The stage of finishing work during the construction of a house is considered one of the most responsible, since the mistakes made during this period will force a person to repeat the work soon, to make cosmetic repairs again. One of the most important places in the house that require special treatment is the stairs leading to the second floor. If processing is not carried out as soon as possible after construction, then the structure will last much less, and reliability and attractive appearance will decrease.
In order for the work on painting the stairs to the second floor to be easy, and the result turned out to attract attention and cause admiration, you must follow simple rules, among which accuracy and attention to detail play an important role.
The first thing to do is to decide whether the staircase will be used during paint or varnish coating. Your best bet is to find alternate ways to get to the top floor, or not use it for a couple of days. You can use the trick - paint the stairs through the step on the first day, then let the finishing material dry completely and paint the rest - this way it will be possible to complete the task and not limit the space. However, if you need to apply a pattern or ornament, then such a solution will complicate the task.
Another detail - how is it more convenient to paint the stairs: when it is already erected and ready for use, or when the steps and railings are still a building constructor? It is important to understand here that if the house has just been built and the staircase has not yet been installed in it, then it will be more convenient to carry out the work in disassembled form, while for redecorating the stairs already in operation, it is more rational to paint without disassembling the structure.
In order not to interrupt the workflow, it is better to immediately prepare all the necessary tools and materials for staining. This will allow you to fully concentrate on the coloring process, therefore, the result will be positive. For self-painting a wooden staircase leading to the second floor, you will need:
It is important to note that masking tape can be useful not only as a limiter, but also become an indispensable assistant if the interfloor staircase is additionally decorated.
The basic rules for successful self-painting of wooden stairs:
This is necessary because several factors can negatively affect the speed at which the paint or varnish dries completely.
The staircase is a decoration of the house, and therefore the choice of color for it should be approached responsibly. If the main material is pine, you can choose from several options, ranging from milky white, used in English-style houses, to rich brown, to better emphasize the structure of the tree. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the colors of the stairs and the floor should be in harmony with each other.
Meanwhile, it is required not to forget about one feature of pine - the resin in it does not form passages, as, for example, in spruce, but completely impregnates the entire volume, respectively, it will not be easy to tint. Here it is best to use enamel. It can be diluted and then it will turn out to repeat the wood pattern or, using a thick one, paint the stairs completely.
Before painting, you will need to sand the steps twice - 1 time with coarse sandpaper, and 1 time with fine grain.
After that, cover the steps with putty, dry and enamel in 2 layers, drying each of them. No less successful result is shown by the use of water-based paint.
The simplest and at the same time the most commonly used option for painting stairs is to use special paints and varnishes.
These include the following compositions.
Modern private houses and cottages are distinguished by the presence of two or even three floors. Due to the add-on, you can get additional space, equip several rooms or allocate a storage room. For a quick and convenient transition to the second floor and above, stairs are being built, which are often made of wood. And this is not surprising, because the material lends itself well to processing, it is easiest to make a ladder structure from it with your own hands.
Of course, the tree has a beautiful texture and natural color, and stairs from it can act as a spectacular addition to the interior. However, this material is subject to external influences, and over time, any, even the most beautiful wooden staircase loses its attractive appearance. The performance properties of wood are also reduced.
To avoid such consequences, experts recommend covering the wood with special protective compounds. And to give the stairs a more aesthetic appearance, you can’t do without a painting procedure. From this article you will learn how and, most importantly, how to paint a wooden staircase, what paint is best suited for this, consider the features of the staining procedure.
The procedure for painting a wooden staircase should be taken carefully. First of all, you need to decide what result you want to achieve in the end. This will help with the choice of one or another coloring composition, working tools and processing technology.
Before you go to the store for materials, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements that apply to the procedure for painting wooden stairs:
Important! Before buying a particular composition, it is worth studying the contents on the package and familiarize yourself with the recommendations for its application.
A wide range of paint and varnish products, presented in hardware stores, allows you to choose the composition that is suitable for certain conditions and meets the requirements of the consumer. However, for those who do not understand the properties of paints of different groups, the choice is much more complicated. To purchase a really suitable product, you need to have at least some idea of its composition. Next, we will consider what types of paints exist, and which of them are best suited for processing a wooden staircase to the second floor.
This type includes paints based on alkyd resin. This substance is obtained by mixing alcohol (glycerol or pentaerythritol), acid and vegetable oil. Due to their chemical composition, alkyd paints tend to dry quickly as a result of polymerization (when interacting with air molecules). And this is one of the biggest benefits. In addition, dyes based on alkyd resins may contain antiseptics, which are so necessary for treating wood against decay, fungus and mold.
