The norm in a communal apartment is meters per person. How many square meters of living space are required per person

Today, many people are asking the question "How many square meters are required per person", since this figure is decisive in many vital issues, and some of them relate directly to payment. The following indicators directly depend on the correctly calculated norm of living space per person in Moscow in 2017, which are also decisive for all other regions of Russia.

1. Calculation of payment for living space.

2. Eviction of the tenant.

3. Section of the property.

4. Settlement of temporary residents.

5. Relocation of the tenant due to the overhaul of the building.

6. Determination of the tenant's right to receive additional housing.

And this is only a small part of what can be called, because more detailed and complete information can be obtained from the current legislation.

Housing standard.

Today, according to the law, several types of area norms are distinguished, each of which has its own characteristics and peculiarities, which also differ in their content. What are these norms?

• First, the provision rate. In other words, this is the footage that can be provided under a social contract of employment. As a rule, such a norm is determined only by municipal authorities, taking into account a large number of factors.
• Secondly, the accounting norm. This norm is taken into account only when determining citizens who need to improve their living conditions.
• Thirdly, the social norm. This indicator and parameter is a kind of standard that is used directly when calculating compensation for paying for living space and utilities.

How many meters per person?

Today, in 2017, all controversial issues are regulated with the help of the current Housing Code, in which all indicators are prescribed and established.

According to the law, all indicators of the norm directly depend on the region in which you live, since everywhere their indicators and criteria are set.

Well, now in more detail.

1. Norm for one person. According to the standards existing for 2017, the norm is 12 sq.m. The entire total living space is calculated directly by adding up the area of ​​​​each room of an apartment or house, as well as the footage of rooms and places that are intended for common use.

3.When relocating from emergency housing. In the event that the resettlement occurs from home. Which by all indications is called emergency, then the residents must be provided with new apartments, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich in terms of footage should not be less than the one they had before. For example, if you had an apartment with an area of ​​42 sq.m, then when you move, you must also receive an apartment with an area of ​​at least 40 sq.m.

4. For military personnel. This category of citizens belongs to the preferential category, therefore, completely different norms of housing, as well as the right to receive it, have been developed for them. According to the federal regulation, the footage of the provided living space must be at least 18 sq.m per person.

5. When dividing property, as a result of which there is a proportional and equal division of the existing living space. Moreover, the share of one person must be at least 6 sq.m. In the event that for some reason such an equal division is simply impossible, then she from the parties has the opportunity to receive monetary compensation.

6.When registering. According to this paragraph, the norm of living space footage varies from 6 to 9 sq.m. depending on the subject of residence.

7.Pri eviction for debt. If the situation concerns persistent non-payers, then here the court decides on their eviction on account of the debt for non-payment. It is worth saying that such a landlord is not just evicted from the apartment, but is provided with other housing, which will not necessarily be equivalent in footage, although it should not be less than 6 sq.m.

It is these standards and norms that are spelled out in the legislation of the Russian Federation regarding housing.

What are the standards of social and accounting norms for living space, and what is the norm for providing living space under a social tenancy agreement? Based on practice, in the Russian Federation residential premises are provided to citizens in the amount of 9 to 12 square meters. m of living space. In accordance with the current legislation, there are three types of housing norms:

• the norm for the provision of living space under a social tenancy agreement;
• accounting norm for registering citizens who need to improve their living conditions;
• social norm for calculating compensations related to paying for housing, as well as utilities.

According to Russian housing legislation, the minimum size of the area of ​​premises for living can be considered as the norm in accordance with which the area of ​​\u200b\u200bliving premises can be provided under a concluded social tenancy agreement .

Such a rate of provision should be established by the local government and depends on the level of provision in a particular municipality with those residential premises that are provided under social rental agreements, as well as on some other factors.

For example, such documents as the “Fundamentals of the Housing Policy of the City of Moscow” and the provisions “On the Procedure for Improving the Living Conditions of Citizens in the City of Moscow”, per person, the social norm for providing housing in Moscow is 18 sq. m of total area.

At the same time, the norm associated with registration for improving housing conditions is already 10 sq.m of the total area for each of the living family members. Some specified in part 3 of Art. 49 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation to citizens, other norms for the provision of such housing may be established.

It should be borne in mind that the size of the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises should be determined as the sum of the areas of all rooms in the apartment or house, including the area of ​​\u200b\u200bcommon areas. The accounting norm of the area of ​​any residential premises includes the minimum size of the area, in accordance with which the necessary level of provision of citizens with the total area of ​​the used residential premises is determined in order to be registered as in need of additional residential premises.

Such an accounting norm is established by local governments. Its size cannot exceed the size of the provision norms, which are also established by the specified body. For example, the accounting rate in Moscow is 10 sq. meters of total area for separately located apartments.

For hotel-type apartments and communal settlements, such a norm is set at 15 sq. m of total area. In accordance with the federal standard of the social norm, the area of ​​​​housing to determine the amount of payment for housing and utilities is determined on the basis of such norms for the provision of people with housing:

• 18 sq. m per 1 member (total housing area) of a family of three or more people;
• 42 sq. m for a family of 2 people;
• 33 sq. m for a lonely person.

