Color solutions for the visual expansion of space. Wallpaper for a small room: choose colors and textures that visually enlarge the space

AT Soviet times everything was much simpler: the family was happy with the little rooms they received in Khrushchev, and thoughts about solving the problem limited space did not arise a priori. Today, designers, working with small apartments, cross out partitions from the plan, creating studio apartments, combine a bathroom with a bathroom ... And such an organization of space is taken for granted - they say, as before it was possible to live with a separate kitchen with a closing door ?

The only thing to remember is that such a redevelopment can be a risky decision for an apartment where several people live in a small area, each of whom needs personal space. Therefore, when planning repairs, before going to extremes, you should think carefully, take into account the number and age of family members, their preferences and characters. In some cases, the rejection of partitions may not be the best way to increase space. However, there are quite effective, albeit less radical ways.

Masking low ceilings

If desired, the low ceiling can be extended to a feeling of infinity. This illusion can be created in several ways:

Using a glossy stretch ceiling with spotlights;
. built on the ceiling drywall construction and painting the recess in a color darker than the rest of the ceiling - this will increase the height of the room;
. visually increase the height, for example, the living room, you can slightly lower the ceiling in the hallway. Guests coming from the hallway will have a feeling of more space;
. Finally, the most extreme, but win-win option is a mirrored ceiling that creates the complete illusion of infinity of space.

Expanding space with color

Designers recommend painting small rooms in bright hues- pale pink, mint blue, light green, beige - a calm pastel palette, avoiding contrasting and flashy colors, as well as dark "heavy" shades. Blue color creates a visual sensation of some remoteness of objects, and warm orange, on the contrary, “brings” them closer. However, in order not to lose the feeling of comfort in an effort to increase the space, bright and dark tones should be abandoned. Do not use in the interior, in particular, on the walls, large drawings.

If wallpaper is used to decorate the walls, the optical effect that occurs when combining shades and patterns should be taken into account:

A large three-dimensional pattern on the wallpaper significantly narrows the space;
. plain wallpaper with a pattern similar to a vertical strip will make the room visually taller;
. colored wallpaper, separated by a border, will narrow and reduce the space;
. plain light, or with a small pattern, wallpaper will visually expand a small room .. a wall with a larger pattern than on other walls will expand the space;
. adjust the space too dark room you can by pasting the wall that is the least lit with wallpaper of the same color, but in a lighter tone.

Pastel colors soothe, attuning to sweet dream- therefore it is most appropriate to use them in the bedroom and nursery. Warm shades of green, yellow, beige, cream, apricot create coziness and are perfect for the dining room and living room. fiery colors, juicy colors - orange, burgundy - drive away fatigue and energize. They are recommended for use in the office.

Expanding space with mirrors

You can expand the space of a small room in a proven way - using mirrors on the walls. This solution always gives an excellent result, but requires an error-free calculation. You can place large mirror sheets along one of the walls. However, one should be careful with such experiments - the room will turn into a dance hall, where only a ballet barre will be missing.

Therefore, to decorate the walls with mirrors, it is better to invite a designer. He will give suggestions on how to soften the mirrored wall, for example by wrapping it in fabric, creating the illusion of moving into the next room. Yes, you should be prepared for the fact that during the conversation the guests will be constantly distracted by their reflection.

Maximize space with flooring

A small room can be enlarged with the help of flooring. The same rule applies here as with walls: dark color reduces space. You can visually expand the space by the longitudinal direction of the floorboards. Glossy light tiles will significantly expand the kitchen - the light reflected in it will fill the room with air, making the kitchen lighter and lighter.
On glossy light parquet you should not lay a massive carpet that covers the floor almost completely - in favor of a small rug delicate color. The bright floor, walls and ceiling in the complex will definitely expand the room.

Furniture and accessories

Do not try to isolate the furniture from the interior as a whole - it is better to let it merge with the walls and curtains than absorb the space with a bright spot. Preference should be given to modest forms, choose a sofa and armchairs without armrests. In principle, chairs can be completely abandoned, replacing them with comfortable poufs.

As for the arrangement of furniture, it is advisable to place it along the walls or in the corners. Any piece of furniture located in the middle of the room will divide the space into two parts, which is highly undesirable in a small room.
You can decorate the wall with a medium-sized painting or a masterfully executed tapestry that matches the color of the walls, which will take due attention and add coziness.

