Flowers on a clay plot. clay soil

When landscaping and developing a site, we often encounter soil imperfections. The clay composition of the soil leads many gardeners and gardeners to despair and despair. clay soil very difficult to process and unsuitable for planting a huge number of plants. The earth has a very dense structure: it does not let water through, it is poorly ventilated, it freezes in winter and does not warm up well in summer. Heavy soil is mainly composed of clay and contains no a large number of sand. If organic matter gets into the soil, then the lack of air does not allow the decomposition process to take place actively. After rains, a hard crust forms on the surface of the clay soil, which blocks the access of oxygen, thus, it gradually dries up and becomes unsuitable for planting.

Clay soil, structure determination

A small test will help you determine the type of soil. A small amount of soil, wet, and roll a small sausage in your hands. When dry, cracks in the sausage will indicate loamy soil, the absence of cracks will indicate clay soil. The clay type of soil has little or no structure at all. During the rainy season, it is not amenable to processing and loosening. The constant lack of water or its excess negatively affects the growth and development of plants. The acidity of clay soil can be different.

1. Acidic soil happens in those places where it is very high humidity. In such a place grows sedge, horsetail, plantain.
2. Nettle and quinoa grow on neutral soil.
3. Alkaline soil is dense and high content salt. Mullein, wormwood, and yarrow often grow on such soil.

Thus, knowing the characteristics of the soil in your area, you can adjust its structure and improve its composition. This is of course a very time-consuming and costly procedure, the result of which will be a stable, high-quality crop and an abundance of crops grown on it.

Fruit trees and berry bushes growing on clay soil

When choosing plantings, be sure to consider what type of clay soil you have. Clay soil is not as hopeless as it might seem at first. With the improvement of the soil structure, it is possible to plant seedlings of some moisture-loving, fruit trees.

1. , chokeberry, pear, plum, quince, cherry, fig, hawthorn, grow well and give a rich harvest on clay soil with good drainage abilities. To do this, the soil from the planting pits is removed and changed to nutrient soil mixture. AT landing pits drainage is installed. A special nutrient composition is being prepared, consisting of peat, humus, sand tree bark and garden soil.
2. Berry bushes: blackberries, raspberries - can grow and delight with an abundance of crops when organics are added to clay soil. To create favorable conditions, apply 15 kg of organic fertilizer for each square meter. If desired, you can add humus and peat to upper layer soil, this composition is favorable for growing strawberries and strawberries.

Ornamental trees and flower crops that prefer clay soil

Many types of trees are lovers of clay soil, plant decorative plum, viburnum, Norway maple, gray alder, willow, oak. Unpretentious, moisture-loving plants will help make the site more attractive.

Flower crops that thrive in clay soils can spice up an otherwise unsightly area. Violets, roses, lilies, verge, phloxes grow very well on clay, and when correct application fertilizers, grow delightful, plentifully blooming flower beds and flower beds. Irises, marigolds, petunias, peonies, geraniums, tradescantia tolerate dense clay soil. Anemones, coreopsis, forget-me-nots, and hostas thrive in moist, heavy soil.

You can not be limited to planting only this group of plants. Add nutrient soil to clay soil, then it will become possible cultivation many exotic, ornamental plants. When planting such plants, rotted humus is added to the planting pits. The structure of the land is improving and it becomes possible to grow barberry, spirea, mock orange, astilbe Arends, pink alcea.

Important! For cultivation vegetable crops in clay soil, you need to add 0.5-1 bucket of sand and 0.5 bucket of humus for each square meter when digging. Such soil is suitable for growing cabbages, beets, beans, peas, potatoes, peonies and some varieties of roses.

Improvement of soil structure with fertilizers

You can not limit yourself to applying fertilizers to the hole, but to carry out a fundamental change in the composition of the soil throughout the clay area. To improve the quality of the soil, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory measures.

When using manure, be careful, fresh manure will not be able to improve the quality of the soil, because decomposition processes in clay do not occur, try to apply only well-rotted manure.

If the soil is very heavy and difficult to cultivate, you can add finely crushed brick and crushed bark.

Changing clay soil with sawdust

Rotten sawdust helps to make clay soil loose and breathable. Sawdust is added when digging up the site at the rate of 1 bucket per square meter. It is better to use sawdust used for bedding for livestock, they will not pull nitrogen out of the soil when they rot. If this is not possible, then take sawdust moistened with a 1.5% urea solution. They will increase the flow of air and will not reduce the fertile qualities of clay soil.

