Bath in the country from the blocks with their own hands. Do-it-yourself bathhouse in the country: an inexpensive option (photo, video)

A summer garden bath is the dream of any summer resident. Here you can have a great rest after a working day in the garden, here you can gather friends, and finally, here it is just convenient to wash and perform hygiene procedures. To build your own bath, one desire is not enough: knowledge is needed, including quite specific ones, and we will talk about them.

What you need to know

Bath type selection

The most significant issue, and significant both financially and in many other respects, is the issue of choosing the type of structure. You can place equipment and premises in a wooden frame, a frame-panel building, a brick house, a building made of concrete blocks, etc.

Each type of building requires a different approach, from the foundation to the method of insulation and vapor barrier, from fire protection measures to the choice of furnace. As you and I understand, with the advent of new conditions or changes in the old ones, the price of construction and the complexity of the work inevitably change, so you should think carefully here.

We will not try to impose our opinion on such serious issues, but if we look at examples of already built objects, we can notice that one way or another, two types of structures prevail - wooden and brick. Let's look at them in more detail and try to evaluate from the point of view of the feasibility of building on a summer cottage.

Important!
Among other things, you should consider different options from this position: what is closer to you personally in terms of your professional skills and experience?
After all, building a brick structure or an analogue from a bar is a very different thing in terms of the technique of the work performed and the tools used.

If we talk about bricks, then, without a doubt, everything is somewhat more complicated. Here we see a lot of “wet” and hard work, the material is not so pliable, and in case of an error it simply bursts, leaving through cracks on the walls. However, this does not mean that you do not need to have any skills to work with a tree.

The main idea is to choose such a construction technology, where the basic skills necessary for mastering were as clear as possible for you personally and mastered as quickly and easily as possible. It depends on the personal experience of each person, and it is impossible to speak with full confidence about the superiority of any one method.

But still, if we turn to practice, we will see that the same frame technology is easier to master by amateurs than capital stone construction. Therefore, if you do not have any experience in construction at all, consider this option, although a frame bath is an expensive thing due to non-standard conditions of humidity and temperature conditions.

In addition to the material and type of construction, you should choose its dimensions, configuration and layout. Will it be a steam room with a dressing room or will there also be a utility block, a pool and other premises? This question should be answered immediately.

Important!
In our opinion, the minimum configuration is quite enough for giving, that is, the bath should have a steam room and a dressing room.
All other needs can be met in the house or utility rooms on the site.

Choosing a place for a bath

In the photo - a steam room traditionally located by the reservoir.

Another important issue that needs to be resolved in advance is the choice of the location of the building on the site, taking into account all its features and your personal preferences. However, in any case, you will have to choose between “I can” and “I want”, therefore our recommendations are idealistic in nature, but in practice you should choose a certain “golden mean”.

An ideal place is considered to be a hill near a reservoir. This may be a high bank of a river or pond, as well as a natural elevation next to an artificial lake or pool.

Important!
It is not necessary to build a steam room on a low bank because of the too high level of groundwater and the danger of floods.

The elevation will simplify the organization of the drainage and sewer system due to the natural slope, but it should be remembered that objects on the rise are visible from afar. If you do not want to show neighbors and casual passers-by the details of your intimate side of life too often, it is advisable to think over a hedge or find a quiet place.

Important!
The steam room should be within direct line of sight relative to the house, as this will make it possible to monitor the process of the firebox and the behavior of children near the firebox during forced absences.

In general, such buildings are usually placed in the back of the site, or at least in its depth. The option is unacceptable when, at the entrance to the territory of your estate, the first thing you encounter is a bathhouse, and not a house.

It is also undesirable to locate the structure near public roads: it is not good to breathe dust and exhaust gases during rest. In addition, it will not be entirely comfortable for you to be on public display or within earshot of strangers.

Now let's talk about neighbors. If you want to stay on friendly terms with them, but the place for the bath is chosen near their site, ask their permission, or rather, just discuss this issue with their participation. Of course, you are the owner of your territory and no one has the right to tell you, but if you show attention to people, it will make them kinder, and the attitude towards you will change for the better.

In addition to moral, ethical and psychological issues, let's not forget that the steam room smokes and is an unsafe object, so a conversation with neighbors is inevitable. It's also important to remember that if the neighbor's house and your steam room are nearby, you can be a nuisance with the noise of fun and stove smoke.

Important!
It is advisable to place the bathhouse on the leeward side relative to the prevailing wind, so as not to smoke the area during the heating of the stove.
At the same time, smoky neighbors are also not an option.

