Facing the basement of the house - finishing options with various materials. Natural and decorative stone for plinth decoration

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

Many owners of private houses are wondering how to sheathe the foundation of the house from the outside, and at the same time make the procedure cheap and beautiful. If you don’t know how, then we will not only tell you, but also attach a photo to make it more efficient.

The socle is the part of the foundation that is above the ground. Therefore, the same features of finishing work are used here as for the rest of the base. This includes many activities:

• creating a blind area;
• primary plastering (not in all cases);
• waterproofing and much more.

And here individual characteristics derived from the local conditions and the characteristics of each individual building. A beautiful foundation goes well with.

Beautiful option finishes

After the construction, it would seem, has already been completed, many are wondering: how to finish the basement so that it is beautiful and at the same time not very expensive? Modern construction market replete with finishing materials, but often their cost is very high. And often, such work will require not only experience, but also professional tools. Therefore, if we talk about inexpensive cladding, then the choice is not so great. Let's consider each of these options in more detail.

Options for a beautiful foundation sheathing

If you are looking for how to sheathe the foundation of a house from the outside cheaply and beautifully, as in the photo, then study the options below. They are quite budgetary in terms of costs, but no less beautiful than expensive options skins. In addition, to work with such materials, you do not have to spend money on equipment and look for craftsmen with experience. You can do everything yourself.

Preparing the plinth for finishing

Before facing the base, it should be properly prepared for this. Because he has a very importance for the entire building, then you need to take care of its safety. To do this, it should be well insulated and put waterproofing materials. Also, before that, you should take care of choosing the material for cladding the house, for example, choose.

The entire structure is adversely affected by atmospheric phenomena, such as rain, wind, snow, and temperature changes. The main task is to prevent cold air. It must not seep into the building. Otherwise, he will displace warm air. Another unpleasant phenomenon will be condensate, which is sure to appear at the point of contact of cold and warm air masses.

Plinth finish

Condensation is very dangerous, because moisture provokes the appearance of various mold and fungal growths. So it is important not to skip the preparatory work.

1. If the house is not new and was built a long time ago, then it is worth carrying out work to free the basement from under the ground. You will have to remove the soil to the required level.
2. Then the walls should be left for a while so that they dry well.
3. After that, you should clean and level the work surface so that the finish of the base is as even and correct as possible. So the plates of insulating material will lie flat and tight to the foundation.
4. Installation of insulation boards takes place from the bottom up.
5. For fixing, use special long dowels.
6. After laying the slabs, they are often reinforced. For this use construction grid. The cladding is installed directly on it.

The lower part of the foundation walls should be covered with earth. Waterproofing actions take place before work on insulation and cladding takes place.

Foundation processing scheme

Important: if the building is built on a site with high soil moisture, then a drainage system should be equipped around the perimeter of the house. And the foundation itself is covered on both sides with a special solution that does not allow moisture to pass through.

Preparation begins with a thorough inspection of the foundation:

• it must be durable and have a flat surface;
• you need to remove all dirt, dust and debris so that it does not interfere;
• if you notice any recesses and other defects, then use special tools to remove them and level the entire surface of the base as much as possible, you can also use plaster for this;
• after everything is done, let the surface dry well;
• now everything should be treated with a primer to increase the adhesion between the finishing layer and the facade itself;
• if panels are used in the decoration, then preliminary lathing is indispensable.

Plaster

Foundation finishing

The simplest and most affordable option for finishing the foundation is plaster. The versatility of this material allows it to be used for finishing works buildings that are built from any material - brick, cellular concrete, foam blocks and so on. The exception is houses made of wood. After all, the harmony of plaster and wood can hardly be achieved.

The advantages of this material are:

• high rate of vapor permeability;
• well withstands large fluctuations and temperature differences with a large difference;
• has good maintainability;
• the material is easy to use and does not require special skills and devices;
• resistant to moisture and liquids - the level of moisture permeability is determined depending on the presence of certain additives and their quantity, which were introduced into the plaster solution;
• the color of such a lining can be changed quite often, while the cost of changing the palette will be small;
• plaster allows you to imitate many finishing materials, for example, you can create an imitation of natural stone or tile (the skill and imagination of the master can do wonders);
• the cost of this material is minimal.

Plastered house plinth

But of course, this type of finish has some disadvantages, which should not be missed:

• the strength of the material is not at the highest level, so the service life is quite small;
• caring for such a coating has its own difficulties - if dirt gets on the plastered foundation, then it can be cleaned only when it dries; decorative mixtures for plastering are more unpretentious in terms of care, however, such compositions are expensive;
• if the plaster is applied superficially, then the paintwork will have to be updated periodically.

1. If you did not plan to insulate the foundation separately, then it is still recommended to lay polystyrene foam boards before plastering. This will not only insulate, but also level the base.
2. A plaster mesh is mounted on the plates.
3. After applying the plaster, it can be painted. Choose for this suitable paint. But here opinions differ. It is still recommended to introduce the paint into the plaster solution itself. This will make the composition uniform in color. On the other hand, painting on top will clog all the pores and then moisture will not get inside. But at the same time, vapor permeability suffers.

Stone of artificial origin

If you choose the right stone, then it will be an excellent option for facing the foundation. It is a durable and relatively inexpensive material. Yes and appearance allows you to achieve a beautiful aesthetic effect.

The advantages of the stone are:

• stone (artificial) is quite easy to create by yourself, thus you will spend more time on construction works but less money;
• many facing options;
• long service life;
• high strength;
• maintainability;
• the weight of such material is not very large;
• ease of work (just stick the stone on the base).

Plinth trimmed with artificial stone

Of the minuses are:

• finishing work is carried out only in the warm season - this is justified by the characteristics of the adhesive solution;
• this method requires increased attention and accuracy from the worker, and the work itself takes a lot of time and effort.

So, choosing this method, you should be prepared for a difficult workflow. In this case, this finishing option is combined with.

Another stone finish

Brick

Brick is also an affordable material, and its cost is quite acceptable. It has a lot of advantages over other foundation sheathing materials:

• a large selection of decorative brick colors;
• resistance to temperature extremes - equally well resists high and low temperatures;
• poorly absorbs water;
• as a cladding, it also performs good sound insulation and thermal insulation;
• long service life (up to 20 years).

