How to make an alpine slide on a flat surface. rock garden

A relatively new trend in landscape design is the construction alpine mountains OK. They have replaced the classic flower beds and rabatka and serve as decoration for summer cottages and country houses.

Alpine garden slides are an island of artificially created wildlife alpine mountains. To create them, they pile rocks of rock and plant lush vegetation among them.

From such a work of art and breathes the primordial purity of nature. Having such a garden decoration is a true aesthetic pleasure.

Some arrange a rock garden with the help of specialists. But do-it-yourself alpine slide is quite real, and quite short time. How to equip alpine slide and what is needed for this - we will talk about all this in detail later.

Rock garden in the country - an opportunity to make the garden brighter and more original

Those who wish to diversify the landscape of their garden with unusual elements should definitely pay attention to rock gardens. With the help of a rock garden, you can make the garden original and bright. Each alpine slide project is unique in its own way. General rules their arrangements exist, but the implementation of ideas is a creative process.

Examples of alpine slides in the country are countless. One set of raw materials can result in an infinite number of variations. Everyone who creates a slide according to a sketch can get it similar to the original in in general terms, small details will always be different.

Rock gardens have required attributes .One of them is a large stone that will symbolize a mountain peak. The conditional slopes of such a mountain are planted with plants that would feel organically in a mountain climate.

It should be understood that stones simply folded in a hill and plants making their way between them will not be an alpine hill. This landscape composition requires strength, good imagination and some financial investments.

Where is it better to place an alpine hill, types of rock gardens

The choice of a place for an alpine slide is one of milestones in its creation. The main criteria for choosing the location of the alpine slide:

• space- the structure is quite massive, respectively, it will need space;
• illumination- an alpine slide needs a lot of sunlight;
• overview- this is still a flower garden and a decorative structure, it should be clearly visible.

When we make an alpine slide with our own hands, without the help of specialists, we need to calculate everything correctly. For the organic nature of this landscape decoration, space is needed. The larger the slide, the more organic it will look, the closest to the natural view.

Each area has its own characteristics. Therefore, you need to choose right kind rock garden, so that it is in harmony with all elements of the landscape. Gardens with different types of plants and with different climatic conditions are selected for different styles and areas. different variants. Taking into account all these factors, you can choose the best option that will harmonize and please the eye.

There are slides in the country the following types:

The choice among the types of rock gardens is quite wide, which means that for each garden plot there is a suitable alternative.

Important! On the small areas alpine slides look somewhat awkward. They are large and small garden will look too bulky.

A good place for a rock garden is an open sunny meadow. Relief areas look as natural as possible, and different ponds and paths are a great addition.

When and how to start work on creating a rock garden

In the question of how to properly design an alpine slide, you must follow the rules so that the design looks harmonious, and the plants on it feel good. Works related to the creation of the rock garden are carried out in different seasons.

The formation of the base of the hill, falling asleep of the earth, laying drainage is carried out in the fall. Stones are laid in the spring, flowers are also planted in the spring.

The place reserved for the rock garden must be cleared of plants, weed roots and unnecessary items. If necessary, an artificial mound of the hill is created. On the marked area, according to the plan of the rock garden, a layer of soil of 20-30 cm is removed. The base of the alpine hill is laid in its place. Alpine slide scheme:

• First layer- drainage. Has a thickness of 10-15 cm;
• Second layer- coarse sand 5 cm thick, well compacted;
• third layer- fertile. It is necessary to fill the remaining space with fertile soil, for example, one part of soddy land, peat, humus and sand.

The construction of the slide must begin with the laying of drainage - a kind of foundation. It can be neglected only if water does not stagnate on the site.

The drainage technology is very simple. Before backfilling, you need to make sure that there are no weeds left in the soil, otherwise they will penetrate through the stones and destroy the alpine hill. Geotextile laying under drainage is practiced.

Alpine slide: how to choose and prepare stones

For rock gardens choose different types stones. Important Criteria- natural texture and the right combination of stones. It is important to choose the right combination of stones of various sizes and shapes in order to create a harmonious look of the slide.

Often, rock gardens use serpentine, quartz, sandstone, gabbro, granite, marble and other types of stone. The composition usually requires 5-6 large stones. You will also need small stones - gravel, crushed stone.