Some technical points

Even at the stage of preparation and planning, you should solve several technical issues:

• What type of fuel will the stove run on? If it is gas or electricity, you should find out if the supply system to your site is strong enough to increase consumption or power. If this is firewood, then a place should be allocated for harvesting (cutting) and storing firewood;
• What technology will be involved? If it will be heavy equipment (excavator, crane, etc.), then you should consider the routes of their movement around the site, otherwise the builders will turn the whole garden around for you, and the garden will not be spared;
• Are there any prohibiting rules adopted in your dacha cooperative or partnership regarding such objects? This can be obtained from neighbors or the administration;
• How will the landscape change? You will have to build a path to the steam room, bring sewerage and water supply, and this is all earthworks that can be poorly combined with the existing one.

Important!
You can and should build garden baths with your own hands, but you should take into account all the risks and losses that construction will entail, and compare them with your capabilities and simple expediency.

Construction stages

If you still decide to build, our instructions will not hurt you:

1. We build a columnar or shallow strip foundation (depending on the soil and type of construction). To do this, we carry out marking, earthworks, put the formwork and reinforcing cage, concrete and wait for the maturation of concrete, taking measures to care for it;

1. We make the bottom trim of the foundation with a beam of 150x150 mm, connecting it into half a tree and fixing it to concrete with anchors. Between concrete and wood we lay 2 layers of roofing material;

1. We expose the vertical racks of the frame from a bar 150x150 mm in the corners, at the intersections of the walls and at the front door. We put the rest of the racks from a bar 150x100 or 150x50 mm in increments of about 1.2 m. We level it and fix it with temporary crossbars;

1. We make the upper trim with a beam of 150x150 mm around the entire perimeter and between opposite posts. We connect in half a tree, fasten to the racks with steel corners or a cut and nails;

1. We build a rafter system, a crate and put a roofing pie. The roof must be insulated from steam and moisture in accordance with the conditions of the steam room (should be taken into account when choosing materials for insulation and finishing);

1. We put floor logs from a board 150x50 mm, fill the empty space with mineral wool with a layer of 10 - 15 cm with reliable vapor and waterproofing. We lay moisture-resistant plywood on top and make a screed, you can also sew it up with a board made of waterproof wood;

1. We sew up the walls from the outside with OSB-3 plywood for places with high humidity, we lay dense stone wool between the frame posts, which we close with a windshield from the outside, and from the inside with a waterproofing membrane for a bath. Then we sew up the walls from the inside with waterproof plywood or clapboard;

1. We insert windows and doors, perform facade work. It is best to use ventilated systems such as wood siding or blockhouse, you can also sheathe clapboard;

1. We install furnace equipment, supply water supply and sewerage, ensure the outflow of water from the shower and steam room, make ventilation and chimney.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

If you have your own piece of land, then one of the objects can be a do-it-yourself bath. Projects, photos and features of construction work are presented on our website. For construction, you can choose any interesting option or project from our review.

So, in order to build a quality building, you need to consider the following points:

• pick the perfect project
• think over each stage of work;
• purchase suitable material;
• plan all communications;
• important point is the interior decoration.

A beautiful bathhouse on the site can be not only a functional building, but also a luxurious element of landscape design

To make the bath correctly and correctly choose the place of its placement, you need to adhere to all the norms of SNiP. Important attention should be paid to the material for the construction of the building. The choice of location must be made taking into account certain distances in relation to other objects.

Before building a bath, consider the features of the site: design, climatic conditions and soil characteristics, features of the local landscape area and soil properties. If the territory is uneven, then it is better to build on an elevated area, as this will ensure optimal water flow. Do not install such a building on sandy soil. In any case, the foundation should be strengthened. The harder the soil layer, the better. Most often, the construction of such buildings is planned on the leeward side of the main buildings. This placement protects from heavy rainfall.

• often used and budget wood concrete. At the same time, the building is warm and durable.

Bath from a bar

How to build such buildings depends on the material options. Projects can be carried out from the following materials:

• natural wood;
• edged timber;
• glued beam;
• profiled timber;
• rounded log.

There are several ways to build a bath with your own hands. A simple version can be seen in the video:

Most often, construction is carried out with the help of rounded logs and timber. A log bath is a simpler option than rounded logs. is a cheaper material than logs. The construction of the timber is carried out using.

When deciding how to make a building out of timber, you must follow some rules. Such construction refers to light structures, so you can use a shallow or shallow foundation.

How to properly and what kind of foundation to make depends on the type of soil. For clay and marshy soil, the columnar option is not suitable. In this case, or are used.

Before deciding how to lay the timber, it is necessary to carry out waterproofing. To do this, a layer is distributed on the surface of the foundation, and a sheet of roofing material on top. Then the second layer is applied. And the boards adjacent to the foundation are treated with antiseptic solutions. So we build a bath, regardless of whether it is small or large. A common version of construction work is a small bath from a half-beam.

When deciding how to build a sauna yourself, you must first choose high-quality wood. The material is most often harvested from December to March. Blanks 150×150 or 100×150 are made from felled trees. At the same time, they must be cleaned of bark. It is important to inspect the material before construction work. It should not show signs of decay or cracks. The wood should be smooth and even. When choosing bars, drawings and dimensions must be prepared in advance. In this case, the purpose of the material is important, for example, a floor made of edged boards. When building on your own, you need to know how step-by-step construction is carried out and how to connect 3 × 4 or 4 × 4 logs.

