Division of ranunculus rhizomes. Features of the garden method of growing

Ranunculus (lat. Ranunculus), or Asian buttercup (garden)- a plant of the ranunculus family native to Asia Minor. The ancient scientist Pliny named them so (translated from Latin, ranunculus means “frog”) because many species of buttercup, like all amphibians, love swampy areas. Ranunculus was brought to England from Turkey in the 16th century and immediately became a favorite of flower growers, but by late XIX century, its popularity has faded somewhat and revived only in the current century. Today, more than 600 species of ranunculus are known.

The ranunculus flower is good because it can stand in a vase with water for up to two weeks. In Italy, garden ranunculus is called the "golden buttons of the meadows." There is a beautiful legend that buttercups are small stars, turned by Jesus into flowers and presented to mothers as a sign of respect and love ...

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Planting and caring for ranunculus (in brief)

• Landing: planting tubers in late April or early May, sowing seeds for seedlings - in early March.
• Digging: first half of autumn.
• Storage: in paper bag at a temperature of 4-5 ˚C and good air circulation.
• Bloom: June August.
• Lighting: bright light, partial shade.
• The soil: neutral, fertile, drained and light. Loam is not suitable.
• Watering: moderate, regular.
• Top dressing: only during the flowering period 1 time in 2 weeks potash fertilizers.
• Reproduction: tubers, seeds.
• Pests: cabbage butterflies, spider mites, nematodes.
• Diseases: root rot, powdery mildew, gray rot.

Read more about growing ranunculus below.

ranunculus flowers

Asian Ranunculus

This is very beautiful flower. They grow it both in the garden and at home in pots, decorating terraces, balconies and living rooms. The plant reaches a height of 20-80 cm, it has deeply dissected leaves and strong stems. The rhizomes are tubers that look like crow's feet. Both the stocky rhizome and the leaves and stems of the ranunculus are similar to the leaves, stems and rhizomes of the dahlia. Beautiful terry, semi-double and densely double ranunculus inflorescences of the most different shades, except for blue and blue, reach a diameter of 5-10 cm and bloom sequentially from May to August. When they begin to open, they look like roses, and when they open, they look like terry poppies. White ranunculus and pink ranunculus are very attractive for brides, who are happy to include them in their wedding bouquet.

However, it should be remembered that ranunculus juice is poisonous.

Species and varieties of Asian ranunculus are grown in culture, which initially has two varieties: Persian ranunculus (Ranunculus Persian), whose inflorescences look like a rose, and African ranunculus, or turban (Ranunculus africanus), whose inflorescences resemble peony.

Features of growing ranunculus

• in order not to burn the roots, feeding the ranunculus, choose only those fertilizers that include vermicompost;
• the plant does not like transplants, so it is advisable not to disturb the ranunculus without extreme need;
• during the flowering period, ranunculus needs potassium and limestone;
• during flowering, move the plant pot to the shade and reduce watering, then the ranunculus will bloom longer;
• ranunculus is not hardy, so its tubers must be dug out of the ground before frost, immediately after the leaves die off;
• Ranunculus can be planted in one pot different colors, you get a beautiful and elegant bouquet;
• it is advisable to remove faded inflorescences so that new ones bloom sooner, and at the end of summer the stem must be cut to the ground.

In the photo: Ranunculus bloom with irises

Planting ranunculus in the garden

Soil preparation for planting

In the photo: A whole field of ranunculus

When to sow ranunculus seeds

In mid-February, sow them in light, fertile soil and sprinkle a 1.5-2 cm layer of soil on top. Cover the container with glass or film and keep them in a well-lit place at a temperature of 15-17 ºC. Moisten the soil from time to time. After two or three weeks, when shoots appear, the shelter is removed, and when the seedlings have two pairs of leaves, they dive into separate pots and, as soon as warm weather sets in, they are planted in the ground. They will bloom only next year, so growing ranunculus from seeds is not suitable for flower growers who rely on a quick result.

