Moshkara how many days it happens. How to permanently get rid of midges in the kitchen: effective methods of prevention and sanitation

Spring comes, and people seem to wake up along with nature. Smiles appear good mood, expectation summer holidays… At the end of May, blossoming trees and early flowers delight us. It's a shame that our mood changes when midges, annoying bloodsuckers, appear in late spring or early summer. Every person is waiting for the time when midges disappear.

Most of them happen in Astrakhan and Siberia. People during the appearance of these bloodsuckers walk in special masks,

try to cover the body with clothes.

The midge is an insect that develops in flowing waters: fast rivers serve as a place for the development of its larvae. It differs from mosquitoes in shorter strong legs and a short proboscis. The midge has short antennae and wings. The length of her body is no more than 6 millimeters. Together with mosquitoes and midges, midges form hordes of midges that attack animals and humans.

Adults feed only on sunny, hot days. Cloudy weather and night twilight is the time when midges disappear. Only females are bloodsuckers, males collect food on flowers. I wonder if there has always been a midge that bites people and animals? It turns out that scientists have proven that its activity depends on how their larvae developed: if they were formed in adverse conditions, they did not accumulate a supply of nutrients.

The Astrakhan midge replenishes such substances with the blood of living beings. That's why different years differ in the activity of midges. But among them there are species for which bloodsucking - necessary step. It is no coincidence that you should carefully meet these "guests", because they can be carriers various diseases, and their bites in many people cause an allergic reaction. The saliva of midges is poisonous. Sometimes external or internal swelling appears at the site of the bite, signs of poisoning, the temperature rises, hemorrhage occurs, which can lead to death. If they bite small midges, then in this place the body burns and itching appears.

In Russia, such bloodsuckers are common in the taiga zone. As soon as the midge is not called! "Horror flying on wings", "bloodsucker", "murderer". Pharmacies offer many remedies that promise to alleviate the suffering of people. In the fight against midges are used folk remedies, for example, vanilla, cologne, chemical - spray, gels, aerosols and lotions. Know - when midges disappear, dragonflies appear! After all, they feed on these harmful insects.

It should be remembered that children and allergy sufferers most often suffer from midges. You need to try to reduce the number of walks during their greatest accumulation. When the midges disappear, danger and discomfort seem to leave the city, the streets are again filled with people and domestic animals.

It's good that this period passes quite quickly. In the 80s, the midge was not so active. Due to improper work on the rivers (construction of canals, dams, etc.), her life has changed. Currently, areas are being processed, where there are especially many midges, but chemistry kills not only midges, it damages flora and fauna.

When midges disappear, only mosquitoes and ticks keep us company until frost. Stock up on the right supplies, build up your defenses, and don't let the little things ruin your summer!

The life expectancy of midges, which fairly begins to annoy vacationers every summer, averages about a month. Put it in a jar. This must be done with the tip down. Thus, it will be easy for fruit flies to climb into the jar, but they will not get out in any way. Find the place where they are most concentrated. How long do Drosophila midges live? This is where they feel the best way.

Set the traps in other places where they can be found.

but strong winds and other weather factors significantly shorten their outdoor lives.

20 days is the answer to the question of how long midges live on the street. In the garbage dumps, it is quite easy for them to find something to eat.

Approximately 20 days. The most massive place of their life is vineyard plantations, because no one will fight the influx of such insects over vast areas.

Life cycle midges consists in postponing the maturation of eggs - this occurs under water and lasts about two weeks. Larvae and pupae of some species of midges are used as a substrate for other aquatic arthropods - crabs and larvae of mayflies. The second such formation is located on the thoracic “leg” and serves to crawl along the substrate. Wherein most time the larvae are attached to the substrate (stones, aquatic plants, trash) special education- rear attachment organ, consisting of many rows of hooks.

Place the jar in a conspicuous place or near the habitat of insects.

Sometimes insects can live in a container from under some chemical agent like a paint can.

One fly lives in a warm room for a month, but their numbers can grow exponentially.

The midge, although small, is a rather unpleasant insect. How long do midges live in the kitchen? 35-45 days. Such a long period of residence is explained by a sufficient amount of food and a warm, well-lit room. How long do midges live in a trash can? Small colonies can live there for up to four months. Usually the larvae turn into full-fledged fruit flies early in the morning, so they accumulate a lot in the first half of the day. Toward evening, the activity of annoying insects gradually fades away.

The most favorable habitat for midges is our apartments.