Increasing soil fertility with green manure plants

Green manure plants enrich the soil with nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and loosen the soil. Plants are unique in that they can increase fertility by large area without significant costs. When growing green manure in one place for about 3 years, the soil structure improves significantly and becomes suitable for the growth of many vegetable crops. Some plants can be sown on short term, during this period the soil receives nutrition and breathability.

After harvesting, rye or phacelia can be sown in the garden. These plants will perfectly cope with loosening the soil, significantly improve its composition.

Clay, heavy soil * is not a sentence. Try to use the most suitable way for you to enrich your site with an abundance of ornamental, fruit and vegetable crops. You can choose plants that love clay soils, or you can independently change the structure of the soil and make it more fertile and suitable for growing. exotic plants. Any site can be transformed and become picturesque!

You are probably familiar with the concept fertile soil". This is the one on which cultural and ornamental plants, flowers bloom, give good harvest fruit trees. Loamy and sandy soils are considered fertile. It is they who can fully provide plants with moisture and useful microelements.

Compound

Loamy soil is considered high-quality soil, as it has an optimal ratio of sand and clay in its composition. Such soil is 70 percent clay and 30 percent sand. Soil that contains large and small sandy particles is considered capable of producing a good crop.

Loam perfectly passes moisture, "knows how" to keep it in required quantities necessary for the proper functioning of plants. The loamy soil is rich in minerals and microelements, it perfectly passes air. Such land is considered ideal for household plots and gardens.

Many gardeners strive to at least bring the land in their area closer to loamy soil. They bring more sand to the gardens, if, or, conversely, they add black soil to the silty soil. And those gardeners who are lucky enough to grow plants on loamy soil simply enjoy a good quality harvest.

The main advantages of loamy soil

• This one is ideal for growing almost the entire huge list of plants: vegetables, fruit trees, berry bushes, colors.
• The loamy soil is characterized by increased moisture resistance, capable of long time keep moisture.
• The soil, which is 70 percent sand and 30 percent clay, has good subsoil irrigation capacity.
• High rates of aeration, that is, this type of soil is well ventilated, well passes air.
• Well assimilates fertilizers and manure, improving crop performance with each year of operation.

Disadvantages of loamy soils

Ways to correct the shortcomings of loamy soil

Clay, loamy soil refers to heavy species. It requires care and fertilization. If a gardener decides to improve crop performance and correct minor shortcomings of such land, then there are some tips. First, you should use the mulching method. This process It is a covering of a plot of land with planted plants with a covering material. Mulching will the perfect way preservation and maintenance of plant health. In addition, this method will save and facilitate your work spent on watering and loosening the soil.

How to identify loamy soil

Even a non-professional agronomist will be able on his own personal plot determine what type of soil prevails in the garden. There is a simple way to do this - “rolling sausages”. It is necessary to take a certain amount of earth, moisten it well and mold a small ball from a piece. Next, a “sausage” should be formed from the ball and try to wrap it in a ring.

If you can easily do this, then you have clay soil in your country house. If the earthen "sausage" twists easily, but when rolled up it starts to crack a little, then in front of you is loamy soil. From light sandy soil, you will not be able to blind anything at all, even if the moisture is sufficient and the movements are neat.

Heavy types of soils can also be determined by eye. Loamy or clayey will not dry out as quickly as sandy after rain. At elevated temperature air, it will crack faster, in spring time melt water leaves the garden more slowly.

So, we can already safely answer the question: loamy soil - what is it? This is the most fertile and nutrient-rich species. But experts recommend improving such almost ideal soil. Here are some helpful tips:

Indeed, very often we lament that on the site bad soil: some are sandy, some are clay. Of course, they need to be improved with the help of composts, manure, green manure, but this cannot be done instantly, it will take a lot of work and a lot of time. But after all, I want everything to bloom and smell fragrant, to be buried in greenery today. In this case, it is better to work in two directions at the same time. Gradually cultivate soil and at the same time try direct beauty via certain plants that will withstand the prevailing conditions.

So, if you have heavy clay soil and it seems to you that no beautiful plants will not grow here - you are mistaken. Do not be sad, do not give up, but pay attention to those flowers that can put up with these conditions.

