Frame house or glued laminated timber, which is better. Solution to the question: which house is better from a bar or frame

The construction of houses from lightweight materials has recently become widespread. This technology allows you to quickly build walls and basic structures without the use of heavy construction equipment.

When using lightweight materials, you can significantly save on foundations, the cost of which can be approximately 30% of the cost of the entire building. To understand which house is better, frame or built of timber, it is worth considering the features and benefits of each option.

What are the main features to consider

For a building, certain indicators are extremely important. Before starting construction, it is worth deciding on the approximate amount that can be spent on work, it also all depends on the expected results. When deciding which house is better, you need to answer the following questions for yourself:

• you need a building "for centuries" or housing for one generation;
• in what climatic region is the construction planned, how severe are the winters here;
• whether there is a desire to independently understand the intricacies of the construction process;
• what aesthetic requirements are imposed on the house, whether it will fit into the environment.

Having answered all these questions for yourself, you can begin to study the advantages and disadvantages and choose the best option.

This construction technology has been used for a long time. She managed to win the trust and popularity among the population. The advantages of making a house from a bar include:

• environmental friendliness and safety for health;
• good ventilation, subject to properly selected facing and heat-insulating materials (the walls of a wooden house "breathe";
• attractive price for wood, the availability of this material;
• the ability to refuse finishing, both external and internal, subject to the full range of works to protect the walls of the house from a bar from negative environmental factors (moisture, fungus, mold, etc.);
• reducing the load on the foundations and their cost, there is no need to arrange powerful supports for a wooden building, even on weak soils, screw metal piles can be enough.

Sectional diagram of the wall and floor

But besides the advantages of a building made of timber, they have their drawbacks. In many ways, they are expressed by the properties of wood. The disadvantages include the following features:

• wall shrinkage. A log house must be left unfinished for 1-2 years. During this time, the height of the walls decreases. An exception to this rule will be a building made of laminated timber. But in this case, it is better to wait a couple of months before finishing work. If this feature is not taken into account, the finish will be damaged during the period of active shrinkage of the wall material.
• Restrictions on the choice of thermal insulation materials. A building made of timber is not recommended to be insulated with polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene. These materials are characterized by low vapor permeability and air permeability. They create a greenhouse effect inside the building. Part of the positive properties of wood as a wall material is lost in this case. Mineral wool is suitable for thermal insulation, which has good vapor permeability.
• The need to eliminate cracks and caulking walls. Timber walls dry out over time. At the same time, gaps appear between the individual crowns, into which cold air penetrates. To prevent such a phenomenon, it is necessary to carefully caulk the building at the construction stage. It is highly likely that the procedure will have to be repeated during operation.
• High fire hazard. Wood is flammable and burns quickly.
  

  A log house can pose a serious danger when neighboring buildings ignite, as well as during forest fires. To increase the resistance of the material to fire, special impregnations are used. Such substances are called flame retardants. But it is important to remember that they cannot guarantee complete safety, but will only increase the time for evacuating people.

The cracking of the timber does not add aesthetics to the facade, and can also cause the appearance of cold bridges.

Many of the disadvantages of buildings made of timber are devoid of structures made of glued material. When deciding which house is better, it is worth remembering the disadvantages of glued timber:

• The presence of chemicals in the composition, which significantly reduce the environmental friendliness of the building. It is important to control that components harmful to human health are not used in the production.
• High price. A building made of glued laminated timber can cost more than a brick house. Here, all the advantages of relatively less powerful foundations come to naught. The price for construction is often strongly and unreasonably high.

The advantages of glued material deservedly include high strength. But in private construction, it is rarely necessary to block large openings. Often high costs are not justified.

When deciding which house is better, it is worth considering the time for construction. A house made of timber will be warm, durable and reliable, but it will take several years to build and finish it. Only if the technology for performing work is observed, all the advantages of this option are relevant.