Despite these positive qualities, the brick has several disadvantages:

• the weight of the facing brick is quite decent, so this will create an additional load on the base of the house;
• to sheathe the basement with bricks you have to choose special formulations for gluing bricks;
• the walls must be perfectly even, since it is almost impossible to stick it on an old and cracked wall.

But still, this material is one of the most popular methods in comparison with stone and other artificial materials.

Brick lining of the foundation

Tile

Before you start decorating the basement with tiles, you should decide on its type. There are several types of such facing tiles.

1. The tile is clinker. Its thickness and weight are slightly less than a brick. Installation takes place by gluing. In this case, it is worth applying a special frost-resistant solution to the tile and the base itself. The advantage is high speed. It almost does not absorb water and gives a beautiful aesthetic appearance to the building.
2. Stone tiles (natural). It will look great and spectacular. Such tiles are made of marble or limestone. This will depend on its cost.
3. Sand (polymer) tiles. Made from composite tiles. Lightweight, so it does not create additional load on the building. Screws act as fasteners. Has good moisture resistance.
4. Resin tiles. Has flexibility. The tile can imitate clinker tiles and other materials. It can be cut with scissors, so it is very easy to work with.

Resin tiling

To visually see the process of sheathing the base, watch the video, which describes this process in detail.

Now you know how to sheathe the foundation of the house from the outside, making it cheap and beautiful and so that everything is as in the photo. The main thing is to get out of your own desires and individual characteristics of the building. After all, facing the foundation is not just an ennoblement of your home, but also an additional protection of the basement itself. By correctly selecting and combining materials, you can keep the building as long as possible in its original form. And then you can and the stove in the bath!

Finishing the foundation of the house is not among the priorities, but it significantly improves the appearance of the building and extends its life. Modern facing materials are able to reliably protect the plinth from the damaging effects environment: wind, moisture, ultraviolet, mechanical damage.

If the owner of the house decided to finish the foundation, first of all, he needs to get acquainted with the information about which facade panels the market offers, and learn how to choose the most suitable ones in a particular case. Knowing the features of each type of facing materials for the plinth allows you to save on their purchase and avoid installation errors.

Modern hinged facade systems make it possible to solve what was previously impossible: to insulate, protect and decorate the building at the same time. At the same time, all conditions are observed for the preservation of the materials from which the foundation was built. First of all, it is the provision of its ventilation, which allows to avoid dampness and premature destruction of wood, concrete and brick.

Types of facade panels for plinth finishing:

• metal with a polymer coating;
• vinyl;
• made on the basis of wood fibers;
• DSP (cement chip);
• fiber cement;
• porcelain stoneware;
• sandwich panels (cassette and three-layer);
• glass panels.

Regardless of the materials from which they are made, facade panels have many common advantages:

• resistant to moisture, wind and UV;
• confidently withstand sudden changes in temperature;
• impact resistant;
• can have a surface imitating any facing materials: wood, stone, brick;
• installation is carried out by mechanically connecting the panel to bearing base using fasteners: staples, nails, self-tapping screws.

In addition to the advantages common to all types of facade panels, there are some relative disadvantages:

• additional costs for the purchase of additional elements;
• the need to involve professionals for the installation of panels or independent study all the subtleties of this work and its own execution.

The installation scheme for all types of hinged facade panels is the same. It is designed to protect the building from the effects of an aggressive external environment and provide the effect of heat and sound insulation.

Pros and cons of each type of facade panels and criteria for their selection

In order to choose the material that is optimal for a particular foundation, you need to know about the features of modern facing panels.

Manufacturers offer two types of metal facade panels: galvanized steel and anodized aluminum. The latter are lighter than the former in weight (7 kg/m2 versus 9 kg/m2), but the thickness of both is the same: no more than 0.75 mm. The edge of the panels can be solid or perforated. In the first case, the holes for the fasteners will have to be drilled independently.

There are three types of polymer coating of metal: polyester, puzal, plastisol. Any of them has gloss, high strength, resistance to high and low temperatures, moisture, ultraviolet, chemicals. But the best performance has plastisol, so panels of this type are the most expensive.

More modern version metal cladding panels - small-format facade slabs (steel and aluminum metal cassettes of open and closed types) coated with patina, zinc, polyester, plastic.

Metal facade panels - types

Metal facade panels are laid horizontally on vertically mounted rails attached to the foundation of the building. Screws or self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating are used as fasteners.

It is important to know: experts insist on the horizontal laying of panels, since with a vertical one it is impossible to ensure proper tightness and strength of the joints.

Vinyl facade panels

Hinged vinyl panels have a lot of advantages:

• lungs;
• simple and easy to install;
• inexpensive in price;
• have a smooth or textured surface;
• durable (guaranteed service life of at least 30 years).

But it is impossible not to note their low, in comparison with other types of facade panels, impact resistance. In addition, this finishing material tends to crack from sudden changes in temperature. In the cold, vinyl becomes brittle. This must be taken into account when choosing a finishing material for facing the foundation in regions with severe winters.

Facade panels based on wood fibers

Finishing materials of this type are made by pressing. The protective layer is a high-quality polymer paint. The coating of the panels most often imitates natural wood, and the pattern is not flat, but voluminous. The foundation, lined with such panels, has a spectacular and presentable appearance.

Materials based on wood fibers provide high-quality heat and sound insulation, but have a much shorter service life: within 10-15 years. This feature is due to the hygroscopicity of wood fibers, which, despite protection, still absorb moisture. But this material also has its advantages: it has affordable price, easy to install and saw, frost-resistant (withstands more than 50 freeze-thaw cycles).

Facade panels based on wood fibers are connected to each other by a tenon-groove method, installed on vertical metal or wooden racks. As fasteners, staples, screws, self-tapping screws are used. When choosing this facing material, it is recommended to make sure that it contains water repellents (paraffin and ceresin), synthetic resins, and antiseptics. All these substances increase its strength and moisture resistance.

DSP panels are an excellent choice for finishing the foundation of a residential building. This material has two undeniable advantages:

• fire resistance;
• affordable price.

Using DSP panels, you can get better thermal insulation than when using mineral wool and foam. This is especially important for those buildings that are located on sites with high level groundwater and in regions with a cold climate.

The panels are installed on metal or wooden racks attached to the bearing base. As supports, a rack metal profile is most often used for working with drywall or wooden bars section 30/40 or 40/40 mm. With this installation option, insulation can be laid under the cement particle board, which is attached to the base with special dowels. between frame and facade panel leave a ventilation gap of at least 10 mm wide.