Laying stone on an alpine hill

The next stage in the plan for the construction of the slide is laying stones and adding soil.

The stone composition begins to be laid out from the base to the top. First of all, they determine where the large stones will lie, then the place of the smaller stones. Rocks of stones are buried in the soil no less than a third of the height.

When the stones are laid out, it is necessary to fill the spaces between them with earth. This will give the slide more natural look. After that, the rock garden is well watered so that the soil and stones take their natural places.

It is not recommended to immediately plant plants on a hill; the rock garden should stand for two to three weeks. But ideally, the slide is made in the fall, and the plants are planted in the spring.

Important! Stones in rock gardens should be placed so that rain and meltwater do not wash the soil between them. If the earth is washed out, you need to constantly add backfill, and the plants will suffer due to bare roots.

How to choose and plant plants in a country rock garden

For alpine slides, unpretentious flowers are best suited. Flower slides for summer cottages are best decorated with unpretentious plants that do not need careful care.

In the Alps, the atmosphere is harsh, the plants there are fighting for a place under the sun. They should be able to withstand heavy rains and strong winds. For ease of annual renewal of the rock garden, you can choose annual plants. It is also better to calculate when the plants bloom so that they alternately replace each other throughout the season.

For alpine slides, such plants are suitable:

• is the symbol of the Alps. The plant is resistant to cold, it grows and, like a carpet, covers the slopes of an alpine hill;
• – unpretentious plant with creeping stems. Used as a rock garden edging;
• - a popular plant for alpine slides. It has fleshy beautiful leaves and light purple flowers;
• - grows with a carpet that is strewn small flowers. Green shoots and leaves wrap stones. The plant prefers dark areas;
• Lumbago- a flower of the ranunculus family, very good for growing on alpine slides. It is also called sleep-grass. It blooms in early spring.

Shrubs and flowers will look good:
Plant combinations look good. Thus it is possible to create unique designs. It is also important to create the impression of multi-tiered.

Alpine slide has landing patterns. There should be enough space between the stone placers for the growth and development of plants. Small holes are made at an angle, in which seedlings are placed and their roots are sprinkled with earth. The earth around the stem is tamped and watered.

Did you know? When watering plants on an alpine hill, water should be poured from top to bottom. Draining, the water will soak the soil well.

On hills, rosette flowers should not be planted with ground covers, as the latter will quickly grow and displace quite delicate flowers. So that the rhizomes of plants do not grow on the hill, they are planted inside the limiter, which can be a jar or a bucket without a bottom.

Do-it-yourself rock garden creation occurs according to a certain algorithm, the observance of which guarantees the success of the construction:

1. Choosing a place in accordance with aesthetic considerations and the needs of plants.
2. Sizing, creating a plan and diagram of an alpine slide.
3. Selection of a stone, checking it for quality and buying.
4. Recreating the contour of the rock garden in the form graphic drawing in the chosen area.
5. Complete removal of the topsoil.
6. Making a mixture from the soil with the addition of impurities and fertilizers.
7. Device drainage system if it is necessary for specific plants.
8. Planning the arrangement of plants in tiers.
9. If necessary, arrangement of a water tank (reservoir).
10. The final selection and gradual planting of the soil with ornamental plants.

Video on how to build an alpine slide with your own hands.

How to make an alpine slide with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction

Consider step by step how to create your rock garden. When choosing a suitable place need to be guided preference for well-lit, slightly elevated general level terrain. If the site has a slope or hill, it is advisable to choose this particular area. It is advisable to place the alpine slide away from trees or non-picturesque objects that can distract attention from the garden or shade it in an unfavorable light. It is undesirable to get shadows from tall objects on the flower garden.

If the rock garden is obtained in the form of a slide, you will have to make out the slopes, they will all be oriented to different cardinal points, respectively, some plants will receive more heat and sunlight, and others may not have enough of this. It is advisable to make a more elevated hill from the side that will be looked at more often, and the rest of the area can be made more gentle.

Dimensions and general contours of the slide

Despite the representation of the rock garden in the imagination, in reality it must be combined with other objects harmoniously fit into the environment. There should not be an overabundance of stones, general style garden or nearby buildings cannot be changed.