For example, in sunny places they will develop perfectly peonies. Oh, these pompous decorations of our dachas! Arriving at someone's site and not finding signs of peonies, in this case I always shrug my hands in bewilderment: how could it be without them !? First, you can choose by color: red, pink, white. Secondly, they grow in one place up to 30 years! But if they begin to shrink, it is better to divide earlier. Agree, there are very few such centenarians among perennials. And thirdly, the aroma of these flowers can simply drive you crazy.

Plant safely in clay soil in a sunny spot various daylilies. I also love them for their unpretentiousness and abundant flowering. And how many varieties have now appeared on the market - and do not count.

Surprisingly, even such a quiveringly delicate flower as aquilegia (catchment), feels quite comfortable on clay soil in the sun. I know that many of her enjoys well-deserved attention.

Rudbeckia clay soil is also not terrible, and it will delight you with its sunny orange baskets for a long time.

Well, so fighter (aconite) and completely overcome all the problems of clay soil. This is already in its very name.

Make friends with great delphiniums, and they will allow you to create compositions and flower beds-masterpieces even on clay soils. Read about delphiniums above.

Now let's see what can grow on clay soils located in penumbra? And for such unenviable conditions, nature has come up with hardy plants.

This, for example, volzhanka, a bush of which can grow to a meter or more and will have wonderful white panicles on it. And the American Volzhanka will, on the contrary, be low, up to 30 cm.

Definitely decorate the site and black cohosh, which is not yet a frequent guest on the site. Pay attention to it.

And now host probably everyone knows. And no wonder. This is a plant that allows you to make compositions, and an elegant group, and just looks great on its own. Just apply warmth and hands to its development - and it will please you with green, with a white or yellow border, or even a speck of juicy big leaves, which are decorative all season.

If you have clay soil on the site, and you are asking what to do, then this article is for you and after reading it you will not have to climb the forums and ask experienced gardeners what to do.

Definition of clay soil

The soil is considered clay if 80% of its composition is clay and 20% is sand. Clay, in turn, consists of particles that are tightly adjacent to each other. Accordingly, because of this, problems arise, since air and water do not pass well through such a surface. The absence of air in it slows down the necessary biological processes.

How to determine the type of soil (video)

Soils, which consist mainly of clay, are very inconvenient, since their structure is not ideal. They are very crowded and heavy, as the clay itself is poorly drained.

Clay soil freezes quickly and heats up for a long time, despite the fact that nutrients are found in greater numbers than light soils. The processing of clay is very difficult, and plant roots do not penetrate well into such a surface. After the snow melts, rains or watering, the water stays at the top for a long time and very slowly passes into the lower layers.

Accordingly, water stagnates here, which in turn contributes to the displacement of air from the layers of the earth, and the soil turns sour. When the water in the earth is high, then, in principle, the same processes occur with it. In the event that they pass heavy rains, then the clay swims, a crust forms on top of the soil, with which nothing good happens - it dries, hardens and bursts. And if then it rains rarely, the earth hardens so much that it is very difficult to dig it up. The crusts that form on top of the soil do not allow air to penetrate, which dries it even more. Processing is even more difficult and lumps are formed during digging.

Clay soil often contains little humus, and it is located mainly 10-15 cm from the surface. But even this is more of a disadvantage than an advantage, since such soil has an acidic reaction that plants do not tolerate well.

But, fortunately, all these disadvantages can be corrected in a few seasons. This, of course, is not about “transforming” heavy soil into light soil. Also, the owner will need some effort and a lot of material costs. These works may take several years.

No matter what kind of crops you want to improve the soil - on garden plot or any other, the principles of action are almost the same everywhere.

First, plan the plane on your site so that it is as even as possible, otherwise water will stagnate there. The borders on the bed should be directed so that it ensures the removal of excess water.

Before winter, it is necessary to dig up the clay soil, but in such a way as not to break the lumps. It is advisable to do this before the autumn rains come, otherwise the soil will compact even more. In winter, due to water and frost, the structure of the lumps will be better. Thanks to this, the drying and warming of the soil will accelerate in the spring. In the spring, the soil needs to be dug up again.

