How to remove excess moisture in the house. How to get rid of dampness in the house: we eliminate the causes

Everyone dreams of a cozy and comfortable home. But even the most modern apartments are not immune from the appearance mold fungus due to too high humidity levels in the rooms. You can deal with the problem with the help of effective folk methods and industrial facilities.

Causes of dampness

The normal level of humidity in the apartment is not more than 60%. During a hot summer, this figure can be reduced to 45%. It is under such conditions that a person will feel as comfortable as possible. But if it is high, living quarters are created optimal conditions for the development of dampness, and hence the fungus.

High levels of humidity in the room can cause fungus

The reason for the increased level of humidity in residential premises can be:

• poor ventilation;
• damaged water pipes and improperly installed home plumbing;
• regular drying of linen in living quarters;
• frequent bathing;
• the presence of aquariums in the apartment and a large number indoor plants;
• not insulated interwall seams and cracks.

High humidity is also formed during the cooking process. To eliminate such a problem, it is often enough to ventilate the room well. But if the ceiling is leaking, it will not be so easy to get rid of dampness.

The appearance of condensation in the room in summer and winter is also facilitated by the installation plastic windows.

The formation of condensate disrupts the normal microclimate in the apartment

Where does mold grow?

Most often, mold can be found on walls and windows, on the ceiling and floor. Sometimes the fungus hides under carpets, in pile, behind wallpaper, furniture and decorative objects on the walls, as well as in cabinets and bookshelves. If mold is found, immediate action must be taken to prevent the growth of the fungus and completely remove it.

Why dampness may appear in the house - video

Instructions for reducing humidity in an apartment or private house

1. One of the most simple ways to effectively deal with dampness in the premises is regular ventilation.

   

   High-quality ventilation of the premises helps to remove excess moisture

2. It is also necessary to take care of isolation of sources of dampness. If an indoor wall becomes damp due to plumbing or sewer pipes, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate breakdowns, which will eventually dry the wall. But if dampness in a private house occurs due to the proximity of groundwater, the only way to solve the problem is to isolate the walls and foundation with waterproof materials, which can be purchased at specialized hardware stores. In some cases, it is advisable to organize additional heating of the room, which will dry the damp corners and prevent the further development of the fungus.

   

   Additional heating of the room will reduce humidity and dry damp areas of walls and floors

3. To find out the reason why the walls of the dwelling are covered with moisture, you can use this method: attach to the inner surface of the wall with adhesive tape plastic sheet 50 cm long, remove it after a few days and check the condition of the surface underneath. If it is dry, the cause of mold is the high level of humidity in the room. If wet, then the reason lies in the seepage of water through the wall. You can get rid of this problem with the help of special water-repellent paints or plaster, which includes silicone or synthetic latex. To prevent dampness inside, these products are also applied to external walls. At the same time, in some cases it is advisable to carry out complex repair work.

   

   Water-repellent paints and plasters will protect walls from fungus

4. Owners of private houses should remember that earthen floors are excellent conductors of moisture. For this reason, it is desirable to cover them polymeric materials or concrete.

   

   Concrete floor does not allow excessive moisture to pass through

5. Cracks must be removed with mortars that harden on contact with humid environment. For walls, a plaster solution is used. When sealing defects located at the junctions of walls and floors, epoxy materials are usually used.

   

   High-quality sealing of cracks will prevent the appearance of fungus in an apartment and a private house

6. Causes of excessive humidity inside wooden buildings- Poorly sealed seams between logs and insufficient ventilation. You can cope with the problem by using special antiseptic preparations and bleaches that effectively remove the fungus, for example, Bioshield, Neomid, Remmers or Prosept.

   

   Sealing the seams between the logs and treating the wood with special compounds will prevent the appearance of dampness inside the house.

7. In apartments located in houses made of bricks, foam blocks and aerated concrete, with elevated level humidity, it is advisable to use dehumidifiers. Such devices are ideal for destroying excess moisture in bathrooms, toilets and in the kitchen.

