How to make a suspended ceiling from panels. Do-it-yourself pvc panel ceiling: instructions for use

The use of plastic for interior decoration is becoming widespread. It is used for both walls and ceilings. will solve many problems associated with the quality of the ceiling.

Plastic panels have excellent performance and attractive appearance.

Plastic panels have many positive qualities. They are quite technological and beautiful. From a huge assortment, you can always choose what you like. Do-it-yourself plastic suspended ceiling is convenient, fast and practical.

Features of the choice of material

Suspended ceiling can be made of different materials (wood, chipboard, polystyrene, etc.). One of the most common designs is a suspended ceiling made of plastic. Such a surface has a number of advantages: ease of installation, low weight, large color gamut, low cost. Most importantly, the plastic ceiling has a high moisture resistance. It can be easily washed with water. Plastic is not deformed by changes in humidity and temperature.

The most optimal material for plastic ceilings is polyvinyl chloride. It can be used as tiles or panels. The greatest application is found by long PVC panels. They are made in two types - seamless and embossed. Seamless panels have a continuous flat surface, and smooth edges allow you to discreetly join the panels to each other.

At the relief panel, the edge on one side ends with a groove, and the other edge has a longitudinal tenon. When joining the panels, the spike enters the groove, and an even rectangular groove is formed along the joint.

The panel is made in the form of two layers of plastic, between which stiffening ribs are formed, which provides sufficient mechanical strength. The front surface of the panel is polished (varnished). Standard PVC panels are sold with a width of 25 cm and a length of 2.7 or 3 m.

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The choice of ceiling design

A plastic ceiling can have two main structures - suspended and stretched. Stretch plastic ceiling is made of vinyl film. During the installation of such a ceiling, the film must be heated up to 70º, which requires the use of special heat guns. Installation of stretch ceilings, as a rule, is carried out by professionals.

To install a plastic ceiling with your own hands, a suspended structure made of PVC panels is most suitable. Suspended ceiling is a horizontal surface formed from a glossy layer of PVC panels, mounted on a metal frame. In this case, the frame is fixed on the wall and ceiling, at a certain distance from the surface of the ceiling.

The frame is a tightly connected mounting structure in the form of a lattice. The frame is made of metal profiles. The frame is attached to the wall using a U-shaped guide profile. Usually, a profile type PN 28x27 is used, 28 mm wide and 27 mm high. The main one is the ceiling profile, which has a C-shape. The profile type PS60x27 is used. From this profile, a lattice structure of the frame is created.

The frame is attached to the ceiling with the help of hangers, which provide fastening of the profiles to the ceiling. For the cross-shaped connection of profiles, the crab fastener is used. Between themselves, the ceiling profiles are connected using a U-shaped connector with a length of 30-40 mm.

When installing PVC panels, the connection along the length is carried out using a plastic docking profile (H-shaped molding). In addition, at the end of the installation of plastic, plastic skirting boards, starting profiles, cornice profiles, corners (outer and inner), clamps can be used to hide the initial gaps.

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Preparatory work

The main ceiling after the installation of the suspended one will be hidden from prying eyes, therefore, increased requirements are not put forward to its surface. However, it should not be allowed to crumble, and most importantly, that traces of mold or fungus remain on it after flooding. The surface of the ceiling should be primed and plastered so that no cracks or chips remain on it. Areas with the manifestation of mold must be pre-treated with an antiseptic, for example, a solution of copper sulphate.

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Surface marking

An important preparatory step that affects the quality of the entire false ceiling is marking. First, the true height of the main ceiling at different points in the room is specified. To do this, the height of the wall is measured with a tape measure at least at three points - in the corners and in the center. In the corner with the lowest wall height, a mark is made at the height of the frame profile suspension, that is, at a distance of 5-10 cm from the ceiling. The distance is determined by the need for communication.

If it is planned to install built-in (spot) lamps or lay pipes along the ceiling, then this distance is 8-10 cm; if nothing extra is planned, then 5-6 cm is enough. Then a mark is applied on the wall in another corner, but taking into account the actual height of the wall. The suspended ceiling must be parallel to the floor. Through the marks in the corners, a straight line is beaten off with the help of a well-tight and pre-painted with pigment building cord. The opposite wall is marked in the same way. The lines are interconnected by marking other walls. Thus, a line is drawn along the entire perimeter of the room - it is the lower boundary of the frame guide profile.

