What is the length of curtain rods. Original accessories for curtains

One of the first and important steps in choosing curtains is determining the size of the curtains.

To choose the right size curtains, you first need to take measurements.

How to take measurements to choose the size of curtains

To determine the size of the curtains, first of all, it is necessary to determine what you will use and where this cornice will be located. This is important because we will make subsequent measurements from the cornice.

Take a tape measure and measure as shown in the picture. Don't forget to write down the dimensions. Take measurements to the nearest centimeter.

1. Measure the length of the cornice. (In fact, this will be the width of the window plus the indents on both sides of the borders of the window on which the cornice protrudes.) Measure the length of the cornice, within the limiters - cornice hangers, since the curtain fabric will not go beyond them. If you have a different type of cornice and the curtain can move along its entire length, measure the full size. Let's call this size the Working length of the eaves.
2. Measure the distance from the eaves to the floor
3. Measure the distance from the eaves to the top edge of the window sill

How to calculate curtain length

The calculation of the length of curtains depends on three main factors:

Choose the type of curtain length you want

To choose the right curtain length, you will need to determine what type of curtains you will use in your room. The following are the main types of curtains, depending on their length.

• Standard long curtains , the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the floor minus 1-2 centimeters
• Elongated curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the floor plus 20-30 cm.
• short curtains, the size of this type of curtain is equal to the distance from the eaves to the upper edge of the window sill

Determine the type of fastening of curtains to the eaves

Another element that affects the length of the curtains- this is a type of curtain fastening to the eaves.

• If you use curtain fasteners in the form of loops or hooks, then the length of the curtain should be measured taking into account the height of this fastener. In the version with hinged fasteners, the total length of the curtain fabric must be reduced by the size of the hinges.
• If eyelets are used as fasteners, then the size of the curtain fabric should be reduced by the distance of the eyelets from the top edge of the curtains.

The figure shows the fastening of curtains in the form of loops and in the form of eyelets.

In this way, the total length of the curtain will be equal to the length of the curtain fabric plus minus the length of the curtain fastener.

Consider curtain length allowances

When buying fabric for curtains, do not forget to provide allowances of 5 cm on the upper and lower edges of the curtains for processing and hemming the edges. The upper and lower edges of the curtains must be hemmed, otherwise the curtain fabric may unravel and "shaggy".

How to calculate curtain width

The width of the curtain depends on the width of the window and the length of the cornice. But in order to choose the width of the curtains correctly, you need to decide on the number and volume of assemblies on the curtains. standards that allow you to make the curtains look neat and harmonious.

Choosing the width of the curtain depending on the type of fabric

There is the concept of curtain splendor, which determines the number of folds on the curtain fabric according to its width.

To calculate the total width of the curtain, depending on the type of fabric, the coefficient of splendor (Kp) is used.

To determine the width of the curtains, taking into account the type of fabric, you must:

Multiply the working length of the cornice by the coefficient of splendor.

Splendor coefficient depending on the type of fabric

• For dense heavy fabrics Kp=2
• For fabrics medium density Kp=2.5
• For light fabrics of low density Kp=3

In the photo there is a curtain made of dense velveteen Kp = 2

In the photo, a curtain of medium density Kp \u003d 2.5

The photo shows examples of light curtains Kp = 3

Selection of the width of the curtains depending on the number of folds

Here are some tips for choosing the width of the curtains and choosing the number of folds on the curtains.

• When choosing a drapery, consider the volume of the room in which the curtains will be used.
• Very lush curtains will look intrusive in a small room.
• You should not make many folds on curtains with a pronounced pattern.
• Consider the style of the interior. Do not use lush curtains in minimalist and high-tech interiors

In the photo above and below are examples of curtains with a pronounced pattern

To determine the width of sliding curtains, you can use the following table

Cornice length	Curtain width
Cornice no more than 1.4 m.	The width of the panel is equal to the length of the cornice
Eaves no more than 2.0 m.	The width of the panel is 1.5 times the length of the cornice
Cornice no more than 2.8 m.	The width of the panel is equal to 2 lengths of the cornice
Cornice no more than 3.4 m.
Eaves no more than 4.0 m.	The width of the panel is equal to 2.5 lengths of the cornice

Using the table, you will get the required total width of the curtains. Keep in mind that the total width assumes the width of all canvases- after all, curtains can also consist of several curtains.

In the case when you do not want folds on the fabric of the curtains at all, then the width of the curtains will be equal to the length of the cornice.

Curtain Width Allowances

As a rule, curtain fabrics already have edge processing on the sides. But if you are using a different type of fabric, then do not forget about an additional 5 centimeters from each edge of the curtain for processing and hemming.

Choosing the length and width of curtains depending on the type of room

Choosing the size of curtains for the kitchen

The length and width of the curtains in the kitchen. Since there are many sources of pollution in the kitchen - grease, steam and other delights, then for easier care of the curtains, it is preferable to have curtains with a small area of ​​​​contamination. Under this criterion, curtains up to the window sill and with a minimum number of folds in width are suitable., Optimally - smooth, read in width equal to the length of the eaves. Of course, if you are not afraid of more frequent washing of curtains, then you can choose long and more draped options.

• Curtains in the living room in length.The living room will look good classic curtains to the floor. Those. the length of the curtains is equal to the distance from the cornice to the floor, plus or minus the fastening of the curtains.
• Curtains in the living room in width. The width depends on the size of the room and the style of the interior. If the living room is in classic styles, then the drapery of the curtains is also acceptable, which means that the width of the curtains can be calculated from the table above. If the interior is in a modern style, for example, an interior in a minimalist style, then the width of the curtains should be equal to the length of the cornice - that is, smooth and without folds.

How to choose the size of the curtains for the bedroom

Curtains in the bedroom are preferable with a voluminous and immersing texture.

• Bedroom Curtain Length. Elongated curtains with a length of 20-30 centimeters more than the distance from the eaves to the floor are well suited.
• The width of the curtains in the bedroom should provide maximum folds i.e. not less than 2.5 lengths of the eaves.

How to choose the size of the curtains for the nursery

Curtains in the nursery should be easy to wash and not have extra areas for pollution. Active kids play everywhere, including near windows.