   

   Dehumidifiers will cope with excess moisture in any residential premises

How to get rid of the fungus in the apartment - video

Often unwanted moisture accumulates under linoleum. It is there that all the conditions are created for the development of mold, which is almost impossible to get rid of completely and it is necessary to change the coating. In doing so, it is advisable to follow important recommendations:

• on floors affected by mold, in no case should old materials be laid;
• the fungus often goes to the walls, so it should be cut lower part wallpaper adjacent to the skirting boards;
• when installing a new linoleum, it is desirable to treat it with antifungal drugs.

To remove the fungus under the linoleum, you need to change the flooring

If mold has formed under the wallpaper, it is necessary to clean the surface of black spots using one of the solutions:

• from washing powder and chlorine (1–2 tablespoons of chlorine and 30–50 g of powder) - dilute the dry mixture with 3 liters of cool water, not forgetting to use protective equipment in the form of gloves and a respirator.
• from ½ bar laundry soap, 100 g of soda and 5 liters of water.

Armed with a few clean rags and a sponge, you should clean the walls and dry them with a household heater or infrared device Then you need to apply an antifungal drug, for example, Furacilin or Nystatin.

1. It is good to dissolve 4-6 tablets in 0.5 l of hot water.
2. Add another 3-5 liters of water.
3. Treat the walls of the room with a solution. Instead of these drugs, copper sulfate can also be used.
4. Dry surfaces thoroughly.
5. Apply primer for wallpapering. When choosing the right composition, you should pay attention to products containing antifungal agents.

The formation of fungus under the wallpaper is common problem for rooms with high level humidity

Mold on plastic windows

If mold has formed on plastic windows and slopes, you should act immediately.

1. Remove visible fungus stains using an aqueous solution of bleach in a 5:1 ratio.
2. Treat windows with ready-made antifungal compounds (Vincents, TEX, Polyline, Dufa) or self-made.

At home, you can make remedies according to the following recipes:

• 0.2 liters of boric and 70 percent acetic acid for 1 liter of water;
• 100 g of sodium fluoride and blue vitriol for 1 liter of water;
• 100 ml of copper sulfate and household bleach per 1 liter of water.

The selected composition must be applied to the surface plastic frames and slopes with a brush. To avoid reappearance mold is recommended to use waterproofing mastics rubber based. With the help of such means, it is possible to provide surfaces with a waterproof coating.

Do not forget about protective equipment - gloves and a mask. After finishing the treatment, ventilate the room for 40 minutes.

Plastic windows without ventilation systems often cause mold and mildew.

How to get rid of condensation on PVC windows - video

Mold in the bathroom

When mold appears in the bathroom, it is also impossible to do without surface treatment with antifungal compounds. If the fungus has formed on the ceiling, it should be removed along with the plaster, cleaning the affected areas from sealant and paint. After completion of work, it is necessary to make sure that the pipes and mixers are not leaking, to eliminate breakages. Joints plastic parts can be treated with a sealant.

Home remedies for fighting fungus and indoor dampness

In addition to industrial compounds in the fight against fungus, you can use effective and inexpensive home-made products.

1. Take 0.5 kg of laundry soap, grate and dissolve in 5 liters of water.
2. Boil the resulting composition, cool it.
3. In warm summer weather, apply several coats with a brush soap solution on moldy walls without wallpaper.
4. Then cover them with a composition prepared from 100 g of alum and 6 liters of water.

You can cope with dampness with the help of calcium chloride, placing it in the corners. For reuse, it must be dried under the influence of high temperatures, and then ceiling. As a substitute, charcoal is suitable and quicklime. However, when using this method, care should be taken that these substances are not available to children and pets.

