How to make the design of a summer cottage yourself: photos "before" and "after" Landscape design of a summer cottage

Landscape design today provides many opportunities for the implementation of any bold ideas and original solutions. It includes the construction of all kinds of reservoirs - from pools with waterfalls to small ponds with streams, and the creation of beautiful flower arrangements, and the design of lawns. Fruit trees and vegetable beds also do not need to be excluded. With the right approach, you can put all the elements together, bringing to life a holistic and harmonious picture. This will be your summer cottage.

Creativity, design vision, availability of funds and time will help transform your territory, make it comfortable and attractive for work, leisure, and receiving guests.

Peculiarities

Landscape design of a suburban area is a responsible and at the same time very exciting business. First you need to draw up a project and clearly define where and what zones you will have. Much depends on as far as the space of the cottage allows you to turn around.

The design of a personal plot involves the use of modern trends. At the moment, the trend is naturalness interspersed with progress, which means that you should try to create a pristine corner of nature on your territory using elements of modern technology.

That is, you have to combine incongruous things and make it so that your creation exudes harmony, and does not represent chaos.

Styles

There are several directions for designing a garden plot:

• If you took as a sample English style keep a sense of proportion. In such a garden, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail. And the most important nuance is the walking alleys. They are accompanied by a large lawn or lawn, front garden, gazebo, pond, fruit trees. The zones are separated by hedges. There must be flower beds of the same shape, ridges and mixborders also serve as decoration.

For the arrangement of the English garden requires a lot of space. If you have 12 acres at your disposal, you can safely begin work.

• This also applies to regular style. But when it comes to life, there are tricks. There must certainly be a center around which other objects are located in a certain order. Strict geometry and symmetry are the characteristic features of this style. In addition to flower beds and neatly trimmed lawns, sculptures and fountains are a must.

• The exact opposite of this style is considered landscape. He is more free. Here, flowers, plants, trees are considered the main element. But all this is arranged by the skillful hand of the designer. Alpine slides and rockeries will be the main decoration of this small corner of nature.

• Lots of people love the style "Provence", which also suggests various interesting solutions. To successfully create this beauty, you need the presence of pink and blue plants, herbs, fruit trees, garden furniture. But the main element of this wonderful corner is lavender. The name of the architectural style speaks for itself. Various buildings come to the fore: bridges, terraces, arches, steps.

• AT Japanese style, the main design element will be stones and a pond. Branches and all kinds of snags will do. But everything should show restraint and refinement. No riot of colors.

• And if you want to have Russian manor, it's easy to create. First of all, organize the territory with a house and a garden, flowers. There must certainly be a simple gazebo, entwined with greenery, to meet guests. A bath will be an absolutely superfluous element. And even a pond with ducks will successfully fit into the overall landscape. Let everything be worthy, but without frills and pretentious compositions.

layout

The simplest is rectangular. It is easily divided into zones that can be arranged at your discretion. If you have 4 acres, then next to the house it is appropriate to place flower beds with various flowers. Panicle hydrangea is considered the queen of the garden. Its delicate flowers will brighten any garden, it blooms beautifully and is easy to form. Decorate the interior of the terrace or veranda, based on your preferences.

You can place furniture for tea drinking, a cupboard with dishes, even hang photos on the wall of the corresponding theme.

A round layout is easy to make based on a rectangular one. Components - flower beds, lawns, flower beds, greenery. Decorative elements are placed in the corners.

The main diagonal layout is the diagonal parallels. With this layout, you can visually enlarge a small area. The free layout allows you to fantasize in any direction, but the accents still need to be placed, otherwise the garden will lose its attractiveness.

Zoning

The number and size of zones depends on the volume of the site. All of them must be in the same style. Of course, each dacha needs a recreation area, as well as a utility and garden area. They are the most important, because at the dacha we work in the garden and, of course, we spend our free time usefully. Even for small courtyards, decoration in the form of flowers and decor is a must.

If space allows, then you can equip an outdoor dining room, a playground, and a sports area.

Your cozy patio will become even more pleasant to relax if you plant grass for the lawn. In addition to beauty, it also brings a lot of benefits. It has a good effect on the soil, makes the air cleaner, and is even able to save you from unnecessary noise.

Garden paths are also an important part of the design. They can be made from a variety of materials: gravel, paving stones, natural stone, concrete tiles, brick pavement, decorative tiles, pebbles. Along the paths, you can make borders in the form of flowers, plant decorative trees. Pine, spruce, arborvitae will ennoble your site.

The main decoration of your territory can be a flower garden. The main thing is to choose the right plants so that the flowering time falls at different times. Then bright colors will delight you all season.

Flower arrangement may vary. These are flower beds, group plantings, rabatka, mixborders. With the help of rabatok, lawns and paths are often framed.

Sometimes flowers are not planted in the ground, but placed in flowerpots, pots, planters, adhering to the general design style.