• The length of the curtains for the nursery. The optimal length will be to the floor without unnecessary laps. That is, the distance from the eaves to the floor.
• The width of the curtains in the nursery it can be like in the living room without unnecessary folds, but more draped options can be made, i.e. curtain width from 1.5 to 2.5 lengths of the cornice.

Video how to choose the size of curtains

Finally, to consolidate the material, you can watch a video with a step-by-step plan for determining the size of curtains

The traditional way to decorate a window opening, hanging with tulle, has not lost its relevance - this is a win-win way to decorate a room and create coziness in it. Draped white canvas can give the room a luxurious or solemn look, even without the use of other techniques.

Tulle - a thin cellular fabric - is used in combination with curtains and separately, as a transparent canvas or as an independent curtain. It happens:

• transparent;
• colored translucent;
• dense;
• with pattern, embroidery or without them.

This material has many other advantages:

• it is inexpensive;
• easy to process;
• is produced in a wide variety of types, colors and roll widths - to satisfy the most demanding taste;
• it is appropriate to use it both in the living room of a rich house and in a small attic window;
• it looks equally good on a plastic window or arched doorway;
• this is a great addition to any other kind of curtains, including blinds.

Tulle can be made from synthetic, natural fibers or a combination of both. There are several varieties of it:

1. veil;
2. grid;
3. organza;
4. cotton;
5. silk.

Sewing curtains - how to calculate the footage?

You can determine the size of curtains and tulle by following a certain sequence:

• measure the height of the eaves and take this indicator as the basis for calculating the length;
• determine the length of the cornice - this is the base value for calculating the width of the curtains and tulle fabric.

1. A tape measure measures the height from the lower rod of the eaves to the floor at three points - from the right edge, in the middle and on the left. This is necessary to eliminate errors in the unevenness of the floor and ceiling. Select the smallest parameter of the three.
2. They are determined with the desired length of the curtain: to the floor, 2–3 cm above its surface or 10–15 cm lower (to lie on the floor).
3. If it will be sewn to the canvas with loops, then its width is added (the fabric is folded so much) and another 2.5 cm is added (the distance from the top of the tape to the loop).
4. If the bottom does not have an edge, then add hem allowances of 5–10 cm.

The number of assemblies depends on the presence of a pattern on the fabric and its density - the larger the pattern and the denser the matter, the fewer assemblies are required. a window, if it is without a pattern, you can multiply the length of the cornice by 4: a well-draped fabric will look luxurious. If there is a pattern or pattern on it, which in themselves are decorations, the number of assemblies is reduced, respectively, the width of the curtains is less. A very large print or decorative embroidery requires a minimum of folds on the surface of the fabric.

The third parameter required for the calculation is technological allowances. They are added last when the length and width of the product is determined. For processing the seams, 5 cm are left, 2.5 on each side (if such processing is required). The edge can be trimmed with a seam in a hem or an oblique trim. The texture of the tulle can be such that the fibers do not crumble, sometimes it is enough just to melt the edges. It is important not to forget to increase the width of the curtain by the amount of allowance for processing seams and edges when purchasing a large piece of fabric, although in some cases this indicator can be neglected.

You can calculate the width of the curtains by dividing the length of the cornice in half - since there are two canvases. The wrinkle ratio of dense tissue rarely exceeds 1.8. Beautiful expensive fabric - velvet, brocade does not need additional decorations, so it drapes less. The simpler the curtain fabric, the more assembly it requires.

1. distance from the cornice to the floor and the length of the supporting rod;
2. fabric composition - will it sit down or not after washing;
3. assembly factor;
4. the number of details in the curtain - for each element, the footage of the fabric is calculated separately, and then the indicators are summarized;
5. is there an edge and the need for processing edges and seams;
6. the presence of a pattern, its size - the amount of purchased material is increased by the length of the motif of the pattern, in order to combine the pattern on two canvases of curtains;
7. the width of the fabric in the roll - is it possible to arrange it along the length of the window or will it have to be combined by stitching the fabrics (it is undesirable to do this in curtains).

Manufacturers use several ways to decorate tulle:

• applying embroidery;
• printed drawing;
• plain fabric.

Properly calculate the footage will help change the coefficient of assemblies depending on the type of tulle fabric: with a small pattern or its absence - 2-3, with a large one - 1.5-2. A curtain made of tulle with large prints, abundantly gathered in folds, has no appearance. A minimum of folds helps to better see decorative pattern on canvas or original embroidery.

To reduce costs, economical housewives use additional techniques. For example, a three-meter cornice requires 6 meters of tulle (factor 2). But taking into account the fact that the width of the curtain fabric occupies the side parts of the cornice, and the tulle curtain will be distributed in the center, they buy 5 meters of fabric: it does not suffer appearance products plus significant material savings and Money. Knowing the durability of the dyes used in the production of tulle will help save money. Orange and red tulle fades faster, while yellow and green fabrics will last more than 6 years.

httpv://youtu.be/C6oI_jgj-AI

It is very important to correctly calculate the curtains for the window: errors can spoil the appearance of the interior and entail additional costs for a complete or partial alteration of the product. The good news is that this is not difficult to do - you just need to take into account a few components and carefully take measurements.

Curtain rods are able to emphasize the beauty of curtains, effectively complement the interior and make it stylish and individual. A well-chosen option will help create a harmonious image of the entire home.

What is a cornice?

A cornice is a decorative element, which is a crossbar or rail structure above a window for attaching curtains.

Cornice device

The main elements of the cornice:

• Brackets with which the base is attached. Their number usually depends on the length of the structure.
• The base, which is a bar, string or profile.
• Figured tips that are installed at the ends of tubular models.

Cornice material

Curtain rods have a wide range of materials used for their manufacture.

Wood

Natural model, which is made from various breeds wood, and with the help of coloring, varnishing and tinting coatings, it can imitate valuable types of wood.

Metal

Sturdy and enough beautiful design for curtains made of chromed metal will add the spirit of the Middle Ages or the features of minimalism and hi-tech to the room. They are made from different metals and coated with special anti-corrosion agents.

Plastic

Plastic products are practical and low cost. A huge variety and choice makes them appropriate in any room.

Combined

In their manufacture, materials are used from wood, aluminum with the addition of elements from of stainless steel. This combination of textures gives a special sophistication to the whole structure.