This technology has been used relatively recently. The option has not yet managed to earn confidence, many are suspicious of it. Often these suspicions are completely unfounded.

The frame option, subject to compliance with the construction, can become a reliable home for the whole family. There are a lot of advantages to this construction method:

• No shrinkage. Exactly the same wood as in the previous case can be used as a frame. But the important difference lies in the spatial arrangement. Across the fibers, the material gives a fairly strong shrinkage, and almost zero along the fibers. When installing frame racks vertically, it is possible to solve the most important problem of wooden houses.
• Frame type buildings are inexpensive. It is possible to save both on the material of the walls and on the foundations. The walls are not fully laid out of wood; the use of a frame reduces the consumption of materials.
• The frame version is assembled quickly without the use of special equipment. Unlike a bar building, work can be done alone. It's difficult, but doable.
• The wall consists of a frame, insulation and cladding. After the erection of the walls, an already insulated structure with a flat base for finishing is obtained. There is no need to additionally level the surface or eliminate various defects. This reduces both labor and time costs.
• The frame house allows you to easily lay communications or wires in the walls. In a wooden building, it will be necessary to provide for special gaps between the wall and the finish, or to lay the wiring in an open way.
• The walls of the building are thin. This allows not only to reduce the consumption of materials, but also to increase the usable area of ​​the building.
• The frame option involves work at any time of the year. It is only important that the temperature does not fall below minus 15 degrees. All processes are carried out without water, the site remains relatively clean.

When choosing which option is better in an earthquake-prone area, without a doubt, it is worth giving the palm to the frame house.

The frame house provides reliable protection from the cold. Thanks to thin and light walls, it heats up quickly. But also be aware of the rapid cooling. The option is perfect for both permanent residence and as a country house. If necessary, the frame type of buildings can be transferred to another site. But such a possibility should be provided at the design stage.

What to choose

If there is a choice, which option is better if you need to quickly build a house, then you should give preference to the frame. But more monumental buildings are obtained from wood. They can last more than one generation, provided that they were correctly designed and built.

It is better to entrust the project of a building from a bar to professionals. They will be able to choose the optimal wall thickness for reasons of heat engineering and strength. It is also necessary to perform a full calculation of the foundations.

A frame building is an option for one generation. If it's built well, it might last longer, but that's the original idea. The option is perfect for summer cottage construction, but this does not mean that it is not suitable for permanent residence.

When choosing, it is important to take into account the seasonality of operation. If a wooden house is not used for half the winter, and then moved into it, it will take a lot of time to warm up. The frame will warm up faster, so it is good for breaks in living.

It is also worth considering the aesthetic features. The bar always looks attractive and presentable. The frame house, if necessary, can be easily given any look. Modern finishing materials open up a huge scope for creativity and experimentation.

The decision is always made on an individual basis, depending on the existing conditions and the preferences of the future owner.

This battle of houses will continue as long as people live in them. And there is no clear winner. What to choose? Let's look at the pros and cons of each technology separately. What is the difference between a frame house and a log house? Let's try to figure it out.

What are timber houses?

• The walls are composite. They consist of a bar, the joints of which are insulated with natural materials. Pluses - a minimum of artificial materials. Cons - periodically have to caulk the seams.
• The house is assembled within two months.
• They are delivered to the site disassembled.
• Shrinkage is not subject.
• Communications are mounted in an open way - directly on the wall. And this is the difference between a frame house and a timber house.
• Ventilation is natural, additional air ducts can not be mounted.
• The material is processed in special chambers, therefore the risk of its ignition is minimal.
• A log house can be additionally insulated, as a result of which it partially turns into a frame house. The walls in a wooden house are difficult to carry, as they are part of the entire structure.

Now let's look at the frame house. Is there a significant difference between a frame house and a log house?