The original solution will be the placement of the arenarium. We fill the area with sand, plant succulents and similar plants - and now we have a piece of the desert.

Next to it, compositions made of snags or stones would be appropriate.

If your site is located on a slope, this must be taken into account in landscape design. Alpine slides, waterfalls, cascades will look good on such a site. We just need to carefully consider how all this will look in reality.

On the territory of a country house, it is imperative to equip a recreation area with a barbecue or even a hearth. You can make a zone directly under the open sky. But it will be even more comfortable under a canopy, especially in the rain. Yes, and from the sun's rays it is nice to hide in the cool. It's great to have a body of water nearby. A children's playground can also be located nearby.

You can have outdoor dining. Let the path lead from the house to it. It's great if there are sprawling trees nearby. If not, you should think about a canopy in case of rain. The dining room will also look good in the gazebo, which will become part of the interior.

Composition options

The best decorations of any site are ponds. First, consider the size of the site, and then decide which type of source suits you best.

If you have a plot of more than 10 acres, you can build both a pool and a fish pond.

It should be borne in mind that any reservoir should be in harmony with the general design style.

When choosing a regular style, the pool should correspond to strict geometric shapes and be rectangular in shape. Landscape style implies something lighter, airy, laid-back streams using natural materials will do.

It does not hurt at all on the plot and the presence of a well. It will also be of practical use. And if you decorate it with taste, it will become a decorative component. The device of the well, of course, will require certain costs, the main thing is choose the right place for its location.

An alpine slide is capable of ennobling your site. Its creation, although a laborious process, but then you will fully enjoy the results of your work. Stones and plants are its main components.

The most important decoration of the garden are flowers. And here the choice depends on you, the climatic conditions and the project of the site. Roses of various varieties always look luxurious in any garden. You can create compositions using other colors.

Neighbors of a rose can be verbena, kosmeya, fragrant levkoy. These plants love the sun. Wonderful additions to roses will be lavender, veronica, delphinium, asters.

Hydrangea blooms from early summer to late autumn. And she, too, can be given a place in a flower bed next to rose bushes.

landscaping

It is impossible to imagine a cottage without plants and grass. It is the juicy tender greenery that pleases the eye and gives us pleasure when, after a working week, we finally plunge into the world of nature. Therefore, pay due attention to landscaping.

Vertical gardening plays an important role in the design of a country house with plants. With it, you can decorate a fence or wall, hide a bench or surround a gazebo. It is customary to use grapes, sweet peas, and hops for these purposes. But now many have been conquered by clematis. A variety of shapes and shades allows you to experiment as you please. They look great on their own or in combination with other plants.

With the help of greenery, you can decorate any border, which is indispensable for delimiting zones, framing lawns, lawns, flower beds, and beds.

When planting, do not forget to consider what kind of lighting shrubs and plants need. Whether they love sunlight or need shade. For low-growing trees, allocate a place on the south side, and it will be good for tall trees on the north side.

Before planting anything, decide on the color scheme of the site, choose three or four shades, and create compositions based on them. From too much variegation, you yourself will soon get tired.

If you are a beginner gardener or have moved to other climatic conditions, listen to your neighbors and ask for advice. They will certainly willingly share their experience with you, and you will insure yourself against mistakes.

Lighting

For many, the theme of lighting in the backyard area ends with a lantern at the entrance and a lamp on the terrace. The organization of real lighting, capable of transforming the entire territory in the evening, is not a job for the lazy. It requires creativity, investment and time. To get started, you need a properly designed scheme - in what places and what types you will install.

Modern garden decor is impossible without flashlights, light bulbs, lights and other luminous objects.

The main lighting is functional, without which we can not do without. These are lamps near the gate, gate, front door, on the veranda or terrace. We pay minimal attention to decorative lighting, and in vain.

Paths where ornamental trees grow - pines, arborvitae, junipers, can be decorated with recessed lights. Special columns are produced that emit light, which will also become a good decoration for your garden in the evening.

With the help of decorative lighting, make point accents, highlight a specific flower bed or a specific tree. To implement such a solution, use ground-based mini-spotlights. They also provide multi-colored lighting thanks to special glasses.

It should be borne in mind that it is preferable to buy energy-saving lamps, and it is better to mount the lighting so that the technical and decorative ones are turned on separately from each other.

Decor

It is not at all difficult to decorate the site with your own hands. For this purpose, any improvised materials will fit, you just need to find the right use for them. But any landscape requires basic arrangement. After all, fences and paths, decorated with taste, are also part of the overall idea.

Fences made of stone, brick and metal in summer cottages are becoming more and more popular. To make them look less boring, you can liven them up with climbing plants or ornamental trees. But, indeed, fences made of wood can become part of the design. They can be decorated in any way. Such a fence will definitely attract the attention of people, it is difficult to pass by it.