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, state authorities of various constituent entities of the Russian Federation may establish regional standards for the social norm of housing space, delegating this right to local governments as well. In the case of a redistribution of federal budget funds among various constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Russian Government is guided exclusively by federal standards.

The definition of such an accounting norm, as well as the provision norm, is of no small legal importance. For example, in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the landlord may prohibit the residence of temporary tenants if, after they move in, the total area of ​​​​a particular residential building for each person living in it for a separate apartment is already less than the accounting norm, and for a communal apartment - less than the provision norm.

In addition, the tenant, in accordance with a social tenancy agreement, can provide a smaller living space instead of the one occupied in the event that the area of ​​the occupied premises exceeds the provision rate that falls on each of the family members.

The current legislation allows a citizen to count on improving housing conditions. However, this is possible if accounting norm of living space per person less than the prescribed requirements. The value of the indicator is also established in accordance with the law. It must be borne in mind that there is a sanitary and social norm.

The concept has an impact on the number of people who can live in the premises, as well as the ability to qualify for additional meters. Not everyone can improve their living conditions. The list of persons with such a right is reflected in the current legislation. We will talk further about the rules in accordance with which citizens are given additional premises, the size of the norms in accordance with which a person can apply for better housing conditions, and also about who is granted housing benefits.

When figuring out how many square meters are required per person in an apartment, it must be taken into account that the calculations depend on a whole list of factors. Housing conditions in a particular subject of the Russian Federation are taken into account, as well as the calculation of which particular norm is performed.

They are of several types, which include:

• social;
• accounting;
• sanitary.

The same list must include the value of the average price per square meter in a particular region, as well as the type of housing in respect of which the calculation is made.

According to the current legislation, the norm of living space can be considered the number of meters that falls on one person. Authorities of the Russian Federation can independently establish regional norms for the area of ​​housing or transfer this right to local self-government.

In accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the area per person cannot be less than 12 square meters.

When calculating the value of the indicator, not the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises should be taken into account, but directly the size of the living rooms.

Accounting norm of housing by regions of Russia

Social and sanitary norms of living space

Article 38 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation indicates the norms that must be observed without fail when calculating the required living space. So, there are specified norms for the provision of housing. The concept is the minimum size of the living space of an apartment, according to which the amount of housing provided under a social contract is determined. In the same article of the Housing Code, the sanitary norm of the area is allocated. It determines the amount of living space that should fall on one person. Today, the value of the indicator is at least 6 square meters.

Another concept contained in Article 38 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation is a social norm. In accordance with it, the amount of living space per person is determined when providing compensation, paying for housing and utilities. The federal standard of social norm may vary. It depends on the number of people living in the room.

So, according to the law, the footage will be equal to:

• 42 m2 if the family consists of two people;
• 33 square meters, if only 1 person lives in the apartment;
• 18 square meters, per person, if the family consists of three or more citizens.

Accounting norm of living space: what is it?

The accounting rate of housing should be calculated in situations where the issue of putting a family or a specific person on the waiting list for improving housing conditions is being decided. The calculation of the value of the indicator is carried out depending on the conditions that apply in each particular region.

According to the rules, the accounting norm cannot be lower than the sanitary one. This means that the value of the indicator should be at least 6 square meters per person.

When calculating the indicator, the number of years that live in the premises together is taken into account. This means that the social norm is also taken into account. The type of housing is also taken into account.

This means that the representative of the authorized body will take into account whether the family lives in an ordinary apartment, or in a communal one. The final value of the indicator is set taking into account all the above parameters.

Table of indicators for certain categories of citizens

When is knowledge of the accounting norm of living space required?

When a citizen found out that the minimum housing standard for 1 person is 6 sq. m., and learned that the value of the indicator in 2019 depends on its type and a number of other parameters, it is necessary to figure out when this information may be needed. Information is necessary if the calculation of the amount of money that must be provided for housing and communal services is carried out.

If for some reason a citizen cannot independently contribute funds in full, the state can provide assistance in the form of subsidies. Their size is calculated in accordance with how many square meters of housing per person.

Information is also necessary if a large debt has formed for housing and communal services, and the family is evicted from their living space. In this case, they will be provided with another apartment in compliance with the standard of 6 square meters. m per person.

Data is also required for the relocation of people from emergency housing. If the apartment has not been privatized, the calculation will be made in accordance with the sanitary norm. If the action was performed, the new room must not be smaller than the previous one.

Who is entitled to larger housing?

Additional living space in Russia is not provided to all citizens. The state provides support to persons who cannot purchase an apartment on their own. Priority is given to persons who suffer from severe forms of a number of chronic diseases, as well as employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and the military. The rules and norms for the provision of an apartment are established by the current legislation.

The following legal acts should be taken into account:

• Federal Law No. 181 of November 24, 1995;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 817 of December 21, 2004;
• Federal Law No. 76 of May 27, 1998.

Ordinary citizens can also apply for larger housing, but they have to prove the need for premises.