• During the construction of a panel-frame building, the walls are completely intact. Problem areas are the corners of the building. Heat leakage can be prevented by additional insulation of weak points. Clapboard trim leads to weaknesses in the skin: each plank is an additional loophole for cold air. Finishing must be selected taking into account these details.
• The brigade delivers the finished building within two to three weeks, depending on the complexity of the project. The Intel group company copes with this task in three weeks.
• As a rule, the walls are cut at the factory. If the house is panel-frame, then a partially assembled house arrives at the site. And this is the main difference between a frame house and a log house. A classic frame house is assembled longer - first a skeleton is built, which is then sheathed with trim.
• Like a timber building, a frame house does not shrink significantly.
• Communications can be easily hidden inside the wall. This is a significant plus.
• The house is ventilated through the windows. Also, air ducts are mounted inside the walls, if necessary, fans are installed in them. And this is the difference between a frame house and a log cabin. However, in classic log cabins, ventilation slots must be left. They are closed for the winter, and left open in the spring - so that the tree does not suffer from excess moisture.
• The base of the walls is not necessarily made of wood. It can also be metal. The wooden frame must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.
• If desired, the walls can be additionally insulated, build an additional frame. But the transformation of a frame building into a timber building is impossible. But inside the house, you can easily build wooden partitions. And this is also the difference between a frame house and a timber house.

As you can see, there is still a difference. What to choose? If you want to quickly build a building that can be easily disassembled and transported, frame technology is here to help. Here, the walls are easy to move, and rebuild faster. Lovers of traditional beauty can recommend a timber building. It is more difficult to disassemble and rebuild, but can be changed externally.

The construction industry is one of the most receptive to new technologies. This is due to the high cost of working operations, the complexity of erecting structures, logistics processes for the delivery of materials, and many other nuances. The emergence of new construction concepts facilitates the work at some stages, but their result does not always live up to expectations. This happened with frame houses, which could completely replace the traditional timber due to the mass of advantages. However, this did not happen, and the question of which is better - timber or frame is still relevant. will help to answer this question, but first it is worth considering both technologies in more detail separately.

Overview of frame house construction technology

The main feature of such houses is that their construction is assembled from pre-prepared parts of the frame. There are several approaches to the construction of such buildings, but they all fall into two categories: assembly in the factory and building from scratch on the construction site. In the first case, we can talk about a finished house, which remains only to be installed at the place of operation. In practice, it is not easy to implement such a technique, so the construction of a frame base right at the site of use has become more widespread.

You can draw some conclusions about which house is better, from a bar or frame, already at this stage. The factory origin of the prefabricated kit eliminates the risk of marriage, so there are great chances to get the design of exactly the quality that was planned. Nevertheless, one should not exclude the possibility of errors in the construction process. At this stage, the assembly of frame panels, thermal insulation, waterproofing, facing works and other activities are carried out.

An overview of the technique of building a house from a bar

The structure of the house is formed by walls made of timber. The elements are stacked in a horizontal position one on top of the other. As a basis, a columnar foundation can be used, on which a wood covering with waterproofing is arranged. To ensure even distribution of loads and increase the rigidity of the structure, the bars can be connected with auxiliary pegs. To determine which house is better, frame or timber, in terms of sealing, it is worth noting that in the first case, continuous protection against the penetration of cold streams is provided. For a log house, special sealing is performed less often, but this approach is practiced in the corners. In particular, polyurethane foam is used to seal joints. From the outside, the material is usually treated with protective impregnations that protect the structure from exposure to precipitation and ultraviolet rays.

Environmental Comparison

By and large, both houses are made of wood. However, the degree of environmental cleanliness of materials is different. For example, timber houses are made of natural spruce or pine. The wood is dried in special chambers, which makes it possible to obtain high-strength glued beams. Further, if necessary, the material is treated with antiseptics, which, however, do not reduce its harmlessness. Now you can answer the question: "glulam or frame - which is better in terms of environmental friendliness?" Definitely timber, since the material for a frame house, although it is a derivative of wood raw materials, contains a certain percentage of chemical impurities. Mostly these are plywood sheets and chipboard, which, depending on the characteristics, may pose some danger to residents, but, of course, within acceptable limits.

