Finishing materials from natural wood. Types of finishes for wood products: covering and glazing

Joinery products are operated in conditions of variable humidity and temperature, therefore, in order to protect wood from the harmful effects of air, moisture, pollution and light, they are painted or varnished. In addition, painted or lacquered products have a more elegant appearance; they are easier to keep clean.

Finishing the surface of wood consists in the fact that it is covered with a thin film of paints and varnishes. For wood finishing, coatings are used that create an artificial texture, airbrushing, lining with textured paper. To give products a good appearance artistic decoration is widely used: carving, inlay, false decorations, burning, etc.

Most famous the following types finishes: transparent - wood texture is preserved; opaque or opaque - the grain of the wood is closed; imitation and decorative.

At transparent wood surface finish cover with a transparent shiny or matte finish, clearly showing the grain of the wood; used for finishing furniture and high-quality building products (panels, doors, etc.) made of precious wood. A transparent finish is obtained by varnishing, polishing, waxing and coating products with transparent films (hot pressing). There are glossy (or shiny), semi-gloss and matte lacquer coatings.

At lacquered finish use varnishes that have in their composition film-forming substances in organic solvents, solvents, etc. Most often, nitrocellulose, polyester and urea-formaldehyde varnishes are used for wood finishing; less often - oil and alcohol varnishes. Nitrocellulose varnishes dry well, give a strong, elastic, transparent and sufficiently weather-resistant film, which is well sanded. Varnishes based on urea-formaldehyde resins form a film with a shiny surface, quite transparent.

At wood surface finish with oil varnishes the film is elastic, durable, weather-resistant, but not decorative enough; alcohol varnishes give a film with insufficient strength, weather resistance and low gloss.

Lacquer coatings are divided into four classes according to the quality of the finish in accordance with GOST 9894-61: the first, or the highest, the second, the third and the fourth.

Coatings of the first, or higher, class have a flat and smooth surface without visible defects; coatings of the second class also have a flat and smooth surface, with separate, barely noticeable defects.

For coatings of the third and fourth classes, the surface is smooth, but with noticeable irregularities caused by insufficient preparation of the wood surface before finishing.

Transparent finish obtained by polishing. As the main material, alcohol polish is used, which is a solution of resin (shellac) in ethyl alcohol. The polish is applied to the surface of the wood repeatedly. thin layer, which results in high quality products: furniture, doors made of fine wood, panels, pianos, TV cabinets, etc.

At waxing, i.e. when a mixture of wax with volatile solvents (white spirit, turpentine) is applied to the wood surface, a transparent film is also obtained, formed by a thin layer of wax (volatile solvents evaporate during the drying process). The wax coating is usually applied to porous wood (oak, ash). The wax film is soft, so it is covered with an additional layer of alcohol varnish. The wax finish has a matte finish.

Opaque coating. With this type of coating, a film is created on the surface that covers the texture of the wood. To obtain a opaque coating, oil or enamel paints diluted with solvents are used. When painting with enamels with a high content of film-forming substances, glossy coatings are obtained, with a smaller amount - semi-gloss, and when painted with oil paints - matte.

Opaque coating is used when finishing white-wood products: school, kitchen or hospital furniture, doors, windows, etc.

In terms of quality and appearance, opaque coatings are divided into four classes: coatings of the first and second classes are formed when painting with nitro enamels and enamels based on synthetic resins; coatings of the third and fourth classes - when painting with enamels or paints.

simulation and decorative trim wood. In order to improve the appearance wooden products made from wood of low-value species (birch, aspen, pine, etc.), the texture of which does not differ beautiful pattern, they are imitated to look like valuable decorative species... Improvement of the decorative properties of wood is achieved by deep dyeing, gluing with textured paper with a valuable wood pattern printed on it, with film finishing, as well as by cladding with sheet plastic.

Types of finishes for joinery. Wood finishing is carried out in order to give the joinery product attractive appearance and additional protective properties. There are the following types of finishes: transparent, opaque, imitation, special.

Transparent finish with the preservation or enhancement of the manifestation of the textural pattern of wood, it is obtained by waxing, varnishing with oil, alcohol, nitrocellulose, polyester and urea-formaldehyde varnishes, polishing. All types of transparent coatings are used both on natural and tinted wood surfaces.

opaque finish, hiding the texture of wood, is achieved by surface coating with oil and nitrocellulose paints and enamels. Gilding and bronzing are also used to finish decorative wooden products.