If the site is located on several acres, then you can create several moderate-sized rock gardens or one large one, located at least 5 m². In height, it can take up to 60 cm and above, but it is worth remembering that a small flower garden will be much less noticeable than a tall and lush one.

If small plants are planted, too large or unusual stones should not be used, as they will focus all attention on themselves. Curvy, interesting contours should be made as much as possible, since low plantings different colors will look like a mosaic.

Choosing the right stone

The size of the stones is determined by the parameters of the rock garden and the requests of the owners. If any stones do not fit the standard parameters, but the site owners really liked them, you can try to apply them wisely, and if necessary, mask the irregularities tall plants or plantations with lush leaves.

It is recommended to use in one composition stones of a certain type without diluting them with others in composition and contours. Usually, local or permanently sold breeds are used, as they are the easiest to obtain and they are relatively inexpensive. It should be remembered that the stones should blend in as harmoniously as possible with the surrounding area.

Plants should look harmonious with stones, favorably emphasizing only positive traits each other. The final composition should first of all please the owners themselves, so you need to select all the designs for your own taste, guided by general ideas about optimal proportions.

Chipped stones that have too sharp edges are a marriage, such materials should be immediately put aside. The use of absolutely smooth, hewn, for example, river stones is ideal.

Stones that are covered with moss look beautiful. They can be found in the forest, so get them for free. Often they look much better than store-bought ones.

Drawing a contour

The outlines of the future flower garden should be placed directly on the site itself, repeating all possible inaccuracies. The harmony of the flower garden with other plants is assessed in advance. This stage is considered one of the most difficult in the process of creating an alpine slide. It requires increased attention, so when performing it, you need to focus and think well possible options by contour change.

The outlines can be laid out with a bright rope. It is advisable to first drive in the pegs, and twist a thick rope on them, bypass the composition obtained from all possible viewpoints. If you need to adjust the borders, it is better to do it right away by reinstalling the pegs. You can evaluate the result on the spot, redoing it again if necessary.

Removal of topsoil

The layer is removed carefully. It should be set aside, but not thrown away, as it may come in handy as a substrate that may need to be filled in conspicuous and unplanted voids between adjacent stones. The soil is removed by 30 cm, sometimes more. The parameters are individual. It is necessary to focus on the remains of parts of plants in the ground. Where they are, the fertile layer is located.

Work should be carried out when the earth is not very wet. It is desirable that it be completely dry, have a composition that can be easily sieved.

If there are many grassy weeds on the site, herbicides should be used to permanently destroy them. If this is not done, then the seeds will easily germinate on fertilized soil, preventing the full development of new, young plants.

soil mix

To properly prepare the substrate, you need to take the components in exactly three equal parts. Will be required sod land, peat with compost and sand, sometimes perlite is mixed in. To make it easy to fill the necessary cavities with it, it should be sufficiently moist, it should be nutritious. If removed upper layer was fertile enough, you can use it in the mix of the mixture.

Many recommend increasing plant fertility by adding various fertilizers to the substrate, but this advice cannot be applied to alpine slides. On such soil, plants will grow up, will quickly stretch with a predominance of green mass. They bloom with the smallest flowers, which are formed less than it should be for plants.

If aggressive ground covers are planted, then their growth will increase, they will close the stones, after which the meaning of planting plants next to the stones will be lost. The soil mixture must be placed on a hill during the laying of stones, usually it is compacted. After the work is completed, the slide is watered abundantly, and then the recesses formed as a result of pouring water are additionally sealed.

drainage system

It is not always required, but some plants do. If the soil is loamy or clayey, then drainage is performed. If groundwater lies close to the surface, then a constant removal of moisture must be done.

For drainage arrangement crushed stone or small stones are used. They are covered with a layer of 0.1-0.3 m. The drainage layer is poured unevenly, if the slide should stand on a hill, the layer must be thickened. Sand must be sprinkled over the stone to a thickness of up to 10 cm. In places where elevations are planned, it must be thickened.

At the next stage, the hill is watered abundantly, after which the drainage layer is immediately compacted. All imperfections in it will be perfectly visible, so it will be possible to carefully level them.

