Structural forms of siding. Vinyl siding: types, colors, installation, advantages

Siding elements and components - dimensions, characteristics.
Let's talk about siding. This article will help amateurs and professionals get acquainted with a variety of elements and constituent parts siding.
Important! You need to know what is right and secure installation siding, you need to use not only the fittings and components that the dealer recommends, but also make the frame for your siding correctly. We do not recommend that you spare money for profile materials. Such savings can lead to serious financial losses.
The siding of your home is a sign of prosperity. To keep your home looking good, give your siding as much attention as you would any other part of your home.

There are many on the market various types siding, for example basement siding, metal,
vinyl their sizes, log siding sizes, panel siding, etc. you will see while reading the article. For laying siding under a log, the usual material described below is also suitable. And also we will consider: basement siding, metal, vinyl sizes of these sidings.

In order to figure out what siding consists of, what are siding dimensions and accessories to it, we have compiled the following illustrated table:

Siding:

Recently, siding has been increasingly used for facade decoration, although it has been on the market for more than half a century. It is allowed to finish the walls of a building for any purpose: be it a residential or administrative building, a hangar or an outbuilding. Domestic consumers highly appreciated the ease of installation of vinyl siding. In addition, finishing works quickly resolve the issue of changing the appearance of the facade, skillfully hiding some of its "imperfections". The article will discuss the choice and rules for installing vinyl siding.

Back in the middle of the last century, the inhabitants of North America trimmed their frame houses with wooden planks. Laying was carried out vertically with an overlap, which did not allow wind and precipitation to get between the boards. The only drawback of such a skin was short term services. Under the influence of atmospheric precipitation, the wood dried out, forming cracks, and the paint cracked and peeled off. Therefore, the slats had to be painted regularly, if necessary, replaced as individual elements, and the entire skin completely.

The development of the polymer industry took place in the second half of the 1950s. Then a new material was developed, which significantly differed in its performance properties from natural wood. Today, vinyl siding is the most popular material for cladding private homes.

Design features of vinyl siding

Vinyl siding is a panel with a thickness of 0.96-1.5 mm, a length of 3 to 4 m, and the width depends on the presence of strips. It can be single, double or triple. Along the length of the product, on one side, there are working holes that serve for fastening to the facade of the building, and are equipped with a curved edge, which is the counterpart of the lock.

The main products have the following profile:

• "Herringbone";
• "Ship beam";
• "Log";
• "Vertical Siding".

Economy class sheets are produced with a smooth surface. More expensive products have a surface that resembles a planed board. The relief can be both depressed and convex.

The label on the package looks like this:

• S (single) - single;
• D (double) - double;
• T (triple) - triple.

Digit after letter designation indicates the width of each "plank" in inches. For example:

• T5 - triple panel, where the width of each rail is 5˝ ≈ 127 mm.

It should be noted that in the manufacture of uniform standards, not all manufacturers adhere. Even for the same company, products can vary in shape, dimensions, and shade, depending on the series being produced. Therefore, it is so important at the procurement stage to correctly calculate the required amount of building material. Otherwise, it will be very problematic to purchase identical panels.

Types of siding

Vinyl siding has become popular due to its not only protective functions against negative impact external environment, but also high decorative properties. According to their purpose, siding is divided into basement and wall siding.

basement siding

• Separately, it should be noted the material for finishing the lower thickened part of the structure, namely the basement. It is most susceptible to the influence of various weather phenomena (melt water), as well as mechanical influences (kick or shovel when cleaning the adjacent area from snow).
• In this regard, the finishing material must be durable, resistant and maintain a presentable appearance under any conditions. Such qualities are distinguished by PVC siding, created specifically for these purposes.

• Usually its surface copies brickwork or natural stone. And in combination with wall panels, it allows you to create harmonious ensemble. Basement siding is often not used for its intended purpose, it is used to sheathe the corners of the house, pipes, balconies and other elements of the facade.
• Panels for finishing the foundation are quite expensive, which significantly limits their use.

Wall siding

Wall elements are produced from various materials, each of which has both positive and negative characteristics.

• Fiber cement siding. The panels are made from a mixture of cement, sand, cellulose fibres, water and special additives.

• Pros. Such a product is characterized by high strength and incombustibility.
• Minuses. The weight of the facing material is quite significant, in connection with this, the load on the foundation increases. Complicated assembly and high price makes this type of panel not very popular. But it is perfect for sheathing the basement of the house.
• Price. 50-500 rub./m²

• aluminum siding. The metal sheet passes through the pressing equipment and special rollers, which form the profile of the future panel. The finished product is painted or laminated.
  • Pros. Fire resistance, affordable cost, resistance to ultraviolet rays and minimal maintenance of the cladding are the main advantages that guide the consumer when choosing siding.
  • Minuses. Mechanical strength and resistance to corrosion damage - not the most strengths aluminum product.
  • Price. 200-250 rub./m²

• Vinyl siding. Here, the liquid mass of polyvinyl chloride, more precisely, vinyl powder with additives, is passed through the holes of the machine, which gives a certain profile to the product. Produced with smooth and textured surfaces.
  • Pros. High resistance to external influences and resistance to fading, which allows the facade to be used for decades. Provides good air exchange. Needs minimal care.
  • Minuses. Panels are afraid of mechanical damage. From a slight blow, for example, with a pebble, a chip or slight deformation may appear. PVC products are not subject to repair, therefore, if necessary, the entire sheet is replaced.
  • Price. 250-600 rub./m²

As for the price of installation work, it usually amounts to more than 50% of the total cost of this sheathing material. Therefore, most owners country houses They prefer to install vinyl siding with their own hands.

Today, vinyl siding remains the most popular material for facade cladding of any type. It has an excellent combination performance characteristics, decoration and affordability.

Vinyl siding trims

Accessories are designed for joining siding panels. All connection points will be hidden behind these special elements. They will close all the cracks, creating a flat surface and smooth transitions.

• The bottom row of panels is fastened with starting bar . After installation, it will be partially hidden. The same applies to finishing bar, which serves to fix last panel with cut edge.
• J-profile- a universal element, serves for finishing corners of any complexity. Arched openings are formed using a flexible J-profile.
• F-profile used for sheathing the lower protruding part and fronts of the roof.
• H-profile- used as a panel connector.
• External and internal corners needed for mounting panels in corner places.

The manufacturer also offers wind slats, spotlights, platbands and ebbs. Such elements allow you to organically complete all the finishing work.

Vinyl siding production

The production of these products uses the extrusion method. So, the raw material, which includes vinyl powder, stabilizers and other necessary additives, passes through the equipment through the press, which gives a certain shape.

For the production of panels, 2 technologies are used:

• monoextrusion;
• co-extrusion.

The first method involves the production of a monolithic sheet, where all modifiers and other additives are distributed uniformly. The properties of the upper and inner sides of the product are not taken into account. This method is considered obsolete and is rarely used.

The second technology allows you to create 2 layers, where each has the necessary technical characteristics.