Help free up space glass shelves, dining and coffee tables- glass or mirror doors frosted glass. Spot lighting, selected professionally, hidden local illumination reflected in glass surfaces and in mirrors, will create an additional play of light. But it is better to abandon the central lighting in favor of soft light floor lamp standing on the floor.
Try not to clutter open shelves trinkets. For storage, choose narrow vertical cabinets that “pull” the room up.

Hide unnecessary items in cabinets and bedside tables, remove dishes and household appliances from working surface kitchens.

Curtains in a small room

Let the daylight into the room by decorating the windows with airy sheer curtains. It is now fashionable to drape windows with curtains longer than necessary, which take up little extra space gender. It's really beautiful, besides it creates a feeling of more high ceilings. By hanging the curtains so as to cover only the window opening, you can again visually expand the space. When choosing a material, it should be remembered that a vertical pattern makes the room higher, and a horizontal one lowers and expands the space.

And yet, no matter what tricks we list, designers urge to experiment in spite of everything. The main thing is that the created space should be comfortable, cozy and not boring.

A small room can be a real challenge for a designer. But in a modern city, space is often limited. We can't push the walls or raise the ceiling, but visual design rooms can create the illusion of spaciousness. Of great importance is the color of furniture and wallpaper.

In a small room, it is very important to properly organize the space. Each thing should have its own specific place so that there is no feeling of clutter and constant mess. Use a few tricks that will transform the space.

Solid color upholstery and clean lines

Give preference to upholstery without a pattern. In a small room, it is important to abandon all things that clutter up the space and overload it with details. Light furniture with bright accents will work better than intricate patterns. Silhouettes are also better to choose concise. Carving or drapery will deprive the room of lightness.

Add glass furniture

Transparent furniture does not clutter up the space and allows light to flood the entire room. Choose clear glass light shades, as dark does not create a feeling of lightness. A glass table, shelves and vases will make the room seem filled with air.

Monochrome interior

Choose one color and use it in decor various shades. It is best to use gray, beige or pale blue. But you can work with other colors, using muted shades. Be careful with variations of red - it excites the psyche too much.

Remove small trinkets

Leave only functional decor items in sight. And here is a collection of elephants different size should be kept in a closet. A large number of small details can turn a small room into a junk shop. If you are not too attached to a particular thing, it is better to give it as a gift or give it to charity.

Multifunctional furniture

The space of a small room should be used as much as possible. Modules that perform several functions at once will come to the rescue. The sofa should have storage space, and it is better to choose chests of drawers with hinged lids that act as a table. Don't neglect folding furniture. You can hide it in a closet and get it only when you need it. Residents of small rooms will have to replace armchairs with chairs, and the bed with a sofa or sofa.

In some cases, open shelves are appropriate

But make sure that all things on them are in perfect order. And let all the accessories work for the overall color scheme of the room.

Decorate windows without frills

AT small room do not use heavy curtains with voluminous drapery. Avoid massive cornices, lacing and fringes. Heavy material is best replaced with light tulle. Instead of traditional drapes, use blinds or roller blinds to provide privacy while leaving the window light and bright.

Opt for a light color scheme

A light palette visually increases the area of ​​​​the room. Complement plain walls light furniture and accessories. You can put several bright accents but don't go overboard with them.

Pay attention to furniture with legs

By lifting up traditional chests of drawers, cabinets and sofas, you fill the room with extra air. Of course, cleaning will have to pay more attention, but it's worth it.

Add mirrors

Cover the surface of a wall or cabinet door with mirrors. The room will seem almost twice as large. In addition, mirrors will reflect sunlight, thereby prolonging daylight rooms.

Use stripes to decorate

Vertical stripes will add height, while horizontal stripes will expand the room. Use colors that complement the main interior. If you couldn't find plain wallpaper striped, paint the walls with masking tape.

Use molding to make the ceiling appear higher

You can visually make the ceiling taller and expand the space of the walls. Add different shades for some areas, and the room will be filled with a new volume.

Often the problem of new buildings is the small size of housing. In this way, developers decide to reduce the price of apartments and this attracts many buyers. A small room can be made just as comfortable for living if you enlarge it visually.

How to visually enlarge a room with wallpaper

Choosing the right finishing material for the walls will help not only zone the room if necessary, but also blur its boundaries.