Imitation finish improves decorative properties wood of non-valuable species to give it the appearance of wood of valuable species or other materials. The main ways to obtain an imitation finish are: deep dyeing, drawing a valuable wood texture pattern, wood veneer with various materials.

At special finish a finishing layer of metal (metallization), molten resin and other materials is applied to the wood surface, and various decorative works directly on the wood surface (carving, embossing, inlay, burning).

Finishing materials used for wood finishing. To finish the surface of wood, paints and varnishes (paints, varnishes, drying oils) and auxiliary substances (thinners, solvents, desiccants) are used.

paints and varnishes are multicomponent compositions capable of drying with the formation of a thin film when applied in a thin layer on the surface of products. Used to obtain protective and decorative coatings.

Film-forming substances are the main components paintwork material. They are capable of polycondensation or polymerization reactions. Polycondensation film-forming substances include alkyd (glyphthalic or pentaphthalic) and others. polyester resins, as well as phenol-formaldehyde, epoxy and polyurethane resins.

To polymerization film-forming materials include resins based on vinyl chloride, acrylates, methacrylates. Natural resins (rosin, asphalt, bitumen, pitches), cellulose ethers (nitrate, acetate) and oxidized oils (linseed, tung, tall oil), called drying oils, are used as film-forming agents. Drying oils in air are oxidized and polymerized to a solid state. To accelerate the polymerization, catalysts - driers are added to drying oils.

Lucky are solutions of film-forming substances in organic solvents.

Paints, primers, putties are a suspension of pigments and fillers in varnishes or varnishes. They may contain special additives - plasticizers, desiccants, hardeners, stabilizers and emulsifiers.

Paints made on varnishes are called enamels, and those made on the basis of drying oil are called oil.

For gluing or hot pressing on the surface of wood products, sheet and roll materials based on papers, fabrics, synthetic resins, metals, composite materials.

Technology and equipment for wood finishing. The technological process of wood finishing consists of the following steps:

• carpentry preparation of the wood surface for finishing;
• applying paintwork;
• refinishing paintwork.

The technological process of opaque finishes is practically the same as the production of transparent finishes. Difference technological processes consists in preparing the surface for finishing and in the materials used for finishing.

To obtain an opaque finish, the surface roughness of the product must be at least class 10 according to GOST 7016-75. For opaque finishes, thicker compositions are used, completely covering the texture of the wood. With a transparent finish, compounds are used that enhance the texture of the wood from which the product is made.

There are the following methods of applying paintwork:

• spraying;
• dipping;
• reel;
• lakonaliv.

spraying paint and varnish products can be manual and mechanized. At enterprises manual spraying method is performed by a worker moving the sprayer inside a specially equipped chamber that protects finishing rooms from pollution of the air in them by paint and varnish mist, which is formed during the operation of the sprayers of the installation at the required speed.

Mechanized the method of spraying paints and varnishes is used in automatic and semi-automatic finishing lines using spray nozzles operating in automatic mode.

The following methods of applying paint and varnish compositions by spraying are also used: with airless spraying and spraying in an electrostatic field.

Method airless spray is based on the use of nozzles with a nozzle with a diameter of 0.3-0.5 mm, to which, under a pressure of up to 4.5-6 MPa, the paintwork material heated to 70-100 ° C is supplied.

When leaving the nozzles, a pressure drop occurs, the volatile part of the solvents that make up the paintwork material evaporates. As a result, it is divided into tiny particles that settle on the finished surface.

Method spraying paints and varnishes in an electrostatic field used for finishing lattice products and products of other complex shapes.

The method is based on the principle of imparting a positive electric charge to the treated surface, and a negative electric charge to the finishing composition, which causes the finishing composition to be attracted to the surface to be finished due to oppositely charged particles.

To receive quality coverage In this way, it is necessary that the electrical resistance of the finishing composition is in the range from 1 to 10 MΩ and that its components are uniformly electrically charged. Therefore, finishing compositions intended for electrostatic spraying should not contain water and metals.

Way dipping used for painting solid wood parts. When dyeing by dipping, the products are immersed in a bath with a dye solution heated to 50-70 ° C for 20-30 seconds.

At the same time, the speed of removing products from the bath is small in order to avoid the formation of smudges. After that, the products are placed over the grid to drain excess solution from the surface, and then wipe it with a damp swab.

