Summer kitchen in the country - building projects and recommendations for choosing the best option. Do-it-yourself summer kitchen: a step-by-step process of building a kitchen in the country house Closed summer kitchen in the garden

(18 ratings, average: 4,36 out of 5)

Summer residents are looking forward to the onset of summer. For them, this is an opportunity to move from the city to their suburban area and dig in the beds. Fans of country rest also love summer. In warm weather, they have the opportunity to relax outdoors in the forest or on the banks of the river and enjoy wonderful picnics with friends. People who own summer cottages use them not only to grow vegetables and herbs, but also spend time communicating with family and friends. The best place for holding such meetings is arranged for suburban area summer kitchen.

Summer kitchen in the country: projects

When a person decides to arrange a summer kitchen in the country, then before starting work, of course, he has many thoughts on how to arrange a summer kitchen so that it turns out perfect. It must be said that it will become ideal only if, with all seriousness, the owner of the suburban area approaches its construction and carefully think over the design, as well as pay serious attention to the design and choose the right location, while not forgetting the purpose of this room. Thus, if you are going to build a summer kitchen, then you need to answer the following questions:

Why do you need to suburban area summer kitchen? Do you plan to do a large number of blanks for the winter in the summer? How often will you visit your dacha with friends and have picnics? How many people will be in this room at the same time? Do you plan to be there only in summer?

The type of construction of this room, which the owner of the summer cottage chooses, will largely depend on its location. Will it act as a separate room or will it be attached to the house? Or maybe the summer kitchen will act as a structure that is adjacent to the outbuildings located on the territory of the summer cottage? You need to decide from which side the wind hits your site and the sun shines. It is also necessary to answer the following questions: what climatic conditions prevail in your area where your dacha is located.

When work is carried out on the design and construction of a summer kitchen, then even in this case, despite the non-global nature of this structure, the financial costs of the construction of this object play decisive role. Even if you plan to build an economy class room, then in this case you will be able to make sure that after the construction work is completed, this room will look stylish and attract attention. To do this, you need to connect your imagination, and besides this, show all your talents and skills when organizing a summer kitchen and creating its design.

When you have answered all the questions above, which may be very simple for many, you will be able to understand what your final goal will be. summer kitchen project

If you have already identified a separate room for your summer kitchen at your summer cottage, then you should know that, in accordance with the norms fire safety, from other buildings it should be located no closer than 7 m. In this case, the minimum size of the site should be at least 0.10 ha.

Do-it-yourself open summer kitchen in the country

If the suburban area is located in climate zone, which is characterized favorable conditions for human life, and you have already chosen a place on your site that you consider optimal for placing a summer kitchen, then in this case you can do choice in favor open design this building. This is a very simple option in terms of implementation. In this case, you will get as close as possible to nature when you spend your holidays in the courtyard of the house on such summer kitchen. The number of walls in such a kitchen with a stove can vary from 1 to 3. Some projects of open summer kitchens are completely devoid of them.

Quite often, such structures have only one wall, which provides a connection between this structure and another extension. As a roof of a summer kitchen made of bricks with a stove, a canopy can act or shelter people in the room from the weather, a structure made of lightweight aluminum can. Structures of an open type are distinguished by ease in the process of construction, and, in addition, a small amount of money spent by the owner on the construction of such a structure.

Closed summer kitchen at their summer cottage

For people whose place of residence is a zone of risky agriculture, where frequent rains, dominated strong winds, and early frosts often occur, the best choice there will be a construction of a summer kitchen closed type. A structure of this type should also be chosen by people who prefer and in winter time spend holidays in your summer cottage.

Summer kitchens with this type of stove can be attached to another room or can be a separate building. It represents a full-fledged house, which has heating, as well as gas, electricity and other conditions that provide a comfortable life. As additional buildings in the summer kitchen, a fireplace, utility room or cellar can act. If in winter you do not need a separate kitchen on your site, then in this case the water from the heating system must be drained, and then the windows and doors should be tightly closed.

How to build a summer kitchen with your own hands: materials

Materials such as stone and wood, will perfectly fit into the summer kitchen project on your site. However, it should be noted that other materials can be found on the market today, the characteristic qualities of which are lightness and high strength. They are popular with many private developers. First of all, they are chosen because they are reliable, and, in addition, when they are used in the construction process, convenience is provided to the developer. Such materials include PVC, polycarbonate sheets, as well as polystyrene foam boards and aluminum profiles.