When cultivating such soils and increasing plowed layers, it is forbidden to turn up most podzol. The depth should increase to a maximum of two centimeters, while fertilizers and various lime materials should be thrown in.

In the case when the soil is very dense, which is difficult even to dig up, the addition of crushed bricks, hay, chopped brushwood or bark is allowed. But if you don't have bricks, you can add burnt weeds. They are burned with roots and unshaken earth, and then added to our soil.

Improvement of clay soil with fertilizers

Be that as it may, all of the above works well, but the main method for improving clay soil is the addition of fertilizers. It can be manure or different types of peat or compost.

Peat

At first, it is recommended to add manure or peat at least 1-2 buckets per square meter. Make the cultivated soil layer no more than 12 cm, because this contributes to the qualitative development of minerals. Thanks to this, beneficial soil microorganisms develop well there and earthworms. As a result, the soil will become loose, its structure improves, and air penetrates there better. All this contributes to the good life of the vegetation.

The manure that will be added to the soil must be well rotted, otherwise it will be harmful to the roots. Use manure that decomposes quickly - horse or sheep.

Peat must be well weathered. If the color of the peat is rusty, then it is better not to add it. This indicates a high iron content, which can harm vegetation.

sawdust

if you have sawdust that have been lying for a long time, this can also give a good result. However, you should add no more than 1 bucket per square meter. But this can reduce the fertility of the soil. This is due to the fact that when sawdust decomposes, they take on soil nitrogen. This can be prevented if, before adding to the soil, a solution of urea is made, the concentration of which with water should be 1.5%. You can also use sawdust that was spread under cattle and wetted with their urine.

Sand and humus

There is also another method - when digging in autumn, add to clay soil river sand. Although it is not easy, it gives a good effect. But you need to know the correct proportions, since each type of cultivated crop requires different composition soil.

In soils such as fine loam, vegetables and many flowers grow well. To achieve this composition, add one bucket of sand per square meter.

Half a bucket needs to be added if you want to plant cabbage, beets, apple, plum, cherry, or some flower crops such as peonies or roses. They love heavy soils.

It is necessary to add sand and humus to the clay soil regularly - at least every year for years. This is all because the plants will take the humus, and the sand will settle, and the soil will again become unfavorable.

As practice shows, after five years of such work, the soil from clay will become loamy. The thickness of the layer will be about 18 cm.

Fertilizer from green crops

A good effect is produced by annual green crops, which are used as fertilizer.

They are sown, usually after harvesting vegetables or potatoes, and in the same season they are dug up for the winter. In August, you can also sow winter rye and dig it up in the spring. Such crops have a positive effect on the soil, and it is enriched organically. But the main thing is that this is how clay soil loosens.

If there is very little organic matter in the soil, good solution will be planted with perennial clover. It is regularly mowed without collecting grass. Clover roots die off over time and have a beneficial effect on the soil. After three years, clover is better to dig up to a depth of 12 cm.

Earthworms also loosen the ground well, so it is advisable to populate them there. If you have empty areas left, you can plant them with ground covers. They do not allow the earth to dry out, overheat and increase the level of organic matter.

Soil liming

If you have heard of such a method as liming the soil, then this is done only in autumn. This is done infrequently - once every 5 years. Lime deoxidizes the soil and thus has a beneficial effect on it. Calcium, in turn, increases the fertility of the soil, as it allows water to penetrate deep into the clay. Basically, this method, like most others, loosens heavy soil well.

But the question arises, in what dosages to add alkaline materials? It depends on how much calcium is in the ground, what level of acidity and mechanical composition. In autumn, you can fertilize with ground limestone, slaked lime, dolomite flour, chalk, cement dust, wood and peat ash.

Enrichment with lime has a beneficial effect on both heavy and light soils. Heavy ones turn into looser ones, and light ones, on the contrary, are connected. Also, the action of microorganism is enhanced, which better absorbs nitrogen and humus, which improves the nutritional value of plants.

To find out what kind of soil you have, conduct a simple experiment - Squeeze a handful of earth in your hand and moisten it with water. Knead the earth until it reminds you of dough. Try to make a “donut” with a diameter of 5 cm from this handful. In the case when it is cracked, then you have loamy soil, if there are no cracks, you have clay soil. Accordingly, it must be put in order.