It is important to know how to install 50x150 boards on edge, as well as options for increasing the length. There are such connection options as in the paw and in the oblo. For a structure made of profiled timber, the oblo method is suitable, in which the connection is made when creating lock grooves.

Frame bath in the country

Consider a variety of projects on . The walls are lattice structures. For the walls you will need:

How to build such a structure depends on the main project. This construction technology has many advantages. This is a high installation speed and low labor intensity. According to the reviews - this is an economical construction. The finished building is characterized by rapid heating of the premises. A mini bath or even a 4x6 or 6x6 design does not require prolonged shrinkage. There is also a large selection of materials for both interior and exterior finishes. You can use different options for the foundation, for example, strip or on piles.

How to make such a design is demonstrated by a photo report, where the photo shows a detailed diagram and features of the construction of such buildings. Such structures also have certain disadvantages. First of all, careful thermal insulation of such structures is required. Also, such structures have a short service life. Depending on the projects: 3×4, 2×4 or 3×5, drawings are selected. The finished project must contain working drawings with the correct assembly of the structure, with engineering communications and a specification of materials.

We build a bath with our own hands: a brief description of the stages of construction

Any construction of a bath in the country requires careful planning. Before starting construction, it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, you need a project, according to which marks are made on the ground. Where to start marking out the dimensions depends on where the corner of the building is located. This place is reporting from scratch. In this case, a peg is hammered, and the lengths of the sides are measured from it. Then compact pegs are installed and other walls are also measured.

The design of the bath and the dimensions are indicated in accordance with the project data. After that, the markup is made depending on the . When building a bath with your own hands from stone, brick or blocks, you need to level the foundation. At the same time, the roofing material is laid, and then on top.

How to build a building will depend on what material it will be built from - from boards or from. Specialists can show installation features. Useful videos can be found on YouTube.

If brickwork is used, it should start at the corners. At the same time, the first blocks are placed on the cement mortar. They must be in the same plane. If you don't know how to do this correctly, use a twine as a guide.

In the video below you can see a phased demonstration of construction work:

After installing the jumpers above the windows or doors, it is mounted, and then an armored belt is made. Foundation bolts are attached to this part. A simple or panel structure involves the construction of a wood frame. This element is sheathed and insulated with various types of finishing materials. To make the frame, boards made of aspen, linden or larch are used, since these options are characterized by low.

Wooden strapping from a bar is made on the foundation. At the same time, cuts are made at the ends of the bars and fastened to each other with self-tapping screws. For small bars, metal corners are used.

We note the main stages in the manufacture of the frame base:

Any sauna is exposed to high humidity, so the steam room is treated with a vapor barrier film. This will protect against the accumulation of moisture from the inside. Fiberglass or mineral wool can be used as a heat-insulating material. Such options provide an excellent level of sealing. Insulation and wall cladding is carried out after the installation of the roof. This approach will protect wood and insulation materials from getting wet.

Particular attention should be paid. Before choosing equipment for a bath, it is necessary to complete the construction work. The finished building is equipped with furniture and all necessary equipment. A rustic bath can be made from various materials, but not from slabs.

Do-it-yourself foundation for a bath: step by step instructions

How to build a sauna building depends on the type of foundation used. It is worth noting the following options:

• slab foundation is not often done. It is suitable for massive and complex buildings. The markup is made according to the dimensions of the building or a little more;
• you can make a strip foundation for a 4 × 4 bath with your own hands. In this case, the marking is done so that the tape runs along the perimeter of the building;
• columnar is used for mounting wooden structures. Depending on the dimensions 3×4, 3×5 or 3×6, the marking is made according to the number of supports;
• . The advantage of this option is the ease of installation. With its help, installation on the foundation is possible even with an inclined section. Marking is carried out according to the number of piles.

It is even possible to build without a foundation. A shallow strip foundation can be used when the soil is hard and dry, the water table is low and the buildings are not very heavy. The shallow version is the simplest. Here are the main points to consider:

How the screw foundation is mounted can be seen in the video below:

Bath with a shower in the country: how to bring and drain water

There are different ways to equip a shower inside the bath with your own hands. There is even a dedicated step-by-step guide. The photo report demonstrates different options for installing a shower. The easiest option for cooling is to mount a simple wooden bucket on the wall. Water can be poured there through a water pipe with a tap. In this case, no special heating is required. In the photo below you can see a shower with hydromassage jets. In this case, it is necessary to consider water heating, as well as pressure using pumping equipment.

The shower does not require a large area, it is enough to allocate a little space in the dressing room. Necessarily . It is necessary to equip the drain for the bath. You can also make an outdoor shower inside the bath. In this case, you do not need to equip a separate booth in the yard. Even in an already built building, you can find a corner for a washing room. But at the same time, you will need to build a drain in the bath.