Types of cornices and their description

They have many types, both with a utilitarian and decorative purpose.

Varieties of designs

The main types of cornices for curtains.

Tire

It has a plastic base with grooves in the form of tracks along which fastening hooks for curtains move.

Tubular or rod

In the form of a rod or tube. Available in standard sizes or custom made. Has one or more levels.

String

Lightweight, almost imperceptible design for curtains, with steel strings stretched in one or several rows. Suitable for any room design. Quite easy to install.

The photo shows a variant of a string curtain rod.

Profile

This view is somewhat similar to a tire. Such rail models are quite flexible, which allows them to be installed on curly and even trapezoidal windows.

Baguette

Will become great solution for a room in which there is no ceiling niche. A plastic, wooden, or textile-trimmed baguette will especially successfully hide all unsightly fittings.

Device types

There are two types of device.

Telescopic (sliding)

Multifunctional spacer design. Unlike rod cornices, it does not need to be filed to fit the desired size, it is enough just to fold or unfold this model, a few meters or centimeters.

Turning

Such cornices open and close like sashes. Typically, these models are chosen for window openings located deep in the wall or for the deaf plastic windows pvc.

Control Options

The most common types of control.

Electrocornice

Aluminum base construction equipped with automatic mechanism, thanks to which it is possible to adjust the location of the curtains without much effort. This is especially convenient when the cornice is fixed at a high height.

Mechanical (manual)

Management is carried out by means of a cord. Suitable for ordinary curtains medium and heavy weight, including Roman and roll.

Classification by number of rows

Products are divided into several types.

Single row

Such models are chosen when they plan to use only one type of curtains.

double row

The most popular option today. Compared with single row and other models, the double cornice has the most optimal width for decorative purposes.

three-row

An indispensable decor for updating the interior. With this design, you can create unique combinations curtains or tulle, complementing them with majestic lambrequins.

Forms of cornices

Each form is able to emphasize not only the beauty of the curtains, but also make them functional.

Straight

The most simple, standard and familiar form. Attaches to the wall with self-tapping screws.

Angular

A necessary detail for a non-standard room layout. It is ideal for soft zoning of space and decoration of bay windows or windows close to the corners.

Round

Made from different materials. Quite often, such cornices are used in the bathroom to complete the interior.

L-shaped

Presented in a wide variety of options. The curved stainless steel rod is more durable and can withstand a greater load. This look is also great for standard models plumbing.

Semicircular

Arc rods are a rather unusual and interesting addition for fastening. They are used for non-standard or bay windows. Another most common way to use such structures is to hang protective curtains in the bathroom.

Flexible (radius)

The ideal solution for the realization of design ideas. Thanks to the flexibility of this product, you can give the curtains the necessary bends and turns. This model suitable for decorating non-standard windows, as well as for highlighting individual areas in a room or creating canopies with an oval shape.

Hidden

Will not distract attention from the design of the curtains. The canvases flowing from under the ceiling with a hidden cornice look especially elegant and graceful.

Attachment points

According to the place of attachment, all models are divided into two groups.

Ceiling

Visually increases the height of the room and makes it more majestic. When the cornice is located from wall to wall, a truly solemn atmosphere is created. The only disadvantage of the ceiling structure, it is not able to withstand a lot of weight.

Wall

Used for suspended or stretch ceilings. The model of curtains also influences the choice, for example, for some, only wall-mounted options are used.

Photo in the interior of the rooms

The curtain rod can be both a visible decor of the room and a hidden one.

Kitchen

They will add joy and comfort to the interior and set the right tone for the entire kitchen. When choosing, you should give preference to practical matte models, as they are much easier to keep clean.

The photo shows a kitchen and window openings with tubular black cornices.

Living room

Rod cornices are a classic for decorating living rooms. Also quite interesting decorative solution can become a hidden design using night lighting.

Bedroom

In a room that serves as a bedroom, any will do option. For example, forged cornices, made to order, will give the room individuality and become a real decoration of the interior.

Children's

For a nursery, eco-friendly wooden or the most expressive plastic rods are chosen. They have a variety color combinations, are easily combined with the furniture in the room, are easy to clean and create a truly cozy and small world of childhood.

The photo shows a children's room and a red wooden rod cornice.

Bathroom

In the bathroom, every element of decor should be well thought out and calculated. And even the cornice is no exception here. When choosing the right product, they take into account the decoration of the walls, ceiling and the size of the room, and the mounting option depends entirely on the strength of the surface used.

Design and decor options

The decor depends on personal preferences and on the specific functionality of the room.

Forged

Looks stylish and attractive, gives the interior special charm and luxury, and emphasizes the rigor of style. Looks especially impressive in combination with lighter fabrics.

Openwork

Graceful laces of a figured design completely change the look of even the most ordinary curtains and make them unusually beautiful and stylish.

multi-level

The use of such models will allow you to beat the features of the window and achieve the goal set when decorating.

In the photo there is a kitchen and a multi-level curtain rod.

backlit

Due to such an unusual lighting solution, an interesting and stylish interior is obtained. With soft lighting turned on, the room visually looks higher and more spacious.

With lambrequin

A hard lambrequin is attached to the cornice with Velcro and hides it. This decoration makes the curtain composition more complete and significantly changes the interior of the room for the better.

In the photo there is a living room and window openings with a cornice decorated with a hard lambrequin.

With hood

A bulwark or decorative strip designed to decorate the place where the eaves are attached. Spectacular models with additional patterns will especially emphasize the richness and aristocracy of the setting.

with patina

Products with beautiful view"antique", with imitation of brass or bronze, create a very attractive decorative effect.

Colors

To date, a huge palette of colors allows you to choose the most desired and suitable shade.

White

It is a win-win option for any interiors. The design of this color especially emphasizes the elegance of the curtains.

Brown

It is considered an absolute classic in the design of rooms of any format. Brown strips for curtains always look very stylish and original.

The black

It looks noble, beautiful and non-standard. If this decorative element is correctly combined with additional decor, then the living space can turn into an elegant room.

wenge

Wenge color is best used when all other details of the decor are made in light shades.

Beige

Laconic, classic light beige color allows you to use this design in any interior.