The marking of ceiling profiles is carried out on the surface of the ceiling. To do this, first, parallel lines are beaten off with a cord in the longitudinal direction. The first and last lines are drawn at a distance of 15-20 cm from the wall. Parallel lines are drawn between them with a step of 30-40 cm. Lines are marked in the same way in the transverse direction. A grid should be applied to the ceiling, which indicates the location of the center line of the ceiling profiles. The marking of the installation of suspensions is made along these lines. The first marks are made at a distance of 25-30 cm from each wall, and all subsequent marks in increments of 50-60 cm. The marks should not coincide with the crosshairs of the lines - they must be offset by at least 5 cm from the crosshairs.

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Guide profile installation

Installation of the false ceiling frame begins with the installation of a U-shaped profile on the wall along the marking line. First, holes are drilled at the base of the profiles for fastening to the wall: the first - at a distance of 10-15 cm from the edge, the next after 30-40 cm from each other. Then it is applied to the wall, and marks are applied on it. According to the marks with a puncher or an electric drill, holes with a diameter of 8 mm are made in the wall. Plastic dowels are inserted into the holes. The PN profile is fixed in dowels with screws. Thus, guides are installed around the entire perimeter of the room. The horizontal position of the installation should be checked with a level.

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Installation of ceiling profiles and installation of communications

First, profiles are installed that are directed along a short wall. These profiles should be stretched from wall to wall. If it is not possible to select a profile of the desired length, then it is joined from two segments. The connection must be reliable and rigid - using a U-shaped standard mount or a metal bar. PS profiles are installed in accordance with the markings on the ceiling. The ends are fastened inside the guide profile fixed on the wall. Profiles are placed base down. PS profiles in the perpendicular direction are mounted from segments, the length of which is equal to the distance between the installed PS profiles. Attach them with a crab mount.

The fixing of PS profiles on the ceiling is carried out through suspensions. Suspensions are bent, forming a U-shape. The height of the side rack must strictly correspond to the distance from the ceiling to the PS profile. The suspension platform is fastened with screws to dowels on the main ceiling in the marked places. The legs of the suspension are attached to the sides of the profile with self-tapping screws.

Before fixing the plastic panels, it is necessary to place the entire communication system inside the frame (if necessary). First of all, it concerns electrical wires - for a chandelier or a system of spotlights. The wires must be bundled and placed inside the corrugated hose. Wiring is carried out to the place of attachment of lighting equipment. The wires are neatly attached to the frame profiles.

It is difficult to do without updating the ceiling surface when it comes to a full-fledged repair. And although there are a dime a dozen worthy alternatives in the niche market, installing PVC panels on the ceiling is still one of the most popular options. In many ways, due to the ease and accessibility of the work itself, as well as the absence of serious requirements for the selection of improvised tools. How to install pvc panels on the ceiling with your own hands will be discussed in our detailed article-instruction. All the necessary photo and video materials will help you.

Material selection

Before the direct installation of pvc panels on the ceiling surface, it’s still like before the moon, until you decide on the color, texture and size of the material. Each hardware store will immediately offer you a wide range of plastic panels, so not choosing the right option for yourself is a must. However, here are a few tips to help you make the right purchase:

• for small rooms, select panels with a width of no more than 25 centimeters, for large rooms - more than 25 centimeters, respectively;
• pay attention to the product specification: ceiling panels, despite the visual similarity, differ from wall panels in lighter weight;
• ordinary white panels are most often used for finishing public and home bathrooms, for other options it is best to choose colored or textured options - visually they can support even the most interesting and non-trivial interior;
• if the task is to visually enlarge the room, which cannot boast of a decent area, the ideal choice would be panels with a glossy surface, which significantly work to create volume and depth;
• choose panels with a hidden seam - this way your ceiling will look more monolithic, but if you are going to use a whole cascade of built-in lamps, then it is quite possible to allow the purchase of material with a highlighted seam, the main thing is to correctly fit it into the interior composition.

What is needed for installation?

Everything you need for installation is listed below in an easy-to-view list:

1. self-tapping screws;
2. anchor bolts;
3. dowel;
4. bars (for a wooden frame);
5. ceiling plinth;
6. CD and UD profiles;
7. crab hangers.

