Small country houses. Country house (simple and inexpensive): what type and project to choose, construction, nuances

Even in a small country house there should be at least a kitchen and a rest room. If you plan to spend the whole summer outside the city, in addition to often receive guests, it makes sense to build a full-fledged building with all the amenities. We invite you to consider photos of projects of country houses.

Basic requirements of SNiP

For a building located on a garden plot, the requirements are less stringent than for a residential building. However, if during the construction process you create discomfort for your neighbors, you may be forced to demolish an already finished building.

Therefore, before choosing a project, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements of SNiP:

• even in a small area, the building can only be located at a distance of 3 m from the neighboring fence
• the minimum distance from the public area (road) is also 3 m, and if there is a passage, 5 m
• if there are other buildings on your site, in order to reduce the risk of their ignition, the distance between block or stone buildings is left at least 6 m, between the stone and wooden buildings 10 m, if both buildings are wooden - 15 m; when using wood only as a ceiling - 8 m
• in the presence of a nearby power line, the distance from it is from 10 m; from the high-voltage line it is even more up to 40 m
• a certain distance (up to 4 m) must also be retreated from tree trunks, 2 m is enough from undersized trees.

Don't forget about building density. With the standard size of a summer cottage of 6-10 acres, you have the right to occupy no more than 30% of the area with buildings.

The territory must necessarily have a mesh or lattice fence 1.5 m high. Deaf fences are allowed only if this is agreed by the meeting of gardening members or both neighbors have agreed to this.

Is any permission needed?

According to Art. 51, paragraph 1, part 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, if the building is not intended for permanent residence, a special building permit is not required. But in order to obtain ownership of an already built garden house, as well as other outbuildings, you will need to issue a cadastral passport and register with the Registration Chamber (according to a simplified scheme).

If it is planned to erect a residential building on the garden plot with the right to register in it, then it will be necessary to obtain a special permit signed by the executive authorities and a building passport. As well as permission from the fire department. In the future, you will also need to register ownership of the building.

Even a small building should last long enough

To make the country house as comfortable as possible, you should listen to the opinion of experts:

• no matter how much you would like to build something unusual on your site, with little construction experience it is better to stop at a universal project that has already been tested over the years
• when planning, you should immediately determine the size of the rooms and their location; this will immediately determine the supply of communications (sewage and water supply), which are laid even at the stage of foundation construction
• in order to save your own money, the design of even a temporary building must be thought out so that in the future it can be used as a bathhouse, barn or summer kitchen
• be sure to consider the possibility of further extension to the building of additional premises: verandas, terraces, baths and other buildings
• even in a small house it is worth providing not only a rest room, but also a kitchen area
• in the absence of other buildings, a separate place should be allocated for placing garden tools
• the building must be durable enough to last at least 25-30 years

How much will construction cost?

Regardless of the size of the future garden house, before starting construction, you will need to calculate the cost of its construction. To do this, you need to consider:

• Main settings: length, width and height of the building
• type of foundation and its height
• type of materials used for the construction of walls, and their thickness
• roof type
• materials used for flooring
• dimensions of each room
• heating methods (if it is planned)
• types of finishing materials
• communication methods: electricity, sewerage, etc.

There are enough programs on the net that can calculate the approximate cost of building any type of building. Most of them have a free trial period. You can also use online calculators for calculations. Please note that the cost of materials in them may differ from those applicable in your area of ​​​​residence.

Since prices in the process of building a country house can rise if the construction is planned for a long time, in the estimate it is better to lay a margin of at least 10-20% of the total cost. When calculating the cost, do not forget that such “little things” as roofing bolts, self-tapping screws, primer, plaster will also require considerable expenses.

It is better to purchase materials in one place - bulk purchase will be much cheaper.

Site selection

Choosing the best location on the site

First you need to draw up a plan of the estate on a scale and mark the cardinal points on it. We immediately mark on it existing buildings and large plants that are not subject to demolition. We shade all restricted areas on the plan (distances from the fence, power lines, etc.).

You should also not place the building near compost pits and a toilet - at the slightest breath of a breeze, unpleasant odors will enter the house. We mark favorable zones with dotted lines. Try to plan the site in such a way that even after construction there is room for outbuildings (if required), recreation areas, for example, a pool, gazebos, playgrounds, etc.

In addition to the distances from neighboring buildings and the road established by SNiP, one should also focus on other factors:

• it is better to place a country house closer to access roads and sources of communications: loading and unloading crops and household items will not become a big problem in this case, and connecting to electricity and other communications will cost less
• wind direction: so that the building does not dry out quickly, do not place windows and doors from the side of the prevailing winds
• when the windows go south or east, the room will quickly overheat in the summer, it is better if the sun hits them in the afternoon
• so that groundwater does not destroy the foundation of the building, the house is located on the highest place; in wetlands, if there is no alternative, you will need to consider a reliable drainage system and foundation waterproofing
• pay attention to the appearance from the window, because comfort always consists of such trifles.