Alkyds form a protective film on the surface that protects the wood from mechanical damage. They are non-toxic and suitable for indoor use.
Such paints are most often produced on a water basis, due to which they are able to dry quickly, do not have a strong odor due to the absence of harmful chemicals in the composition. It can also be noted that acrylic solutions do not fade in the sun and do not lose their original color. The maximum service life of the coating is up to 20 years.
Additional benefits: water-based acrylic paints allow the wood to "breathe", a wide choice of colors is available.
Such paint and varnish products have been used for a very long time, and today it is no less in demand. Its main advantages can be considered low cost and long service life (up to 5 years). And this is where all the advantages are pumped. Wood covered with oil paint is not able to "breathe", the decorative layer dries for a long time and wears out quickly, the staircase is not protected from mechanical damage.
Oil dye contains harmful chemicals, so this material is best used for outdoor work.
Enamel paints for wooden stairs are considered the best option, especially if painting is planned in a residential area. And all because these are high-quality quick-drying compositions, which are based on no harmful components. The coloring enamel lies on the surface in an even layer, ideal if you need to completely cover the wood without gaps.
It is also important that the enamel has high protective properties - it forms a dense film that minimizes the impact of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and temperatures on the wood.
Lacquer is not paint or enamel, it is a translucent composition, mainly intended to bring out the natural color of the wood and its texture. It is glossy and matte. To give shine or update an old staircase, it can be covered with a glossy varnish. Coloring pigments can also be introduced into the solution, however, they perform a more tinting function - such a coloring is not able to completely cover the wood pattern.
According to their composition, varnishes are water-based and alcohol-based, there are also nitrocellulose solutions. The latter are more suitable for outdoor work, as they contain hardeners and plasticizers, which means that the decorative coating will be durable and weather-resistant.
If you want to process the flight of stairs inside the house, then you should choose a water-alcohol-based varnish. For decorative purposes, shellac varnish is used for finishing.
Stains and special impregnations are other paintwork options designed for wood. With their help, you can process the entire staircase or tint its individual parts (steps, railings). In addition to giving the tree different shades, such solutions also perform a protective function, as they have bio- and fire-retardant properties. It is to cover the wooden ladder that wax and oil-based compounds are used.
Above, we examined the options for paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the stairs with your own hands. To choose the right product and get the expected result, you also need to take into account many points related to the location of the flight of stairs and the intensity of its operation.
We list the main factors that determine the choice of one or another type of coatings:
Many specialized companies offer their services for painting stairs made of different types of wood. You can contact one of these companies, but do not forget that paint work can cost quite a tidy sum. If you are not ready for impressive financial costs and want to save the family budget, it is better to do the whole procedure yourself, especially since it is quite simple.
Any painting technology, whether it is paint coating or varnishing, includes such steps as surface preparation and application of a decorative layer. Moreover, the choice of painting tools and the technique of their use are not as important as the first stage. The final result of painting depends on how well the wooden surface will be prepared.
First of all, the surface of the stairs must be cleaned of dust, dirt and large debris. Next, the condition of the steps and the march as a whole is assessed, since if there are serious defects, additional materials for restoration may be required. If the design is completely new and was made of coniferous wood, the obligatory preparatory step will be to remove excess resin from the inside.
Important! The resin contained in the fibers of coniferous wood can interfere with the good absorption of the paintwork material - over time, such a coating will begin to peel off.
To get rid of the resin, you can prepare a special solution: 1 liter of hot soapy water, 200 ml of acetone, 10 g of ethyl alcohol, 50 g of potash and the same amount of baking soda. The resulting liquid is applied to the surface of the boards with a wide fly brush, after which the ladder is left to dry for several hours. As a result of the absorption of the solution, the resin will gradually come out from the back of the boards.
Regardless of the type of wood from which the staircase was made, the preparation of its surface includes the following work:
1. If the staircase has already been once painted, it is necessary to remove the old coating. For this, specialized washes are used (sold at any hardware store with paint and varnish products). After applying the product, the old decorative layer can be easily removed with a spatula.
2. It is especially important to treat the surface of the stairs in order to obtain a smooth and even base for painting. Coarse grit sandpaper is used for this, but a grinder will save you time and reduce labor costs.
3. If there are chips and cracks, they must be repaired with wood putty. Such products are also sold in any building supermarket. But you can save money by preparing a leveling mixture of wood dust and colorless varnish.
4. At this stage, total grinding of the surface with fine-grained sandpaper is assumed. After such processing, steps, railings and balusters should be perfectly smooth.