Gold

The design in gold, combined with heavy canvases, will add accent to the whole room and will look truly luxurious and rich.

Silver

Popular when decorating simple but at the same time stylish interior. Models of silver color will make the room elegant and beautiful. Successfully fit into high-tech, modern and Scandinavian style.

Red

If you correctly choose the design of the model and the type of fastening, this bright cornice will become a real decoration of the entire room.

Dimensions

The measurement is calculated depending on the features of the window frame and the room.

Whole wall

Suitable for rectangular long and narrow room. Thus, it will be possible to visually expand the space and make it airy and light.

In the photo there is a bedroom and a full-wall tubular cornice size option.

At the window opening

Classic accommodation. This mount shows the window in full size and does not distort its size.

Ideas in different styles

The appearance of the cornice for curtains must exactly match the style of the entire room.

Loft

Models made of metal or structures imitating water pipes, in combination with bare concrete or brick walls look truly unique.

Classic

Massive wooden or metal planks, decorated with elegant tips, will especially emphasize this strict and elegant interior.

The photo shows a classic-style living room and wrought iron curtain rods on the windows.

Provence

Here, wooden or painted in White color rods. They are perfectly complemented by plain, checkered or floral curtains.

Country

Polished wooden models, varnished, with carved or forged knobs are used. Colors are chosen more natural and not too bright.

The photo shows a country-style living room with a wooden curtain rod in light colors.

Baroque

In this style, windows are often decorated with baguette cornices with figured ornaments or gilding, which echoes picture or mirror frames.

Modern

In this style, preference is given to durable, reliable and functional models. For example, in the formation fashionable interior hidden or flatter and more inconspicuous structures placed under the ceiling will help.

The photo shows a living room in a modern style with a profile cornice.

High tech

The high-tech interior offers practical and discreet models that combine simplicity and avant-garde design. They use metal rods that will not draw attention to themselves from the composition of the window.

Minimalism

In a minimalist interior, laconic matte metal designs are acceptable. A cornice in this style should emphasize all the freedom of space.

Examples for non-standard windows

Cornices for such windows should fit the size of the window frame, match its shape and location.

Bay windows

They are the most original architectural addition that gives any, even the most modest room, an unusual look. Bay windows are round, rectangular or multifaceted. For their design, semicircular or structural cornices are used.

The photo shows a bay window decorated with a semicircular tubular cornice.

Beveled

Such windows are decorated with ordinary rods, fixing them at a special angle and observing a specific indent. To prevent the curtains from sliding down, they are firmly fixed on rings or brackets. As curtains, it is better to use not very dense textiles.

triangular

The structures are placed in the form of a triangular window. Often two cornices are used, this allows you to create original compositions and combinations of curtains.

Mansard

Use metal or wooden rods. In order for the fabric of the curtains to lie down correctly and fit to the window, it is necessary to use special clamps and locking devices.

Arched

For such windows, flexible profile structures are used, which can take the form of any bend, or bar, they are installed above the window and curtains are attached to them on traditional hooks or rings. Such elegant products will be a beautiful completion for the arch.

• For visual expansion small window, choose a cornice, the length of which exceeds the width of the window opening by 25 centimeters.
• If the window is large, use structures with a length exactly along its width. Thus, the curtains in the extended state cover part of the window and make it narrower.
• Visually increase the width of the room, you can use the cornice model with a distance "from wall to wall".

Photo gallery

Curtain rod is an important detail in the design of window openings. He is able to change the interior of the room, emphasize its advantages and hide flaws.

The cornice often performs not so much its main function as a decorative one. And no wonder: designers simply could not pass by such a great option for experimentation. Cornices come in various types, each of which is good in its own way.

What it is?

By and large, the cornice is just a crossbar on which the curtains are attached. It would seem that nothing special, but now the cornices do not just serve to hold the fabric. They are important elements, allowing you to maintain the desired style of the room, decorate it, and also make a window opening bright accent. Cornices are needed for attaching curtains to windows different location. It can be classic rectangular windows, ceiling, curly. Depending on the shape and purpose of the window, as well as on its location, the required type of cornice is selected.

This element is made from a variety of materials, which further affect the overall perception of the room. You can make it so that the cornice will not be visible at all. The so-called secret models are popular in Lately due to the fact that they create an unusual effect. In order to choose suitable option for curtains, it is necessary to understand well the methods of fastening, types, materials from which the cornices are made. Taking into account each of these points, as well as focusing on the general style of the room, you will be able to buy a successful cornice and in the future you will never regret your purchase.

Device

How this or that model is arranged depends on its type. Below are the names of the main elements with a description:

• Brackets or hangers to secure the base. The kit usually comes with 2 or more pieces, depending on the length of the cornice. Two brackets (suspension) are installed on the sides, and at least one supporting one is in the middle.
• Basis for hanging curtains. Regarding the type of cornice, it can be a bar, string or profile;
• Flerons (if provided). Basically, figured tips are installed at the ends of round rod cornices.

In some cases, the structure will consist of only one solid part, for example, a busbar when a busbar cornice is fixed to the ceiling.

Kinds

All models can be divided according to the mounting device into two large groups: ceiling and wall:

1. Ceiling options attached directly to the ceiling. Ceiling structures can visually increase the height of the room, make it more majestic. In combination with the large width of the cornice - from wall to wall - they create a truly solemn atmosphere in the room. Ceiling cornices are also installed in cases where it is not possible to fix wall cornices (for example, if the wall material is drywall or the distance between the ceiling and the window opening is too small). Ceiling options are inferior to wall-mounted ones in the ability to withstand a large weight of curtains, as well as in the choice of curtain mounting options (ceiling models, as a rule, install only two types - tire and profile).
2. Wall options offer a wide scope for imagination. Such cornices have been popular for several years and do not plan to give up their positions. Most often, the installation of wall cornices is chosen in the presence of tension or suspended ceilings. Depending on the model of curtains, only ceiling or only wall cornices are suitable for its fastening. So, Roman blinds can only be hung on wall options in order to achieve a snug fit to the window. Depending on the configuration, both ceiling and wall cornices can be presented in the following variations.