How long do midges live indoors when they have nothing to eat?

Even with short-term contact with snow and ice, the midge dies.

GROM 2…sprinkle a little earth in a pot, loosen it and water…. Don't put vegetables in cupboards. Regularly take inventory of the refrigerator and pantries. Rinse out the bin, even if you use bags. Wait for the Drosophila rally and close the bag abruptly. Take it out to the street dumpster. Package. Take one trash bag. Open it as wide as possible and put a few slices of fruit in the middle.

Even the most small insects capable of causing a lot of trouble to a person.

Few people have not met a midge in the kitchen.

Midge close up

A forgotten piece of apple on the table in the evening, the rest of the juice at the bottom of the cup, vegetables and fruits that begin to disappear can cause a whole swarm of small and annoying creatures to settle in the kitchen.

Irritated owners begin to look for ways to evict these animals, and in the end they ask the main question “How long do midges live?”

Zoologists define several ways for midges to get into an apartment:

• Unwashed vegetables and fruits on which eggs are stored.
• Land for plants, because the soil is full of larvae.
• From street clothes.
• Through sewerage and ventilation.

These lazy and hungry insects are easy to see, because they can sit quietly on vegetables and fruits, on walls and furniture, leaving frequent dark spots on them.

Moth drinking blood

Females feed exclusively on vegetables, fruits and their juice, but males can bite through the skin to suck out blood.

Appearance

Outwardly, these are rather small flying insects, from 1 to 6 mm. They consist of an abdomen, chest and head with thick short antennae.

Most often they are black or gray color, with spots on the back, and the wings are transparent, in a calm state they are folded one on top of the other.

Life cycle of midges

Those housewives who believe that flies can only settle in spoiled products are mistaken. In fact, females lay their eggs in still fresh food.

They do this in warehouses, in storage places, and even while still on the plant. As soon as a vegetable or fruit begins to deteriorate even a little, larvae immediately hatch, which very quickly turn into sexually mature individuals and lay eggs again.

Diagram of the life cycle of the midge

On average, it takes about 4 days from the moment of laying to hatching.

The ability to reproduce is unique, because one female is able to lay about 80 eggs already 8 hours after hatching. The full life cycle of the midge is about 5 days.

Lifespan

How many midges live in an apartment depends solely on the conditions in which they exist. IN winter period when the apartment is heated, the insects can live up to 3 months and breed successfully.

The abundance of midges on the windowsill

When the temperature drops to 18 degrees, their lifespan is reduced to 20 days. IN summer period when the temperature rises above 25 degrees, the midge lives no longer than 10 days.

With a sharp drop in room temperature, for example, night airing on cold days, insects can die within a day. They die just as quickly in the heat, so the peak of their numbers comes in spring and autumn.

Despite the fact that these creatures do not live long, they are able to bring any mistress to white heat.

A whole swarm of annoying animals that instantly pollute all surfaces and stick around any food put on the table for a minute will spoil the mood of everyone living in the house.

Therefore, it is important to follow some tips that prevent the appearance of insects:

• Fruits and vegetables should be stored in a cool place, protecting them from early decay. Storage areas should be regularly checked and discarded for perishable food.
• Remove leftover food from dishes and throw it in the trash.
• The bucket itself should be closed, and it should be taken out as often as possible, preventing garbage from fermenting.
• Do not leave drinks in cups, cans or bottles. This is an ideal breeding ground for midges.

If the insects still wound up, then the first thing to do is to find a place for their reproduction and thoroughly wash everything around.

Room cleaning

Then you need to ventilate the room well and change the air temperature dramatically, for example, open a window in cold weather.

You can buy special in the store. But ethnoscience suggests safer means.

Aromas of geranium, garlic help. orange and cloves. The midges hurriedly leave the premises saturated with these pungent odors.

Craftsmen also do not lag behind and come up with various ways traps, although ordinary ones will do just fine.

Conclusion

So, careful attention to food, their timely disposal, control over the order and cleanliness in the kitchen can prevent midges from infecting the apartment.

Video: Lifehack. How to get rid of midges

Perhaps there are no such people who would not meet ordinary midges. Sometimes they completely unexpectedly attack the apartment and it can be difficult to figure out what caused their visit. At the cottage or country house their appearance is quite natural, but where do the midges come from in the apartment? Before moving on to this issue, let's talk about the midges themselves.