Mold Prevention

1. To prevent mold, monitor the humidity level in the room with a hydrometer.
2. Provide high-quality ventilation and adequate exposure to sunlight.
3. Use fans in the bathroom and kitchen, regularly check the draft in the ventilation shafts, monitor the condition plumbing units especially at their junctions.
4. Repair cracks in walls and floors.
5. For major renovations, use mineral-based materials to better control indoor humidity levels.
6. Take care of high-quality waterproofing.
7. Inspect regularly plastic seals on the PVC windows, check their suitability, carry out timely replacement.
8. At the first appearance of condensate, promptly eliminate the cause of its formation.

Simple and available methods will help eliminate excessive levels of moisture in the premises, thereby preventing the development of a harmful fungus. Using a variety of tools and formulations, do not forget about safety measures that can protect your health. Regular preventive measures will minimize the risk of mold recurrence in your home.

Home is the place where we come to rest. A healthy microclimate allows us to fully restore mental and physical strength by the next morning. But what to do when high humidity is felt in the rooms, and dampness appeared on the walls and ceiling in the house? Let's take a closer look.

Sources of moisture

It should be understood that there is an ulterior motive.

How to get rid of the damp smell in the house? - one of the most common questions. First of all, you should find the cause and location of this problem.

If we imagine a house as a structure, then several possible sources stand out:

• foundation;
• walls;
• roof;
• plumbing wiring;
• ventilation.

Let us consider in more detail each type of construction, communication, the reasons that can lead to the appearance of humidity, as well as how to get rid of dampness in the house.

Foundation

The main problem of private housing is the violation of construction technology:

• Lack of geodetic research. The result is an incorrectly selected type of base design.
• Not high-quality waterproofing the base leads to the penetration of moisture. Distinctive feature concrete - good ability to absorb water. Therefore, waterproofing the foundation is recommended to be given Special attention during construction work.
• Absence of vents. Such devices must be present in the house. They are sources natural ventilation underground space.
• Destruction of the base, the appearance of cracks, violation of waterproofing.
• Underground. Supply and exhaust ventilation must be provided. Its absence can lead to increased humidity in this room, which will later be transferred to the entire structure. They also provide waterproofing and insulation of the subfloor ceiling.
• Close proximity to groundwater.
• Plumbing wiring can cause high humidity. Excessive formation of condensate, system leakage.

As you can see, there can be many reasons, let's look at how to get rid of dampness in the basement of the house.

Eliminate moisture due to foundation problems

The integrity of the foundation is supported by its waterproofing, its violation leads to the destruction of the foundation.

Therefore, its examination allows you to determine the cause of moisture. Research to be done:

• The presence of vents on each side of the building. Their absence will lead to the formation of dampness. If this is the reason, then you will have to open the floor in stages and make vents on each wall. This will provide the required natural ventilation of the underground space.
• Underground. The first is the presence supply and exhaust ventilation. If it's missing, it needs to be done. Two holes are punched on opposite walls. One pipe is lowered to the floor at a distance of 200-300 mm from it, the second is mounted under the ceiling space. The second is the close occurrence of groundwater. Only high-quality waterproofing can save such a foundation from destruction and the appearance of moisture. Moreover, it must be done both inside and outside. So that moisture does not penetrate from the underground into the house, it is produced and insulated. In this case, maximum sealing should be achieved. It is carried out using mounting foam.
• If the building does not provide for an underground, then you will have to make pits to examine the foundation. This will allow you to make a qualitative assessment. If cracks are found, the lack of waterproofing, it will be necessary to carry out a major restoration. Only high-quality sealing of cracks and waterproofing will help to cope with the problem of how to get rid of dampness in the house.
• Plumbing wiring. Another reason for the appearance of moisture. They make a complete audit of communications and, if necessary, insulate, seal, change.
• no tides, storm system. It leads to the accumulation of moisture near the foundation, which provokes its early destruction. This protection should be provided for the base.