Stone mansions

For the construction of a summer kitchen with a stove, stone can be used as the main material. Using this material, popular in our time, you can build walls, and, in addition, use it to lay out the floor. As building material can be applied granite, marble, as well as use slate and limestone, which will look great in the interior. real fireplace or artificial will look attractive in this room if you lay it out with a stone. It is ideal to use tiles for this work that are able to withstand bad weather conditions, and besides that, the negative factors common to the kitchen - stains, debris and other negative points.

Concrete is best used for closed structures. This material has been used for a long time and is distinguished by a rather diverse range of colors. If a kitchen with a stove next to the house is built of stone, then it is quite acceptable to use wood elements or combinations of other materials in the design.

The main advantage of the stone is that it is an durable material and convenient for construction work. However, it also has certain disadvantages. One of them is that the cost is quite high. For this reason, if you have a strong desire to carry out the construction work of your stone summer kitchen with a stove and a gazebo, you will have to allocate a serious construction budget for this business.

wooden grace

If you do not have enough financial resources to build a brick kitchen with your own hands next to the house, then you can use a tree that is more available material. However, in order for the construction of this material to last for a long time, it is necessary to carry out processing natural material using special formulations.

Such processing will protect the wood from such unpleasant processes as aging, rotting, fungal infection. A much simpler task is to carry out construction work with wood. Structures erected from this material, including a gazebo, will seem light and elegant to you. In addition, they will provide a special aroma of wood in the summer kitchen, especially after rainy weather.

Modern materials

They can also be used when arranging a summer kitchen with a barbecue. You can buy them even if the owner of the summer cottage allocated a small budget for the construction. Their feature is high strength when used in construction work. These materials are:

• drywall;
• lining panels;
• plywood.

Most often, in order to complete the design floor covering, use parquet or laminate. With a small budget, preference is given in favor of linoleum. For the manufacture of kitchen walls with a gazebo, they use brick, tile, choose the wallpaper of the most different types or they use siding, which is an excellent material for performing exterior finish walls. For roofing, the best solution is corrugated board or metal tiles.

Summer kitchen interior design

It should be said that there big number design options for a summer kitchen with a barbecue at their summer cottage. The owner must make a choice in favor of the one that he likes best. However, in order not to get confused when choosing the design of the summer kitchen being built with a stove and a gazebo, we want to give some helpful tips.

Conclusion

Many people in our country have suburban areas. However, not everyone wants to work on them in the beds. Many have a desire to use their summer cottage as well as a place of rest. In order to create comfortable conditions in the country for relaxation and a comfortable stay, a device such as a summer kitchen is suitable. There you can spend time with friends, as well as relax during hot hours and cook. There are several options for its device.

This structure can be open or closed. In addition, it can act as a separate room or be an extension to the main house, or be located on the site in the form of an extension. When building a summer kitchen with barbecue can be used a variety of materials. You can give preference to stone and brick, or opt for lightweight materials, such as wood, polycarbonate. Here you need to proceed from your financial capabilities, as well as from what you want to get in the end.

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it itself was not tedious, it is needed. If there is a specially designed room in an apartment or a private house for cooking, then in the country house, which is usually a small building, you have to go for various tricks. You can allocate a small area in the house for the kitchen, but in the heat it is quite uncomfortable to cook something in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to arrange summer kitchens in the country, the projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

The summer kitchen in the summer cottage is freestanding or designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of building, it can only be used in the warm season or all year round. The outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Open summer kitchens

Country kitchens of an open type, or, as they are simply called, summer ones, are a construction of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of cuisine has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• the absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, characteristic of kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be removed for the period of cold weather;
• food should not be left out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace at home

The easiest option in the country is to equip it on. Ideally, if there is already an extension, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then equip a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, if the veranda and the main building will have a single and glazed walls.