A fence made of corrugated board is also easy to ennoble with the help of paintings or stencils. Provided that you take high-quality paint for work, the paintings will not lose their color and beauty for a long time.

But among the simplest and safest options is a hedge. By trimming the crown, you can make the shape that you need. Choose trees and shrubs for such a hedge, taking into account what height you need.

Paths are another important touch in the design of a summer cottage. Without them, everything loses its meaning, the territory will not look well-groomed.

As with other components of the decor, you need to choose the material that matches the overall concept. If there are sculptures, fountains, clear forms in the garden, choose a stone. Wooden paths fit perfectly into the rustic style. Paths made of gravel or paving stones can perfectly delimit the zones.

The choice of materials is very large, for every taste and budget. If you have a garden in your country house, it also needs to be decorated. Just dug up beds are a thing of the past. When arranging a garden, you can also show your abilities and dream up no less than when decorating flower beds or an alpine slide.

Imagine how fun triangular beds with carrots will look, and next to square ones with cabbage, if they have an appropriate fence, and next to beautiful paths and some cute animal figures. Flowers can be planted along the edges of the beds for beauty. Garden fences can replace hedges. Thanks to this design, you can achieve an interesting effect.

In the garden, in addition to trees and flowers, it is desirable to place an alpine hill, rockeries, a pond. This will add zest to your site. A pond does not have to be amazing, be in the form of a waterfall or a raging river. Even a small stream or pond will fill your soul with harmony and cheer you up when you decide to relax in the country and enjoy peace and quiet.

This photo gallery will tell you how to decorate the site, or maybe it will prompt your own ideas.

There are a number of rules that are best observed so that the garden does not turn into a jumble of ideas - incomprehensible and inharmonious.

If you have a small area, give up massive structures that will not bring beauty, but only litter the space. Create light air compositions. Miniature buildings alternate with flower beds and shrubs.

High fences made of concrete and brick are also an unfortunate option for giving. It will visually reduce the area and create a feeling of a closed space. A picket fence or netting with climbing plants is the best option.

Tall trees are also not suitable for a small area. Their powerful root system and voluminous crown will reduce your ability to translate design ideas.

Small trees look no worse, especially if you approach their planting creatively, plant them in groups, create compositions.

Drawing up a plan with all the details should be the first step towards the design of the site. This can be done using special computer programs or reproduced on paper with the designation of all buildings, flower beds, paths, a reservoir, a garden, a recreation area, the location of garden figures and figurines, if any.

You should also decide on the style. It depends on what trees and flowers you will plant, what materials to use. A wide variety of trees and flowers may be overkill. It is better to decide on certain species and varieties, and successfully place the plants on the site.

The most optimal placement of flower beds is at the entrance, and it is better to use asymmetry.

Plants in containers are great for small areas. In addition, they can grow flowers, vegetables, and even small trees.

The advantage of a small plot is that its arrangement requires less time, effort and investment, and you will get no less pleasure from relaxing in your country house when you arrange everything according to the plan you came up with.

Beautiful examples

Arbors and pergolas in the garden are not only comfort, convenience, but also decoration. Plant nearby flowers, climbing greens. A small pond will look very harmonious nearby. Along the edges, you can place stones of different sizes, plant shrubs and flowers that love moisture. Be sure to add lighting here. And near the reservoir you can put a garden figure. Maybe it will be a heron by the stream, or maybe a frog will live on a stone. In the evening, you can have tea parties in the gazebo, set the table for guests, listen to the murmur of the stream and enjoy the coolness of the evening.

Advantages of a small area

For the arrangement of a small recreation area, 5-6 square meters will be enough. From timber and slats, you can build two compact pergolas. You can place them so that they stand at an angle, but there is an option to put them parallel to each other. They can be connected to each other, and put a bench in the middle. Climbing roses and wild grapes will successfully complement the composition. Flowers and climbing greenery will create a sense of harmony. Just imagine what a magnificent corner of relaxation will turn out to be. It seems to be nothing complicated and costly, but how many pleasant moments it will give you.

Gardeners, as a rule, always have some obsolete things that, if desired, can be given a second life. They make great crafts. Here are just some of the options.

New life for old things

Have you ever thought that in old rubber boots you can equip two small flower beds with bright colors. Looks interesting. Just like an old teapot with cups that will accommodate small flowers.

The material for flower beds are old chests of drawers, carts, tubs, tires. With a new look at old things, everything can come into play and look very beautiful.

A fashionable phenomenon that can often be found now is to decorate old bicycles. It is enough to strengthen it well, paint it in the desired color and place flower baskets or planters on it. Looks very stylish.

It is best to start equipping the dacha with "acres" on which beds with various vegetables are most often located.

A summer cottage is a suitable opportunity to test yourself as a landscape designer.

For summer cottage design of the site with your own hands, you need to master the skills:

• agronomist
• Builder
• artist

The first step is to think about the layout and design of the suburban area. When designing a garden, the location of the house must be taken into account. Mark for yourself the places where any buildings are located (except for the country house).

