Are there standard sizes for plastic windows. Window sashes: varieties and design ideas They can be

Good afternoon!

The Internet does its job, and many customers study it for useful information before buying windows in order to go to the company with an established opinion.

So recently, cases of misunderstanding of the size range of structures have become more frequent.

People wonder why some standard window sizes are listed on the Internet, but in reality they turn out to be different.

But every apartment is different.

The "Khrushchev" windows have one size, the "Stalinka" have a different one.

To unravel the mess in my head, I suggest reading a post on the size of standard plastic windows.

Standard sizes of plastic windows

Plastic windows have dominated the building materials market for more than fifteen years, but you are unlikely to find a ready-made frame and double-glazed window.

Since each window opening of the house has its own dimensions, the standard sizes of plastic windows vary quite widely.

Initially, they were made according to the standard sizes of window openings of panel houses, i.e. these are plastic windows 120 by 120, 130 by 140, etc. The generally accepted standard for plastic windows is windows with a size of 1200 x 1200.

Currently, standard plastic windows consist of one, two or three wings (especially wide windows next to the balcony door). In a Khrushchev-type house, the size of the window depends on the size of the window sill.

If there are three sashes, the size of the PVC window will be 2040 x 1500, for a double sash - 1450 x 1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the dimensions of the PVC windows should be as follows: 1300 x 1350 and 2040 x 1350.

As already mentioned, due to the mismatch of standards, there may be errors of up to 10 cm in the numbers. Therefore, the standard sizes of plastic windows are a relative concept and to a certain extent blurred.

Non-standard plastic windows are windows that are made to order, and not according to generally accepted sizes. To date, these windows are in greatest demand.

The minimum size of a plastic window in this case can be 420 x 420 cm. However, the opening sash must be larger in order to increase the service life of the fittings.

Here, you also need to consider the principle of the window.

If the sash opens by turning to the side, then the height of the PVC window should be higher than the width, if it leans back, then exactly the opposite.

At the same time, the thickness of the window profile should be 70-80 cm, so that the temperature regime is maintained inside the room.

When installing a non-standard design, it is also necessary to ensure that a proportional balance is maintained in the size of the window, otherwise deformation and distortion of the window profile may occur.

Fortunately, today's plastic window production technologies allow for any size. Therefore, with an individual approach to the construction of houses, plastic windows and their standard sizes also become strictly individual.

Simply put, non-standard PVC window sizes are the rule rather than the exception.

source: www.respublika-okon.ru

Standard window sizes are convenient

Sizes of windows in standard houses

The standard sizes of windows, as well as the sizes of balcony windows and doors, are determined in accordance with GOST and SNiPs (“Building Norms and Rules”).

These regulations offer optimal window sizes in typical houses and take into account:

• room lighting requirements
• purpose of the building (residential or non-residential premises)
• room dimensions
• level of natural light (depending on the geographical location of the object)
• light transmission capacity of the window unit (number of glasses, their level of contamination)

However, the sizes of windows both in panel houses of different series (P-44, P-44T, P-46, P-3, P-3M), and in the same house may differ by several centimeters.

The existing window dimensions in panel, brick, wooden and Stalinist houses encourage us to strive for them when designing buildings, so as not to create problems for residents who decide to change old frames for new windows with double-glazed windows.

In a new typical five-story building in Moscow, the standard size for double-leaf windows, both wooden and PVC windows, is 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width.

In "Khrushchev" the same parameters:

• minimum 1300 mm and 1350 mm (if the window sill is narrow)
• maximum 1450 mm and 1500 mm (for a wide window sill)

Knowing the type of house, you can approximately determine the size of window openings and calculate the cost of a new window. However, it is better to use the services of qualified specialists and use them to make a professional measurement.

Plastic windows - size matters

The question is, "What is the size of the window?" often occurs in the process of purchasing plastic windows. The dimensions of PVC windows can differ significantly from standard ones, which can significantly affect their cost.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce non-standard windows of varying complexity based on the needs of the buyer. For example, in "Stalin", where the windows are large or for summer cottages, where the size of the windows is determined not by GOST, but by your imagination.

When choosing plastic windows, the standard sizes of which are described in GOSTs and SNiPs, it should be remembered that custom-made windows are not more expensive.

A ready-made plastic window is convenient to purchase when urgent installation is needed.

The standard sizes of plastic windows allow you to orient yourself when choosing new windows and calculating their cost.

At the same time, custom-made windows fit perfectly into your window opening. Therefore, there will be no difficulties in the process of installation work.

The corporation "Windows of the 21st century" offers standard windows made taking into account the type of building and windows made to individual sizes.