Open structure attached to the building

You can equip the kitchen on the site closely adjacent to the "blank" wall of the building. To do this, you must first level the ground, lay and install or awning. Having prepared the place, you can place on the site with or, barbecue or barbecue.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or a tarp. Also, large decorative potted ones are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This version of the kitchen is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but when the soil subsides, the kitchen can tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option open kitchen, especially if installation is planned, or for a pleasant pastime in a close circle of family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Because it fixed structure, then you will need arrangement - columnar or tape. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be built. The supporting structure can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably from the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

A closed kitchen is a capital structure erected separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building, you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather that prevails on the street. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can be installed conventional, fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with a kitchen are equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can stay even for the night.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of questions. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

1. How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round(this depends on the type of construction).
2. Dimensions. From this envy parameter, whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, crop processing or for evening gatherings by a large company.
3. Will it be installed, barbecue or barbecue.
4. What is the design of the exterior and interior.
5. Kitchen location. Will it be a stand-alone structure or will it be attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway.
6. Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photo projects

Basically, the design of a country kitchen is not due to some norms, but to a personal idea of ​​\u200b\u200bit appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. Therefore, we have compiled a collection of the most good options summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: a working and a dining room. In accordance with this, design development is carried out.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging the dining area in the summer kitchen, you must first take into account the maximum number of people that can accommodate for, and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. Standard set furniture includes, benches or. For an open kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, as dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. The ideal option there will be sofas.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: working area

Since the work area is designed for comfortable cooking, it should include required elements:

• or gas stove;
• curbstone with for cutting products and cooking;
• cupboards for kitchen utensils.

You can add this set either with a barbecue, and in the dining area with a fireplace.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: we decide on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is also selected. If this is the simplest open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. In the event that the kitchen is set up in a pavilion, then you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, the arrangement of the foundation will be required, which means that you will have to fork out for pouring. Consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Summer kitchen made of bricks

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used for the construction of support pillars, a protective partition ( open type), walls, stoves, fireplaces, barbecues, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for foci - refractory. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen from a bar

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used support posts and strapping. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Nuances of application for the construction of other materials

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, can be used a natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated board, metal-plastic panels, etc. As a finishing material, either lining is used. When arranging the floor, paving slabs, wood or stone are used. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

How to build a closed summer kitchen with your own hands: the main steps

To seamlessly build a kitchen, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected, and clearing is performed. Next, you need to create . After the base is ready, you can begin to build walls and the device. The last stage is the implementation interior decoration.

Choosing a place for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmoniously on the territory of the cottage, it is necessary to choose the right place. The building must meet the following requirements:

• optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
• maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
• the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
• accessibility for plumbing, and.

Comment

Repair team leader construction company"House Premium"

« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity ground water to the surface of the earth, the relief, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.

Site clearing and foundation

After the place of construction and the design of the summer house have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the place and the device. It depends on the design what foundation you have to do. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted platform. For kitchens of a closed type made of stone or, as a rule, suit strip foundation, and light or wooden structures erected on a columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

1. To begin with, we clear the selected place from grass and shrubs, carefully removing all roots.
2. We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and pull twine between them).
3. Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300 × 300 × 700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
4. Creation of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of 200 mm.
5. Cooking concrete mortar and pouring the pillars and platform (hardening of concrete can last from a week to one month). If it is decided to arrange a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards, or an OBS slab, put it on both sides of the trench, and pour it with concrete.

Note! When building a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Whether there are walls or not supporting pillars you still have to build, because the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, a metal profile, brick, stone, or rounded log is used. It is possible to build capital walls with and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you do it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frame and sheathing from lining (wooden or plastic), corrugated board or siding.

Summer kitchen roof device

The lid is very important element any structure, as it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose flat or shed, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. Gable roof more durable and reliable. There is another option - hipped roof.

Note! A long overhang of the roof will well protect the walls and basement of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is mounted, you can proceed to the interior decoration of the room. wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and water-repellent compound, after which it can be varnished or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration Cushioned furniture comfortable but not the best way for outdoor summer kitchens

Do not forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen, you can place high or climbing plants, build paths of sand or stone, and install garden lanterns ( good idea – lighting on the solar panels).

Building a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Consider how to independently build a simple but functional closed-type summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

Illustration	Action Description
	First of all, we clear a place for construction, make markings with pegs and twine, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. With a garden or homemade drill we make holes for piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanized waste, old plastic buckets, etc. are suitable) and a reinforcing grid or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made within 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the foundation to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing material waterproofing on the finished poles. Further on piles we perform bottom harness from a beam.
	We install vertical supports, fasten them together with transverse bars and make top harness pillars. Next on finished frame we mount a gable roof.	Installing doors and window frames. We make windows semi-folding.
	In order for the building to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. Give a beautiful appearance and interior view structures can be covered with stain and varnish for outdoor use.	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your country house. If you have little experience in construction, it is better to choose lean-to option roofs.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made collapsible structure from a construction company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and 3 × 3 m in size costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost necessary materials, shipping and time costs.