Way rolling carried out mechanically using roller mills. For example, the PKB MMSK-1 machine for applying dye by rollers consists of a frame, a feed roller table, four applying and four dosing rollers, three grinding pads, a drum for cleaning the painted surface, a container for the dye solution, four collectors, pressure rollers and a pallet.

The rolling method is also used when applying paints and varnishes in installations with rotating drums. This installation works in the following way: metal drum, through side walls which passes a horizontally located shaft connected to the drive, 3/4 of the volume is loaded with finished parts. Then it is poured into required amount paint and varnish composition (at the rate of up to 150 g per 1 m 2 of the finished surface). When the drum rotates at a speed of 35-45 rpm and the parts are constantly stirred and moved, the varnish is evenly applied to them. The rotation of the drum continues until the varnish is completely dry.

Method laconal consists in creating a curtain of varnish with nozzles (filling heads), which are part of varnish filling machines. The parts to be trimmed, passing through it, are covered with a thin even layer of paintwork material. The width of the lacquer curtain must be greater than the width of the finished part. Lakonalivochny cars on a design happen one-and two-headed.

At drying the finished carpentry product, the liquid layer of the paint and varnish material turns into a solid coating. The curing speed depends on the type of coating material, layer thickness, drying method, parameters of the drying agent.

Curing applied various methods coatings, depending on the composition used, can occur as a result of:

• evaporation of volatile solvents from liquid paints and varnishes;
• chemical reactions;
• melting and cooling of paint and varnish compositions.

Drying coatings may be natural or artificial. At the same time, artificial drying is subdivided into convection, drying with accumulated heat and thermoradiation.

During convection drying, products are dried with heated air in chambers of intermittent action or passage type with an air temperature of 40-60 ° C for nitro-lacquer coatings and 60-80 ° C for polyester varnishes.

Drying is carried out in several stages at the following temperature conditions:

• 1) 25-45°С;
• 2) 45-55°C;
• 3) 55-65°С.

The circulation speed of the drying agent is 0.5-1 m/s.

For drying paint and varnish coatings by convection, drying plants of the PKB MMSK-1 type are used. Air circulation in this unit is provided by a fan, and heating is provided by plate heaters.

Drying with stored heat consists in the fact that the trimmed parts are preheated, and then a paint and varnish composition is applied to them. The heat contained in the wood is transferred varnish coating from the underlying layers to the top and contributes to its rapid drying.

Thermoradiation drying consists in irradiating paint and varnish coatings with infrared rays generated by incandescent lamps, panels and emitters various types. Operating principle this method lies in the fact that infrared rays 1-4 microns long penetrate through the liquid layer of varnish, heating the wood. Heated wood gives off heat to the varnish coating from the side of the lower layers, drying it.

Refinement of paint and varnish coatings is to eliminate uneven paintwork and local defects. This technological operation performed by the method grinding.

Grinding happens dry and wet, intermediate(after applying layers of paintwork material), leveling. Grind coatings on belt grinding machines ShLPS type and vibration grinding type ShLV2.

After leveling the coatings by grinding, abrasive marks up to 3 microns deep can remain on the surface to be finished. Their elimination is achieved by applying polishing on tape or drum machines using paste No. 290 (liquid or solid).

test questions

• 1. How are woodworking industries divided?
• 2. Define the technological process.
• 3. What is the operation that is part of the technological process?
• 4. What types of woodworking workshops do you know?
• 5. What is the processing of woodworking waste for?
• 6. What types of modern wood composite materials do you know?
• 7. List the main types of carpentry connections.
• 8. What types of joinery assembly are there?
• 9. What operations does the joinery assembly technology include?
• 10. What operations does the production of glued wood include?
• 11. Name the equipment used in the production of glued wood.
• 12. For what purposes is wood bending used?
• 13. What methods of bending do you know?
• 14. List the main types of finishes wood materials.
• 15. Name the main materials used in wood finishing.
• 16. What equipment is used for finishing wood materials?

wood finish

wood finishing

wood processing processes in order to protect it from undesirable environmental influences and to give wooden products a decorative look. The finish is transparent and opaque.

Transparent finish, protecting the wood, not only preserves its natural appearance, but even emphasizes its pattern, making it brighter and more embossed. Such a finish is essentially the only way to finish fine wood or decorative veneer joinery, as well as products with an inlaid surface. The most common methods of transparent finishing are varnishing, waxing, glazing and glazing. Varnishing Applicable for finishing wood of any species. A thin layer of varnish applied to the surface of the product forms a hard, shiny, transparent film after hardening. For finishing joinery, oil, alcohol and cellulose varnishes, colored (from red to black), etc. are used. colorless, do not cover the natural pattern of the wood and do not change the color of the wood.