You can order turnkey windows from us, which include:

1. froze
2. window frame manufacturing
3. delivery
4. dismantling the old and installing a new window
5. installation of eaves and window sills
6. slope finishing

source: www.okna-21-veka.ru

A standard plastic window is considered, as a rule, a class A PVC window with dimensions of 1.5 * 1.5 m and equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows.

Despite the fact that the window is called standard and has universal parameters, many options for plastic windows fall under this description.

Why are windows of this size standard?

Because such windows are in great demand, since the window openings of typical houses are the same size.

We offer you several options for standard windows:

• blind plastic window;
• plastic window with one tilt-and-turn sash;
• plastic double-leaf window;
• tricuspid plastic window.

The most common size for a plastic single-leaf window of a typical multi-storey building is 1200 * 1200 mm, and for a double-leaf window - 1300 x 1400 mm. If the house is from the Khrushchev era, then 1300 * 1350 mm.

Three-leaf windows - 2050 * 1400 mm in a typical house and 2040 * 1350 mm in a Khrushchev-era house.

If you hear from our master the phrase "standard plastic window", do not be alarmed, no one wants to confuse you. Know that this is a window of a certain size, equipped with all the necessary accessories.

source: www.oknawam.ru

Standard window sizes

As a rule, the process of designing buildings of any type involves determining the size of window openings, taking into account the requirements for the intensity of lighting in rooms.

This indicator depends on the purpose of the building, its dimensions, and the level of natural sunlight in a particular geographical point.

Equally important is the light transmission of the window unit.

Based on building codes and regulations, the percentage ratio of the window opening area and the size of the room is calculated according to the generally accepted formula.

The same standards give a normalized value for the illumination coefficient of public and residential premises, which are located south of 60 degrees and north of 45 degrees of latitude.

All indicators should take into account mandatory glass cleaning at least twice a year for buildings that are not in polluted areas of the city, and 4 times a year for buildings with serious emissions of combustion products and similar elements.

For example, if the building is located south of the generally accepted 45 degrees north latitude, then the illumination must be multiplied by a factor equal to 0.75, if the building is located north of 60 degrees, then the coefficient increases by 1.2 times.

Note!

All indicators take into account the mandatory cleaning of glass at least twice a year.

Among other things, the light transmission of the opening is affected by such indicators as the number of glasses and the distance between them.

Due to the refraction of light rays and the absorption of light by more than two glasses, the illumination of the room can deteriorate significantly.

However, there are standard GOSTs for window sizes. Note that the dimensions indicated in GOST to the greatest extent correspond to the parameters of certain buildings and, if necessary, can be adjusted.

Based on the types of window frames, typical window sizes are distinguished, which apply to:

• double glazed windows;
• triple glazing;
• single glazing, terrace frames.

GOST 11214-86, 23166-99 provides for a humidity of 8-12% and standard dimensions for window openings with a height of 60; 90; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm and 60 wide; 90; 100; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm.

The generally accepted standard sizes of windows consist of a combination of sectional elements and glass directly.

For example, let's take a standard window block, the width of which is 1320 mm, the side sections are 85 mm, the middle section is 130 mm, while the width of the glass in each sash must be at least 525 mm.

Moreover, 7.5 mm of glass should be included in the window trim on each side. Based on simple calculations, we conclude that the apparent width of the glass is 510 mm.

Also, the standard dimensions of window openings depend on the construction of the walls and the dimensions of the quarter.

source: design-for-you.ru

For more than fifteen years, plastic windows have taken a leading role in the construction market. However, they are not sold as ready-made double-glazed windows, but are assembled after taking measurements according to an individual project.

This is due to the fact that each house or apartment has individual sizes of window openings, so the standard sizes of plastic windows vary greatly.

At the very beginning of its appearance on the domestic market, plastic windows were made according to the Gost size of window openings in panel houses. Such a plastic window had a size of 120x120, 130x140, etc.

Today, the generally accepted conditional standard size of a plastic double-glazed window is 1200x1200mm.

Usually standard plastic windows come in three types: one, two and three-leaf.

The standard sizes of plastic windows in such cases are:

• at a double-leaf window - 1450x1500 mm;
• for a tricuspid one - 2040x1500 mm.

In Khrushchev, the size of PVC windows depends on the size of the window sill. If there is a narrow window sill, the dimensions of the plastic window are usually 1300x1350 or 2040x1350 mm.

It should be borne in mind that the standards often do not match and an error of up to 10 cm is allowed. It follows from this that a PVC window of a standard size does not really exist.