The life cycle of the midge

Drosophila, or wine midges, have several subspecies and differ in subtle outward signs. Midges feed exclusively on rot, so their appearance in the apartment should lead to certain thoughts. The size of insects ranges from 3 to 5 mm; their life expectancy is 20-25 hours, however, during this short span time one midge manages to lay several dozen eggs. The development of an insect includes three stages: egg, larva, adult. Under favorable conditions for midges (the presence of rotting fruits, vegetables, fermented compotes, used tea bags, etc.), the process of passing from the first to the last stage will take no more than a day.

Reasons for the appearance of "flying guests"

In most cases, the midge appears in the kitchen. Here she feeds on decaying food, spoiled fruits and vegetables. Thus, the following reasons for the appearance of insects in the house can be distinguished:

• garbage storage. If you do not take care of the disposal of the garbage bag in a timely manner, you can safely expect the arrival of midges. Because it feeds exclusively on rotting foods, it will not work to avoid the visit of the pest;
• storage of spoiled fruits and vegetables. fruit midges blackened bananas, moldy pears and apples are extremely fond of. From overripe tomatoes and eggplants that have lost their presentation, they also will not refuse;

• rotting of the roots of domestic plants. With excessive saturation of indoor plants with water, the process of decay of their roots begins, which in turn creates for insects ideal conditions for nutrition and reproduction;
• neglect of cleaning aquariums and cages with pets. Stagnant water and animal digestive products can also cause midges to form;
• open sewerage and broken pipes. If you have midges, and there is a sewer smell in the apartment, it is likely that your pipes have begun to rot. Do not delay the repair; otherwise, the number of insects will increase, and a leak in the pipe will lead to a real flood.

In addition to the listed reasons, there are many situations that contribute to the appearance of a pest in the house, but each of them is based on a rotting environment.

Where do midges come from?

It's time to figure out how midges are formed on fruits and in plants. Many of us have noticed that even with the advent of cold weather, the midge does not keep you waiting. closed windows and -20 degrees "overboard" cannot stop the attack of insects in any way. Why? This situation is explained very simply: in stores, there is often a stalemate of goods in which fruit flies are planted. Insects lay their eggs on fresh fruits and vegetables that we buy and bring home, but due to the lack of an appropriate environment, a delay in the development of midges occurs. The eggs are almost impossible to notice: their size is too small. As soon as the process of decay on fruits and other products begins, the organism of the future midge is activated.

In the same way, insects "hide" in houseplants and trash cans.

Insect control methods

After we figured out where the midges come from in our apartment, it's time to talk about ways to remove them.

So, consider the most effective ways to expel midges:

• collect all spoiled products and take them to the trash;
• wash fresh fruits and vegetables hot water and put in the refrigerator;
• if it was not possible to find out where the midges come from, and their number is constantly growing, make a trap: add three tablespoons of vinegar to a container of soapy water and place it near their habitat. The wine midge, having smelled, will fall into the liquid you have prepared and will not be able to get out;

• another trap idea you might find useful: open package put a rotting fruit (for example, a banana), wait until the insects are interested in it and fly into the bag, and then tie it up and take it out of the house. It is foolish to expect that all individuals without exception will be in the package, but you will still be able to get rid of the bulk;
• any hardware store sells regular flypaper. By hanging it at home, you can also reduce the number of flying pests;

• rub not a large number of garlic in a small bowl and put where the concentration of insects is greatest. Drosophila are afraid of strong odors, so the process of expelling them will not take you too long;
• Flying clusters can be neutralized with water with a small amount of alcohol or glass cleaner. Just spray the midges from a bottle, and then collect their immobilized bodies from the floor.

The listed methods of dealing with insects will not give results immediately, but only after a couple of days. If these measures did not help, then move on to a more serious "weapon" - disinfectants.

Important! Using chemicals carefully follow the instructions on the packaging and take precautions!

Tips to help get rid of fruit flies:

Preventive actions

In order for Drosophila to no longer bother you with their visit, you must follow a number of rules:

• plant geraniums in the house. Absolutely all insects smell of this plant is unpleasant;
• follow the care instructions indoor plants, do not overfill them with water and always maintain the required level of moisture in their soil.

Following these simple rules, you will save your home from the invasion of wine midges.

In the hot summer season, a large number of different insects, so you need to be fully equipped and know how many midges live and how to get rid of them.

Basic information about the insect

The fruit fly is the most common insect in our climate zone. Its size is a maximum of three and a half millimeters in length and 0.5 millimeters in width. Creatures live around fruits and vegetables that have deteriorated or are simply in uncovered containers. The body of the midge has a brown color, small black wings are located on the back.