Do-it-yourself instructions for building a bathhouse roof

When building a bath, you need to figure out how to mount the roof. The stages of such construction can be seen below:

Options for creating a roof may be different, but in any case, you need to consider waterproofing and thermal insulation. Without waterproofing, steam will pass into the attic, and settle on the rafters and beams. In this case, condensate can drain onto the insulation, which will affect the durability of the material. It is important to take into account some features of the buildings:

Organization of the internal equipment of the bath in the country

An important point is the arrangement of the interior. A variety of indoor photos will help you decide how to make the interior inside. Any projects should start with the installation. This design will reduce the concentration of hot air.

After the construction is completed, it is also done outside with your own hands. Another important point is . With insufficient ventilation, electrical heating will cause a decrease in oxygen levels.

It is necessary to remember about constant temperature control. Mercury thermometer must not be installed. Better buy a bath thermometer. To control the humidity is used -.

The interior decoration deserves special attention. The most suitable material is wood. A good solution and an economy option is lining. Wall decoration should be done in pastel colors. It is worth considering the floor in the bath.

Step-by-step instructions include the stages of finishing work, as well as the layout of lighting and ventilation. should be of good quality. Also consider bathroom accessories. The step-by-step guide also provides for the arrangement of good soundproofing.

Article

What could be more pleasant than after the work done at the summer cottage, take a steam bath in your own bathhouse, wash off the dirt and relax your body and soul? Of course, a chic bathhouse with a pool in the country is a luxury that is unaffordable for many, so you should take a closer look at the projects of small structures and build what you like with your own hands, investing a minimum of funds and getting the maximum benefit and pleasure.

A small bathhouse can be built using frame technology, laid out from foam / gas / cinder blocks, bricks, or a log house made of logs or timber. The most environmentally friendly material is wood, but bricks and blocks are more durable, reliable and fireproof.

Table. Comparative table of prices for materials for the construction of bath walls

Prices for foam blocks

foam block

Economy bath project

After reviewing the prices for materials, you can see that it is more profitable to build a bath from blocks or using Canadian technology. Moreover, the latter will be more profitable if some of the materials are used or low-grade (for example, instead of edged boards, you can use unedged ones, adding color to the country bath). More accurate data on the consumption of materials can be obtained after the preparation of the project and estimates.

It is extremely important to think over the design of the bath before starting construction, calculate the amount of materials, mark all dimensions and at the same time plan not only the location of the premises, but also the furniture in them.

Device shelf in the steam room Bath size selection

The main room in any, even the smallest bath is a steam room. There are necessarily shelves in two or three floors and a heater. Even if the summer cottage is small, and it is planned to install a very modest bathhouse, the steam room cannot be made with an area of ​​\u200b\u200b3-4 square meters based on the simultaneous stay of two people (it should be convenient for visitors to bathe with brooms, sit and lie on the shelves in full growth). Such norms are due to safety considerations (in a very close steam room it is easy to get burned on a red-hot stove or scald the skin with hot steam).

Also, if the entire stove is completely located in the steam room and fuel is loaded from the same room, it is worth increasing the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by another 1-2 meters so that it is convenient to store and throw firewood into the furnace. Directly in front of the stove, a pre-furnace sheet measuring 1x1 m is necessarily laid, which is also noted on the plan of the future bath.

The bath certainly provides for water procedures, respectively, you should think about a small shower located in a separate room or adjacent to the steam room. The second option, when the steam room and the washing room are combined, allows you to save space and reduce the cost of installing sewer drains and interior partitions.

The last important room in the bath is the dressing room or dressing room. There should fit benches and hangers for visitors, a cabinet for bath accessories, perhaps a small table. It is also possible and preferable that the heater is located in the steam room, and the loading door goes into the dressing room, which saves on heating.

In the economy bath, you can do without:

• plumbing system. But you will have to equip a stove with a tank and bring water in buckets by hand;
• separate bathroom. These amenities can be taken out to the street or to a country house, if the bathhouse in the country will be used only in the warm season.

But you can’t do without electricity and sewage, so it’s advisable to order or build a septic tank / cesspool / drainage pit, as well as stretch a power line to the construction site of the bathhouse, because bathing by candlelight is very inconvenient.

Be sure to indicate on the plan:

• dimensions of the building and each room separately;
• ceiling height and overall height of the bath;
• the location of the furnace;
• the sides to which the doors will open, including the furnace;
• the location of the windows (in the steam room, the window is located at a height of 185 to 195 cm from the floor and not above the shelf);
• the location of the socket and switch, shield and lamps (products with a moisture protection level above IP54 are used only).

Below are several projects of small one-story country baths.