Comparison of thermal conductivity qualities

At the frame house, the walls are formed with almost perfect accuracy, providing good tightness. But at the same time they are thinner than that of a bar. Thus, the accumulative properties and the ability to retain heat in frame structures are lower. Based on this, we can answer the following question: "Beam or frame - which house is warmer?" The timber house wins again. Especially if the gaps and joints in its walls were properly sealed with felt or special sealants.

But there is one point that can benefit. The fact is that the thermal insulation qualities of wooden houses are largely determined by insulating materials. Therefore, the final conclusion about which house is better - from a bar or a frame one, can only be made when comparing the thermal insulation of specific projects. Usually, identical materials are used - mineral wool, polyurethane, foil and other insulators.

Strength and durability of houses

Again, you should refer to the structures are a complex of several layers of pressed wood panels. Of course, such a design cannot boast of high reliability. In fairness, it should be noted that the manufacturers of prefabricated kits themselves indicate the operational life of such houses with a duration of no more than 20 years. But in order to answer the question as to which house is better, made of timber or frame, the quality of the competing object should also be assessed. Glued laminated timber, in particular, allows you to get a very strong structure. A simple assembly technique, the use of solid wood elements and protective impregnations make it possible to obtain a durable and damage-resistant building.

Which house is cheaper?

Sometimes the durability and performance of houses fade into the background, as the financial possibilities do not allow to satisfy these requests in full. In this regard, it will not be superfluous to consider what is better - a frame house or a house made of timber - from the point of view of economy. The very concept of prefabricated houses implies a reduction in construction costs, but in reality this is not entirely true. A frame house requires large investments in finishing and insulating materials. In addition, when ordering such a project, you should be prepared for a one-time payment for the entire construction. Of course, log houses are not cheap either. Particularly high-quality wood with the correct preparation without defects is worth its weight in gold today. One way or another, frame buildings will have one indisputable advantage - they are built quickly and generally bring less hassle during work processes.

How to choose the best option?

If we compare all the pros and cons of both technologies, then at first glance the obvious leader will be a house made of timber. However, in reality, there are many aspects that radically change the ratio. In addition, the frame houses themselves, depending on the variety, may have different characteristics. After all, there is another kind of panel structures, which also belong to the prefabricated. One way or another, if there is a need for arranging your own housing, then you need to unequivocally decide which house is better - a panel house or a bar. Good advice in the form of the following recommendations will help you make the right choice:

• If you plan to build in a region with a warm climate, then it makes sense to prefer a frame house. Reducing the cost of thermal insulation and additional wall decoration will also save money.
• If the house is calculated for life for several generations to come, then it is better to choose a strong timber.
• For temporary or non-permanent residence, a frame house is suitable, which is also quickly erected.

Conclusion

If we consider the issue of the most acceptable technology for building a house more broadly, then, of course, two options will not be enough. But even based on the information provided, one can get an idea of ​​what characteristics of private housing modern construction can provide. When determining which house is better, from a bar or a frame, you should first of all proceed from your own requirements. These technologies offer two different concepts. The frame house is aimed at the budget sector, offering a quick result, albeit with rather average performance. Timber is a solid classic that is not cheap, but it serves for decades and pleases with its natural look.

Which house is better - frame or timber? And which one is cheaper? These are some of the most popular questions and these materials are the most popular among customers of private houses.

Looking ahead, we immediately voice the conclusion: there are no unambiguous answers to these questions. For one single reason: both timber and frame have different options in different price segments.

Let's figure it out in order

The main thing that affects the choice of material is the seasonality of living in the future house and the region of construction. The best log houses or frame houses will be those that best suit your season and region of residence.

House for seasonal living

If the house is located in regions with mild winters or is intended for seasonal living, it is more profitable to build a frame house according to the simplest option: a frame made of timber / boards, insulation, vapor barrier, sheathing with budget materials for interior and exterior decoration.

