The best flowers for bouquets and their names. How to come up with a name for a flower shop: ideas, tips, examples What are the types of flowers

Flowers are an integral part of human life. Not a single solemn event is complete without them. Florists use flowers to decorate rooms, gardeners use some species to protect the garden from harmful insects, geologists use the characteristics of flowering plants to search for useful deposits. Acquaintance with the types of flowers will help to understand their huge variety.

Color classification

All flower plants classified according to certain characteristics. According to the conditions that are required for growing flower crops, they are divided into two groups.

Greenhouses are ornamental plants requiring specific conditions and air temperature. They are grown in greenhouses, greenhouses and in room conditions. Temperature regime and a certain humidity is maintained in these rooms artificially, depending on the crops grown in them. By temperature conditions greenhouses are divided into the following groups:

• crops that are grown in greenhouses in winter at a temperature of + 3−6 0 C;
• crops grown in greenhouses at a temperature of +8−15 0 С;
• crops grown in warm greenhouses at a temperature of +18−25 0 С;

Plants open ground. They, in turn, subdivide according to their life expectancy into such groups:

For application in landscape design flowering plants are divided into the following groups:

• carpet;
• curb;
• curly;
• massive decorative;
• ampelous.

Among the diverse ornamental plants, there are also several groups by decorative features:

• beautifully flowering, grown for their gorgeous flowers;
• deciduous-decorative;
• plants valued not only for beautiful flowers but also for their flavor;
• attracting general decorativeness.

Flower plants are also subdivided according to the duration of the development period from sowing to flowering, according to the time of flowering, according to life forms.

Application in landscape design

Knowing how plants are classified according to their main characteristics, you can begin to select plants for a flower garden. First of all, you need to find out what the flowers are called, which are in harmony with each other in terms of aesthetic features and care requirements. In addition, it is desirable to select plants in such a way that flowering does not stop throughout the warm season.

It can be as annual ornamental plants, with which each plot new season will look new, and perennial flowers, characterized by ease of care. It should be noted that only annuals belong to crops with a long flowering period. When using perennial crops, flowers with alternate flowering are chosen.

When selecting beautiful plants for a flower garden, their height is taken into account by placing tall plants in the center of a flower bed or in the background of flower beds, combining them with crops of medium height. Low-growing flowers are used to create, for example, flower borders.

With the onset of the first warm days, primroses appear, which open the season of riot of colors, these include flowers with names:

In place of spring come summer options decorating the site with such flower names:

With the advent of autumn days, the flower garden does not cease to please bright colors. Examples of flower names for the best autumn plants can be:

• chrysanthemums that will not leave the flower garden until frost;
• craspedia blooms with golden balls and remains on the stems until frost;
• Allium has inflorescences in the form of balls of various colors. They appear at the end of spring and remain in this form throughout the season, since this plant is a dried flower.

Naturally, the range of flower crops for continuous flowering much wider. And, it is quite obvious that in any area, thanks to the knowledge of what flowers are, you can equip such a bright and fragrant flower garden.

exotic plants

Some plants are so rare that it is not possible for most people to see them bloom with their own eyes. They grow only in certain often very remote corners of the planet. And some endangered species have remained only in single copies.

In the Philippine Islands, under the tropical hot sun, grows climbing liana Jade vine with chic 2-meter tassels of color hanging from it sea ​​wave. This plant is pollinated only by moths and bats.

In the completely impenetrable jungle of Indonesia, located on the islands of the Malay Archipelago and the western part of the island of New Guinea, a unique bright red flower Corpse lily, or Rafflesia, which received its name for the specific cadaverous smell. This flower with a diameter of about 1 m weighs at least 10 kg.

The wild orchid is unique in its way of reproduction in the wild. Its seeds, after falling into the ground, come to the aid of soil fungi, which give the plant certain nutrition.

Most rare plant, blooming with very bright red flowers - Camellia red - is preserved in only 2 copies on the planet. One of them grows and is protected in the gardens of New Zealand, and the second - in England, in a greenhouse.

