Wall decoration without alignment. Types of wall decoration in the apartment: making the right choice

Wall decoration in the apartment, the options for which must be selected for each of the rooms individually, should take into account their functional purpose. When making a choice in favor of a particular material, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to other important characteristics. In addition, I want to make the interior of each of the rooms special, unlike the others, but it should be remembered that their design should overlap with each other and create a general harmony throughout the apartment.

Today, the market is literally “flooded” with building materials, and it is quite difficult to stop at just one. Therefore, it is worth figuring out which one is better to choose for a particular room.

Criteria for choosing wall finishes

So, when creating a room decoration project and choosing wall decoration, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

• Environmental safety of the material. It should not release toxic substances into the environment during its operation.
• Finishing should not become an allergen for people living in the apartment, especially in cases where one of them has a predisposition to such reactions.
• Technology of installation (application) of finishing material. This is especially important to consider when repair costs are limited, since the work of the craftsmen may even cost more than the cost of the material itself. Therefore, in such circumstances, it is advisable to choose a finish that you can handle yourself.
• One of the most important criteria is the technical and operational characteristics of the cladding, such as hygroscopicity, abrasion, resistance to temperature extremes, available ways to care for the finish, and others. Each of the rooms requires a special approach:

— For example, when choosing a cladding for the walls of a bathroom, a toilet or a combined bathroom, as well as a kitchen, you should pay attention to its resistance to moisture, the appearance of mold colonies, and the possibility of regular wet cleaning.

- For an adult bedroom and a children's room, you need to choose environmentally friendly breathable wall coverings that do not attract dust.

- The walls of the hallway, corridor and living room require finishing with a more durable wear-resistant material, as they are walk-through or most frequently visited rooms.

• And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue. It is recommended to think over the design of the rooms in such a way that they complement each other and are united by one interior style.

The color scheme is also important. For example, for a bedroom it is better to choose calm pastel colors, and for rooms where there is no natural light, light-colored finishes.

Despite the wide range of finishing materials in the construction markets, the most sought-after finishes remain traditional wallpaper, plaster and paint, wood paneling and ceramic tiles. Of the facings that have recently come into fashion, one can name laminated or plastic lining, as well as artificial stone.

Wallpaper - traditional decoration of the walls of the apartment

Wallpaper can be called the most used wall decoration option, as it is suitable for almost all rooms and has an affordable price. Therefore, we can safely say that in 85÷90% of cases the walls of modern apartments are pasted over with them.

The advantages of this material over other finishes include the following:

• A wide range of wallpaper types allows you to choose them for any of the rooms, according to aesthetic design, material of manufacture, as well as cost. For example, paper or liquid wallpaper is the most affordable option. Other types, such as vinyl, non-woven, textile, as well as canvases made from natural materials, are more expensive finishes. True, in some cases, despite the high price, wallpaper can have not only positive, but also negative qualities.
• The simplicity of sticking canvases on the walls allows you to do the work yourself and save quite a decent amount.

Wallpaper classification

Wallpapers are classified according to different qualities, which will determine which option to choose for a particular room. Such criteria include moisture resistance, surface structure and pattern, as well as the density of the material.

In terms of performance

Resistant to moisture and regular cleaning

According to this quality, the wallpaper is divided into ordinary, moisture-resistant, moisture-resistant and moisture-proof (washable).

• Ordinary wallpapers. These include paper options that do not tolerate moisture and, when it rises in the room, begin to warp. Remove dust from them only with a vacuum cleaner. Glue them only in dry rooms, where any strong evaporation is unlikely.
• Moisture resistant wallpaper. It can be paper wallpaper with a moisture-resistant coating. They can be wiped with a soft, damp cloth, but washing will not work. Such material is also not used for finishing the kitchen or in the bathroom, as it will not withstand high humidity and numerous cleanings.
• Washable wallpaper they tolerate wet cleaning with a sponge and detergents well, so they can finish the kitchen or toilet. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom.
• Waterproof wallpaper when properly glued to the wall, they are able to withstand increased moisture and wet cleaning, as they have a coating that does not allow water to pass to the base on which it is applied.

Surface texture and wallpaper colors

Wallpapers differ in the texture of the top layer. They are smooth, with a pattern applied to the surface, with a deep or small relief obtained as a result of embossing the coating of the canvases.

Wallpapers are produced in a single-color version, with a chaotic pattern that does not require adjustment of sheets, as well as with a clear ornament located with a certain step (rapport). When purchasing the latter, you need to know that the pattern of neighboring paintings will have to be customized, so they must be bought with a margin.

Table of wallpaper types according to different criteria:

wallpaper type	Surface structure	Number of layers	Strength	moisture resistance
Paper	Smooth and embossed	Single layer and double layer	Fragile	Non-moisture resistant
Vinyl	Embossed	Double layer	durable	Waterproof (washable)
non-woven	Smooth or embossed	Double layer	durable	Moisture resistant (washable)
Textile	Embossed, embossed	Multilayer	durable	Non-moisture resistant
metal	Embossed	Multilayer	durable	moisture resistant

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

Material density

According to this quality, wallpapers are divided into light and heavy. Lightweight options include paper and non-woven options, heavy ones include vinyl, fabric, and canvases made from natural materials. Those that have a density of 110 g / m² or more are considered heavy, and it is quite difficult to work with them, especially in cases where there are irregularities on the wall surface. Thin paper wallpapers are no less difficult to glue, as they quickly get wet and can tear when smoothed on the wall. Therefore, the best option for a master without work experience is to choose a wallpaper of medium thickness.

Wallpaper durability

Depending on the type of wallpaper, they can last from 4 to 10 years, but subject to certain conditions:

• The correct technology for sticking canvases on the wall, for which the surface should be well prepared, leveled and carefully primed.

• When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to the pictograms located on the packaging, which will indicate how this type of material is glued correctly and what characteristics it has.

• After gluing wallpaper, they must be properly dried. This process is carried out with closed doors and windows, without drafts, the temperature in the room should be approximately +25 degrees. Do not use heaters or fans to speed up drying, as the work may be spoiled and will have to be done from the very beginning. Properly dried finish will last a long time without repair.
• It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition for a certain type of wallpaper - this is also one of the factors that ensure the reliability and long-term operation of wall cladding.

Now that general information about this material has been obtained, it is worth considering each type of wallpaper in more detail.

According to the material of manufacture

paper wallpaper

Although manufacturers have developed and are producing completely new types of wallpaper, paper ones are still in demand. It is explained, apparently, by the fact that it is an environmentally friendly, "breathable" material and is excellent for finishing residential premises with a normal level of humidity. Modern versions of paper wallpaper are quite diverse in color and ornamental design, so some high-quality samples cannot be distinguished from more expensive material. The service life of this type of finish is from 4 to 10 years, depending on the production technology and sticking them on the wall. Imported wallpapers are considered more durable - they are less sensitive to ultraviolet rays, therefore they retain their original appearance longer.

The main disadvantages of finishing this type can be called low strength, a rather complicated process of sticking to the wall, as well as the impossibility of applying wet cleaning to them. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in hallways and corridors, as well as on the lower part of the walls in children's rooms, since they will not last long in these areas of the apartment.