Now in the construction market, plastic windows are more often non-standard, i.e. made to order. It is these windows that are in high demand among the consumer.

In this case, the smallest size is 420x420 mm. But the opening sash is usually made a little larger so that the window fittings last longer.

In the manufacture of such windows, the principle of operation of the window structure is taken into account.

Helpful advice!

When opening the sash by turning it to the side, the height of the plastic window must be greater than the width. If the sash leans back, then vice versa, the width is greater than the height.

In such constructions, the thickness of the window profile is usually 70-80 cm, in order to maintain a normal temperature inside the room.

The installation of such plastic windows requires careful attention to maintaining a proportional balance in the size of the window in order to avoid profile distortion.

Today's technology for the manufacture of plastic windows allows any size of the window structure, the main thing is that the proportions are not violated. This has led to the fact that in practice, in the construction of private houses and the repair of old residential premises, standard plastic window blocks have turned into custom-made window frames.

Therefore, it makes no sense to talk about standards in the manufacture of windows today.

source: oknakvadrat.ru

We measure plastic windows: how to determine the size correctly

Plastic windows today are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Firstly, they look aesthetically good, and secondly, they protect houses from noise, dust and, of course, cold.

As a rule, plastic windows of standard sizes are installed in ordinary houses. These dimensions are determined strictly in accordance with GOST and building codes and regulations.

Regulatory documents contain information about the optimal window sizes in ordinary houses, and take into account:

1. Requirements for the illumination of the room;
2. Room dimensions;
3. The purpose of the premises, they can be residential or non-residential;
4. The level of lighting in a natural way;
5. window bandwidth.

But, despite this, the standard sizes of plastic windows in prefabricated houses may differ slightly, literally by a few centimeters.

Therefore, when building new buildings, developers try not to deviate much from the established standards, so as not to create a problem for themselves and the residents of these houses.

For example, in a new brick house, plastic brown windows are installed, the standard dimensions of which are 1300 mm high and 1400 mm wide. Whereas Khrushchev's houses, these parameters vary from 1300 mm to 1500 mm.

From this we can conclude that the standard sizes of plastic windows are a very vague concept and there are no exact figures for this.

Thus, if you know the type of construction, you can approximately calculate the cost of a double-glazed window.

But still, not everyone knows how to measure a plastic window correctly, so in this case, the best way out is to contact a specialist who will do this work for you as quickly and efficiently as possible.

If, nevertheless, you want to learn how to measure a plastic window correctly on your own, you will need to take into account some features, namely: the double-glazed window should be slightly wider or the same in size, in places where the frame is in contact with the slopes; the double-glazed window should be slightly narrower than the slope itself.

In order for the plastic window to be measured correctly in height, you will need:

1. From the base of the window opening to the outer upper slope, 2 centimeters must be subtracted;
2. It is necessary to add about 1.5-2.5 centimeters to the result obtained, this is necessary in order for the window to go into the upper quarter;
3. When using a stand profile, which is a prerequisite for the installation of windows, it is necessary to subtract 3 centimeters from the resulting window.

The dimensions of the double-glazed window, as a rule, should be less than the window opening by about 3-8 centimeters. This will be required for the assembly seam.

If your quarter turned out to be more than 5 centimeters, then you will have to use an additional profile.

If you still do not know how to properly measure a plastic window, then you will need the help of a specialist.

Note!

The dimensions of the double-glazed window should be less than the window opening by about 3-8 centimeters.

Basically, plastic windows, standard sizes, which are prescribed in GOST, cost much less than non-standard windows for private houses that were designed on an individual order.

Thanks to the latest technologies, such windows can be made in the shortest possible time, while the quality will not suffer at all, and the windows will delight you for a long time.

Also, when choosing a plastic window, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the size, but also to the quality of the fittings, what material they were made of, basically, most companies produce windows from environmentally friendly materials that are not allergens and will not harm your health, as well as the health of your families.

When choosing the design of a double-glazed window, few people think about such an element as a sash. It is not clear to a simple layman that this window element can have several varieties that determine its functionality. In addition, the sash is an element through which you can indicate the architectural style of the building, the uniqueness of the exterior and interior.

What it is?

The sash is a movable or fixed part of the window structure, which in its classic form has a rectangular shape and provides opening and closing of the window. It is fixed on the hinges of the window frame and can have a different way of opening. The task of the shutters is to ventilate the room, to provide ventilation.

Depending on the variety, the sash consists of several parts:

• frame profile;
• fittings for the operation of the opening and closing mechanism;
• transverse impost dividing the sash into parts;
• glazing bead holding the double-glazed window in the sash.