The rarest and most expensive species

Some flower cultures amaze the imagination with their smell, size, color, or abilities that are unusual for the plant world.

There is a flower called Victoria regia. This is unusual white water lily, which has leaves with a diameter of about 2 m, which can withstand a load weighing up to 50 kg on its surface. The flower lives for 5 years.

Most huge flower on the planet reaches about 250 cm in height and at least 150 cm in width. This is Amorphophallus titanic. Many scientists consider the smell of this flower to be one of the most disgusting on the planet - it is a mixed smell of rotten eggs and fish. The uniqueness of the flower also lies in the fact that it begins to exude a smell only when it is touched.

Among the majestic peaks of the Andes, the Puya Raymond flower grows. This type of flower is considered endangered. It reaches a height of 10 m and about 8 thousand white flowers bloom on it at the same time. Flowers appear at the age of 80, after the appearance of fruits the plant dies.

The largest human-grown flower in the world is the Lady Banks rose, planted back in 1885. Its trunk, on which more than 200 thousand flowers bloom, has already reached 3.7 m in diameter.

Application in cooking

In Greek, Chinese and Roman culture, the flowers of certain plants have been used in cooking since ancient times. AT modern world About 50 names of edible flowers are known.

First of all, flowers are healthy food. They contain a large number of nutrients, vitamins and minerals. In addition, they are enriched with antioxidants and have almost no fat in their composition.

Food prepared with flowers is savory in taste, refined and appetizing in appearance. Flowers are used in the preparation of various salads, confectionery, desserts and drinks. It is important to remember that not all of their varieties are suitable, there are poisonous specimens. Most commonly used in cooking:

• pansies - a flower with a sweetish, grassy taste is used in the preparation of dishes;
• fragrant and sweet acacia flowers are deep-fried or candied;
• elderberry inflorescences are used as ingredients in salads, omelettes or pancakes. This plant is poisonous, so use it with caution;
• sweet fragrant clove petals are used to make desserts, as well as sauces served with white meat and fish;
• the sour petals of the hibiscus flower are often used to make tea.

The world of flowers is beautiful and has a significant impact on a person, creating a mood of happiness and love. They increase vitality, strengthen close relationships with friends and family, and help in creating peace and comfort at home. With the help of the language of flowers, you can express what is sometimes impossible to say in words.

There are a number of unique and rare flowers in the world, scattered throughout the world, which have managed to attract the interest of both gardeners and botanists. These exotic and expensive flowers include all kinds of flora, revealing to our eyes how diverse and different from each other can be. evolutionary paths development. The unusual flowers that we will tell you about below are sure to intrigue you and may even help you reconsider how well aware you are of the mysteries and oddities of the natural world. From Tacca Chantrier to Kokii Kuki, below are twenty-five rare flowers whose beauty is astonishing.

25. Youtan Poluo

It is believed that the Yutan Poluo flower blooms every three thousand years and is directly associated with Buddhism. However, researchers have questioned the authenticity of this claim. According to the myth, every three thousand years the heyday of Yutang Poluo marks the birth of a future king or the reincarnation of the Buddha. Be that as it may, Yutan Poluo is extremely a rare flower.

24. White Lotus (White Lotus)


The white lotus is also called the Egyptian white water lily or tiger lotus. This representative of the Kuvshinkov family grows in various parts South-East Asia and East Africa. float on the water with the support of large floating sheets. The white lotus is also a popular flower for ponds and aquariums.

23. Snowdonia Hawkweed


One of the world's rarest flowers, the Snowdon hawkweed was rediscovered in 2002 on a mountainside in Wales, decades after botanists thought it had disappeared. This unique flower was last seen in 1953. Since then, it was believed that these flowers were destroyed by sheep. Fortunately, this turned out not to be the case.

22. Shenzhen Nongke Orchid


The Shenzhen Nongke orchid is a flower that has been completely bred by man. It got its name from the group that conducted the experiment. It took researchers eight years to grow and observe this flower. These flowers are sold for very high price, approximately 170,000 euros. The price is determined not only by the rarity of this flower, the complexity of its cultivation and its history, but also by its appearance. This orchid blooms every four to five years and, in addition to its beautiful appearance also has a pleasant taste.