It should be noted that the paper version of the canvases can consist of one or two layers. Some wallpapers are designed for painting and can withstand up to 15 layers of paint, while others are impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition. True, wallpapers with similar qualities have a higher price.

This photo shows paper wallpapers in light, delicate colors that can be used to decorate the walls of a bedroom, nursery or even a living room, if they fit the chosen interior style. It is clearly seen here that wallpapers of similar colors can add light to the room, increasing it visually, as well as giving it neatness. Such decoration will have a positive effect on the mood of the residents of the apartment, creating a favorable microclimate.

Another option for using paper wallpaper, which has a deeper color, is great for decorating the walls of a room in the “English” style. This material is more restrained in shades and has become a good background for pieces of furniture with light trim, and also harmonizes well with the color of natural wood. Such wallpapers give the room comfort, but at the same time, they seem to compress the space, so they are best used in rooms whose windows face south, which is why they have too much sunlight.

Non-woven wallpaper

Interlining is made from cellulose, which makes up 70% of the total volume of the material, and the remaining 30% is occupied by binders. This material is highly durable and wear-resistant, and is also breathable.

Non-woven wallpaper can be divided into three types:

- those that are completely made of interlining;

- non-woven fabrics;

- the top layer of non-woven fabric, which is applied to the paper base.

The first type consists of several layers, and all of them, except for the outer one, are even and smooth. The top coat is most often embossed and plain. As a rule, it is designed for repeated staining.

The second version of non-woven wallpaper may have an outer layer of paper, textiles or vinyl.

The third type of canvases is covered with a foamed or regular layer of non-woven fabric. Such wallpapers are decorated with embossed reliefs, they look aesthetically pleasing on the wall, can be wet cleaned and have a long service life.

Purely non-woven wallpaper or made in combination with paper can be called an environmentally friendly, “breathable” finishing material, so it can be used for any of the rooms.

In addition, non-woven wallpaper is able to hide small defects formed on the wall, and due to its elasticity, the material will not tear at the corners, as well as when expanding cracks on surfaces.

Non-woven fabrics are perfect for decorating a kitchen, so quite often they have a pattern of kitchen utensils, picturesque vegetables, fruits or plants. In the interior shown in the photo, wallpaper with the image of decorative plates was used, which was previously used as decoration for walls and kitchen shelves. The wallpaper goes well with the chosen color and style of the curtains, as well as with the furniture installed in the kitchen dining area.

In this case, the wallpaper is used to decorate the walls of an office or living room. If you look closely at this interior, you can be sure that every detail is important in the design of the room, and in combination they create the intended style. Pieces of furniture, window frames, indoor plants - everything is in perfect harmony with the color scheme, as well as the ornamental pattern of the selected wallpaper. Calm shades of all elements of the composition contribute to the balance of mood and create a favorable atmosphere for both rest and work.

Vinyl wallpapers

Vinyl wallpapers, which relatively recently appeared on the construction market, are very popular. Cloths consist of two layers - the bottom (paper, non-woven or textile) and the top, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, which has an embossed pattern with a corresponding color design.

Most of all, users fell in love with one of the types of these wallpapers, called "silk screen printing", since the top layer imitates silk threads, not only with its structure, but also with its characteristic sheen.

Vinyl wallpaper has an amazing decorative effect, resistance to ultraviolet rays, mechanical stress and pronounced moisture resistance.

The disadvantages of the finishing material include the complexity of its gluing. You can also note a peculiar smell that comes from the canvases during their installation and at the beginning of operation, but some time later it completely disappears. Be that as it may, vinyl wallpapers cannot be called environmentally friendly, in addition, they do not pass air well, so it is not recommended to glue them in rooms with high humidity, otherwise mold may form under them. They are well suited for decoration of living rooms, hallways and corridors, where surfaces must have a strong protection.

Silk-screen printing is suitable for decorating halls in a palace style. With high-quality gluing of paintings on the walls, it will be difficult to distinguish them from natural silk. It is this effect that creates a rich decoration of surfaces, and all that remains is to choose furniture made in the same style, as well as the necessary accessories - and the room will take on an unrecognizable look, striking in its splendor and gloss.

There are several other styles that this type of wallpaper will fit well into. These include such as "Provence" or "country", since the floral patterns used in the design of the canvases are exactly what is characteristic of these design trends. If you wish, you can choose wallpapers made in calm or, conversely, bright bright colors - this factor will depend on what mood you plan to create in the room.

Textile wallpapers

Textile fabrics consist of two layers - a base consisting of paper or non-woven fabric, and an outer layer of fibers interwoven into a pattern or finished natural fabric - it can be cotton, linen and silk, as well as a mixture of different materials.

Textile wallpaper has a number of advantages over other finishes, but it also has its drawbacks. Their positive qualities can be safely attributed to the ability to absorb extraneous noise and keep the heat inside the room. The fibers are treated with special compounds that make them inert to ultraviolet rays. Since natural raw materials are used for the manufacture of canvases, the finish is an environmentally friendly material, and linen also has bactericidal properties.

Velor wallpapers with a velvet surface have a special decorative effect, which creates a special chic in the room, as their color looks deeper and more saturated.

This finish is also made from synthetic threads, which are fixed on foam rubber - such material is used in those rooms where it is necessary to create good sound insulation. But it is still not recommended for use in residential areas.

The process of making textile wallpapers is quite complicated, which is why, and also because of the use of natural raw materials, they have a rather high price.

This type of finish cannot be called popular both because of the high cost and because of the ability to accumulate dust, which is detrimental to people who are prone to allergic reactions.

Do not use textile lining in the kitchen, as it will inevitably leave traces of fumes and odors from this room. It is not suitable for a bedroom or a children's room either - extra dust is not needed here. Wallpaper can be used in the living room if you want to create a rich and exclusive interior with deep shades.

What wallpaper is more suitable for the bedroom?

For this room, you should select the finish, taking into account its specific features - it should have a good rest and be completely harmless. Nuances - in a special publication of our portal

In addition to these, the most popular types of wallpaper, I would like to mention others, which in some cases are indispensable.

Wall mural

Photo wallpapers can be made from any of the materials mentioned above and are used often enough to create a certain accent in the room. This type of finish is able to visually expand the space of the room, since almost all images printed on them have a 3D effect. It can be a landscape of a city, a natural corner or floral romantic motifs. Each of the options is able to transform the interior and set the desired style direction.

Liquid wallpaper

"Liquid wallpaper" is suitable for those who like to be creative, and also want to save on works that can be done by anyone, even an inexperienced master. It is impossible to spoil this material, because if it was not possible to reproduce the intended pattern the first time, the process of applying the mass to the surface can be easily repeated by removing the superimposed layer of the composition from the wall and adding a little water to it.

Linkrust

Linkrust is a wallpaper on a paper base, on which a relief of vinyl chloride or lonoxin mastic mixed with wood flour or other filler is applied. This finish has the appearance of stucco and is able to mask shallow flaws on the surface of the wall. Thanks to the outer coating, the finish is easy to care for by wiping it with a damp cloth.

jute wallpaper

Jute wallpapers are made on a paper or fabric basis - this is a natural material that can significantly improve the microclimate in the premises of an apartment. This finish is perfect for the bedroom, nursery and living room, it is durable and strong, and also quite aesthetic, but not suitable for all styles. Therefore, if it is decided to use a similar material for decorating walls, then it is worthwhile to think carefully about the rest of the design of the room and choose the appropriate pieces of furniture for it. Wallpapers are made from natural raw materials, so the price for them is quite high.