Vertical planning

The most important event selection and installation of stones. With their help, whole drawings, volumetric compositions are formed. Each individual group can be distinguished by a section or shade, which makes the rock garden interesting for long consideration. To repeat the mountain landscape, you need to do all the patterns randomly, correct geometric figures should not be used.

With proper vertical planning initially, the largest stone is laid. It is desirable to make it closer to the east side. Smaller stones are laid in order: from the middle - the largest, and the closer to the ends, the smaller rocks can be used.

To avoid symmetrical proportions, one group of stones can be laid out with maximum fit, and the other placed at some distance from each other. When laying the stone, remember to leave holes for the subsequent planting of ornamental plants.

Stones must be absolutely stable. They should not sway, so they go deep into the ground by at least one third of their size. If necessary, the structure is additionally strengthened with a layer of soil or small stones.

planting

The earth needs to be watered abundantly before planting several times., only then plant the plants you like. light-loving plants should be closer to the sun, and those that can do without it, if necessary, are placed on the shady side.

Large plants look great against the background of large stones, while small ones are best planted near small ones. Ground cover plants are planted with long distance so as not to interfere with each other's development. Cushion plants can easily coexist with each other. Dwarf trees should stand apart so that the slide looks irregular. After planting the plants, the soil is mulched.

The right choice of plants, compliance with all preparatory stages on the formation of an alpine slide will help to make it as high quality as possible. She will please the eye for a long time picturesque fragment of natural plants.

Alpine hill - stone garden, which you can create with your own hands. To do this, you should study thematic articles on the Internet and view the decoration options on a photo from step by step job description. Slides are also called rock gardens and rockeries. They will become an original decorative element on the plot.

This type landscape design popular, especially among owners of country cottages. They are ready to allocate a large amount for the arrangement of their plot in the courtyard of the house to get a corner of untouched nature. For this purpose, it is advisable to invite a landscape designer, because he will be able to qualitatively translate into reality all your ideas and wishes.

Those who are not able to pay for his work should try to make a beautiful corner of nature on their own. This way you can keep your costs to a minimum and get desired result his work.

The main thing is to plan the budget correctly and develop a project that will display all the stages of the planned changes. Take your time and try to think through all the details. Think over all the steps, choose the style of the slide, make a thorough preparation - this will be your guarantee of getting a beautiful rock garden. Follow the principles and rules of working with plants, study useful articles on the Internet on this topic, consult a designer.

The sequence of work on the creation of an alpine slide

It is necessary to finally determine the place for placing the alpine slide in the courtyard of the house. The main requirements for this space:

• openness;
• spaciousness;
• sunny side. This may be the southern and southwestern parts of the land.

The place must be chosen carefully so that you spend a lot of time here every day. The rock garden is created so that guests and owners country cottage had the opportunity to admire the beauty of nature every day. This is a place for peace, relaxation and recuperation after a hard day's work.

Buy after choosing Construction Materials for the arrangement of the alpine slide. Start digging a pit and laying a drainage layer. The depth of the pit is medium. For a 2x2 slide, a depth of 0.8-1 m is enough. stages of laying the drainage layer. Its quality will determine the life of the slide. Therefore, the layer should be laid out with high quality, because its function is to provide solid foundation structures and prevent soil subsidence. This will allow the rock garden not to fail and provide the proper conditions for the growth of flowers and plants.

You can get the desired drainage effect using expanded clay, gravel, gravel and construction debris. Do not use wood waste, which will begin to rot in the first months after completion of work. The drainage layer should be covered with sand or fine gravel, pebbles. The final stage - laying fertile soil 30-40 cm thick and carefully compacted.

What to prepare for arranging an alpine slide before starting work

A self-made rock garden will turn out to be aesthetic, subject to careful preparation and right choice site. To do this, select open area land for improvement. Buy bricks, gravel, medium and large stones, pebbles. Ask for help from relatives or hire a worker to transport and lay heavy stones.

Decide on the plants for planting in the created rock garden. Buy seeds and seedlings for your collection, taking into account the compatibility of plants with each other, their flowering period, soil requirements for optimal development and growth. Download a photo from the Internet implemented projects, the style of which suits you. These are design projects and works of craftsmen, created by their own hands without outside help.