Tool preparation

Make sure you have all the necessary tools at your fingertips. So, you will need:

• roulette;
• pencil, marker;
• level;
• paint cord;
• corner;
• metal scissors;
• jigsaw;
• perforator (drill);
• screwdriver

Foundation preparation

1. remove all fixtures and chandeliers mounted earlier;
2. mark the wiring points with a marker;
3. remove all dirt and dust from the concrete base of the ceiling surface.

markup

• determine with the help of the level the lowest point of the base of the ceiling;
• step back 5 cm and mark a point that will serve as the level of your future ceiling;
• draw a line around the entire perimeter of the premises using a paint cord or a hydraulic level;
• your markup for making a frame for pvc panels is ready.

Frame preparation

The frame for the subsequent installation of pvc panels can be made of wooden blocks, plastic or metal profiles. The decision on this issue is made only by you, but it is impossible not to cancel the generally recognized fact: in rooms with high humidity, it is best to use metal profiles (read more about the technology for installing PVC panel ceilings in the bathroom), which are not as afraid of moisture as ordinary bars .

Frame made of wooden beams it will cost you about two times cheaper than metal, and it will assemble a little faster. True, you need to pick up bars with a cross section of at least 3 by 3 cm.

The nuance that you need to pay attention to: the price of perfectly even bars is equal to the price of finished metal profiles.

How much do you value your time spent on finishing the curved bars?

However, if you still successfully coped with uneven bars, then your next step is to fix them on the ceiling with self-tapping screws. Observe step 60 cm, and if you want to bring the plane perfectly into level, then prudently drive in the extreme strips and pull the nylon cords from them into the center and along the edges. Already in accordance with the stretched cords, drive in the rest of the bars in the same way, observing the minimum required step 50 cm.

Lathing of plastic U-shaped profiles will cost you about the same amount as metal, but it is far from universal: if later you want to change the pvc panels to some other material, you will have to prepare the frame again.

Here's how it looks in the picture.

And here's how it is in reality.

The principle of fastening to the base is the same as that of the frame on wooden beams, with the only difference being that fixing should be done using fixing screws through pre-mounted wedges. The advantage of this option is the amazing convenience of direct installation of PVC panels, which are easily driven into the groove. Well, we have already mentioned the disadvantages above.

The most common frame design is from metal profiles.

Here we will not reveal anything new to you:

1. the longitudinal CD profile is inserted into the opposite grooves of the guide UD profile;
2. with the help of crab hangers, the longitudinal CD profile is additionally fixed to the ceiling with anchor bolts;
3. step for installing suspensions - from 60 to 80 centimeters;
4. step for fixing profiles - 50-60 centimeters.

Installation of plastic panels

1. we fasten to the frame around the entire perimeter a ceiling plinth with a mounting groove using self-tapping screws;
2. we insert the first panel with a spike inside the starting profile and fix it on the guide bar with a self-tapping screw, bracket or kleimer - depending on which type of construction you have chosen;
3. the installation of the next panel does not bring anything new: it is inserted into the groove of the previous one with a spike, pressed against the guides and fixed at the back;
4. the last panel is the most difficult, and in order to accurately install it, you need to cut it in length and then cut it in width according to your measurements, and then carry out direct installation;
5. in the case where the last panel is not included, it is always easy to get rid of excess material using a clerical knife.

If you follow all the steps scrupulously, then the installation of PVC panels on the ceiling surface is easy and flawless. Here's what it looks like on video:

And here is what you may well get during installation.

Conclusion

In order to perform the correct installation of PVC panels on the ceiling, you do not need many years of practice and other exhausting preparation steps. To date, this is one of the most accessible and attractive types of home repairs in practical and visual terms, which can be done without any problems with your own hands. Many predicted pvc panels would soon be forgotten in the market of finishing materials due to the emergence of interesting alternatives for ceilings, but you can’t argue against popular recognition: there are more and more new textures and colors with emphatically decorative accents, so there is no doubt about the relevance of this material.

Despite the variety of types of suspended ceilings, such as plasterboard, stretch or armstrong, plastic panel ceilings have not lost their popularity to this day, due to their low cost and ease of installation.