5. For better adhesion of paint or varnish to the surface, a primer is indispensable. It is advisable to take a composition with antiseptic properties. It is necessary to apply the primer so that it penetrates well into all cracks, recesses, threaded places (if any). Wait for complete drying.
After completing all the preparatory work, you can safely proceed to the finishing of the stairs. How to properly paint, what tools are best to use, will be discussed further.
Before you paint the stairs, it is important to prepare well. This means that you need to find work clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty, and pick up the right painting tools. If you purchased paint of a sufficiently liquid consistency, then it is easier to paint with an electric or pneumatic spray gun. Such a tool will significantly reduce your labor costs, and the whole work will take only a few minutes.
Important! When working with an airbrush, precautions must be taken. It is recommended to wear safety goggles to keep splashes of paint out of your eyes, and a mask or respirator, especially when using solvent-based solutions.
If a spray device is not available, both a brush and a roller can be used. The main thing here is to choose the right tool. For applying a liquid coloring composition, wide flute brushes with soft bristles are more suitable, for applying a thick one - stiffer, but smaller. A roller will be useful if you need to paint wide steps.
The process of applying paint or enamel is as follows:
1. First you need to prepare the workplace. Cover the floor next to the stairs with a covering film or old newspapers, and seal the area adjacent to the march with masking tape.
2. Having opened the jar, mix the composition thoroughly with a long wooden stick until it is homogeneous. There should be no lumps or watery liquid on top of the paintwork substance. If the paint is too thick, it can be thinned with a thinner.
2. When using a brush, dip it into the paint and, holding the tool at an angle of 45˚, apply the composition to the surface. Movement in this case should be along the fibers of the tree.
3. Usually a wooden staircase is painted in two layers. However, if a water-based compound has been selected and you notice that it absorbs into the wood material like a sponge, more than three coats may be required.
4. After applying the first layer, be sure to wait for the complete drying of the coating. This rule must be observed when applying each subsequent layer.
5. Particular care must be taken to process the joints of balusters and railings, recesses, carved details, curly elements.
6. At the end, the steps, railings and handrails can be opened with a colorless glossy varnish - this will give the surface a shine, and the whole product more gloss.
On the video: painting a wooden staircase (instructions and recommendations).
If you do not know which color scheme to choose for decorating the stairs, you can use the classic method, when the color of the decorative coating is slightly different from the shade of the walls and floor. At the same time, it is important that the staircase blends harmoniously into the interior and complements the overall color scheme of the room.
Solid coloring is the preferred option, but some paint in several colors. This approach allows you to highlight the staircase against the general background and make it the main decoration of the interior.
Before such a finish, the raw staircase is polished only once. This is due to the fact that after applying the varnish will still raise all the villi of the surface fibers of the wood, and you will have to re-sand. The most optimal option is interlayer processing with emery 180-220. It is also recommended to apply a special primer before varnishing, which will smooth out all the bumps.
After sanding the first layer, a wooden staircase is always a pitiful sight. But do not be alarmed, after applying the second layer of varnish on a properly prepared base, the situation will change radically.
The varnishing process itself is not so complicated and includes a few simple steps:
1. First you need to prepare the composition itself. If a two-component varnish was purchased, mix it according to the instructions on the package.
2. Dip a working tool (brush or roller) into the varnish, then walk over the surface, applying a thin layer along the wood fibers.
3. Be sure to wait until the varnish is completely dry. This will take approximately three hours. Depending on the selected type of composition, the drying process may exceed this time indicator.
5. Reapplication of varnish requires special care, apply the material evenly in a thin layer. Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous ones have completely dried.
The finished varnish coating needs to grab and gain strength. The drying time directly depends on how many layers were applied to the surface. The more of them, the longer the drying process. On average, the coating dries in 7-10 days.
High-quality painting of wooden stairs includes the right approach on the part of the master painter. In order for the result to meet your expectations, and not to have to re-stain, we recommend using the following tricks:
The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the important components of the interior decoration of a private dwelling. The impression of guests about the owner of the house depends on its appearance. It can be two-tone, can be painted with paints, varnishes, and tinted stains. The choice of material is based on your personal preferences and expectations. And so that the end result does not disappoint, it is worth mastering at least minimal skills in working with paint and varnish products.
In many cottages and country houses, the owners install wooden stairs. Although wood is a very popular and versatile material for construction, it also has disadvantages. If it was not properly processed, then the product will not last long. Therefore, you need to make sure that painting a wooden staircase with your own hands brings it not only aesthetics, but also reliability.
Painted wooden staircase
Staircase in the process of painting
When choosing a method for processing stairs, you need to take into account the type of wood from which it is made, as well as its quality. The lacquered design emphasizes the beauty of the natural material. But this effect will be achieved if a high quality array was used.