Glass fiber

Fiberglass wallpapers are made from natural environmentally friendly raw materials such as lime, quartz sand, dolomite and soda. Fiberglass cloths are not a favorable environment for the formation of mold and other microorganisms, they are vapor-permeable and do not cause allergic reactions, and besides, the material has dielectric properties. Thanks to all these qualities, these wallpapers can be used to finish any of the rooms, including those in rooms with high humidity. Very often this type of wallpaper is designed for further painting.

Cork wallpaper

Cork is a unique finish that can insulate and soundproof a room, as well as create a favorable microclimate for apartment residents, as it is an environmentally friendly material with antibacterial properties. Cork wallpaper is resistant to mechanical stress. They have soft ocher shades that “rest the eye”, so wall cladding with them will be ideal for the bedroom and children's room, as well as the hallway or living room. The price of cork finish is quite high, but its durability and unique properties fully justify it.

How to glue wallpaper?

If this style of wall decoration is chosen, then it is necessary to determine the number of wallpapers for pasting. For this, our portal has a special one. Well, the nuances of practical work with such a finish are covered in the publication.

Original finish - decorative plaster

If the design of the walls of the apartment is planned to be exclusive, then decorative plaster is suitable for this purpose, which can take on a wide variety of forms. The work of applying this finish to the surface is a creative process and requires the master to have the skills of not only a plasterer, but also an artist.

Plaster is translated from Italian literally as "alabaster" or "gypsum", since it is from these materials that it is most convenient to create reliefs of different depths. In addition, during solidification, these materials can be corrected with cutters. Today, to reproduce three-dimensional drawings on the wall, different solutions are used, basically the same as those used for the usual leveling of surfaces. Mixtures are made from cement, lime and sand, sometimes fillers are added in the form of granulates of different fractions - their role is played by stone chips, quartz sand or fibers of various origins (cellulose, fiberglass, etc.)

Plaster compositions are sold ready-made or are compiled independently, they can already be mixed and packed in plastic buckets or they need to be closed before starting work. Each master chooses for himself the option with which it is convenient for him to work.

Decorative plaster - types

Plaster mixtures are used to level walls, which is the traditional way to prepare surfaces for painting or wallpapering. In addition, there are types that are designed to create a decorative finish on surfaces.

Plaster compositions are finely dispersed powder or finished mass, completely homogeneous or interspersed. Plaster is divided among themselves according to two criteria - according to the basis on which it is made, and according to relief.

According to the binder, mixtures can be of the following types:

• Mineral composition, the binder for which is cement or gypsum. This type of finish is made in a dry mix, kneaded before work. Cement-based mineral finish is suitable for bathroom or even facade work, as it withstands exposure to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and is an environmentally friendly material. Gypsum, as a rule, is intended for interior work, for rooms with a normal level of humidity.
• Acrylic the plaster mixture is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which provides it with elasticity, so it is comfortable to work with. The plaster is sold packed in plastic buckets and does not need to be kneaded or diluted.

This material has low vapor permeability and UV resistance, so the composition is limited in use - it is undesirable for them to finish rooms with high humidity, as well as the facade of the building.

• Silicone the mixture is made on the basis of synthetic resins and can be used for both internal and external finishing work. The material is highly UV resistant, water-repellent and does not attract dust.

This mixture is sold ready-made in plastic buckets.

• silicate plaster It is made on the basis of liquid glass and therefore has high strength, resistance to external influences and the appearance of mold. The material can be used in rooms with any humidity conditions, and is one of the most reliable and durable coatings, the service life of which reaches 50 years or more.

Also, plaster can be divided according to external aesthetic data, or rather, according to the depth of the relief, which can protrude above the wall surface from two to 10 or more millimeters.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

• Embossed textured plaster is applied to the wall in different ways, depending on the desired result. A three-dimensional drawing can differ significantly, be evenly distributed over the entire surface, stand out in single fragments or consist of several elements, and also represent whole pictures with different themes.

The most common uniform textured patterns are such as "fur coat", "lamb" and "bark beetle", which are used for interior and exterior wall cladding.

Such types of a mixture uniformly distributed over the wall look quite aesthetically pleasing on the wall, such as roller, which has in its composition fillers of mineral origin of different fractions of 1 ÷ 2.5 mm. With the help of these granules, the desired relief pattern appears on the surface.

• Venetian plaster. This type of finish consists of several layers, and upon completion of work does not have a pronounced relief, as it has an almost uniform texture. Visually, a wall finished using this technique resembles a surface lined with marble. The work of applying the cladding requires special skills, as the process consists of several laborious steps, each of which is important to reproduce the desired pattern. Such plaster is used in interiors designed in classical, antique or baroque styles.

Depending on the goal, the surface of the wall can be made glossy or matte. A coloring pigment of the desired shade is added to the composition, which emphasizes the relief of thin, numerous layers, imitating the surface of a cut stone.

In addition to the visual effect of “stone trim”, with proper selection of the right shades, Venetian plaster can look like precious metal cladding. Most often, this option is used as a background for voluminous thematic panels.

There are several more techniques related to the "Venetian":

– The “wet silk” technique is somewhat reminiscent of the “Venetian” one in appearance, but it has an absolutely smooth surface, and the relief is imitated due to strokes and differences in color shades.

- Another option for plastering, which will become a real decoration of the walls of the room - "sea breeze".

Any of the mentioned wall designs will last much longer than wallpaper, although it will have a look reminiscent of vinyl “silkscreen”.

Decorative plaster has a lot of advantages, which include the following:

• The ability to use this finish in rooms with different conditions. The main thing is to choose the right type of plaster composition.
• The solution can be applied to any material - to a cleaned and prepared surface.
• Plaster is able to mask the defects of the wall.
• It is possible to create a variety of relief drawings - it all depends on the imagination of customers and the skill level of the performer.
• Resistance to mechanical influences.
• Environmental safety, durability and practicality of the coating.

This decor option is good to use in a small room that I would like to visually expand. By using the effect of the horizon viewed through a simulated open balcony door, it is possible not only to give the wall an exotic design, but also to create the impression of increasing space.

The decoration made in the technique of Venetian plaster or “wet silk” looks rich on the walls. Many apartment owners are trying to find wallpapers with a similar texture, but do not forget that the canvases pasted on the walls have joints that will inevitably negatively affect the overall picture. In addition, even the highest quality wallpaper will last a much shorter period than skillfully applied plaster. The right color scheme of the walls and furniture accessories can turn the room of an ordinary apartment into a “castle or palace apartment”.

Decorative plaster - can I do it myself?

It is possible, but, of course, if the owners have an "artistic streak." If there is a desire to apply your creative abilities and independently decorate the walls of the apartment in one of the techniques, then you should familiarize yourself with the corresponding article of our portal.

Decorative rock

Wall decoration with decorative stone is quite an expensive pleasure, both for the price of the material itself and for the performance of surface cladding. This factor can be called the only drawback of such a finish, since high performance characteristics make it possible to use it in any room of the apartment.