In the photo: Ranunculus seeds of different varieties

When to plant ranunculus tubers

When the earth warms up and the risk disappears spring frosts(approximately late April or early May), it is time to plant ranunculus bulbs. Planting a ranunculus flower is a simple and labor-intensive process, but there is important points not to be missed. To prepare ranunculus tubers for planting, they are placed in a humid environment (sponge, wet sawdust or moss) for several hours. You can just soak them in cold water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Sometimes a growth stimulant is added to the water. Since the plant does not tolerate transplantation well, think over right away how to properly plant the ranunculus, that is, in which place it will be really comfortable.

How to plant ranunculus? Ranunculus tubers are placed in a hole to a depth of 5-8 cm with the "beak" down. The distance between the tubers is 10-15 cm. If there is a possibility of a sharp drop in temperature, cover the flower bed with covering material or straw. After two or three months, several peduncles will appear from each tuber, and after a while the first ranunculus flowers will open.

Caring for ranunculus in the garden

Ranunculus care is not difficult at all.Watering ranunculus you need regular, but moderate, so that the roots do not rot from excessive moisture. The first signs of decay are mold on the leaves and dropping buds. Remove damaged plant parts, loosen the soil around them, and reduce watering. Remove faded inflorescences in time so that they do not interfere with the bloom of new ones.

Ranunculus needs loosening the soil and nourishment with organic fertilizers: feed it once every two weeks with potash fertilizers (40-50 g per m 2 of land) during the flowering period (potassium salt, potassium sulfate or wood ash). Sometimes, especially in dry summers, a spider mite can settle in ranunculus. The stems and leaves of the plant attract aphids and thrips, and if you notice silver or white spots on the leaves, you should immediately treat the ranunculus with insecticides.

In the photo: Ranunculus bloom in the field

Ranunculus at home

If you decide to plant ranunculus on the balcony, caring for it will be no more difficult than in the garden, and, nevertheless, in order to successfully grow ranunculus at home, heed the advice experienced flower growers. Home ranunculus is recommended to be planted not as a single plant, but in a group. Make your own or buy decorative box or a large, wide pot with drainage holes and plant ranunculus in it.

Planting is carried out in the same soil as in the garden: in a peat-based substrate. Soak the tubers overnight in water the night before. At the bottom of the box or pot, pour a layer of drainage (crushed stone, expanded clay, eggshell), then a layer of substrate, place the ranunculus tubers and add enough substrate so that only the top of the bulb is visible. If the width of the pot allows, plant a few tubers in it. Water the rununculus well in a pot and keep it at a temperature of no higher than 12 ºC for the first time, moistening the soil from time to time.

In the photo: Decorative ranunculus or Asian ranunculus

Ranunculus care at home

When the sprouts reach several centimeters, the temperature can be slightly increased (up to 20-22 ºC), during the flowering period it should not be lower than 18ºС, but not more, because then the ranunculus at home will fade too quickly. The main thing in caring for ranunculus indoors is to fall on it light. It does great in east and west windows, but if possible, place it in a south window and it will reward you with gorgeous blooms. After the onset of warm days, the pot or box can be taken out to the balcony or terrace.

Watering the plant should be regularly added to the water during the growth period of fertilizer. Watering is preferable top, but try not to overmoisten the soil. Spray the plant occasionally with water. After the ranunculus withers, watering should be reduced.

In the photo: Growing Asian ranunculus in a pot

Ranunculus after flowering

Digging and storing ranunculus

Autumn has come. It's time to dig up the ranunculus. Growing this plant should not have seemed laborious to you. The last step will be just as easy. As soon as the ranunculus leaves turn yellow and dry, the stem and leaves are cut off and the plant tubers are removed from the ground. This must be done very carefully, since the rhizomes of the ranunculus are very fragile and break from any careless movement. In fact, ranunculus is a perennial plant, but it does not tolerate temperatures below -7 ºC, so it is better for it to overwinter in a well-ventilated basement at a temperature of 4-6 ºC, wrapped in dry moss or a paper bag.

Huge popularity among home and garden cultivation enjoying ranunculus flowers having Latin name ranunculus.

The flowers of the plant are used for decoration. home design, and also from them create chic bouquets.

To get a good cut, you need to provide the plant special care and correct posture.

Description of buttercups

Buttercup - herbaceous perennial, translated from Latin means frog. Belongs to the buttercup family. It has a caustic poisonous juice located on all elements of the plant. The similarity of a flower and an amphibian in its natural habitat - both of them develop and grow near water bodies, or in water.