Many manufacturers and customers put forward the long service life and durability of the stairs, and its decorative qualities do not play the most important role. If an unpainted staircase has visual imperfections, it is best to mask them with paint.
Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of types of coatings. You need to choose the most optimal option taking into account the following factors:
Once you have decided how to paint the wooden stairs in the house, you need to find out if it will be used in the painting process. It is advisable not to use it until the composition dries. If this is not possible, then the stairs are painted through the step. Thanks to this method, you can move around the house. But if painting is done in two stages, people going up to the second floor may forget that half of the steps have not yet dried.
Work with varnish should take place only in a clean room, otherwise dust will settle on the treated surface. You also need to take care of the protection of hands and respiratory organs, because the composition emits toxic compounds.
Also, many people think about how to paint a wooden staircase with their own hands: before assembly or in finished form. In a new house, it is usually painted before installation. This will allow you to completely paint over even hard-to-reach places.
Do-it-yourself painting the stairs will be more convenient if you prepare the necessary tools and materials in advance. For this you need:
It is important to decide on the color in which you plan to paint the structure. For this, two approaches are used.
The color of the stairs and flooring on the first or second floor is slightly darker than the design of the room. In this case, it is better to avoid very dark shades. Brown is considered a universal color scheme for wooden floors and stairs, which can be used to paint surfaces in any interior.
Allows you to get away from the usual solutions and create a unique staircase in the house. Here you can safely use different colors and decor methods, having considered the examples in the photo.
The surface must be prepared before painting. To do this, putty is applied to surface defects, sanded and treated with a primer layer, as shown in the video. After grinding, wait two days until the fibers straighten out so that they can be easily removed during the second grinding. Primer and paint must match. If varnish is used, then a primer is not needed.
To properly paint a wooden staircase to the second floor, you need to work on the following steps.
After finishing the work, it is enough to wait until the painted staircase dries, and it can be used. Many argue that increasing the drying time indicated by the manufacturer helps to achieve a lasting result. After all, this is influenced by indoor conditions, for example, temperature, humidity.
If you are the owner of a two-story house, you will have to take care of the presence of a stationary staircase. Such a design may also be needed for the attic. Wooden structures are popular and successful. It is pleasant to climb them - there is no unpleasant sound that is present when climbing metal steps.
Many are captivated by the environmental safety of the material. It is no secret that such designs have an acceptable cost. If you choose the right composition for processing, you can forget about some of the disadvantages of wood - fire hazard and wear resistance. Specialists in painting and manufacturing wooden stairs for a private house and summer cottage will help you with this nn-lestnica.ru
Wooden stairs look stylish and cozy, but many are afraid that constant mechanical impact will not have the best effect on the aesthetic qualities of the structure.
Most problems can be avoided if you choose the right stair covering for your home. Reliable protection will protect the steps from excessive moisture and an abundance of sunlight. What means can perform a protective function? This is:
Before you go to the hardware store, it is better to study the following questions:
Do rainfall get on the stairs located on the street (for such steps, you will need funds endowed with water-repellent properties)?
Does direct sunlight fall on the structure. Stairs exposed to ultraviolet radiation require special formulations that can protect them from harmful effects.
Is it possible to remove people from the premises after applying the composition.
If you are interested in the specified coating for the steps of the stairs in the house, you should choose a tool with an eye on the design of the room and the attributes surrounding the building.
It is better to pay attention to oil paint: drying oil penetrates deep into the wood and protects the tree from negative impacts as much as possible. The paint will be an ideal option if there are cracks and other visual imperfections on the steps, they can easily be “hidden” behind an attractive color composition.
Do not know how to cover the steps of a wooden staircase in a house without spoiling the natural beauty of the material?
Pay attention to varnishes. They only emphasize the dignity of the texture of wood and do not hide the beauty of the breed.
To find the perfect tool, you need to know what kind of wood was used in the production of wood. The following products are widely presented in stores:
Oil varnishes are made on the basis of vegetable oils, artificial and natural resins are added to the composition. When natural resin interacts with sandarac and shellac, a product with a concentration of 30-45% is obtained. Thanks to the property of alcohol to quickly weather, we get a coating that does not adversely affect the lower layers.
Such varnishes have a drawback - a low indicator of moisture resistance.
Indoor and outdoor stairs are often treated with alkyd varnishes.
Nitrocellulose varnishes are suitable for pine structures with a high resin content. This varnish quickly turns into a film that protects the pine steps from all sorts of dirt.
Polyester varnishes are often used, which form a shiny film on the surface of the product.
Polyurethane varnishes, characterized by high cost, are characterized by a long service life.