Fiber cement

A distinctive feature of this type of panels is the presence of a self-cleaning surface. This effect is provided by a hydrophilic inorganic film. This finishing material contains cement (up to 90%), cellulose, plastic, mineral additives. The ends may have protrusions and recesses that provide connection of the panels using the tongue-and-groove method.

The front side of the panel can be painted with acrylic or polyurethane paint, pasted over with stone chips, have an imitation of stone, brick, wood. The average thickness of this finishing material is 8-15 mm, weight - 16 kg / m2 (with the smallest thickness of the canvas).

Fiber cement panels have their advantages:

• durable (service life more than 20 years);
• frost-resistant;
• durable for bending;
• able to withstand sudden changes in temperature.

The disadvantages include a rather high level of water absorption and relatively low resistance to mechanical stress. The installation scheme provides for the presence of a metal or wooden frame, wind protection and vapor barrier.

Video - Installation instructions for facade fiber cement panels

Porcelain stoneware and natural stone panels

This type of facing materials is the most difficult to install due to its heavy weight. But all the difficulties of working with it fully compensates for its attractive appearance and durability. Porcelain stoneware and stone panels for finishing the foundation are guaranteed to provide the building with a respectable look.

The cost of this material is quite high, but it is provided with a mass of its advantages. Among them:

• service life of at least 50 years;
• fire safety;
• minimum level of water absorption (up to 0.02%);
• frost resistance;
• impact resistance;
• resistance to chemicals, ultraviolet, high and low temperatures.

With a panel thickness of 10-12 mm, its weight will be at least 30 kg / m2. That's why self-assembly will be very difficult. Experts recommend involving 1-2 assistants in the work. In this case, the installation of panels will be faster and better.

Porcelain stoneware panels - installation

Sandwich panels for finishing the foundation

Sandwich panel is a multilayer structure, including facing material and insulation. For covering the foundation, it is recommended to purchase metal-coated panels, as they can fully provide the foundation of the house with proper protection from moisture and wind.

In such a panel, between two metal sheets, a plastic insert 2-7 cm thick or a foam sheet is pressed high density(polyurethane foam). Facing metal sheets of sandwich panels are covered with a protective layer, which, regardless of its thickness, requires careful handling in order to avoid scratches. Three-layer facade sandwich panels can be faced with moisture-resistant plywood, OSB, metal, ceramic tiles.

The panel is attached to the foundation with dowels. Thanks to the tongue-and-groove connection, the joints are sealed and durable. But despite this, they are additionally treated with moisture-resistant mastics, pasted over with neoprene-polyurethane tape, filled with polyurethane mounting foam.

For facing the foundation, sandwich panels based on a cassette profile are most in demand. They have a low level of thermal conductivity and have a presentable appearance.

Video - Metal sandwich panels

Glass panels

This kind finishing materials used for sheathing foundations is extremely rare. They are most often lined with the walls of executive class buildings.

Characteristics of facade panels

The technology of finishing the foundation on the example of installing porcelain stoneware panels

The lining of the plinth is carried out according to the principle of the device of a ventilated facade. Regardless of the type of finishing materials used, it includes the following steps:

• preparation of foundation walls;
• frame device;
• plate installation.

In order to accurately perform these tasks, it is recommended to follow the proposed step-by-step instructions.

Step 1: preparatory work

First of all, you need to make visual inspection foundation walls. After that, it is determined what tools and materials will be required to perform the preparatory work. They consist in strengthening and leveling the walls of the basement. Regardless of whether it is concrete or brick, all its shortcomings are eliminated:

• fill cracks and chips with cement-sand mortar;
• perform the replacement of bricks;
• smooth out cavities and other imperfections.

Step 2: Installing the Brackets

Depending on the size of the slabs and the characteristics of the project, choose optimal step bracket installation. These metal parts are attached to the wall with dowels, after drilling holes of the desired diameter.

Step 3: special mounting clamps are installed on the brackets

After that, vertical metal racks are mounted.

Photo - aligning the bracket vertically

Step 4: Laying the thermal insulation boards

Foam sheets, rolled fibrous materials (glass wool, basalt wool, stone wool) or mineral wool boards. The heat insulator is placed in the space between the vertical metal racks and attached to the foundation wall using plate-shaped dowels.

Step 5: installation of porcelain stoneware slabs

At this stage of work, metal clamps are used, with the help of which the plates are set and fixed, placing them close to each other.

There is another way to install porcelain stoneware slabs: on cement-sand mortar, a layer of which is applied to the basement wall. This method is used if the foundation does not require insulation. But even in this case, a metal frame device is necessary. The porcelain stoneware slab will be attached to it by means of special clamps located on its back side.

If it is decided to sheathe the plinth with vinyl, fiber cement, cement-bonded or wood panels, you can take a metal profile or wooden bars to mount the frame.

At each stage of work it is necessary to use building level, with the help of which deviations from the horizontal and vertical are determined. If you follow the technology of work, the lining of the foundation will be completed quickly and efficiently.

Being engaged in facing the house, special attention must be paid to the finishing of the basement. Depending on the construction technology, it can act separate element or be a separate part of the foundation, which rises above the ground. Unlike the main wall, it has direct contact with the ground, which is why a lot of attention must be paid to finishing this area. It may well be possible to finish the basement with your own hands, but at the same time, experts recommend taking into account some points and nuances.

Before studying the materials and technologies for finishing the basement, it is worth deciding on its type. So, depending on the location of the foundation to the outer plane of the wall, the following main types are distinguished:

1. Speaker. Such a foundation is poured for thin walls, so you should first worry about arranging the drain. Otherwise, water will accumulate on the ledge. As a result, it will lead to destruction.
2. One level. In modern construction, this technology is rarely used, since it will be too difficult to achieve the desired level of waterproofing in the process of exterior decoration.
3. sinking. A common option that will be easy to protect from exposure natural factors, since it does not need a drain arrangement. Facing in this case will be less deformed from snow and rain.

Decorative plaster

A fairly common method of finishing the foundation, moreover, it does not require special knowledge or abilities. Work is performed in the following order:

1. Cleaning the surface of the foundation from dust and dirt.
2. Applying a deep penetration primer.
3. In the presence of clearly defined irregularities, it is recommended to fix the reinforcing mesh. Suitable welded, woven or made of fiberglass.
4. Applying a layer of decorative plaster.
5. After complete drying, you can start painting.