Basically, plastic panels are used for mounting plastic ceilings in bathrooms, kitchens, balconies or loggias, gas stations, but also for wall panels and sheathing of communication systems, sewer and water pipes, leaving an inspection hatch for monitoring taps and water meters. The use of panels for large ceilings is not very advisable, since such a ceiling does not look aesthetically pleasing due to the limited panel length of 3 meters, there are also 6 meters, but it is not always possible to bring them into the room. Because of this, it is necessary to add a docking H-profile, which does not completely match the color of the panels and stands out strongly against the general background.

Do-it-yourself installation of panels begins with the assembly of the frame to which they will be attached, the frame can be made of wood or metal profiles that are used in the installation of drywall. It is better to use metal profiles, as they are more even, unlike a board or a bar.

Frame assembly materials:

• profile UD;
• CD profile;
• suspensions;
• dowel with a diameter of 6 mm;
• self-tapping screws for metal with a press washer 4.2x13 mm "fleas".

Minimum set of tools for installation on a concrete ceiling:

• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• metal scissors;
• hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
• water level;
• drill bit 6 mm.

You may also need an upholstery cord and a 2.5-3 mm drill, a drywall crown, a miter box, silicone.

Step-by-step instructions for installing plastic panels

If there is no hidden wiring on the ceiling, it must be placed in corrugated pipes to prevent possible ignition.

Before installing the profiles, it is necessary to mark the ceiling to which the ceiling will be lowered, taking into account the height of the UD profile of 45 mm and the height of the starting profile of 8-10 mm, this is especially important for balconies, since the final height of the false ceiling overhang will block access to opening balcony windows.

I set the marks in the next step, you need to transfer them with the help of a ruler from bottom to top by 8-10 mm, depending on the height of the starting Elk profile.

After marking, the installation of UD profiles is carried out. The profile must be leaned against the wall so that its lower part is at the mark, then using a puncher equipped with a drill bit, we drill the profile together with the wall to the length of the dowel with a margin of 10 mm. After drilling the first hole, you can hammer in the dowel, which is convenient if you work alone.

The next step is the installation of suspensions, in order to determine their location, you need to put marks on the UD profile, since in the future a CD profile is attached to the suspensions, then the marks are applied based on its location. The CD profile is mounted perpendicular to the length of the plastic panels. Having determined the direction of the plastic panels, we make a mark on the UD profile perpendicularly every 50 cm.

Next, we insert the CD profiles cut to the required length into the UD profile and fasten the suspensions to the ceiling with dowels, then we connect the suspension with the CD profile with self-tapping screws, if the profile span is large, then we check the level or pull the cord so that the frame is on the same level. At the end, we connect UD and CD with self-tapping screws.

If a wooden frame will be used, it is advisable to treat it with an antifungal agent.

When the frame is ready, we fix the starting Elku profile or the fillet ceiling plinth or F-profile.

Professionals advise first fixing 3 guide profiles, and glue the last one after joining all the panels. You can mount 4 “Elks” at once, but then, due to poor pressure, a small gap may form between the last and previous panel, the advantage of this method is quick installation without the use of liquid nails.

Depending on your choice, whether this is a starting profile or a fillet, the sequence of further work depends.

If the starting profile is selected, then the first 3 are fastened with self-tapping screws, and the last one is fastened with liquid nails, otherwise all 4 are fastened with self-tapping screws.

If this is a fillet, then all 4 or more can be fixed on liquid nails, and the latter is attached at the end, taking into account that her “tongue” is cut off, see the video for more details.

The same can be applied to the F-profile.

I would like to note that no matter which version of the guide you choose, it can be fixed in any way convenient for you, with self-tapping screws or liquid nails, staples or nails on wood.

Laying the first row

We cut the PVC panel 5 mm less than required to facilitate installation.

We put one edge of the panel into the PVC guide. To start the second edge, you need to slightly bend the panel down.

We fasten the panel to the profile with a “flea” self-tapping screw. On a wooden frame, you can use an ordinary drywall screw.

We insert the second panel and press down so that the lock snaps into place.

Installation of the last plastic panel on the ceiling

There are several ways to pin the last panel:

1. The easiest way is to cut the panel 5-7 mm less in width, first insert it into the guide, and then push it in the opposite direction until the lock clicks into place.