At waxing wood is intensively rubbed clean beeswax or wax-containing mastic. Wax fills wood pores, smoothes the surface. Sometimes the wax coating is fixed with a thin layer of varnish, half diluted with polish. Most often, waxing is used to finish products made of oak, beech, walnut, as well as painted (tinted) wood of alder, birch, linden, poplar.

Glaze– a method of matt wood finishing by applying to its surface linseed oil or high quality natural drying oil mixed with turpentine. The method is used to finish Ch. arr. spruce, pine, cedar, larch and is completely unsuitable for finishing oak products (covered with oak veneer), because linseed oil leaves fatal stains on their surface.

Glazing differs from glazing only in that, in addition to linseed oil (linseed oil), dry dyes (pigments) dissolved in oil are added to the composition of the working mixture to give the surface of the product the desired shade.

Opaque finishes are the most common way to finish low-grade wood products with an inconspicuous pattern or when the natural appearance of the wood is not important. It is carried out using adhesive oil or enamel paints or by gluing various products onto the surface of the product. decorative films or fine wood veneer (veneering). Less commonly used (ch. arr. in industrial production) for pasting colored plastics and paper.

Coloring is the simplest and affordable way finishes. Its main difficulty is that before painting, careful surface preparation is necessary - the elimination of cracks, dents, loose knots and other defects formed during the mechanical processing of wood. In addition to these, there are other ways of finishing, which occupy, as it were, an intermediate position between opaque and transparent finishes, for example. staining with stain, staining, long-term in water (oak), staining of wood on the vine by introducing a coloring solution into a living tree, wood blowtorch, bleaching with hydrogen peroxide.

Encyclopedia "Technology". - M.: Rosman. 2006 .

See what "wood trim" is in other dictionaries:

Wood surface treatment that improves the appearance of products and protects it from impact environment. Many types of o.d. (carving, burning, inlay, gilding), previously used for finishing products, have lost their ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- - wood finishing, in which the coating repeats the structure of the wood surface. [GOST 17743 86] Heading of the term: Wooden products Encyclopedia headings: Abrasive equipment, Abrasives, Highways …

open pore wood finish- Wood finishing, in which the coating follows the structure of the surface of the wood. [GOST 17743 86] Topics woodworking technology. and furniture industrial …

closed cell wood finish- [GOST 17743 86] Topics woodworking technology. and furniture industrial … Technical Translator's Handbook

Open pore wood finish- 86. Wood finishing with open pores Wood finishing, in which the coating repeats the structure of the wood surface Source: GOST 17743 86: Technology of the woodworking and furniture industry. Terms and Definitions …

Closed cell wood finish- 87. Finishing wood with closed pores Source: GOST 17743 86: Technology of woodworking and furniture industry. Terms and Definitions … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

finishing- 3.6 finish: A protectively decorative layer intended to be applied to the main part of the wall without an air gap by gluing, painting, spraying, plastering or any other similar method. Source: GOST 31251 2008: External walls with ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

finishing of wood products (wood-based materials)- finishing Creation of protective decorative coatings on the surface of wood products (wood-based materials). [GOST 17743 86] Topics woodworking technology. and furniture industrial Synonyms for finishing... Technical Translator's Handbook

Finishing wood products- (wood materials) - creation of protective decorative coatings on the surface of wood products (wood materials). [GOST 17743 86] Heading of the term: Wooden products Encyclopedia headings: Abrasive equipment, Abrasives, ... ... Encyclopedia of terms, definitions and explanations of building materials

Finishing of external surfaces of external walls - – outer surface external walls, made of non-piece (plaster, paintwork, etc.) materials, protecting the main enclosing, bearing structures and thermal insulation materials from atmospheric and other external ... ... Encyclopedia of terms, definitions and explanations of building materials

Books

• Finishing of wood products, Yu. D. Orlova. AT study guide issues related to the finishing of wood products and their decor are considered. The book consists of two parts. The first part provides information about the materials used in ...
• We make wood for home and garden. Construction of a wooden house. Carpentry work. Finishing wooden surfaces. Mosaic on wood. Secrets of marquetry. Homemade furniture. Doors and door partitions. Wooden floors. Repair of joinery, Morgunov V.N. The book will become great helper for home hobbyists. With our tips and tricks you will learn to feel the beauty of wood various breeds, work with a carpenter and…

Finishing wood products - the creation of protective and decorative coatings on their surface. A tree under the influence of the environment can change its shape and size, burn out (fade, turn gray), it can be damaged by insects (shashel, etc.). To protect the wood from unwanted influences, it is covered with a thin layer of varnish or paint, which also improves the appearance of products, shows the texture of the wood, and changes its color.