Video - Designing a bath

Video - Bath project. Drafting

Construction of a small frame economy bath in the country

Let's start with the base of the bath - the foundation. Since the bath will be small and relatively light, it will not be necessary to fill in a monolithic slab or make a recessed reinforced tape. For a one-story bath, a columnar foundation of blocks or asbestos pipes with concrete poured into them is sufficient.

Stage 1. Markup

This stage is mandatory for any type of construction. We choose a place on the site where the bath will stand.

We take 4 pegs and a plumb line. Strictly vertically we drive the first stake into the soil, that is, we mark the first corner of the house. From this point we postpone the length of one of the walls, we hammer in the second stake. We tie both pegs with a cord.

Similarly, we put the third stake and the fourth. We check the equality of the marking diagonals, if necessary, we correct the stakes and the cord.

We also mark with a cord the places where the interior partitions will be located.

We arm ourselves with a shovel and remove the top layer of soil along with the grass inside the cast-off. Align the bottom of the resulting base horizontally, ram it.

Video - Marking the foundation

Stage 2. Foundation

Consider the option of arranging a columnar foundation made of concrete blocks measuring 20 * 20 * 40 cm. Their price ranges from 45 to 60 rubles per 1 piece. You can use ordinary bricks (13-16 rubles apiece), including used ones.

We take a drill or a shovel and start digging holes measuring 50x50 cm for blocks or 35x35 cm for bricks. The distance between the holes is no more than 2 m, the depth of each is about half a meter. Holes should be located at the corners of the house, under load-bearing walls and interior partitions.

We ram the bottom of each hole, fill it with a layer of sand, crushed stone (each layer is up to 10 cm) and repeat the compaction process again.

Crushed stone is poured with liquid cement milk. We stick one steel bar strictly vertically into the center of each hole.

We lay out bricks or blocks around the bar, 2 pcs. in every row.

The posts should rise 20-30 cm above the ground. We check the horizontalness of the entire base by pulling the rope and using a bubble level. If necessary, we compensate for irregularities with a layer of cement mortar.

We cover each column with a piece of roofing material.

Stage 3. Economy bath frame

For the frame, you can use a beam of 100 * 100 cm or 150 * 150 cm. You should not save on load-bearing elements. It is also desirable to impregnate the wood with a fire-retardant composition.

The lower harness consists of 4 bars.

Connecting corners using the “paw” or “half-tree” method.

Connecting the bottom rails

We cut the threads on the reinforcing bars sticking out of the corner posts (the pins on the intermediate posts can be cut down). At the ends of the bars, we drill holes for these pins. We cut the ends of the bars according to the above scheme.

We assemble the lower harness by putting the bars on the pins. Tighten the nuts and locknuts from above.

Between the vertical beams we nail or fasten with self-tapping screws horizontal jumpers from a bar 50x50 mm. We strengthen the corner posts with jibs from a board 50x100 mm.

It remains to make the upper harness. To do this, we use a board 50 mm thick, which we fasten to the ends of the vertical beams with long wood screws.

Prices for wooden beams

wooden bars

Stage 4. Sex

Consider an example of arranging a non-leaking floor in a bath. In order not to waste time cutting lumber, we take fixing perforated corners, self-tapping screws and assemble the floor logs. We put boards 50x100 cm between the bars of the lower trim on the edge, maintain a distance between the lags of 40-45 cm.

Assembling the floor from the board in the “on edge” position for greater rigidity

Floor logs can be covered with OSB-3 sheets (approximately 480-550 rubles per sheet 1250x2500 mm and 9 mm thick) or use the same wooden boards from which the logs are made. In the draft floor, it is necessary to provide a hole for mounting a drain ladder from a washing or steam room.

Be sure to stretch Isospan or another vapor barrier film under the wooden subfloor.

To insulate the floor, we again fix logs on top of the subfloor, between which we lay expanded clay, sawdust or red moss, cover the entire “pie” with a waterproofing film and assemble the finished floor from boards or moisture-resistant plywood (from 260 rubles for a sheet of 4 grades measuring 1525x1525 mm and 4 mm thick). The use of polystyrene as a heater, including packaging, is possible only in the dressing room.

Prices for Izospan

Stage 5. Roof

Before making a roof, we assemble the upper ceiling (ceiling). We use the same fasteners and boards that were used when installing the floor log.

It is better to make a gable roof for a frame economy bath. It will make the bath more attractive in appearance, and the space under the roof will be easily converted into a sleeping place or a warehouse for brooms. On the other hand, a single-slope structure will require fewer materials.

Templates for cutting rafters, racks, floor log

Table. Types of roofs, schemes

Video - Roof Construction

Stage 6. Interior and exterior decoration

Table. A brief description of the stages of insulation, insulation and finishing of an economy bath

Stage 7. Ventilation

Economy bath - for sure the room is compact, but this does not exclude the need for ventilation.