Don't rush into choosing a project. Start development at least six months before construction begins, so that you have the opportunity to think it through thoroughly and take your time to make calculations.

We draw up a project

Of course, a country house project can be ordered from a specialized organization, but the prices for such services are considerable. When building a small house, it is much easier to use ready-made schemes, which abound on the network, and supplement them with your own calculations.

Building plan

You will need several drawings. The first with the designation of the location of all rooms, the entrance and window openings, as well as the thickness of the walls and partitions. The second figure shows the layout of the foundation and the roofing scheme.

small building project

On 3-6 acres of land, it is not advisable to build too large a structure- it will take up most of the site. A grandiose building is not required even if you spend a little time in the country. In some cases, a small building that does not have a foundation and is assembled from boards or even plywood is sufficient. However, such a house will not last long.

Inexpensive panel or foam block buildings on a pile foundation will cost the minimum amount, and even grandchildren will get it. A small country house can have a standard size of 3x3 or 4x4 m, and even a separate small walk-through kitchen-dining room can be provided in it. The second room is equipped with one or two beds.

A small house can have a single room with space for kitchen cabinets, a dining table and a sleeping area. But even for a small country house, it makes sense to attach a winter glazed veranda or terrace along the long side of the building 2 m long. The veranda is erected on a common foundation or the base is poured for it separately.

Such a house can be made with a summer or winter attic. A medium-sized building will occupy a minimum of free space on the land, while the living area will increase. If there is an attic, bedrooms are placed in it, and on the ground floor there is a kitchen and a bathroom.

It is better to supplement such a building with a veranda or terrace, where you can comfortably settle down to relax in the evening. For better heat preservation, a vestibule can be provided in front of the entrance. A small outdoor shower will fit on the veranda.

If a light beam is used for the construction of walls, and there are no problems with the soil (it is not too wet and not loose, and the groundwater does not rise too high), it is enough to erect a strip foundation. The base for the stove is being prepared simultaneously with the foundation of the house. For the veranda, a columnar base will suffice.

For a log house from a 150x150 bar, a tape is prepared from a foundation 25 cm wide. The terrace is installed separately on poles with a section of 25 cm, buried in the ground at a distance of 60 cm. When building in swampy areas or building brick walls, you will need a full-fledged deep-buried foundation.

To save money, the foundation for the veranda can be made separate lightweight (columnar or pile). You can attach it even after the end of construction. But the option with a separate foundation is only suitable if there is soil that is not prone to movement, otherwise the foundation will lead.

large house project

If the family is large, and the country house is planned to be used as a residential house, including in winter, it makes sense to build a capital building from rounded logs, timber or even bricks according to ready-made projects measuring 5.3x8.4 m, 7x8.4 m, 10x8 m and more. You can also order the development of your own non-standard project.

For such houses, a full-fledged lath foundation is required. It is laid below the freezing of the soil, so that when seasonal temperatures change, there is no movement and deformation of the structure.

A large country house can be two-story or consist of one floor and an insulated attic. It will have enough space not only for residents, but also for guests. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room, and on the second floor there are bedrooms, children's rooms, if necessary, an office and other rooms.

To avoid unnecessary problems with the supply of water, gas and sewerage, it is not worth moving the bathroom and the cooking room to the second floor. It is also customary to equip the living room on the ground floor, near the kitchen and away from the bedrooms.

If the building is planned to be used all year round, it is better to build not an attic, but a full-fledged second floor. Otherwise, almost as much money will be spent on its insulation, wind and vapor barrier as on the construction of the second floor. It is also necessary to take into account the cost of heating - in the winter cold, the main walls will store heat much better than even well-insulated thin attic walls.

House with an attic

A country house with an attic will cost less than building a full-fledged two-story building only if it is operated only in the summer. But even with its arrangement, a heater will be needed. Otherwise, on sunny days it will be too hot. The heat insulator layer is made slightly thinner than for winter operation.

If only the first floor is heated, only the walls of the building and the ceiling are insulated, leaving the attic cold. The door / cover, intended for passage to the upper floor, is made as tight as possible and additionally insulated.

When constructing a conventional gable roof, living space in the attic will not be enough. To increase the free space, the roof is made broken. However, its construction is more complicated, and more materials will be needed.

Another way to expand the space in the attic is to raise the walls just above the ground floor. Such houses are called "half-story". By raising the walls, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises will slightly increase.

Project of a house with a glazed veranda

The veranda can be attached to only one of the sides of the houses or run along two or even three walls. On heaving soils, it is better to build a foundation for it simultaneously with the foundation of the house. After all, when making a separate shallow foundation, you will win only 1-2 m.