Safety rules at work

• Wear gloves when applying paint.
• Apply coatings only in a room with good ventilation (vapours of varnishes and paints are harmful to health).
• Do not use electric heaters in the work area.
• After finished work, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, but if the paint does not wash off, wash your hands vegetable oil or drying oil.

Product finishing

1. Finishing wood joinery is opaque, transparent and artistic. With an opaque finish, a film is created that covers the color and texture of wood, and an opaque finish is used in the manufacture of windows, doors, kitchen and medical furniture.
2. Paint and enamel are applied to the surface with brushes, rollers, and nitrocellulose - with brushes and spray guns, water-based - with brushes, rollers, spray guns, paint and enamel are already applied to the prepared surface of the product in two or three layers. Each layer is well dried and polished, and then the next one is applied.
3. During transparent: the tree is covered with colorless materials. Finishing materials must retain or even more show the texture, various varnishes (polyester and nitrocellulose) are used for transparent wood processing, less often oil ones. Often, before clear coats are applied, the wood is tinted with clear dyes, and the texture becomes more expressive and beautiful.
4. Polyester varnishes are used only in production conditions, they form high-quality insoluble films.
5. Nitrocellulose varnishes are applied with a brush and swab, they can be poured and sprayed; small details are dipped in varnish. Nitrocellulose varnishes dry well, and at the same time they give a strong, elastic, transparent and sufficiently weather-resistant film. Oil varnishes, like oil paints applied with brushes and rollers. The film formed by these varnishes is stronger, more elastic and, most importantly, weatherproof, but unfortunately not so beautiful, in addition, oil varnishes dry for a long time: from 8 to 24 hours.
6. To provide high quality coatings, the surface is prepared for finishing: knots, cracks, fiber breaks and other defects are sealed, sanded, primed.
7. Varnishes are applied to a dry, dust-free surface in uniform layers, approximately three to six times. After applying each layer, the surface is dried, sanded, and then a new layer is applied. Finishing considered good quality if the surface of the product has the same and even gloss.

The paint coating must meet the following requirements:

• To be moisture-resistant, heat-resistant and light-resistant, hard and elastic, reliably adhere to the surface;
• Do not have wrinkles, bubbles, smudges, be evenly glossy over the entire surface;
• Improve the appearance, show the texture of wood with a transparent method;
• Cover with a uniform layer the surface of products made of low-value wood species with opaque coatings.

Wood finishing - woodcarving, inlay, burning, painting, etc. The artistic method gives the products a beautiful appearance, is used in the manufacture of furniture, caskets, souvenirs, children's toys, wooden utensils.

Finishing wood products video - instructions

Interior and exterior design made of wood always looks beautiful, environmentally friendly and safe. The tree allows you to give uniqueness to the premises, add zest, fill with a pleasant aroma, insulate and protect the house from excessive moisture. In this article, we will talk about the types finishing materials from wood, about the advantages and disadvantages, as well as help you choose right material for internal and outer skin Houses.

Types of materials and scope

Wood products are widely used for both indoor and outdoor exterior finish Houses. Wood is used for cladding:

• walls;
• facades;
• floor covering;
• stairs;
• internal and load-bearing partitions;
• window, doorways;
• individual elements decor.

Finishing materials from natural wood are able to create an excellent microclimate in the room, as well as perform the function of sound and noise insulation, hide defects and emphasize the individuality of the interior. Construction market offers big choice wood based materials. The following materials are used for interior and exterior decoration:

• block house;
• lining;
• decking;
• decorative wallpaper;
• wood panels;
• parquet and floor board;
• glued timber;
• gusvarblok;

For internal or exterior finish breeds are most often used at home deciduous trees: ash, oak, walnut or maple. But from conifers, as a rule, they choose pine, cedar or mahogany. To make the choice easier, you can use the product evaluation criteria:

• the availability of the material;
• the complexity of product care;
• what degree of material processing will be required during its installation;
• compliance of the material with the requirements of wear resistance and operating conditions.

