The population of Sao Paulo is a year. People's lives in sao paulo
Located in the southeast of the country, 70 km from the Atlantic coast and 430 km south of. The population of the city is 11,316,149 people (2011).
São Paulo is officially part of a large agglomeration called "Grande São Paulo" or "Greater São Paulo", which includes 39 municipalities. The population of the agglomeration is 19,822,572 people (2011).
The city was founded on January 25, 1554 and at first was called Sao Paulo Campos de Piratinga (São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga). Until the middle of the 19th century it was a small town, and then it began to expand greatly as a result of the growth of coffee production.
Until the beginning of the 20th century, the economy of São Paulo was based mainly on the export of coffee, but due to the global economic crisis, it was reoriented to industrial development. Now it is dominated by the service sector, there are offices of numerous banks, various companies and transnational corporations.
Today's Sao Paulo is the largest business and financial center of South America, as well as the largest cultural, educational and scientific center of Brazil.
In addition, Sao Paulo is the richest city in the country in terms of per capita income. But, despite this, due to the glaring inequality between social classes, part of the city's population lives in slums - "favelas", which is why Sao Paulo has a rather high level of street crime.
Last modified: 11/26/2014Climate
Sao Paulo has a humid subtropical climate. The temperature in summer rarely reaches +30 °C, and in winter there are practically no sub-zero temperatures. The rains are quite heavy, especially in the warm months, and in July and August they are almost non-existent.
In recent years, August, despite the fact that it is a winter month here, is dry and hot - the temperature sometimes reaches +28 °C.
A notable fact of São Paulo's location is that the city is crossed by the Tropic of South (Tropic of Capricorn).
Population
Sao Paulo is the leader among Brazilian cities in terms of ethnic diversity of residents, mainly due to the descendants of immigrants.
After the abolition of slavery in 1888, an influx of numerous immigrants began to Sao Paulo, most of whom were from Italy, there were also many Portuguese, Germans, Spaniards, Jews, Arabs and Japanese. The city is currently witnessing a large wave of Bolivian migration.
The population of São Paulo is 11,316,149 people (2011), of which racially:
60.6% white
30.5% brown (mixture of races, such as Africans and Europeans or Indians and Europeans)
6.5% - blacks (negroes)
2.2% - Asians
0.2% - Indians
The largest ethnic groups of Greater São Paulo origin are:
Over 6 million people are of Italian descent
Approximately 3 million are of Portuguese descent
Over 2 million are of Spanish descent
1 million 700 thousand - of African descent
1 million Arabs
665,000 Japanese
400,000 Germans
250,000 French
150,000 Greeks
120,000 Chinese
60,000 Bolivians
50,000 Koreans
40,000 Jews
Last changes: 05.05.2012Tourism and attractions Sao Paulo
São Paulo isn't particularly popular with foreign tourists (locals call it the ugly gray-concrete jungle), so it's probably one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Brazil, sitting in the shadow of Rio and El Salvador.
In fact, São Paulo is quite an interesting city with its own characteristics, the refined lifestyle of its inhabitants, numerous museums, theaters, parks and squares.
It has a very rich cultural life, thanks to which Sao Paulo is called the cultural capital of Brazil. The city constantly hosts various international events in the world of music, art, business and fashion, including the International Film Festival, the multi-million dollar March for Jesus, São Paulo Fashion Week, the traditional Brazilian carnival and the world's largest gay parade (more than 3 million participants).
Website about the cultural events of Sao Paulo - cidadedesaopaulo.com
But, perhaps, the main features of São Paulo are a huge number of excellent restaurants (more than 12,000) for every taste and budget, as well as an incredibly rich and varied nightlife that can satisfy various musical tastes.
- an important tourist area and one of the main highways of São Paulo. The length is about 2.8 km, the width is about 85 meters. The avenue is an important landmark, similar to Fifth Avenue in New York.
Avenida Paulista was opened at the end of the 19th century as part of the expansion of the city. Currently, it is built up mainly with modern office buildings, thanks to which it is one of the main business centers of the city.
Cathedral of Sao Paulo or Catedral de Se)- Catholic Cathedral of Sao Paulo, one of the largest neo-Gothic churches in the world.
