The better to paint a wooden house outside. How to paint wood: preparation for staining, compositions based on organic solvents, water-dispersion coatings, varnishes and paints

The range of coatings today, more than ever, is large, which cannot but make the choice difficult in the eyes of an inexperienced user. Even in relation to wood coatings, manufacturers produce several categories of compounds, each of which is also modified with special additives and pigments. But the question of how to paint wooden house, this is only part of the path to getting the expected result. Focusing on the criteria below, it will be possible to make the right choice of paint for a particular case. But even the right choice will not give the desired effect if you ignore the advice from experts regarding the direct process of applying the product.

What paints are suitable for a wooden house?

Ever since Soviet times, the first thing they tried to paint wooden buildings and the design of the painter, is oil paint. It remains relevant to this day, being presented on the market in new, improved versions. But by this time there were other options that are fundamentally different in composition. For example, what paint should be used to paint a wooden house so that dark spots do not form on it over time (a common sign of a poor-quality oil composition)? A weather-resistant agent should be used. How impossible better fit solvent-based alkyd composition. The created coating can hardly be called optimal in terms of environmental and aesthetic properties, but it will cope with the protective functions.

One of the most popular options for indoor use is acrylic paint. Its basis is water, so it can be used in living rooms. But what paint to paint a wooden house in order to preserve the widest possible range of positive properties? There are no specific formulations with certain solvents and universal fillers, but manufacturers offer many combined and modified products. So, in the premium-class lines, you can find paints with enhanced protective properties that form a dense film that even resists mechanical stress. The composition of such a coating will contain a UV filter, antiseptics and biological additives against fungus and mold. The presence of natural oils will tell about ecological cleanliness. Now it’s worth taking a closer look at the mentioned types of compositions, which are most in demand on the market.

Oil paint for wood

As already mentioned, this composition continues the classic line of products designed for wood. But even today, such paints have a number of disadvantages that should be borne in mind before buying. Among them are the following:

• Acrid smell.
• Long drying time (about 24 hours).
• Leak susceptibility.
• It is not recommended to combine with other paints and varnishes.
• Low resistance to mechanical stress.
• Some mixtures are environmentally harmful.

But is there any merit in such colors? If the question is how to paint an old wooden house in a complex and with minimal material consumption, then oil formulations can help out. Such mixtures have the highest absorption coefficient precisely because of the long drying time, but on the other hand, you can count on financial savings when buying. The advantages include protection against rust, so you do not have to separately paint over metal parts and structures with anti-corrosion agents.

Alkyd paints

In many ways, this is the opposite of oil paint. For example, alkyd mixtures are distinguished by a high drying period (on average 10 hours) and shallow penetration into the wood structure. But in terms of savings, the effect will be the same, since the paint itself is inexpensive and you can count on high flow. What paint to paint an old wooden house - oil or alkyd? If we take into account external factors of influence, in which the process of destruction of the structure will only intensify, then better than the second option. Alkyd compounds are not only resistant to atmospheric phenomena, but also tolerate prolonged contact with moisture, which is very important from the point of view of wood preservation. This composition is also suitable for residents of cold regions - the coating can withstand temperatures of the order of -30 ° C. In the process of work, experts recommend applying such paint only on well-dried surfaces. This will eliminate the risk of blisters, as well as prevent peeling. paintwork.

for wood

Most modern facility for painting, but it is also the most expensive. The advantages of this paint include environmental friendliness, elasticity and the absence of pungent odors, since water is used as a solvent. But do these benefits justify themselves given the increase in the cost of the product? If you plan to use the composition for facade decoration, then it will justify. The fact is that acrylic provides a whole complex protective qualities among which resistance to wind, frost, moisture, high temperature and UV radiation. Moreover, outwardly dense insulation does not at all create the effect of complete tightness - the wood base retains the ability to "breathe". But it must be borne in mind that this material cannot be kept at a negative temperature.

Another question also matters - what paint is better to paint a wooden house if you rely on a decorative component? In this regard, it also shows itself well. acrylic compound, for many years leaving juicy shades of a covering. According to various estimates, we can talk about 5-8 years of operation of painted wood. And experienced painters note the convenience in working with such paint. Layers fit easily, dry quickly and penetrate deeply into the structure of the material. The composition mixes well, which also makes it possible to create a variety of shades.