21. Asian Barringtonia (Sea Poison Tree)


Barringtonia asiatica is a large tree that grows on sandy and rocky shores and has large leaves that grow in the form of roses at the ends of the branches. Young leaves have a beautiful bronze color with pinkish veins. Older leaves turn yellowish. The flowers are delightful fluffy balls of white stamens tipped with pink. They open at night and attract large moths and bats feeding on nectar with their rich smell.

20. Nepentes Attenborough (Attenborough's Pitcher Plant)


This rare flower, which can be seen in the Philippines, has a very interesting history his discoveries. It was discovered during a two-month expedition to the heart of the jungle on several islands. It was opened by Stewart McPherson, Volker Heinrich and Alastair Robinson. This discovery was an astonishing find, as the purpose of the expedition was to compile a list of various plants of the Nepentaceae family endemic to the Philippines, to which Nepenthes Attenborough now belongs. The flower was named after British broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough. In view of his fascination with various representatives of the Nepentovs, this tribute certainly hit the mark.

18. Night Blooming Cereus


The night blooming Echinocereus, one of the strangest flowers in the desert, is a member of the cactus family that most year resembles nothing more than a withered bush. It is very difficult to see him wild nature because of his inconsistency. However, every year, at midnight on one of the summer nights, this delicately scented flower opens and then closes forever at the first rays of the sun.

17. Middlemist Red (Middlemist Red)


Middlemist red, which was brought to the UK two hundred years ago from China when flowers were a luxury in Europe, is one of the rarest flowers in the world. It grows in only two places - in a greenhouse in the UK and in a garden in New Zealand.

16. Eustoma (Lisianthus)


Eustomas are large, gentian-like flowers that are shaped like bells. They have a purple color and are found exclusively in the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean and the northern part of South America. They bloom in summer from the upper leaf axils and come in a variety of colors including white, various shades pink, lavender, dark purple. They can also be two-tone, such as violet-blue.

15. Orchid lady's slipper (Lady's Slipper Orchid)


The lady's slipper orchid is characterized by slipper-shaped pockets on the flower itself, which serve as a way to catch insects that have to crawl over the stamens located behind, collecting or leaving behind pollen and thus pollinating the flower. Today, this orchid is considered the rarest orchid in the UK, as well as the most expensive flower in this region.

14. Kokia Cookei


Kokia Kuka is considered to be one of the rarest endangered flowers in the world. It was opened in the 1860s in the western part of Molokai by Mr. Meyer. In 1970, one plant of this species was found in his residence on Molokai. It was thought to be the surviving remnant of a previously cultivated plant. However, in 1978, a fire destroyed the last remaining root of the Kokii Kuki plant. Fortunately, before the fire engulfed the plant, a branch was taken from it, from which it was later taken similar view Waimea Arboretum (Waimea Arboretum). To date, Kokiya Kuka exists in the form of approximately twenty-three grafted plants.

13. Kadupul Flower


Another rare and beautiful flower called Kadupul is found in Sri Lanka. This is a white-yellow flower, the diameter of which ranges from ten to thirty centimeters. The flower exudes a very pleasant aroma. Kadupul is a member of the cactus family and its scientific name is Epiphyllum oxypetalum.

12. Large-handed Strongylodon (Jade Vine)


Westerners first saw Strongylodon largecarpus in 1854. It was discovered by botanists who were members of the US Wilkes Exploring Expedition. They were exploring a dipterocarp forest near Mount Makiling on Luzon, the largest and northernmost island in the Philippines, when they spotted Strongylodon large. Today, this flower is considered one of the rarest in the world.

11. Hydrangea (Hydrangea)


There are hydrangeas different types- blooming in the daytime and blooming at night. They are huge bouquets of clusters of flowers, varying in shape from globular inflorescences to flat inflorescences known as lace cap. These plants bloom all summer and fall. Types of hydrangeas vary in size and shape of flowers, as well as in color and flowering period. The only problem is that they are too expensive for the average person who has to pay a bunch of bills.