After these instructions, it's time to ask yourself what you need for a cozy and comfortable time in the country. Pond? More trees?

Whatever comes to mind, it is best to write it down and think about where to place it, noting it in your plan. There are many design ideas for a summer cottage, it can be paths, flower beds, trees, a pool, and much more.

You will need a certain amount of knowledge, tolerance, as well as considerable effort in order to independently carry out the project. In a burst of inspiration, you need to remember the main goal that you want to bring to life.

The process is easily enticing and able to distract from the main idea. All this is fraught with the fact that instead of a piece of paradise, you can only get a dug-up garden from which the project was started. You should trust your intuition, but also do not deviate far from the recommended rules.

Tracks

The layout of the path should be done so that you can go to those parts of the garden that you need. A great option is to design a path for a tour of the most beautiful areas of the dacha. Be sure to lay the shortest route to the beds and flower beds.

Important! The main paths are laid straight, without sharp turns.

The path for a walk among the flowers is created to be winding and difficult, in order to ensure that visitors to your garden have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful design of the garden from any side of it.

It also happens that the suburban area is not too large as desired. Even in this case, the path must be laid, taking into account that two people can walk along it next to each other. The best width of the track will be 1.5 meters.

The path for the garden must be equipped with a slight slope on both sides, this will not allow water to accumulate and form puddles when it rains. Water will drain into the garden, which will serve as additional watering for plants.

When choosing materials for creating a path in the garden, it is necessary to take into account their resistance to weather changes, strength and, of course, aesthetics. Paths made of concrete, stone or decorative tiles are best suited.

For a natural look, a path strewn with sand is suitable. You can also use a pebble mosaic.

Design of a summer cottage 10 acres

Key requirements for the design of the garden do not differ from the size of the site. Therefore, it is still worth placing trees on the north side. Since there is a large space, then you can dream up more with the design.

The dacha garden can be equipped with a gazebo, create a lawn or build a sauna.

For a large area, a Japanese-style design is suitable where you can create a stream or a "wildlife corner" in which there will be forest trees.

Landscaping of a garden plot

Large plants should be placed on the north side of the site. The middle of the garden must be equipped with shrubs. On the south side, you can arrange beds with vegetables, as they love daylight.

Landscape design is a garden in which trees and flowers are very naturally arranged. The most important thing is to pay attention to the relief.

In the case when a hill is located on the dacha site, there is no need to try to raze it to the ground. Try to use this composition created by nature for you.

Design project of a summer cottage depending on the area

The design and distribution of things in the country depends entirely on the size of the garden plot. You do not need to implement all the ideas at once if you only have a small area at your disposal.

The pool may not fit on the site, but small flower beds and aesthetic paths will be the highlight of the garden.

Things to consider when designing:

• Site relief.
• Form. There are sections of different shapes, such as square, L-shaped or triangular. These features should be taken into account when designing.
• soil. It depends on it which plants can take root in your summer cottage.

But in order not to waste wasted time and effort, you can seek help from specialists in this matter.

And in order to decide on some specific design, we advise you to look at the photo below.

Photo design suburban area

It is always interesting to watch beautiful dachas in the process of their arrangement. The main dream of the owners of this dacha is to create a rose garden with beautiful views from different points of the garden, as well as provide for a small garden. Let's see how to make the design of a summer cottage yourself, taking into account these wishes.

Country house design. layout

The history of the arrangement at this dacha began with the purchase of a neighboring empty plot, the choice of a photo of a beautiful solution for landscape design, the graceful curvilinear contours of which it was decided to implement in the dacha.

The future layout of the site was thought out: next to the house, going around its corner, a patio with a grill will be built, the rest of the site is divided in a ratio of 2 to 1 - most of it will be occupied by a garden with a trellis with a gazebo and a decorative fountain in the far corner of the garden; a smaller part will be occupied by a vegetable garden, which will be separated from the garden by a wooden decorative picket fence.

Curvilinear contours were marked with a rope.

Then the central front path was laid, trellises for roses and a decorative fence separating the garden were installed.

After the plants were planted in the flower beds and the lawn rose, the design of the summer cottage became more attractive.


To protect flower beds from lawn grass, fences for flower beds were installed around the perimeter.


Made on the side of the garden. Moreover, in the first year, due to lack of funds, the path was made of wooden boards, but it lasted less than 2 years and was later replaced with a paving slab path.

Recreation area in the design of the suburban area.

The bottom photo is a view of the garden from the entrance to the house. The design of the summer cottage is planned in such a way that the most spectacular view of the garden opens from this point. This will be the main resting place and it is planned to equip it here.


For paving the patio and the path around the house, a combination of natural stone (for the center of the patio) and ordinary paving slabs (for the path and decorating the edges of the patio) was chosen.