The predecessors of everyone's favorite flowers are the creeping buttercup and the field buttercup, which littered the working fields of our ancestors. Some species wild plant interested breeders at the beginning of the 18th century, and by the end of the century, ranunculus became popular, as well as tulips and carnations.

Around the planet there are about 400 species of this amazing flower, which takes root even in areas with a temperate and cold climate. Gardeners prefer only a few varieties - garden buttercup and Asian buttercup, as well as their varieties.

Buttercup garden

Buttercup garden - is a perennial herbaceous plant growing up to 70 cm. The plant has a flower, 10-12 cm in diameter, which has a bright color - pink, red, cream, white and many other shades, except for blue tones. After cutting from the bush, it remains fresh for up to 7 days with daily spraying. Despite the beauty of the plant - remember that it is very poisonous. If you have pets and small children, be careful.

Varieties of ranunculus

In addition to the popular garden buttercup, gardeners grow several other species:

1. Asian - the stem of the plant reaches a height of about 45 cm, has colors with carved edges, or ordinary inflorescences that look like small roses.
2. Chalmoid - the variety is distinguished by large leaves and petals, bent inward.
3. Multi-flowered - in a season it can grow up to 80 cm in height, the flowering period is from mid-June to August. Flowers predominantly yellow brilliant color.
4. Borocelistny - a shrub reaching 90 cm in height. It has a large number of flowers in various shades of white and yellow.
5. Anemone - undersized plant, no more than 15 cm in height. The predominant color is yellow.

Buttercup breeding methods

Anyone can propagate buttercups, today there are two ways - seed and tuber.

Planting buttercup seeds

1. Breeding seeds on your own is a very difficult and time-consuming process, the resulting seed quickly loses its viability. For successful sowing, purchase ready-made seeds in the store.
2. Prepare boxes for planting, they can be both wooden and plastic. Fill them with light sandy soil.
3. It is necessary to sow planting material at the beginning of March, to a depth of about 2 cm. After planting, cover the soil with a plastic bag to create greenhouse conditions.
4. Once every three days, the film is removed and the soil is allowed to breathe. Provide seedlings with timely watering.
5. After 2 weeks, the coating must be removed, and seedlings should be grown until the beginning of May at a temperature of 16-20 degrees.
6. As soon as 2-3 leaves appear on the stem, the plant is ready for transplanting into open ground.

Planting buttercup tubers

You can buy plant roots obtained by dividing the root system or digging out at any specialized store.

Before buying, carefully choose planting material - the roots should be without visible damage by pests, they should not have mold and defects.

1. The rhizomes of plants are sold in a slightly dried form, so they need to be pre-soaked before planting. To prevent diseases, place the roots in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate for 40 minutes. Then thoroughly moisten the gauze and wrap the roots in cloth for 3-4 hours.
2. After a while, wet the gauze again and wrap the planting material in it again. Place in plastic bag and put away for 12 hours in a cool place.
3. After soaking, the roots should swell and look like small octopuses. After that, you can land in open ground.

Preparing before planting buttercups

Buttercup flower does not like stagnation of moisture in the soil, the roots begin to rot and the plant quickly dies, without even having time to take root. Before planting, check out the flower preferences. With the right approach, the plant will thank you with beautiful and lush flowers.

The right place to land

1. Buttercup will respond well to a shady area, but also not badly perceive a flower bed, with the constant presence of sunlight.
2. If you want the flowers to stay on the plant for a long time, choose the best seat- under a tree, with sparse branches that let in sunlight. Also, the branches of the tree will protect the flowers from the wind, which will help preserve the blossoming buds during bad weather.
3. In order for the flowers not to get lost among other variegated inflorescences, do not plant buttercups with other ornamental crops in the same flower bed. The only "neighbor" that will go with the plant is the blue Anemone.

Soil preparation

1. In the fall, dig a shovel bayonet to the length, the intended place for planting the plant. Fertilize with manure or scatter compost.
2. If the soil has significant moisture, add bone meal and lime to the soil in the spring.
3. Auxiliary action for good growth plants, will create a drainage layer under the bottom of expanded clay or gravel. Also, the drainage layer is excellent protection from root rot.