A few words at the end

A summer kitchen should be in every dacha, because in it you can not only comfortably cook food on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your country house. If you have any questions, then ask our experts, and they will be happy to answer them. We offer you to see photos of kitchens in the country, made by yourself, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

In the summer, spending time in the country, of course, I want to combine business with pleasure and combine the process of cooking with relaxation. To do this, you just need to take the kitchen outside. Then the household and guests will be able to enjoy the contemplation of the cooking process, and the hostess will not be so hot and boring to cook.

Here you can see step by step all the stages of building a stationary summer kitchen on the site, which will serve you and your children. long years. Summer kitchen projects can be open and closed.

Preparatory stages

How to make a summer kitchen with your own hands? First of all, you need to choose a place. It is better if it is a shaded area so that cooking is not exhausting on a hot day. For this, a place in the shade of a spreading tree or in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe terrace shaded by a canopy is suitable. The place near the house is also convenient because you don’t have to run far to the refrigerator.

The design of the kitchen located near the house should not violate the architectural unity of the style of the house and the surrounding landscape. In the end, it is possible to provide for a convenient canopy, for example, made of polycarbonate over the cooking area. Also, first of all, you need to draw up a rough plan, a construction scheme, determine the size, calculate the amount of materials needed and prepare tools.

For the preparation of concrete and mortar, you can rent a concrete mixer and a vibrator. Drawings for arranging a summer kitchen must be drawn up in detail, working through all the details and calculating the planned loads. You can look at the options for summer kitchens made by yourself in the photo on this page.

materials

In order to build our summer kitchen out of bricks with your own hands, you will need:

• brick;
• components for concrete mix;
• Decoration Materials;
• formwork.

Foundation arrangement

A foundation pit with a depth of about 35 cm is dug in the future location of the kitchen. Its edges are reinforced with formwork boards, which can be additionally reinforced with support bars for stability from the outside. Gravel is poured 5 cm into the bottom of the pit and compacted.

2 contours of the reinforcing cage are laid on top, which can be connected on a separate site. Reinforcing cage it is laid so that the rods do not touch the formwork boards and is poured with concrete.

When pouring concrete, you need to vibrate with a vibrator (you can rent it) so that there are no air bubbles left in it. Next, the foundation must be covered with a film and wait complete set strength.

Wall masonry

Bricks must be laid from the corner. Wall laying must be carried out with a level to ensure evenness and verticality.

The second row of bricks is laid with a shift of half a brick. Depending on the size and height of the bricks, it is necessary to lay the bricks to a more convenient height for cooking.

After the laying is completed, all the gaps between the rows and bricks must be filled with mortar and leveled with a grater. Excess solution must be removed.

Countertop installation

To create a tabletop slab, support steel bars will have to be laid between the supports. Mount on them wooden form for filling. After pouring concrete into the countertop, it needs to be allowed to dry completely, just like the foundation.

On top of the finished countertop, you can put limestone on the mortar and carefully align the gaps between it. In conclusion, it is necessary to plaster the walls of the summer kitchen or make a finish heat-resistant materials. In fact, the summer kitchen in the country house was built by hand.

Furnace selection

Mostly in the summer kitchen, traditional gas or electric ovens which can be easily moved into the house for the winter. However, lovers of tradition and authenticity can fold a real wood-burning stove, as in the photo.

Pizza oven decoration.

Aren't you tired of cooking, preserving vegetables, getting ready for noisy and plentiful feasts with barbecue or barbecue inside a country house, where all the kitchen equipment is located?

Avoid being in a stuffy room and transfer all these processes to Fresh air or in a separate, well-ventilated room, it is quite possible. It is enough to build a summer kitchen in the country. The features of this process will be discussed in the material below.

Varieties of designs

Before embarking on the realization of your dream, it is advisable to consider all existing projects summer kitchen in the country: with your own hands it is advisable to build not too expensive and complex structures, otherwise you can not finish the construction at all.

All buildings for cooking in a suburban area are divided into two main groups:

1. Open kitchen. Her hallmark- the complete absence of walls. This allows you to achieve a feeling of spaciousness and freedom, as well as provide excellent air circulation. At the same time, everything necessary equipment- stove, table, sink, and so on - must be present without fail.