• The top layer contains special stabilizers that provide the necessary resistance to atmospheric phenomena.
• For the production of the inner part, a mixture with a slightly different composition is used, which ensures the strength of the product and the invariance of its geometry. Thus, a 2-component panel has higher physical and technical properties than a similar product made using the monoextrusion method.

It is worth noting that each manufacturer adheres to its own recipe. To reduce the cost of the final product, recycled raw materials (remains from the production of PVC windows and doors) are added to the compound. Particularly unscrupulous manufacturers use up to 70-80% of secondary products.

Of course, there is no need to talk about high coefficients of strength and durability here. Such siding is suitable for use in areas with a mild climate. It is often used if only aesthetic requirements are imposed on the decoration of the building.

Properties and characteristics of vinyl siding

Vinyl sheets have become widely used in construction. Their use as facade cladding is due to many positive characteristics. Such material is unpretentious and can last from 10 to 50 years. PVC siding is different:

• security. Polyvinyl chloride products are non-toxic and do not support active combustion;
• resistance to various atmospheric phenomena and moderate acidic and alkaline environments. Does not deform under sudden temperature changes;
• durability. Such material does not rot, it is not afraid of corrosion or insects;
• unpretentiousness. Does not need coloring. Facade maintenance is minimal and does not require a significant investment of time. It is enough to wash off the dust with water, in rare cases you will need rags and a mild detergent;
• all-weather. A huge advantage lies in the ability to perform installation work even at sub-zero temperatures;
• possibility of insulation. So, heat-insulating material is laid in the cells of the crate;

• high decorative qualities. Coloring in mass makes the panels resistant to UV rays;
• aesthetics. The panels have a wide range of colors, which allows you to embody the most extraordinary design ideas and radically change the facade in a short time.

From negative aspects the following can be noted:

• although the material itself is non-combustible, but, nevertheless, it melts, in this regard, it is not recommended to make a fire near the walls (fry kebabs, carry out welding, etc.);
• sheets have a high coefficient of thermal linear expansion, therefore, rigid fixation of products to the facade is prohibited. There should be a gap between the hats of the hardware and the strip itself;
• low strength. A garden wheelbarrow that “does not fit” into a turn or a tennis ball that has flown off will leave a dent on the surface of such a facade.

• Before purchasing, it is recommended to pay attention to the uniformity of the color of the product, otherwise there is a color saving by the manufacturer or a violation of the manufacturing technology.
• The sheet should have the same thickness along its entire length, the presence of drops indicates a decrease in its strength characteristics.
• There should be no damage, chips, delaminations on the surface.
• The quality of products will also be determined by packaging, the fact is that serious manufacturers pack panels in boxes made of thick cardboard, where each is labeled with a barcode.

• An indicator of quality is the even edges of the mounting holes.
• You should know that if the stores offer co-production siding, for example, Russian-American, then you should know that this is a fake.

Leading vinyl siding manufacturers

Eminent companies carefully monitor the compliance of all product standards. Therefore, the probability of acquiring a low-quality product is reduced to almost zero. Foreign and domestic manufacturers are widely represented on the building materials market. The variety of offered products will satisfy a person with the most demanding taste. Where the choice of panels is rather based only on the aesthetic preferences of the buyer.

brandDö cke- was awarded the honorary award "People's Brand 2007". Although the production of panels is carried out on the territory of Russia, all equipment, raw materials and applied technologies are “imported” from Germany.

• It was this company that first offered a two-color version of the facade cladding, where panels and additional elements are perfectly matched in shades. That makes it possible not to suffer with an independent selection of a suitable combination.
• A distinctive feature of the panels is an additional stiffening rib in the lock part, which gives the product greater resistance to wind loads.

brandfineber- Made in Russia. Sheets are produced on Canadian equipment by co-extrusion. By the same method, components are produced that correspond to the panels in terms of texture, mounting dimensions and shades.

• Recently, the production of "log-like" panels has been launched, which allows a simple structure to give the appearance of a solid log house.

• According to the manufacturer, vinyl siding fineber will last at least 50 years.

brandTecos- from the Belgian factory, presented in a huge variety of colors. The products of this venerable manufacturer have precise geometry and a tight lock. Mounting holes allow you to fasten the hardware to the stop, and the improved design of the lock makes the connection more reliable.

• First-class raw materials and innovative technology make it possible to produce products in accordance with all international quality standards.

brandMitten- owned by a Canadian manufacturer, which was one of the first to start producing vinyl siding. The rich experience (more than half a century), proven technology and constant control at all stages of manufacturing gives the right to assert that the manufactured product meets all standards.

• Vinyl sheets Mitten are produced only with a matte surface, which is one of the quality indicators, since the gloss attracts the sun's rays, and as a result, the panel quickly fades and can be deformed.

It is worth noting that German companies are famous for high quality panels, Canadian ones rely on their rich experience, while domestic ones indicate the resistance of products to the harsh conditions of the country.

Material Quantity Calculation

• The calculation of the required number of sheets for cladding a house with vinyl siding is quite simple. For convenience, a drawing of the structure is drawn on paper. Much easier calculations - visual division of the house into simple geometric figures, especially if it has complex architectural forms.
• Next, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls (individual figures) is calculated. All results are summarized. The total surface area is equal to the area of ​​the siding. In order to find out how many siding panels you need, you need to divide the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls by the area of ​​​​one strip.

Here you should consider the presence of windows and doors:

• subtracted from the total wall area total area openings and be sure to add 5-7% of the material to the stock. This calculation is recommended if there is a large number doorways and extensive glazing area;
• in other cases, the number of panels is calculated based on the main area of ​​​​the walls, while both windows and doors “participate” in the calculations. Then you do not need to add a reserve coefficient.

Proper storage of vinyl siding

• In order for siding sheets to serve for a long time and please not only with an aesthetic appearance, but also not lose their original qualities, transportation, storage and installation should be carried out in accordance with the rules:
• During transportation and storage, packages with panels should lie on a flat horizontal surface with support along the entire length.
• High-altitude storage of packages of more than 15 pieces in a stack is not allowed.
• Do not leave products in direct sunlight or completely cover plastic wrap, it is better to store them under a canopy, not forgetting about ventilation.
• If installation is planned to be carried out in winter, then the air temperature should not exceed -15 ° C. In such conditions, the material becomes brittle, so cutting and installation work is carried out with the utmost care. In this case, the sheets must adapt to the conditions, that is, lie down for a couple of hours at street temperature.

Vinyl siding installation technology

A serious manufacturer attaches to the product instructions for the installation of vinyl siding, where recommendations are given, typical solutions for structural units are shown. Therefore, no difficulty independent work will not arise.

Installation of siding begins with leveling the walls, sealing cracks and other similar work. Large irregularities can be eliminated with the help of a crate by placing wooden slats under the profile of the required thickness.

crate

• Lathing is needed not only on old buildings, but also on new ones. The design forms a ventilation facade, which prevents the accumulation of condensate, leading to the formation of dampness. In addition, the distance between the bars or the profile allows you to perform additional thermal insulation of the house.