Rules for the use of stones in rockeries

The size of the stone elements used is determined by the area of ​​​​the site that was allocated for the creation of rockeries. For a spacious area, you should choose large stones, and for small plot flagstone and medium boulders are the best option. Pay attention to the color and texture of the stones. To create a harmonious composition, the stones are selected to the created ensemble, emphasizing the beauty of the hill and the backyard.

Eclecticism is not the best solution for arranging rockeries on the territory of a country cottage. The main requirements are naturalness and natural beauty. Limit yourself to one of the types of stones. Use granite, quartzite, sandstone.

Laying of stones and decorative elements is carried out sequentially in tiers. The principle used is from largest to smallest. The rock garden is based on large boulders. They are able to provide a reliable foundation when creating a composition and translating into reality. design ideas owner. Place the original on top decorative element small size. He will become bright accent and make the composition complete.

The classic alpine slide consists of 3-5 tiers. These are stones of different sizes, laid out rationally and clearly. Moist soil should be poured over each layer. Do not forget to leave space between the stones for the growth of planted plants, their development.

The shape of the slide is completely your choice. It depends on the imagination, the chosen style, colors and the area of ​​the allotted land. Do not follow rigid rules for laying stones. The main requirement is a high-quality layout and a reliable foundation for an alpine slide. So it will stand for a long time and will delight you every day. The finished rock garden should look aesthetically pleasing even without plants!

Falling asleep soil and planting plants in the created rock garden

Soil mixture for alpine hills - special composition for planting plants, their normal growth and development. Buy mix at flower shop or do it yourself. The main thing is that it has all the necessary useful material and minerals. So planted plants will grow well, making the slide aesthetic and natural.

The optimal composition is 1:3 (peat and clay soil). Part of the gravel is taken for a part of this composition from soil and peat. It is important that the land is kept clean by removing weeds and their seeds from it. So you prevent the emergence of weeds among planted plants and flowers.

Planting plants on an alpine hill starts from the top. This beautiful shrubs and trees. Next, move on to perennials. Initially, rock gardens were created from alpine plants. Now these restrictions have lost their meaning and all the plants, trees, flowers you have chosen will look aesthetically pleasing.

Suitable:

• perennials;
• shrubs;
• ferns;
• cereals, herbs;
• bulbous plants.

They will complement the composition, making it even more aesthetic. The main thing is to take into account the compatibility of the selected plants with each other. So you prevent unpleasant consequences and the need re-landing plants. Arrange the plants so that your rock garden looks beautiful and advantageous all year round. flowering at different plants began sequentially, replacing each other.

To preserve the aesthetics of the alpine slide in winter, plant coniferous plants. Thuja, pine, juniper are perfect for planting. Show your imagination by adding to the composition healing herbs, deciduous and evergreen shrubs, bulbous, ferns and flowers - daffodils, nasturtiums.

Moisten the soil before planting better growth and survival. After planting, tamp the ground and cover it with a layer of fine pebbles. This will prevent fast growth weeds and keep the primary form of the rock garden. Pebbles cover the ground around the created alpine slide. A photo examples of such compositions you will find on the Internet on thematic sites with step by step description of the work performed do it yourself.

Classification of alpine slides for a country cottage

The admiration for the beauty and thoughtfulness of details in rock gardens is amazing. In them, each stone is in the right place, and the flowering of plants lasts all year. Alpine slide - an aesthetic decorative element in the yard country house. There are 7 styles of its design:

1. Natural rocky surface.
2. "Mountain slopes" with coniferous trees, complex bends and huge blocks of stone.
3. "Valley in the mountains". This style of execution involves the random placement of stones. different sizes on the territory of the Alpine hill.
4. "Slope with a terrace." Different wall heights, use unusual shapes and elements.
5. "Forest ravine" - a decorative space with natural springs, a waterfall. It can be created artificially.
6. "Stone wall". Here the stones are arranged in a chaotic manner, and the mound has a small height.
7. "Rock from the Czech Republic". Masonry it is made in layers of stones of the same size.
8. "Lawn in the Alps". It is a combination of wild mountain plants, coniferous trees. All of them germinate exclusively in the mountains, therefore special conditions should be created for their optimal growth and development.