Round

Round cornices are the most traditional and familiar type. Currently, there is not only a single-row, but also a two-row round version with rods of different diameters parallel to each other. Round rods are complemented with special tips - fleurons - on each side. At first, they did not carry any decorative functions, but after some time, designers began to make them curly: in the form of flowers, petals, animal heads, and not so long ago, fleurons decorated with rhinestones and enamel appeared.

The choice of a round cornice imposes certain obligations: the fasteners of the curtains, as well as the various decor of the curtains, must be made in the same design with the tips and the rod itself. For example, when ordering curtains with eyelets, not only the eyelets themselves, but also the tiebacks of the curtains must be made in a single color scheme with a cornice and using the same materials. The cornice can be either straight or angular round. The corner is used for hanging curtains in the bathroom and is usually not involved in the decor of living quarters.

Strings

String structures look very modern and minimalist. They do not take up much space and are almost invisible, but their presence adds the necessary outrageousness to the room. The design of the string cornice is extremely simple and consists of two brackets equipped with special devices for tensioning and the string itself. It is a metal cable that can withstand a lot of weight.

The same cannot be said about the fixing devices, usually under heavy curtains they are weakened, which leads to the “sagging” of the entire structure. Most often, string cornices are used in interiors of modern styles: Hi-tech, Minimalism, Modern. IN traditional interiors they will look more than out of place.

Tire

The bus bar is a structure equipped with a special hollow in which the fastening mechanisms are installed so that the curtain slides between the two parts of the eaves. This was often installed earlier in the USSR, so most people, by inertia, choose it. The number of rows is usually limited to two, but variations are possible. This is due to the fact that it is not customary to equip tire cornices with additional pompous details such as lambrequins or gangs: the insufficiently majestic design of the cornice itself does not allow this from a stylistic point of view. But the use of light curtains in combination with a sliding thick curtain is not forbidden.

A big plus is that the curtain is attached close to the ceiling on the tire cornice, and there is practically no gap left. Therefore, busbars are chosen as ceiling mounts: this way the ceiling of the room seems even higher.

Baguette

Baguette is complemented by a carved bar. The plank not only covers the entire “stuffing” responsible for the ability to move the curtains, but also acts as a decorative element. The relatively low price of a baguette cornice allows you to choose different types coatings: from plastic wood finishes to genuine leather. Often under the bar there is a place for lighting, which gives the curtains a special charm.

Properly chosen lighting further enhances their beauty. As a rule, a conventional busbar structure is hidden under the bar, so the baguette version is a combined type.

Profile

The profile cornice is in many ways similar to the tire cornice, except that the rows of the tire cornice are separated from each other and represent, as it were, separate slats, while the profile is a single flat piece. Profile models are made of flexible materials, so that they can be installed even along the contour. curly window. A huge advantage of profile options is just their flexibility. For example, by installing this option on the ceiling, you can round off its edges, "hiding" the unattractive appearance of the sidewalls.

Profile cornices serve as a good alternative to wall-mounted framing, as they can also be equipped with a hood - a plank with various patterns that covers the curtain fasteners. The lens hood is not a very wide element, but the possibilities of decorating it are quite large: from embossed patterns with gilding to fabric coatings. three-row profile option usually supplied with stretch ceiling. It allows you to hang curtains, curtains and a soft lambrequin at the same time.

Telescopic

As the name implies, telescopic models can be folded and unfolded. Unlike ordinary tubular cornices, they do not need to be filed to fit the desired size: just fold a little. This feature allows you to use telescopic cornices not once, but in different rooms after various renovations.

Mini eaves "cafe"

The stained-glass mini-cornice is attached directly to the frame. Such models have a relatively small diameter and are usually supplied in pairs. They can be mounted both above and below, and in the middle of the window to achieve a cute rustic look of the room. The ability to protect each of the sashes individually, as well as the unusual design makes the telescopic window design option quite popular. In addition, this type of attachment can save space in the room. Often it is stained glass cornices that are installed on the sloping walls of the attic. Between a pair of such elements, you can fix the curtain fabric. For the design of the ceiling window, this design is also suitable.

Swivel

Swivel is also attached directly to each of the wings. It is usually chosen for windows that sit very "deep" in the wall and for blind windows. Curtains mounted on pivoting cornices can be opened and closed like sashes. Usually only one curtain rod is required, the curtain hangs freely on it.

Spacers

Spacer models are somewhat similar to telescopic models, with the exception of a few significant differences. The spacer cornice is a stick with a spring inside. The spring "pushes" the ends out. Thus, the installed cornice "rests" against the walls, without the need for additional support in the form of brackets. When choosing of this type you need to be careful, because if the material of the walls is not strong enough, it can severely damage them. For example, plasterboard walls won't withstand pressure. Hanging heavy curtains on a spacer cornice is also not recommended. Despite the fact that the design is quite reliable, it will not cope with a lot of weight.

For roman blinds

Similar designs installed directly on sash, allowing the curtain to be raised vertically, like a blind. The size of the window frame must perfectly match the size of the cornice, otherwise installation will become impossible.

Which is better?

Depending on the functional purpose of the room and whether it is residential or non-residential, its general style depends on which option is preferred. For non-residential premises, it is better to prefer simple, reliable designs. For example, choosing the right option for the balcony, decide what effect you want to achieve. To create a cozy home environment, preference should be given to round cornices. In a room that serves as a living room or bedroom, you can choose any option, it all depends on your preferences and the style of the room. In particular, modern styles are "friends" with string or profile structures, while baguette or tubular models are suitable for more traditional ones.

The attic space is of particular interest. For roof window, located on the ceiling, you can pick up both mini-cornices "cafe", and for roller blinds. It all depends on how much you want to darken the room. Ordinary curtains will not fit as close to the glass as rolled curtains, and therefore more light will penetrate the room. There are no bad or good cornices, each of them has its own advantages. There are suitable and inappropriate designs. If you look at the choice from this point of view, it will become much easier and more enjoyable.

Accessories

Cornices are usually complemented by a variety of fittings. Mounts are of two types: bracket and suspension. Their separation is extremely conditional and depends on what exactly the structure is attached to - to the ceiling or to the wall. Yes, for ceiling structures suspensions are used, and for wall - brackets. Brackets are open and closed type. The open holder allows you to simply place the barbell on top of the mounts and remove it just as easily. As a rule, this type is useless for ceiling fixtures.