In any case, before buying a facing material, you should learn about each product in detail.

Characteristics of facing materials

Wood-based materials provide the perfect finish various designs concrete, metal or brick. For interior decoration ceilings and walls are most often used conifers trees, hardwood is used for flooring and stairs, but wood with high density and resistance to external environment. Consider the characteristics of wooden products.

Block house

Block house is one of the subspecies of lining, the appearance of which looks like a rounded log. The product resembles a log house and is used for interior and exterior work both as the main material and as a decoration for individual elements. The main advantage of the block house is:

• durability;
• high thermal insulation and sound insulation;
• high strength;
• ease of installation;
• fire resistant, due to special treatment with flame retardants and antiseptics;
• shock resistant, not deformed.

clapboard

Is economical and the best option for home decoration. In production, tree species are used: pine, spruce, oak, alder, linden. The main advantages of the material include:

• long service life;
• high resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of installation;
• high sound insulation;
• the possibility of applying painting or toning.

But among the shortcomings, the possible appearance of insects and fungus can be noted. The photo shows the clapboard lining of the attic.

Important! To protect the tree from the attack of rodents and insects, it is necessary to exclude the presence of gaps when laying. The resulting free space is filled mineral wool, which is also capable of performing the function of additional sound insulation.

decking

• loggia or balcony;
• terrace.

The use of decking will allow you to perform finishing and decorative work. The material is stable, not afraid of open space, resistant to mechanical damage and scratches. Care terrace board quite simple and consists in wet cleaning. An example of laying decking on the porch of a house

Decorative wooden wallpaper

Decorative wallpaper for walls is made from precious wood. In addition to wood, they contain veneer, which is carefully glued to thick paper. The advantage of wallpaper is the possibility of pasting them on the radius sections of the room.

For information! For long term operation, wooden wallpaper must be treated with wax, varnish or oil. Wallpaper is able to change its color and size (swell) when exposed to direct sunlight or water.

Having completed the decor of the room with the help of wooden wallpaper, the room will wear a chic and original look. An example of an original living room decorated with wooden wallpaper

wood panels

In the production of panels, tree species such as: alder, maple, cedar, oak are used. Wall decoration made of wood looks elegant, unusual and noble. The panel has three layers with a veneer face made from valuable wood species. To give a spectacular appearance and increase the service life of the panels, they are coated with a special wax or acrylic varnish.

For information! Wooden panels waxed are considered the most environmentally friendly in contrast to acrylic processing. Experts recommend using waxed panels for wood wall decoration in a children's room or bedroom.

There are also tinted panels; in the manufacture of such wall panels, wood is used from solid pine. Such material is quite simple to install and has a lower price. It is not difficult to take care of the panel, a simple one is enough wet cleaning without use chemicals. The photo shows the interior of the living room made using wood panels.

Parquet and floor board

Floor boards and parquet are used for interior decoration and flooring made of laminate, parquet and other materials. Such material requires careful flat surface at work. Thanks to the large selection of drawings, color palette and textures of products, floor boards are perfectly combined with various design solutions. The photo shows a living room decorated in scandinavian style using floor board

Important! Board or parquet will last longer if you choose the right substrate and carry out proper care behind flooring.

Glued laminated timber

Glued timber - versatile material. It is widely used for outdoor cladding of houses, as well as for internal works for the construction of architectural elements of the structure. It is used for the device:

• ceiling beams;
• railings and openings;
• decorating stair railings;
• decorative partitions.

Glued laminated timber is enough durable material, resistant to damage and not afraid of deformation or cracking. The photo shows a house sheathed with glued laminated timber

Gusvarblock

This is modern material, which has a huge amount various kinds profiles (more than ten thousand) and able to blend perfectly with any interior. Gusvarblok panels are easy to join and mount, and the hidden connection allows you to assemble the right pattern. The advantage of the product is:

• environmental friendliness;
• high quality sound and heat insulation;
• simple care;
• long service life.

For information! It is impossible to mount wood products immediately after their purchase, they must acclimatize a little. The material should “rest” for about a week.

Manufacturers have taken care of a large selection of finishing materials for interior and exterior decoration of the house. Finishing wooden products have a large selection of colors, textures, shapes, allowing you to fulfill any design decision.

Before you make a choice, remember that the walls of the house occupy large area as opposed to flooring. Therefore, it is very important to perform high-quality and beautiful finish, which will emphasize the style of the room and give it a special personality.