• by the most economical material wood is used for the crate, but the financial costs of acquiring impregnating agents will reduce such savings to a minimum. In addition, its quality must be approached very carefully, if the timber is damp, then after a certain time it will “lead”.
• This will negatively affect not only the aesthetic appearance of the house, but will also lead to a decrease in all performance characteristics of vinyl siding as a whole. Therefore, more often the choice is stopped on a conventional metal profile. Of course, it will cost more, but it will also last much longer.
• At vertical laying strips, the crate is mounted horizontally, and, accordingly, vice versa. The step between the profile should be 30-40 cm.
• Fasteners are made depending on the material of the walls. If it is a wooden surface, then self-tapping screws act as hardware, if it is brick - dowels. Remember, it is not recommended to fasten the crate with nails.
• Installation of the crate should be carried out, observing the level in all planes. Otherwise correct geometry the sheet will show all the mistakes made, and the house will look slightly "skewed".
• In principle, the technology for installing a profile under siding is no different from installing a structure under drywall sheets. Here, too, the distance from the wall surface to the vertical support is set using U-shaped "lugs".
• In places where additional elements are installed, for example, lighting fixtures, an additional profile is mounted. Particular attention is paid to door and window openings.
• If the plinth protrudes from the wall at a certain distance, then a separate frame is mounted for it. To do this, at the corners of the house there is the lowest level, from which the first row of wall panels will go. A nail or dowel is driven into the marked point and the twine is pulled. It will serve as a dividing line between the plinth and wall sheets.
• You can use a template to make the same angle of inclination for the drip panel around the entire perimeter of the house. It is easy to make it from improvised material (from a piece of drywall or a sheet of fiberboard, chipboard), where one of the sides is sawn off at the right angle.
• By applying the workpiece to the profile, the slope of the vertical part of the frame for the ebb is checked. The same manipulations are carried out when installing window drains. It is worth noting that the metal profile makes it easy to make such adjustments, which cannot be said about wooden slats.

Vinyl siding installation rules

• External and internal corners are mounted on a completely finished crate structure. The initial and final strips are attached around the entire perimeter of the building. In the same way, window and door openings are equipped.

• For convenience, it is recommended to use appropriate parts (profiles), which will significantly speed up installation work and reduce their labor intensity.
• The first step is to install the plinth panels, work is done from right to left. During installation, a gap is necessarily left between the parts, which will serve as a compensator for the linear expansion of vinyl siding.

• With a protruding part of the foundation, the drain panel will act as an initial plank for wall strips, as it has a corresponding lock. Otherwise, after the plinth sheets are mounted, the initial plank for the vertical cladding of the facade is attached on top of them.

Important! Fastening of any elements is carried out in the center of the working holes. You should always leave technological gaps of 1.5-2 mm - the distance between the head of the hardware and vinyl parts for any purpose. Loosely screwed screws and not fully clogged dowels will prevent deformation and brittleness of the panels.

Installation of wall panels

• Installation work is an assembly of the constructor, where one part of the panels enters the other through lock connection. The first panel is inserted into the initial bar, its top part attached to the crate.
• Fixation with hardware is carried out from the middle to the edges of the product. The next strip is inserted into the counterpart of the lock of the previous sheet. All siding sheets are installed in a similar way - from the bottom to the top.

Each cut-off piece must be 6 mm smaller than the actual dimensions .

Vinyl siding video

• The transverse cut is carried out using metal shears, a saw with fine teeth or a cutting disc, a longitudinal one - construction knife, here it is necessary to go several times with the blade along the intended line and bend this part of the panel until it breaks off.
• As a rule, the last strip under the eaves is cut off, it is simultaneously inserted into the lock of the bottom sheet and into the finishing bar.

Siding Care

The maintenance of a facade sheathed with vinyl panels consists of simple manipulations using a minimum amount of detergent. In order for the building to please with its impeccable appearance for a long time, several rules should be followed /

• In most cases, the facade can be restored to its proper appearance by simply washing with water from a hose. If the panels are heavily soiled or their profile has a concave appearance, which “favors” the accumulation of dust, then a soft cloth should be used.

• You can get rid of soot with soapy water (powder or dishwashing liquid diluted with water). Mold can be easily removed with 5-6% vinegar.
• For cleaning, do not use brushes with hard bristles, as well as abrasive cleaners, liquids containing pure chlorine, solvents.

With the help of such a simple and unpretentious material, it is possible to radically change the facade of even the oldest building in a short time, giving it a more respectable look.

Vinyl siding is increasingly being chosen for wall and roof cladding. Customers love it for its beautiful and aesthetic appearance. High popularity contributed to the emergence of many different shapes, textures and colors.

After reading this article you will learn how this building material stands out among others, its advantages, what are the disadvantages, learn how to choose the right colors and type of panels for your home, get acquainted with the best manufacturers. The information received will help you make the right choice that will delight you for decades.

In order to understand what material we are dealing with, let's first find out its composition.

1. Polyvinyl chloride. The main component of vinyl siding is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The panel consists of 80% of it. The higher the quality of PVC, the stronger and more durable the product. Some manufacturers use recycled materials in their production. Remember that its allowable amount as a percentage is 5%. It should be present only in the bottom layer of the sheet. The presence of recycled materials in the composition reduces the quality characteristics.
2. Titanium dioxide. The composition of the top layer is 10% titanium dioxide. It provides color fastness and a stable structure, and also prevents the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.
3. Calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is added to the bottom layer to fill the leaf structure. It should be no more than 15%.
4. Butadiene. To make the composition stable, it includes a small amount of butadiene (1%).
5. Paint pigments. The necessary shade is given to the siding with the help of paint pigments.
6. modifiers. To make the product more resistant to mechanical stress, manufacturers add modifiers to the composition. The greater their number, the more reliable and durable the panel. The price goes up as a result.
7. lubricant component. During the manufacture of siding, a lubricant component is used. If the manufacturer has not saved on it, then the sheets slide more easily over the metal of the equipment, do not lose their smoothness and are not covered with visual defects.

In Russia, there is no GOST for this building material, so conscientious manufacturers rely on the ASTM standard.

According to him

1. The tensile strength of the product must be at least 422 kg / m2,
2. The temperature threshold of strength is 88 degrees Celsius.
3. According to the standard, the flame spread rate for igniting vinyl siding should be 25, and the smoke emission should be 405.

These are very low values, making the product fireproof.

Varieties of vinyl siding

To meet the requirements of buyers who are demanding on the appearance of the building, manufacturers present vinyl siding of the following varieties:

• soffit;
• wall siding;

To further improve the appearance of buildings, the aesthetic design of individual structural elements and other decorative purposes, plinth siding (also called plinth PVC panels or facade panels) is used, which has its own characteristics compared to conventional wall siding.