• Picture wallpaper with vertical stripes Suitable for low ceiling rooms.
• horizontal lines on the contrary, they will stretch the room in length.
• Large decor, in the form of a panel or a picture, placed on the far wall of a narrow room, will attract attention. The rest of the walls are best done in a neutral color, so you can partially erase the boundaries of a narrow room.

How to visually expand narrow room

• pop art style, applied in a small room, it will add extra meters to it due to optical illusions created by bright figures.
• one wall in combination with a small pattern of the second, will give the room a uniqueness and delimit it a little.

How to visually enlarge a room with photo wallpaper

• Indent wallpaper from the ceiling by 10-20 cm, if the height of the room allows, can adjust the size of the space.
• Wall mural for the ceiling with the image of the sky, are able to make the room limitless.
• Wallpaper combination will be a good solution for non-solar and low room. For this use light wallpaper walls above and dark below.
• Ceiling wallpapering 15–25 cm will help increase the height of the apartment.

A visual increase in space can be created not only with the help of properly selected wallpapers, but also with textile furniture and other decorative elements. Selected curtains for the bedroom should be as simple as possible and not contain eye-catching colors.

The complexity of forms and bright patterns create a feeling of oversaturation in the room, thereby narrowing the already small space. You can give preference to textiles with an unusual texture in vertical or horizontal stripes, or with the presence of asymmetric lines.

good decision to visualize the space will become:

• ceiling cornice in the width of the wall;
• the presence of a minimum number of folds on textiles;
• pastel shades curtains;
• use of natural fabrics.

Choosing curtains with eye-catching ornaments is only permissible if the walls are plain.

For small bedroom also fit the following types curtains:

• roll;

Enlarging a small room with curtains

In order to enlarge the room, you should choose light and warm shades walls such as:

• beige;
• yellow;
• cream;
• green;
• apricot.

Selected color solutions, in combination with a dark floor, they will visually push the walls apart, this will be especially pronounced if the ceiling is decorated in tone with vertical surfaces. To expand the home will also help:

• light walls and a dark floor with a ceiling;
• dark back wall and floor or ceiling;
• light floor and ceiling;
• light floor and back wall.

Visual enlargement of the room with the help of the color of the walls and ceiling

Some tricks for delimiting a small space

• Should not be overlooked redevelopment small apartment under the studio, this option will significantly add space to the room, despite the fact that it will have to be divided into zones.
• Mirror. The long-known method of increasing space with the help of mirrors is used by many modern designers. To give the room the right, square shape a reflective surface should be mounted on one of the long walls. A mirror originating from the floor, or a reflective ceiling, corrects the volume of meters well.
• Furniture in small rooms, there should be only the most necessary, so as not to overload the space, it is best if it is multifunctional. If objects are planned to be placed along the wall, then the same color as the vertical surface will help smooth out the narrow room. Placing low furniture will create the illusion of high ceilings.
• Decor. The use of a bright, single decor element, a vase, a figurine or something else on a light background, will draw attention to the subject, thereby distracting it from space.
• doors. By choosing doors to the ceiling for your home, you can noticeably stretch it.
• Carpets. A large carpet on the floor, unfortunately, will not add visual meters, but rectangular and medium-sized specimens will be appropriate. Animal skins with uneven edges will help to give the correct shape to the room.
• It is not recommended to place large houseplants in small-sized housing, as well as littering it, large quantity trinkets.

By following the rules described above and applying some tricks, you can not only adjust any shape of the room, but also make even the most small room comfortable for living.

See also designer's video tips on how to visually enlarge a room:

Armed with these techniques, you can easily create a spacious and voluminous interior in your room.

1. The very first thing is color. When choosing materials, choose light pastel colors without bright and dark elements.

2. If you need to lengthen the room, then the opposite wall must be made colder and more light shade. If you have some kind of print on your wallpaper, then you need to remember that a large pattern brings it closer, and a small one lengthens it.

3. If the room is long and narrow, then it can be expanded using wallpaper with horizontal stripe, as well as visually bringing the opposite wall closer with the help of wallpaper or paint in a dark warm shade.

4. Wallpaper with small floral print visually enlarge the room, and if combined and glued on the opposite more narrow wall the same wallpaper only with large flower, then it will also turn out to expand the room.

