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High humidity in the room what to do. How to get rid of dampness in the apartment

Instruction

One way to reduce indoor humidity is to use heating appliances and special moisture absorbers. However, this may also Negative consequences. First of all, the use of heating appliances leads to additional electricity. Secondly, excessive drying of the air should be avoided, since the humidity that is comfortable for a person is about 50%, and lower humidity can adversely affect the state of the cardiovascular system.

Install indoors quality windows. It is desirable that these be double or double-glazed windows. Such glass retains heat well and at the same time prevents the formation of condensate on. Please note that not only the double-glazed window itself, but also the window frame should be of high quality.

Ventilate the room more often. The tighter the windows, the less fresh air in it. It is best to air three times a day for 15-30 minutes. At night, it is advisable to leave the window open, for example,. This will reduce the chance of condensation and reduce humidity. You can install special windows ventilation valves.

Obtain special moisture absorbers and install them in areas prone to moisture.

Dampness in the apartment

AT damp apartment walls become moldy, things deteriorate, wooden objects and furniture rot and collapse. Dampness adversely affects the health of households. should be given dampness control Special attention. AT capital houses and structures during construction and design, a number of activities are carried out aimed at dampness prevention. But in our conditions, miscalculations in design are not uncommon, as a result of which dampness appears. Dampness can appear even in a properly designed and built house.

Diseases due to dampness in the apartment

In Chinese medicine, diseases due to dampness, are characterized by fat content, dirt, bad smell and stickiness. Heaviness and aches in the body, headaches, greasy hair and a shiny face, fungal diseases and purulent inflammation, joint diseases and bad breath can be the causes of dampness in the apartment. Long-term non-healing wounds can also be the result of high humidity and dampness in the living room. There may be disturbances in the work of the spleen and respiratory organs. To prevent such diseases, you should maintain optimal humidity and try as quickly as possible. get rid of dampness in the apartment.

How to recognize dampness in an apartment

Dampness in the apartment leads to the formation of fungus on the walls. The fungus comes through top coat walls (wallpaper, plaster, paint) and appears as dark or black spots. Ingoda fungus covers significant areas of the walls in the apartment. Another damp symptom in the apartment - wet things. Damp clothes when dressing give a feeling of cold, while wet clothes are conducive to colds. Drops (dew) may appear on the walls of a house or apartment - this also indicates increased dampness in the apartment.

To determine cause of dampness in the apartment such an experiment can be done. For a day, firmly attach a piece of glass to the wall. It is highly recommended to choose flat area walls so that the glass is attached to it tightly. In a day, inspect the glass - if it is damp outside, then the cause of dampness is in the processes occurring in the apartment, if the dampness is from the side of the wall, then the dampness in the apartment comes from outside.

Causes of dampness in the apartment

The reasons for the appearance dampness in the apartment there may be drying a large amount of laundry, poor ventilation of the room, poor heating in winter period, building design flaws, etc. There are many reasons for the appearance of dampness in the apartment and they must be systematically dealt with. It should be understood that in one apartment there may be several reasons for the appearance of dampness, leading to increased humidity. A common reason for the appearance dampness in apartments in panel and brick houses is insufficient thermal insulation of the outer walls or flaws in the seams of the building. Especially often dampness, and after it the fungus, appear in corner apartments when two walls of one room form outer corner Houses.

Measures to get rid of dampness in the apartment

If a cause of dampness is an design features buildings, then the main measure to get rid of dampness should be insulation. Sealing the seams between the panels, insulation of the outer part of the wall, insulation from the inside of the apartment. When insulating from the inside of the apartment, and this is usually achieved by removing the wall with the installation of insulation, it is imperative to carry out antifungal treatment of the walls, otherwise all the work may be in vain.

An increase in the area of heating devices can also be in an efficient way dampness control in the apartment. Another climate weapon in the fight against dampness and mold can be air conditioning. Drying the air, it helps to remove moisture from the room.

To get rid of moisture ventilation is required. Cleaning the ventilation wells, checking the draft, airing the room in dry weather is the basis for the success of the fight against dampness in the apartment. pay attention to washing machines with a drying function, so as not to dry the laundry in the apartment. Use exhaust ventilation when preparing food.

Humidity in the apartment is important for the health of all households, but not everyone thinks about this problem and let everything take its course.

Human health can deteriorate significantly if its optimal level is not maintained. This can be done in several ways.

Causes

Maintenance optimal level humidity in the house is necessary not only for the health of all residents, but also for furniture.

If it is too high, first of all, you should find out the reason. After finding the reason why the humidity in the room is high, you can look for how to get rid of the problem.