Probably, you should not use this material in small rooms, as the stone is able to visually narrow and "weight" the room. If it is still planned to decorate the walls of a small apartment with stone, then it is best to perform a “torn” masonry in combination with a plastered wall.

For decoration, natural stone or artificial stone is used, which, if desired, can be made at home based on gypsum or cement mortar.

Artificial stone is not necessary to buy!

Study the instructions, prepare the necessary materials, tools and accessories, even if you make a couple of unsuccessful first attempts - and it will work! How the process is carried out, which allows you to significantly save money - is described in detail in a special publication of our portal.

Natural stone has a very high price, which is explained by the complexity of its processing. An artificial version of the finishing material is more accessible. Moreover, if the solution from which it is made is colored in bulk, then the “stone” is not afraid of abrasion, and laid on the wall is practically indistinguishable from natural cladding.

Artificial stone has a more diverse range of colors than real natural material, which expands the possibilities of interior design. In the construction markets, you can find artificial stone imitating rocks, limestone, round sea boulders, bricks of different colors and others.

Artificial finishes are easier to stain than natural stone, so if you want to change the "mood" of the interior, you can simply take a water-based paint and change the color of the masonry.

Stone decorative wall cladding has its advantages, which also need to be evaluated:

• The finish has a high resistance to temperature extremes.
• Both natural and artificial stone are not combustible, so it is almost always used for facing or imitation fireplaces.
• The material is resistant to abrasion, so it is well suited for wall decoration in the hallway and corridor.

• Due to the environmental friendliness of such a finish, it is also used for wall cladding in bedrooms and living rooms.

Having decided to clad the walls in the apartment with any type of stone, you need to remember that they should not be abused, otherwise the interior will be “heavy”, and the room will turn into a “cave”, which can be unfavorable for the human psyche. Therefore, in the application of this material, it is necessary to observe the measure, and it would be better to combine it with one of the types of plaster.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are used for finishing rooms with high humidity and high traffic intensity. In the apartment, these rooms include a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a corridor.

It must be said that it is rare to find a hallway, the walls of which are lined with ceramic tiles, although it will be most welcome there, especially in cases where pets live in the apartment - a dog or a cat.

Today, the construction market presents many varieties of ceramic tiles designed for wall decoration - these are glazed, unglazed, clinker and porcelain stoneware.

• glazed tiles- the most popular option for wall decoration, as it has a smooth glossy surface, on which dust practically does not accumulate, which greatly simplifies its cleaning. Such a coating has a tile made by the double firing method, which includes cottoforte, majolica and faience, as well as single firing material - monocottura and monoporosa.

• Unglazed tiles has a matte surface and most often - deep red, brown, pastel purple or terracotta shades without additional pattern. However, some options are particularly luxurious, due to the ornaments applied to them, which have a coating that usually imitates precious metals - gold or silver.

The most popular unglazed tile facings are such style collections as cotto, gress porcellanato, red gress and others.

• Clinker tiles It is used for both interior and exterior decoration, because due to the high temperatures during its manufacture, it has excellent strength and resistance to any external influences.

In apartments, this facing material can be used to decorate the walls of balconies, loggias, hallways, as well as areas around real or imitation fireplaces. Clinker tiles can be unglazed or have a glossy finish, but the second finish is most often used for walls.

• Porcelain stoneware It is made from components such as quartz, spar and coloring pigments, the binder for which is clay. The material is processed in special furnaces at very high temperatures and under high pressure. The result is a non-porous monolith having a high density and a beautiful pattern. The surface of porcelain stoneware can be polished, matte, smooth or embossed.

All types of ceramic tiles have a different moisture absorption coefficient, and are divided into groups according to it. So, the first of them includes products that absorb up to 3%, the second - up to 6%, and the third - up to 10% of moisture in 24 hours. Therefore, when purchasing a finish for a particular room, it is necessary to pay special attention to this characteristic - data on it are indicated on the packaging of the material.

For example, if you are thinking about renovating a bathroom or a combined bathroom, you will need tiles that have the first moisture absorption group, and any of the groups is suitable for the hallway.

According to the design design, ceramic tiles can be plain or have a certain pattern on the surface. In addition, flexible mosaic products or made in the form of decorative panels are produced.

Alkyd paint prices

alkyd paint

A set of ceramic finishes, assembled into a single composition, will become a real decoration of any room. Moreover, the color or ornamental solutions of this design option are very diverse, so you can choose for any chosen interior style.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular finishing materials.

If the reader chooses this finish option, then we can help in some way. Special, and detailed instructions for lining - in a special article of the portal

wall painting

Today, it is not so common to find painted walls in apartments, as a large number of new materials have appeared that do not require such laborious surface preparation, which is necessary for painting. But still, some designers prefer this particular type of finish, because it provides great opportunities for creativity.

Any paint will look good if the wall is perfectly leveled and smoothed. To do this, you need to do a lot of work on puttying or covering the surface with drywall.

Construction stores present colorful compositions made on different bases - these are oil, enamel, silicate and water-soluble.

Water based paints

For wall decoration in residential premises, aqueous solutions are most often used, which may already have the desired color or require the addition of pigment to form the selected shade.

White paint is purchased if it is planned to use several colors for staining. Then it’s easier to buy several colors for one package of the coloring solution, which will be useful for painting.

Water-based paints can have different binders, but their unifying qualities are the ecological purity of the solution, quick drying and the almost complete absence of smell.

• Water emulsion paints can be called the most popular of all in this series due to their affordable price. They are made using polyvinyl acetate (PVA glue). The mortar has good hiding power and adhesion to primed walls, so it is enough to apply two coats to obtain an evenly painted surface. This paint is easily tinted, acquiring the desired shade.

Water-based paints have an affordable price, and this has also become an important factor in their popularity.

However, you should also know the disadvantages so that they do not come as a surprise already during operation:

- Instability to mechanical stress, so they are best used for painting the upper part of the wall;

- The paint will not hide the flaws of the wall, so the surface should be well leveled before painting;

- The paint does not like moisture, and this suggests that it cannot be used in "wet" rooms and often subjected to wet cleaning.

• Water-dispersion silicone the compositions have higher strength characteristics, so they are not damaged by moisture, do not lose their original color and are able to mask cracks on the wall surface up to 1.5 ÷ 2 mm wide. After applying paint to the wall, it forms a smooth, vapor-permeable film on which dust does not accumulate. This composition can be used for painting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

The main disadvantage of silicone paint is its high price, but the service life of such a finish far exceeds other coatings.

• Acrylic water-dispersion paints have good characteristics too. They are easy to apply on prepared surfaces and are able to mask cracks with a width of 0.5 to 1 mm, UV resistant, vapor permeable and moisture resistant. Surfaces painted with these compounds are difficult to damage, and they are also amenable to wet cleaning with detergents. Among the disadvantages can be called a lower hiding power compared to silicone solutions.

The paint has an affordable price, so decorating the walls with it will not cost too much.

• Decorative textured paints make it possible to make the surface embossed. They are made on acrylic water dispersion with the addition of coloring pigments, as well as fillers having different fractions. From the latter, it will depend on what kind of drawing you get on the wall. Mineral additives and quartz sand are used as fillers.