Planting buttercups

Plant the plant in stable warm weather, in middle lane In Russia, this period is the beginning or middle of May. If you plant buttercups during frost, the plant will die from the cold temperature.

1. Loosen the ground before planting, mark the distance with a rail - plant flowers at a distance of at least 10 cm from each other.
2. Plant the swollen tubers in the hole, to a depth of 5-7 cm.
3. Plant seedlings in a warm earth warmed by the sun, it is recommended to replant with the preservation of an earthen clod, in order to avoid tearing the delicate roots.
4. After planting, water the soil and mulch with straw.

Growing and caring for buttercups

The plant does not like excessive watering and drought of the soil; for moderate humidity, water the flower once every 2-3 days. Make sure that excess water does not accumulate at the base of the plant, which leads to rotting of the rhizome. Signs indicating excessive watering - the appearance white plaque on the stem and leaves, dropping unopened buds. Stop watering at the end of August, when the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow.

The root system of the ranunculus requires constant access to air, for this, remove weeds in a timely manner and loosen the soil every 7 days. Do not forget to feed, many varieties begin to bloom only after fertilization. Feed the flower once every 2 weeks.

After faded inflorescences appear on the stems, remove them with sharp knife or garden shears, thereby making room for new buds. If this care is neglected, then instead of flowers, the plant will give all its strength and power to the leaves. But this rarely happens, and plant care is not in vain, delighting you. beautiful flowers ornamental plant.

It is amazing that the ranunculus flower has only recently taken possession of the souls of gardeners and began to settle in our gardens. This small flower resembles a full miniature rose and, like it, has a variety of colors and is distinguished by a pleasant fragrance.

This article describes what a ranunculus is, planting and caring for it are also described. In special flower shops, you can buy nodules of this plant, similar to a bunch of claws, and decorate your garden with such an exclusive plant.

Description

Ranunculus (Ranunculus asiaticus), also known as Asian Buttercup, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Buttercup family. Its homeland is Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Europe (Crete, Carpathians, Rhodes).

In its homeland, ranunculus is a plant that reaches more than half a meter in height, with branched straight stems and openwork, double-cut leaves. The size of the flower reaches 6 cm, the inflorescences are single or collected in a neat basket from 2 to 4 flowers. Buttercup begins to bloom in mid-summer for a month.

In amateur gardens, as a rule, flowers (ranunculus hybrid forms) are observed with large semi-double or double flowers of various colors and shades.

The name of the plant in Latin means “frog”, and some gardeners interpret this by the fact that some representatives of buttercups, mostly wild ones, grow next to or directly in water.

Growing conditions

The ranunculus flower prefers not too abundant watering, because with excessive dampness, the root tubers of the plant can become moldy or rot. For the same reason, during the thaw, it must be protected from water.

Ranunculus buttercups are not particularly demanding on the soil, but feel better in a sunny open place, in warm, moist soil that is enriched with humus and free from weeds. The soil for buttercups needs soft, loose, neutral reaction.

Best temperature regime for germination of bulbs - about +16 ° С, and during growth best conditions will be +14 °C. With a warmer content, the plant will quickly fall off during the flowering period.

In winter, the temperature in the room where the ranunculus is grown should not be below +6 ° C. The only exception is the rest period, which lasts a month. Ranunculus, planted and cared for on time and correctly, is able to produce strong and healthy main and additional tubers.

The bulbs of this flower are not intended for long-term storage even at low temperatures, they hatch quickly. Therefore, they must be planted in pots before the onset of spring.

The use of buttercups

Ranunculus, the planting and care of which is described below, is famous for having an original appearance and blooms with colorful, luxurious flowers. On one branch, you can see several flowers at the same time. Flowering lasts about a month, usually it is June-July. But in garden shops after forcing this flowering plant can be purchased in winter. If it bloomed in early spring after forcing, then it is kept in pots and used to decorate the home, placing it on the balcony.

Thanks to their decorative properties, multi-colored buttercups look great in various group plantings. Ranunculus are also used to decorate parks, garden plots and squares.

Especially beautifully these flowers decorate wedding bouquets or compositions of several types flowering plants that accompany various ceremonial meetings.

Ranunculus is also planted in city gardens, in flower beds, in rockeries, mixborders, hanging flowerpots.