The air inlet hole is traditionally arranged near the heater, closer to the floor, and the installation of the ventilation valve is carried out simultaneously with the insulation and wall decoration. The air flow from the supply ventilation duct must reach the heating element of the furnace. It is especially important to equip effective ventilation if the firebox door does not go into the dressing room, but into the steam room.

The exhaust vent should be closer to the ceiling. The hood must be equipped with a damper. The air outlet is organized through a ventilation pipe to the roof, the head of the pipe is closed with an insect net.

Natural ventilation can be organized through a small window located at a height of 185 cm above the floor. Ventilation will take place with the windows and doors of the premises open.

Video - Ventilation in the bath

Prices for bath fans

bath fan

Stage 8. Sauna equipment

Having assembled a bath with your own hands, make a metal stove with a heat exchanger and an external water tank. The main thing is to lay asbestos cardboard on the floor and wall behind the stove during installation, close it with a steel sheet so that spontaneous combustion of wooden surfaces does not occur.

It is not necessary to calculate the load on the floor and rafters for a single metal furnace, the floor construction of a log of 150x50 mm in increments of 45-50 cm and a floorboard 5 cm thick will perfectly withstand the heater.

The electrical wiring in the bath is laid either before the finishing of the walls (hidden type), or after (external). Lamps and sockets are purchased and installed strictly waterproof, class above IP 54. It is required to install a separate electrical panel and protect all cables from moisture.

Prices for asbestos cardboard

asbestos cardboard

Other interesting projects of economy baths

A very unusual, but no less comfortable barrel bath is a cylindrical wooden structure on two supports, divided into 2-3 compartments inside, the farthest of which is a steam room. The bath is mobile, takes up little space, economical and economical (it takes very little fuel to heat a small steam room).

Turnkey barrel baths cost from 35 to 220 thousand rubles. In practice, to assemble such a bath on your own, it takes half as much money and not much time and effort at all.

The assembly and disassembly of the bath is possible due to the used boards 45x90 or 50x90 mm with a tenon-groove connection. The length of the barrel, depending on the boards used, is 2.5-5 meters. The fixation of the structure is carried out with metal hoops-screeds. Additionally, the bath can be equipped with a porch, a roof, a visor.

The water in the bath-barrel is discharged through the holes in the floor. If you plan to install such a bath in the country, it is worth removing the layer of soil, filling it with rubble, ramming it, and installing the bath itself on a pair of stable massive concrete blocks. The rules for installing a stove, laying electrical wiring are standard for any type of wooden baths, including economy class.

Today, the bath is gaining more and more popularity among people racing in the cycle of modern life.

The beneficial properties of bath procedures on the human body have long been proven by science, so many owners of personal plots tend to build this structure in their yard.

This article brings to your attention the material with which you will get acquainted with the modern approaches used in construction for these premises.

For visual persuasion, just look at a selection of photos that show ready-made solutions regarding the construction of the frame as a whole, as well as interior decoration.

Types of bath projects

Any construction begins with a project that will allow you to imagine what the final look will be of this structure, and what amount of necessary materials you will need for this.

In addition, the development of the project includes such parameters as the choice of a place for construction, dimensions, as well as information about the decor and design used.

The most common types of bath projects are:

• Construction of a 3 * 3 m structure, consisting of a standard set of premises - a dressing room and a steam room;
• The erection of a 3 * 5 m structure, here a rest room with a small kitchen is added to the standard set of premises;

• A plan with dimensions of 4 * 4 m implies the presence of a terrace extension to the above-described type;
• The bath project with dimensions 5*4 includes the entire complex of modern steam rooms, where there may be a separate toilet, a playroom, and a salt room.

Basically, the choice of the project depends on the available space on the plot and financial capabilities.

The choice of the foundation for the bath

Often, during the construction of this structure, one of the three main types of foundation is used. It can be a strip, columnar or pile foundation.

Tape. It is the most common type of foundation for the construction of most structures, including a bath.

The advantage of this foundation is that it is able to withstand heavy loads, therefore, if your future building will have a relatively impressive brick size, then this foundation option is ideal for construction.

Columnar. It has distinctive features associated with a simple device of this foundation and small financial investments, it is mainly used for relatively light timber structures.

It is erected exclusively in places where large loads occur, which mainly occur at the corners of the building and at the intersections of load-bearing structures.

Pile. This type of foundation is necessary for those who are forced to build their bathhouse on “moving” soil.

This is a reliable type with a rather laborious construction process, and is justified precisely in those regions in which this type of soil dominates.

Mistakes made during the construction of the bath

Despite the existence of a developed project and the seriousness of the attitude to this matter, mistakes still occur that are characteristic of a person when building with his own hands.

It is necessary to pay attention to the following points during construction.

Proper planning of the dimensions of the interior is necessary. Bath, designed for 2-3 people, should not be less than 10m2;

An acceptable ceiling height for such a structure is considered to be 2-2.5 m.

The materials used to build a bathhouse in a country house or a personal plot are recommended to be chosen from among light and energy-saving ones.