Most often, the veranda is completely glazed or the lower half of the wall is closed, and double-glazed windows or single frames are inserted on top. You will receive a full-fledged room in which you can equip a dining room, living room or kitchen. In the warm season, the windows can be thrown wide open.

The veranda can also serve as a continuation of the living room. It can also be equipped with a small sports corner, a children's playroom or even an office.

Terrace house

On the covered terrace it will be possible not only to settle down for tea drinking on a warm summer evening. On it, on hot or rainy days, it will be possible to do some current affairs without littering the house. Often it is attached already at the end of the main construction on a separate columnar foundation.

The garage is made as an extension to the house or is located on the basement floor. Walls and foundations can be made of brick or concrete blocks. If the soil is wet or loose, the house is installed on a reinforced concrete pad.

Two-storey house

If the family is large enough, and the size of the plot does not allow building a country house of a large area, it makes sense to build a two-story building. In this case, you can squeeze the maximum benefit out of even a small piece of land. The size of such a structure can be anything from 4x4 m to 10x10 m or more.

The construction of the second floor will not cost much more. The load on the foundation increases by only 60%. Flooring and roofing costs do not increase at all. Only the cost of materials for walls and floors will be added. Thus, a square meter of area will cost less than in the case of a one-story building.

Experts do not advise overloading a house from a bar with an additional floor. It has enough advantages, but its strength has limits.

Country house combined with a bathhouse or sauna

If the land plot does not allow allocating a separate place for the construction of a bathhouse, it is quite possible to attach it to a country house. Such a project is also economically beneficial - after all, much more building materials will be needed for a separate building. It will not be necessary to supply separate communications - light and water supply.

Very often, a bath or sauna is attached to the house after the construction is completed. The foundation for it is selected depending on the type of soil and the total weight of the building. To protect against moisture, the walls are carefully waterproofed.

Even if the bathhouse is being built simultaneously with a residential building, the foundation for it is made separate so that cracks do not appear due to the difference in humidity and it does not move away from the general structure. The foundation must be built separately from the foundation of the house.

Indeed, due to high humidity, cracks may appear in it, and the base of the bath will begin to move away from the foundation of the entire structure. Sewer pipes and water supply pipes are laid in it. At a distance of at least 3-5 m from the foundation, a separate drain pit is being prepared.

To prevent moisture from entering the room, the entrances to the bath or sauna and the house are made separate. Between them, you can build a covered corridor-transition, veranda, gazebo, or at least a canopy - in this case, when moving from a bathhouse to a house in winter, the likelihood of catching a cold decreases. Since the bath and sauna are a source of high humidity, you should carefully consider the system of its ventilation and waterproofing of the room.

In addition to ventilation holes, it is desirable to provide a window or a small window for ventilation. The most acceptable option is to connect the steam room to the wall with a stove located in the house. Dry bath or sauna in this case will be much faster.

house with bay window

A bay window is called a small part of the room protruding beyond the facade. Such structures against the background of a building of a conventional form will look ridiculous. The bay window will look harmonious only if there is a complex architecture, an unusual shape of windows, a roof or an entrance group.

It can be built into only one of the floors or pass through two floors at once. The shape of the bay window can be any: from semicircular to trapezoidal or pentagonal. With the help of it, it is possible to expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building - in such extensions there are dining areas, winter gardens or study rooms.

In the absence of experience in construction, it is hardly realistic to create such a structure, and the project will need to be ordered from specialists. However, such a house looks very unusual.

It is possible to attach a bay window even after the construction of a country house. In this case, cantilever slabs are used as the foundation, which are built into the load-bearing wall. Deepen such a foundation to the same level as the foundation of the whole house. For laying out curly protrusions, brick or profiled timber with a special locking system is most often used.

The protruding elements of the bay window lead to a weakening of the rigidity of the entire structure, so the house box must be strengthened.

How much will it cost to buy a finished building?

In the absence of experience in construction, it makes sense to purchase a ready-made building on a turnkey basis. Depending on the allocated amount, you can buy either a simple panel structure or a full-fledged structure made of timber or logs. Since the cost of materials in each region may vary, it is better to find out the prices for such houses on the relevant sites.

• For example, a small house made of timber 3x3 m with clapboard lining will cost 60 thousand rubles.
• A medium-sized building 5x3 m will cost about 10 thousand rubles.
• A full-fledged log house with a veranda can be bought for 270 thousand rubles.