​Related Articles​

Instruction

• Everything grows on loam!
• Loam is considered good soil. There are many different ways to improve the structure. And almost everything grows well on loam. Plant and fertilize during the time, but just take care and everything will work out.
• loam, for the most part it is the soil in our middle lane Russia, this is an average and fertile soil,
• saturate with m-elements - ash
• If the ball rolls between the palms and only the beginnings of a cord form, the soil is sandy loam. In loamy soils, a ball rolls and a cord forms, but when bent into a ring, they crack and fall apart. If the soil is light loamy, a cord is formed, which is crushed when rolling. In medium loams, a cord is formed, but when folded into a ring, it breaks; in heavy loams, the ring cracks. In clays, the cord rolls into a ring without cracking.

KakProsto.ru

How to improve clay soil in the garden

Sandy soils have very few nutrients. For them, it is recommended to add - compost, manure, plant residues. It should be remembered that a large amount of fertilizer should not be applied to sandy soils, this can lead to root burns.

SOIL - THE BASIS OF THE GARDEN

It is clear that not everyone may have such a large number at hand. broken brick. Therefore, one can resort to more affordable way, using for this plant residues burned together with the ground (weeds, branches, bark). plant residues they burn it together with the roots, adhering earth, and the ash obtained in this way is brought in during digging. Good results gives the introduction of sand - from 0.5 to 1 bucket per square meter. When introducing crushed brick, sand or ash burnt with the ground, one should not forget that the main influence on the granulometric composition of the soil is the introduction of organic matter, and brick, ash or sand only enhance the effect.

​Heavy clay soils tend to contain large quantity nutrients, but slowly warm up. Moisture that falls in the form of rain or snow does not penetrate well into the underlying horizons. Often it stagnates in relief depressions, forming the so-called saucers. Usually in such places acidification of the earth occurs.

Vegetables do not like pure clay. And, accordingly, will not grow on it. To grow most vegetables and herbs, clay soil needs to be worked to a loose and light texture. And you can try to plant potatoes, Jerusalem artichoke, turnips, beets, peas and beans in clay. Of course, they will not give a lot of harvest, but it will be enough to feast on.

Clay soils on the site are familiar to many summer residents. To make such soil loose and fruitful, you need to make a lot of effort and time. But I want to see the beauty of the courtyard now, and not in a couple of years. What can be planted on heavy clay soils to please yourself and your guests?

We have loam and everything is growing beautifully. We plant tulips and bring river sand for planting - the earth has become looser.

I also have loam in my dacha. When I form beds, I apply fertilizer and compost. A pile of compost from weeds and food waste grows decently over the summer. I will close it well and use it for the fourth year

On my site there is a heavy loam, after watering or rain it is covered with a crust and this needs to be made loose. This year, in the spring, she sowed mustard and became loose. And to use ash, first you need to know the pH of the soil, because ash deoxidizes the soil and if I have pH = 6.3, why do I need more ash, pay attention to this. Siderates themselves are cheap, sow them

organic - manure

The granulometric composition of the soil has great importance in the life of forest plantations. The more fine granulometric fractions in soils, the more nutrients available to plants: Ca, K, P, Mg, Fe, etc. At the same time, with strong crushing, the water-physical properties of the soil worsen. The optimal granulometric composition of the soil for most forest species lies between sands and clays: in sandy loams, light and medium loams. Important role plays the granulometric composition of the underlying soil rocks. Layers of loams inside sands and sandy loams, as well as underlaying sandy soils with loams, significantly change the moisture regime and increase soil fertility. The granulometric composition of the soil also affects the technical qualities of wood. So, pine gives the best wood on sandy and light loamy soils, oaks - on soils with a heavier granulometric composition. Even small differences in the granulometric composition of the soil cause the settlement of unequal plant communities in neighboring territories.​

We bring to your attention soils containing optimal amount useful substances intended for different types plants.​

Every gardener is familiar with the feeling of annoyance when, after so much work on a personal plot, it is not achieved desired result. And like the fertilizers are chosen correctly and the plants are selected according to the climatic features of the site. This often happens when very little attention is paid to the composition of the soil.

garden23.ru

For you flower growers. recommendations for watering plants on sandy and clay soils.