How to paint a wooden house for its restoration?

Repair and restoration action often becomes mandatory when painting especially old wooden houses. The restoration effect includes not only increasing the expressiveness of the textured qualities of the surface, but also stopping or preventing the biological processes of destruction. How to beautifully paint a wooden house, and at the same time extend the life of its surfaces? To do this, you should use the following tools:

• Enamels and water-dispersion compositions intended for wood. The effect is painting over the wood texture. Such compositions, as a rule, do not contain antiseptics, therefore, to prevent further destruction of the material, biological additives should be used separately.
• Whitening agents. Also, the main emphasis is on maintaining external beauty, but with the support of the structure of the fibers.
• Texture compositions. It is possible to achieve preservation of the surface for a long time, but the coating will have a dark tone.
• Ground antiseptics. Usually the compositions alkyd base with natural oils, but the main place in them is occupied by active covering and glazing resins. You can refresh the color of the wood, strengthen the surface layers, and also preserve the natural texture.

For inner space in a wooden house, constant air exchange is especially important, so the paint should not clog the natural circulation channels. At the same time, it is important to preserve the natural texture of wood. For such purposes, it is recommended to use glazing colors with varying degrees of dimming. They look good in rooms that turn a little yellow, but this is even a plus. And again, do not forget about the protective properties. Log, panel and board surfaces should receive a water- and dirt-repellent film, which will also protect the material from mold and other factors of destruction.

Now we can move on to the question of how to beautifully paint a wooden house from the inside? First of all, the surface is prepared for work. In addition to stripping the base, it may need to be leveled. This operation can be performed with a special primer on wood. It is more convenient to paint directly with a compact spray gun. Its tank should be filled with the prepared composition, then set the desired settings and start the workflow. When spraying, the feed nozzle is held at a distance of 25-30 cm from the target surface. In this case, the layers are applied thin to eliminate the possibility of smudges. The lack of thickness can be made up in the next pass, but it is not worth striving to give the surface a finished look all at once.

Features of painting a wooden floor

The most demanding surface for mechanical protection. Floor wooden house it is not always painted, but in any case it will need a special coating with a water-repellent effect, otherwise the structure will collapse or become moldy. Than this part? A win-win option would be water parquet varnish. It will act as the basic basis of the coating by the type of primer. It can be followed by several coats of acrylate polyurethane varnish. On the market you can find glossy and semi-gloss models of this tool. Parquet flooring does not exclude the use of conventional polyurethane varnishes for wood flooring. For example, white spirit-based urethane-alkyd compounds perform well as wear-resistant and cleanable coatings. With these compounds, you can paint a new wooden house and in part of the facade, if the operation involves strong physical impact. If the task is to preserve the most pronounced wood texture, then it makes sense to turn to enamels, also intended for wooden surfaces. It is desirable to choose from lines for industrial or commercial purposes - garages, trading floors, storage facilities etc. Such enamels are resistant to chemical and mechanical stress, which is optimal for a wooden floor.

How and with what to paint the facade of a wooden house?

The process of decorating the exterior surfaces with paint is also divided into two parts: preparation and direct application of a decorative coating. If the building is new, it will be enough to perform surface cleaning from dirt and dust. This can be done with improvised abrasive means. Old walls will have to get rid of the previous paint layer, and then apply the base preparatory layer of the primer. How to paint an old wooden house outside in the first layer? Universal products include deep penetration acrylic paints and polyurethane two-component compositions. In this choice, it is important to consider that serious damage may require the use of putty. The topcoat must provide sufficient adhesion to the leveling coat and be suitable for it. chemical properties.

Next, start applying decorative paint. The topcoat is applied after the base has dried. New layers are impregnated with antiseptics, the enzymes of which are present in primers for old wood. What paint to paint a wooden house on the outside as a final decorative design? You should focus mainly on protective properties. Alkyd-acrylic materials with molecules that penetrate deep into the structure of the fibers are optimally suited. As for the application method, it is better to use a roller with large-format brushes that will allow you to lay layers of sufficient thickness.