Walls

There are not many causes of dampness associated with this type of construction:

• Depressurization of heating. Leak at hidden wiring not always defined.
• No hood. Especially critical in rooms with an aggressive environment: bath, toilet, kitchen.
• Insufficient thickness of partitions, including capital ones. Causes condensation on their surfaces, windows in the cold season.
• Destruction, cracks.

As a rule, the integrity of the walls depends primarily on the quality of the foundation and roof. But consider how to get rid of dampness in the house, if the walls are the main place of its appearance.

Eliminate moisture due to wall problems

First of all, an audit of the existing ventilation systems, their performance is carried out. Check with a lit match or candle. Fluctuation or attenuation of the flame indicates that the system is working. If the fire does not fluctuate, then the hood has failed. Accordingly, it must be cleaned. Of particular importance is the performance forced ventilation bathroom, kitchen.

If the main condensate accumulates on the walls, they are insulated using waterproofing. They make insulation either of the facade, or internal surfaces. For additional effect waterproofings are used. As for cracks, destruction, they are covered with plaster.

If a heating leak is detected, it is eliminated, wet surfaces are dried with heating. It all depends on the scale of the disaster. Note that moisture also accumulates from human activity. In such cases, you can apply which will reduce the level of humidity in the room.

Roof

Very often, problems with the appearance of moisture are associated with the roof. This can be determined by the location of the spot. If it appears on the ceiling, at the top of the wall, this indicates that it is time to examine the roof.

To begin with, it is determined whether there is a drain on the roof and whether it is intact. Looking at the roof. They find out if there is destruction, whether waterproofing, insulation is done. Below we will look at how to get rid of dampness in a private house, if it is related to the roof.

Eliminate moisture due to roof problems

There are two main reasons:

• Gutter - a properly installed system serves to drain precipitation from the roof. This protects the walls and foundation from their impact. You should know that the drain is made with a slope, and all parts are hermetically connected. Water must be diverted to the storm system.
• Roof. According to the technology, the roof should have double waterproofing, insulation, a gap for natural ventilation of the under-roof space (this is the place where condensation most often forms). To assess the condition of the roof, it is better to contact a specialist who will determine the quality of the materials and whether they are installed correctly. It will also help to correctly eliminate the shortcomings.

We examined how you can get rid of dampness in the house, depending on the walls, foundation, roof, communications. But there are features of the struggle with high humidity depending on the material from which the building was erected.

How to get rid of dampness in a wooden house

Such structures can collapse due to high humidity. Wood under the influence of water begins to rot, a fungus and mold form. Therefore, at the slightest manifestation of moisture, it is worth looking for the cause and eliminating it urgently.

To the previously listed features of the fight against dampness, you can add a number of typical for wooden housing:

• Foundation. The gasket between the base and the walls is made of two components: larch and waterproofing material. If the technology is broken, dampness will appear. This problem is solved with the help of an additional ventilation device, which must be installed so that moisture is not transferred to neighboring rooms.
• Interventional seams. If during construction this stage is poorly produced, then moisture may also appear. In such cases, the places are treated with antiseptics and caulked, achieving maximum sealing.
• Humidity in the short period after construction. One of the factors is uncured lumber. Such structures are subject to greater shrinkage than structures made of quality wood. This can cause cracks and gaps that lead to drafts and dampness. It is necessary to make a major drying of the entire structure.

If, nevertheless, the wood began to darken, this is an occasion to make a high-quality drying of the building. This is done in the summer, as it is desirable that the temperature inside the building and outside is the same. Next, the blackened areas are cleaned and treated with special compounds.

The smell of damp wooden house, which is quite difficult to get rid of, can also appear with improper use. It is impossible to dry wet clothes in such buildings. It is better to provide for this place on the street. It is necessary to make high-quality sealing of the bathroom and the bathroom.