fima gergus

It is recommended to make annually at least 1.5-2 buckets per 1 sq. meter of rotted manure (preferably horse or sheep) or compost, which are not recommended to be buried deeper than 10-12 cm. In the surface layer of clay soil, rotted manure quickly mineralizes, creates favorable conditions for the development of soil microflora, earthworms, which play a major role in increasing fertility, making it looser, as well as air and water permeable.​

After heavy rains, a strong soil crust forms on the surface of heavy clay soils, preventing air from penetrating into the lower soil horizons. And during drought - it is strongly compacted, cracking. At the same time, clay soils are difficult to handle manually or mechanized. Distinctive feature is their acidic reaction, which adversely affects the growth and development of most cultivated plants.
Green manure can be planted on clay. Siderates are plants with a good root system. These include plants such as wheat, oats, rye, mustard. They are planted in early spring, and before sowing vegetables are cut and buried as fertilizer. Green manures have a very favorable effect on clay soil, soften it, lure beneficial insects and worms.
Trees. Any tree grows on clay soil. They have powerful root system, so they easily germinate through the dense layers of the earth, get moisture and nutrients at a depth. On the site can be planted as ordinary trees(birch, spruce, cedar, juniper), and fruit (viburnum, mountain ash, bird cherry, apple, cherry). Choose places for trees on the site where they will not interfere and will not be cut down in the future.​
Root vegetables and cabbage should do well with normal care.
If you often loosen the earth, almost everything grows. Only this work - hellish! Good luck to you.​
Great soil! Its manure, manure, and if sand, then only river, because in the simple there is already clay.
and- get what most herbs need

enough good soil, I have such a .. making manure compost, ash, bone meal and dolomite flour if the soil is acidic, it will only improve its condition ... everything grows on it

Loam - what kind of soil is it. Can something grow on it? What should be added to it?

Ruslan Korovyansky

Continued on this site. Good luck.​

But before cultivating the site, you need to find out what substances prevail in it in the soil. To do this, you can take soil samples and test them in chemical laboratories. But in some cases you can determine the content of sand and clay yourself.​
Peat or sawdust can be used as organic matter. At the same time, it is not recommended to add red-brown peat, as it contains a large amount of iron, which can adversely affect the growth and development of plants. As for sawdust, they are brought in no more than 1 bucket per square meter, moistened with a solution of urea. To do this, 150 g of urea is dissolved in 10 liters of water, 3 buckets of sawdust are poured with this solution.

Hedgehog

How to improve clay soil? Where to start?

Lina Sakharnova

If your site has heavy clay soil, then you should not despair. Heavy clays in the Kuban are not uncommon. It is possible to significantly improve clay soil, its condition, however, this will take a lot of time (perhaps several years), a lot of physical, material costs. Such soils require a lot of effort during cultivation. The terms heavy or light soils characterize their granulometric or mechanical composition. It is determined by the relative content of particles of various sizes in it.

Motya motya

Shrubs. Any fruitful shrubs (currants, raspberries, blackberries) will take root perfectly on clay. But if the summer turns out to be dry, then they will bear less fruit. To prevent this, the soil under the bushes must be loosened and watered frequently. And even better, if the place under the bushes is covered with compost and sand. Sand will help water get to the roots when watering, and compost will give the plant the right nutrition.
And we have loam - everything grows
Light loam is considered the ideal soil for plant growth. But yours is probably heavy, since you don't like it. Clay soils are enriched with peat, sand, manure. When digging heavy soil, it is advised to add crushed brick, straw, finely chopped twigs or bark to it. If you use such material for several years in a row, you can improve the soil beyond recognition. In the absence of a brick, replace it with burnt weeds. Weeds are burned along with the roots and the earth adhering to them, and then they are brought into the soil when digging the site. On clay soils, a powerful crust quickly appears, making it difficult for air to reach the roots, which must breathe. Therefore, be sure to dig the ground around trees and shrubs in spring and autumn, and loosen it in summer.
I will add VK to the above ----- tomatoes grow on such soil super!