Giving preference to decorative plaster, it should be remembered that this option is not suitable for finishing the protruding basement. High loads on the material will soon deform the applied layer, and it will lose its attractiveness.

On a still wet layer of plaster, imprints of a pattern or pattern are applied, and structuring is also performed.

It is possible to veneer the plinth with both natural and artificial stone. Let's take a closer look at the natural version. It should be borne in mind that it has a lot of weight, so the finishing process will be quite laborious. Despite the complexity of the process, many decide to do it on their own. The order of work is as follows:

1. Surface cleaning and priming.
2. Selection of suitable elements in shape and size.
3. Application of adhesive solution in a thick layer.
4. Laying stone, starting from the bottom row. This will prevent the heavy stone from sliding down.
5. Coating with frost-resistant and water-repellent composition.

It is also worth considering that the stone will add load to the foundation. Additional calculations will be required to ensure that this finish can be applied.

This artificial material in modern construction and decoration is very common. The list of its benefits includes:

• wear resistance;
• strength;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• low rate of water absorption.

Due to the presence of the latter indicator, porcelain stoneware is insensitive to frost. To date, the hardware store has a large assortment of porcelain tiles:

• matte;
• satin;
• polished;
• glazed;
• aged;
• imitating leather, stone and fabric.

Considering the process of finishing the basement with the selected material, it should be said that it is fixed either on the frame or with special adhesive solutions. The frame method is provided for carrying out additional insulation. This method is more laborious, but you can also do it yourself:

1. Foundation preparation: cleaning and priming.
2. Metal slats with already existing special fasteners act as a frame. It is with their help that the slats are fixed to the base. As a result, a small gap is formed between the wall and the grate for ventilation.
3. There should be a distance of 20 cm from the ground to the beginning of the frame. This will be enough to raise the ground in winter.
4. A heater of your choice is inserted into the resulting gap. It is best to give preference to foam or mineral wool.
5. With the help of kleimers, the frame is sheathed with porcelain stoneware slabs.

If we talk about adhesive solutions, then everything is much simpler here: glue is applied to the prepared foundation and the stone is fixed on top.

Use cement mortar prohibited, as in this case, in the cold, the stone will simply peel off.

Vinyl panels

Among budget ways plinth finishes this one is the best. The whole secret lies in simple method installation: the elements are joined together in a tongue-and-groove way. The result is a durable surface. Thanks to siding, the foundation of the house will be reliably protected, as the innovative material has significant advantages:

• resistance to high and sudden changes in temperature;
• durability;
• low sensitivity to moisture;
• there is a wide range of colors and shapes of plates.

In most cases, vinyl panels are used when it is necessary to carry out external insulation. The algorithm of actions is quite simple and implies the presence of such processes:

1. Waterproofing: the film is laid with an overlap of 10–15 cm and fixed with nails or construction tape.
2. Installation of a horizontal crate. Metal rails are used. The step is calculated individually according to the following scheme: 1/3 of the panel length. In this case, the lowest bar should rise above the ground at a distance of 15 cm. The resulting gap should correspond to the size of the insulation plus 3 cm for ventilation.
3. Laying a heat insulator and a vapor barrier.
4. From the bottom of the crate, at the corners, the first plank (corner profile) is fixed.
5. Subsequent panels are fixed to the starting bar and screwed loosely with self-tapping screws. A 3 mm gap should remain from the cap to the panel, since the material can change in volume under the influence of atmospheric phenomena.
6. For a protruding base, a special ebb is installed on top.

The unique technology of siding production allows you to convey the texture of expensive wood, natural stone and other materials.

Ceramic tile

Clinker tiles can also be used as a facing material. In the modern building materials market, clinker tiles are very popular. The surface may be different:

• smooth;
• raw;
• imitate brick;
• imitate paving stones.

When finishing the basement of a house with ceramic tiles, the following work is assumed:

1. Surface cleaning and leveling with special mixtures.
2. Padding.
3. Preparation of the adhesive composition according to the instructions on the package. Applying a 4 mm thick layer to the foundation.
4. Start laying from the outer corner. Particular attention is paid to vertical seams, which should not coincide. For the convenience of creating even seams, it is recommended to use special crosses, which are then removed.
5. The final step is grouting the joints with special frost-resistant compounds.

To emphasize the unity of the created design of the whole house, clinker tiles are used not only for decorating the basement, but also for the corners of the walls.

When applying the solution, care must be taken not to form voids. Otherwise, in winter, they will expand, and the tiles will fall off.

Other materials

Actually the list possible materials for decorating the foundation several times more. So it is possible to finish the basement of the house with glass, flagstone or ceramic fragments. For these cases, it is recommended to perform the process in this way:

1. Surface cleaning and leveling.
2. Carrying out calculations required amount material, according to the allotted area for cladding.
3. Priming of the base with concrete carbonate. Removal of excess cement on the foundation.
4. Application of tile adhesive or cement (depending on the chosen cladding material). Apply it in stages.
5. Fixing flagstone or colored glass to the prepared base. Secure with light taps to release air.
6. Filling voids between large pieces with small broken elements.
7. Seam cleaning.
8. Coating the dried surface with varnish and installing a protective visor over the protruding part of the foundation.

Thanks to the finishing of the plinth, several problems can be solved at the same time: immediate protection, additional thermal insulation, as well as giving a complete look. Only the owner himself will be able to choose the best option, since the choice will depend on personal preferences and desires. It is not so difficult to do the cladding on your own, as can be seen from the above article.

Video

How to make a plinth tile finish, see below:

A photo

Materials for finishing the basement must have a long service life, be durable and resistant to moisture. The most popular materials are clinker tiles, natural and artificial stone, PVC panels and decorative plaster.

Regardless of which material you choose, it will be possible to veneer the basement of the house or the foundation with high quality only if the surface is prepared for work. It must be flat and solid. It is also important that the base is clean and has no visible defects. If defects are observed on the surface, then they must be closed with the help of coating building materials. A primer emulsion is very good for eliminating irregularities (it will also act as a waterproofing coating).

The foundation of the building is always made of high-strength concrete or metal. However, the basement of the house can be made of porous materials. One way or another, the structures should be treated with water-repellent agents.

Surface cladding options, as a rule, are chosen by the owner of the house independently. These works are carried out only after the construction of a brick or wooden house will be completed.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are considered one of the highest quality and most reliable materials for finishing a basement or foundation. It is quite possible to veneer the plinth with the help of such tiles with your own hands. Upon completion of the work, the plinth will look like it was made of massive clinker bricks.