Materials used for construction

The choice of foundation type depends on the type of soil and the total weight of the structure:

• columnar or pile foundations made of concrete blocks, bricks, reinforced concrete, rubble stone with a step of 1-2.5 m; to combine them into one structure that serves as a support for the house, a grillage made of wood or metal is used; the most economical option, more suitable for light timber or frame buildings, log cabins; in summer cottage construction, screw piles are mainly used, driven, stuffed and drilling are used less often;
• strip foundation: a stronger support made of reinforced concrete, brick or buta, such a tape runs along the entire perimeter of the house and internal partitions; subdivided into two types: shallow in the ground by 40-70 cm and deep (used for heaving soils) 1.5-1.8 m below the freezing level; tape bases can be used for any type of houses from cast, block to brick;
• slab base in the form of a monolithic reinforced slab located on a sand and gravel cushion; when the soil is heaving, such a foundation is able to lower and rise without any deformation; such a base simultaneously serves as a subfloor; suitable for all types of buildings, including large masses.

A columnar foundation on loose soils or with a close passage of groundwater is unacceptable. In these cases, strip foundations are used.

Most types of foundations are built on a 20-30 cm sand and gravel pad, which protects the foundation from groundwater and capillary moisture. It is especially important in the presence of heaving (peaty and clay) soil, which, when frozen, changes its volume and rises up. In the absence of a sand and gravel substrate, this can lead to warping of the foundation and cracking of the walls.

Such a pillow helps to perfectly level the base before pouring the foundation. With it, the pressure of the building on the ground is distributed more evenly. In its absence and uneven subsidence of the structure, it can simply be jarred. Do not make such a pillow only on sandy soils or heavily marshy lands.

When laying the foundation, sewerage and water supply pipes are immediately laid. The depth of their laying is 0.5 m lower than the freezing point of the soil. If this is not possible, the pipes are additionally insulated. To ensure the gravity flow of the liquid, they are laid at a slight slope of 4-7 °.

Wall materials

The choice of materials for the walls of a country house depends on many factors: personal preferences, the region of construction, the length of stay (year-round or only in the summer), project requirements and, of course, the allocated amount:

• frame or panel buildings: their main advantages are low cost and ease of construction; the disadvantages include high flammability, low wind resistance and poor thermal insulation - a few years after the shrinkage of the mineral wool or polystyrene laid between the frame racks, it will be difficult to heat the house; service life of 30-40 years;
• slag-cast: inexpensive buildings, for the arrangement of walls, formwork is prepared, into which a mixture of cement and coal slag is poured; this method was used several decades ago even in the construction of residential buildings; the main disadvantage of such a material is its low moisture resistance: inside such premises, due to dampness, a fungus quickly starts up; service life up to 50-70 years;
• light houses from gas or foam blocks: these inexpensive materials are 8 times larger than ordinary bricks, so the construction of the building will be fast, in addition, the blocks are easy to saw or drill; due to high porosity, they have high heat and sound insulation; the service life of aerated concrete is up to 50-80 years, foam blocks are slightly lower;
• sandwich panel houses: unlike frame and panel boards, the strength element in them is not racks and crossbars, but the panel itself, filled with polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene or mineral wool filler. Such structures do not require assembly - fragments of the future building are brought ready-made, they only need to be assembled; although such products are more expensive than panel and frame products, the disadvantages are the same - high flammability and short service life; although the manufacturers claim that such a house can last up to a hundred years, in practice, already a couple of decades after the shrinkage of the insulation, it will be problematic to constantly live in the house;
• houses made of timber or log cabins: durable eco-friendly building; excellent heat retention; service life of 100 years or more; garden houses from a bar can be purchased and ready-made, "turnkey";
• brick or stone buildings: their construction will cost much more, but they will last 100-150 years or more.

Roof

For an inexpensive country house, it would be optimal to use a roof made of metal or profiled sheet. Such a roof is strong enough and is not afraid of bad weather and can last up to 40 years. Rolled metal covered with a colored protective film looks quite aesthetically pleasing. The metal tile is more convenient when arranging roofs of complex shape.

The disadvantages of these two materials include a high level of noise during rain or wind - the impact of each drop will be heard in the room. That is why it is worth considering the soundproofing of the ceiling.

Inexpensive foam plastic is a good heat insulator, but it makes no sense to use it as a sound insulator - it conducts sounds well. In addition, this material is combustible.

When using roofing felt as a roof, it is better to stop at a material with an additional protective coating in the form of abrasive chips - it will last longer. However, the service life of inexpensive materials based on bitumen is short and is only 12-15 years. For euroroofing material based on fiberglass, it is slightly longer - 20-30 years.

The most optimal material for the roof of a building, which is operated not only in summer, but also in winter, is slate. At a relatively low cost, it has excellent characteristics - it is not afraid of temperature changes, chemically resistant, and its real service life is up to 30-40 years. However, slate weighs a lot and increases the load on the foundation, so this fact must be taken into account when laying the foundation.

Arrangement of partitions

There is a rule in construction: partitions should not exceed the weight of load-bearing walls. The simplest inexpensive structures are frame, panel or plank. It is better not to use drywall in an unheated building - it quickly absorbs moisture, and over time it will warp.