Problems leading to its increase:

Bathroom. Condensation often occurs in this room. The hotter the water is, the more moisture enters the air. Condensation is a serious problem, so you need to equip the bathroom in such a way that the steam does not penetrate into other rooms.
Boiling water on the stove, soup or borscht also lead to its increase. The vapors emitted enter the air, increase its humidity, and can damage cabinets.
Drying laundry inside. If possible, hang or lay out the washed items on the balcony or outside in the shade. The moisture that evaporates during drying is released into the air.
Gas boilers burn gas to produce heat. This process is called incineration. This creates harmful products combustion and steam. A leaky gas heater does not have a chimney and releases pollutants and water vapor directly into the apartment.
Bad ventilation. Poor quality the air in the room depends on the level of ventilation, including how much fresh air enters the apartment from the outside. Good ventilation eliminates stagnant indoor air and reduces indoor air pollutants. It also helps limit the buildup of internal moisture, which can encourage mold growth.
Coastal air. Relative humidity depends on temperature and geographical location. More warm air contains more moisture than cool weather, and warmer weather promotes evaporation. Areas with a large number surface water, such as coastal areas, have high levels of water vapor in the gas.
Regions with high level precipitation. During the cold winter months, moisture levels in a home can become quite high.

In order for the humidity in the room to be normal, it is necessary that the air circulate freely. You can also create your own conditions for lowering it.

Effects

In addition to the obvious inconvenience, high humidity has a negative impact on health, sleep and home. Due to its increase, a fungus develops and which progresses rapidly.

This phenomenon negatively affects all residents of the house. And the consequences can be dire.

What threatens:

Mold. Check for fungus in the premises. Most often it is formed in the bathroom and kitchen. Also check areas such as the shower stall, sink, and window sills. Also, check the walls, ceilings, and corners of the room. If you see small dark spots, this is a sign that there is a mold problem.
Smell. Due to the humidity in the apartment it becomes damp, appears. Moldy odors are the result of mold growth.
Rotting wood. Due to the high humidity in the apartment, the furniture begins to rot.
Allergies. If one of the relatives at the entrance to the room has a runny nose, pain in the eyes, sneezing, then an allergy has begun. Such a reaction is possible for more quantity microbes and other substances that are in the air. Especially their number increases with elevated content water vapor in the air.
The appearance of insects and pests. Termites and cockroaches usually appear in apartments.

This must be carefully monitored, especially if there is a child in the room. Most problems, including reduced immunity, occur for this reason or when the amount of moisture is too reduced.

Optimal Level

Often this factor is not taken into account at all. Most families do not even measure the humidity in the apartment, and then they will not understand where the mold came from and why all of a sudden everyone started to get sick.

Dust mites, allergens and other pathogens thrive under these conditions.

The optimal level of moisture in the house should be 30-50% in winter and up to 60% in summer.

Having created ideal conditions, it will turn out to protect yourself from many diseases and furniture from decay.

The bedroom needs all year round maintain humidity around 50% to reduce dust mites and allergens.

Heating radiators

Getting rid of excessive amounts of water vapor in the air with conventional batteries.Everyone who lives in cold weather must have heating appliances.

How to lower humidity? Everything is very simple. Turn on the gas boiler or light a fire in the stove. Let them do some work. An increase in air temperature will lead to a decrease in moisture.

Heat treatment will not only solve this problem, it will kill the fungus. Try to avoid condensation, if it does, open windows and ventilate the room.

Dehumidifiers are a device that dries the air and controls the amount of moisture in a room.Exist different types these devices, from small portable to industrial.

Desiccant dryers work thanks to small packets of silica gel. Water vapor absorbs this substance, and the output is dried air. Adsorption plants come with cold and hot regeneration.

Mechanical/refrigeration dryers essentially work like a refrigerator or air conditioner. A mixture of gases passes through a cooled metal plate (coil), condensing, then dripping into a tank of water. Unlike the air conditioner, these units slightly increase the air temperature.

Best for moderate to high humidity and moderate and warm conditions, as this type of dehumidifier does not work well in cool conditions.

Plants

Its increase can be influenced a large number of in room.

In this case, the only solution is to take the flowers outside for a while until the level returns to normal.

You may have heard of indoor plants, which is known to absorb moisture from a mixture of gases. With their help, you can get rid of the humidity in the room.

Tropical plants, called epiphytes, such as ivy, lilies, cane palms, and Boston ferns, get all their water from the air, not through their roots.

All plants produce more water into the atmosphere than they absorb. Think about terrariums and greenhouses, where the air is always humid and less likely to get into the apartment.