The combination of light and dark tiles gives a special freshness to this not the most sunny corner of the summer cottage.


In order to enjoy grilled food, a movable wooden table with a small one was added to the wrought iron patio table.


If you are thinking about how to make the design of a summer cottage yourself, take note of the installation of additional lamps near tree pillars near your recreation area. Such lighting gives a special intriguing atmosphere to your entire garden.


Garden lights with economical LED bulbs were placed along the garden paths.

Country design. Garden gazebo.

In the far part of the garden, according to the design project, a garden plot was planned.


The small size of the gazebo allows you to place a garden bench in order to enjoy the rest in the gazebo in privacy.
For the same purpose, the gazebo is placed half-turned to the central garden path and, thus, is hidden from direct viewing by flower beds.

The stages of the construction of the gazebo include drawing up a drawing with the main dimensions, concreting the pillars, installing the frame of the gazebo, concreting the site inside the gazebo and laying paving slabs on it.

How to make a fountain in the country.

If the gazebo is trying to hide from view, then this decorative one is located on the main centerline of the landscape design of the site - at the end of the front garden path and the tunnel of arches of garden roses.


A wall was built from concrete blocks for a decorative waterfall, when water from a pipe at the top of the wall gradually falls down into the bowl. Behind the wall of the waterfall there is a removable container with a pump, which is removed for the winter. A decorative waterfall in the landscape design of a garden plot is not only a visually beautiful accent, but also protection from extraneous noise, and a pleasant relaxing atmosphere on a hot day. The bright illumination of the fountain makes it the centerpiece of the garden in the evening.

Garden in the landscape design of the site.

At the summer cottage, it is located behind a decorative picket fence, so as not to disturb the overall aesthetic harmony of the garden.


In the garden, both ordinary and high beds are used, for example, for early varieties of strawberries.


On the back side of the house, near the garden, a cluttered corner with flower pots and other garden trifles spontaneously formed.

In its place, this decorative wall was built, on the back side of which is a garden table with gardening tools, and the front side is a kitchen garden with herbs. This is an example of how, in a do-it-yourself site design, a “decorative” element has a clear functionality.

Country cottage area. Outbuildings.

Also, small outbuildings were made near the outlet of a water tap to the street: it is convenient to store a hose for irrigation, buckets, watering cans here.

How to make the design of a summer cottage. Results.

The outer fence of this garden area is mostly a mesh fence.

However, the private recreation area near the house is closed from the side of the street by a blank fence, which, in combination with five high thujas, completely closes this part of the house and the plot from prying eyes. So elegantly and softly, the problem of privacy was solved without the need to build a deaf high fence.

We hope that you liked the story of this garden design and showed you how to make the design of your summer cottage yourself. That this is an interesting and slow business, if over time some ideas have shown their inefficiency, you always have the opportunity to replace them with others.

It so happened that we associate summer holidays with vegetable beds, weed control and the exhausting sun. But after all, the modern market offers all kinds of vegetables, fruits and berries in abundance, now everything can be easily found on store shelves. Wouldn't it be better to equip the cottage to your taste, turn it into a secluded place for relaxation and family entertainment? Relaxing with your family on the banks of the river with a fishing rod or in a hammock with your favorite magazine - what could be better?

Where to start planning?

The first stage of planning the landscape design of a summer cottage is the application of all objects to paper. Without a doubt, in addition to the house, each site has a barn, garage or other auxiliary buildings. We mark them on the map, then think about what else is missing. Having realized an old dream, you can experience great pleasure. And it doesn't matter if it's a fish pond, a flower bed with medicinal plants, a gazebo, a barbecue or a swimming pool. The main thing is not to lose sight of anything, let any wish come true, and the most interesting ideas come true.

It must be remembered that we design beds and flower beds with sun-loving flowers on the south side of the site, and trees on the north. So, the trees will protect from cold winds, and the plants will receive the necessary amount of light and heat.

Landscape design of a summer cottage is a painstaking and time-consuming process, so it is better to determine priority elements from the very beginning so that during the design process you do not lose sight of what everything was started for. It happens that being carried away by a variety of new products, we forget about the most important thing. As a result, we are disappointed and get the same chaos and disorder as before the work began.

The design of the site will require the presence of knowledge from various fields, it is they who will help to competently approach the issue and implement the plan. Intuition and imagination are the best helpers that you should rely on, but do not forget that the landscape design of a summer cottage is carried out in the same style, united by one theme or key idea.

Tracks are the main attribute of convenient movement

Designing a suburban area includes the laying of paths. It is advisable to equip them with an approach to any backyard object. Additionally, you can lay an excursion, walking route for guests or vacationers.

It is important to provide the most convenient access to beds and flower beds, so as not to turn agricultural work into overcoming obstacles that arise in the way. The paths between the main objects are simple, smooth lines, they are also laid in such a way as to ensure free movement along them.