Particular attention should be paid to the main bath equipment. It should not only look beautiful, but also meet all safety standards for such structures.

Photo of a bathhouse in a summer cottage

Sometimes you really want to leave the hustle and bustle of the city, and go to the country. Silence, walks, doing what you love - what could be better! If comfort is provided at the dacha, I want to come again and again. One of the comfortable living conditions in the country is a bath.

Construction can, of course, be entrusted to professional builders. However, it is quite possible to build and equip a bathhouse in a summer cottage on your own. This saves you from additional expenses and allows you to finish and improve in full accordance with your desires and preferences. Therefore, this task is not easy, but it is quite within the power of a novice builder. A bathhouse built with your own hands will delight the owners even more. So, how to build a bath yourself?

Firstly, as with any construction, you first need to decide on the project and the materials from which the bath will be built. The choice of the main material for construction depends on the geographical location and operating conditions, as well as on their own capabilities.

Baths are made of brick, aerated concrete and other stone materials, some prefer frame baths, however, many novice builders prefer to build a bath from wood. This lightweight and durable material does not require a serious and expensive foundation, but it has excellent characteristics. With proper care, the operation of the bath will not cause much trouble.

And of course, preference should be given to timber - a bath made of this material will retain all the advantages of a wooden structure and eliminate the problems and additional costs that may arise during the construction of log walls. Building walls from a beam is similar to working with a constructor - it can have different geometric dimensions and cross-sections (rectangle, square, semicircular), and also, in the case of a profiled beam, there are grooves for fastening. Building from timber is easy and convenient - what could be better for a novice builder!

How to choose a place to build a bath.

One of the most important points is the choice of the location of the future building. The place must satisfy both existing legislation and usability. Here are some basic tips to help you choose:

• if there is a reservoir nearby, you should not place the bathhouse too close to it, as the building will be threatened by flooding;
• it is necessary to decide how the bath will be located relative to the house: a separate building or will be attached to it, since each option has its positive and negative sides;
• it is believed that it is better to build a bath in the backyard, in relative seclusion;
• it is necessary to provide mandatory ventilation during construction, as well as to provide for the disposal of wastewater;
• it is highly discouraged to determine the location next to the road passing nearby;
• when placing a building, it is necessary to take into account the cardinal points and the direction of the wind: the best place is the southern part of the site, protected from the wind so that it does not interfere with vacationers, it is better to have windows facing west;
• it is desirable that the bathhouse be at some distance from other buildings, and if it is an extension to the house, it is imperative that fire safety rules be observed during construction, as, indeed, when erecting a separate building;
• when determining the placement of the bath and its size, it is necessary to observe the distances established by the rules from the boundaries of the site so that the neighbors do not experience discomfort in the future and do not make claims to the owner;
• it is recommended to observe the distance to the water intake (well or well) - no more than 20 meters.

At the beginning of construction, it is highly desirable to make a project, which should, among other things, determine the optimal building area.

It is believed that the estimated area for 1 person should be approximately 5 sq.m. Thus, if the expected number of visitors to the bath is 4 people, its total area should not be less than 20 sq.m.

The minimum composition of the premises is as follows: a steam room, a washing room, a rest room and a dressing room. It is important to determine the most convenient location of these rooms relative to each other, as well as their geometric dimensions.

First you need to complete several diagrams and drawings:

- the general plan of the building;
- drawings of each room separately;
- a diagram of the foundation device;
- scheme of the roof device;
- plan for fastening and laying out the timber;
- a plan for the installation of the floor and ceiling of the bath;
- a diagram of the installation of the furnace, taking into account its design features.

All the necessary drawings can be done independently, as well as found in many open sources. As a rule, log baths have similar designs and you can easily choose the most suitable one. If you wish and have the necessary budget, you can entrust the design to a professional architect or builder.

Choice of building materials.

Below is a list of materials that will be needed to build a bath from a bar:

a) beam 150x150 mm, although it is possible to use a beam with a section of 100 mm or 200 mm;

b) a floor board (an edged board 150x50 mm 4 meters long is excellent);

c) hardwood boards for ceiling installation (usually lining is used with a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 20 mm or more);

d) material for wall decoration (as a rule, the same lining is used);

e) material for vapor barrier (an excellent option would be to use a vapor barrier film);

f) waterproofing (it is desirable to use penofol, although plastic film is suitable);

g) ceiling insulation (a good option is mineral wool materials);

h) sheet asbestos for insulation of wooden structures from temperature effects, including for walls near the furnace and elements located near the chimney;

i) cement, sand and gravel for the foundation (recommendation - cement should be purchased before construction begins);

j) roofing material for the roof, which can be selected based on personal preferences and, most importantly, that it fits organically into the surrounding roofs of other buildings;

l) insulation for interventional space (it is better to use jute, although moss or tow are perfect).

The best time to start construction is spring, because after the completion of the main construction work, it is necessary for the timber to dry and shrink. This requires at least 6 months.