A distinctive feature of these paints is their thick consistency, so they can be applied with a spatula, roller or brush. The textured pattern on the wall will also depend on what tool the composition is applied to the wall with. For better adhesion of the paint to the surface material, the latter must be well treated with a primer and then dried.

Compositions are produced with additives that imitate the texture of suede or fabric on the wall, as well as mother-of-pearl stains. In order for the work to be successful, before starting it, you should carefully study the instructions for use that come with the package.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins and resemble oil paints in consistency, but differ somewhat in their characteristics. This type of composition is resistant to moisture, elevated temperatures and ultraviolet radiation. Alkyd-based paint can be semi-matte, matte or glossy, so before buying it, you need to decide what effect you want to get as a result. This type of composition has an affordable price, but it has a number of serious disadvantages:

- Low vapor permeability, that is, they cannot be called "breathable".

— Paints are used mainly for metal and wood surfaces – due to their composition, they protect these materials from external influences.

- Alkyd paints are diluted with turpentine, gasoline or white spirit, which have a specific smell, so painting should be done in a ventilated area.

- The painted surface loses its color brightness over time, but not due to fading, but due to the property of the paint to acquire a yellowish tint.

Judging by the characteristics presented, it can be concluded that these paints are not suitable for residential walls. They are more often used to tidy up pipes and heating radiators, but for this purpose it is necessary to purchase heat-resistant alkyd compounds.

silicate paints

Silicate paints are produced on the basis of "liquid glass", therefore they have high technical characteristics that allow them to be used in rooms with high humidity. Silicate solutions have excellent vapor permeability, strength and resistance to any mechanical stress, so walls painted with them can be cleaned using detergents. In addition, paints successfully resist the formation of mold and fungus, and thanks to all the qualities mentioned above, they are perfect for kitchens and bathrooms.

It is necessary to identify the "cons" of these compounds in order to avoid unpleasant consequences when using them:

– During the painting process, paints emit fumes that are harmful to human health, so work must be carried out in a ventilated room, that is, with open doors and windows, and the respiratory tract must be protected by a respirator. After drying, the paint is absolutely harmless.

- Silicate paints have poor adhesion to surfaces previously painted with paints on other bases. In addition, the composition on a different basis will not fall on the silicate layer in the future. Therefore, the surface in both cases will have to be deep cleaned before painting.

- Tinting can be done only with mineral pigments, and their color range is not too wide.

Oil paint

Oil paints are made on the basis of natural and artificial drying oil. They are considered the most durable, since after drying the layer acquires excellent strength characteristics. Thickened formulations and ready-to-use formulations are produced. Thickly ground paints are a kind of concentrate, which is diluted to the desired consistency before being applied to the wall. Oil compositions can be produced on hemp, linseed or sunflower drying oil - the latter provides the paint with faster drying compared to other bases. However, any of them dries much longer than other types of coloring compositions.

With the advent of modern paints, the oil version is practically not used for decorating walls - it is more often used either for outdoor chores, or for coating pipes and radiators, since it is quite durable and heat-resistant.

enamel paint

Enamel paints are made on the basis of varnishes. They can be polyurethane, alkyd, perchlorovinyl, melamine, nitro enamels and others. Such compositions differ in quick drying and the formation of a sufficiently strong and smooth layer on the wall, therefore they are suitable for the walls of different rooms.

When stained, the enamel emits a characteristic unpleasant odor, so the room where the work is carried out should be well ventilated. Maybe this was the main reason that such paints are rarely used for interior wall decoration.

So, the paint is still in the "top" finishing materials for the walls in the apartment. For painting the walls of corridors, hallways and kitchens, water-based silicone and acrylic paints are well suited. The surfaces painted with them can be washed, as they are sufficiently resistant to abrasion and moisture. Do not use compositions in these rooms that create relief on surfaces - it will be difficult to clean such a surface from plaque and dirt.

Having trouble choosing paint?

The nuances are described in great detail in a separate article of our portal. And a special one will help you plan your purchase.

Decorative lining

Lining made from various materials has been a popular finishing material for many decades, as it has a large number of advantages common to all types of this series - this is ease of installation and the ability to mask wall irregularities.

The traditional material for the manufacture of lining is wood. But today, in addition, it is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and MDF, which are more affordable. All types of wall paneling are suitable for finishing the walls of an apartment, the main thing is to choose the right ones for environmental friendliness and water resistance for different rooms.

• Wooden lining- this is a type of tongue-and-groove profiled perfectly processed board. It can be made from different types of wood and has a number of significant advantages:

- environmental friendliness of the finish;

- aesthetic appearance;

- creating a favorable microclimate in residential premises;

— durability;

- low thermal conductivity;

- additional sound insulation of walls:

- the material is easily painted or varnished;

- wooden clapboard is easy to level the walls;

– installation of the material is clean – without the formation of dust and dirt.

For the interior decoration of the apartment, a lining made of pine, larch, linden, alder, cedar, ash and other species is well suited.

The lining is suitable for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. Keeping in mind that wood is hygroscopic, when using it in wet rooms, it is necessary to carry out high-quality treatment with water-repellent compounds, both on the outside and on the back of the boards.

Wooden lining is divided according to grade as follows: the highest grade is “extra”, the first grade is class “A”, the second grade is class “B”, the third grade is class “C”.

The cost of finishing from natural wood is quite high, but it will last a long time. If the wall has significant distortions, and you have to choose how to level it, then wooden lining can be called one of the easiest ways to cope with this task.

• Panels (lining) PVC can be called a modern material, since compared to wood trim, it has become widely used relatively recently, but has already gained quite a lot of popularity.

Plastic panels can be fixed directly on the wall, provided it is even, or on a frame crate, with which the wall surface is leveled.

PVC panels are great for decorating the walls of the bathroom and bathroom, as they have the necessary qualities for the specific conditions of these premises. Here we include the following:

- moisture resistance;

- ease of installation;

- the presence of an assortment of fittings that make the finish neat;

- aesthetic appearance;

- ease of care, including the possibility of wet cleaning;

- the strength of the panels;

- a wide range of colors and a variety of patterns, including imitation of the textures of various natural materials.

The "cons" of plastic finishes include low resistance to accentuated mechanical stress.

Based on these data, we can conclude that PVC panels are used for finishing hallways, kitchens, balconies, corridors. Although manufacturers present plastic panels as a completely harmless material, plastic cannot be called completely environmentally friendly, so it is not recommended to use it for finishing residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms.

• MDF lining no less popular than PVC panels, as it has an affordable price and can be used in heated rooms of balconies and loggias, and is also perfect for decorating the walls of hallways and corridors.

On sale you can find several varieties of this finishing material, which differ from each other in the outer coating.

— Laminated an option that has a glossy smooth surface without roughness. Most often, such lining is used to decorate the walls of balconies and kitchens, sometimes for corridors and hallways, sheathing the entire wall with it or only its panel part.

- Veneered lining , that is, MDF is covered with the thinnest cut of natural wood. For this, breeds with beautiful natural shades and textured patterns are used - quite often the veneer of fruit trees (cherry and pear) is chosen. In addition to them, veneer is also made from maple, oak, pine, as well as more valuable and exotic species.

Mounted on the walls, such a finish is indistinguishable from a lining made of natural wood, and sometimes it looks even more advantageous.

- Painted wood - a type of lining, which is very popular, as it is able to create the desired style direction in the interior.