It is much thicker and has a denser structure. In addition, externally, plinth panels imitate materials that are traditionally used for building decoration: stone, brick, etc.

Plinth panels can be used as decorative elements in combination with conventional siding or on their own.

The panels are shortened. Withstands high loads, while also weighing little. Perfect solution for .

Soffit

It is intended for finishing of horizontal surfaces and surfaces under a slope. It is well suited as a roofing material, for sheathing canopies and attics.

Vinyl soffit is made with slats:

• with a smooth
• perforated,
• partially perforated surface.

Perforation of the surface allows the finishing material to breathe without accumulating moisture vapor from atmospheric precipitation.

You can see the difference between a quality spotlight and a cheaper one in the picture below.

wall siding

Wall siding is produced in the form of panels with a smooth surface and an angular profile for single, double or triple herringbone.

Another type of profile form of wall siding is the profile type "ship board". Such siding is made in the form of panels with a surface identical in profile and texture to the deck of an old ship.

The molded wall siding profile gives the lined wall surface a three-dimensional effect. This finish is classic. They are faced with facades of residential type objects and office or industrial buildings

The next type of wall siding is block house are graceful vinyl panels with a cylindrical form. It will not crack and break under various impacts, while the temperature environment will fluctuate from - 20 to - 60 degrees Celsius.

As for the last type of wall siding - vertical siding, then it is in the least demand among Russian consumers. Most often there are houses trimmed with horizontal siding. Although at first it seems difficult to install, vertical siding is quite easy to install with your own hands, but it looks great and deserves positive reviews.

Dimensions and markings

There is no single size standard, each manufacturer produces products in accordance with its own dimensional grid.

1. The thickness of the panels varies from 1 to 1.2 mm, basement - 3 mm.
2. The width can be from 20 to 30 cm.
3. Length - from 250 to 400 cm.

Vinyl siding has its own marking indicating the number of waves in the panel:

• Wave 1 is marked with the letter S (Single),
• 2 - the letter D (Double),
• 3 - the letter T (Triple).

After it, the width of the wave in inches is indicated. For example, D4 ​​denotes a double panel with a width of each wave 4 inches (101.6 mm).

Accessories and additional elements

Help to facilitate the cladding process and make it more accurate. For each manufacturer, and often for each individual series, they are unique and differ in design, width and length.

AT standard set additional elements may include:

1. starting bar with which any installation process begins;
2. J-profile, designed for finishing vertical seams (wall ends, door and window openings);
3. internal and external corners;
4. connecting H-profile used for panel splicing;
5. finishing bar (sometimes used instead of a J-profile);
6. window strip specially designed for window finishing. Has a more complex design;
7. platband used to finish the doorway.

When buying siding and accessories for it, keep in mind that the latter can cost more than the panels themselves. Carefully study the offers of manufacturers so as not to incur unnecessary costs.

vinyl siding colors

To make it easier to choose colors, they were divided into subgroups: shades of white, color and pastel shades. The latter are the most popular, as they are cheaper and do not become boring over time. Low price due to the small amount of additives needed to maintain the color intensity for a long time and prevent its fading.

White and bright colored panels are most often used for decorating elements and edging. They will favorably emphasize the main pastel shade.

Basement siding is an exception. It uses models with imitation of brick and natural materials. They can have beige, gray, sand or terracotta shades. They are best combined with wall panels. natural colors so that the exterior of the house is logical and complete.

However, sometimes there are original solutions, for example, when the facade is completely sheathed with siding with imitation of brick.

If you decide to purchase a block house, pay attention to natural motifs: pistachio, cream, B and banana. Panels of this color should be combined with the roof of the house - if it is of a similar shade, then the building will look faded.

How to match colors correctly

In order not to miscalculate for sure, you need to know the basic laws of color combinations. Win-win options here will be

• beige and brown shades,

• sand and plum,
• cream and terracotta,
• pale yellow and burgundy.

If you feel confident, you can experiment with more bold combinations: Tones of orange, purple and blue. Do not treat these recommendations as an indisputable truth - the color scheme should first of all please you.

Installation of this material can be entrusted to specialists, but if desired, you can do it yourself. For this you will need the following materials- a hacksaw, a level, a hammer and a drill, as well as decorating materials - corners, slats and frames for openings.

The surface on which the siding is to be laid must be perfectly flat. The siding has a small thickness, so all the bumps will be visible. You can attach this material to any surface. If the surface is wooden, then the siding is attached directly to the wood treated with a primer. If the walls are brick, then holes are made in them for dowels, with the help of which the installation will take place.

In the case when it is not possible to level the surface, it is necessary to make a metal or wooden crate.

The first row of panels must be laid after the level marks have been made. Siding panels have folds, thanks to which they are attached to each other.

Top Producers

Mitten. Canadian manufacturer, which is the world leader in the production of siding panels. The pride of the company is the absence of claims to quality for 50 years since its foundation. It is the benchmark for many manufacturers of materials for finishing facades. Products meet the most stringent standards, and sometimes exceed them.

The only drawback is the high price compared to the closest competitors.

Royal. Another manufacturer from Canada. Produces products according to a unique patented formula. No lead or heavy metals. Panels of this brand are ideal for operation in regions with a harsh climate.

Boryszew. Polish company with more than a century of history. It occupies a leading position in the middle price category. Attractive with unusual colors and textures. The composition of the products includes special components that prevent the occurrence of blisters and cracks.

dock. Russian manufacturer operating under the control of the German company D.O.C.K.E. Systemlosungen Gmbh. The products are distinguished by the presence of an anti-hurricane lock, which gives additional protection from damage. It has an aesthetic appearance due to the matte surface.

Canada Plus. Joint venture of Russian and Canadian specialists. The products are superior to expensive foreign counterparts in many operational and technical parameters. The panels resist hurricane winds and severe frosts well, do not fade.

Advantages and disadvantages of vinyl siding

The main advantages of this building material are:

1. Ease of installation. You can install vinyl siding yourself on any surface and at any time of the year. It is not required to level the walls under it.
2. Resistance to aggressive environment. The material withstands both 50-degree frost and 50-degree heat, without permanently deforming and without losing mechanical properties. It tolerates natural disasters, sudden changes in temperature, is absolutely waterproof, can be used in rooms with high humidity. Does not fade or fade in the sun.
3. Durability. Almost all well-known manufacturers guarantee a service life of up to 50 years.
4. Ease of maintenance. Most contaminants are well washed off with a regular cloth dipped in water.
5. Light weight. Due to the fact that the composition of the material includes light substances, it is easier and cheaper to transport, install, and the load on the foundation of the building is reduced.
6. Huge selection of colors and textures. Gives scope for design ideas, you can choose the style of any site.
7. Low price. Vinyl siding is much cheaper than natural cladding options.