Installation of clinker tiles.

Clinker tiles have a significantly lower weight than brick, so when using it, the load on the foundation and other building structures will be minimal. The thickness of the clinker tiles is also small (as a rule, no more than two cm). The length and width of the tile is similar to traditional brick. To simplify the implementation, it is necessary to additionally purchase corner elements.

Before starting work, you need to determine the level from which the installation of the first row of clinker tiles will begin. The level should be determined by dividing the part of the building by the width of the tile. At the same time, the width of the seam is added to the resulting number. If the building has a basement 40 cm high, and the tiles have a width of 65 mm (with a joint width of 6-7 mm), then a space of 5-6 mm wide will be formed above the last row, which is usually filled polyurethane composition or acrylic.

To stick the tiles with your own hands, use a special solution that is resistant to temperature extremes, frost, moisture and other influences. It is very important to glue the tiles immediately after the mortar has been applied to the surface of the plinth. 10 minutes after application, the solution will harden, so you need to work quickly.

Plinth finished with clinker tiles.

The seams that will be visible between the clinker tiles are filled with a clinker jointing mortar. It is sold at any hardware store. The tiles will not absorb moisture, so additional processing moisture barriers are not required. When installing such a cladding, the plinth receives high-quality protection from moisture, and the creation of an additional waterproofing layer is not required.

When the foundation and plinth of a building are made of brick, then stone tiles are often chosen for facing the plinth. Stone tiles will give any plinth an interesting and spectacular appearance. Tiles are made from sandstone (rarely from limestone). In addition, granite and marble varieties can be found on sale. The shape of the tiles can also vary greatly: traditional sizes, oversized elements, massive slabs, intricate shapes. If sheathed with stone tiles, the appearance of the building will take on a finished look that will fully meet all the requirements for the style of the exterior.

A natural stone.

Gluing principle stone tiles to the base is in many ways similar to the one described above. The tile is glued to the surface of the plinth using special adhesive solutions designed for fixing stone tiles. If standard glue is used, then after a while the tile will begin to peel off, so you have to do everything again.

If you want an effect monolithic surface, then you should choose tiles of a small format, and when installing between them, leave the minimum thickness of the seams. All joints that will be formed between the tiles must be filled with an elastic mortar having a high level of resistance to low temperatures. If the tile is sandstone or limestone, then it must be treated with waterproofing compounds.

Fake diamond

When choosing materials for finishing the basement and the above-ground part of the foundation, homeowners often opt for artificial stone. This material has an attractive appearance, excellent performance and performance. Due to aggregates, as well as special additives, artificial stone has a high level of resistance to frost, moisture, ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. During operation, such material practically does not collapse, therefore it will serve you exactly as long as the foundation of a wooden or brick house will stand.

Facing with artificial stone.

Artificial stone successfully imitates natural materials (river stones, mountain and rocks). Products usually have different sizes, so you won't see a pattern repeat on your plinth. Do-it-yourself design options for the basement of the building using artificial stone are very diverse.

PVC panels as materials for finishing the plinth and foundation in last years are used more and more often. This is a very suitable facing material, which is designed for use in various climatic conditions. These types of panels are easy to work with and are well suited to the foundation of a building (the foundation, if visible, is covered completely). These panels are easy to install with your own hands. The material is resistant to weather and mechanical stress.

PVC panels are mounted on the crate. Panel installation work is usually carried out using starting bar, corner elements and dowels. The crate can be made of wood or metal. The option with a metal crate looks preferable, which, nevertheless, is not difficult to do with your own hands.

The use of basement siding.

Using PVC panels, you can close all the defects in the basement of the building, as well as clad other areas of the building and outbuildings.

Decorative plaster

Despite the low prevalence on the market, this material is excellent for covering the plinth. Mosaic plaster has excellent performance, it does not let moisture through, and it contains resin as the main binder. In addition, such plaster is resistant to temperature extremes and mechanical stress, so the material can be safely used to close the basement of a country house.

Application of decorative plaster.

Mosaic plaster is applied to the surface with a special metal float.

Many owners use mosaic plaster for facing the protruding part of the foundation (if the foundation is visible from underground), which is distinguished by its ease of application and attractive appearance. The material can be applied without significant labor costs with your own hands on any part of the plinth or foundation.

Plinth covered with plaster.

Material selection

It is possible to clad the plinth different ways. You can cover the lower part of the building with your own hands with a layer of plaster, overlay with stone or sheathe it with siding, that is, finish it in any way that you like. All this can be done without the involvement of professional builders.

The choice of one or another method of facing the basement of the building will depend, first of all, on the budget of the owner, the possibility of installing a particular material, the need to mask irregularities and other defects of the basement, as well as many other specific factors.

You can close the base in the aggregate with any finishing material. The main thing is that the selected material is resistant to various weather conditions. In addition, if necessary, it should be provided on the site drainage system, which will effectively remove excess moisture from the building.

For all questions related to the choice of finishing material for the basement and foundation, you can contact the specialists in the hardware store or the employees of the company that built the house.

The basement is one of the most important parts of the building. This is a kind of support, which is subjected to constant negative environmental influences. Finishing the basement of a private house not only gives it an aesthetic appearance, but also protects it from adverse factors. Therefore, finishing materials must be moisture-resistant, frost-resistant, reliable and durable.

Much of the building's foundation is below ground level and hidden from view. The protruding part above ground level is called the plinth. According to the norms, the height of the basement from the ground must be at least 20 cm. It is usually made of brick, stone or concrete slabs.

erection stone plinth It is the most practical solution, since the design does not need additional finishing. However, it is worth considering that this is the most costly way. Brick plinth masonry is more affordable. This material is environmentally friendly, has low and good strength characteristics.

Facing the basement of the house is not only aesthetic. This is a reliable protection of the building from external influences. Finishing materials that will be used for sheathing the basement must have a high level of strength. Together with the plinth, its cladding will take the load created by the wall structures of the building and evenly distribute it over the foundation of the building. It must withstand pressure and protect the base from external factors such as precipitation, sunlight, humidity, temperature fluctuations.

Finishing material protects the foundation of the building from damage by mold, fungus and various types insects. The lining of the basement is carried out in order to insulate the building. It is also necessary to protect the foundation from severe frosts, under the influence of which its strength decreases and the erosion process develops.