Do not know how to varnish the wooden stairs in the house?
When choosing this type of protective equipment, the type of wood must be taken into account. From conifers, it is better to cover with opaque varnish products. Oak, beech, ash are best treated with transparent compositions - this way you emphasize the external charm of the material.
Are you wondering how to cover a wooden staircase in a house without breaking the budget? Choose a stain that has antiseptic and fire-fighting properties. Often it is used in tandem with varnish; in this case, it is worth making sure that these 2 types of coatings are well compatible (these data are in the product instructions, they will be prompted by a consultant in the construction department).
The following products are distinguished:
This product is based on wax and the following types of natural ingredients:
Today, oil successfully competes with varnishes: it penetrates deep into wood, sets off the external advantages of the material and copes well with protective functions.
Due to the bactericidal properties of the oil, fungi do not appear on the stairs.
An unconventional coating option is a paste consisting of beeswax and linseed oil. Depending on the type of wood, a paste of different density is used: for hard wood, a larger amount of linseed oil is used.
Now you need to properly plan the upcoming work.
It can be divided into the following steps:
At the initial stage, the tree is polished, all visible flaws are removed. The polishing process takes several days. Then there is a general cleaning. Then the product is primed, sometimes in several layers. It is good if you have an electric or pneumatic tool, otherwise you will have to use a brush to paint.
What color to choose? If you have a pine staircase, the choice is wide, ranging from milky white to brown.
In this article, we answered the question of how to cover the wooden steps of the stairs.
As you can see, the choice of coating is determined by a combination of different factors: features of the location of the structure; type of wood, financial capabilities, features of the interior of the room. Hardware stores offer a wide range of products to enhance the aesthetic properties and extend the life of the structure. If you do not get lost in the specified variety and carry out the painting procedure in accordance with all the rules, the staircase will delight you for a long time.
Added: 12/20/2016 9:32:44 PM
More articles on this topic:
concrete balusters - step by step guide: 1) We process the seams of the baluster with a file or sandpaper so that the surface is even.
2) Before starting to process the material, it must always be washed! 3) In order for the paint to hold better and longer, it is necessary to prime the surface of the balusters with a deep penetration primer. 4) It is better to paint the balusters with a spray gun or spray gun in 2 layers so that there are no stains and smudges. 5) A prerequisite is to enjoy the process!
6) And then we are thinking about purchasing artificial marble balusters, which do not require processing, painting, etc. p.s. For more information about painting balusters, watch the video from start to finish.
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Is it necessary to paint wooden stairs after installation, repair or repair those who served faithfully? The company "LEVIS" offers its services in Moscow, the region and other cities of Russia.
We specialize in the design, manufacture and installation of stairs for private houses, apartments and other facilities.
This is the most common material used on stairs.
The tree is beautiful, but bizarre in its own way. It must be protected from moisture, all microorganisms, aggressive agents and other effects. There are two options for finishing - to emphasize the natural structure or to order a color with a different color.
It all depends on the condition of the tree and your desires.
You can use:
They also enhance the natural beauty of wood and are highly resistant to wear;
The disadvantage of this method is the difficulty of reconstruction.
The cost of varnishing wooden stairs depends on the materials used and the complexity of the work.
We also provide wooden linings.
The purpose of painting metal structures is to create an aesthetic appearance and protection against corrosion.
It is clear that we are not talking about stainless steel or chromium elements. Metal steps and skeletons that do not have an aesthetic appearance must be painted. You can order compositions with silicone additives and powder paint. They cover the surface with a thin, durable film and protect it from damage. The prices for the work are also calculated based on the material, its quantity and the complexity of the process.
Giving charm to the interior of any home is not complete without a careful choice of colors for wooden stairs. Their appearance creates a feeling of respectability and luxury, combined with practicality. Often it is the color scheme that determines the aesthetic effect produced by the lifting structure in general, and the style of the interior in particular.
brown stair steps
The combination of white and brown in a classic staircase
The color of the wooden stairs to the second floor inside each house directly depends on the following factors:
Deciding what color to paint a wooden staircase should be in accordance with some important aspects.
The difficulty in choosing a particular shade is to determine the predominant type of lighting in the room. For example, in the absence of natural illumination, the color of the tree is not able to fully spread to the walls of the room, so their saturated variations look much darker in this case. Having decided in advance on this point, you can avoid repeated painting work in the future.
To create the most non-standard visual effect, many other subtleties of choice are also used.
A harmonious combination of color characteristics of stairs and doors is the second prerequisite for creating an elegant and pleasant interior.