Loam - one of the components of the soils of the middle zone
Planting green manure in crop rotation, applying peat, humus, compost.

elena orlova

​http://www.sadtorg.ru/articles.html?id=16​

Svetlana

To do this, take a lump of earth, moisten it and knead it in your hands to a plastic mass. Then roll out in the form of a "sausage" and try to bend it into rings. If this is easy for you and no cracks appear on the “sausage”, then you have heavy clay soil, if cracks appear when bending, there is loamy soil with sand in the area, if the earth breaks up, crumbles into pieces, then the soil is sandy, but if the lump of earth could not be rolled out and bent, it is sandy soil.

hedgehog in a bucket

Experts believe that over the course of five years, with the annual introduction of organic matter, sand, the top arable layer (15-18 cm) will turn from clay to loamy. An invaluable service when introducing organic matter into the soil (especially sawdust) will be provided by biological preparations based on the fungus tribatrichoderma (Trichoderma harzianum) - Gliocladin, Sternifag.

Olga Olshanskaya

You need to start with a revision of the layout of your site, eliminating all terrain irregularities in order to avoid stagnant water. Conducting autumn digging clay heavy soils, it is not recommended to break large lumps. winter frosts, moisture will break up these lumps, greatly improving the structure of the upper horizon. To prevent clay soil from compacting further, autumn digging must be completed before the onset of autumn rains, and it must be re-digged in spring.

Loam in the area. What can be grown from vegetables? There is no way to bring in fertile land.

Elena K

In our country, the classification of soils according to the granulometric composition of N. A. Kachinsky (1943) is usually used. It is based on the ratio of physical clay (particles less than 0.01 mm) and physical sand (particles from 0.01 to 1 mm). Heavy clay soil contains over 80% clay and less than 20% sand.​

Cholly

Flowers. On clay, unpretentious flowers grow well and bloom. It can be perennial asters, daylily, hostas, daisies, heliopsis, Turkish cloves or decorative linen. On clay, you can even plant your favorite roses. But for them, you will have to ennoble the clay soil a little - add sand and peat. For whimsical flowers, it is better to make tall flower beds. To do this, buy some black soil, make compost. Mix them up and build flower beds by planting flowers in them. This is how you can grow lilies, irises, tulips.​
Everything is growing too. Ordinary loam. There is no way to bring fertile land? What about manure? Plus green manure, plus non-moldboard technology, plus regular loosening, plus compost - this is all real.

SlavuskaYa

I have a plot on a peat bog, and my sister has an uglinok. In May, he digs and plants. In June, without rain, you can’t stick a shovel into the ground - at least jump on it. But Everything grows perfectly and is so tasty (we plant the same varieties in two areas - sometimes we drag them from one to another). Make ridges-boxes so that the paths do not once again dig up and fertilize. Yes, you can put a heater on. Everything that your soul desires grows from vegetables. Do not hesitate.​

ღ M@rin@ ღ

We also have loam. We grow cucumbers, onions, garlic, potatoes, Jerusalem artichokes, vegetable physalis and confectionery physalis, carrots, beets, radishes, turnips, all kinds of greens, rhubarb, zucchini, collective farm melons, pumpkins, beans, peas, beans, radish, cabbage (white, red, colored, kohlrabi, broccoli). There are many more different colors.

kitty

(and not just average)

Hope

lighten with sand

Surname

Soil granulometric composition refers to the relative (in percent) content of particles of various sizes in it. Usually, the particle size distribution is determined by the ratio of particles of physical clay (less than 0.01 mm) and physical sand (larger than 0.01 mm). The more physical clay is contained, the heavier the soil and vice versa. Depending on the content of particles less than 0.01 mm, soils are divided into clay (light contain 50-60%, medium 65-80, heavy - more than 80% of particles), loamy (light 20-30%, medium 30-40, heavy - more than 50% of particles), sandy loamy (loose 10-15%, connected 15-20% of particles), sandy (loose - less than 5%, connected 5-10% of particles). The particle size distribution can be determined from appearance breeds, by some field methods, and most accurately by doing an analysis. The granulometric composition can be visually determined by the amateur gardener himself. To do this, it is enough to take a handful of soil from the arable layer, add water to it and mix well until a doughy state. From the resulting mass, it is necessary to roll a ball or cord between the palms. If the ball does not roll and the cord does not form, and particles remain on the palms, the soil is sandy.​

Ilya Orlov

Why is it important to know the composition of the soil? If you have clay and loamy soils, then watering, clay particles clog pores and do not let air through to the roots of plants. To avoid this, one should organic fertilizers and additives containing calcium (lime, chalk, dolomite, ash, etc.). These substances carry out crushing of clay soil, due to which the roots breathe and growth intensifies. Such land retains minerals better.