Such a house is quickly erected, does not shrink, and the requirements for the foundation are minimal. The use of natural materials makes such houses eco-friendly, and the technology makes them warm enough for such conditions.

An alternative can be a panel house made of SIP panels - these are sandwich panels with a thickness of 17-22 cm, where between two OSB (OSB) - plates (Oriented Strand Board, consists of several layers of wood chips, which are interconnected using resins) is laid insulation - most often polystyrene foam.

It is even easier and faster to build such a house than a frame house, you can do it in any season, the requirements for the foundation are also minimal. The only thing that supporters and opponents of this technology break spears about is the environmental friendliness and combustibility of materials. It must be understood that these two points depend on how high-quality materials are used. If these shortcomings were significant, SIP panels would not be such a popular building material in Canada and the USA.

And if you prefer pure wood, then which timber house is cheaper and easier to build? If the customer wants an inexpensive, but wooden house for seasonal living, a house made of mini-timber can be an alternative - this is a profiled timber, most often 45x145 in size (half the width of a regular timber). Due to its smaller width, it dries faster in the chambers and is therefore more affordable than conventional massive timber. Usually proposals for the construction of mini-timber houses contain exactly dry lumber, which means the possibility of turnkey construction without waiting for shrinkage (although there is slight shrinkage even in dry timber, and this must be taken into account when installing windows and doors).

Traditional in Russia, but more time-consuming way of building country houses for seasonal living - construction from ordinary planed timber of small section (usually up to 100x150 mm) of natural humidity. Such houses must necessarily go through a period of shrinkage before finishing and installing windows and doors. Preparation and docking of timber, notching corners in this option requires a certain carpentry professionalism, but at the cost of construction, such houses will not be more expensive than houses from the materials listed above.

House for permanent residence in central Russia

If we consider houses for permanent residence in regions with traditional Russian winters and temperature changes, then there are a lot of options for choosing between frame and timber houses.

The main difference between the technologies for building houses for permanent and seasonal residence is the level of thermal insulation. In log houses for permanent residence, a high level of thermal insulation is achieved by the thickness of the beam (contour walls), the methods of joining corners, interventional insulation, floor and roof construction.

And in frame houses - with the composition of the "sandwich", which fills the supporting frame, as well as the installation of the floor and roof and the exclusion of cold bridges.

Houses for permanent residence from timber are, as you know, of three main types:

• ordinary planed timber
• profiled timber
• glued laminated timber

Recently, new timber modifications have entered the arena, designed to save the customer from the shortcomings of massive timber - shrinkage and deformation, insufficient thermal insulation with a small cross section. Most often they are promoted on the market under the names: double, warm, package timber and structurally not far from the frame ones, since the outline remains wooden, and various types of insulation are laid inside it (from expanded polystyrene and mineral wool to loose heaters, up to sawdust).

Obviously, the most important advantages of log houses are their environmental friendliness, natural origin and psychological acceptance, as well as the availability of material and the clarity of construction technology.

Frame houses for permanent residence contain a more massive frame and more complex filling, designed to increase structural strength, thermal insulation, provide vapor barrier and wind protection. For example, you can come across such a phenomenon as "glulam frame houses" - here it means that frame racks are made of glued beams to avoid deformation.

In frame houses, unlike log houses, various options for interior and exterior decoration are assumed - from lining and imitation of timber to plaster. Also, the projects of such houses themselves may be more architecturally complex.

It is frame houses that are most often called energy efficient, because. their design makes it possible to eliminate the air permeability of the walls and organize effective intra-house communications (ventilation, heating) in order to minimize heat loss and reduce financial investments in ensuring comfortable all-season living.

So what is cheaper - frame houses or timber?