2. Glue the last panel to the profiles on liquid nails together with the L or F profile, or in the case of a fillet, the panel is glued first, and the fillet with the “tongue” cut off on it. For more information about the last option, see the video.

Fixtures for PVC

We make holes for recessed fixtures or ventilation using a drywall crown dressed on a screwdriver or drill.

How to make corners?

It is not necessary to cut corners on the L or F profile, they are not very noticeable. But for fillets you need a miter box and strong nerves if you are a beginner. After the installation is completed, we cover the gaps with silicone, watch the video.

In order not to resort to buying a miter box, you can purchase corners for PFC fillets, they are shown in the photo below.

Have you looked at your ceiling and come to the conclusion: is it time to change something? Think plastic panels. Extreme ease of installation and solid decorative potential allowed them to firmly establish themselves in the building materials market, along with stretch ceilings. Do not know how to make a ceiling from plastic panels yourself? Our article-instruction with a detailed story about each stage of this type of installation work will help you.

Before proceeding directly to the description of how to make a ceiling from plastic panels, it is necessary to raise the issue of the material itself. It is no secret that today PVC is actively used for finishing both ceilings and walls. However, not every owner who started repairs knows that there are both wall, So ceiling panels.

Outwardly, they practically do not differ, but there can be no parity in terms of technical characteristics: wall ones are slightly heavier than ceiling ones and, when used on the ceiling, give a significantly greater load on the mounting frame.

They can also have different textures. Wooden - one of the most popular.

In order to prevent such a nuisance, it is best to use them according to their functional purpose. Ceiling panels have thinner walls, are not as rigid and are specially lightened for more comfortable installation and subsequent operation.

According to the type of surface, plastic panels are divided into:

• glossy- recommended for rooms with a small height, allow you to visually raise the ceiling due to the mirror effect

• matte- require more luminaires or increase their rated power for optimal light distribution in the room

There are also panels with a rough surface, printed with a pattern, but this is already exclusively a matter of taste, designed for people with certain aesthetic needs.

The choice of a particular surface is, of course, important, as it directly affects the final result of the finish. However, it is equally important to determine the size of the plastic panels that you are going to install on the ceiling.

• Rack- narrow panels, which are most reminiscent of lining, many are impressed with just such an effect, as it helps to create some saturation in the room

• Seamless- the most common, if you want to make a ceiling of this type of plastic panels, you will get an almost solid, monolithic canvas, the seams are barely visible and the special grooves with which the sheets are assembled are "fault" for everything.

• leafy- geometrically correct, used for finishing non-linear surfaces, can be both square and rectangular.

Decided on the type of panels? Amazing! Let's try to calculate the required amount of material and profiles, without which, alas, it will not work to make a ceiling of plastic panels.

1. We multiply the length of the room in which the renovation is planned by its width and get the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling.
2. We divide the resulting number by the area of ​​​​one panel and add about 15-20% - these pieces will not be superfluous, but will be used for trimming.
3. Determine the amount of the UD guide profile, which is mounted around the perimeter (divide the running meters by the length of one bar, round the result to an integer)
4. We determine the number of rack profile CD, which is mounted perpendicularly (for every 50 cm - 1 pc.)

It is important to know: in order to make a ceiling from plastic panels, it is necessary to make a crate from the profiles, the so-called frame, on which the plastic will later be attached. You have a choice - to use ready-made profiles for this purpose, or to be content with wooden slats.

Experts strongly recommend the first option if you want to make a ceiling of plastic panels in the kitchen or bathroom, as wood is absolutely not suitable for use in rooms with high humidity.

Now prepare the tool and everything else that should come in handy in the work. In order to make a ceiling from plastic panels at home, without resorting to the help of a special installation team, you will need:

• level
• mounting plate
• ceiling plinth
• self-tapping screws
• dowels with screws
• screwdriver
• perforator
• metal scissors
• paint cord
• glue or liquid nails

Gathered everything you need and made accurate calculations? Then we start!

We carry out the markup

Using a water level, determine the exact location of the UD profile. To do this, first, using that already level, determine the lower point and step back from it at a distance that is slightly more than the thickness of the profile. The next steps are logical: mark up the entire room, and to speed up this tedious process, use a paint thread. With its help, beat off a solid line and, thereby, set a guideline for installing the ceiling profile.