Closed fasteners mean that the rod will be threaded into it, then attached to the wall or ceiling and left straight. There is no mention of any separation. Therefore, when choosing curtain fasteners, this fact must be taken into account. There are a variety of curtain fasteners: eyelets, loops, ties, hooks, rings, magnets, and so on. The choice of each is determined by the type of cornice, as well as by the fact that it is closed or open view fasteners used. For example, the curtain on the grommets cannot be placed on a closed-type cornice, since it will not be possible to remove it for washing in the future without completely disassembling the cornice. When choosing tips, be guided not only by their attractiveness, but also by the diameter of the rod.

It is also important to remember about the general style content: choosing a plastic tip for a barbell made of noble wood, you run the risk of making an absurd duet.

materials

Cornices are made from various materials, ranging from quite expensive to the most affordable:

• The most economical material is plastic. Plastic cornices are quite in demand today, especially ceiling ones. They do not draw attention to themselves, allowing you to place accents in the room. Such models can even be hidden behind the ceiling, creating the illusion that the curtains are not attached to anything and just float on their own. A similar solution is applicable for simple, modest interiors, but bright solutions can also be found.

• Recently, it has been possible to glue plastic structures with special material, imitating various coatings: wood, leather, even metal. From afar, it is not clear that you have a fake in front of you, but upon closer inspection it becomes obvious. Plastic, and even more so metal-plastic cornices, can withstand quite a lot of weight, but when ordering, you should clarify this issue separately.

• Wooden cornices - timeless classics, allowing to give any room a regal look. There are both tubular and baguette cornices made of wood, and both types look great. You need to be more careful when choosing a wooden baguette cornice. The design looks quite massive and is not suitable for window decoration in a small room with a low ceiling. Wooden models themselves are a bright decoration of the room, so you need to plan their use at the stage of interior design planning in order to properly fit them into the environment in the future. Wooden cornices can withstand quite a lot of weight (especially wall models). They are perfectly combined with classic heavy curtains made of solid fabric like brocade, jacquard, tapestry, but they can also emphasize the beauty of light curtains.

Metal cornices are the most expensive. They are distinguished by durability, expensive appearance and big choice various options.

Metal structures are presented in different coatings:

• White;
• The black;
• Gilded;
• Brass;
• Copper.

The texture can be matte or glossy: matte cornices are more suitable for modern interiors, while glossy cornices are more suitable for classic ones. However, there may be exceptions to this rule. Curly cornices are especially loved and popular. You can buy a finished forged cornice, or you can order individual design. Individual models are more expensive for two reasons: they are made in an exclusive version and, as a rule, handmade. Iron cornices are heavy in themselves, so they require high-quality reliable wall fastening.

Dimensions

The length of mini-cornices depends on the width of the window sash: the cornice should be slightly narrower than the sash. The same goes for swivel and roman blinds. The diameter of the mini-cornices is approximately 1 centimeter. The diameter of iron rods varies from 10 to 40 mm depending on the purpose of the pipe. Single models are usually 25 mm in diameter. In double-row, the rod for curtains is 28 mm, and for tulle - from 10 to 16 mm. The length usually varies from 160 to 360 cm, but you can buy a one-piece rod 28-50 mm in diameter and 6 m long.

The standard diameter of the wooden rod is 28 mm. They produce models with a diameter of 16, 28, 25 mm and a maximum length of 2 m. A rod up to 50 mm in diameter can be made to order, then its length can reach 4 m. Plastic tires reach 4 m in length and can be up to 8.7 cm in diameter. width depending on the number of rows. The decorative strip is standard 5 or 9 cm, but models with hoods have wider strips up to 300 mm. The diameter of a standard plastic rod is the same as that of a wooden one - 28 mm. For kitchens or bathrooms, thin tulle models of 12 and 16 mm are selected. The length is from 2 to 3.6 m.

It is easy to choose the right size of the cornice, if you start from the existing selection standards, as well as from several rules:

• On each side, it is necessary to make the cornice longer than the window opening, by 15-40 cm;
• When installing a cornice in the entire wall, it should lag behind the wall by 1.5-2 cm on each side;
• Do not forget to install additional brackets every 1.5-2 m in the case of wall cornices and every 30-50 cm in the case of ceiling models.

Color solutions

To date, white cornices are the most common. This color goes well with the ceiling and baseboards, and also visually adds height to the room. The textures look interesting. Natural materials such as wood and leather look great in classic or colonial interiors. Light gilding will add pretentiousness to the decoration in the good sense of the word. Black curtain rods are a great fit for modern styles, especially if you want to make the top of the curtains as inconspicuous as possible, while leaving it spectacular.

Various metallic shades have not gone unnoticed for many years now. Brass and copper cornices will add sophistication and come to replace the slightly bored gold and silver.

How to choose?

It is best if you take care of choosing a cornice even before the start of the repair. Then you do not have to then in a panic choose an option that is more or less combined with an already finished interior. But it is necessary to build on not only the style. Features of the room also mean a lot:

• For a narrow long room with a window on narrow wall the best choice would be cornices covering the entire space around the window. The cornice must be hung just under the ceiling to balance the proportions of the room.
• Wooden bulky structures or wide baguette cornices should be bought for decorating large halls, since they will look bulky in small rooms.
• Round cornices suitable for framing windows in a room of any size. If you choose the right fleurons, the room will seem cozier and more harmonious.
• string cornices create an interesting effect of curtains floating in the air. They are perfect for small rooms in which the window should not become the center, but only set off the overall composition.
• The larger and grander the room, the thicker the rod of the round cornice should be and the more expensive the material should be. If your budget is limited, use imitations, for example, plastic cornice instead of a wooden or inexpensive forged model.
• Wrought iron structures should always be a bright accent, this is worth considering. It is almost impossible to “kill” the unusualness of the element without overloading the room. Even for professional designers, this causes certain problems.

What are in fashion now?

In our age, fashion is very democratic, and each of the listed types of cornices has its own actual embodiment. In particular, tire ceiling cornices, iron round and forged figured ones are rightfully recognized as the most fashionable. Fashionable variations of the tubular cornice are mounted on the wall and equipped with simple attributes without unnecessary decor. They do not differ in bright color: black - perfect option. The given model of the cornice is combined with any curtains, including the current classic models on the drawstring. It is also suitable for eyelet curtains, which designers use in almost every style.