Garden preparation

A plot of land for planting ranunculus, as well as for any bulbous and tuberous crops, is being prepared in the fall. The last allowable period is about a month before landing. This is due to the fact that the soil must settle properly.

The seat should be slightly shaded and open. Areas with a close occurrence of soil water, or the so-called saucers with accumulating moisture, are unsuitable for planting.

In order to grow ranunculus at home in the beds, it is necessary to bring and dig into the ground to a depth of 40 cm per one square meter:

• a couple of buckets of compost or humus;
• up to one hundred grams of simple superphosphate;
• 250 g lime.

Fresh manure is allowed to be applied no earlier than a year before planting a buttercup. Also, if the soil is clay, then you need to add sand and peat, and if sandy - clay.

Ranunculus: how to plant

Before planting, it is necessary to add peat chips to the ground to ensure a slightly acidic soil reaction. Also, at the bottom of the landing groove, you need to add 40 g of potassium magnesia and 15 g ammonium nitrate based on 1 sq. m, well mixed with the soil.

For more early flowering bulbs are planted in containers in early March, and in mid-May they need to be transplanted to open ground, trying not to break up the earthen ball.

Planting ranunculus in open ground is done only when the soil warms up. Such a favorable period begins in early May. Before planting, the tubers must be soaked in water, to which growth stimulants have been previously added to accelerate swelling and potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Flower bulbs should be planted with a density of 15-20 pieces per square meter with legs down, deepening planting material should not exceed 4 cm for heavy soil and 7 cm for light soil, and the distance between flowers should be 15 cm.

The first sprouts will appear in two weeks, and after about a couple of months, each tuber of the plant will throw out several flower stalks - they should be left to receive seeds. And the next fading buds are removed in order to prolong the flowering period.

Reproduction of buttercup tubers

With the onset of autumn, the foliage falls off and the handsome ranunculus fades, the tubers of which must immediately be dug up to avoid re-germination and put in storage. This should be done because this plant is not frost-resistant and dies when cold weather sets in and the temperature drops below -7 ° C.

In most buttercups, the process of root division occurs: daughter nodules-children grow on the mother bulb, additional rhizomes, which are carefully separated and used for further planting. Separation must be carried out carefully so as not to damage the thin roots.

Adult tubers form from five to seven children per season. Ranunculus, the bulbs of which, after separation, must be treated with a fungicide, should be left alone until spring.

Every three to four years, ranunculus rhizomes are replaced with new roots, which are purchased in flower shops. They are updated because, over time, the bulbs infect viruses, and the plant loses its decorative effect.

Reproduction by seeds

In autumn, buttercup plants produce seeds on flower stalks. Like other tuberous plants, they can also propagate ranunculus. How to plant these flowers with seeds? -

Selected healthy and high-grade seeds are sown at the end of February in containers filled with light sandy fertile soil, which is steamed in advance. Crops are slightly crushed with earth, moistened with a spray and covered with glass. It is necessary to protect crops from condensate - every day for this the glass is wiped and the box is ventilated.

Shoots are shown after a couple of weeks. Then, when they are strengthened, the glass is removed, and the container is placed in a cool, not very dark place.

In order for a ranunculus to form, planting and care must be properly organized. Plants require constant illumination of crops: lamps with a power of 40 to 200 W / 1 sq. m is placed at a height of 60-80 cm. Lighting duration: from 10 to 14 hours a day. Lamps turn off and on at the same time. When the fourth true leaf appears, the seedlings dive.

With the onset of the beginning of May, the seedlings are transplanted into a garden greenhouse and covered with cloth. Then, when the threat of frost has passed, the matter is removed.

Storage of planting material

The nodules left to winter in the ground cannot stand the cold and die, so they must be dug up. This must be done before the shoots and leaves dry out completely. If this period is missed, the nodules are easily lost in the soil, and it will be impossible to find them. The dug onions are dried, the stems are cut off from them, the children are separated and freed from the ground with a soft brush.

Before laying the nodules to winter, they must be placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, dried again and folded into a paper bag. You can keep them in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator or in the basement, maintaining moderate humidity to preserve the ranunculus. Growing flowers depends on the storage conditions of the roots.