The female insect lays 200 to 500 eggs in her lifetime. How long do midges live? An average of fifteen to twenty-five days. This indicator depends on climatic conditions and nutrition. In apartment conditions, the larvae turn into young individuals after 27 hours. On average, they need four to six days to mature.

The small larvae of these midges also feed on fruit rot. They are attracted by the smell of wine and grapes. Each of us constantly sees these insects in the summer, they are everywhere: on the streets, in our apartments, shops. That is why the problem of getting rid of them becomes relevant. This is quite difficult to do, but in the article we will still consider several ways.

Their attack on our products lasts exactly as long as mosquitoes and midges live. Throughout its short life they feed on rot and other waste so that they can lay eggs and produce offspring.

What do fruit midges eat?

Such insects feed on absolutely all types of fruits, or rather, their rotten remains, and other products of natural processing. Young individuals prefer to eat fresh fruit juice. It helps them grow faster and produce healthy larvae.

A common question is how long midges live in the summer. In the warm season, the average life expectancy fruit fly is one month. In nature, due to the lack of fruits in the cold season, the fly can feed on the sap of trees, grass, flowers and leaves.

The insect lives in countries with warm tropical, subtropical or temperate climate. Some species of fruit flies can drink the blood of humans or animals for their life cycle.

How long do midges that feed on blood live? Approximately 20 days. The most massive place of their life is vineyard plantations, because no one will fight the influx of such insects over vast areas. Plus, midges are very fond of grapes.

Methods for getting rid of fruit flies

Midges appear in our apartments along with southern fruits, they can live in garbage cans or fruit bags. Midges can appear even if nothing has gone bad at home and there are no fruits. The thing is that eggs can be laid in advance.

Absolutely fresh store-bought products may already contain fruit fly eggs. They are not dangerous for human body, but it's still quite unpleasant to be aware of the presence of fly larvae on food.

20 days is the answer to the question of how long midges live on the street. In the garbage dumps, it is quite easy for them to find something to eat. However, strong winds and other weather factors significantly shorten their outdoor life.

In order to destroy the maximum number of midges and their larvae, follow these tips:

1. Find and destroy their main habitat in your home.
2. Set the traps in other places where they can be found.
3. Do it regularly preventive measures, which will not allow fruit flies to appear indoors in large quantities.

How many midges live at different times of the year?

Midges live in our microclimate all year round, but depending on the time of year and the temperature outside, they become less.

17 is the number of days that shows how long the midges live fruity spring. In summer, their activity noticeably increases and their number becomes a record high for the entire season.

In winter, midges are practically not active and live only in well-heated rooms that are not exposed to drafts. Even with short-term contact with snow and ice, the midge dies. Cold weather can kill a large number of insects of this species.

How long do midges live indoors when they have nothing to eat? A few days. Due to the lack of food, both adults and larvae die. Eggs can ripen, but then all the same, offspring from them will not appear.

How long do midges live in an apartment?

The most favorable habitat for midges is our apartments. This is where they feel at their best. The number of eggs laid over a lifetime increases in proportion to the improvement of the habitat.

How long do midges live at home? In our homes, they live from one to two months.

Destruction of the place of residence of midges

Most often, fruit flies live in the bin, rotten products (apples, strawberries, grapes, strawberries, blackberries, watermelon, melons and other common summer fruits and vegetables), bags with vegetables and fruits, in cabinets and flowerpots.

How long do Drosophila midges live? One fly lives in a warm room for a month, but their numbers can grow exponentially. Find the place where they are most concentrated. Sometimes insects can live in a container from under some kind of chemical agent, such as a paint can.

Check the refrigerator. Midges can live in jars of jam, in jugs with compote. It is necessary to try to hermetically close all containers in which products prepared from fruits or vegetables are stored.

Usually, the larvae turn into full-fledged fruit flies in the early morning, so they accumulate a lot in the first half of the day. Toward evening, the activity of annoying insects gradually fades away.

Traps

Prevention

In order to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the house, regular prophylaxis against long-lived fruit flies should be carried out. How long do midges live in the kitchen? 35-45 days. Such a long period of residence is explained by a sufficient amount of food and a warm, well-lit room.

Rinse out the bin, even if you use bags. Don't put vegetables in cupboards. Regularly take inventory of the refrigerator and pantries.

By following all the simple instructions that are described in this article, you will forget about such a pest as a small fruit midge.