Note!
Some cottage owners, wanting to get as close to nature as possible, get rid of not only walls, but also.
It's not the best The best decision, as you will lose protection from both the sun and the rain.

1. Closed kitchen. Often this is not only a place for cooking. A small light building can serve as a guest or hunting lodge, pantry or workshop for those who like to do something with their own hands.
   For construction, you can use plywood, lining or other materials, the price of which is low. And summer kitchens for summer cottages, built of brick, foam or gas blocks, can be successfully operated for a long time throughout the year.
   Combining certain materials and summer kitchen projects in the country - with your own hands you can create original and original buildings that will become a highlight landscape design your suburban area.

In any case, do not forget to equip the summer kitchen with amenities:

• plumbing;
• sewerage;
• stove or grill;
• lighting and electrical outlets.

Advice!
If you do not have the opportunity to bring electricity to the summer kitchen, renting a diesel generator to give will help out.
This device will provide power to all kitchen equipment.

Location

The construction of a summer kitchen in the country begins with the search for a place where it will be installed.

This site must meet the following requirements:

1. Convenient connection engineering networks. It must be possible to supply water, sewerage and electricity.
2. Remoteness from economic and household buildings. Pets, publish bad smell which is out of place in the kitchen. Therefore, it is desirable to make sure that it is removed from the economic zone of the cottage as far as possible.
3. The presence of a cellar. It’s good when the summer kitchen plan in the country includes a cellar under it or nearby. This provides access to products during cooking and the possibility of quick storage of homemade preparations.

Note!
If before building capital house for housing you use country houses from block containers, a place for building a kitchen must be chosen so that free and convenient access is subsequently provided to it.

Construction order

Step 1. Preparing the base

Exist various projects summer kitchens for summer cottages. Depending on the shape, materials and size of the building, the foundation is selected. The most common are strip and column bases.

The first type is used when it is planned to build a closed summer kitchen made of brick or other artificial stone. Open country summer kitchens or wooden houses can also be built on columnar supports. They can be made from cinder blocks or cast from cement mortar.

If you intend to install only a light canopy, then you can simply concrete the site right size, reinforcing it metal mesh or rods.

In any case, the sequence of actions for arranging the foundation is as follows:

1. Excavation. According to a pre-made marking, a continuous excavation of the soil is carried out or holes are dug with dimensions of 30x30 and a depth of 70-80 cm.
2. Pillow arrangement. For this, a sand-gravel mixture is used, which is poured onto the bottom of the pit with a layer 20 cm thick and carefully compacted.
3. Pouring the foundation, platform or pillars. Depending on the type of structure and its dimensions, as well as the ambient temperature, it will take from a week to a month for the concrete to fully harden.
4. Floor arrangement. In some cases, additional filling of the subfloor may be required. To do this, a layer of soil is removed from the site, then a layer of sand 15 cm thick is poured. Crushed stone is laid on top of it, after which the cement mortar is poured.

If the floor is subsequently to be tiled with ceramic tiles, take care of a smooth surface by doing cement screed and grinding.

Note!
The floor of the open summer kitchen should rise 5-7 cm above the ground.
Otherwise, a heavy summer downpour will flood the site.

Step 2. Building walls

The presence or absence of walls depends on which design of the summer kitchen in the country you have chosen. In any case, you will need to install and properly secure the support posts that will support the roof or canopy.

Walls summer house for cooking can be made of various materials:

1. Wood. All structural elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws or metal corners. material for outer skin it can be a board or siding, internal - drywall, grooved board or lining.
2. Fake diamond. Given the purpose of the building, it is enough to build walls one brick thick (cinder block). If you intend, despite the name, to operate the kitchen in winter, you should take extra care of insulation and heating.

Step 3. Arrangement of the roof

The simplest and inexpensive option– flat shed roof. It is easy to install, and the cost of construction is minimal. However, most summer residents prefer gable option considering it more attractive.

If you expect round-the-clock operation of the summer kitchen, you need to lay thermal insulation from basalt fiber, glass wool or polystyrene between the roof joists.

To prevent water from flooding the walls, it is necessary to provide for a long visor. This will extend the life of the structure.

Step 4. Interior decoration

The flooring in the summer kitchen can be made from ceramic tiles or decking ( terrace board). In the latter case, the surface is painted with one or another shade of paint or varnished.

It is advisable to cover ceilings and walls with drying oil, which will protect the wood from exposure negative factors the natural environment.