Its history dates back to 1589, when it was decided to build the main church of the colony in the then small village of Sao Paulo. By 1616, a temple had been erected on this site, which was allowed in 1745, and a small, modest church was built in its place, which stood until 1911.
The construction of the current cathedral began in 1913 and was finally completed in 1967, according to the design of the German architect Maximilian Emil Nehl, who gave the building a neo-Gothic style.
Today, the Cathedral of Sao Paulo is the largest religious building in the city: it has a height of 111 m and a width of 46 m. Almost 800 tons of marble were used for interior decoration, internal capitals are decorated with coffee beans, pineapples and animal figures.
The capacity of the temple is about 8,000 people.
- located at the Cathedral of Sao Paulo and is considered the center of the city, since it is from this point that all the distances of the roads of Sao Paulo are calculated.
The square has been the site of many historic events in São Paulo's history, most notably the largest demonstration in Brazilian history in 1984, the Diretas JA, which brought together some 1.5 million people and demanded direct presidential elections.
Sao Paulo Zoo- is the largest in Brazil, was opened in 1958 and today is considered one of the best in South America.
The zoo is located on an area of 84.5 hectares, a significant part of which is covered with Atlantic forests, there is also a lake, a habitat for numerous birds. In total, more than 3,200 different animals live here, about 220 species of birds, 95 species of reptiles and many other representatives of flora and fauna.
During the construction of the zoo in Sao Paulo, the main task was to create the most comfortable natural habitat for its inhabitants. The zoo even has its own 572-hectare farm where vegetables are grown for animal feed.
Sao Paulo Zoo website - zoologico.com.br
Sao Paulo Aquarium (São Paulo Aquarium)- This is one of the largest aquariums in Latin America, its area is 9000 square meters and 2 million liters of water. About 3,000 marine and river inhabitants live in the aquarium (more than 300 species in total).
Sao Paulo Aquarium website - aquariodesaopaulo.com.br
Transport Sao Paulo
Public transport in Sao Paulo - underground, buses, trolleybuses, minibuses, Taxi And helicopters.
The transport system in Sao Paulo is overloaded, traffic jams are a constant phenomenon, especially from 6 to 10 am and from 4 to 8 pm.
Bilhete Unico
Bilhete Unico- a smart card designed to pay for travel on buses, minibuses, metro and suburban trains and allows you to save on travel, especially for those who need to make several transfers, for example, bus-metro-train, etc. The Bilhete Unico card allows you to make up to 4 trips on public transport in Sao Paulo. For example, if you use it in the subway, you can ride three buses within 3 hours and not pay for them (the card provides a free bus transfer between metro stations and suburban train stations for 3 hours. on the subway 4 times within three hours you won’t get it for free, the money for the journey will be read, but it will still be cheaper than buying one-time tickets every time.
The card is issued free of charge at metro stations, and can be topped up at the metro, newsstands, state bookmakers (lotéricas), supermarkets and other establishments where the round "Bilhete Unico" logo is displayed.
Bilhete Unico website – sptrans.com.br
Buses and trolleybuses
Buses- the most popular form of public transport in Sao Paulo (more than 17,000 buses), but this is not the fastest way to travel. In addition, they can be overloaded with passengers, but unlike the metro and trains, they reach every district. The fare is 3 BRL. If you do not have a Bilhete Unico card, you can pay directly to the conductor on the bus. Children under 5 years old travel free of charge.
The trolleybus network consists of over 290 trolleybuses.
Metro and suburban trains
The São Paulo rail network consists of underground(Metrô) and urban And suburban trains(CPTM), they are integrated into each other and carry more than 5,000,000 passengers per day. Daily, from 4:00 to 24:00 (on Saturday until 01:00). Metro is the most modern, safe and efficient mode of transport. Served by two companies Metrô and ViaQuatro. Its only drawback is its short length, only 74.3 km, 5 lines and 65 stations.
Metrô website - metro.sp.gov.br
ViaQuatro website (4th line) – viaquatro.com.b r
CPTM is a 260.8 km rail network with 89 stations.
CTPM website - cptm.sp.gov.br
If you do not have a Bilhete Unico card, you can always buy a regular one-time ticket at the ticket offices and vending machines of metro and commuter trains.
The fare for the metro and CPMT is 4.65 BRL.