The disadvantages include:

1. Rapid contamination. The material tends to accumulate static voltage, which is why dust is well attracted to it.
2. Air temperature requirements for installation. Do not install vinyl siding in very hot or very cold weather.
3. High brittleness. It is necessary to protect the material from mechanical damage. When hit, dents and cracks are easily formed on it.
4. Difficulty replacing damaged sheets. If one is located in the middle of the wall, in order to install a new one instead, you will have to remove half of the cladding.
5. Change in size with fluctuations in air temperature. The material expands significantly when heated and contracts when cooled, so during installation it is necessary to leave gaps between the sheets to prevent them from swelling. It is also recommended to tighten the screws not completely.

Differences between vinyl siding and metal siding

1. Does not conduct electricity and does not corrode.
2. The slightest scratch on can destroy this place protective layer and it will start to rust. Vinyl is devoid of such a disadvantage.
3. It comes with a lot of additional elements and accessories, which make it possible to design various architectural elements. Metal has a much smaller choice.
4. Another important difference is that vinyl siding dampens noise. When it rains, it will not rattle as much as metal siding.

How to choose quality vinyl siding

Be sure to watch the video, it details how to distinguish good siding from lesser quality.

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What additional elements are needed for siding

Siding is a leader among finishing facade materials. Additional elements help to give perfect view and make a nice cover. Let's review the components for vinyl and metal siding.

What are additional elements for?

Component segments are needed for all types of siding. More than ten varieties of elements are produced, each of them has its own function and purpose. Let's name the main ones:

• close the corners of the outer and inner,
• trim windows,
• frame ledges,
• correct façade differences,
• arrange doorways,
• fasten the ends of the gables, inclined sections,
• create a platform for supporting the first and finishing rows,
• make it easier to trim
• ensure tightness of joints,
• joints of panels are sealed,
• eliminates the effect of rattling in strong winds.

Dobors protect the facade: they prevent the penetration of moisture into the walls, close the cracks from dust and dirt.

Add-ons for siding

The role of additional parts is great. Without auxiliary elements it is impossible to make a full-fledged sheathing at home.

• Extensions solve installation problems in difficult areas.
• They allow you to process differences in planes.
• Carry out the joining of parts.
• Create junction nodes.
• Form projections.

Dobors are divided according to their purpose into two groups: decorative and load-bearing.

Try to buy all components from the same manufacturer. This guarantees the manufacture of the same material. After installation, the extensions will not differ from the sheathing fabrics.

decorative elements

Associated accessories are designed for facade decoration, decoration of the external parts of the building. Each element is functional in a certain place.

1. finish plank necessary for the harmonious completion of the skin.
2. Chamfers participate in the design of narrow slopes, cornices.
3. drains receive and divert rain and melt water from the roof.
4. platbands close recessed places in the wall near windows and doors.

load-bearing elements

They are directly involved in the installation of PVC panels. Each type is required for installation in a specific location.

A photo	Description
	starting bar Performs an important task at the beginning of the installation of a vertical plane. It is placed on the ebb of the basement, leveled, after which the first panel is fixed on it.
	H-profile Used on long gable purlins to connect panels and corner roof soffits.
	Periowindow plank Helps shape window and door openings.
	J-profile Necessary for creating vertical seams, wall ends, gables, fixing spotlights. Used as a finishing element. It is used similarly to the starting bar - panels are inserted into the J-profile.
	J- platband Helps design window/door openings.
	Profile J-chamfer Closes the frontal board on roof overhangs/cornices. It's called a wind board.
	Corner extensions Indispensable for creating/closing corner joints. Used in two variations: external corner, internal corner.
	Molding Helps to arrange the transition from a horizontal to a vertical plane.
	Vertical siding adapter Serves as a starting guide in places of complex connection. It is placed at the transition of changing board directions: from horizontal to vertical mounting. Replaces the starting bar.
	finish plank Designed to complete the row. It can serve as a fastener for a wind board, window trim.
	drain bar Mounted above the plinth / foundation, as a drainage system.
	Profile "slim" The final detail of the gables, they carry out the fastening of spotlights.

When purchasing extensions, check the identity of the material, size compatibility. The thickness of all parts must be the same.

The choice of components is an important event. It takes into account all the architectural nuances of installation and the future appearance of the building. Let's consider the most important points.

Colour

When creating a siding sheathing project, you decide on the main color. The second stage concerns the choice of finishes, it can be contrasting or plain. Facing extensions are used in unison with the sheathing fabric or are made in contrast.

For big houses use the reduction technique. To do this, choose decorative extensions of a different color, this visually breaks the image into parts and it seems smaller.

For each profile, "native" accessories are produced. To get in tone, you need to use the RAL catalog.

For an expressive finish, choose contrasting details, they will help to highlight the contours. Combinations are selected individually and always look original.

Design

To create an exclusive look, finishing fragments of another coating are used. They can imitate brick, stone, wood, etc. They make out the vertical and horizontal window openings, corners.

Inserts are made from them:

• between the Windows,
• next to the door
• trim the pediment.

It all depends on your imagination and design taste.

The size

Additional accessories can be different - it depends on the siding panels and the dimensions of the building. Dobors are purchased in large strips, which are cut during the laying process (length from 3 meters), or the required dimensions are ordered.

Before purchasing, study the market, choose a manufacturer by rating. Check out the reviews on the forums.

Working with extras

All additional elements are divided into two subgroups: starting, leading and finishing. Installation of siding begins with the creation of a crate (step 0.6–0.4 m) and fixing the starting profile.

It is screwed with screws or nailed. The plinth/starter plate is placed above the foundation. The first siding sheet is nailed to it.

The sides of the panels are attached with a J-profile. If the wall is long and it is necessary to join the plates, an H-profile connecting segment is used. The remaining elements are used in the process.

Conclusion

Having an idea about the types and functionality of additional elements, you will be able to correctly select all the necessary segments and independently make the finish with any siding.

In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic. Share your installation experience and problems in the comments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Vinyl siding is modern look finishing material used for the design of facades. With it, you can give a neat and original appearance to any building. The material is quite easy to install, but at the same time it will not be possible to simply pin it to the walls of the house. To do this, you will need additional elements for vinyl siding, the dimensions of which differ depending on the manufacturer of the finishing material.

Additional elements for vinyl siding: dimensions

H-profiles for siding

The production of vinyl siding began in the late 1950s. Outwardly, it is not particularly different from the boards for the facade, but its main advantage is the durability of operation. It will not lose its appearance for decades. He is not afraid of temperature changes, he is not afraid of showers, winds and snow, so he can be used in almost any climatic conditions.

Vinyl siding

On a note! High-quality vinyl siding will not fade for more than 10 years. During this time, it is quite possible to have time to build several extensions, but at the same time they will not differ in color from each other. Of course, we are not talking about low-quality material.

Dimensions and thickness of vinyl siding

Rules for installing ordinary siding panels

Vinyl siding is produced by extrusion, when through special holes there is a punching of raw materials, due to which long vinyl tapes of certain parameters are obtained. The resulting tape is cut and formed, giving it a working profile.