In such a house, it is better to use ordinary partitions made of boards, later upholstered with shingles and plastered with lime. Any types of partitions are installed only on the subfloor. After installing the frame, fixed on the strapping to the floor and ceiling, heat insulators are laid inside, with the help of which heat is more evenly distributed inside the premises.

When erecting walls from a bar or log, the partitions are started to be arranged only after the tree shrinks. The timber will settle for at least 6 months, but it will take at least a year for the logs to dry out. Glued timber almost does not shrink, so the installation of partitions can be started immediately after construction is completed.

Facade decoration

Facade plaster

Cinder block houses or cinder-cast structures can simply be plastered and then painted with facade paint. Frame houses are sewn up with wood, trimmed with siding, block-house (log-like panels) or tempo panels. It is allowed to plaster them.

If you have free funds, you can veneer the country house with a ventilated facade with porcelain tiles or bricks. However, the cost of these materials cannot be called democratic.

Warming

If the heated building is not sufficiently insulated, this will not only increase the cost of coal or gas, but also the appearance of condensate in the premises due to the high temperature difference. Protecting the building from temperature extremes and excessive moisture with the help of insulation pads will significantly extend its service life.

It is better to insulate the building only from the side of the facade so that the dew point (the temperature at which water vapor turns into water) does not shift into the building. It will be necessary to insulate both the foundation, the ceiling above the basement (between the lags or under the screed), the attic floor, and the walls themselves.

As a heat insulator, you can use inexpensive foam, expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, sawdust or expanded clay. The last two are used as a foundation insulation and attic backfill. Extruded polystyrene foam, resistant to decay, can be used both for thermal insulation of walls and for warming the base of the house.

For the thermal insulation of the walls, a frame is prepared, between which waterproofing and a layer of insulation are laid. On top of the heat insulator, it is recommended to mount a film that serves as a windshield. Further, the frame is closed with any finishing material.

The construction of a house in the country, like any construction, requires a competent organization of the process. Despite, as a rule, a small area of ​​a country house, the project is a necessary part of construction, which will optimize construction costs and avoid "pitfalls" in the form of missed deadlines, cost overruns of building materials, and other surprises.

Features and composition of the project of a house for a summer residence

The main feature of a small country house is seasonal operation. At the same time, this time is often 5-6 months, so the desire of the building owner to spend them with comfort and convenience is natural. As a rule, the summer cottage plan includes the following premises:

• kitchen;
• hall (or living room);
• bedroom (one, less often - two);
• bathroom.

Often, finished projects of country houses contain additional premises and structures intended for relaxation - a bathhouse or sauna, a swimming pool, a fireplace. At the same time, as a rule, the design documentation does not provide for centralized heating, which is inefficient when the building is used seasonally. Much more often, heating is used using a fireplace or using popular and convenient electric convectors equipped with automatic sensors and overheating protection.

Examples of country house projects

A large amount of information will help a potential buyer choose and buy a suitable option:

• photo of buildings;
• cottage plans;
• detailed description of operational parameters;
• list of applied design solutions and building materials.

Even more simplifies the choice of a module that allows you to look at the selected houses in 3D format.

The use of modern technologies and materials allows you to achieve an original and attractive appearance of the building at a relatively low cost. Moreover, with financial constraints, you can buy a project of a small economy class country house, the construction of which will cost a reasonable price.

If none of the ready-made options satisfies the requests, the experienced employees of the architectural and design bureau "Proektny Dom" will prepare an individual project based on the terms of reference that meets the tastes and desires of the buyer. The creation of a sketch and its coordination with the customer is carried out within 3-10 days, the development of a complete package of documents takes 15 working days.

If you think that the small area of ​​your country house is a good reason why it cannot be beautiful, comfortable and cozy, then think again! We have selected photos of amazing country houses, the area of ​​​​which does not exceed 40 sq.m. And most of them are much smaller! You will see inspiring examples of the successful organization of a small space.

Summer residents create houses that are not only compact, comfortable and beautiful, but also incredibly original, and the photos of houses in these summer cottages are truly unique.

Country house with two bedrooms on different levels: 7 photos

This house, with the exception of the porch and carport, has an area of ​​37.6 sq.m. Despite its small size, it has two bedrooms - one downstairs, the other in the attic.

From the side of the main entrance, a covered terrace is attached along the entire wall, which helps to hide from the heat. For maximum shading, most of the windows of the house open onto the terrace.

The house combines a seating area, dining area and a compact kitchen built along the back wall. At the entrance to the house from the side of the carport there is a wardrobe closet.

On the other side of the house is a small bedroom.

Next to the bedroom is the bathroom, which is accessible from both the living room and the bedroom.

In the attic above the bedroom and bathroom is the second bedroom.