Taking a shower

Open windows while taking a shower. Of course, this should not be done in wet weather, so as not to get sick, but in the summer be sure to open them.

The steam will immediately go out the window, the condensate will not have time to form and the humidity will not rise.

It is worth remembering that the longer you take a shower, the more steam is produced.

If it is not possible to open a window or door, put a fan nearby, or open them after taking a bath.

In the summer you can take cold shower. It will be useful not only for the home, but also for health.

Drying things

Damp things should not be hung in rooms with poor ventilation. If it is good in the bathroom, or there are special dryers, then you can.

In the bedroom, hall and corridor, ventilation is usually not good enough, so the humidity starts to rise.

Carpet replacement

Carpets tend to trap moisture, especially when indoor humidity levels are high.

If you notice it smells moldy or gets wet, take it to the dry cleaners.

If possible, hang the carpet outside to dry well.

Airing

Good ventilation is another great and effective method. Dealing with high humidity can be enjoyable.

It's so good to breathe fresh air and drink hot tea near the open window.

Always ventilate the rooms, especially the bathroom and kitchen. Open doors and windows if possible. Turn on fans.

Turning on the air conditioner not only cools the room, but also helps to reduce the humidity in the room.

Breakdowns

Walls that have cracks or holes can also let moisture in.Warm, humid air from outside can travel indoors through openings during warm or cold weather. This leads to the appearance of condensation on the materials.

If mold appears, it should be removed. Simple sprays will not help here, you need to remove a layer of plaster, protect, use sealant and other means, only then glue the wallpaper.

If the humidity is high, you can lower it by correcting the breakdown. You need to check where the pipes or mixers are leaking. If this is the problem, swipe repair work.

Joints in the bathroom where water enters are treated with sealant.

Other Methods

You can deal with the problem folk remedies. Do not rush to immediately use the first method that caught your eye on how to lower it.

Learn all the ways to remove dampness in the room, choose the most suitable option.

Sugar and salt

Another way to reduce indoor humidity without a dehumidifier is to use rock salt, a hygroscopic material. This product absorbs moisture very well.

How to reduce humidity in the apartment?

Put a 5 kg bag of salt or sugar in the room, open it. Periodically you need to mix the funds. Can be poured into a separate basin.

bricks

This method will also remove excess moisture in the room. Just be careful, you can get serious burns.

How to reduce humidity in the apartment?Glow the bricks and place them on a fire-resistant surface in a room that requires it to be lowered.Repeat until its level is normal for you.

Throw away the bricks after 10 incandescences. They lose their absorbency.

Coffee beans

Excellent moisture absorption coffee beans. Just do not buy ground product.

How to remove humidity in the apartment?

Pour coffee beans into several cups or glasses and arrange different angles premises. This method not only fights moisture, it removes the smell of dampness in the apartment.

wood briquettes

Thanks to the adsorption properties, charcoal briquettes can help. They absorb moisture.

Buy a cheap bag of charcoal and put it in your shopping cart. It will last 2-3 months.

Search if possible charcoal from coconut shell. It has a high adsorption capacity.

How to avoid?

To avoid such a problem, it is better to carry out repairs correctly. You should think in advance where the furniture will stand and not put it close to the walls.

Waterproofing should also be done, use only natural materials and use antifungal agents.

All these manipulations will prevent problems with a high content of water vapor in the apartment, and prevent the appearance of mold.

Particular attention should be paid basement and semi. In most cases in homes, this is the reason for the increase in moisture.

These tips on how to reduce indoor humidity without a dehumidifier are based on a few things, namely maintaining good indoor air flow with proper ventilation, as well as moisture absorption with smart, moisture-wicking materials.

If none of these methods work in lowering it, it is better to buy a special dehumidifier.

Excessive humidity can cause many diseases, such as allergies, asthma and rhinitis. Also, excess moisture is destructive to your apartment, it can cause mold and mildew to grow on walls, especially in corners where air movement is reduced.

How to reduce humidity in the apartment and create a comfortable and favorable climate?

1. You can reduce the humidity in the apartment with the help of systematic ventilation and heating. If you live in a private house, heat it as often as possible without closing the chimneys and doors until the fuel burns well. The apartment can be heated with radiators and heaters; so you have to pay a good amount for electricity, but in this way you can avoid the appearance of fungus on the walls and various diseases.