Vinyl siding production

At the same time, in most cases, siding is now produced by the so-called co-extrusion method, when the siding panel turns out to be two-layer, while the layers are interconnected at molecular level. The main outer layer is approximately 20-25% of the total thickness of the panel and protects itself finishing element from the negative impact of natural factors such as precipitation and ultraviolet radiation. BUT the inner layer keeps the shape of the product and is necessary for the panel to be durable, frost-resistant.

Vinyl siding contains the following substances.

1. PVC or polyvinyl chloride. In percentage terms, this substance is just the main one - its share in each siding panel is about 80% of the total mass of the product. The strength and quality of the siding itself will depend on the quality of this material. Unscrupulous manufacturers trying to save money at the siding production stage can add less PVC to the raw materials than necessary (only 70%). This significantly affects the quality of the material. Also, the composition of the siding may include recycled raw materials.

   Blockhouse siding

2. Calcium carbonate. Mass fraction - no more than 15%. The substance is necessary to fill the structure of the siding sheet.
3. titanium dioxide. It is a component of the upper layer (up to 10%). Thanks to this additive, the siding is protected from ultraviolet radiation and holds color well, and does not fade longer.
4. Butadiene. Necessary to stabilize the structure of the material. Mass fraction - up to 1%.
5. Dye necessary to give the siding a certain color.
6. Modifiers used to protect the material from mechanical damage.

Vinyl siding is divided into several types, each of which has its own purpose.

Vinyl siding has become one of the most popular for a reason. He still has a lot of advantages, in addition to the above. These are durability of operation, simplicity in leaving, fire safety and excellent resistance to influence of chemicals.

However, in order to sheathe the facade with vinyl siding, it is not enough to buy the panels themselves - you will also need additional elements. Which, by the way, perform an aesthetic function.

Vinyl siding

Why are additional elements needed?

Additional parts for mounting siding panels are used to achieve several goals. This is a facilitation of the installation process, giving a finished look to the facade of the building, fixing the panels on the walls of the house. Thanks to them, the entire finish will hold on as firmly as possible and last longer - due to corner extensions, for example, it is possible to achieve greater tightness of the entire cladding, which means that moisture and wind will have less effect on the main walls of the building. If you use special parts for installing siding, then the finished structure will not rattle during the violence of the elements on the street, which is especially true for windy regions.

Add-on elements of siding

On a note! If you refuse to use additional elements when sheathing the facade of the house with siding, then give it a finished and beautiful view building will fail. Slots, gaps will appear everywhere, the structure will look sloppy.

All additional elements for siding have special holes, which allow them to fit tightly and securely with siding panels. At the same time, the perforation has an elongated shape, which allows taking into account the thermal expansion coefficient and helps to avoid deformation of the material under the influence of temperatures. In general, there should be no gaps or gaps between installed panels and extensions.

Vinyl siding photo cladding

Attention! Any swelling of the panels is the first sign of improper installation of elements or poor-quality finishing material.

Home decoration with siding

Types of siding extensions

There are two types of additional parts used for siding installation. These are decorative or load-bearing elements. The former are used only for the decoration of the building, while the latter are necessary directly for the installation of the finishing panels themselves.

Finishing and mounting strips (additional elements) for siding

Elements that are necessary for the installation of siding.

1. J-profile necessary for the design of vertical seams, doors and windows, the siding panels themselves will be inserted into it. It is also used to decorate spotlights, the ends of gables, it can be used to decorate corners, but the joint will not be closed as well as when using special corner elements.
2. Starting strip or bar necessary in order to begin the installation of siding panels. This is the main element, without which the facade cladding process cannot be started. The bar is installed either at the very bottom of the building, or at the edge of the wall (depending on the method of sheathing - horizontal or vertical), and the panels themselves are attached to it.
3. Corner elements necessary for the design of the internal or external corners of the building. At the same time, for those and others, separate types of add-ons are sold.
4. H-profile connecting is used to connect two siding panels if the sheathed facade is too long. The element also provides the connection of soffit panels.

Vinyl siding trim

Special decorative elements required for siding installation.

1. Finishing plank, thanks to which you can beautifully finish the walls with siding.
2. Window trim and trim, are used to decorate window and door openings, if they are recessed into the wall.
3. drains necessary to drain water during rain from the walls of the building.
4. Chamfers for cornices used to decorate slopes and cornices with their small width.

Additional elements of vinyl siding Grand Line® Amerika

On a note! The material for the manufacture of additional elements is the same as the siding panels themselves. They differ from siding only in their structure, shape, size.

Video - Additional elements for siding

Why consider dimensions?

All additional elements have their own dimensions. They differ from each other in length, width, configuration. At the same time, differences are observed not only between different elements, but also between identical ones produced by different manufacturers.

On a note! Even from the same manufacturer, but in different lines, additional elements may differ in parameters. Moreover, there are no special standards that would regulate the size of siding and its components.

Installation of vinyl siding

The length of one siding panel can vary from different manufacturers from 2.5 to 4 m, width - from 20 to 30 cm. Even the thickness can vary from 1 to 1.2 mm. In the same way, the additions also differ by small, but still tangible values.

That is why it is so important to correctly take into account all the parameters of both the siding itself and its additional elements when calculating the amount of materials needed for cladding the facade of the house. And you need to buy all the components from one selected manufacturer, so that later during the installation process there are no questions and inconsistencies. The dimensions of the extensions and siding panels should also fit together and fit together.

Vinyl siding "Alta-Profile"

Dimensions of additional elements

Now let's take a closer look at the sizes of siding components from different manufacturers. The products of the following companies are especially popular - these are Vox (VOX), Grand Line (Grand Line) and Döcke.

Döcke siding (made in Germany)

VOX manufactures vinyl siding, ideal for residential facades, as well as office buildings. The products are durable and quality. Ease of installation allows you to cover the facade yourself, without resorting to the services of specialists.

Vinyl siding VOX

Vox siding is a Polish-made material that initially gained popularity throughout Europe and Turkey.

Table. Dimensions of accessories for siding from the company VOX.

Grand Line siding is a high-quality finishing material that is present on Russian market for over 10 years now. The company is one of the few that produces both metal siding and vinyl siding.

Vinyl siding Grand Line

Grand Line vinyl siding colors

Table. Dimensions of components for siding from the company Grand Line.

Döcke siding is one of the best products of its kind on the market. Siding panels and components for them are produced from high-quality raw materials.

Siding and additional elements "Docke"

Docke Blockhaus siding

Vinyl Siding Docke

Table. Dimensions of components for siding from Döcke.

Choice of siding and accessories

In order for the installation of siding to be quick and easy, it is necessary to approach the choice of material and components with all responsibility and attention.

1. Stopping your choice is only on the materials of a trusted manufacturer, which is far from the first year on the market of finishing materials. If you need to create extensions to the building, it will be much easier to purchase exactly the same siding as before. But a one-day firm may disappear from the market, and then you have to sweat to pick up at least a material and components that look similar in appearance.
2. You only need to buy extensions and siding from one company. This will avoid inconsistencies in the size of the finishing material, which will simplify installation and save nerves.
3. It is best to buy specially designed elements for finishing certain parts of the facade. Thus, it will be possible to achieve maximum protection directly to the walls of the house. Otherwise, cracks and gaps may form, although some additional elements are relatively interchangeable.