The vintage style of the construction involves whitening the steps and emphasizing the wooden texture with this. The color of the stairs in a wooden house, made in dark oak colors, gives elitism to the entire interior of the room, but it is worth considering the impossibility of further lightening it. The stain penetrates the wood so deeply that it is almost impossible to remove it.
Toning of coniferous stairs in most cases turns out to be superfluous.
After all, it hides an already beautiful texture. In light shades, you can paint stairwells, narrow and dark areas. So you can dispel the gloom of the room. Spacious halls require bold, unconventional experimentation. Bright warm tones become the most applicable here. They easily harmonize with the atmosphere of almost any interior character.
It is also worth considering that a certain type of wood has its own color, suitable for it:
The colors of the wooden stairs in the photo will help each designer to make a choice.
In modern cottages, special attention is paid to creating style with the help of staircase structures.
After all, they are a significant part of the interior and are able to qualitatively emphasize a certain style.
A win-win design option for lifting structures in any home is light colors. The unusual airiness of such a lifting structure gives it the effect of soaring.
Suitable mainly for minimalist styles, and also freely used for classic interiors. It is used in fairly bright rooms.
The predominance of this color in the room is not a prerequisite.
You can limit yourself to the light design of furniture. Also, the stairs can act as an accent element. The main thing is a good idea of the designer. The main purpose of the light design of lifting structures is to accentuate certain effects of the interior style. White risers look especially beautiful in combination with the dark design of the steps, as seen in the photo.
Squatness is created by the opposite coloration. This option is a non-standard color of a wooden staircase.
White color in the interior has some advantages over the rest:
Certain shades of it can vary from baked milk and ivory to cream and mother-of-pearl.
A white wooden staircase in the interior to the second floor requires careful selection of the right color for both the lower and upper levels.
Features of choice are also hidden in the tastes of the owner. After consulting with professional designers, you can more accurately determine a specific shade and paint a certain part of the interior in the most aesthetically pleasing way.
At first glance, painting the stairs is nothing complicated - pick up a brush and paint. But in order for the design to serve as an interior decoration and remain beautiful for as long as possible, it is necessary to competently approach the choice of coating and apply it correctly. Therefore, further we want to tell you how to paint a pine staircase in a house, and how to do it right.
All existing paints that can be used for stairs are conventionally divided into two types:
It must be said that absolutely transparent coatings are also used for, i.e. varnishes. Of course, our job is to paint the stairs, not varnish them. But, varnishes are often applied over the paint, which allows you to protect it from external influences and give it a deeper color.
Note! In some cases, the use of varnish is simply necessary, for example, if the stairs are covered with stain.
First of all, we note that pine does not have any features that greatly distinguish it from other types of wood. Therefore, when choosing how to paint a pine staircase, all existing wood paints can be considered as an option.
The most common and suitable for our purposes are the following compositions:
These paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins. Alkyd-urethane coatings also contain polyurethane resins, which, according to the manufacturers of paints and varnishes (hereinafter referred to as LKM), improve the basic qualities of the paint.
True, in practice, the properties of the coating depend more on the quality of the alkyd paint, and not on the presence or absence of polyurethane resins in its composition. In other words, if you get a good, expensive alkyd paint from a reputable manufacturer, it will be better than a cheap urethane alkyd.
Note! All alkyd coatings contain organic solvents, as a result of which they have a pungent and toxic odor. Of course, after drying, this smell disappears.
Of the features of these compositions, the following points can be distinguished:
Of the minuses, one can single out the fact that over time these compounds fade in the sun and begin to crack. But, much, as we have said, depends on the quality of the coating. Therefore, if you do not save, the coating will last a long time.
In general, we can say that most often the coloring of pine stairs is carried out with these paints. Therefore, if you do not have any special requirements for paintwork, for example, saving a tree pattern, then you can stop there.
If you are looking for how to paint a staircase in a pine house so that you can forget about this procedure for many years, use polyurethane paint. It is a two-component coating, therefore it belongs to professional coatings.
Among the advantages of polyurethane paints, the following points can be distinguished:
The disadvantages include a fairly high price. In addition, as we have already said, the coating is two-component, i.e. before use, the paint components must be mixed in certain proportions, so it is not as convenient to use as ready-made one-component formulations.
These paints and varnishes are made on the basis of acrylate resins and their modifications. The most important feature of these coatings is that they do not contain organic solvents, unlike all of the above analogues. These coatings represent an aqueous dispersion failure.
In other words, undissolved polymer particles form a suspension in water. After applying the paint to the surface, the water evaporates, and the acrylate resins polymerize and form a film on the surface, which can be either water-soluble or waterproof, depending on the type of paint.
Advice! For stairs, it is necessary to use waterproof paint, as the structure will often be subjected to wet cleaning.