How to get rid of dampness in a brick house

All of the measures listed above will help to cope with dampness in a brick structure. But if the masonry has ever been exposed to a lot of water, then it must be dried. Sometimes this requires jointing and sealing with a new solution. If a brick walls do not dry in a timely manner, then in winter they will freeze, which will significantly reduce the heat in the building. AT advanced cases frost may appear, wallpaper peeling off.

Humidity in the house is a common phenomenon, it is formed during washing, cleaning the room, washing and cooking. But in some houses it is within the normal range, while in others it is increased, in this case the question arises “why does high humidity appear in the house and how to prevent it?”

With its excess, windows, glass and mirror surfaces, stains appear on the walls, often with a touch of mold, all this is accompanied by a musty unpleasant odor. What should be the humidity at home without causing problems? The norm is considered to be 30-60%, it is measured with a special device - a hygrometer. In addition, it must be remembered that even normal indicators can change for various reasons and it is quite difficult to maintain a normal level of humidity, especially in summer period because the air is dry in winter heating appliances.

Of course, every owner who is faced with this problem wants to know how to get rid of humidity at home, because it causes a lot of inconvenience and, in addition, spoils the aesthetic appearance of the home. Due to the constant dampness, a fungus can form on the walls, ceiling and in the corners, which is dangerous for human health, it causes chronic colds, allergies and bronchial asthma. Children are most susceptible to changes in humidity, their immune system suffers from this, and it has a detrimental effect on home premises.

How to get rid of humidity at home?

Dampness in a home can be affected by many factors: weather, the proximity of large reservoirs, the construction of a house on a site with high flowing groundwater, poor ventilation and not regular airing of rooms.

To protect the house from high humidity, a mass was invented good ways, but in order to reach maximum effect and eliminate this problem forever, you need to apply these methods in combination. Naturally, such activities will require certain financial costs, but they will soon pay off, as they will help to avoid repairs and the cost of medicines.

The norm of humidity in the house

Before you start fighting dampness, you need to determine the level of humidity. As mentioned above, the norm of humidity in the house should be from 30-60%, the level of 45% is considered the most optimal. Having convinced of its excess, you can begin work to eliminate it.

by the most in an efficient way will be repair work in a damp room and waterproofing. So, for example, dry mortar based on cement. The bathroom floors are waterproofed using liquid glass. In addition, the outer walls of the dwelling are treated with plaster with cement base, and you need to make several such layers. You can "dress" the walls in a special protective water-repellent coating. These measures will prevent moisture from entering the house.

To reduce air humidity, modern dehumidifiers are used, which are divided into domestic and industrial. Household are used in residential areas, they are very compact and lightweight, so they can be moved from room to room and installed in any suitable place. Such devices are silent and easy to use.

Heating appliances will be a good option to fix the problem, especially in autumn and summer, when dampness on the street more than ever affects the increase in humidity in the room. Their frequent use during this period of time will dry the damp air and prevent the formation of mold. But on the other hand, if the housing is already heated, such appliances can be harmful to health. Today, on the shelves of stores you can see a large number of chemicals that eliminate high humidity. They effectively deal with this problem, but they only work for a certain amount of time.

Why high humidity appears in the house is greatly influenced by modern double-glazed windows, or rather their poor-quality installation. In order for the air in the room to circulate correctly, the windows must be installed above the heaters, batteries, this prevents the glass from freezing and the appearance of moisture on it. Extra items on the battery or a very large window sill sometimes interfere with heating window panes. In the first case, you should get rid of the interfering object, and in the second, you need to make holes in a large window sill. Sometimes the reason lies in the double-glazed window itself, which may be defective and have a defect. The firm that installed the window incorrectly is obliged to solve this problem.

Often, the increase in humidity is caused by frequent drying of clothes in the room or a malfunction of the pipes in the bathroom, poor ventilation or its complete absence. To eliminate dampness, you need to check the pipes and, if necessary, replace them with new ones, check the ventilation system. Whenever possible, linen should be dried outside. It happens that things that are not sufficiently dried after washing end up in the closet, this also leads to dampness and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is worth drying clothes as best as possible and preferably in the fresh air.