When the type of composition is determined, you can start buying a specific product. How to paint a wooden house, choosing from a wide range manufacturers? For facades, experts recommend Tikkurila and Alpina. Quality all-purpose blends can be found in the Dufa, Beckers and Dulux families. Further in the course of work, it is desirable to adhere to the following rules:

• The composition is thoroughly mixed using an electric construction mixer.
• Lay the paint should only be in warm, calm and dry weather. But the bright sun should also be avoided.
• Before applying, it is better to test the color on an unnecessary wooden blank, close to the texture of the house.
• The topcoat must be applied in at least 2 coats.
• Particular attention is paid to complex sections of the facade. How to paint a wooden log house? More paint should go to lower crowns. In the same part, reliable biological protection wood. The ends of the boards must be covered with a primer.
• Especially for freshly sawn logs, acrylic copolymers are produced, supplemented with non-washable biocidal components. They should be used pointwise on saw cut areas in order to prevent cracking and decay.

Conclusion

Wood is a very capricious material in finishing and subsequent care. Each stage of preparation and painting involves a high share of the responsibility of the master, since the slightest miscalculation can cause a slow destruction of the structure of the material in the future. Most hard part- facade. How to beautifully paint a wooden house on the outside so that it retains both its appearance and structure for as long as possible? Much depends on the preparation of the surfaces. It will not be superfluous to preliminarily carry out a comprehensive troubleshooting with the identification of weak parts of the structure. Only then can you start priming and laying the finish coat. There are some nuances in painting internal walls. In the premises, emphasis is placed on creating a favorable ecological and microclimatic background. The selection of textured performance will be especially important. But even after the completion of work activities, coatings should not be left without proper supervision. There are special mixtures and impregnations that will maintain the condition of the applied paint layer throughout its further operation.

Painting the house outside is necessary not only to give the facade an aesthetic appearance, but also to protect the wood. Properly selected paint is able to protect wood from the negative effects of direct sunlight, moisture and wind. As a result, the building will be able to last much longer, retaining all technical characteristics.

Why do you need to paint a wooden house outside

Wood perfect construction material which is very popular. In order for the building to retain its functionality, it is important to properly carry out finishing work.

Reasons for the destruction of wooden houses:

1. Natural material is susceptible natural process aging;
2. Negative influence of external factors - temperature, humidity, wind;
3. Moisture, penetrating inside, contributes to the expansion of the fiber, after drying, they narrow. Ultimately, this cyclicity leads to the formation of cracks.
4. Damage by beetles and insects.

To protect the house from such negative factors, you can simply paint the facade by choosing the right coloring composition.

Before you start painting a wooden house outside, it is important to choose the right paint. Today, a fairly large variety is presented on the shelves of the store.

Each type of paint has its own technical specifications which are worth checking out in advance.

Among the most popular options it is worth highlighting:

• oil;
• acrylate;
• covering antiseptics.

Oil paints have been known for a long time and have been very popular throughout the time. An indisputable advantage material is the high resistance of the coloring agent to atmospheric influences.

The paint penetrates very well into the surface of the wood, thereby protecting it. The disadvantages of this variety include a long drying time.

It takes more than 20 hours for several layers of paint to dry completely. Also, after a while, the surface may lighten a little and lose its luster.

This type of coloring matter has some similarities with the antiseptic composition. The paint is very different high rates atomospheric resistance. Even after a long period of operation, the surface of the house completely retains its rich color and shine.

When the paint is applied, the pores of the wood remain open, thereby allowing the wood to breathe. Thanks to the acrylate, which is included in the composition, it is quite easy to work with it. On the surface, the paint lays down in an even, uniform layer.

Covering antiseptic

An innovative solution among paintwork materials which can be found in stores today. In addition to durability, the opaque antiseptic is able to restore faded wood to some extent. This coloring composition can be used as a top coat for any type of paint.

It's hard enough to choose the best one for the first time. best paint. Best suited for each individual case different variants colors.

To begin with, it is worth considering whether the finishing of a new house will be carried out or an old one. In which climate zone the structure is located, and to what atmospheric phenomena it is exposed most of all. Only A complex approach allows you to make the right choice.

What features should you pay special attention to?

When choosing a facade paint for finishing a wooden house, it is worth considering the following factors:

1. What are the expected operating conditions of the building, which will be finished with paint.
2. The type of wood with which a house or other object is built.
3. The possibility of re-painting after a while.
4. In the case of an ink layer, it is important to consider compatibility with the new colorant.