Do-it-yourself bath - step by step instructions.

Step I - preparation of the territory for construction.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to clear the site - remove shrubs, stumps, remove debris and everything that will interfere with the work on the foundation.

Step II - building the foundation.

It is best to build a bath from a bar on a columnar foundation, which is inexpensive and great for building small wooden and frame buildings.

When constructing it, you first need to dig the estimated number of holes for the installation of supports. Their number is calculated as follows - the supports must be installed in the corners of the building and at the intersections of the walls, as well as with a certain step along their perimeter.

The step is selected taking into account the type of soil and the estimated total weight of the structure. The depth of the pits should be 1-1.5 meters, although it may vary depending on the depth of soil freezing in a given area. To perform this type of foundation, in addition to the materials listed above, asbestos-cement pipes and fittings will be required.

At the bottom of the pit, it is necessary to fill in a mixture of sand and gravel with a thickness of 10-15 cm. Then install an asbestos-cement pipe of the required length into it, strictly vertically, and fix it. Several reinforcement bars should be placed inside the pipe.

After that, pour concrete mortar into the pipe and into the free space between the walls of the pit and the pipe.

After pouring the solution, you need to wait a few days, and then lay a wall half a brick thick between the pillars.

Step III - erecting walls and arranging the roof.

The traditional material for the construction of the walls of the bath is a beam measuring 150x150 mm. Before laying the first crown, it is imperative to put waterproofing on the foundation. The lower part of the crown must be treated with an antiseptic. Most often, the beam is laid out in the “paw” way.

The first crown must be carefully aligned according to geometric parameters - all angles must be exactly 90 degrees. After the first crown has been erected, the laying of the beams for the set of walls begins. When laying out the walls, you need to make openings for future doors and windows and be sure to insulate each row with the selected heat-insulating material.

To connect the crowns, dowels are used - metal or wooden pins.

After the walls are removed, the roof is installed. Depending on the chosen shape of the roof, it is necessary to fix the rafters, which are attached to the upper crown with brackets.

When constructing a shed sloping roof, the rafters are fixed either with two external or one external and one internal supports. When erecting a gable roof, it is necessary to securely support the rafters from below on the wall, and connect them together from above to form a roofing ridge.

Lathing boards are attached to the fixed rafters, then hydro- and vapor barriers and insulation are laid on them.

The installation of the selected roofing material completes the installation of the roof.

Step IV - interior finishing work.

Interior decoration should begin with a communications device - sewerage, plumbing, electricity. Sewerage should be taken care of even when designing and building a foundation.

It is necessary to dig a drainage well next to the future bathhouse, which includes a sewer pipe buried in the ground with a slope to remove wastewater from the washing department.

After the installation of the sewerage system, a finishing floor is made, which is made of wood or concrete. The concrete floor is more durable, most often it is faced with tiles or porcelain stoneware.

If a wooden floor is chosen for interior decoration, it is usually made leaky. To do this, the floor boards are nailed to the installed lags with a small gap, or a small drain hole closed by a grate is equipped in the floor.

In this case, the floor must be done with a slight slope towards the drain. Then the water that has fallen into the drain will be discharged through the sewer pipe into the drainage well.

After the sewerage installation, it is necessary to carry out insulation, hydro- and vapor barrier of the walls and ceiling with the help of appropriate materials, conduct electricity and plumbing.

After installing windows and doors, then finish the room with the help of, for example, lining.

After finishing the finish, you need to install the necessary electrical appliances.

Step V - installation of the oven and shelves.

There are a lot of options for placing shelves, you just need to follow the recommended dimensions and that they must be made of hardwood. The installation principle is simple - a stable frame is mounted, usually from a bar, and boards are attached to it.

The installation of the furnace must be carried out in full compliance with fire safety requirements. Wooden structures must be isolated from the high temperatures of the operating furnace and chimney. In the case of a large furnace weight, it must be installed on a specially equipped foundation. This is determined on a case-by-case basis depending on the furnace chosen.

The stove is selected depending on the preferences of the owner. It can be a traditional wood-burning stove, a metal wood-burning or electric stove, sometimes it is advisable to choose a gas stove for a bath.

Step VI - Choosing Accessories

There are many accessories for the bath.

The main ones are:

- brooms (oak, birch and others);
- containers (buckets, basins);
- a wooden bucket for adding water;
- wooden gratings on the floor and much more.

Additional individuality can be added by the interior decoration of the premises, which remains at the discretion of the owner - here, depending on the desires and financial capabilities, you can give free rein to your imagination.

It must be added that all of the listed accessories can be made independently. Bath is a great place to spend time in a pleasant, friendly company or with family. It will be much more pleasant to realize that all this was done by hand, including useful and necessary devices: for example, hangers, lamps or ventilation grilles.

Enjoy Your Bath!

Video about the construction of the bath yourself.