During the winter, you need to control the bulbs for the occurrence of fungal diseases. If revealed unhealthy plant, the place of the disease must be treated with colloidal sulfur or brilliant green. A deeply affected plant is immediately removed, as the disease can spread to other roots.

After wintering, buttercup tubers are sorted out: dried up, rotten and limp are thrown away, the rest are prepared for planting in the ground.

buttercup care

Ranunculus, planting and caring for which are not labor-intensive operations, nevertheless requires some actions:

1. When the first sprouts appear, the beds must be loosened after precipitation and watering and weeds must be removed.
2. During the appearance of the first flowers, plants are fed with a solution of mullein, and when it begins mass flowering- potash-phosphorus fertilizers.
3. If the seedlings are threatened by frost, they are covered with any non-woven material.
4. To ensure good drainage, eggshells can be laid out at the bottom of the groove or flower pot.
5. When ranunculus flowers are just beginning to grow, they require abundant watering.
6. During the flowering of the plant, a little potash mineral or organic fertilizer is added to the irrigation water.
7. When the flowers begin to fade, reduce the frequency of watering.
8. Flowers that begin to wither are removed from the stems, and at the end of summer the stems are cut to the ground.

Growing in pots and forcing

Special varieties for pots or undersized ranunculus are excellent for forcing. Growing for this purpose begins with the fact that they determine when it is necessary to get flowers. Bulbs are planted from August to November, and the plant will bloom three months after planting.

The problem for forcing buttercups in the house is heat indoors: because of it, the flowers lose their attractiveness, as they stretch. Planting of tubers should be carried out at a temperature not higher than +10 °C, and further maintenance - at +20 °C (not higher). These conditions are well managed to maintain in greenhouses.

In order to grow ranunculus at home, you need the following:

• the soil mixture is made up of flower soil and sand, which ensures water permeability; buttercups must be transplanted at least once every three years;
• with excessive growth, the rhizome is freed from the children, who are seated in other pots;
• planting is carried out in a container with a diameter of about 20 cm: up to three seedlings are placed in spacious pots, and one when planting in small ones.

Ranunculus varieties

Over the years, the work carried out by breeders has been crowned with success: numerous ranunculus, the cultivation of which is also possible in open field, and in pots, number more than six hundred various kinds and varieties. Even varieties have been bred that are able to stay fresh in a bouquet for almost two weeks.

All buttercups are divided into the following groups:

1. Peony - have large double flowers of yellow, red, white, purple and pink color (Ranunculus Blomingdale Rose Bicolor, Ranunculus Purple Picotee).
2. French - plants with semi-double flowers (Ranunculus Mache F1 bicolor Mix and others).
3. Persian - have semi-double or simple flowers on a short stem (Ranunculus Rebecca mix and others).
4. African - distinguished by large densely double spherical flowers (Ranunculus Double Pink Buttercup, Ranunculus Bloomingdale F1 mix Bicolor, Ranunculus Bloomingdale F1 mix).

In addition to differences in the shape of the flower, buttercups also differ in stem height: varieties with a stem up to 25 cm high are considered undersized, and varieties with a stem up to 40 cm in height are considered tall.

Ranunculus asiaticus or garden Asian buttercup can decorate both open areas of the garden or courtyard beds, and turn it into a real flower oasis modern terrace or balcony. How to grow ranunculus at home and in the open field, you can learn from the proposed article. From cut buttercups oriental origin bright, picturesque bouquets are obtained in baskets and vases, often in this case they are combined with several types of flowers. The unsurpassed ranunculus amazes beginners and experienced flower growers with a variety of shapes, sizes, colors. Planting in pots or open ground must be carried out taking into account certain requirements, and in the care of these graceful representatives of the flora are quite unpretentious. Look at the photo of beautiful and unpretentious ranunculus flowers:

Variety of species - ranunculus flowers for every taste and color (with photo)

The leaves of the plant are rich green in color, openwork and abundantly pubescent. Strong stems ending in single or clustered flowers with the widest variety colors. The variety of ranunculus flowers allows you to choose plants for every taste and color. Yellow, red, pink, green, white and orange flowers ranunculus can be terry or semi-double. According to the main classification, these bright, pretentious representatives of the flora are divided into the following types, which are presented in the description with a photo:

• French - semi-double or double flowers with a spherical shape, bred in France at the end of the 19th century. A wide range of colors is distinguished by a dark spot in the middle.