We fix the ceiling profile

Using a perforator or drill, prepare holes in the wall for the subsequent fastening of the UD profile. Please note that the distance between the holes should be no more than 1 m. Focusing on the markings made, fasten the guide profile with a screwdriver.

If you have successfully passed this stage, congratulations - your crate is ready. Do not forget to conduct electrical wiring - in order to properly lay the cable, use a mounting casing made of metal or plastic. Fixing it to the ceiling should not cause any difficulties.

We mount the mounting plate

We continue the story of how to make the ceiling of plastic panels yourself, and proceed to a very important step. One of the sides of the mounting plate is attached to the crate, and the other has a corresponding groove.

It is into it that the ceiling plinth is inserted after without any problems. The bar is fastened around the perimeter with self-tapping screws. They are screwed exactly into the middle of its side surface. How many screws to use? Keep a step of at least 25 cm.

We carry out installation of plastic panels

We slide the panel into the groove of the mounting plate, carefully align it and fix it to the CD rack profile with self-tapping screws. You should not have any particular difficulties at the initial stage: each panel easily fits into the groove of the previous, already installed panel.

Difficulties can arise only with the final panel. It must be cut in advance to the desired size and make holes for fastening to the crate. Using a screwdriver, attach the final bar to the CD post profile.

Strengthening the crate for lamps

It seems that you already know almost everything about how to make a ceiling from plastic panels. However, do not forget about some manipulations, the success of which directly affects your future comfort: the places where you plan to install fixtures should be strengthened in advance with additional profiles and lead the wires through the holes.

Fixing the ceiling plinth

The prepared ceiling plinth must first be cut to the width of the room where you install the plastic panels. Next - attach the corners to it and snap the finished plinth into the groove of the already installed mounting plate.

Try to fix it correctly so that you do not have such curvature as in the image.

What should be the result? If you really learned how to make a ceiling from plastic panels, then the photos below will definitely correlate with your final result.

Photo: vk.com

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

Ceiling repair is a fascinating and time-consuming process, but sometimes it takes a lot of time and effort. It is always a shame when a plastered ceiling begins to crumble and crack over time. This type of finish is being replaced by polymeric surfaces. Plastic panels are very popular today among both experienced builders and beginners.

The modern market is full of various types of finishing materials. Among buyers, the simplicity and efficiency of installation, as well as quality and reliability, are especially appreciated. All these requirements are met by finishing the ceiling with PVC panels, with which you can easily sheathe the ceiling surface in any room. With them, you can forget about the thorough preparation of the base and alignment. Consider in this article how to make plastic panels on your own, without having much experience in repair work.

Material Features

Today, building stores offer a huge selection of PVC panel models, they can differ in size, shape, manufacturing technique (matte, glossy, varnished) and decor (wood, stone). However, it is very important not to confuse them with wall ones. Ceiling panels are lighter and softer than wall panels, weigh less and are more fragile. They are easy to install, but require careful handling, so a dent can be put by hand.

Plastic panels have a number of advantages:

What are PVC panels

Plastic sheets are lightweight, porous PVC products. They are smooth and flat, on the cut of the long end, internal locks are visible for fixing during assembly, like in a laminate. The panels consist of two sheets interconnected by plastic ribs.
How to lay out the ceiling of plastic panels is shown in the video below.

Installation of PVC sheets is possible on a frame made of wood or metal, and for sheathing it is necessary to use several types of profiles.

Profile types:

1. Starting. They are used most often, close the ends of the sheets along the perimeter of the ceiling.
2. F-profiles. Also hide the outer ends of the panels.
3. H-profiles. This is a connecting type of profiles to increase the length.
4. Corners made of plastic (external and internal). Hide the outer and inner ends.
5. Plastic plinth for the ceiling.
6. Universal plastic corner. Suitable for all angles.

The downside of a PVC suspended ceiling is the limited choice of shapes and the impossibility of assembling a multi-level structure. And also the presence of joints between plastic sheets is always noticeable. It is better not to buy cheap panels, as this will spoil the overall appearance of the ceiling, because lighting fixtures can be seen through low-quality sheets.