To date, standards and GOSTs have been developed, which must be met by paint for outdoor work:

• high degree of wood protection;
• maximum high level moisture resistance;
• color fastness in direct sunlight;
• the durability of the material should not be less than 5 years.

Overview of TOP manufacturers

Today on the shelves of the store you can find a huge number of facade paints from different manufacturers. But there are undoubted leaders who are very popular among buyers.

• TIKKURILA (Finland), Forester (Canada), DUFA (Germany) are among the most popular options. They fully comply with all international and European quality standards. The paint perfectly covers the wooden surface and is able to protect it from the harsh conditions of the northern region. The products of these manufacturers differ high quality and quite high value.
• VIVACOLOR (Estonia, part of the TIKKURILA concern), TECHNOS (Finland), ISAVAL (Spain), REESA (Germany). On the Russian market paints are less popular because they appeared relatively recently. The quality is also quite high and all materials meet European standards. These paints are favorably distinguished by a more affordable cost.
• Among domestic options, it is very popular Olivesta, TEX, Stroykompleks. The undeniable advantage of products domestic production is an affordable price. In terms of quality, they are not inferior to foreign analogues.

Painting a wooden surface may seem like a simple enough task, but it's actually not at all. There is a technology, which is very important to follow; it includes several stages and depends on whether it will be implemented or a new facility.

1. For the correct distribution of the pigment, it is important to periodically mix the paint during work.
2. Uniform application is achieved only in the case of a properly selected brush and its size.
3. Brightness can be controlled by the amount of pigment added.
4. Doing work in the afternoon under the sun is not recommended, as the paint will dry very quickly.
5. Antiseptics should be applied in the longitudinal direction.
6. The ends of the logs must be treated with a primer before painting. This will prevent significant ink absorption. In addition, this treatment will protect the wood from the process of decay.

You can do all the work yourself. In order for the whole process to go much faster and better, it is important to pre-prepare all the necessary tools:

• brushes (it is important to choose the right size);
• roller;
• container for paint;
• hand protection gloves;
• masking tape to protect glass and other elements.

You do not need special skills to paint the surface, but you should follow some recommendations that allow you to get a better result. To protect the surface from fungus and mold, it is worth applying several layers of an antiseptic before painting.

The paint must only be applied to a dry surface. To achieve the best appearance several layers must be applied. Each new layer is applied only after the first has dried.

coloring new house pure pleasure. No special preparatory work is required. The paint is applied to the surface with a brush. Paint should only be applied in the longitudinal direction.

How to paint an old wooden house

Before painting the facade of an old house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. First you need to remove the old coating. It is important to paint the surface with the same composition as before. Otherwise, the paint will hold much worse.

Use a wire brush to remove old paint from the surface. If mold is found, all places must be treated with a special antiseptic and completely dried. Otherwise, the fungus will start to reappear. If a individual elements completely rotten they need to be replaced with new ones.

Before applying any paint to old surface ground work is recommended. This will greatly increase the adhesion between materials. And paint for over long term will have an attractive appearance.

Today, many people ask the question: how to paint a wooden house outside?

There are many types of paints on the market, and not every type is suitable for wood.

In addition, properly selected paint will extend the life of the walls of the house and protect them from pests and adverse weather conditions.

Color is also important, as painting can radically change the design of a home and make it both attractive and repulsive.

Paint types

Today, many people prefer to build houses from wooden beam. This is due to the fact that wood is a living material, which not only has excellent thermal insulation properties but it also looks great.

However, the tree also has a number of disadvantages, first of all, vulnerability to moisture, sunlight, fungi and various pest bugs.

If the wood is not protected from these factors, then over time the walls of the house will dry out, crack and be affected by the fungus.

Therefore, the question of what paint is better to paint a wooden house on the outside is very important, since the right paint will protect the house from the effects of external weather factors and significantly improve its design.

This is especially true for wooden houses built in conditions high humidity(for example, near a reservoir).

At the moment, there are three types of paints on the market that are suitable for a wooden house.

The first type - antiseptics - is characterized by deep penetration into the wood (up to seven millimeters), thus it perfectly protects the walls of the house from adverse weather conditions, fungus and mold.