10. Golden Parrot's Beak Lotus


Lotus vine or "Golden Parrot's Beak" is a deciduous, tender perennial from the Canary Islands that is most commonly grown as an annual plant. The flower is famous for its bright golden yellow flowers with orange or red tips. They bloom from late spring to early summer and sometimes again in early autumn when temperatures are cooler than in summer.

9. Gold of Kinabalu Orchid


Orchid "Gold Kinabalu" is also known as Rothschild's Slipper (P. rothschildianum). This type of orchid is endangered. It can take up to fifteen years for it to bloom. This rare orchid can be identified by the petals it holds horizontally in a six big flowers. This orchid is considered the most expensive in the world.

8. Gibraltar Campion


This magnificent flower is considered one of the rarest in the world and is found on the high cliffs of Gibraltar. The plant was thought to be extinct outside of Gibraltar starting in the late 1970s, and by 1992 all traces of it had disappeared and it was officially declared extinct. However, in 1994, hikers on the rocks of Gibraltar found a single specimen and its egg was donated and propagated at the Millennium Seed Bank. Now this plant grows in the Alameda Botanical Gardens of Gibraltar and in the Royal botanical garden in London.

7Ghost Orchid


The ghost orchid is quite possibly the most revered orchid in the US, if not the world. Its habitats and the stories surrounding it are shrouded in mystery. The ghost orchid was discovered by Jean Jules Linden in Cuba in 1844. Fifty years later, the same plant was discovered on the subtropical peninsula of Florida.

6. Gloriosa (Flame lily)


Gloriosa, also known as Gloriosa superba, is climbing plant with stunning red and yellow flowers. However, it is worth remembering that all parts of the flower, especially the tubers, are very poisonous and can lead to death if eaten.

5. Amorphophallus titanic (Corpse Flower)


Amorphophallus titanic is a flower that exudes the smell of rotting flesh, hence its alternative name "corpse flower". Amorphophallus titanic attracts mainly pollinators such as scavenger flies and gravedigger beetles. Some species may temporarily hold insects to allow the collection and transfer of pollen.

4. Chocolate Cosmos


Believe it or not, this one is exactly what its name implies - a chocolate-scented flower. Chocolate cosmos is a very rare and delicate tuber-rooted perennial plant that is endemic to Mexico.

3. Saffron (Saffron Crocus)


Saffron, unknown in the wild, comes from the plant Crocus cartwrightianus, which is native to Crete in Greece. Saffron is an extremely rare flower that produces an even rarer (and more expensive) spice of the same name. Although the plant is cultivated in Greece, the spice gradually gained popularity throughout Eurasia and was even introduced to parts of North Africa, North America and Oceania.

2. Tacca Chantrier (Black Bat Flower)


Tacca Chantrier is the view flowering plant the Dioscorean family. This plant is unusual in that its flowers are black in color. These flowers are shaped like bats. Their diameter is approximately 30 centimeters and they have long "antennae", the length of which can reach 70 centimeters. These are rumored to be Batman's favorite flowers. Liked the post? Share with your friends! :)

One of the main elements of any garden are flowers. They make it beautiful, bright and memorable. Their variety is so great that sometimes it becomes very difficult to make a choice.

This page is about, as well as describing the period of planting and flowering of these plants. You can also see the catalog of indoor plants. And we'll start with how to use garden flower catalog to select the best specimens for your site.