Because the upper bedroom is spacious enough, then if the family is small, but likes to receive guests, you can increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room on the lower floor, abandoning the bedroom there.

For the same purpose, you can make a wider terrace at the entrance to the house, which will also give more space for guests.

Modern country house with a loft style: 6 photos

The area of ​​the house in the photo is a little more than 37 sq.m, the house has a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and 2 bedrooms.
Looking at photos of the interior, it's hard to believe that it all fits into this tiny space.

Thanks to the large number of windows and light, from the inside the house does not seem small at all. On the contrary, it creates a feeling of spaciousness and comfort at the same time.

Behind the kitchen are the bathroom and bedroom. The place under the stairs to the attic is used as a storage room.

The small bedroom downstairs seems bright and cozy due to the large windows.

In the attic there is a fairly spacious children's bedroom.

Country house with a bright interior: 3 photos

And this lovely house, immersed in greenery, was built by a married couple with their own hands. They did absolutely all the work themselves (including making furniture!), and it took them six years to build this house!

The interior of the house is filled with retro things and bright colors.

As well as original design solutions.

Original hut house: 4 photos

This pretty country house captivates with its atmosphere: the tree is everywhere in it, and this creates a unique charm. But admit it, you are one of those who look at such houses and sigh: “Yes, it’s original, but it’s difficult to properly place everything in such a house ...»

Let's see its interior, how everything is conveniently placed in this small space. The stairs lead to a cozy bedroom.

And on the ground floor there is a neat compact kitchen, a living room and a surprisingly spacious bathroom.

The kitchen has access to the terrace at the back of the house.

But the main thing in this house is the spirit of solitude and quiet life.

Practical country house 25 sq.m

Beautiful and functional - no extravagance. It is not difficult to imagine such a house standing in the most ordinary village or in a summer cottage.

The same can be said about the interior.

The house has everything you need, while its area is only 25 square meters.

Country house from a construction trailer.

It turns out that a construction trailer can be turned into a stunning open-plan country house.

At the same time, the space inside such a structure cannot be called cramped.

Inside there is absolutely everything for a comfortable life up to the shower and toilet.

Unusual country house in the form of a castle.

This house rightfully bears the proud name of a miniature castle. Being located quite high in the mountains, it impresses not only with its design, but also with picturesque views.

Despite its modest size, there was room for everything inside, including a bedroom, a modern kitchen, a fireplace and - of course! - rocking chair.

Country house from old windows.

We change everything to new ones, while throwing away a lot of old windows of varying degrees of wear. The owner of this house is just installing windows, and she was always tormented by the desire to find a use for still good old windows. This is how the house was built.

A special charm of this house is given by various cozy little things: an iron bed, old paintings. Huge windows let in a sea of ​​light, so sleeping until twelve in such a bedroom is unlikely to succeed!

Country house with a sleeping attic: 9 photos

This country house with an area of ​​31.2 sq.m is made of used materials: wood and roofing iron, at the same time, for safety reasons, the electrical wiring and plumbing in the house are completely new.

Downstairs the open plan kitchen is connected to the living room. This small room is quite comfortable for relaxing and accommodates a sofa and an armchair. In addition, a folding dining table is provided on the back wall of the kitchen island.

It is also possible to place a dining area on a covered veranda at the back of the house.

The bathroom is located behind the kitchen and is equipped with a toilet, sink and shower.

As you can see on the plan, next to the bathroom there is a pantry, and at both ends of the house, the country house has sleeping attics.

On the one hand, the bed is located above the bathroom. The stairs up are successfully combined with a rack for the kitchen.

At night, the house is lit by candles, oil lamps, and electricity stored from solar panels during the day.

Country house in the trunk of an old spruce.

But the first place in terms of originality should be given to this incredible structure. It is so small that it is very difficult to call it home. But the history of its creation is truly fantastic! The fact is that this house is carved by hand from the trunk of a giant spruce. All this enormous work was done by the artist Noel Wotten alone. It took him 22 years.

So if you dream of a small cozy country house, then know that your dream is feasible!

Summer cottages made in our time are intended not just for maintaining a garden and growing useful crops. Many people come to the dacha to relax, to spend time with family or friends in a pleasant and useful way, to be in the fresh air and go to the bathhouse. That is why country houses should be comfortable and well designed. After all, you don’t want to have a barn on the site for storing accessories or a simple temporary hut. It is important to know in advance the basic requirements for a country house and fulfill it according to the plan.

In this article, we will consider projects of country houses for 6 acres or more. They will help you figure out the design for yourself.

Basic requirements for a country house

If earlier it was possible to be content with an ordinary building, where it was possible to spend the night after work in the garden, then today the requirements for country houses have changed. Some buildings are no different from a private house: there are all communications, a bathroom, a shower room, a kitchen, a TV, and electrical appliances. The yard is also made wisely: gazebos, pool, playgrounds. Lots of options. You need to understand what requirements your building will meet. After all, everything requires investment.