• African (Turkish) - semi-double or double flowers, which are very similar to peony.

• Persian - flowers of this species can be compared in shape with a turban or turban. They can be semi-double and terry, characterized by early flowering.

• Asian - hybrids, which include most modern species ranunculus. Flowers are grown for cutting, as well as for decorating house and garden plots, decorating rooms and terraces.

These species are not only very popular in cultivation, but are also one of the most popular types of goods in floristry and flower shops. When buying or ready-made compositions-bouquets, you should pay attention to the fact that in the very middle the buds remain tightly closed. In this case, they can stand in the water for up to two weeks.

Proper planting of ranunculus and care in the open field

One of the main conditions for planting a plant on garden plot is the full onset of heat - the slightest frost can be detrimental to decorative flowers. In addition, the direct correct planting of the ranunculus and caring for it in the open field imply the implementation of a number of features. Compliance with all the rules and nuances will contribute to a colorful harvest and abundant flowering. Before planting, the tubers of the plant should be kept in cold water or wet sawdust for several hours. As additional care can be treated with drugs to stimulate growth and prevent decay processes. It is necessary to plant tubers down with “claws” to a shallow depth. Depending on the soil, this is about 5-8 cm. An important nuance is that the junction of the "claws" when planting should be directed strictly upwards, otherwise the plant will not survive.

The landing site should be slightly shaded and well protected from the winds - the color intensity and the duration of the flowering period directly depend on this factor. The most convenient soil for high-quality flower growth is fertile, loose, with confident drainage. The slightest stagnation of moisture leads to the appearance of root rot. Proper care of ranunculus includes regular loosening of the earth and moderate watering. Before the flowering period are applied organic fertilizers, and when color appears, it is necessary to remove withering flowers for a more magnificent development of the remaining crown. Since even a stable and reliable shelter does not save flower nodules in winter time, they must be dug up and stored in a cool room in dry peat, sawdust, moss. If the tubers are thoroughly dried, in apartment conditions they are well stored even in the refrigerator - in the usual section for vegetables.

Features of planting and caring for ranunculus at home

If you want to grow a bright house, attractive appearance ornamental planting, it is worth approaching this issue as responsibly as possible. Correct fit and home care for ranunculus can provide it successful growth and flowering. There are certain features of this process. When preparing containers for planting, it is necessary to check the mandatory presence of drainage holes. Planting this type of flowers at home is recommended in groups, and not singly. Tubers must be kept in water before planting - from several hours to a day.

At the bottom of the tank, drainage is first poured, after it - the substrate ( required condition– peat content). It is desirable to plant several tubers in one container, while each of them should not be completely sprinkled with earth so that the top is visible. The following parameters can be attributed to the features of growing ranunculus and caring for it:

• • Air temperature. At the time of flowering, it should be at least 18 degrees Celsius, the rest of the time - 12-15 degrees.

• Illumination. Feels equally good in direct sunlight or partial shade, which allows you to show imagination in placing containers with plants in rooms.
• Watering. Plants should be watered regularly and sparingly. Flowers love well-moistened soil, but in too wet soil they can die.
• Air humidity. Should be moderate; in the hot season, plants benefit from a light shower.
• Priming. It may be a mixture of standard flower land with sand.
• Top dressing. in spring and summer periods flowers are fertilized with mineral fertilizers and organic matter every two weeks. The introduction of wood ash is effective.
• Transfer. If perennial representatives of ranunculus were planted, then transplantation is carried out every spring. For annual and biennial species, this procedure is naturally excluded.

When planting ranunculus buttercups and caring for them, you should be prepared to deal with the dangers that await them. For numerous pests, ranunculus is practically inaccessible, but it can often be affected by mold and rot. main reason for the manifestation of diseases, dense, heavy soil or stagnant moisture can become. Distinctive features a diseased plant, for example, can be found in a photo of a ranunculus on the Internet.
Arrange it unpretentious plant can be anywhere in the house. And although the flower is quite photophilous, its location in a shaded place will contribute to a more saturated color at the time of flowering. Therefore, depending on the preferences of the owners or the features of the interior, the ranunculus can be placed on the windowsills on any side of the house, successfully decorate the dining room, living room, hallway or even the kitchen with it.