São Paulo subway and commuter train map (opens in psd).
Taxi
There are two types of taxis in São Paulo: ordinary street taxis are inexpensive Taxi And radio taxi(ordered by phone or online). Taxis in Sao Paulo are relatively expensive compared to other major cities around the world, and cheating by foreigners is common here.
But still, a taxi is one of the safest ways to travel around the city for tourists.
Helicopters
Due to intense traffic jams, combined with fears of kidnapping among wealthy citizens, Sao Paulo has become the city with the largest number of helicopters in the world (more than 470 helicopters make about 75 thousand flights a year). To serve them, the city has about a hundred landing sites, allowing businessmen and just wealthy residents of the city to effectively use their time. Last changes: 19.03.2017
Bus stations in Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo has three main bus terminals:
Bus station Tiete (Terminal Rodoviário do Tietê)- is the second largest in the world. Buses from it serve more than 1000 cities in five countries (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay), including Rio de Janeiro.
Bara Funda Bus Station (Terminal Rodoviário Barra Funda)- serves the cities of the west of the state of São Paulo, and buses also depart from here to the western states of Mato Grosso (Cuiaba) and Parana (the city of Foz do Iguaçu near the Iguazu Falls).
Jabaquara bus station (Rodoviário de Jabaquara)- serves the cities of the southern coast of the state of Sao Paulo, such as Santos, Guaruja, Praia Grande, etc.
Last changes: 07.05.2012How to get to Sao Paulo
Usually, tourists from Russia get to Sao Paulo with a transfer at one of the airports in Europe, from where there are direct flights, or through Rio de Janeiro, which is 430 km away.
Sao Paulo has two international airports:
Sao Paulo Guarulhos International Airport(São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport) - the main airport of the city, located in the city of Guarulhos, 25 km from the center of Sao Paulo. It is the busiest airport in Brazil. All international flights arrive here.
They fly here:
- Buenos Aires, Argentina)
– Mexico City (Mexico)
– Toronto (Canada)
- Beijing, China), Madrid(Spain)
– Paris(France)
– Rome(Italy
The largest South American metropolis of Sao Paulo is considered to be the industrial heart not only of Brazil, but of the whole of South America. With a registered population of 10.5 million and an illegal and suburban population of over 20 million, the city produces 10.5% of Brazil's 140 billion reais ($65 billion) gross domestic product.
It is the main center of cultural life in Brazil, the heart of financial exchanges and commercial transactions. Recently, there has been renewed talk about the need to give Sao Paulo a more formal status. There are even those who would like to move the administrative capital here from Brasilia, since all roads in South America lead to São Paulo.
The history of the founding of the city is connected with the advance of the Portuguese deep into Brazil in the 16th century. In 1553, the colonialists, mostly Jesuit monks, founded the settlement of Santo Andre da Borda do Campo, which was subjected to constant attacks from local Indians. A group of Portuguese led by Padre José de Anchieta and Manuel da Nóbrega climbed into the mountains from the Atlantic coast and found an area with a cool climate, like the Spanish highlands, which had ample sources of fresh water.
From the point of view of topography, it was impossible to find a more convenient place for the new city - on a hill surrounded by two rivers. In this place, on January 25, 1554, the Portuguese founded a Jesuit college, around which residential buildings began to grow and which subsequently gave rise to the city of São Paulo de Piratininga. Today, this newly built building houses the first church of São Paulo and the City Museum. One of the monks is always on duty at the entrance to the cathedral, who will helpfully tell tourists about the history of the city and the cathedral.
Despite the linen sackcloth and rough cowhide sandals that were worn in that era, nothing modern in modern civilization is alien to the Jesuit fathers. A mobile phone is a convenient means of communication and receiving information.
Another of the oldest buildings built by the Jesuits was the San Bento Monastery, which combines the severity of the classical style with elements of the Baroque. Due to its remoteness from the coast and the main trade routes, until the beginning of the 19th century, São Paulo remained one of the provincial cities of the Portuguese overseas territory, from where the pioneers, bandeirantis, went to develop new lands and search for gold and precious stones.