Using vinyl siding

finishing strip for siding

Siding is well suited for both expensive country cottage, and for a simple country house. However, siding panels alone are not enough for finishing - you will also need other parts, which are called additional elements, among which is a siding finishing strip.

Calculation of additional elements

One of the main stages in preparation for cladding the facade with siding is the calculation of the required number of additional elements. The following instructions will help you make it.

Step 1. It is necessary to arm yourself with a tape measure, pencil, paper and a calculator: all heights, lengths and widths are measured, as well as window and door openings, corners of the house. Then an exact diagram of the sheathed structure is drawn, indicating on it all the measured parameters with maximum accuracy.

Timber siding cladding

Step 2 The first step is the amount of siding itself. To do this, the total area of ​​\u200b\u200beach wall is calculated, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdoor and window openings is subtracted from the resulting value. Further, the resulting result is divided by the usable area of ​​​​one siding strip.

An example of the calculation of siding panels

Important! When making calculations, it is imperative to take into account the amount of waste and buy finishing material with a certain margin. This applies to both siding and additional elements. Waste is about 7-10%. With a complex configuration of the structure - up to 15%.

Location of start and finish lanes

Step 4 The number of corner strips is calculated as follows: the number of internal and external corners is counted, and then each value is multiplied by the height of the corner. The final result is divided by the length of the corner bar.

Corner planks

Advice! It is better to count the number of planks separately for all corners so that you do not have to make too many joints and assemble the corner planks at one of the corners from pieces and scraps. Such joints are very conspicuous.

J-profiles

Step 6 The H-profile is calculated if there are connections between two siding strips in length. Here you have to count by the piece.

H-profile

Step 7 It is considered piece by piece (so that there are no joints that spoil the appearance) the number of window trims, provided that one J-profile is not enough when installing the siding. That is, if the door or window opening is recessed more than 20 cm into the wall of the house.

Window and door slats

Video - We make measurements and calculations of siding and components

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that it will not be possible to do without extensions when installing siding. At a minimum, you will have to buy a starting bar in order to attach siding panels to it. But it is better not to neglect the other elements, especially since they will speed up and facilitate the installation of finishing material on the facade of the house.

When cladding the facade using siding, you will need to use related accessories.

Component parts (slats and platbands) are necessary for edging door and window openings. With their help, the problem of finishing complex sections of the building, such as gables, as well as internal and external corners, is solved.

Additional elements include junctions and docking parts for processing transitions between different planes and materials. The purpose of accessories, their size and number depend on the area of ​​the building and the nature of its facade.

Varieties of details

In order to correctly select the necessary elements of decorative cladding and deal with their types, it is necessary not only to know the dimensions and purpose of the components, but also to take into account the features of the erected structure.

Starting plank

Such a sheathing detail is used as a starting profile, from which the main installation process begins. Its installation involves fixing the top edge with nails along a pre-applied chalk line.

hinged plank

To protect the siding from rainwater flows, a hinged bar is mounted. It is mounted above the upper opening of the window or in the place where the sheathing plastic panel closes with the basement of the building.

The size of the hinged bar in length coincides with the starting element.

Connecting and near-window strips

Connecting piece (3.05 m) provides connection decorative panels between each other at the joints in order to hide the seams.

Along with the J-Trim element, the near-window strip (3.05 m) serves as a trim for door and window openings, and is attached along their perimeter. There is a wide (more than 14 cm) variation of the window trim, its purpose is similar.

Related Items

External and internal corners at the junctions of two walls are sewn up with corner accessories, the length of which is 3.05 m. Roof eaves are finished with a J-bevel (3.66 m).

Niches around windows and doors are sheathed with additional strips, the dimensions of which are 23 cm wide.

Finishing bar and soffit

Before installing the last row of vinyl panels, the finishing fastening element (3.66 m) is mounted, which is the final decoration of the facade.

The dimensions of the soffit are 3 m long and 0.23 m wide. This facade decor provides ventilation for the exterior of the building and its roof. It is usually used for sheathing gables. It can be produced with partial or full perforation, as well as without it.

Installation

Based on professional experience, we can say that the selection and purchase of the necessary additional parts for siding is only part of the whole process, the basis of which is their competent installation according to the instructions.

Here you can not do without special skills, otherwise the result of the work may be disastrous. After familiarizing yourself with the technology of cladding buildings with vinyl planks, you can do decorative cladding with your own hands.

Additional details for siding are intended for finishing decorative finishing of the facade and give it a finished, neat look. Accessories for siding may vary in configuration and color depending on the brand. Their sizes can also vary, despite the fact that most manufacturers adhere to generally accepted standards.

Mounting Features

As mentioned earlier, there are several main varieties of additional elements for facing strips, which are attached to the facade at different stages of installation.

Before installing the main panels, fix the starting profile. It is nailed or screwed to the frame with screws. Next, the first sheet of siding is fitted under it.

Side panels are closed with a J-Trim strip, and window and door openings are decorated with a special profile, which is also used for facing minor recesses. If you need to match plastic panels in length, use a connecting segment (their sizes are the same), and an f-profile is suitable for fixing the spotlights.

Accessories for vinyl material are similar to those used with other cladding panels, however, they may differ slightly from each other. For example, when finishing the plinth, a wider starting bar and a corner segment are used. To metal panels you can order accompanying extensions up to 6 meters in length.

Frame for upholstery

Even if we are dealing with a flat facade plane, it is recommended to install decorative strips on a metal profile. A similar design from wooden beams more difficult to implement and less effective.

Unlike galvanized battens, it needs additional processing antiseptics.

A high-quality metal base is able to withstand a large load, so it is suitable for fixing metal siding.

The advantages of the crate

The main advantages of the frame can be called:

• the ability to visually align the walls of the house;
• ventilation facade equipment;
• wall insulation, which will positively affect the indoor climate and help save on heating.

For siding sheathing, it would be correct to choose a profile with a section of 2.7x6 cm with special sides that act as a kind of stiffeners. When installing the base, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the main cladding elements. To fix the planks to a wooden frame, ordinary self-tapping screws are enough, and in the case of a brick or concrete wall, you can not do without dowels.

The heavier the finishing material, the smaller the distance between the metal profile should be. According to the standards, the spacing between the laths of the crate is 0.6 and 0.4 m for vinyl and metal material, respectively. The frame slats are installed perpendicular to the fixation of the decorative cladding.

Siding is one of the most convenient and affordable outdoor cladding materials.

It can be installed on a fully landscaped site among blooming flower beds, freshly painted structures.

No traces will remain, unlike plaster or wall painting, when stains smeared with mortar or paint will inevitably appear.