Interestingly, the range of offers for both categories of houses is more or less the same, and its extreme values ​​differ by an order of magnitude. Log houses and frame houses are comparable in cost, and you can make a decent choice only by studying the features of the technology in relation to your needs, wishes, living conditions and the area where the house will be built.

Frame and timber houses are the most inexpensive types of buildings. They are often erected for seasonal living and occasional use. Also, these technologies are used to build houses for permanent residence with year-round living. Which is better - a frame house or a house made of timber? And is it possible to combine their advantages and build a timber frame house?

Frame or timber: advantages and disadvantages

When deciding which house is cheaper, frame or timber, you need to understand that the main advantage of frame technology is the lowest possible construction price and the shortest time. In a month you will be able to move into a new house. It will look the way you want it to. The outer walls of the frame can imitate any surface, be sheathed with wood, siding or covered with plaster. Quite often found in a frame house - an imitation of a bar or a rounded log.

The main advantage of building from a wooden beam is its environmental friendliness and durability. Unlike frame houses, there is no need to build ventilation. At the same time, the air inside the room will always be fresh, thoughts - bright, and the head - light. Living in a wooden house is great in the full sense of the word.

From a bar with an attic.

Disadvantages of a wooden house from a bar

• Wooden walls made of timber require annual maintenance. They must be protected from moisture with a special coating (paint, varnish). With poor protection against getting wet, a wooden house can rot within 10 years.
• Wooden structure requires shrinkage. Therefore, you can complete the interior decoration and move into a new house only a year after the completion of the construction of the box. And when using a special dried timber - after 6 months. The percentage of shrinkage of a wooden beam is 10-15%.
• With insufficient thickness of the beam, wooden walls require insulation, which loses the main meaning of building from natural wood. Insulated walls cease to "breathe", turn into the inner lining of the "frame" house.

And now let's consider what is easier - to build a house from a bar or from a frame, insulation and wall cladding.

We understand the schemes for the construction of a frame house

Features of the construction of frame houses

Frame houses are assembled from individual parts on the site. In addition to pouring the foundation, there are no other wet processes in frame construction. That is, after the construction of the foundation, all other work can be performed at any time of the year at any street temperature.

The assembly of the frame takes place according to ready-made schemes from ready-made parts and resembles a game of constructor. The lower harness is attached to the finished base, and then the upper harness and roofing logs, then the roof rafters. All connections are made on bolts, screws and anchors, depending on the required strength. If necessary, the frame house can be dismantled and built on a different site and a different foundation.

Wall decoration from the inside and outside is carried out directly on top of the wall cladding. It does not require additional alignment of the walls. If desired, you can do without wall decoration if you sheathe the house from the inside with ready-made wall panels, for example, MDF.

When building a frame, a minimum of professional building skills is required. It is enough to acquire and strictly follow it. You will receive a guaranteed result in the form of a new residential building.

Construction from a bar, the complexity of construction.

Features of construction from a bar

Timber construction is the most inexpensive option for building a wooden house. It uses profiled rectangular section timber with grooves/lugs for a better connection.

It is easier to build from profiled timber than from rounded or solid logs. The walls are "assembled" by laying the timber on top of each other, inserting the protrusions into the grooves. A sealant is laid between adjacent bars.

The professionalism of builders is necessary when arranging the corners of a wooden house. Here you need to make special cuts, recesses, for a tight connection.

From a bar always shrinks.

In order for wooden walls not to require insulation, it is necessary to build them from timber of sufficient thickness. For construction in temperate climates, at least 200 mm of wood is needed. Walls made of timber 150 mm thick almost always need to be insulated.

The walls of a wooden structure are erected on concrete or. To prevent the walls from getting wet, waterproof additives are added to the foundation material, and larch wood is used for the lower row of timber. Also, in order to protect the walls from moisture, large roof extensions are made - 50-60 cm on each side of the house. And they build a reliable blind area - to prevent the soil from getting wet in close proximity to the wooden walls.

On a note

The main thing when building a house made of wood is to equip reliable drainage from the walls of the building.