However, a big "minus" can be called a rough surface, which makes the finish unprotected from dust and moisture. Therefore, wall cladding with such clapboard is recommended only in dry, heated rooms.

The advantages of any type of MDF lining include:

- strength of the material;

- ease of installation work;

- low thermal conductivity.

The negative qualities of the finish are the following points:

- moisture resistance, so it can not be used in rooms with high humidity;

- frequent wet cleaning cannot be applied to this material, which means that it is not recommended to clad walls with it not only in the bathroom, but also in the kitchen.

Having considered all the materials presented above, we can conclude that the construction market is so rich in various finishes that, given their characteristic features, you can easily choose the right cladding option for the walls of any room in the apartment, both in terms of decorative qualities and price. But before you go to the store for materials, you should really evaluate the quality of the surface of the walls and think carefully which of the options will look better in the intended interior.

As a bonus, the reader is offered an interesting video selection with various wall decoration options in the apartment. Perhaps this will prompt someone to choose one or another solution.

Video: Interesting wall decoration options in the apartment

How can you finish the walls in the apartment, this question arises for many when repairing and when finishing a new house. In the presence of a large number of finishing materials, it is sometimes difficult to figure it out.
Before buying a facing material, let's figure out how to finish the walls in an apartment, consider different types of finishes. It is worth first to find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at the photo of the materials, then see the installation process from the video and only then make a decision.

The interior decoration of the walls in the apartment is most often done with this material, and without considering it, the description will not be complete, and when asking myself the question of how to finish the wall in the apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which are different in their structure and material of manufacture.

Wallpaper paper

This material is the cheapest in this product line. Although many consider it obsolete, it also has many advantages that can be claimed.

To begin with, let's see what can attract in this material and then we will think about the better to finish the walls in the apartment. But do not miss the shortcomings that can force and abandon wallpapering.
So:

• Price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
• Of course, the speed of work, which is quite fast, also attracts. The room can be finished within one day and with not a lot of rubbish.
  Moreover, everything is done completely with their own hands and without resorting to outside help;
• There are disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. And if there is a small child in the apartment, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities, you will not be able to remove the product of intensive labor from the surface;
• The disadvantages include the bad effect of high humidity. They then just disperse.
  Yes, and the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out pretty quickly.

This is a fairly simple and cheap way to finish a utility room, for example, where you won't pay much attention to maintaining the surface.

Wallpaper vinyl

Finishing the walls in the apartment with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, paper or interlining is used in the lower layer, and the upper one is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

So:

• The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and in this case, the child's art can be washed off. This will make a board for drawings of longer use;
• Embossing is done on the top layer of the material, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
• That material is now being produced using new technologies. If earlier such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers make micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
  This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable;
• Such material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change the original appearance. It is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
• In retail, there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface relief;
• The price is much higher than the previous material;

Paste the walls with wallpaper or paint in a single color - finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way of decorating walls that have not yet had time to get bored.

1. From the ceiling to the wall

Intricate stucco is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes, fixed on the walls and painted in their color, look very relevant. A wall with such a finish becomes a real highlight of the interior.

2. In eco style

Wall decoration with cork is not yet very common. Most likely, this is due to the widespread opinion that cork is an impractical material. But that's not the case at all. Modern cork panels are resistant to negative external factors, such as moisture, mechanical damage.

3. Fresh press

Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bdecorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint is thinner, so after drying, we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.

4. Some brick

A wall completely lined with bricks is found in modern interiors quite often and has already managed to get a little bored. We offer an alternative solution - lay out only part of the wall with bricks. This finish is harmoniously combined with snow-white plaster, creating an interesting game of contrasts.

5. Relive vacation memories

River or sea pebbles are a reliable and durable material for wall decoration, which is easy to work with. With the help of small pebbles, you can lay out both the whole wall and its separate section, for example, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen apron.

6. Cheap and cheerful

If decorating the walls with natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, then we recommend that you pay attention to other options. For example, finishing the walls with OSB boards. But be careful: to make the interior look creative, you will have to carefully consider all its details. Otherwise, there is a great risk of overstepping the boundaries of good taste.

7. Soft eco-leather walls

Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels in laconic interiors will look modern.

8. Stretch ... walls

The practice of finishing with stretch walls is not yet very common. They are a canvas attached to a frame. The advantages of such a finish are high installation speed, the ability to apply any image in decent quality.

9. Brutal decoration with large stones

Large stones in wall decoration are rare, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such a finish to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying out the entire wall with them, leaving free space between adjacent stones.

10. Exquisite luster of glass

Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, it is not difficult to choose a model that harmoniously fits into the interior. It is not uncommon for glass panels to be mounted on top of a wall with a different finish, such as brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.

11. Soft inner light

This type of finish is difficult to implement from the technical side. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources, such as LED strip, are attached to the wall. Then, at a short distance from them - wall panels.

12. Paint + 3D panels

In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted, they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious entry into the color scheme of a certain interior is facilitated.

13. It's the other way around: frames… in the image

A wall pasted over with bright wallpaper can be filled with the same frames from floor to ceiling. So many different paintings will appear on the wall, while united by a common plot.

14. Democratic plastic

Plastic wall panels usually do not please with aesthetic characteristics, and are perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding high-quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.

15. Drywall constructions are not always bad.

Complex drywall wall structures are a finish that most designers frown upon. But there are examples when drywall in the interior looks stylish. To stay within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design form.

16. A novelty in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone

Such material is a stone chips or a polymer layer fixed on a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces of complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite democratic.

When a general idea of ​​​​unusual methods of wall decoration is obtained, it may be desirable to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how

Interior finishing works are the final stage in the construction of private houses. Finishing a wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why, before starting work, all wooden elements should be treated with antiseptic agents. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside and how to choose the right material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Wall cladding in a wooden house should take into account the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before cladding a building, pay attention to the following points:

• Seasonality of residence. Not always the house is used for permanent residence. When sheathing with inexpensive materials, there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, because. in winter, the temperature inside the house will not be comfortable.
• Design parameters. The weight of supporting structures is of great importance, because. when they shrink, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
• Environmental standards of the material. Not all products meet environmental standards, even the most expensive product can emit toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
• Cost and appearance. Cheap doesn't mean bad. Not always expensive material is able to be of high quality and harmoniously fit into the overall interior.

When choosing a material, consult with experts and study the reviews, then you can clearly answer the question of how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house.

Material characteristic

A log house can be sheathed using the following products:

• lining;
• drywall;
• block house;
• PVC panel;
• MDF panel;
• wood material: OSB, chipboard or plywood.

Now let's look at each cladding material in more detail.

The use of lining

The lining is a simple board, with built-in special grooves, due to which the tree fits snugly against each other. The photo shows the floor and walls finished with clapboard

The disadvantage of using lining is its stereotyped nature, such an internal design looks good, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to give some individuality to the premises. Of the advantages of lining can be noted:

• a huge selection of wood species;
• various types of product processing;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• pleasant aroma inside the house.

For information! Before sheathing the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame from wooden or metal bars. This method will help eliminate all sorts of surface irregularities.