"Walking" paths are made in a winding shape, the route passes by the most attractive places so that walkers can appreciate the charm of natural beauty and the harmonious design of the landscape of their summer cottage. The optimal track width is about 1.5 meters, but in terms of saving free space, you can reduce its size. The main thing is that two people can move along it at the same time.

The path, laid under a slight slope, is extremely practical. Puddles do not form on it, and dust and other particles of dirt are washed off by rain in a timely manner. It will always look well-groomed, and nearby areas will receive additional watering. The main materials used to decorate the paths are concrete, decorative tiles, stone. The options decorated with gravel, sand or pebbles look interesting. Mosaic paths look the most attractive.

Lighting - the second wind of the garden

Relaxing in the evening in the garden - what could be more pleasant? Coolness and freshness of the air, calm quiet evenings ... If some building owners install a primitive light bulb or spotlight near the gazebo, then no one worries about decorative lighting. It's a pity! Decorative lighting will turn the landscape of a summer cottage into a fairy-tale world. Soft diffused light will make it possible to comfortably move around the yard, while it has low power and does not dazzle.

Functional lighting is installed in the most significant places, it illuminates the facade of the house, the entrance to the courtyard, you can equip it with a gazebo, steps or railing edges. Recessed lamps are located on the columns. There is a wide variety of posts made in different styles, so choosing the right accessory is not difficult.

Decorative lighting successfully highlights architectural structures, its individual elements. In addition, it is used to highlight compositions that occupy a central position. It can be an ornamental bush, a separate tree or a flower bed. Thanks to ground-based mini-spotlights, design elements of the garden plot are illuminated, the photos of which amaze with their magnificence. Such technical devices are capable of emitting light of various brightnesses, as well as colors, thanks to specially installed filters.

It should be noted that the power of all lighting elements of a personal plot should be significantly less than city lamps. For this purpose, energy-saving lamps are quite suitable. The insulation of the backlight power cable will require special attention, since the safety of those working on the site depends on it. All work must be carried out by experienced specialists, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of turning on technical lighting separately from decorative lighting.

Scenery

Landscaping in the country is not only an abundance of plants and shrubs. Various figurines of fairy-tale characters are very popular in its design. Such decorations will bring a lot of joy to children. An elegant fairy, a funny gnome or a bunny will perfectly complement the garden composition.

Correct design

A competent approach in the design of the landscape design of the dacha involves the placement of the tallest plants on the north side, gradually, as they approach the south, their height decreases. Shrubs grow well in the middle lane, but the south side is a suitable place for vegetables and legumes.

Beds, greenhouses and garden plots are designed in a regular style, which implies geometric regular shapes. The outlines of the landscape are more natural, the plants are arranged in random order. The relief of the site is one of the key points, each hillock can be advantageously beaten and equipped, and not leveled. Natural beauty is better to supplement, not to destroy.

Basic decor elements

Alpine slide

The name speaks for itself, this decorative element is an original combination of stones and graceful plants. Thanks to him, the landscape design of the summer cottage is being transformed; it is very easy to build this interesting slide with your own hands. Its arrangement, as a rule, begins in the autumn period of time. To do this, broken bricks or gravel are laid out on the designated place, then everything is covered with earth.

The height of the structure must be at least 1 meter, then the structure will “sit down” and the height will decrease significantly. Before starting work, you can draw a rough sketch, which would include not only massive stones, but also peaks, cliffs, green valleys and flat plateaus.

In the spring, you can start decorating the slide, for this, large stones are mounted in it. To ensure the integrity of the structure, they are half buried in the ground. Small and medium stones are located in its upper part. When choosing plants, preference should be given to carpet and ground cover species, rosette and tuberous ones give the composition a special charm, but require additional care.

Among suitable plants, preference can be given to daisies, speedwells, St. John's wort, thyme, yarrow, crocuses, galanthus and white flowers. Saxifrage, sponges, edelweiss also look amazing. Perennials are the main choice; annuals can occasionally be added to the composition, bringing novelty and originality to it.

flowerbeds

With the help of flower beds, it is easy to design a cottage with your own hands. The outlines of the flower bed do not have to be rectangular or oval, you can come up with an original, elegant composition. Complementary organic color combinations are not created quickly, but everyone will like the excellent result.

Vertical flower beds

Playing a major role in urban landscaping, gardening and landscaping, photos of graceful vertical structures amaze with magnificence. Such specimens fit perfectly into the conditions of a small summer cottage plot, where every piece of land is on a special account.

Flowerbeds are vertical structures filled with soil. Flowers on such structures grow excellently, they absorb the maximum amount of sunlight, and a non-standard solution gives the site originality and sophistication. Designers offer to grow not only ornamental plants, but also curly fruit-bearing plants and greens in such flower beds. Flowerbeds come in a variety of shapes: pyramidal, conical, trapezoidal.