Give your kitchen a personal touch original accessories from ceramics, wood or other materials that organically fit into the country concept.

Conclusion

When choosing a summer kitchen project, consider combining this space with a dining room or barbecue area. So, you can not only cook food, but also eat it in the fresh air, enjoying being in nature.

You can learn more about the arrangement of suburban areas from the video in this article.

Bathe in the summer in the house, if you can spend time outdoors? Not the best idea. And cooking or spinning is even worse. It is much more pleasant and useful to spend time under a canopy or in a light, ventilated building, which many call a “summer kitchen”. Do-it-yourself summer kitchen is easy to build, especially open options.

Open summer kitchen: views and photos

Open is more open gazebo or veranda. A very good option for the warm season. Not in all regions, even in summer, you can stay outside for a long time. Then they make closed summer kitchens - this is already small house, which can be built using any technology that seems most attractive to you.

Summer kitchen - annex

Let's start with open areas. If it is supposed to transfer the main activity to fresh air for the summer, it will be more convenient to attach the summer kitchen to the existing house. In this case, do . Most often, they open it first. The easiest thing to do wooden outbuilding. In very open version these may simply be pillars supporting the roof.

The easiest option is a few pillars supporting a light roof - a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is ready

This option is very good for the southern regions, where most You can stay outside for as long as you like. For more northern regions or if it is a house permanent residence, usually they decide to make the extension more closed. First they make railings, and then they often think about closing the spans with something else: they want to extend the “period of use”. As a result, the open summer kitchen becomes closed.

The most common material for this kind of extensions is wood. It is plastic, forgives many mistakes that can be subsequently corrected without disassembling the structure, therefore it is easy to work even without skills. It is also light, because the foundation for a summer kitchen made of wood can be made lightweight - columnar or

The second most popular material is brick or decorative rock. In the presence of "direct" hands and the observance of technology, amateur developers can work with this material. You should not take on the construction of a house without experience, but you can try to lay down pillars and partitions for a summer kitchen.

But since even a pillar made of brick or stone no longer weighs a hundred kilograms or more, a more solid foundation is required for it. Considering that it will still take the load from the roof, then you will have to make pillars or piles with good bearing capacity.

Takeaway from the side of the house - an open terrace with a stove and barbecue

If you are thinking about putting brick walls, it is better to fill immediately pile-strip foundation, and deepen the tape below the freezing depth. If this option is not suitable - the freezing depth is large or the soils do not allow, you will either have to make a monolithic slab, or refuse brick walls, having made them using a different technology, even if they are of the same tree or according to a self-built summer kitchen, the good thing is that knowing all the design features to the smallest detail, you can later modernize the building.

Separate building

Someone does not really like the kitchen smells that can enter the house from the extension. Then they erect a small building at some distance from the house. Availability of summer kitchens - almost required attribute private houses in the southern regions. Before the era of air conditioning, cooking in the heat of the room was a real torture: heat"Overboard", heated walls, and even the heat from the stove - the conditions are hellish, while the rest of the rooms are also heated. That's why they made at least small detached houses-arbors, in which they set up in cities gas stove and a balloon with liquefied gas, in the villages they built a small stove. Some even cooked on "kirogaz" or primus.

Modern air conditioning equipment allows you to negate all these inconveniences, but free-standing summer kitchens are still being built. They are often still used as a guest house - having made them.

Most cheap option- pillars supporting the roof. They can be wooden, brick or combined - consisting of a stone plinth, and the top of a bar. This is the best option from the point of view of operation: the wood is protected from the effects of most of the precipitation, and at the same time the weight is not very large.

One of the easy options

What to make the floor

The floor in such a kitchen can be plank. It is easier to do, but many are confused that the wood will be located with little or no protection. There are two ways to solve the problem. The first is to use effective protective impregnations- type of oils or wax for wood, intended for outdoor use. They do not create a shiny surface, but protect well from moisture and dirt. Using varnishes for summer kitchens is not the best idea. They begin to burst and crack, in order to renew the coating, the old one must be completely removed, while oils and wax require only thorough pre-cleaning, after drying, a fresh layer can be applied.

This terrace has been treated with Pinotex Terrace Oil

The second way is to use not wood, but wood-polymer composite(DPK). These are boards that consist of a mixture of wood fibers and polymers. They look and feel very much like wood. The only difference is that they almost do not change size depending on humidity, however, thermal expansion is present. Such boards are called "decking" or "planken" depending on the profile of the board. There is also a "garden parquet". This is a coating made of the same material, only assembled into panels, like parquet. They can simply be laid on the ground, without any preparation.