What are these requirements?

1. The size of the cottage should be such that inside it is possible to equip a kitchen, a relaxation room and an open terrace or veranda. Some make a country house 6x6 m. This is quite enough. Even for 6 acres of a garden, such a structure will not interfere, and you will get a full-fledged house.
2. It is important that the cottage has electricity. Nothing without him.
3. It would be useful to make sure that guests or you can stay in it all year round. Heating can be either wood or electric.
4. Since the summer cottage may not always be large, the house should not occupy the entire area. To save space, you can make a country house 6x4 m with an attic. This is an additional room that does not affect the width of the building.

What is a country house project

We have all heard the word project many times. But what does it mean? If we talk about country houses, then for them the project is a set of documents containing the necessary information for construction. What is included here:

• construction drawings;
• plans;
• scheme;
• recommendations;
• a set of materials and tools;
• specification;
• approximate cost.

In general, three sections of the project can be noted: engineering, architectural and constructive. The engineering section contains wiring diagrams for heating, sewage, ventilation, wiring, water supply, etc. The structural section is responsible for the placement of rooms and layout, and the architectural section is responsible for the general concept of the building.

Country house building projects

Many owners prefer to make a cottage with their own hands. And everything you need - a project, a building plan, drawings and photos can be found on the World Wide Web. I would like to note that for those who are not able to pull a large building, there are good budget projects. Here are the three groups:

Cheap country houses

Houses for summer cottages from the first group cannot be called a capital building. The project, plan and sketch can be done independently, without the help of specialists. Such buildings do not need a serious foundation, and they themselves are made of wooden boards or plywood. Oddly enough, if you use beautiful finishing materials and perform assembly with high quality, then their appearance will be quite good. Below you can see such a country house in the photo.

And most importantly, the construction does not require a lot of money.

Medium houses for summer cottages

The most popular are houses from the second group, as they are closest to comfortable conditions. It has all the amenities you need for living all year round. Such houses are suitable for 6 acres of territory, as they are easy to place there. Inside you can build a kitchen-dining room, a shower cabin and a bathroom inside.

Most often, the structure is capital, with a solid foundation, thermal insulation and amenities. If you build a small house for a plot of six acres, then a small pond, a recreation area or a gazebo can be placed on the territory.

Large houses for summer cottages

If you have a large family, and the budget allows you to build a massive two-story structure with everything you need, then this is a great option for you. This house can accommodate many guests. You can make an attic room or complete the second floor. As for the layout, it is logical to make a lounge and a kitchen on the ground floor. And on the attic or second floor, place comfortable and cozy bedrooms. To generally make the house ideal, a large terrace or veranda does not fit.

Note! All this is important to reflect in the project of such a summer residence. On paper, you need to depict the placement of rooms and the layout of the site.

Materials for a country house

The most common and inexpensive material for building a cottage is wood. It is an environmentally friendly material that has good thermal qualities. For all the time of using raw materials, people were convinced of its quality. Some old wooden buildings, which are 100 years old or more, have survived to this day. If you love nature, then this material is for you.

Note! Often, sandwich panels are used to build a country house.

Lightweight concrete blocks for country houses are considered no less popular. Their price is low, and the technical characteristics are simply excellent. Working with them is convenient and fast, because, unlike bricks, their size is larger. Structures made of foam blocks are distinguished by a neat geometric shape. If the building is well insulated, then in winter you will not freeze.

Well, let's not forget about the good old brick. The design of the house is strong, reliable and durable. And the material itself has good indicators of heat conservation. In winter, the cottage will be warm, and cool in summer. You will need to spend a little money on the material and masonry, but the result is worth it.

To decide on the choice of building material for a country house, it is important to compare the pros and cons. In addition, if you want to save money as much as possible, start from the cost of raw materials in your area. Personal preferences, delivery conditions and plan requirements are also important. Indeed, for a massive two-story house, it is unreasonable to use a tree.

Conclusion

Have you already decided which project of a country house to bring to life? Weigh all the pros and cons, and then proceed to the work.

The garden house is distinguished by its small dimensions. This is due to the fact that most of the plots in collective gardens and SNT are very modest in size. Six acres is a standard allotment, which was provided to almost everyone in Soviet times.

Typical layout of a small country house

Gardens of modern layout boast a larger plot area, however, this land is more often used for growing fruit and vegetable crops, and it is impractical to put on it, which will take up a significant part of the site.

Therefore, the layout of a garden house must meet two criteria: to achieve maximum comfort and functionality with a minimum of space. Appearance also plays an important role, but presence is not at all necessary.