Oddly enough, too wet soil in houseplants can also contribute to dampness. You can not often and abundantly water the plants without letting the earth dry out properly.

How to reduce humidity in the house?

To the question "how to remove humidity in the house?" there are a lot of answers, the most important thing is to identify its cause, and then choose the most right ways to eliminate it.

High humidity is typical for old residential buildings that need overhaul. All of the above measures to eliminate it in this case will not help. There is only one way out - to do a complete renovation of the home using wood and drywall, which are natural materials. Drywall is famous for its ability to absorb excess moisture, and if necessary, on the contrary, select it. Therefore, it will perfectly serve to regulate the humidity in the room.

But still, how to reduce the humidity in the house, if its level has exceeded everything allowable norms? The simplest and effective way there will be frequent airing of the room, especially after cooking, washing and water procedures. In summer, it is better not to cover the windows with curtains, then the sun's rays will dry the rooms faster. An excellent device that dries the air is a fan, traditionally used to cool it. Not to mention the modern household appliances to reduce humidity. These are expensive air conditioners, and special hoods, and simple appliances for affordable price. Such devices absorb excess moisture in the air up to optimal level, protect the house from mold and fungus, provide rooms with dryness and warmth, as well as a pleasant smell, which is also important.

How to lower the humidity in the house?

There are other methods to reduce the humidity in the house. It's effective chemicals produced on the basis of absorbents, moisture absorbers. In the process of their use, excess moisture enters the tank. You can use these drugs as needed.

If the house does not have ventilation, it will need to be installed immediately. This work can be done by the owner of the apartment himself or by inviting a master. In the wall of a problematic room, do through hole, which is closed by a lattice both inside and outside. A heat exchanger is preliminarily installed between the grilles, and it will draw raw air from the room, while leaving heat in the room.

Sometimes desiccant tablets help to cope with the problem, they can be found in hardware stores.

Before you reduce the humidity in the house to the desired level, you should find the cause of its occurrence, eliminate it and use the tips to prevent its reappearance.

In the process of combating dampness, many people forget that excessive dryness of the air is no less harmful to human health, so the main task is not to overdo it and “adjust” the humidity to the optimal level.

With the onset of cold weather, windows in houses and apartments increasingly remain closed. The sun's rays do not provide heating of the premises, and the precipitation contributes to the formation of dampness inside. Residents of housing have a problem: how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.

Excessive humidity promotes the formation of mold, the reproduction of fungi and mites, and also impairs comfort in housing. As a result, people may develop diseases: colds, weakness, joint pain.

Causes of dampness in the apartment

• poor ventilation;
• poor waterproofing of the foundation;
• the heating system does not work;
• washing and drying clothes indoors;
• does not work well or is absent in the kitchen;
• the presence of a large number of plants;
• evaporation during cooking;
• external conditions.

The causes of dampness and ways to get rid of moisture in a private house are presented in the table.

Before eliminating the problem, it is necessary first of all to establish the causes of its occurrence by examining the premises. Moisture protection is done first in the most vulnerable places.

What should be the humidity of the air?

The room should have a device that determines the humidity. Optimal value is 60%. In the heat, it drops to 45%. The body feels discomfort in an excessively dry or humid climate. Therefore, the condition of the air in the housing must be monitored. Users of air conditioners should be aware that when they are turned on, the humidity decreases. In humid climates, this creates favorable conditions, and indoor conditions become worse when dry.

Why reduce the humidity in the house?

Leads to allergic diseases, people are more prone to runny nose, migraines, deterioration of the cardiovascular system. When dampness appears, it is necessary to immediately decide how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.

The microclimate in the apartments has changed due to the modern standard of living. People began to take baths more often, wash clothes, and dry things. Within a week, one person accounts for up to 30 liters of water evaporation. To not appear Negative consequences due to high humidity, we need to find the reasons for its occurrence.