Among the features of these coatings, the following points can be distinguished:
Disadvantages of water-dispersion coatings also exist:
Therefore, water-dispersion compositions are not very suitable for painting steps and landings. Of course, you can paint with them, but you will have to update the coating a little more often than in the case of using other analogs described above.
These paints have rarely been used recently, since their properties are significantly inferior to more modern coatings, which we have already talked about. Visually, they resemble alkyd paints, but they are inferior to them in terms of durability.
Their main advantage is their low cost. Therefore, if you want to restore the stairs with your own hands at minimal cost, for example, in the country, you can also use oil paint.
Tinting paints can be divided into two types:
Impregnations include stains and other compounds that, unlike paints, do not form a film on the surface, but are absorbed into the structure of the tree, coloring the fibers.
According to the method of application of impregnation, it can be conditionally divided into two types:
Separately, it should be said about modern stains, which allow you to reliably imitate various types of wood. With their help, you can turn pine into mahogany or, for example, bleached oak.
Azures, or glazing paints, are a composition based on varnish and pigments. In other words, these are translucent paints.
Since these coatings have the same composition as covering paints, they also have the same properties. Therefore, there is nothing more to say about them.
With regard to the choice of transparent coatings, parquet varnish is the optimal solution. It is resistant to abrasion, is not afraid of washing and exposure to sunlight.
You can also use yacht varnish. Unlike parquet, it can be used both indoors and outdoors.
In other words, the varnish tolerates weather and low temperatures well. Therefore, for processing stairs in country houses that are visited seasonally or from time to time, it is even more preferable than a parquet counterpart.
So, we figured out the types of paintwork materials. Now let's look at how to properly paint a pine staircase. After all, if you perform this procedure in violation of technology, even the most expensive and high-quality paint will not give the desired result.
As we have already said, pine does not have any features in terms of applying coatings. Therefore, the work is carried out in the same way as painting stairs made of larch, spruce, oak or any other species.
It includes several stages:
In addition to the paint itself, you need to prepare the following materials:
Note! If you have a building hair dryer, a wash is not needed.
You will also need some tools:
Before you paint a pine staircase, you need to prepare it. Please note that the quality of painting depends on the preparation, so take this step responsibly.
Preparation involves the following steps:
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Cover the floor around the stairs with plastic or paper. | |
Seal the places where the stairs adjoin the wall with masking tape so as not to stain the walls during work. | |
If you are going to paint a staircase that has already been in use, it is probably covered with old varnish or paint. It is desirable to remove this coating completely. It is very difficult and long to erase it with sandpaper, so it is better to use:
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A hair dryer allows you to heat the coating and then easily remove it with a spatula. The wash is applied to the surface for a while and dissolves the old paint, after which it is also removed with a spatula.
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If you are sure that the old paint is firmly attached to the base and will not peel off in the near future, just rub it with sandpaper until a matte surface appears. | |
All cracks on the surface of the product, as well as gaps between parts and chips must be filled with putty. Apply the composition with a narrow spatula and level the surface. After the putty has hardened, do not forget to clean it with the same spatula or sandpaper with a fine abrasive.
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Upon completion of the preparatory work, be sure to vacuum all surfaces of the stairs, as dust and small debris can cancel out all the work done. |
Advice! Upon completion of the preparatory work, try to immediately start painting so that the surface does not have time to become covered with dust.
Instructions for painting the stairs are as follows:
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Work should begin with the preparation of LKM. Too thick paint must be diluted with a solvent that is selected individually for the type of paint, for example, water-dispersion paints are diluted with clean water. Then the composition must be thoroughly mixed. To give the coating a certain color or shade, add color to it. Keep in mind that not all colors can be tinted. Manufacturers usually report this possibility on the packaging. Color, like a solvent, is selected individually. Pour the finished paint in a small amount into a flat container. The preparation of varnish is carried out in exactly the same way. |
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Start painting with railings. Most often, a clear varnish is used for railings. Apply it with a brush in a thin even layer. Then wait for it to dry completely and repeat the procedure again. |
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When the railings are painted, proceed to the rest of the surfaces of the stairs. Paint the design from top to bottom. Start by painting large areas with a roller. Dip the tool in the paint and squeeze lightly to keep the paint from dripping. Then roll out the roller on the surface. |
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Treat hard-to-reach areas with a paint brush. In this manner, paint the stairs completely. After the coating has hardened, repeat the procedure at least one more time. If you are using water-dispersion paint, it is advisable to apply it in three layers. |
I must say that the impregnation technique is somewhat different from conventional painting, since the composition is not just applied, but rubbed into the surface. Therefore, when applying it, you need to make multiple circular and longitudinal movements. With ordinary painting, you need to try, on the contrary, not to run the tool twice over the painted surface.