Remember! It is impossible to create an aesthetic alpine slide in one day. This is hard work, which will take at least two weeks. Therefore, you should start preparing now in order to soon enjoy the beauty of the courtyard of a country cottage or cottage. You have to work hard, because the alpine slides created by yourself - careful preparation, availability necessary materials and photos with finished projects.

Create the basis of a rock garden in the fall, so that in the spring plant seeds and tree seedlings will be planted in the ground. Already in the summer you will enjoy the aesthetic beauty of the created composition.

Alpine slide is a fashionable attribute of the arrangement of modern garden and park areas. Do-it-yourself rock garden device in the country: step-by-step photos, diagrams, selection of plants.

Choosing a place for an alpine slide

When choosing a place for an alpine slide, it is important to provide for the following conditions:

In landscape design, there are many styles of garden design, including elements of the desert landscape, rocky gardens, ponds and bridges, which must be in harmony with the erected slide.

Making a slide with your own hands is most preferable when decorating a garden. At self-fulfillment work can be avoided high costs for the services of a landscape architect. Having step-by-step photos and schemes for arranging the slide, it will not be difficult to do the construction of a rock garden with your own hands.

It is very important to carry out the preparatory work correctly so that the slide is stable.

Alpine slide - preparation

First you need to determine the place on the site where the slide will be located. Should not grow nearby perennial shrubs and trees, which may over time shade the plants on the hill. A place open on all sides, accessible for viewing from all corners of the garden, must be dry. High level ground water adversely affect the durability and strength of the base of the slide. In this case, the groundwater level must be lowered using special drainage.

Do-it-yourself drainage under an alpine slide (step by step guide).

Do-it-yourself alpine slide arrangement scheme

While natural soil shrinkage occurs, you can draw up a diagram, determine the location of boulders and stones on the hill, select the type of vegetation for planting. To create a rock garden you will need:

• natural stones, including - pebbles;
• coarse sand;
• ornamental plants and flowers, including miniature trees and shrubs;
• moss-sphagnum.

Scheme: arrangement of an alpine hill

Scheme and detailed plan, on which the rock garden will be created, should take into account that the construction of the slide is carried out at a height of 1 to 3 m.

Advice. With a rock garden height of more than 1 meter, a slide core is required.

Alpine slide is a very unusual element of the garden, changing its appearance several times during the season.

Scheme: alpine slide in layers

Stones for rock garden - choose the right one

Usually, natural stones are used in the construction of the slide. rocks: basalt, granite, sandstone, limestone, as well as rare rocks characterized by low porosity and strength. It is undesirable to use tuff, shell rock and dolomite for slides. These rocks highly absorb water, as they are porous, so the stones quickly collapse.

Stones for an alpine slide must be durable, of different sizes

The shape and color of the stones are of great importance. It is worth avoiding rounded stones, as well as overly acute-angled boulders. Stones of different colors look harmonious only on alpine slides of a certain type. Classic variant the arrangement of the slide involves the use of stones of the same breed, but of different shapes.

Scheme: deepening stones for an alpine slide

The stones are placed on the hill in such a way that the edges in the viewing area have the most attractive shape. It is necessary to disguise stones with defects, arranging them in the most favorable way. Stones should be laid taking into account the size and weight, following the most harmonious appearance created hill. Stones should be placed randomly, most naturally, so it is better not to use stone blocks and artificial boulders made in an industrial way.

Do-it-yourself Alpine slide - selection of plants

The arrangement of an alpine slide, especially the selection of plants, requires additional knowledge about plant varieties and agricultural technology. Plants are selected depending on the type of slide. Rocky hill for sunny places requires certain, drought-resistant plants. The classic version of the rock garden provides for the planting of miniature trees and shrubs, perennial herbs and flower crops.

Example #1. Making an alpine slide with plants

Perfectly proved themselves when planting in rockeries: fescue, rock beetroot, geranium, stonecrop, iberis, young, backache. Small-bulbous plants planted in small groups feel great on rocky hills: crocuses, scilla, miniature, undersized and hazel grouses. Small-bulbous plants bloom in the spring, when there are still few plants in bloom and the hill looks unpresentable. Everything changes when bright, blooming crocuses appear from under the snow.