Using a block house

If you like a rounded log, but you don’t know how to sheathe a house inside from a bar, a block house will be an ideal option. This material is widely used in the decoration of cottages, the tree can not only decorate the room, but also give maximum comfort and coziness. Of the advantages of this material, it is worth noting:

• high environmental friendliness, products are made from natural types of wood that undergo special drying;
• mechanical strength allows the product not to lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
• has an aesthetic appearance, is able to decorate any home;
• simple mounting method.

For information! A block house made of coniferous wood allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the building, and hardwood products are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

• low vapor permeability;
• high flammability of the material.

Block house looks great inside a wooden house

The use of drywall

Recently, drywall is often used to finish wooden buildings. However, experts do not recommend the use of gypsum, because. it has a number of disadvantages. If you perform interior work immediately after building a house, drywall may crack or deform during shrinkage. It is also worth noting that after fixing the sheets of gypsum, they must be plastered and painted. The joints are sealed, which makes the space in the house clogged.

PVC panel

If you want to save money, but do not know how to sheathe the house from a bar inside, a plastic panel is the most economical option. Among the advantages can be noted:

• ease of mounting;
• high resistance to moisture;
• Large selection of panel colors.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low environmental friendliness;
• panels are not able to pass steam and air;
• when ignited, they quickly melt and release dangerous and harmful substances for human health.

According to the reviews of home owners, the main area of ​​application of plastic panels is non-residential or utility premises.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from a more environmentally friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth, does not require complex finishing. Panels can be fastened either directly to the wall, or with the help of a frame device. Manufacturers produce MDF panels of various designs, colors and textures, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting that the MDF panel is able to additionally insulate and soundproof the walls.

Important! In rooms where heating is not provided or there is high humidity, it is absolutely impossible to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors, you can make rooms unique and stylish. The photo shows a room sheathed with MDF

Use of wood material

All products made of wood material (OSB, plywood and chipboard) are used for rough work, but they are practically not used for final finishing work. In addition, during the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations, which evaporate and adversely affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest wood product that is used for finishing work. It is used as a base, leveling the wall, for pasting wallpaper.

We carry out the lining of the house inside

Most often, the owners of private wooden houses use lining as cladding. As a rule, plastic lining is used for rooms with high humidity, and wooden cladding panels are used for other rooms. Wooden lining perfectly soundproofs, insulates and favorably affects the microclimate. Before sheathing a house from a bar, the lining is prepared, i.e. treated with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, mold and various insects. Next, all products are thoroughly dried. Installation of lining is carried out on the crate. The frame is assembled from ready-made rails and the crate is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 cm. A small gap is left between the wall and the cladding, which performs the function of ventilation. If the design requires additional insulation, lay a special material and cover it with a vapor barrier. At the end, a crate is built, on which wooden cladding panels will be mounted.

Installation of lining is carried out in two ways:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The horizontal method starts with laying from the ceiling to the floor, with the grooves pointing down. This arrangement will prevent debris, dust and other foreign objects from entering the grooves of the boards. To obtain even and high-quality masonry, we recommend checking the evenness of the wall every 10-15 panels.

The vertical method starts with laying the panels from the corner. A clamper is fixed in the groove of the back wall, which is carefully nailed to the laths of the crate. The first panel is fixed with nails, the cap of which is covered with a decorative corner. The installation of the lining is carried out, as in the horizontal method, with the obligatory insertion of the boards into each other. Fasteners carefully press the material, and as a result it lines up in a single canvas. The last facing panel is also fixed with nails. The final stage will be the decoration of internal, external joints using a decorative plinth, slats and corners. Optionally, the panels can be coated with a special varnish that will create protection against moisture and temperature changes. The photo shows the final finishing inside the house.

The presented characteristics of the materials will allow you to take into account the features of the structure, its interior design, and will also help you easily answer the question of how best to sheathe your house.

The apartment, the place where they come after a hard day, gather with friends, raise children, where they spend most of their lives. Therefore, it is very important that the repair carried out is a pleasure. In order to decide how the space should look like after the repair work, you need to see what the decoration of apartments is like, photo design of ready-made options and redevelopment. Modern finishing materials, if used correctly, can turn the room into a masterpiece, and the design project of an apartment, designed in the same style, will help create an original interior.

In pursuit of convenience, comfort, it is often forgotten that improperly selected materials for small m2 are not only wasted time and money, but also the effect of the repair is the opposite of the expected result. Before deciding what color will be on the walls, ceiling and floor, you need to make a project, choose options for the color scheme of furniture. If the furniture is calm tones, then, when decorating the walls, bright accents are needed. How it looks can be seen in the photo. With bright furniture, on the contrary, you need a finish in soft, soothing colors. The interior should not contain more than four colors. It is desirable that these colors be of the same spectrum.

Already undergoing construction, each room in the house carries its own load, so each room is characterized by certain color schemes.

Living room	It will be interesting to look at color options built on contrast, as well as monotonous finishes using accents.
Kitchen	This is the place in the apartment, the interior of which can be safely made bright, juicy, stimulating the appetite. All light colors, any shades of red will do. The contrast of colors will look great, as in the photo.
Bedroom	Pale tones of pink, coffee, sand. If you like the design project in bright colors, then they need to be accentuated on a pale background, since the main background of the room should be calm.
Children's room	Delicate, not too bright colors in the finish. The traditional blue and pink design can be replaced with green, orange. The interior of the student's room should be adjusted to the working mood.
Corridor or hallway	Light finishing materials, it is desirable to use mirror surfaces. Everything that visually enlarges the m2 of a small space.

It should be noted that if the design of the room is designed in light colors, then the floor must be made dark. When using bright colors in the decoration of the walls, the floor is made lighter.

Living room
Children's room
Kitchen
Hallway
Bedroom

Wallpaper

Literally a few years ago, it was problematic to choose wallpaper for decorating apartments and studios and stick it with your own hands, because there was almost no such choice and the construction took place in the same way. Now the situation has changed for the better, therefore, before giving preference to any group of material, you need to know its features:

• paper wallpapers are natural. They are divided into simplex and duplex (single-layer and two-layer);
• non-woven, consist of cellulose and synthetic fiber. A layer of foamed vinyl adds volume to the pattern;
• vinyl is a synthetic durable wallpaper that can be painted;
• metallized wallpaper has a two-layer structure. The aluminum foil layer does not transmit the radiation of household electrical appliances, can protect the room from the effects of radiation from power lines. The use of these wallpapers visually increases the m2 of the room. How the interiors of rooms and studios look after decoration can be seen in the photo;
• fiberglass materials are very durable, glued to a special glue. You can repaint several times with your own hands, without fear of damaging the texture;
• textile types of wallpaper are made from natural raw materials. The composition includes linen and cotton applied on a paper base.

Paper
Vinyl
Metallized
fiberglass
Textile
non-woven

Decorative plaster

When the decoration of a one-room apartment is made using decorative plaster, it has a presentable appearance, looks attractive, modern. The design depends only on the desire of the owners and the interior. The photo shows only some of the options for work, with decorative plaster, made by hand. This method of finishing coating has a number of positive aspects:

• you can make adjustments to the wall after the rough finish of the apartment has been completed;
• the outer wall is insulated, sound insulation is enhanced. No need to make additional wall insulation, losing m2 of room area;
• treatment from moldy fungus, high humidity;
• coverage can be adjusted at any time.