In fact, it is a functional element of the window structure, due to which you can not only protect yourself from the cold, but also fill the house with the right amount of light. The sash is based on a frame, which today is constructed from various raw materials (PVC, aluminum, aluminum with plastic, glued laminated timber). Its configuration resembles the letter Z.

The upper ledge is responsible for fixing the glass, the task of the lower part is to hold it against the frame.

Inside the sash has a filling, which is glass or double-glazed windows. Sometimes, instead of glass, a sandwich panel or a sheet of plastic is installed inside. The bead profile securely presses the double-glazed window to the sash ledge (for example, by snapping into special grooves). Previously, in old window structures, window putty was used instead.

The sash hardware is located on the outside. Its entire complex is called strapping. An interesting device is a child safety lock, which is installed on the sash to block the rotary opening.

In addition, the flap has a seal, which is made in the form of a cord for the sealing groove. Material - polymers. The task of the seal is the tightness of the places where the sash is pressed against the frame. It provides a snug fit of the overlap to any filling.

Peculiarities

A distinctive feature of window sashes is the fact that they determine the functionality and comfort level of an insulating glass unit. They can have different sizes, depending on the parameters of the entire window and its design. The profile that acts as their main element can be of two types: plastic or metal-plastic. In the second case, metal is installed inside the plastic, which increases the strength of the doors several times and prevents them from sagging during operation.

The plastic used for the profile may have a laminated film. It perfectly imitates any material for a specific exterior or interior of a building: from natural wood to metal and stone. If desired, you can give the windows the effect of aging or the appearance of marble. Together with the main frame of a double-glazed window, such windows can become an adornment of any home, point to the style of its design.

Depending on the parameters of the window, a double-glazed window can have one, two or three sashes. However, they may differ in functionality and mechanism of operation. For example, single-leaf options in most cases are distinguished by the possibility of opening. In double varieties, one of the windows may remain stationary. Three-leaf options are an improved version of double-leaf frames - they can be different, combining all known mechanisms.

However, a large number of sashes adversely affect the load-bearing wall. Due to the large weight of the double-glazed window, which can consist of three glass sheets, the installation of such a design can lead to the collapse of the wall. Therefore, it is unacceptable to install too narrow sashes in openings.

In the case of wide analogues, it is necessary to think over the opening mechanism so as not to create difficulties in arranging furniture, discomfort to household members.

Kinds

All types of sashes that brands produce can be classified into several varieties.

They may be:

• deaf;
• rotary;
• swivel along the axis;
• folding;
• suspended;
• sliding;
• folding.

Each type has its own characteristics and principle of operation, whether it is a variant with a lifting, swivel, additional, top or bottom opening mechanism system.

The only sash that does not open is the deaf one. This is the simplest, and therefore the cheapest variety.

It differs in small functionality, it is difficult to wash. Such sashes are installed together with openable options. They are ordered more often because of the cost, but they do not differ in comfort.

Rotary or hinged analogues open and close horizontally according to the door principle. They are user-friendly, easy to maintain and wash. These windows are mounted on two vertical hinges. They have appeared on the market for a long time, but even today such designs are in demand among buyers. Today they make up a large part of orders from developers.

Analogues of the rotary type along the axis are divided into two categories: they can be opened vertically or horizontally. These varieties are small. Such a sash is mounted on two axial hinges. In the process of opening or closing, it turns on them.

Sliding models can be moved to the right and left along the guide profile. These products can move freely, including through loops. They save space, because they do not need it when opening, so they are often ordered for glazing balconies and loggias. The sash moves, opening the window opening, with simultaneous tight pressing to the frame with the help of the existing fittings.

Sashes with a folding mechanism of operation are called fanlight. This type of window opens from top to bottom. Today, such designs are recognized as the best for typical metal-plastic double-glazed windows.

The folding frame can have two positions. The gap can be maximum and minimum. It is difficult to wash such products, although they are used in panoramic glazing systems.

Folding options are recognized as the most difficult, especially when not only the opening system matters, but also a clamp with a sufficient level of tightness. Accordion systems are difficult to install, and the cost is high, which forces the customer to look at more acceptable options.

In addition, varieties can combine different opening mechanisms. For example, they can be tilt-and-turn. In them, the doors not only open, but also recline, thus forming a gap. The uniqueness of such structures is the fact that they can recline not only from above, but also from below.

The difference in the leaf mechanism allows the buyer to choose the best option, taking into account the footage of the premises and their own preferences, whether it is either options with opening doors, or analogues of the axial type with a lifter, or classic products with a cover on the principle of a door.