Example #2. Plants for an alpine slide

To create a highly decorative slide, it is necessary to provide for the planting of perennial plants with different flowering periods. Then the slide will look unusual and decorative throughout the entire period. Riot of colors flowering plants will please the eye from spring to autumn.

It is especially important to consider the height of the plants used when planting in rockeries. Too high instances should not oppress undersized varieties thereby affecting their full development. bright plants should be placed in the foreground, in the viewing area.

The composition is based on miniature trees, especially conifers: spruces, junipers, cypresses, pines. These plants have different shape crowns and look great on an alpine hill.

Ornamental flowering shrubs used for arranging an alpine slide: rhododendrons, erica, blueberries and lingonberries.

Of the perennial crops, they perfectly complement the alpine hill: bergenia, daylily (undersized), drooping reeds.

Alpine hill surrounded by lawn

Tip: when shaping rockeries, preference should be given to decorative deciduous plants that retain their beauty even in the absence of flowers.

How to properly care for rock garden?

In the first year, it will be necessary to backfill the soil several times, which is washed out during irrigation and precipitation, and also, if necessary, to strengthen the stones. View various videos and photos taken by professional landscape designers will help to complete these works correctly. The soil is poured neatly and compacted.

The soil should be evenly distributed between the stones

Plant care consists in timely watering, removing faded flowers, damaged leaves, pruning. During the season, plants should be fertilized with appropriate fertilizers several times. Should not be applied nitrogen fertilizers, they cause rapid plant growth, which should be avoided when planting on a hill.

Advice. Do not overfeed plants on an alpine hill. Plants should not be overgrown.

Plants are watered carefully with a hose or watering can with a spray, while making sure that the soil does not erode.

It is desirable to strengthen loosened and falling stones.

Various small reservoirs will look very beautiful on the alpine hill

If necessary, plants are treated with pesticides. Diseased plants that cannot be cured must be removed with the replacement of the soil at the place of their growth.

When transplanting plants, you can use a special drug, epin, to relieve stress.

Alpine slides in landscape design

An alpine hill that does not require painstaking care will be a wonderful decoration for the entire summer cottage

The design of park areas increasingly includes the creation of decorative rock gardens. Rockery serves as a continuation of rocky gardens, harmonizes perfectly with ponds, bridges, decorative lanterns, lawns and vertical gardening. Creating an alpine slide with your own hands on suburban area, perfectly decorate the territory, bring charm and variety to the landscape design of the site.

How to create an alpine slide from scratch: video

Alpine hill: photo

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step by step photo, diagrams and installation steps">

FROM do-it-yourself alpine slide will help to create an original landscape design on the site of a country building. Step-by-step photos, diagrams and drawings will help you complete quality project even in a day. Such structures are carried out using wild stones and unusual flowering crops. Qualitatively conduct installation work certain rules will help, the observance of which will prevent alteration and disassembly of the created composition.

When installing the slide, you will need different stone blocks, sand mass, gravel and different options for perennial plants

First of all, you need to choose appropriate place for future alpine slides in the country with their own hands, photos of which can be viewed on the website. The best solution may be the choice of a site on the southwest or south side. good option a place on a slope is considered where stunted crops can be planted among the stones.

The basis for a small area can be a slope along the border of the territory or even along the edge of the terrace. When choosing a space under the hill, it is worth considering the following factors:

• the slide should be visible from all sides, so this place should be open;
• the structure should be placed in a sunny and bright area, where there are no tall trees;
• the structure is placed in a place isolated from the wind.

Useful information! When starting to build a structure, it is worth considering suitable style design. Various landscape solutions involve the use of rocky gardens, ponds or bridges, which should be combined with a slide.

What time of year is suitable for creating a flower garden?

The work on the installation of the slide practically does not depend on the time of year. It is not recommended to start work in winter time. by the most the best period autumn is considered when there is time before cleaning the territory for the winter. A rocky structure after installation requires time for a certain shrinkage. After that, only you can start planting plants. If the plants are planted in the fall, then the construction of the main structure can be started in the spring. A high-quality alpine slide is created with your own hands using step-by-step photos and diagrams.

Features and rules when performing rock garden

Rock garden is stylish decor suburban area. For its design, perennial plants are selected, which have different time intervals of flowering.