Leaving the surface of the plinth without sheathing will contribute to its slow destruction as a result of constant exposure to dry or liquid dirt containing aggressive chemicals and minerals.

Various options for finishing the basement of a private house, the photos clearly confirm this, turn the building into a masterpiece of design art, making it look complete and unique.

Varieties of basement structures

There are main variations of structures that are used for projects of houses with a plinth:

• protruding beyond the surface of the walls;
• flush with the building;
• sinking, relative to the wall.

Most often, when building a private house, a photo of the basement of the house clearly confirms this, using the first two options. A protruding plinth is recommended when a house is being built with thin exterior walls, a warm underground is used, or the building provides basement. In these cases, this type of plinth will provide the building with additional thermal insulation.

If the basement is made flush with the building, when thin walls are used for its construction, dampness and condensation will inevitably occur during indoor areas. Here it is most problematic to mount thermal insulation and perform finishing.

Important! When choosing these types of plinth, you should take care of the arrangement of low tides in advance.

The sinking base is less damaged by the influence of precipitation. Here you can easily hide waterproofing, equip insulation and perform cladding. necessary materials which contributes to a longer service life. This type plinth is recommended for buildings without a basement. Finishing materials for the plinth will perceive the pressure of the soil, performing a supporting function, thereby maintaining the safety of the entire structure.

The procedure for finishing the basement of the house

All work on the lining of the basement structure is carried out at the final stage of production - the exterior of the building. Work is best done in warm, dry weather. The basement sheathing consists of the following steps, which are performed in a certain sequence:

1. A trench is dug 20 cm deep, 50 cm wide around the entire perimeter of the building.
2. Filling the space with gravel to provide drainage. Additionally, the trench can be strengthened using a reinforcing mesh.
3. The surface of the wall, 50-70 cm high for the future plinth, is cleaned of dirt and processed. If necessary, all irregularities are eliminated.
4. Arrangement of thermal insulation.
5. Decorative lining of the plinth.

The choice of facing material and the way it is laid depends on the design of the plinth and the method of its outflow.

Arrangement of low tides for the basement of the foundation

To protect the plinth from negative impact atmospheric precipitation, a low tide should be installed, which is fixed above the protruding part of the base, and is a kind of delimiter between the base of the building and the wall structure. One part is in contact with the wall at a certain angle, and the other hangs over the foundation, blocking it, collecting rain and melt water.

Ebb for the plinth are slats with a size of 50-400 mm. The color, size and shape of the tides should be selected depending on the finishing material of the foundation. A water-repellent structure can be made independently using waterproof materials, or you can buy ready-made ebbs for the foundation base at any hardware store.

Today, the industry produces several varieties of ebbs:

• plastic;
• metal;
• concrete;
• clinker.

The type of tide is selected based on the finishing material for the facade of the building. The most successful plastic ebbs are combined with vinyl siding which is used for building cladding. Due to the wide range of colors, you can choose the most suitable option. The use of concrete or clinker flashings for the plinth is preferable for buildings that are lined natural stone or brick. Metal visors can be used with any kind of finishing material.

Varieties of ebbs

by the most budget option is the use of plastic moldings made of polyvinyl chloride. The cost of the product is 50 rubles. for 1 running meter Despite the high rate of water resistance, ebbs show increased sensitivity to physical impact, especially in winter period when from the slightest blow they can crack and split.

Useful advice! Due to the fact that plastic ebbs have increased fragility, preference should be given to more durable and expensive products.

The most durable and durable are ebbs made of metal: steel, copper or aluminum. Installation of products is convenient and simple, and is determined by fastening metal strips to the walls of the building using self-tapping screws and dowels. Choosing this material from a large assortment types, special attention should be paid to the aesthetic appearance of the product, so that it creates the completeness of the overall design of the building. The price of the product starts from 100 rubles/p.m.

Useful advice! Mounting socle ebbs, the strips should be overlapped one after another by at least 30 mm. To avoid damage to the protective layer of the product, which will lead to the formation of corrosion and destruction of the material, do not cut the planks.

Metal castings are made of high-quality and frost-resistant cement grade M450 with the addition river sand, crushed granite and plasticizers. The solution is poured into silicone molds of various geometric parameters. The result is a flat and smooth product. These ebbs are attached to a special solution.

Ebb for the basement of the foundation, the price of which is the highest and starts from 200 rubles. for 1 running meter, these are products made of clinker tiles. This material has high strength characteristics, reliably protects the building from the negative effects of the environment and successfully emphasizes the design of the cladding.

Drain mounting technology

After choosing the ebb, you can proceed to its installation. Here, one should take into account not only the material from which the ebbs are made, but also the design features of the building. So, for a wooden house, elements that will be fastened with self-tapping screws or other fasteners are suitable. Since wood has low adhesion and is afraid of dampness, the use of adhesives is impractical.

For buildings made of brick or facing stone, ebbs can be used, which will be attached using polymer or cement-adhesive mortars.

Useful advice! When using concrete or ceramic sills, their installation should be carried out simultaneously with the plinth and wall cladding.

If it is necessary to install ebbs on a building already finished with facing material, then it is better to use metal or vinyl elements.

Before installing the ebbs, it is necessary to seal the joints of the walls with the plinth. All cracks and crevices should be treated with a water-repellent mixture, or sealed with a sealant. Next, you need to use the level to mark the wall. The highest point of the base is determined and carried out horizontal line, along which will be mounted top part low tide. The part of the foundation that protrudes is necessary with the help of cement screed compare with a horizontal plane. The lower part of the tide will rest on it.

Important! The ebb plane relative to the wall should be located with a slope of 10-15%.

Installation of metal and plastic sills

The installation of sills should be started from the corner, using special corner elements that can be purchased together with planks of the same width and color. Next, you need to finish all the protruding parts of the building structure: columns, pilasters and others.

Related article:

What materials are used for castings. Which of them is better to choose and in which case. Drainage installation.

In the upper part of the tide, holes are drilled with a drill at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Further, the element is applied to the previously outlined line on the wall of the house and is attached to it with dowels with self-tapping screws. Bottom part ebb with the help of dowel-nails is attached to the concrete base of the plinth in increments of 40-50 cm. The joint of the ebb with the wall should be sealed with putty or silicone compound.

Important! During the installation of the ebb, it should be borne in mind that it should protrude 2-3 cm beyond the edge of the base, which will provide better protection during precipitation.