In addition, you do not need to hire a large team to install siding, two people are enough, and if increased accuracy of work is required, then you can do everything yourself.

No special knowledge is required for the installation of siding, only accuracy and compliance with certain conditions are needed.

basement siding

Basement siding is designed to finish the foundation, more precisely, its upper part protruding from the ground. Since the foundation is made of stone or brick, the basement siding imitates stone or brickwork.

The difference between basement siding and ordinary siding:

• Another form of panels - in contrast to the narrow and long lamellas of conventional siding, the basement panel is close to a rectangular shape, the sheets are shorter and wider.
• The material is somewhat thicker, since the lower part of the house is subjected to higher loads, the risk of mechanical damage is much higher.
• The panels mostly imitate brick or stone, which is not typical for conventional types of siding.

Basement siding quickly began to be used to complete the walls of the house. It turned out that the imitation of brick, stone masonry in the canvas looks more attractive than the repetition of log or log cabins.

In a short time, basement siding has become a serious competitor ordinary species siding, which necessitated the introduction of a different name for the material. Recently, along with the term "basement", the name "facade panels" is used, which is also not entirely accurate, but is more true.

Terminology in skin descriptions is often confused and not always used correctly. To eliminate errors, it is necessary to specify what kind of material is in question.

Basement siding materials are:

• Polypropylene.
• Vinyl.
• Acrylic.
• Metal (galvanized steel, aluminum).

Basement siding is made from the same materials as conventional siding, it has similar properties and technical characteristics.

Technological methods during installation are almost the same, with a slight adjustment for the dimensions of the panels. Basement siding, in fact, is almost the same as conventional traditional siding; its panels also need component parts.

Why you need siding accessories

By themselves, basement or conventional siding panels are designed to create a plane, sheathing web. Finishing corners, edges of the canvas, covering openings and other elements of the building's architecture requires specialized parts.

They are called additional elements, they are made of the same material as the panels and have a completely matching appearance. With the help of extensions, you can carefully finish any element of the facade - the level difference of the wall, the outer or inner corner, create support platform to install the first row of panels and carefully complete the canvas.

In addition, if you use components of a different, contrasting color with the main panels, you can get an interesting decorative effect, add variety to the sheathing fabric.

The installation of components is carried out before the installation of the main panels, since most of the additional elements have grooves for fixing the panels and are the basis for them.

The installation rules apply to the same extent to the extensions - the need to create temperature gaps, loose fastening to load-bearing structures to create the possibility of moving elements when heated or cooled.

In addition to the enhanced decorative effect, which forms a neat and finished sheathing fabric, the extensions perform the function of reinforcing, sealing and increasing the strength of the connection of all siding elements.

The importance of these functions determines the attitude to the extensions as the main parts of the skin.

Description of accessories

The composition of components for siding includes elements for various purposes - from predominantly decorative (accessories) to exclusively structural. Some elements are interchangeable, i.e. it is possible to use some parts instead of others.

Basically, this applies to the design of external and, in particular, internal corners. In addition, there are several ways to design window and door openings, which are selected depending on the installation depth of the window or door unit relative to the outer plane of the wall (from the width of the slopes).

The main condition for the use of extensions is the full compliance of all elements of the skin, for which it is necessary that they be manufactured by the same manufacturer and belong to a single line of material.

Some companies produce unified additional elements suitable for all types of siding that this company produces. Such unification is convenient for the consumer, who is insured against unpleasant mistakes when buying sheathing materials.

NOTE!

The specificity of the use of additional elements lies in the fact that each of them was created for a specific task and has a specific installation method. Therefore, it makes little sense to talk about components as a whole, we must consider them separately.

starting bar

The starting bar is used as a support element for mounting the bottom row of panels. In accordance with its purpose, it is installed first of all, i.e. the name speaks for itself - the whole process of siding installation starts from it. Structurally, it consists of a lock for connection with the panel and a nail strip for fixing on the subsystem (crate).

J-profile

A universal element that looks like a bracket in cross section, covering the edge of the panel. It can be used for various purposes - from the design of corners (in the absence of special profiles) to the completion of the canvas on top edge. Also, the J-bar is used when making window or door openings of great depth to connect the siding with the window frame.

Angle profile

The purpose of the corner profile is the design of the internal or external corners of the house, the decoration of the perimeter of window or door openings, building ledges, etc. For basement siding, corner profiles are made taking into account the pattern of the panels, although elements with different patterns can be structurally used (sometimes this is used for decoration).

In addition to the actual corner profile, a special support element is often made to replace the crate - it is installed on the wall and serves as a support for the profile. This design facilitates the creation of the crate, since the requirements for corners are increased - the subsystem must match the elements of the siding.

The corner profile, if necessary, can be replaced by two J-slats, shelves installed close to each other in the right place. This method is usually used to save money in inconspicuous places, since from an aesthetic point of view corner profile much preferable.

The listed elements are the most important and necessary for the installation of siding..

The full list of add-ons is much wider and includes such elements as:

• Window plank.
• Finish plank.
• Platband.
• Soffit.
• Docking plate.
• H-profile.
• Wind board, or chamfer.
• Drain plank.
• Accessories.

The use of all elements is due to the need (the presence of appropriate nodes), installation is carried out in accordance with all general rules for working with siding.

Most often, they are all installed before mounting the panels, since they serve as additional fixing elements for them. For basement siding, most of them are not available, but the specifics of these elements allow use with non-standard panels.

How to calculate

The correct calculation of the number of extensions will save time during installation, which can be spent on acquiring the missing elements. Given the priority of the installation of components, they should be calculated carefully using special tools.

In addition, you should have a small margin in case of damage, unforeseen circumstances, or a change in the original intention.

When calculating all additional elements in the best possible way to avoid mistakes will be the use of a working drawing - a sweep of all the walls of the house to be finished. Thus, you can visually imagine the amount of an element.

In addition, you should carefully measure the perimeter and height of the walls of the house, this will be needed to calculate the starting bar, connecting and H-profiles, corner bars. The calculation of the perimeter necessarily includes all protruding elements, walls and other details of the architecture of the house.

In the same way, it is necessary to measure the perimeter of window and door openings. This will help determine the number of platbands, window trims, J-trips and other necessary elements.

The following equipment is required for installation:

• corner.
• perforator.
• punch.
• cutter.

Components should be counted not by the total length of the profile, but by the number of installation sections, since the joints of the extensions are undesirable - they look sloppy and violate the tightness of the canvas.

When counting components, it is necessary to take into account the number of fasteners, screws or nails and other accompanying elements required for installation.

Useful video

In this video you will learn everything about siding accessories:

Conclusion

Completing elements during the installation of siding are full-fledged parts of the sheathing and are not considered only as decoration elements. Correct calculation and full compliance of additional elements and main panels are the main condition for successful finishing work and long service life of the cladding.

To avoid errors during installation, it is recommended to read the instructions that came with the material upon purchase. The information received will remove a lot of questions, help to make the correct installation and achieve optimal results for the entire decoration of the house.