At the same time, you can always consider the principle of opening (for example, a structure facing the street or an internal type).

Registration

Knowing the types of sashes, the design can create a special project in which the windows will be a stylish element of the building. It does not matter whether vertical sliding, lifting, blind or external systems are chosen for windows. For example, even the most concise form can be played with color or imitation of natural material. Plastic panoramic windows imitating metal or wood will look beautiful if you need to show that the building belongs to a modern style. White color today fades into the background, giving way to a natural and dark range of colors.

If you want to do something special, you can make a French window on the entire wall, while the sashes can be different in shape and size. Recently, in private buildings, it is customary to mix the shape of windows for different rooms. For example, a window may have 2 or 3 identical sashes at the bottom and one blind at the top in the form of a triangle. In addition, the sashes can be decorated with spray paint, which can make them elegant. And if you pick up a stained glass film for them and decorate the window with it, this will emphasize that the windows belong to country, Provence and other styles.

If the doors are made of wood, then they can be used for flower shelves. To do this, they nail two corners and put a glass sheet. By decorating the shelf with small flowers, you can make the windows look smart, turning them into a small greenhouse. If the idea of ​​designing shelves is not suitable due to a plastic profile or the absence of blind sashes, you can decorate the windows with a special film.

For example, a mirror or tinted glass film looks stylish and expensive with dark plastic sashes. Such a design will hint at the well-being and special taste of the owners of the house. Wooden sashes can be painted or varnished, emphasizing the natural texture of the array. Their renewal will extend the operation of the window structure, as well as give the array expressiveness against the background of the facade or interior decoration of the house.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the sashes can be very diverse and depend primarily on the preferences of the customer, as well as the parameters of the available window openings. In addition, they may differ depending on the total amount in one double-glazed window. However, during production, there are restrictions on the sashes in length and width. For example, the maximum width of a plastic window sash is 100 cm at a height of 150 cm. At a height of 220 cm, the width should not exceed 70 cm.

A three-leaf window can be found in residential buildings quite rarely. Typically, such structures are installed where the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is large enough, and the design does not allow mounting several small windows or you need to create more light in the interior of the building. However, this design has a number of advantages.

Features and benefits

Typical dimensions

There is a standard three-leaf window, the dimensions of which may differ slightly from manufacturer to manufacturer, but such a design can be bought ready-made. Most developers leave window openings precisely based on, the purchase of which will cost much less than ordering a structure of the right size. Therefore, if you are only at the stage of designing a room, it is worth relying on the common size of the structure. Standard three-leaf windows usually have the following options:

• 170×141.
• 170×142.
• 142×203.
• 141×203.
• 142×268.
• 142×236.
• 110×236.
• 141×205.
• 141×170.

Knowing the dimensions of a standard three-leaf plastic window , you can not only initially include them in the project, saving in the future on the cost of construction and not bothering to find a suitable one in stores, but also calculate its approximate cost. After all, ordering a non-standard product can cost differently in different companies.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that sometimes developers in apartments make openings for tricuspid windows, but the following problem may arise: builders do not always comply with the requirements of GOST, which is why the window opening may have 10-15 cm discrepancies. Before buying windows, you need to measure each opening: it is possible that different window elements in the same room will not be the same. However, extra space can be laid, but if the opening is smaller than it should be, it is not recommended to break it, it is better to order a window structure of the right size.

Types of tricuspid windows

A three-leaf plastic window may differ depending on the functionality, there are designs of the following types:

• : the sashes do not open, the window is divided into three parts by a profile. Such a window cannot be the only one, since the room needs to be ventilated.
• Opens one, two or all doors at once: the choice of design depends on the personal preferences of the customer. The more opening shutters, the easier it is to clean the window, but its cost will also be higher.
• Window design.
• With a transom.

A three-leaf PVC window, like any other plastic products, may differ in the opening mechanism. There are the following options:

• swing-out;
• folding;
• combined;
• sliding.

A three-leaf window can be completed with any. The thicker it is, the better the insulation of heat and noise occurs, but the structure itself costs more and weighs more.

Non-standard windows

The typical size of a three-leaf plastic window is not always required. Windows can have not only a different shape, but also differ in the size of sashes and deaf inserts. Most often, there is a blind insert in the middle, which is the widest part of the structure, but there are models when the insert is equal to or even narrower than the sashes. The more blind doors and the larger their size, the cheaper the purchase of the structure will be, but it will be more inconvenient to maintain it.

A three-leaf window is an original solution for a living space. It will give more light, create a cozy and unusual interior. It is important to choose the right windows that fit well into the design, fit the size and suit you for the price.