After sheathing all corners and protruding elements, it is necessary to proceed with the installation of ebbs on straight sections. You need to start from one of the corners. Each next element should be overlapped on the previous one by at least 3 cm. All joints should be treated with a sealant to prevent moisture ingress.

Installation of concrete and clinker sills

Clinker and concrete sills should be mounted at the stage of facing the facade of the building, since their adjustment to size during installation is a laborious process.

These types of ebbs are better combined with facing materials such as brick, clinker tiles, natural or. For their fastening, a special adhesive composition for ceramics and stone, which is intended for outdoor use, should be used. It is purchased in the form of a dry mixture created on a cement or polymer basis, and with the help of water it is brought to the state of thick sour cream. The solution can be made independently, using cement and building sand in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4.

Installation of concrete and clinker sills also starts from the corner. In order to avoid difficult processing of concrete sills, they should be pre-positioned in such a way as to minimize their cutting. This can be achieved by using the right size of the seam between the elements. You can adjust the dimensions of clinker products by using a tile cutter or a grinder with a diamond cutting wheel.

On the back side each element is applied with an adhesive mixture. The tide is fixed strictly along the previously outlined line. After waiting some time for the solution to set, putty or putty is applied to the joints between the casting elements. silicone sealant. After the adhesive has completely set, the walls of the building can be clad.

Foundation plinth waterproofing

The basement of the building is constantly in difficult conditions. It takes a significant load from the above-ground part of the building and is in contact with external environment while under the influence of moisture. To keep safe important part at home from destruction, it is necessary to provide for a number of measures, one of which is the arrangement of waterproofing of the basement of the foundation.

Waterproofing can be horizontal and vertical. Usually a complex of works is performed, which includes both methods. Horizontal waterproofing performed before the construction of walls and is aimed at protecting them from moisture. However, in order to provide a complete protective package of measures, it is also necessary to perform waterproofing between the foundation and the plinth.

Vertical waterproof protection is aimed at preventing the negative impact of surface and ground water on brick or concrete. Such isolation can be external and internal. The best effect has a double-sided protection against moisture.

Today in the construction of buildings are mainly used pile foundations. Here the plinth plays not only a decorative role, but also protects the house from heat loss. Despite the fact that this element is not load-bearing and does not have a direct impact on the durability of the structure, waterproofing the basement is mandatory.

Materials for waterproofing the plinth from the outside

Coating, roll and injection compounds with a penetrating effect are widely used as materials that are used for waterproofing the basement of the foundation.

To protect the foundation from the effects of groundwater, it is often used roll waterproofing, which can be welded or pasted over. Fused insulation consists of a base in the form of fiberglass, polyester or fiberglass and applied mastic. Gluing waterproofing on the foundation surface is laid using bituminous mastic, which is first applied to the roll material and to the monolith, then the element is glued, pressed and smoothed.

The main advantage of the roll material for the base plate is its low cost and high installation speed. However, this type of waterproofing is poorly resistant to mechanical stress and has a short service life. It cannot be used in places of passage or junction of communications. Before installation, clean the surface from dust and dirt, and dry thoroughly.

As a coating waterproofing materials bituminous, polymeric, bitumen-polymer mastics, binder plasters and cement coatings, which are applied to the surface of the foundation with a brush or roller. This type of insulation is used for water pressure up to 2.6 kgf/cm².

Useful advice! To ensure increased strength of waterproofing after the first layer of mastic, it is recommended to reinforce the surface with fiberglass, and apply subsequent layers on top of it.

The material has a low cost and can be applied to the surface of any configuration. However, it is not durable, it requires preparatory work and the creation of additional protection against mechanical stress.

The use of injectable and penetrating formulations is latest technology construction waterproofing. The penetrating material is applied to a damp surface concrete base. Reacting with water, the composition turns into crystals that penetrate into the pores of the concrete, making it waterproof. The penetration depth reaches 150-250 mm.

Injection waterproofing is carried out using a liquid solution, which is injected under pressure into the cracks, pores and seams of the structure. This method can be used for waterproofing a building made of rubble and brick. The use of this waterproofing is a very time-consuming process that requires cleaning the structure to concrete or brick, and the complexity of the work itself requires the involvement experienced craftsman. In addition, such isolation is the most expensive.

Features of waterproofing a brick basement

Ceramic brick is most often used for the construction of a basement. The device of its waterproofing can be carried out by various methods.

For the construction of walls, solid red brick can be used. This construction material has already passed the factory processing, where a layer of waterproofing was previously applied to it. Therefore, using this brick for the construction of a building, external waterproofing can not be equipped. Despite the fact that the cost of this material is relatively high, these costs are offset by the fact that after laying the brick, no other work is required.

The next way to waterproof a brick basement is to use bituminous grease, which is applied in several layers in cold or hot form.

Insulation of the basement of the foundation from the outside can be done independently, using a high-quality adhesive composition

Important! Using bituminous materials, it is important to strictly observe temperature regime. If the lubricant is overheated, the coating will turn out to be of poor quality with the formation of swellings, cracks and bubbles.

The traditional method of waterproofing is the use of roofing material. For brick plinth it is recommended to cover it with this material in at least 4-5 layers.

One of the new construction technologies is the use of a penetrating active two-component waterproofing composition, which fills all the cracks and pores of the base with subsequent crystallization. This is the most reliable waterproofing of a brick base with a minimum thickness of material application.

How to insulate the basement outside the house with your own hands

By insulating the foundation base from the outside, not only the internal space, but also the enclosing structures are protected from moisture and cold. However, in order to achieve a good result, the basement insulation must be:

• durable and elastic, in order to, taking on mechanical stress, remain intact;

• moisture resistant;
• lightweight, so as not to create an additional load on the base of the building;
• durable;
• resistant to chemical influences.

Important! picking up insulation material, it should be borne in mind that its application technology should not violate the integrity of the building structure.

The main features of the arrangement of external insulation for strip foundation:

1. Insulation is placed not only on above-ground part building, but also on the one that is underground with a depth of about 50-80 cm. For this, a trench 80 cm deep and 1 m wide is laid along the perimeter of the house.
2. To protect the insulation from groundwater, drainage pipes are laid at the bottom of the trench.
3. A layer of liquid waterproofing is applied to the walls of the basement using polymer compounds or bituminous mastic.
4. After the complete drying of the waterproofing layer, the installation of heat-insulating material is carried out.