2. High humidity is not very normal in an apartment. It can appear in the presence of an aquarium, if the kitchen is constantly boiling water and there are a large number of flowers that also evaporate moisture. But most likely, high humidity is the result of a malfunction or violation of the hood. This is especially possible if the house is old enough. Therefore, it is worth contacting the house management so that the specialists eliminate this problem. If the house is relatively new, it is possible that one of the neighbors made a redevelopment and violated the design of the fume hood by crashing a refrigerator or other object into it.

3. Today in specialized stores you can buy climate equipment that absorbs excess humidity in the apartment. These are the so-called dehumidifiers, the principle of which is based on the fact that when air comes into contact with a cold surface, moisture begins to condense and flows into the pan, where it is further heated and supplied to the room. Can install window air conditioner with a split system, but this has one drawback - increased noise.

High humidity in the apartment is a serious problem. Over time, from high humidity, mold appears on walls, windows, furniture and even clothes. Not only do walls lose their appearance and things become unusable, dampness is also very harmful for human health. A long stay in a damp room over time leads to a decrease in immunity, exacerbation of allergic reactions and other health problems, including chronic and oncological ones.

Reasons for high humidity

There are many reasons for high humidity.

One of the reasons - bad walls buildings from the foundation. This reason is connected with violations of technology during construction. As a result, the foundation transfers moisture to the walls, the walls evaporate it into the rooms. The result is high humidity in the apartment, and it doesn’t matter if the house is new or old. In this case, it is very difficult to eliminate the source of high humidity, because. such defects in construction are almost irreparable.

Other possible reason- salt. If a house is being built in the winter, salt is often added to the concrete so that frost does not prevent the concrete from gaining strength. Walls in which there is concrete with salt will themselves be damp, and the wallpaper will be wet. And nothing can be done about it. But this is not scary, i.e. after a few years the walls will dry well and the dampness will disappear.

But most common cause high humidity in the apartment are problems natural ventilation. It often happens that in new apartment humidity was optimal, but after, for example, replacing windows with modern sealed ones, dampness appears. The reason for this is that airtight windows disrupt proper air circulation, and now moist air does not leave the room, condenses on walls, windows and provokes mold.

But even if everything is in order in the house with waterproofing and ventilation, this does not mean that the problem of dampness will never arise. In the rainy summer, when it's been standing outside for a long time high humidity, dampness may well pass into the rooms.

An aquarium can also be a source of high humidity. Aquariums, by the way, are recommended to be placed in rooms with low humidity, because they actively evaporate water and saturate the air with it. And if the humidity in the house is high, then the aquarium will only aggravate the situation.

Constant drying of washed laundry in rooms also exacerbates the situation with humidity.

The location of the windows of the apartment also affects the humidity. If the windows are sunny side, then the humidity is lower, if in the shade, then the humidity is higher.

- Heating is also one of the factors of humidity. If the heating in the apartment is poor, the batteries heat poorly, then this also contributes to an increase in humidity. - Leaky Roof - If this is the case, then no amount of moisture control will help until the roof is repaired.

There is another source of humidity that is inherent in any apartment - water is released into the air when people breathe. Moreover, we are not talking about milliliters per day, but about whole liters (from the whole family).

Ways to reduce humidity

There are several ways to deal with high humidity in the apartment.

First of all, it is necessary to open windows more often and ventilate the rooms. This is true not only for getting rid of dampness, but also for maintaining health, because. Fresh air always helpful. If the heating is not central, i.e. a boiler is installed, it is useful to turn on the heating more strongly and open the windows. This method dries the rooms well.

Secondly, the ventilation system should be checked. It happens that the ventilation shaft becomes clogged, air exchange stops and humidity begins to rise. In this case, the shaft must be cleaned. It happens that the mine is poorly designed and there is almost no air exchange. In this case, you can build forced ventilation. Those. Install a fan in the duct.

Thirdly you can use a dehumidifier. An air dryer or dehumidifier is a device similar to appearance on the electric heater. The meaning of his work is that he sucks the air from the room, passes it through his filters, cleans and drains it. The output is air of the required degree of humidity, cleaned of dust. This option is the most expensive, but it saves even if other methods do not help.

By the way, even the most ordinary air conditioner, set to cooling mode, reduces the humidity of the air. This happens due to the fact that moist air, in contact with the cooled surface, condenses and is discharged through the tube outside the room.

How to measure humidity in an apartment

Increased humidity in the room can be determined not only by indirect signs, such as wet walls or mold on the wallpaper, but also with the help of a specialized control and measuring device called a hygrometer (the full name is "psychrometric hygrometer"). Household hygrometers are inexpensive. They can be hung in rooms and control the level of humidity. For reference: humidity levels from 40% to 60% are acceptable.

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