It is important to note that there are two technologies for mounting plastic ceiling panels:

1. For glue.
2. On the profile crate.

Choosing the Right

What are the criteria for choosing PVC sheets:

Of the tools we need:

1. Drill (low speed) or hammer drill.
2. Screwdriver.
3. Roulette.
4. Sharp knife and scissors for metal.
5. Hacksaw.
6. Miter box for cutting.
7. A hammer.
8. Water and bubble level.
9. Steel plumb lines (for a frame made of plastic or metal).

Varieties of PVC sheets:

• Suture. The joints on such panels are immediately evident.
• Seamless. The junctions of the strips on the ceiling are practically invisible.
• Glossy. They reflect light well, they are able to visually enlarge and expand the space.
• Matte texture. A more budget option, it can imitate white paint finishes.
• Monophonic.
• With drawings and other decor.

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels is shown in stages in this video.

Let's start installation

All work on the installation of a suspended ceiling made of PVC panels can be divided into several stages:

1. Preparatory stage.
2. Installation of the frame (made of metal, plastic or wood).
3. Installation of the panels themselves.
4. Ceiling finish.

Preparation stage

The surface of the ceiling must be prepared for repair work. Although it will not be visible, the ceiling must be cleaned of dust, dirt, traces of old paint, plaster, whitewash or putty. Then we prime the surface and wait for it to dry completely.

Now let's start marking for the future frame: we apply a line on all the walls in the room using a laser and water level, which determines the level of our future suspended ceiling. In this case, you can use twine, previously painted with bright chalk. We press the string a little against the wall so that the chalk remains on it. For wiring from lamps or fixtures, we leave gaps from the frame to the ceiling up to 2 centimeters in size.

After we have finished delineating the perimeter, we proceed to mark the frame. The frame profiles should be located strictly perpendicular to the PVC sheets at a distance of 40-60 centimeters. How to make a ceiling of plastic panels, shown in this video.

Frame installation

Wooden

Using dowels, we mount wooden slats in the ceiling, screwing screws every 60 centimeters. Between the beams and the ceiling, you can place wooden linings for leveling. The disadvantage of a frame made of this material is the possibility of deformation when the wood gets wet and dry during operation.

Plastic

We make this frame from U-shaped plastic guides. We mount suspensions in the ceiling in increments of up to 60 centimeters, and profile guides in increments of 50 centimeters. We attach the starting profile to the guides using self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 centimeters from each other.
The bottom border of the frame should follow the line drawn in the layout step. To join the profile in the corners, we use a miter box or carefully cut with a hacksaw. The disadvantage of this type of frame is the inability to withstand heavy loads.

Metal

Such a frame is considered the most reliable, since it is not deformable and serves as the basis for a perfectly flat plane. The galvanized metal frame has the most complex installation technology, however, the same U-shaped profiles are used (every 60-80 centimeters). After lines are drawn on the surface to determine the level of the future ceiling, we make marks for installing plumb lines. How to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels with a metal frame is shown in the video below.

Using a perforator on the walls and ceiling, we make holes for the location of plastic dowels. We mount the guides of the supporting profile to the wall, and the suspensions to the ceiling. We mount transverse profiles in load-bearing installations, and then align their horizontal position using the building level.

When the frame is installed, do not forget about the wiring to ensure the operation of lighting equipment in the future.

PVC panel cladding

We mount plastic sheets across the installed profiles. The first sheet must be cut so that it is 5 mm shorter than the width of the room. We cut off excess material with a jigsaw, grinder or hacksaw. The edges are processed with sandpaper.

We slide the finished first sheet into the starting U-shaped profile, make sure that the panel falls into place. Now we fix it with clips, self-tapping screws or screws to all the support profiles on the frame.

The second and subsequent sheets are mounted in the same way, except for the last one. We cut the finishing panel along the length by 1 mm less than the distance from the wall to the starting guide profile of the opposite wall. We push the strip all the way in the very corner of the ceiling to the profile. We extend the other end a little from the first corner and also insert it all the way.

A small gap may form between the last two sheets, which can be easily eliminated with masking tape. We apply adhesive tape across the finish panel and move it in the direction of the penultimate one.
Suspended ceiling made of plastic panels is ready. Now you can start finishing the surface. Holes for fixtures can be cut at any stage, as shown in the video.

Assembling a suspended ceiling from PVC sheets with your own hands is not at all difficult. The main thing is to take into account the features of the material and strictly follow the instructions.