Rabatka

Garden design for areas that are not rich in fertile soil is made using special plantings, called discounts. These are oblong strips located along fences, paths or curbs. The width of this flower border is about half a meter. Rabatki are unilateral or bilateral. Flowers planted on discounts should be low and bright. It is important to provide the correct color combinations of plants planted with each other.

Mixborder

An original composition created from small trees, shrubs and herbs. Caring for a flower garden causes a lot of problems, because the main feature of a mixborder is a dense planting of plants. Landscaping a garden plot with a mixborder is an interesting solution, it fits perfectly into the landscape style of the area.

Plants are planted randomly to create the effect of "natural naturalness" of the site. The lines and shapes of the flower bed should be free. Tall plants should occupy either the background or the center, depending on the vantage point. The central location of tall plants is allowed in the case of a pyramidal flower garden. Preference is given to a variety of plants, it is important to arrange them in such a way that they do not drown out each other, but receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and moisture.

Do-it-yourself site design

The interior of a summer cottage is a combination of all design elements. Competent arrangement on your own will require some skills in the field of construction, land surveying. In addition, you need to have artistic taste and agronomic knowledge.

At the initial stage, a plan of buildings is drawn up, functional zones are marked out. Next, plant seeds, trees, shrubs are selected, suitable for aesthetic reasons, depending on the natural habitat conditions. In our article you will find a design in the country with your own hands photo.

How to arrange a plot depending on its area?

The number of acres plays an important role in the design. See the design of the garden plot photo in our article. The more acres are available, the more objects are placed on them. If the area is small, you should not plan a large number of elements on it at the expense of aesthetics. It is better to pay due attention to paths, flower beds, lighting and their ideal condition.

As a rule, the entire site is divided into several zones:

• residential - including a house, a garage and a summer kitchen;
• recreation area with gazebo or tea house;
• gardening;
• household - with various outbuildings and pets.

On a plot of 6 acres, the geometric correct style, vertical flower beds and non-massive fences look great to visually increase the space. It is important to provide all plants with the right amount of light, so before planting them, it is best to make sure that the shadow from nearby objects is not cast on them throughout the day.

For most people, the dacha has ceased to personify a place with endless beds, on which you need to work tirelessly almost all summer. Now the suburban area is a territory for relaxation and aesthetic pleasure. Landscaping will help to ensure the harmonious unity of man with nature. About great ideas for the garden - in our article.

Features of landscape design

Landscape design is at the intersection of construction, architecture and crop production. For a competent design of the landscape, it is also necessary to have certain information about the style directions and the rules for the harmony of forms.

Landscaping is a real art that has been practiced by professionals for many centuries. However, if you want to transform the territory of the cottage on your own, you just need to familiarize yourself with the basics of planning and ready-made projects in order to put into practice those ideas that you like.

So, before starting work, pay attention to the following points:

- for the transformation of the site, both objects of animate and inanimate nature, and objects created by man are used, while each of them must fit into the overall composition;
- a finished garden needs to be looked after, so if you can’t devote time to this regularly, stop at simple solutions;
- think over the main idea and work plan, create a basic scheme, and add decorative elements to it;
- Not every project can be implemented in practice. Consider the quality of the soil and the degree of illumination - each plant requires special conditions for normal development.

Styles

It is easiest to work in one topic, which will determine the geometry of the location of the landings. Please note that its choice is influenced by the architecture of the buildings.

Classic style

A traditional style garden is also called a regular garden. First of all, it is characterized by consistent order and symmetry. Ideally, the direction is embodied in country estates with a vast territory, but it is quite possible to implement such projects in small areas of the dacha.

Plant shrubs and trees with a dense crown, which can later be given the correct shape. Take care of them and cut them in a timely manner. Lay paths straight, and arrange flowerbeds, alleys, lawns, ponds and parterres in geometric configurations (polygons, ovals and circles will do).

The classics require the selection of natural materials and the implementation of other buildings in a similar direction. The color palette is restrained, basic shades are suitable. You can complement the design with a fountain in the center of the composition, topiary plants, as well as beautiful antique-style sculptures.

Country style

The simplicity and comfort of rustic front gardens and gardens look cute and at ease. It is this direction that has been familiar to mankind since time immemorial, when all representatives of society lived in simple houses with modest but neat lawns.

Country is characterized by the following elements:

- fruit trees, vegetable beds;
- lush flower beds of free design;
- trails made of wood saw cuts, stone, gravel, ordinary earthen options;
- decorative details made by hand;
- wooden gazebos and benches surrounded by vegetation;
- a small reservoir of natural shape;
- a combination of natural colors with colorful and cheerful shades.

Ecostyle

The trend direction softens the contradictions between the technogenic environment and natural motives. The purpose of the eco-garden is to recreate a wilderness area in a private area. Therefore, the main rule is naturalness and ease, use:

- natural materials;
- cultivars along with field, forest plants;
- awnings and huts;
- wooden bridges, benches, hemp and saw cuts;
- creative crafts and lamps;
— garden furniture of rough configurations.