In the case of forged options, decor, on the contrary, is welcome. The latest trend is the stylization of the cornice under the branch of the plant. It can be just a bare branch, or maybe with leaves. The small double wrought iron mini curtain rods feature a similar plant design. Colors for both small and large models should be chosen from natural metals: blackened silver or gold, aged copper and bronze, brass. Black is also relevant here, it is especially often used when choosing mini-cornices for ceiling windows.

Examples in the interior

The fashionable simple iron tubular cornice does not attract too much attention, acting as a complement to the already existing interior. Unobtrusive color and matte texture allows you to emphasize the deliberate simplicity of the design, while at the same time focusing on interesting design the window itself. Tire cornice is almost invisible under the ceiling of this living room. This choice is good for small room, as it allows you not to block the access of light to the room, while visually increasing the ceiling. A similar effect is provided not only by the white color and smooth texture, but also by the fact that the cornice is identical to the plinth in width.

Baguette cornice acts as a gang. In a room with such high ceilings this solution is perfectly acceptable. It does not look overloaded due to the fact that the cornice is chosen to match the color of the walls and ceiling and is made in a simple design. The geometric ornament of the plank repeats the general direction in the interior, and the color of the contrasting element is chosen in the same shade as the floors. For a modern bohemian interior, there is nothing better than a string cornice. It allows in no way to distract attention from the bright curtains, which act as an accent in the interior. Roller blinds are fixed with a hidden cornice with a lifting mechanism. Thanks to this, the general view of the bedroom, decorated in rustic style, not spoiled by the modern look of the design.

In this case, the cornice is hidden behind the ceiling. which makes the room seem even taller. It is quite possible that at night you can light a special backlight built into the eaves. This helps to make the atmosphere of the nursery more interesting. Corner iron black cornice visually separates the walls and ceiling, made in the same color. Such small contrasting inclusions are necessary to create a truly stylish interior. Forged finial perfectly complements the design, emphasizing its lightness. In this case, the curtains do not perform a protective function, but a zoning one. For the same purpose, small forged cornices were selected. They visually separate each of the "sofas" from each other. The technique allows you to visually lengthen the space without losing the functional component.

Description of modern curtain rods and recommendations for right choice accessories

If you have already decided on the choice of curtains for windows, another, quite natural question arises.

How to choose a curtain rod that meets several parameters at once? First, it must serve as a reliable curtain holder. Secondly, what should be the cornice for curtains so that it can be successfully combined with the overall style of the interior? You will learn about what cornices and accessories for curtains are by reading this material.

What should be the cornice for curtains

Window decor is hard to imagine without such important detail, like a cornice, which not only performs the function of supporting curtains, but is also able to decorate the interior and give it a complete look. Having decided on the model of curtains or curtains and choosing a fabric, you can proceed to the selection of a suitable curtain rod for curtains and accessories for it.

Today's market is so saturated that it is very easy to get lost among the variety of goods on offer. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to decide which cornice for curtains is better.

There are points that you need to pay attention to before choosing a cornice:

1. Determine required amount tracks. If you plan to manufacture only one type of curtains, you can purchase a cornice with one track. And what should be the cornice when combining two types of curtains (for example, thick and light, regular and rolled)? In this case, you need a cornice with two tracks. Three tracks will be needed if the curtains are combined with a lambrequin.
2. When choosing which curtain rod to hang, consider the width of the window. When choosing a cornice, remember that it should be 20-45 cm longer than the window opening. In this case, the curtains or curtains can be pulled apart completely so that enough sunlight enters the room.
3. Before you choose the right cornice for curtains, consider whether it will fit into the style of the interior. For example, in classic interior a metal cornice with tips will look ideal, but for a modern style fit plastic cornice built into a niche on the ceiling.
4. When deciding which curtain rods to choose, consider the weight of the curtains. Metal cornices can withstand the weight of dense fabric, but plastic ones are not designed for heavy loads, and they are purchased for light curtains.
5. And what to choose a curtain rod for curtains on non-standard windows or bay windows? In this case, flexible plastic or metal holders are suitable, in which the structure consists of several sections that are connected in the desired position.
6. Some models of cornices are equipped with a special cord that allows you to move the curtains apart and move them.
7. When choosing which cornice is better to hang, together with the holder itself, choose curtain mounts - hooks, clips or rings. Fasteners of any kind should slide easily along the string or rod and not make unpleasant sounds.

When thinking about which curtain rod is better to choose, do not forget that its cost is most often determined by what material it is made of and its design.

Which curtain rod is better to hang

Depending on the method of attachment, all types of curtain rods for curtains are divided into two large groups - ceiling and wall.

Ceiling cornices, as the name implies, are attached to the ceiling. The design consists of a profile and guides. Curtains are attached to the eaves with hooks and can move along the entire length of the rails. Ceiling cornices are most often made of thin aluminum or plastic, and they have many advantages. They are universal, they can be selected according to the width of the window opening, the curtains on them close and open freely and nothing prevents this. Ceiling cornices can be used even when minimum distance between ceiling and window.

Wall cornices for curtains are attached to the wall. They are usually made from plastic, metal or natural wood. The advantage of this type of cornice lies in its decorative characteristics, the ability to match it to the color of curtains or other accessories in the room.

When choosing a cornice, you can also be guided by what material (wood, metal or plastic) it is made of.

Wooden cornices are characterized by durability, strength and excellent aesthetic characteristics.

Plastic cornices are very diverse and inexpensive. Their installation is not difficult, and the flexibility allows you to create designs of any configuration. However, the strength of plastic cornices leaves much to be desired, so it is undesirable to hang heavy curtains on them.

Metal curtain rods are ideal for heavy curtains because they can support their weight. However, the metal structure itself is quite heavy, so its installation requires special care.

Modern types of curtain rods: rails

The rail cornice can be either plastic or metal. The design is equipped with sliding rollers. Rails can be decorative, plain or painted. For bay windows and arched windows flexible cornices are used, for heavy curtains - steel, and for a combination of several types of curtains and a lambrequin - combined.

These modern views curtain rods can be easily shortened with ordinary hacksaw and fixed to the wall or ceiling.