At the end of the 19th century, thanks to the development of trade and coffee cultivation around Sao Paulo, the city receives its first development - in 1867, the first railway line in Brazil connected it with the port of Santos. Crowds of European emigrants poured into the city, which made up the majority of its inhabitants. In 1895, the population of São Paulo was 130 thousand people, of which 71 thousand were visitors. Five years later, the city has grown to 240,000.
The urbanization of the city began at the end of the 19th century. The city thrived on the coffee industry. The first trams, the first gas lamps, water supply appeared. Cultural institutions and theaters began to be built. In 1911, the Municipal Theater of Sao Paulo was built by the architect Ramos de Azevedo, which is rightfully considered one of the masterpieces of theatrical architecture in South America.
Next to the theater is Anyangabau Park, a favorite resting place for the Paulists, which has a fountain with a monument to the outstanding Brazilian composer Antonio Carlos Gomez. Today this park is a huge pedestrian area in the historic center of the bustling city.
In 1891, Avenida Paulista, the most luxurious at that time, was laid. Today it is the main financial center of Brazil, where the headquarters of all the leading banks in Brazil and branches of the largest banks in America and Europe are located.
The industrialization of the early twentieth century gave impetus to the development of industrial and working quarters, which began to acquire cheap housing. In the 1920s, there were already more than half a million people in the city. Clearly exaggerating, Washington's then mayor Louis, who later became president, said that São Paulo at the time was "a cross between Chicago and Manchester."
Despite the collapse of the New York Stock Exchange and the fall in coffee prices on the world market, Sao Paulo continued to grow in line with North American standards. The urbanization of the 30s and 40s led to the construction of wide avenidas, highways and skyscrapers, one of which was the Altino Arantes Tower - the current building of the Banespa Bank, whose sharp spire, like the Empire State Building, is visible from all over São Paulo. However, on the periphery, the city grew erratically, which exacerbated the housing crisis and contributed to the growth of favelas, which now encircle São Paulo on all sides.
In 1954, São Paulo celebrated its 400th anniversary with various events, including the creation of a recreation area in Ibirapuera Park. At the entrance there is a monument to bandeirantis - the very pioneers who conquered new territories, taking them away from the Indians.
Today, Ibirapuera is one of the favorite vacation spots for citizens who do not have cottages on the coast. On weekends, whole families come here for the whole day to relax in the shade of centuries-old trees, enjoy the coolness of the lake and fountains, taste simple food - boiled corn, fried sausages or smoked ham cooked right there on the coals.
Compared to the previous decade, the center has become much cleaner and tidier. The houses were repainted, the streets began to be washed with soap, as before. Although there are homeless people at every turn. There is no escape from this. According to official figures, only homeless teenagers in the center of São Paulo, there are about one and a half thousand, and the homeless cannot be counted at all. They build a dwelling where necessary, and are not afraid that they will be demolished by an excavator.
Se Square - the Holy See with the Cathedral, located in the historical center, has long been a favorite place for all residents of Sao Paulo. This is the most democratic place in all of Sao Paulo. Here you can meet both business people or old people in "pique vests" discussing the latest news, as well as various kinds of religious preachers, street musicians, rogues and fakirs, deceiving the gullible public, and homeless people who feel comfortable on the lawn and in the shade of palm trees.
Sellers of the most sophisticated goods can offer you everything - from Brazil nuts, which are butchered right there, to worms for the treatment of "any disease."
Se area - the average between a rooming house, a market and a gypsy camp. But only here, perhaps, you can still meet representatives of the most common in the middle of the last century, and today the dying profession - a shoe shiner. It seems that they all gather here, as those who want to shine their shoes - people of advanced age like them, flock here in search of fellowship.
In the center of the square there is a small obelisk - a zero point, from which pointers radiate in different directions. If you walk just a few hundred steps from it to the east, you can get into the most exotic quarter of the city - Liberdadi - Freedom. This name was given to the area by its inhabitants from Asia, who arrived here at the beginning of the 20th century - the Chinese, Koreans and, of course, the Japanese.
Brazil has the largest colony of Japanese outside of Japan - about three million, and two of them in São Paulo itself. In Liberdadi, all inscriptions are in hieroglyphs, sometimes even without Portuguese analogues. Most of its inhabitants never learned the language of Brazil, but they brought skills and hard work with them.