That's all we wanted to tell you about how to paint a pine staircase with your own hands, and how to do it right, so that the result, as they say, "pleasing to the eye." Finally, be sure to watch the video in this article and thereby consolidate the information received.
When arranging housing, each of us tries to make it as comfortable and cozy as possible for our family. When planning the premises, each element of the decor is carefully selected so that it blends harmoniously with the style of the room. A beautiful wooden staircase has always been and remains an elegant and spectacular addition to any interior. However, wood, although it is one of the best materials for the manufacture of stairs, must be covered with paint or varnish in order to maintain a beautiful appearance longer, as well as the operational properties of the material.
Painting a wooden staircase is a fairly simple process, but in order to achieve the best result, you must follow some processing rules. About how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor and what color to repaint, how to do it correctly, is described in detail in our article.
Before you start buying a coloring matter, you should think carefully about what color should be and what effect you want to get. The choice of the agent and the technology of applying it to the surface directly depend on this.
When buying paint, pay attention to the following criteria:
Important! Before buying a paint and varnish product, read the quality certificate of the selected product.
Important! In this case, additional protective properties against fungus, dust and rot will not be superfluous.
Hardware stores, as well as departments of paint and varnish products have the widest range of solutions. In order to choose a suitable paint and varnish product and achieve the desired effect, you need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe composition of this product. Paints for the treatment of wooden surfaces have a different base.
The ladder can be installed both inside the house and outside. In this case, there are differences in the choice of how to paint the stairs. For interior decoration use the following compositions:
Important! Painting the wooden railings of the stairs can be done with several options for paint and varnish products. For example, a clear varnish can be applied to the surface of the board on top of the base layer, which will create additional protection for the coating from scratches and wiping.
Consider the most popular options for solutions to decide how to paint a wooden staircase in a house on the second floor.
Important! The disadvantages of this option include a pungent odor, long drying.
Important! Enamel paints should be applied in a dry, well-ventilated area, with a minimum level of moisture.
Lacquer is not used for application on stairs installed outside the house, it does not have frost-resistant properties. It is suitable for processing the structure inside the house, and has the following features:
Important! A special varnish for processing decks of yachts, the so-called "yacht" is not suitable for covering steps indoors. It has toxic substances in its composition, dries for a long time, has a pungent odor before and after drying.
Important! Masters recommend alkyd paints as the best tool for processing the steps of a wooden staircase. They give the best result of staining, long-lasting color fastness.
The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the most important elements of the interior design of the house. The consistency of the style and color of the entire room depends on its external condition and method of decoration. In order for the staircase to maintain a presentable appearance for a long time and you do not have to paint it after a short period of time, use simple tips on how to paint a wooden staircase:
Important! Painting the stairs in disassembled form makes it possible to paint over steps and railings in hard-to-reach places.
Important! Processing with paintwork products through one step is possible in the case of one-color painting of the staircase elements.
Important! The final strokes should be done strictly along the structure of the tree. To allow the paint to dry completely, add approximately 5 hours to the manufacturer's recommended drying time.
A pine staircase differs from products made from other types of wood in that it needs additional processing before painting, or rather, the product must be deresined.
A number of manipulations should be carried out for the following reasons:
For these works, you will need all kinds of solvents.
Important! For pine, it is better to use a 25% technical acetone solution.
How to proceed:
Important! Too resinous areas must be cut out, the cleaned recesses should be treated with putty.
After the procedure, the wood is ready for painting.
Important! To give extra shine in the department of paints and varnishes, you can choose a polish to match the wood.
In order to paint a flight of stairs from a variety of wood species, you can contact a specialized company. But be prepared for the fact that the professional painting service will cost you a tidy sum. If you want to process the stairs economically for the family budget, this procedure is easy to do with your own hands.
Important! In the absence of this treatment, the paint on the surface will soon swell or peel off.
Important! Even the presence of the smallest particles on even wood will be noticeable under a layer of paint.
Important! If you are varnishing a wooden product, you do not need to prime it.
Important! Read the manufacturer's instructions on the packaging of the purchased product.
Important! In the process of staining, make sure that the paint does not drip or dry out.
A wooden staircase is an element of decor, which, with proper processing and design, can become the highlight of the room. Do not be afraid to experiment and fantasize in choosing shades. Do not think that painting a wooden structure is difficult and almost impossible without the help of a specialist. The tips for the procedure and recommendations for choosing the paint, described in our article, will help you design a staircase with a unique exclusive design.
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