5. Low ceilings can be leveled using light, and preferably white, glossy ceiling or more extreme, “mirrors”. If height allows, then you can “play” with multi-level plasterboard ceiling. The ceiling and floor should be light, like the rest of the walls in the room. A light floor with longitudinal lines will also help increase the space. A light glossy tile will also help with this.

6. It is necessary to work very carefully with borders in a small room, there is a risk of reducing it even more.

7. good tool, with which you can always increase or expand the space - mirrors. But the main thing here is not to overdo it.

8. Light and light textiles on the windows will also visually enlarge the space and make the room more airy and bright.

9. Choose simple furniture, preferably with straight lines and functional. In color, it is desirable that it does not differ from the general colors rooms. Avoid large furniture. It is better to put an average sofa and one small armchair than a full-fledged soft corner.

10. By placing some bright decor item in the farthest corner of the room, you will create the effect of a great perspective, and the person who enters will perceive the room as spacious.

11. Brighten up a room with additional lighting. In addition to sunlight and central lighting, use interior lighting and additional light sources. Sometimes, with just the right lighting, you can create stunning visual effects. If you are not confident in your abilities, contact professional designers.

12. In a small room, a lot of small decor items (trinkets, candlesticks, figurines, etc.) will look ridiculous and visually litter the space even more. Therefore, try to remove all unnecessary.

13. Do not take up space in the center of the room, place furniture along the walls and in the corners.

14. Choose "transparent" furniture with glass surfaces.

15. Use mirrors. With their help, you will create depth in the room. Mirrors also make a room lighter and brighter by reflecting natural and artificial light.

16. If you need to divide a room by highlighting some area, use “shelf” and glass partitions.

17. Instead ordinary doors you can also put a glass partition in the room.

18. On selection household appliances give preference narrow options. Fortunately, today there is a very wide selection of flat wall tvs and narrow monitors.

19. By making a niche with circular illumination in the wall, you will visually push the wall further, which will increase the volume of the room.

20. And finally, if you have the opportunity to combine rooms by removing partitions, use this method as well, but here you will have to work hard and run around all sorts of authorities to agree on the redevelopment of the apartment.

For many residents former USSR at least a question visual magnification living space is very acute, because as a legacy after the era of communism, we got a lot of houses with standard small apartments. To visually enlarge the space and create the illusion of spaciousness, simple tricks that are accessible to everyone will help.

Enlarge space with mirrors

A mirror placed close to the floor will help add volume to the room, an interesting effect can be achieved if you use mirrors instead of a curb. Perfectly able to cope with the increase in space and a mirrored ceiling. And today it is not necessary to use a mirror for this. The desired effect can be created stretch ceiling. In order to expand the space, they can occupy both almost the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling, and only a small part of it.

Wallpaper - is it possible to visually enlarge the room

Most used finishing material for residential premises - this is wallpaper. In interior design, they play an important role. This or that pattern of wallpaper can significantly change the look of the room, including visually reduce or expand the space of the room.

To make the room seem larger, it is recommended to choose wallpaper in light colors. If there is a drawing on them, it should be borne in mind that large images significantly narrow the space. For small rooms, a small or small ornament is more suitable, it visually removes the surface, as a result, the room seems larger. A good effect can be achieved by combining wallpaper.

To begin with, let's figure out how a drawing can change the optics of space.

Large drawing(image 1) brings the surfaces closer, and, consequently, visually reduces the room, if it is located only on the back wall - the room is shortened.

fine drawing(image 2), especially in light colors, it seems to push the space apart, thanks to which it enlarges the room.

transverse stripes(image 3) pushing the walls apart, as a result the room seems to be lower. If they are located only on the back wall, the room is shortened.

vertical stripes(picture 4) lengthen the wall, thanks to this the room seems higher, and the wider the stripes are, the more noticeable the effect will be.

Cross stripes on the floor(image 5) visually the room is made shorter and wider.

Longitudinal stripes on the floor(image 6) lengthen the room, and the more pronounced their color and the wider they are, the stronger the effect.

Ways to expand space with wallpaper:

• To align long and narrow room, you can use wallpaper that has a horizontal pattern, or bring the far wall closer with wallpaper in a warm dark shade.
• Wallpapers having vertical stripes, visually increase the height, but reduce the volume of the room. To avoid this effect, the walls can be decorated with contrasting narrow stripes.