On Saturday, the inhabitants of Liberdadi celebrated the New Year according to the lunar calendar. As always, it was a sea of lights, fireworks and, of course, snacks that are prepared right there on the street. Some gourmets specially come here on weekends to taste real Japanese or Chinese cuisine, which is very different from the restaurant. After all, it is cooked in front of you by the old Japanese, who probably still remember how they rolled rice and cooked sushi, sashimi and yakisobi of their grandparents.
This year, the celebration of the New Lunar Year almost coincided with the day of the city, which is quite symbolic. São Paulo enters the New Year of the Fire Dog as the powerhouse of the Brazilian economy. Today, the city is undergoing rapid housing construction. New super-quarters are being built on the site of old dilapidated buildings. Historic buildings are being restored. Sao Paulo was named after one of the closest apostles of Christ and is rightfully considered one of the pillars on which modern Brazil is developing.
In the southeastern part of Brazil is located the largest settlement in the country - the city of Sao Paulo. It is located relatively not far from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, 70 kilometers away, on an elevated plain, the height above the level is approximately eight hundred meters. It has a fairly warm, subtropical climate. The architecture is represented by both ancient buildings and modern ones. As in all of Brazil, the most popular sport here is football. Football clubs such as Sao Paulo, Palmeiras and Corinthians are based here.
History of Sao Paulo
In the middle of the sixteenth century, or more precisely in 1554, the Jesuits founded a settlement here. They placed their mission on this place in order to convert the local Indians to Christianity. Sao Paulo received the status of the city in 1711. In the 19th century, the period of active development of the settlement began, the export of coffee became an incentive for development. At the beginning of the twentieth century, industry begins to actively develop. This was largely due to the fact that local entrepreneurs redirected their investments to the industry, due to a decrease in income from coffee sales. Since the end of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century, many emigrants from Europe arrived here, also in the twentieth century, in its first half, Arabs and emigrants from Japan came here. In general, during the twentieth century, the population of São Paulo increased significantly, this was largely due to the fact that many immigrants came here from the poorer parts of Brazil. In addition to industry in the 20th century. The service sector has grown significantly.
Population of Sao Paulo
The population is about 11 million people, and in a place with an agglomeration it is almost 20 million people. This is one of the largest agglomerations on the planet. The ethnic composition is quite diverse, the white population predominates. The population is represented by immigrants from Europe, mulattos, blacks, Japanese. Among emigrants from Europe, most of all immigrants are of Italian origin.
Economy and transport
The city of São Paulo is the most important economic and financial center of Brazil. The economy of São Paulo is one of the largest among the economies of cities in the world. The country's main stock exchange is located here. It has a fairly developed industry and services. It is also a very important transport center in Brazil, many highways go from it to other cities and regions of the country. Of great importance is the highway connecting Sao Paulo with the city of Santos, where the port is located. Sao Paulo air gate - Guarulhos and Congonhas airports. Public transport is represented by the subway (5 metro lines), buses, trolleybuses.
Sao Paulo, or Sao Paulo (Brazil) is the largest city not only in Brazil and the American continent (Sao Paulo is followed by Mexico City and New York), but also in the entire Southern Hemisphere: the population of the city of Sao Paulo is 11.3 million people. Sao Paulo is considered the most influential city in Brazil on the world stage and the 14th most globalized city on the planet. São Paulo's motto reflects its key role in Brazil's history as the country's economic powerhouse: “ Non ducor, duco”, which translated from Latin means "I am not led, leading."
Sao Paulo is the main financial, corporate and commercial center of South America. Sao Paulo in Brazil is considered a “city for work” and for business, in contrast to Rio de Janeiro, which is the main tourist destination in South America. Despite these stereotypes, it is worth saying that Sao Paulo has absolutely everything, not only for work, but also for leisure and recreation: the city, being a huge international metropolis, is very rich in cultural monuments, museums, parks. The only thing that is not in Sao Paulo is the beaches: the coast of the Atlantic Ocean is 58 km along the Imigrantes highway.
Sao Paulo in Brazil is also known as the “city of drizzle”: it has a subtropical climate (colder than, for example, Rio) and an average annual temperature of 19°C. In winter (June-August) the temperature is usually 15°C, and sometimes even 10°C. São Paulo is characterized by cold mornings with drizzling rain.