The terrace and the floor in the summer kitchen are made of WPC - a wood-polymer composite

The advantages of WPC include a long period of operation without changing the original properties. It is calculated in tens of years, but varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Minus - not the most democratic price. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the technology is relatively new, not yet particularly mastered, although there are Russian manufacturers similar products.

A stone or specialized tile is better tolerated by the weather, but the installation of such a floor is not an easy task. If you simply put it on a gravel-sand bedding, locking it up in the fall, the tile may crack or bounce in frost. You have to make insulated monolithic slab, observing all the technology: with a sand and gravel layer, insulation, reinforcement, pouring concrete. The dimensions of this slab are 50-60 cm larger along the perimeter than the planned building. In general, the costs and work are serious, although it is convenient to operate.

One of the floor options is large concrete plates high grade concrete

After the time when the concrete gains strength (at least 2 weeks should pass, and this is at an average temperature of + 20 ° C), the coating can be laid. You can use flagstone - a stone sawn into layers, you can - porcelain stoneware, or frost-resistant tiles.

An easier option is to lay out a platform paving slabs. But this is exclusively summer version. But - without fuss with the foundation.

If a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is being built in the country, this is perhaps the best option. It turns out inexpensive and practical.

Closed summer kitchen

Those who want to have an all-season summer area for gatherings or cooking put up more permanent buildings. Most often, these are buildings frame technology- quickly and relatively inexpensively, more expensive, but more thorough - from a log or timber.

Option "framework" - racks made of timber sheathed with clapboard

In the case of frame construction, everything is very simple: with a small step, racks of timber are placed (you can even splice the boards), then they are sheathed on both sides with some finishing material. What - at your choice, even clapboard - wooden or plastic, blockhouse, any other material. Inside, to save money, they often sheathe plywood, fiberboard, GVL, OSB, or something similar. If desired, it can be insulated. The frame is sheathed on one side, insulation is laid (usually mineral wool), the casing is mounted on the other side. You can insulate not only immediately, but after some time, you just have to remove the skin on one side.

What does the "skeleton" of the summer kitchen look like using frame technology

More frame building it is convenient in that it can be given any shape, and the foundation can be relatively light - depending on the soil - pile or tape. Such foundations are needed wooden buildings- from a log or a bar. All the rules are the same here. It is important to find or order a project, and to assemble it is a matter of technology.

Naturally, you can build from any other materials - from foam blocks - to brick or even rubble. It's all about the amount that you plan or can spend on this building. The construction of foam concrete, aerated concrete, some building blocks, adobe will also be inexpensive. Cinder block, like adobe, can be made independently, so the choice of material is up to you, and then everything is built according to all the rules. With only one deviation: insulation for the summer kitchen is either not done at all, or it is made minimal. Another point - heating, as a rule, is absent, and this must also be taken into account when choosing materials for construction and for decoration.

Photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen with an open veranda

A summer kitchen was built with the opportunity to “sit in the air”. Therefore, the option was chosen open veranda. The base of the house is assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm, internal piers - from 150 * 100 mm. Outwardly, I like the carriage, but it is godlessly expensive, because the beam was hewn to create a similar relief.

The foundation is made columnar. Since the construction is light, the soils are normal, the posts were buried only 60 cm.

The strapping was assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm. It was pre-soaked with an antiseptic. The corners were connected as usual - they made gashes. The crossbars were mounted on metal U-shaped plates. The beam was not rigidly fastened, since there will still be heaving, so that the building has the opportunity to “walk”.

Racks were made of timber 200 * 200 mm, internal filling from 150*100 mm.

The walls were assembled quite quickly and without problems: there were no cuttings, just pieces of timber of the required length were nailed to the posts. The roof is gable, with a slight slope. Takeaway on one side rafter legs more - in order to make a canopy from the side of the veranda, which will also cover from oblique rain.

Ceiling lining made of unedged board, which was then brought to mind on his machine.

Ceiling filing - board

Summer kitchen design: photo

After the construction of the summer kitchen, another problem arises: it is necessary to arrange it. Arrangement includes not only the choice of a table and chairs, it is also necessary to somehow organize working area, somewhere to store a fire for the stove, which is often set here.