When creating an alpine structure, the following tips should be followed:

• the structure is being built according to the project, which indicates the number of tiers and the placement of stones;
• a certain type of stones and their placement are selected;
• flowers are selected taking into account the time of their flowering, microclimate and color palette.

For your information! The Alpine hill is a small model of a real massif with undulating transitions from a rocky peak to more flat areas. It is important to observe the style of the building, the size of its tiers, as well as the recreation of all conditions for mountain plants.

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Do-it-yourself Alpine slide: step-by-step photo, diagrams and construction features

Before starting work, landscape design is thought out. Do-it-yourself alpine slides, photos of which can be seen in the photo gallery, require a special approach and a well-planned project. When choosing suitable site under construction, the proximity of the passage of groundwater is important. With their close location, the strength and durability of the structure are at risk. per level groundwater influenced by special drainage.

Soil preparation and drainage

To get a beautiful alpine slide with your own hands, step by step photo instruction and diagrams will help to complete the installation.

First of all, the drainage system is performed:

• for this, a pit is excavated in size larger than the site;
• before this stage, the terrain is marked, which is performed using a coil of wire and special wedges;
• the height of the trench should not be less than 0.9 meters;
• the created recess is filled with gravel;
• the resulting layer is filled with water;
• then the sand and gravel composition is laid, which is compacted;
• the extracted soil layer is cleaned and added on top of the structure.

You can start laying the stone after the shrinkage of the structure. This may take about four months.

Useful advice! TO garden soil crushed stone can be added, and in clay soil it is worth mixing sand.

How to arrange stones?

Do-it-yourself alpine slide is made from stones. Step-by-step photos, diagrams and drawings will help you choose best project design. Before laying stones, it is worth preparing a special mixture. In this case, coarse sand, loam from the garden and compost are used. Also crushed gravel is used.

A similar composition can be distributed over the drainage. After that, the mixture is moistened and trampled down. First, large stones are mounted, and then smaller ones. When building, you should use the following recommendations:

• layers of stones should be laid in parallel;
• the upper stones must be installed on the lower blocks, but not on the ground, as this will provoke a distortion of the statue;
• if it is planned to plant plants with a powerful root system, then for them it is worth leaving space between the blocks;
• voids should be filled with soil.

Stones should be laid so that the soil between them does not erode during heavy rainfall. During the construction of this structure, sandstones, limestones and basalt with granite are used. Experts do not recommend using shell rock or tuff.

Useful information! To retain moisture for plants, the surface of the rock garden can be sprinkled with gravel or stone chips.

Soil compaction - mandatory step before laying stones

Video: do-it-yourself rock garden construction

Do-it-yourself Alpine slides in the country: photos of the best compositions

Mountain structures can be used in various variations. From the photo you can choose the most interesting options:

• the composition of the valley in the highlands reflects the view of a high plateau, while large stones are buried in the soil by two-thirds and are complemented by bushes different heights and winding paths;

• large blocks are required when creating a rocky cliff, in this case, a dwarf fern, mountain pine and juniper are planted;

• in the presence of a slope, it is possible to equip a mountain slope, which is formed with the help of dwarf pines and heather;

• complexity is characterized by a composition in the form of a gorge, while a landscape of different heights is used and hillocks are lined with boulders;

• when constructing a ravine in the forest, a spring and perennials are more suitable;

• if the site is constantly wet, then you can apply the composition of the swamp, which is made using a reservoir;

• The original solution is considered to be a cascading stream, along the banks of which primroses, ferns and irises are planted.

Useful information! The classical solution is considered to be a centric structure, in which bright flowers plants are combined with stony elements. The site is taken as a basis with a natural hill.

Do-it-yourself alpine slide: a step-by-step photo, the diagrams of which are presented in this review, can be built using the following recommendations:

• a humpy area is ideal for creating an unusual design;
• if cement is not used during construction, then the structure can be reconstructed in the future;
• suitable height from 0.5 to 1.5 meters;
• limestone or sandstone is suitable for plants;
• It is worth considering additional lighting.

With the help of a reservoir, you can decorate any rock garden. Compliance with all the rules will allow you to create a stylish and original structure that will last for many years.