Today, projects of various garden houses are presented on the market. They are adapted to all types of existing building materials. can be made from:

Such a variety of materials allows you to choose the best project for a country house. from piece materials are more durable and reliable, but their construction will take a lot of time and will cost the owner of the site more. The price will be higher not only due to the more expensive materials used, but also due to the need to equip a solid foundation due to the heavy weight of the entire structure.

Wooden houses are cheaper and more environmentally friendly. The tree is very organically fit into the atmosphere of the garden. The construction of such a house is possible on cheaper and less labor-intensive foundations, for example, screw piles are suitable.

If the house will be used not only in summer, but also in winter, then a house made of wood is much easier to heat to the optimum temperature than a stone one.

A garden house based on frame-panel technology is a fairly new proposal, but it fully justifies itself in this market niche.

Layout of a country house on frame-panel technology

It is built even faster than, since it does not require a long exposure of the box to shrink the material. You can start installing windows, doors and finishing both internal and facade immediately after the installation of the box and roof is completed. It takes only a month and a half to build such a turnkey structure.

The cost is also much more attractive than that of houses made of other materials. User characteristics are comparable to a wooden house, but the warranty period is about 25-30 years, which is significantly inferior to stone houses.

Floors and dimensions of the garden house

A classic garden house is one with a building spot size not exceeding an area of ​​​​20 square meters. The plan of the house was extremely simple: in such a building there was only one room, and without a vestibule or a dedicated hallway.

Layout of two floors of a country house

The area was arranged quite chaotically, but most often the house had a kitchen table with a minimum set of necessary utensils, a sofa or a bed used as a sleeping place. The rest of the space was occupied by gardening tools, supplies, clothes, and seedlings. As a rule, there was no electricity in such houses.

Today, the requirements for a garden house have changed. Despite the fact that it still remains a small building, in terms of comfort and functionality it should not be inferior to a full-fledged residential building. If it is still considered an unnecessary luxury, although most of the drawings provide for the room, then electricity is a must.

The vast majority bring water into the house.
Classic garden house projects offer solutions with a building footprint not exceeding.

Layout option for a small garden house

More the exception than the rule, and more. This is due to the fact that such a house is very difficult to harmoniously and correctly fit into a small area, thereby not violating the rules for building collective gardens, and also leaving enough space for horticultural experiments.

If it is necessary to increase the available square meters, the building is expanded upwards, that is, or a full-fledged second floor. This doubles the usable area.

This is the best solution if you often come to the garden and stay overnight or you host your friends and acquaintances here. For the usual needs of a gardener, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone floor is enough.

Planning options for garden houses

The plan of the house will depend on its size, number of storeys, the number of people who use the building regularly, as well as the available communications brought into the house.

Layout of a garden house with a combined living room and kitchen

The use of electricity is provided for in almost every project, plumbing may not be available, as in some gardens summer outdoor plumbing and showers are practiced. Gas and sewerage are the exception rather than the rule in the layout of such houses. A small stove or fireplace can be a nice addition, which will allow you to comfortably use the garden house even in the cool season or occasionally come to the garden in winter.

One-room country houses

This type of layout is typical for very small buildings. The house outside is a regular rectangle, inside - the same shape of the room. The building, depending on the size, can be supplemented with one or two windows. The entrance group is usually placed on the side of a wide facade. Type of roof at the choice of the customer. It could be and, or it could be. There are even interesting options when the roof drops to the ground, creating the illusion of a hut.

The most common sizes of such a house are 3x3, 3x4 and 4x4. There are slightly enlarged options 3x5 and 2.5x5.

If you are going to build such a house, you can even refuse to choose classical technology, and contact specialized companies and choose a ready-made option for yourself. On your site, you can see it in a few days, maximum - in a week. Such a house will be completely ready for living and using.

variant of the layout of the garden house 3x3

Alternatively, the plan of such a house may include a veranda or canopy. In the first version, this is a partially open or glazed unheated space, in the second, it is a dark, completely closed unheated room. Both options involve combining with the porch. For the convenience of planning the area, the entrance from the street is carried out from the end, that is, in the narrow part of the annex.

drawing and layout of a 3x4 house with a veranda

Garden house with two rooms

Two rooms may be present on the drawing of a garden house if it measures at least 4 by 4.5 meters. In this case, it is possible to single out a room combined with a dining room and a separate room, which will be a bedroom and a living room at the same time. Such a house can be equipped with a small covered vestibule, where a hanger for outerwear and street shoes is equipped.

With the dimensions of the house 4x5, two separate rooms can also be distinguished. The plan of such a building may contain up to three windows in a heated residential area.

variant of the layout of a two-story house made of timber 4x5

The first room is a utility area, it houses the entrance hall, kitchen and dining room. Also, this room will play the role of a vestibule, blocking the access of cold street air to the living room. The second room is a living room-bedroom. By the same principle, houses with a 4x6 building spot can be zoned.

Variant of a garden house with two rooms 6x6