Fighting dampness in the apartment

If excessive fumes appear during cooking, they can be reduced by installing an additional fan on kitchen hood. The air must circulate so that moisture does not settle on the walls and glass. Additional ventilation helps here. In order for the hood to work effectively, air must flow through the vents.

Cover pots with lids to reduce evaporation. You can also turn on forced ventilation.

The poor condition of the ceiling also affects the indoor climate. It can be plastered again.

What are the reasons and how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment? With the appearance of plastic windows in apartments, it deteriorated due to their tightness. Frames must be equipped with built-in ventilation. If you managed to get rid of excess moisture on the window, this is an indicator that a normal microclimate has been established in the apartment.

A cold wall can cause dampness. This is especially noticeable in panel houses. Usually the walls are insulated, then covered with drywall. In this case, first seal expansion joints between panels. This is done from the outside, because the walls are covered with plaster from the inside.

On the first floors, you can often notice the appearance of salt deposits or mold at the bottom of the wall. This could be due to dampness coming from the basement or poor floor insulation. In this case, it is sealed and insulated. Check for leaks in heating or plumbing pipes.

Ways to reduce humidity in a private house

Before you decide how to get rid of excess moisture in the house, you should identify the causes of its occurrence.

How to get rid of moisture on windows?

Drops on glasses appear primarily due to high humidity in the room.

Get rid of excess moisture on the window should be by increasing air circulation, including around it. To prevent condensate from settling, multi-chamber double-glazed windows are purchased. In addition, expensive models have air microcirculation systems. It's not worth saving.

The window sill should not block the heating radiators. If decorative grilles are used for them, it is necessary to take devices with increased power.

Do windows in the kitchen often fog up? Extraction works well with this. If it is not enough, install another one.

How to deal with mold and fungus

Mold releases spores that are extremely dangerous to the human respiratory system. It can often be seen in the bathroom in the form of characteristic black and green dots and spots. The fungus is found by characteristic bad smell. It spreads rapidly and does not disappear on its own without special measures.

Eliminate mold and mildew by special means. They are also toxic and should be used in accordance with the instructions provided. An effective antiseptic has an antimicrobial and fungicidal effect. It is important to choose desired composition, since many of their species act selectively.

The work consists primarily in the complete cleaning of infected places. To do this, put on and peel off the plaster from the wall. Then the infected area is treated with an antiseptic. After the walls are dried, and then the coating is restored.

Rules for the prevention of the appearance of fungi

How to get rid of excess moisture in the house? It is much easier to do this than to subsequently deal with the fungi and mold that have appeared. Actions are as follows.

1. The presence of sufficient light in the premises.
2. Constantly open doors and ventilation in the bathroom and kitchen.
3. Maintain indoor humidity below 35%.
4. Airing all rooms at least twice a day with wide open windows.
5. Wiping walls and floors with an antifungal agent once a month.
6. Do not keep geraniums and African violets indoors - sources of fungi.

A good way to prevent deposits is a household dehumidifier. It is easy to transfer to different rooms. The power is chosen large, and the device is automatic to maintain the desired humidity. The heated towel rail perfectly fights with dampness, problem-solving how to get rid of moisture in the bathroom.

Conclusion

When dampness appears in housing, you must first establish the causes and places of occurrence, and then solve the problem. And then the question of how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment will cease to be relevant for you.

The optimal level of humidity at home is 30-60%. These are the conditions when a person does not experience discomfort, being in the room for a long time. For comfortable temperature and humidity in the house, the norm is determined according to regulatory documents, such as SNiP 2.04.05-91 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10. According to these documents, rules and norms for the design, construction of buildings, installation of microclimate systems and their maintenance are established. What kind of humidity in the house will be favorable both for the inhabitants and for the house itself also depends on the climatic features of the area and the season.