Which house is warmer: frame or timber?

One of the main parameters that determines the choice of a house for winter and year-round living is the thermal conductivity of the walls. The lower it is, the less will be the consumption of firewood, coal or gas for heating the house, and the less money will be required to pay for heating. Which house is better, frame or timber? And which of them will be warmer in winter?

Insulation scheme from all sides.

Insulation of frame buildings is performed with mineral wool or polystyrene foam (SIP panels). The thermal conductivity coefficient of these materials is:

• For mineral wool - 0.041-0.045.
• For expanded polystyrene - 0.036-0.038.

The thermal conductivity of mineral wool is higher than that of polystyrene foam. This means that for the arrangement of an energy-saving frame house with mineral wool insulation, a large wall thickness is needed. For example, for winter temperatures of -20°C, 12 cm of polystyrene foam or 18 cm of mineral wool are needed. Which is equivalent to the heat capacity of 1 m of a brick wall.

At the same outdoor temperatures, 45 cm of wood will be needed for high-quality thermal insulation of the walls. That is, for the construction of a wooden house from a bar without thermal insulation for winter temperatures of -20 ° C, it is necessary to lay a bar with a thickness of 450 mm.

Masonry walls from profiled timber.

With the right arrangement of walls, taking into account climatic temperatures, both houses can be warm. Then the decision of the issue, frame or timber house - which is better, will determine the price. Wooden walls will cost much more than frame arrangement.

On a note

To reduce the cost of building a house from a bar, the walls are often erected from a less thick bar and insulated from the outside with cotton wool insulation.

House building speed

Another important indicator that often affects the decision of which house is better - frame or timber, is the speed of construction and the time it takes to get a turnkey house. As a rule, for a frame construction, the construction time is minimal and is one or two months.

During this time, a team of several workers manages to pour the foundation, assemble the frame, equip the roof, insulate and sheathe the walls, as well as complete the interior decoration and wiring of engineering networks. At the same time, it is possible to finish the frame house with an imitation of timber and a very attractive external design of the building. On your own, these works can be completed in a season, sometimes attracting the help of a friend, brother or neighbor.

Stage of building a house.

Building a house from a wooden beam is longer. You can simply pour the foundation, assemble the walls and hang the roof within one to two months. However, in this house it is impossible to immediately install windows and doors, to perform interior and exterior wall decoration. The beam must settle down, “sit down”.

The standing time is determined by the dryness of the wood. For an ordinary bar, it is a year. For special dried - up to 6 months. After - mount windows and doors, perform interior decoration.

Reliability of construction

Under the reliability of the house in the philistine discussion is often understood as its strength, the ability to withstand hurricane wind loads, seismic tremors and burglary. A comparison of a frame and a timber house here is in favor of wooden buildings. Wooden walls are heavier than frame walls, and therefore they put more pressure on the ground, better resist the winds.

We build with our own hands in the summer.

Wooden walls are also harder to destroy or break through. They can be set on fire, but the walls of a frame house are also flammable. Therefore, a wooden house better protects against burglary and illegal actions.

Frame walls have some advantage for seismically unstable regions. When the earth's surface oscillates, a frame house assembled on screws and screws turns out to be stronger and more stable than a wooden house made of timber. However, if your region is not seismic, this feature of the frame structure can be ignored to decide which house, frame or timber, is better to build.

DIY construction.

Timber frame house

The choice of the type of building, frame or timber, takes into account a number of factors - the weight of the walls, the cost of construction, the timing, the need for professional skills, insulation issues and the heat capacity of the walls. Often frame buildings are chosen due to the optimal price and high speed of construction. And wooden ones are built with the availability of money and preference for natural materials.

Combining the advantages of these two types of buildings leads to a new technology - a timber frame house with wooden outer / inner walls and insulation inside the skin. Such a structure is quite inexpensive, it is environmentally friendly and retains heat well. What exactly to choose and build on the site is up to you.