Purposeful cultivation - white ranunculus and other varieties

Flowers of this type in a variety of color shades are quite popular in the field of floristry - for most orders, one or more varieties of ranunculus are used. In the wedding theme, they are used in the bride's bouquet, and in wreaths, and in the design of the hall and boutonnieres. Especially popular in this regard is the white rununculus - the original snow-white representative of its kind. The purposefulness of cultivation also takes into account other varieties that make it possible to diversify landscape design.
A special role is given to flowers in decorating the landscape. Plants of this type are often planted interspersed with other flower arrangements to create quality, confident arrangements. They can become decorations for flower beds and rabatok, and when decorating borders, they will be indispensable. undersized varieties rununculus. An attractive picture can be obtained if you decorate the yard or plot with flowers planted in wide pots of one or more colors.

Many photographers prefer these flowers for solemn photography. The riot of colors and originality of forms allows you to create the most daring and unforgettable photos with rununculus flowers in cut form, or with plants in pots.

Tell me how to plant ranunculus? I saw at a friend's house how it blooms, and now I also want such a plant for myself. Can the tubers be planted right away in the garden, or do you need to germinate them in pots first?

Bright terry ranunculus inflorescences are a real find for flower growers. The saturated color of chic stuffed buds, smoothly opening one after another, will delight all summer. In addition, it is simply indispensable for bouquet compositions - cut flowers remain fresh for almost 2 weeks. If you have already set fire to the desire to get yourself such a plant, it does not hurt to learn how to plant ranunculus. By the way, he feels good both in the garden and in room conditions. Both in open ground and in a pot, the bush grows well and blooms profusely.

There are two ways to grow a buttercup, as this wonderful flower is also called:

• from seeds;
• with the help of nodules.

Ranunculus planted with tubers will bloom in the current season. Plants grown from seeds - only after a year.

How to plant ranunculus seeds?

If it is possible to install additional illumination, sowing of seeds can be done even in winter, but this is usually done in March. Containers are filled with peat substrate for flower seedling, moisten it and lay out the seeds. Sprinkle a little earth on top and cover with a film. Growing seedlings should take place in cool (about 15 ° C heat), but in the light. When the bushes form several leaves, they dive into separate pots, and with the advent of heat, they are planted in the garden.

Planting ranunculus tubers: methods and timing

The root system of the plant is presented in the form of small nodules. In shape, they look like miniature dahlia tubers or octopus crumbs. They cannot winter in the open ground, therefore they are dug out for the winter and stored indoors from autumn to the beginning of spring. So, tubers that have overwintered in the house can be planted immediately in a flower bed or first germinated in pots.

Sprouting ranunculus tubers in pots

Ranunculus can be awakened from the second half of March. You should not do this before, because the plants are very stretched from a lack of light, and then they will not bloom well. You need to plant the tubers immediately in separate cups, and before that, first germinate a little.

You can do this in two ways:

1. Put in a bowl soaked in a napkin. Lay the tubers on it in one row. Cover with foil on top.
2. Pour into a shallow tray thin layer loose substrate. Moisturize it generously. Put the tubers and cover with foil.

In the first case, the ranunculus will be ready for planting after the nodules swell, and in the second, after germination. At the same time, they need to be laid standing up, on branches-legs.

Ranunculus cannot be soaked in water - it will simply rot there.

Prepared tubers are planted in a light substrate, again putting them on their legs and falling asleep with earth. The top should remain above the ground. Growing seedlings should take place at a temperature of no more than 18 ° C heat. It can be planted in a flower bed not earlier than the frosts have passed.

When and how to plant tubers in open ground?

The planting of ranunculi does not begin until the second half of May, having germinated them before that. The place should be bright, without drafts, and the soil should be light and nutritious. The holes are made with a depth equal to triple the height of the tuber, and at least 15 cm are left between them.

It is better to mark the landing site with sticks so that you do not accidentally trample it before the emergence of shoots.

For the first time, you can cover the bed with straw, especially if the planting was early or the temperature is expected to drop.

Video about planting and growing ranunculus