Decorative plaster is used only when finishing the walls in the apartment. There are several types of finishes:

• textured plaster gives the walls volume. Has high plasticity. Can imitate natural materials;
• structural plaster, due to the mineral inclusions included in the composition, forms pores with irregularities when applied, creates the appearance of an old surface;
• bayramiks - high-quality plaster with a base of marble chips;
• decorative Venetian plaster will decorate the interior, make it unique;
• liquid wallpaper is the easiest way to make cosmetic repairs yourself, refresh the interior.

Venetian
Structural
Textured
Liquid wallpaper
Bayramix

Tile

Tiles are traditionally used to decorate bathrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. All those places in which the moisture content is increased. Despite the variety of tile choices, all of its types differ only in the quality of execution and size, on which the number of pieces per m2 depends. Otherwise, this building material for work is chosen according to three rules that you need to pay attention to:

• making repairs to premises less than 4 m2, choose light colors that will visually expand the space;
• high-quality tiles should have clear proportions with strict geometric shapes;
• Different grades of tiles require different grades of adhesive.

Drywall

Almost all the interior design of the premises begins after the rough finish of the apartment with plasterboard. Repair of apartments and studios using this material has a number of advantages:

• perfect alignment of the walls with a minimum cost and time for the construction of the frame;
• simple, quick installation of sheets on a wooden or metal frame with your own hands;
• the ability to independently hide communications in the wall during work;
• repairs can be carried out by yourself, without overpaying a team of builders for each m2 of work;
• you can make decorative elements on the walls or ceiling with your own hands. The photo shows the design of different rooms with such elements.

It should be noted that, depending on the premises in which the work plan is planned, different types of this material are used:

• conventional is used in heated dry rooms;
• moisture-resistant drywall is used for decorating a kitchen or bathroom;
• fire-resistant is applied where high requirements to fire safety are put forward.

Wall panels

Wall panels are modern materials used for finishing apartments and studios. They have a huge selection of colors and textures. They are made in several versions from artificial and natural raw materials.

Wall panels have different types. They differ in the number of parts per m2 and in the raw materials from which they are made:

• natural wood will give a respectable look, the interior decoration of apartments will look elegant, sophisticated;
• chipboards are well suited for do-it-yourself decoration of hallways, corridors. They have a low cost. Fits well into the design of rooms with small m2;
• Fiberboard will decorate the interior of any room where there is no moisture. Have a large color range;
• MDF panels are universal, have high sound and heat insulation qualities;
• The disadvantage of PVC panels is that they are artificial materials. Moisture-resistant and durable, they have found application in the decoration of rooms with high humidity;
• glass wall panels are mainly used in the design of partitions;
• gypsum vinyl panels are the same drywall in which the cardboard has been replaced with vinyl. Their outer surface with a pattern or a specific color is ideal for decorating studios.

Wooden
Gypsum vinyl
fiberboard
glass
MDF
PVC
Chipboard

Decorative rock

Created for outdoor use and considered cold, decorative stone is increasingly being used in the decoration of apartments and studios. With reasonable use, it makes the interior of the room warm and cozy. This is a versatile material that is not afraid of temperature changes, moisture and at the same time easy to care for. It will not be difficult for anyone to decorate a piece of a wall or a window opening with this material with their own hands. The options for using it with decorative plaster and wallpaper look very good, the photo shows such a finish. It organically fits into the design project of any room. In case of damage, it is easy to remove the damaged part and insert a new one in place of the old part.

Painting

Making repairs using paintwork materials is the most economical way to change the interior. Before starting work, you need to pay attention that paints are divided into several groups:

• based on drying oil (oil) - they dry for a long time, when painting it is necessary to use personal protective equipment, they are diluted with drying oil;
• based on varnishes (enamel) - immediately ready for use, dry out within a day, special solutions are needed for dilution;
• based on aqueous solutions of polymers (glue);
• based on aqueous dispersions of polymers (water-based). They dry quickly, are not allergenic, thanks to the coloring pigments, any color shades can be achieved.

Before painting it is necessary to clear the room. Furniture is taken out or covered with a film, all objects are removed from the walls, the floor is also covered. Definitely need preparation. Walls are divided into two types:

• in a newly built house. It is enough to putty them before work, clean them with sandpaper and then prime them;
• in an old apartment - the walls must be cleaned, washed and, only then puttied.

Painting is a way to completely change the design of a room in a short time with only a small repair.

Floor

When creating a design project for a room, the floor plays an important role in it. All floor coverings are divided into piece, sheet and monolithic-seamless. The features of the floor are that, in addition to being attractive, it must be warm, wear-resistant, and after the repair, it should fit perfectly into the interior. All floor coverings have their advantages:

• parquet - environmentally friendly, durable coating. Its surface can be renewed many times by cycling. Matches any style of the room;
• ceramic tiles are mainly used in bathrooms, kitchens, corridors, when decorating loggias. It is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and is often installed as a finish in the underfloor heating system;
• Laminate is an artificial floor covering that resembles parquet, but costs much less per m2. When making repairs, it is necessary to take into account its features to quickly deteriorate with the wrong choice of class and incorrect installation;
• grooved board is used to create classic interiors of apartments and studios to emphasize the finishes;
• Linoleum is the most versatile and inexpensive type of flooring. It has a variety of colors and patterns, so it can be suitable for any room;
• the carpet has a variety of colors, is comfortable when walking, creates comfort in the room. Very capricious in care.

Linoleum
Ceramic tile
carpet
Laminate
grooved board
Parquet

Ceiling

The main principle in the decoration of the ceiling is that it should be lighter than the walls with the floor, should not be discordant against their background, should be in the same style integrity.

The type of finishing work depends on the height of the ceiling and is carried out in several ways:

• by whitewashing is not only the cheapest repair of apartments and studios, but also the most impractical. Whitewash easily peels off at the slightest violation of the technological process;
• painting is more reliable than whitewashing, but requires preparatory work;
• stucco finish looks good on the high ceilings of the studios;
• the false ceiling is convenient for hiding the flaws of the ceilings;
• stretch, or French reduces the height of the room, but at the same time hides the flaws of the floors, is not afraid of water, has a variety of colors. The variety of its species is shown in the photo;
• a multi-level ceiling is made using drywall. Allows you to simulate various protrusions on the ceiling, to mount lighting lamps according to any scheme. The photo shows several ways to design such ceilings.

Suspension
stucco work
Multilevel
Stretch
Painted

Stages of finishing work

After the construction of the house is completed, residents, in most cases, are offered bare walls, which must be finished on their own. Finishing of premises is divided into rough and fine.

Having completed construction, before you start redevelopment of the space of the apartment or make ordinary repairs in it, you need to decide what you want to get in the end. This is especially necessary when planning studios.

Incorrectly made calculations, inaccurately placed accents, can not only not increase the m2 of the apartment, but also turn it into an uncomfortable concrete box, delivering only negative emotions. Almost all design studios, making repairs and redevelopment. In addition, on the Internet you can see pictures of users. After viewing several photos and choosing the most interesting of them, you can eventually find the idea of ​​​​that unique, original design that will not be found anywhere else and that you can be proud of.

Video

Variants of registration of apartments, interior design.

Photo with options for finishing the apartment

Examples of surface finishes in various rooms of the apartment.