Choosing from a catalog of garden flowers for your garden
Location- the main criterion that is responsible for the life and active development of plants. If you plant light-loving flowers in a darkened place, then for a long time they will not be able to please their owners with their beauty. This means that it is necessary to know in advance the insolation on own site and attitude to the light of favorite plants. Therefore, before picking plants, decide which area you want to plant with garden flowers. After such a selection, you can proceed to the next item.
Color Features. According to morphology, flowers are divided into annuals (marigolds, petunias) and perennials (hostas, daisies, lilies). The difference lies in the different periods of their life and development. The first type is cheaper, but it grows only one year, the next it is necessary to purchase plant material again. Using the catalog search form, you can sort flowers by life expectancy. perennial plants can be planted only once, and they will annually delight their owners. The second type is more expensive than the first.
Origin. It is better to plant local plants that are perfectly adapted to the existing conditions. Of course, no one canceled the experiments, you can try to grow exotics.
plant size is very important. If a mixborder is arranged in the garden, then the largest and most tall plants, and in the beginning - small and abundantly blooming. In my The catalog of garden flowers contains photographs, thanks to which you can navigate by the size of the plant. On all packages with seeds, the dimensions of interest are usually indicated. If you buy seedlings, it is better to find out from reliable sources all the necessary data.
Color spectrum- the key to a beautiful and delightful garden. You can create specific style decisions, thanks to combinations of plants in colors. Beautiful are the contrasting flower beds, monochrome. The main thing is to choose the right varieties and types. The catalog below will help you search for garden flowers by different criteria inflorescence color.

Garden - flowers catalog with photos and names

The decoration of any garden includes some bulbous plants that bloom in spring - these are crocuses, tulips, hyacinths, muscari and others. Bulbous summer-bloomers include lilies and irises. To make your flower garden bright and beautiful, you can plant violets, salvias, ageratums, marigolds, peonies, hostas, some varieties of ornamental onions, amaryllis, daffodils, petunias, and many other plants. Now try to choose garden flowers yourself - a catalog with photos and names will help you.

The most stylish and fashionable bridal bouquets are made from unusual, sometimes exotic flowers and plants. That is why the prices for such bouquets are high, but the beauty and sophistication of your taste are worth it.
Modern wedding bouquets are made up of different colors, even from field or garden, although more often flowers that look very similar to field ones are nevertheless grown in special conditions for industrial cutting and are more resistant than similar ones grown in the natural environment.

When contacting us, customers often send us their favorite photos of bouquets and ask what kind of flowers and greens are presented in the bouquet. And, indeed, it is difficult for a non-professional to understand what stylish bouquets in Western pictures consist of.

Typing in the search engine: “Flowers for a wedding bouquet of the name” gives information about the most common flowers, such as rose, hydrangea, peony, etc., and in order to find the name of some outlandish flower, you have to work hard.

We decided to compile a list of flowers and greenery with photos that are most often used in the preparation of expensive and stylish wedding bouquets for the bride. This list will help you decide what you want to see in your bridal bouquet and what it is called, so that in the future, when ordering a bouquet, you can more accurately explain to the florist what flowers and with what greens you would like to see in the bouquet.

Flowers and plants that are used in wedding decoration and bridal bouquet

Astilba is a great addition to delicate romantic bouquets. It looks good in bouquets of rustic style and in bouquets with exotic flowers. Sometimes used as a mono-bouquet.

peony roses

Vintage or peony roses (roses by the David Austin breeder) are the same popular wish of most brides in recent times like peonies. Similar roses can be different varieties, but these are always expensive and selective varieties.

Ornamental plant, succulent. In bouquets it goes well with dried flowers and eucalyptus. Thanks to its shape, it looks just perfect with dahlias and gives the bouquet an exotic look.

Often used in winter and vintage dusty bouquets, it pairs beautifully with Brunei, white and pink vintage roses.

Cotton or just cotton

Cotton is the most common winter bridal bouquet because it resembles snow. Most often mixed with dried flowers, vintage roses, brunia, dried lotus fruit, craspedia and eringium.

Tillandsia xerographica (or jellyfish) - exotic plant grayish color with leaves twisted at the ends. It goes well with exotic flowers, vintage roses and succulents.

Scabiosa stellata(stellate)

Scabiosa stellata adds a touch of exotic to the bouquet and extra volume. Perfect for wedding dress with coffee tone finish.

Kraspedia

Craspedia spherical - these are dried flowers that can be dyed in different colors and add to wedding bouquets of different colors. When fresh, it is often used in spring bouquets, because with its bright yellow color it personifies the light of the sun, and in the dry version it is used in winter and autumn bouquets.