• Wide and overly bright stripes will make the room look "squat", so try to use discreet colors. Bright drawings are recommended to be included only in places, for example, to highlight zones.
• To enlarge the room with wallpaper, you can decorate smaller walls with a large pattern, and large ones with a small one. Large patterns are also well suited for zoning a room, highlighting any part of it.
• Wallpaper without a pattern (monochrome) or with a barely noticeable image creates a depth of perception, thanks to which it well emphasizes interior items. Such wallpapers (but only in light colors) will not only increase the space, but also create an ideal basis for further decorating the walls with photographs, paintings, etc.
• To enlarge small rooms with low ceilings and poor lighting, you can decorate their lower part with darker tones, the upper with light ones, and make a horizontal strip at the junction.
• To make the ceiling seem higher, glue the wallpaper only close to it. Wide borders on the walls, having the color of the ceiling, make the room lower, so it is better to refuse them. Only very thin borders are allowed.
• You can visually distance the ceiling by adding length to the walls. In this case, they should "go" a little to the ceiling. Just paste the wallpaper starting from the ceiling, or paint the ceiling near the walls the same color as the walls. As a result, a strip with the same color, texture and pattern as the walls should form along the perimeter of the ceiling. The size of such a strip should not exceed thirty centimeters; for small rooms, five centimeters will be enough.
• You can raise the ceiling with the help of photo wallpapers. If you decorate one of the walls with such wallpaper, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room will visually increase. But remember, murals that increase space should only be with a perspective pattern, that is, they should not depict, for example, Brick wall, and the water surface, the field, the road stretching into the distance, mountain peaks, etc.

Expanding space with color

Scientists have long proven that color can affect a person in the most amazing way. Some shades soothe and give peace of mind, others, on the contrary, irritate or even make a person aggressive, others increase appetite, etc. Color can also affect the visual perception of space.

Consider how paints can optically change space:

dark floor(image 1) in combination with light walls and ceiling, pushes the room up and to the sides. Especially large room it will seem if the walls and ceiling are the same.

Darkened floor and ceiling(image 2) will make the room wider and lower, its area will be perceived as larger than in reality.

Darkened back wall and floor(image 3), in this case, the floor will be emphasized even more, this will push the room apart.

Darkened back wall and ceiling(image 4) will make the room visually shorter, but at the same time expand to the sides.

Darkened walls and floor(image 5). In this version, the floor connects the walls and seems to pull them together, because of this, the room becomes smaller and lengthens.

Darkened back wall(image 6) deepens the room and is also a good backdrop for furniture and interior items that need to be highlighted.

Darkened side walls(image 7) make the room narrower, it moves apart towards the back wall, floor and ceiling.

Darkened rear and side walls(image 8) expand the room up and down, but at the same time make it closed.

Darkened side walls and ceiling(image 9) the room expands towards the back wall, it seems narrower and longer. At the same time, the light floor does not give a feeling of reliable support.

Colored back and side walls(image 10) make the room closed, but at the same time it seems higher.

Neutral floor and colored other surfaces(image 11) make the room cramped and look like a cave.

Colored all surfaces(image 12) greatly narrow the room, make it gloomy.

Consider a few designer tips on how to visually enlarge a room with color:

• It is best to expand the space with light pastel colors.
• Making the room bigger will help the design of the ceiling and walls in one color. Also, the top can be made the same as the walls, but only a couple of tones lighter.
• If the style of the room allows, you can visually raise the ceiling, and therefore increase the space, using the beams located on it. At the same time, it is recommended to make them white, and the ceiling itself smoky, slightly darkened.
• If you want to increase the space with color, and significantly - use blue tones, but keep in mind that such shades are not conducive to a long stay in the room. An alternative to blue can be any light cold colors.
• On the farthest wall of the room, place some bright decor item, so you can create a perspective effect and the room will be perceived as spacious.
• Try to paint low ceilings only in light colors, white is best.
• In order to lengthen the room, decorate the opposite wall with a lighter cold shade.
• To increase the space, you can use next trick- make the floor and decorative elements in one color, and decorate the walls in a calmer tone.
• Try to choose the overall furniture that you plan to put along the walls in a color close to the walls, so the room will visually smooth out.
• You can move the walls apart if you paint the shelves to match them and choose the same color curtains. All these elements will merge and create more air space.