All of the above operations, with the exception of digging a trench, are also performed to insulate the basement of the pile- screw foundation.

Materials for insulation of the foundation basement from the outside

Certain requirements are imposed on the materials used for thermal protection of the building base: reliable protection, durability, simple and quick installation, acceptable cost.

Based on the stated requirements, one of the most economical and affordable options for thermal insulation is the insulation of the basement with extruded polystyrene foam. This is a durable, moisture-resistant, frost-resistant and acid-resistant material, which has a small thickness and weight, which simplifies its installation. Plates are produced with a thickness of 3-10 cm. If the maximum thickness is not enough, then the thermal insulation is mounted in two layers. However, it is worth paying attention that the material has combustibility G1-G4, therefore, after its installation, it is required to line the base with non-combustible materials.

Useful advice! For outdoor use, boards with flame retardant impregnations (G1-G2) should be chosen.

Scheme of insulation of the basement of the building using

Rarely, polyurethane foam spraying is used to insulate the basement. This is due to the fact that in order to perform such a variant of thermal protection, it is necessary to use special equipment, certain chemical components and attracting highly skilled workers. The essence of the method is that the foamed polyurethane foam is sprayed onto any surface. Expanding, it penetrates into all voids and securely adheres to the base, forming a dense coating. This material can be used not only for spraying, but also for filling individual voids and areas.

Do-it-yourself technology for insulating the basement of the foundation from the outside with foam plastic

On the preparatory stage it is necessary to prepare the foundation surface by cleaning it of old insulation, dirt and dust. Next, you should equip a layer of waterproofing to protect the structure from rain, ground and snow water. Any type of waterproofing is suitable for penoplex, with the exception of compounds with organic components.

Work begins with the insulation of the underground part of the foundation. For this purpose, PPS boards are attached using a specialized contact adhesive, which is applied around the perimeter of the product and in the center. The second level should be laid with a gap between the joints between the plates in relation to the lower level. After installation, all slots are filled with mounting foam.

The basement insulation layer with foam plastic requires additional protection against mechanical damage. To do this, an alkali-resistant reinforcing mesh is fixed on the plates, which is subsequently plastered with a solution with hydrophobic additives. Also, as protection, you can use wooden tongs, which are attached to the plates with dowel-nails. Wood must first be subjected to antiseptic, antifoam and hydrophobic treatment.

The final stage is the finishing of the plinth with facing materials.

Facing the basement of the house: what material is better to choose

Do-it-yourself plinth finishing is carried out with various materials that reliably protect and decorate its surface. This process must be carried out before wall cladding in order to be able to hide the ebbs under the wall finishing material.

The plinth cladding material must have the following performance characteristics:

• have low thermal conductivity to avoid heat loss from the building;
• provide reliable and strong adhesion to the base;
• have a high indicator of strength and wear resistance to mechanical damage;
• have low hygroscopicity and vapor permeability to prevent moisture penetration into the foundation and wall panels.

Today, when the question is raised, how to finish the basement of a house, they use the following materials that fully meet the above requirements:

• clinker or porcelain tiles;
• natural or artificial stone;
• brick;
• PVC panels or basement siding;
• profiled sheet;
• decorative or mosaic plaster.

For lining the base of the strip foundation, you can use any finishing material. But when the question arises, how to close the basement of the house on screw piles, it is worth giving preference to brickwork, siding or profiled sheet.

Before deciding how to finish the basement of the house from the outside, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances:

• lining the base with thick material, it is necessary to install a low tide above its protruding part;
• wanting to expand the foundation, it is better to use brickwork;
• when mounting or corrugated board, you must first install a frame, the space of which can be filled with a heat insulator for additional insulation of the foundation;
• frame-facing technology allows you to carry out work at any time of the year.

Using plaster for plinth cladding

When the question is: how to inexpensively finish the basement of a house, the answer is obvious - use plaster. However, this option is the least durable, and also has an unaesthetic appearance. Such a lining is easily damaged by any mechanical influences and does not provide adequate protection of the base from external factors. However, this method is widely used due to its low cost. It is also acceptable in the case of building a brick base on a strip foundation.

Plastering itself is not the final stage. To protect the layer from moisture and environmental influences, acrylic, alkyd, silicone paint, water-based or oil composition should be applied to it, which in turn decorates the base. The photo of finishing the house clearly demonstrates various options use of plaster.

Useful advice! Enamel paints are not recommended for painting the plinth. They do not pass air and are environmentally unsafe.

Often, decorative plaster is used, which creates the effect of a fur coat and can be colored when using a dye. The use of mosaic plaster allows you to create a multi-colored mosaic on the surface, which is due to the presence of small crumbs in the initial mixture. The presence of resin, as a binder, gives the composition increased water resistance.

To solve the question of how to make a plinth around the house with your own hands with the effect of natural stone, the use of a special silicone stamp will help, with which prints are made on the plastered surface.

In private houses, the basement finish with a profiled sheet is widely used. The material has a high moisture resistance, is resistant to temperature fluctuations, is durable, easy to process and can be easily mounted on a wooden crate. However, corrugated board is not suitable as a finishing material for wooden buildings due to the fact that it is susceptible to corrosion under the influence of high humidity which can lead to rotting of the wood.

Profiled sheets are often used to finish the plinth of a pile-screw foundation, where it must be closed for reliable weather protection.

Features of using brick for finishing the basement

One of the expensive finishing materials is brick. However, having high strength and performance characteristics, it allows you to create a strong, reliable and durable protection. This material is suitable for any type of foundation. For brickwork, slotted, hollow, hyperpressed or ceramic brick. Work begins with the arrangement of the base for masonry.

If the brick is used to build the basement itself, it does not need additional finishing. However, one has to choose quality material to solve two problems at once: utilitarian, protecting the walls of the house from external influences, and aesthetic, giving the building decorative look. In deciding which brick is better for the foundation basement, it is necessary to give preference to red burnt brick, which is resistant to aggressive environments.

In the case of finishing the base of the pile screw foundation with brickwork, it is necessary to install the base in the form of a reinforced concrete strip or metal profile. Bricklaying occurs with dressing. To connect the elements, a cement-sand mortar is used. The thickness of the seams is 10-12 mm.

Facing the basement of a private house is important, so you should carefully consider the choice of material for work. It acts not only as a decorative element, but also is reliable protection the entire building from the effects of atmospheric and mechanical factors.