Kraspedia in a spring wedding bouquet

Brunia is a fashionable addition to an expensive vintage or winter bouquet. Sometimes dusted to give gray tone brunia is dyed.

Celosia - this flower looks luxurious in voluminous bouquets, beautifully combined with cloves, thanks to a visually similar texture.

Brassica - not often, but still used in wedding bouquets, the florist requires special skill and excellent taste in order for brassica to look appropriate in a bouquet.

snowberry

Snowberry (or snowberry) can be seen on city lawns, but for industrial cutting, the berries are larger and more spectacular, they are found as pure white color, and pinkish. In bouquets, white and pink roses complement very interestingly.

Amaranth is a plant with hanging inflorescences most often used in cascading bouquets.

Gloriosa - unusual flower, often used in bright and juicy exotic bouquets.

Eucolyptus populus

Eucolyptus populus (populus) - the most popular greenery for decoration flower arrangements for the wedding. Now the poplar eucolyptus is as popular as the fern was once popular in arranging bouquets.

Ruscus (Italian)

July 13th, 2012 Natalia Zaitseva

I think one of the most beautiful and varied decorations of our lives are flowers. No holiday or manifestation of feelings can do without flowers. Coming out of the unpredictability of our life, I decided to make a list of the most popular flowers (a social survey among my friends helped me in this, and there are already 7 of them =)).

So, I present to you the names of the colors and their corresponding photos. This will help you understand the classification of colors or just remember if you forgot.

This article can help a man with the choice of flowers for his beloved, especially if a specific order has been received. =) After all, I think, more than one guy at one time was tormented by the question of what flowers to give to a girl (sister, wife, mother, daughter).

Names of flowers, flowers and flowers

Alstroemeria

Asters

Begonia

cornflowers

Carnation

hyacinths

gerberas

Gladiolus

Hydrangea

Delphinium

Jasmine

Iris and Iberis

Crocuses and callas

Lilies and lotus

poppies

Mimosa

(The yellow flowers of silver acacia, which are customary to give on March 8, are often called mimosa, although in fact pink mimosa)

daffodils

orchids

peonies

Snowdrops and blueberries

roses

Daisies

Lilac

tulips

Utsonia

Freesia

chrysanthemums

Juno

(another name for Bukhara iris, primrose)

Orchis

I deliberately chose a list of colors in which the first letters of the names make up an almost complete alphabet. I didn’t find only some letters for which either there are no flowers, or they are not used in bouquets, or they are quite difficult to get.

All this was done with the aim that you could not only give your woman a bouquet, but also very pleasantly surprise her with your romance by giving acrobouquet, which takes its roots from Alexander's bouquet«.

The prefix "acro" from the Greek means "extreme". That is, this bouquet should consist of such flowers, the first letters of the names of which will be the name of the woman.

How to make such a bouquet? Very simple. For example, Natasha should give a bouquet of H dartsis, BUT page, T yulpans, BUT lstremeria, L eliy, And rice and I tripe (you can make a bouquet for any form of name).

I hope that after this article, some of my friends will stop calling absolutely all flowers sunflowers, and bouquets brooms. =)

P.S. In 1805, the Russian Emperor Alexander I (1777-1825), while in Germany, literally enchanted the locals.

According to the stories of S.P. Zhikharev, “... men run after him in droves, and women come up with different ways to prove my respect for him. So, in memory of his stay in Berlin, the ladies made it fashionable to wear bouquets called " Alexander", which are assembled from flowers that make up initial letters of their names the name ALEXANDER.

Without these bouquets, not a single decent woman dares to appear in society, either in the theater or on a walk. These are the flowers from which bouquets are made, which differ only in size and value; large ones are worn on the chest, and small ones in the hair: Anemon (anemone), Lilie (lily), Eicheln (acorns), Xeranthemum (amaranth), Accazie (acacia), Nelke (carnation), Drefaltigkeitsblume (merry eyes), Epheu (ivy) , Rose (rose)."

Zaitseva Natalia