Sao Paulo is an international city with the largest communities of Italians, Japanese, Portuguese and Spaniards outside these countries. The Japanese quarter of Liberdade is very famous in Sao Paulo.
Like Rio de Janeiro and all of Brazil, São Paulo is a city of contrasts, with shanty towns – favelas – located in almost every part of the city, reflecting the deep socio-economic disparities among the population.
Interesting facts about Sao Paulo (Brazil):
- There are bakeries on almost every corner in Sao Paulo, and Paulistanis love them very much, just as the people of Rio de Janeiro love their juice bars.
- Sao Paulo stands on the Tietê River (read: “chiete´“), which, unlike most Brazilian rivers, flows in the opposite direction: from the ocean deep into the mainland.
- It is worth going to the Municipal Market of São Paulo, which is located next to the street. March 25, and try exotic fruits and the famous bologna and cod sandwiches, a typical São Paulo dish.
- Right in the city of Sao Paulo there is an Indian village - it is located in the Marsilac area, in the south of the city.
- Sao Paulo is the city of pizza in Brazil. Here, the largest number of pizzerias in Brazil, there is even a holiday - Pizza Day.
- Braz and March 25 streets are famous for their shopping malls, while on the street. Oscar Freire and Avenida Europa are the most expensive stores: on the first - chic boutiques, and on the second - luxury car dealerships.
- The São Paulo Metro is the largest metro in Brazil and has 5 active lines. Guarulhos-Sao Paulo Airport is the largest airport in terms of passenger numbers in Latin America.
- The modern building of the São Paulo Museum of Art, which is located on Avenida Paulista, was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II of England in 1968.
Photo Gallery: Sao Paulo Brazil, Sao Paulo Brazil
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Sao Paulo Art Museum, Brazil 
Sao Paulo Cathedral"> 
Cathedral of Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo (port. São Paulo) is a city located in the southeast of Brazil. With a population of over 11 million, Sao Paulo is the largest city in South America and the entire southern hemisphere. Geographically, the city is located on the Tietë River, about 60 kilometers from the Atlantic coast. The area of the Brazilian São Paulo is more than 1500 square meters.
Sao Paulo is the main economic, corporate, transport and financial center of Brazil and South America as a whole. Sao Paulo is the richest city in Brazil. The city has offices and representative offices of the world's leading corporations. No wonder, unlike the tourist Rio, Sao Paulo is called a place where they make a living. The city's motto "Non ducor, duco" (translated from Portuguese means "I am not controlled, I rule") emphasizes the status of the richest city and the main financial center of Brazil.
Population of Sao Paulo
The population of São Paulo is ethnically very diverse. According to official statistics, the population of Sao Paulo is more than half represented by immigrants and their descendants who have Italian roots. The other most significant population groups are the descendants of the Portuguese, Africans, Japanese and Arabs.
The climate of Brazilian Sao Paulo is subtropical, but not as hot as in Rio de Janeiro, located at higher latitudes. During the day, as a rule, warm, and sometimes hot weather. Nights are chilly. Frequent drizzling showers in the morning. The average annual temperature is about 20 °C. In winter, the average annual temperature does not exceed 15-16 °C. The coldest months of the year are June and July. Precipitation falls more than 1200 mm per year.
Sao Paulo is one of the largest agglomerations in the world. The São Paulo agglomeration (port. Região Metropolitana de São Paulo) is represented by 39 municipalities with a total population of over 19 million people. The agglomeration area is 8,000 km², and the average population density is 2,500 people / km².
Agglomeration of Sao Paulo
The streets of Sao Paulo are very diverse. Picturesque and well-maintained areas can be replaced by frankly poor and unattractive favelas. This reflects the cultural and economic disparities of the city's residents. The most famous street in Sao Paulo can be called Avenida Paulista (Avenue Paulista), which is the hallmark of the city. This three-kilometer artery in the city center with a width of more than 80 meters is located in the business and tourist district of São Paulo. Most of the development along the street is represented by modern office buildings and skyscrapers. The São Paulo Museum of Art is located on Paulista Avenue. It is famous for a large collection of paintings, including works by representatives of Western culture: Monet, Van Gogh, Degas, Renoir. The museum building, with its bright red colonnades, is impossible to miss.