Japanese style

A somewhat exotic current for our open spaces. It requires an appropriate minimalist finish for buildings, which is not always typical for cottages. And yet, individual motives can quite organically fall on a standard basis.

To organize a garden with features of the Japanese tradition, use:

- streams, bowls of water, small lakes;
- stone gardens with pebbles;
- light, asymmetric spaces, conducive to contemplation;
- low coniferous plants, moss, sand;
- bamboo fences
- combined paving;
— seasoned colors (black, white, sandy, green, brown, gray);
— the main attention is paid to harmony, naturalness.

Minimalism

The minimalist style came from interior design. It stands on the same foundations - simplicity and conciseness in everything. With a limited set of tools, it is necessary to perform a maximum of functional tasks, to express the main idea, creating lightness and space.

The minimalist landscape is characterized by the following features:

- the site resembles a studio apartment;
- the tracks have smooth and straight lines;
- rectangular shapes;
- black, white, gray, beige, terracotta and green shades;
- abstract sculptures;
— mirrors, spotlights;
- furniture made of aluminum and plastic.

Green spaces

To start landscaping, you need to draw up a plan and decide on plant varieties for planting and their location. In this situation, it is best to use the traditional zoning algorithm:

- The outer side is a fence, which can be a fence or a hedge;
- Internal - located directly next to the main building;
- Intermediate - places for recreation and areas accessible to the eye that need to be ennobled.

As for the outer part, it can be landscaped at will. Install a beautiful fence and gate, and then complete the fence with a hedge over the entire plane or partially. The vegetation for the fence is different: fruit trees or shrubs in one or two lines. Tall trees are planted in one row, it can be: cedar, fir, pine, plum, mulberry or apple tree.

For a two-row planting, select shrubs: rose, currant, lilac. You can also arrange vertical gardening, hang flower pots on the fence or plant weaving plants near it. Such vegetation will provide an excellent aesthetic appearance and an incomparable smell.

For the area near the house, plant undersized bushes or organize a neat flower bed. In this area, a flower garden-border, a mono-flower garden or a mixborder looks organically. Draw boundaries and regularly care for flowers - and you will create a cheerful image of your porch.

The intermediate zone is the most important and time-consuming. Spread the lawn over the entire area. Then it all depends on your plans. For example, combine lush green grass with an alpine slide or rockery. Designs in the form of a swing, arbors, pergolas can be transformed with ivy or bindweed. For this zone, all types of flower beds will be appropriate, it is only important to combine them correctly with the rest of the design details. Decorate the site with original flower beds: multi-dimensional, in the form of a stream, on elevations, in boxes, baskets, old shoes, logs and so on.

reservoirs

Reservoirs deservedly occupy one of the main positions in landscape decoration, emphasizing the features and perception of space, as well as filling it with functionality. Modern design offers many different variations of water bodies that you can pay attention to when planning: a fountain, a pool, a stream, a pond (classic, landscape), a garden aquarium, a mini-pond in any capacity (you can do it yourself), multi-level (including streams and waterfalls).

When choosing the type of reservoir, start from its functions, as well as the general concept of your dacha. Before planning, you should look at the natural topography of the landscape. Use them to create artificial ponds - it will look as natural and harmonious as possible.

The shape and size can be absolutely anything. When deciding on these parameters, you need to take into account the style of the entire garden, the location of the water area and the functional purpose.

Tracks

Garden paths are a necessary part of the modern design of the courtyard of a private house. Despite the fact that the main function of the paths is to create safe conditions for moving around your site, they also give you the opportunity to zone and decorate the yard area. Garden paths can be made from a variety of materials, such as large flat rocks, a variety of bricks, fine gravel, or concrete slabs. By combining materials, fencing the paths with small borders or decorating them with additional elements, you can achieve not only the desired functionality, but also decorate the territory.

Depending on the desires of the owner and the general concept, certain geometric shapes can be used. Straight or winding paths in the company of rectangular or oval flower beds will create a unique image of the space.

Sometimes private property does not have a perfectly flat surface, but hills and pits. You should not fight with nature and level the site, it is best to succumb to her will and combine the paths with steps. This diversifies the paths connecting the zones of your estate.

Additional buildings

Landscape design involves the creation of building structures for outdoor recreation:

1. Pergolas allow you to organize beautiful flower arches, light protection from the sun and wind at the pool and at the dining table, as well as zoning the space. These can be arched buildings, canopies near the main building, standing apart structures.

2. Everyone is familiar with the functional purpose of the gazebo, while it can be embodied in a variety of configurations: open or closed, braided with vegetation, located separately or adjacent to the house. Arbors are created in classical, oriental, forest and rustic styles. There are also exclusive options with swing seats, in the form of a ship, a huge kettle, an igloo with a hole at the top for smoke from a fire to escape, and so on.