What is the danger of a violation of the level of humidity in a private house

Along with air temperature, which also determines the microclimate of living space, optimal humidity in the house provides not only comfortable conditions habitation, but also contributes to the health of the inhabitants. Excessive dryness of the air or, conversely, dampness is no less detrimental to the condition of the house. Violation of the norms of microclimatic conditions during construction or in case of improper operation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems can lead to either a decrease or an increase in the level of humidity. Both are dangerous. Too dry indoor air adversely affects the condition of the mucous membranes of the body. Violation of their normal activity leads to a deterioration in well-being, a decrease in immunity, and fatigue. As far as the house is concerned, low humidity all wooden objects suffer: furniture, parquet. If the house is wooden, then the structures will quickly begin to lose natural moisture, shrink and deform.

High humidity in the house is especially dangerous, since moisture not only destroys structures, contributes to the appearance of mold and fungus, but can also cause serious illness in the residents of the house. Dampness is one of the main reasons for the development of allergic diseases and asthma.

What can cause high humidity in the house

What's in the house too high humidity, to the inhabitants it becomes noticeable immediately. At the same time, the walls are damp, the windows quickly fog up, condensation occurs under the ceiling. Mold creates an unpleasant odor in the rooms.

The main reason for high humidity in the house is a violation of construction technologies. Poor waterproofing of the foundation leads to the penetration of moisture from the soil into the living space of the house. This is especially true for houses built in places with a high level of groundwater.

Dampness in the house can also be from poorly performed work during the construction of the house, the use of poor-quality or unsuitable material for given climatic conditions. Too thin walls with improperly selected and installed hydro- and thermal insulation do not provide adequate protection interior spaces from cold and damp.

Wooden houses, due to the excellent qualities of wood, are less prone to problems with the microclimate inside. Thanks to modern technologies timber used for the construction of houses is treated with special moisture protective agents at the production stage. Building a house from a bar natural humidity with subsequent finishing is an excellent choice for those who want to maintain a good indoor climate.

High humidity in a new home is almost inevitable. The materials from which the house is made need to be allowed to dry. In case of urgent need, you can use heaters, thermal fans. But it is better that the process occurs gradually, naturally. This will help to avoid uneven drying of surfaces, deformation of wooden elements.

The problem of high humidity in the house is aggravated with the approach of cold weather, when the sun no longer warms up enough external surfaces buildings, and windows and doors are opened less frequently for ventilation. Insufficient heating and improperly organized ventilation can also play a role.

What to do if there is high humidity in the house?

Dealing with high humidity is no easy task. First of all, you need to determine the cause, and then think about how to remove moisture in the house. If moisture penetrates the house due to poor foundation waterproofing, then large-scale work is ahead. You should also dry it periodically. basements. High-quality thermal insulation of the house will help improve the microclimate in the house.

It is worth checking for leaks in the water pipes and replacing them if necessary. It is also worth checking the condition and effectiveness ventilation system, since the humidity in the house largely depends on its quality work.

In some rooms, such as the kitchen and bathroom, humidity levels are almost always high, and good ventilation is especially important here to prevent mold. In order not to increase the level of humidity, when cooking, close the dishes with lids and ventilate the room. Drying clothes in the bathroom or room is not recommended, as this helps to humidify the air.

in the house with furnace heating it is especially important to heat rooms well in cold period. Additional heaters may be needed to keep all living space was heated evenly. In summer, do not close the windows tightly, but rather let the sun warm the rooms.

If necessary, special Appliances to dry the air. The principle of their action may be different. Some contain absorbent substances that absorb moisture from the air, while others condense moisture using a cooled evaporator. There are models that combine both principles.

High humidity in the house can become a source of many troubles, so it is necessary to start dealing with it as early as possible. Maintaining the correct microclimate in the premises is necessary not only for the health of the people living in the house, but also for the safety of the house itself.

Video - Finishing rooms with high humidity