The combined cornice has, as a rule, 2-3 tracks intended for the main curtain, curtains and lambrequin. Usually a lambrequin is hung on a rail located in front of the main rails intended for curtains.

Hidden rails are made in such a way that rollers, runners and other sliding parts are hidden behind the front. Thin rails are used not only for light curtains, but also for lambrequins around cribs.

The rails can be equipped with guide cords and built-in hooks for attaching Austrian, Roman and scalloped curtains. Multi-purpose rails are installed on the wall or on the ceiling. They are easy to bend, so they can be installed on windows of any shape.

The rail cornice is completed with brackets, screws, limiters, runners, rollers or hooks. The structure is mounted using brackets and screws. Limiters are installed along the edges of the cornice and prevent the rings and runners from falling, with the help of which curtains are attached to the cornice.

To make the curtains look more impressive, opt for rails with an overlap mechanism. Thanks to him, the curtains in the middle of the eaves do not meet end-to-end, but overlap one another, which looks original.

Usually, the curtains on the rail cornice are not moved apart, since the design itself does not look aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, the edges of the curtains are fixed on both sides with the help of pickups.

What are the types of curtain rods for curtains: rods

Another type of cornice for curtains is in the form of rods. They are designed for lightweight cafe-style curtains for decorating niches and doorways. Cornices are made of bronze, plastic or copper. The design can be attached to a wall or ceiling. There are curved rods designed for bay windows, round and unusual shapes.

And what are the types of curtain rods for curtains?

Among the variety are:

• for fixing curtains in doorways. One end of the rod is fixed on the door frame, and the opposite end is fixed on it. upper edge. The curtain rises when the door is opened;
• retractable and stretchable. They can be installed in the wall of any length due to the sliding mechanism, spring and special fasteners at the ends of the eaves. Such cornices are not designed for heavy curtains;
• for lambrequin. Equipped with brackets for attaching to the wall. The rod is inserted into the loops laid along the edge of the lambrequin, and fixed on the bracket;
• shutter rod. The cornice easily moves to the window at night and is retracted to the opposite wall during the day so that the curtain does not interfere with the penetration of sunlight. Shutter rods are made of plastic, metal and copper;
• with fleurons. The cornice is equipped decorative elements at the ends of the rod, which prevent the hinges from falling and decorate the interior.

Which cornices to choose: rods

Speaking about what kind of curtain rods there are, you should definitely talk about rods. A rod cornice is a pole made of wood, plastic or metal with rings put on it. Rods are produced in different lengths. With a non-standard window width, they can be shortened.

For the manufacture of metal rods, light aluminum, iron or copper are used. Plastic rods are not designed for heavy curtains and are relatively inexpensive. Wooden cornices are produced from natural materials and are presented in a wide range and rich color palette.

Bars may be hidden. In this case, they function as rails with half rings mounted on runners on the back of the eaves. Hidden rods are finished with copper or wood.

Standard rods are designed for flat surfaces. But you can upgrade them and fasten them together with corner connectors. In this case, they can be fixed on the window in the bay window. The rods are mounted using brackets.

Depending on the estimated severity of the curtains, two brackets or more are used, which are mounted on the wall at the same distance from one another.

What are now fashionable cornices for curtains: baguettes

Talking about what are the most fashionable cornices for curtains now, one cannot fail to mention the baguettes. Baguette cornices have one distinctive detail - a bar that closes the curtain mounts. The plank performs a decorative function, and it can be matched to the style of the interior or to the color and texture of the curtains. Baguettes are made of wood, plastic or metal.

Finishing the cornice can imitate valuable materials - wood, marble, gold, bronze, silver, leather, etc. A cornice with a baguette is attached to the wall or ceiling.

You can choose the design of the desired length, depending on the width of the window or the entire wall.

A plank for a wooden baguette can be made both from precious woods and from its inexpensive varieties. Products can be covered with carvings, can be made with imitation of aging; they are also covered with various coloring compositions. Inexpensive baguettes are made from chipboard. They are covered with veneer or film with a pattern that imitates the structure of valuable wood species.

A baguette made of metal (most often aluminum) has a high-quality, noble appearance. Metal cornices, as a rule, are used in offices and workrooms, but not in household use - unlike a wooden frame, they do not create an atmosphere of warmth, which is so necessary in residential premises.

Plastic baguettes are good for their low cost and practicality. As a rule, baguettes are made with two rows. They consist of a decorative strip and two profiles for hanging a light tulle curtain and a heavy curtain. You can also purchase a one- or three-row design. The first option is used for kitchen curtains, and the second is used for hanging lambrequins.

For light curtains, a baguette with a plastic tire is used. For heavy curtains, a base made of wood or metal is used, to which a decorative bar is attached. Baguette cornices are produced in a wide variety, and you can choose decorative strips in accordance with the chosen interior style.

Now you know what kind of cornices you can pick up, which means it's time to pay attention to accessories.

Original accessories for curtains

Having dealt with what curtain rods are, do not forget that window decoration will be incomplete without original accessories. You can pick them up depending on the type of cornice or other details that decorate the room.

Cord system for opening and closing curtains. In order to be able to easily open and close the curtains, some rail cornices are equipped with a cord system. You can also install cords for other types of cornices. Currently, stores can also purchase an electronic system that regulates the process of opening and closing curtains.

fleurons. Fleurons are called decorative tips that adorn the ends of the cornices. Their shape can only be limited by the imagination of the manufacturer. Most often, fleurons are produced in the form of spheres, cones, leaves, flowers. They can be made from metal, wood or plastic.

ornamental rings. Ornamental rings are used to decorate the edge of the cornice, as well as to ensure that the curtains do not move.

Holder. The curtain holder is used to give them a beautiful semi-circular shape. In addition, the holders perform a decorative function, decorating the window opening.

Magnetic clips. The magnetic clip is modern fixture to hold the curtain on the cornice. Clips allow you to hang the curtain without adding additional loops. With the help of magnets, you can lay folds on curtains and tulle. The composition does not become heavier, it looks light and original.

Spring clamps. Spring clips, equipped with rings that slide easily along the cornice, are fasteners for curtains and are most often used for light curtains. With their help, you can adjust the length of the curtains.