Antiseptics are glazing (transparent) and covering (opaque). If the question is, what is the best way to paint wooden walls, then it is better to choose glazing antiseptics.

Thanks to their transparency, the structure of the tree is preserved, and the design of the house becomes unique due to the color shade.

A house painted with glazing antiseptics looks great from the outside and is reliably protected from the outside.

It will be necessary to re-paint the house in about five years if glazing antiseptics were chosen, and in seven if covering ones.

Oil paints are very resistant to various atmospheric influences and are also deeply absorbed into the wood.

Their disadvantages include only a long drying time (more than a day) and a slight change in color over time (the surface becomes matte).

However, the color change is almost imperceptible when painting. light shades. Oil paint will stay on the walls for about six years (see photo).

Acrylic paints also have excellent weather resistance. In addition, painting the walls of the house with such paint, you can be sure that it will last for a long time (up to ten years).

Acrylic paints allow wood to breathe, thereby making the house more alive.

Due to the presence of acrylate in the composition, the paint is quite elastic, so when the house shrinks, it will move along with the walls without collapsing.

If the question arose of how to paint a wooden house inside, then it is better to use ordinary water-based acrylic paints.

They are not very well suited for outdoor use, but painting the inside of the house with these paints will the best choice to improve the interior design of the house.

Today, there are many options on the market for how to paint a wooden house inside.

Painting a newly built house

The question of how to paint the facade of a house with your own hands - that is, apply paint to the wall surface, usually does not arise, since almost everyone can work with a brush.

But how to paint a wooden house outside is an interesting question, since there are nuances in the preparatory work.

First of all, you need to prepare the walls for painting, and this does not mean that you just need to brush off the dust from them with a brush.

It is advisable to do this using a spray bottle with water, since the liquid will absorb dust much better.

If mold or fungus is present on the walls, then they must be treated with a special agent sold in stores.

If there is resin on the wood, you need to remove it - a spatula is perfect for this purpose. On the walls of the house there can be many hats from nails and self-tapping screws.

They need to be coated with a special primer for metal, otherwise they will begin to rust over time.

After the wood has dried, you can start painting. Almost everyone knows how to paint, however, there are several nuances here.

It is better to carry out work in the warm season, but not under the scorching sun, otherwise the paint will dry out too quickly.

It is desirable that the weather be calm, otherwise various debris may stick to the wet fresh paint.

The paint must be stirred regularly in the jar so that its color is always the same. Apply it to wooden logs it is necessary exclusively in the longitudinal direction - just like an antiseptic.

The ends of the logs are most affected by atmospheric influences, so they should be given the most attention. They should be impregnated with several layers of antiseptic and paint.

Often the question arises: what color to paint the house outside, because it greatly affects the appearance of the building?

Many stores offer color consulting services to match the color of the roof and other details of the home, as well as the landscaping.

Often in the store you can buy a small amount of paint and experiment on an unnecessary board, comparing the results and choosing the option you like.

In many stores you can also find samples of wood painted with a certain paint, and you can see the result immediately before buying.

How to paint an old house?

The question often arises: how to paint the house outside, if it is already many years old, and the old paint no longer holds?

In this case, painting will help not only significantly improve the appearance of the building, but also protect wooden walls and prolong their life.

To properly paint an old wooden house, you need to take into account some of the nuances.

First of all, it is necessary to use the same type of paint as last time, or completely remove the old paint from the entire building down to the depth of the wood.

This process is quite laborious and complex, so it is much easier to determine how the house was painted last time.

This can be difficult to do if the painting was done by another person. If the house was painted with oil paint, then it is easy to determine visually - it is cracking in cells or across the wood fibers. Acrylic paint cracks along the grain and feels like leather.

You can also try rolling a piece of old paint into a roll. If it worked out, then the house was painted acrylate paint, and if a piece crumbled - then oily.

Glazing antiseptics become thinner over time, you can renew the coating with the same composition of a darker color.

Before painting, the old paint must be removed from the walls. It is better to do this with a metal brush.

Can be used chemicals cleaning, which will allow much better preservation of the structure of the tree.

However, this process is quite long and laborious, so if there is a lot of free time, then you can use a gel remover to remove old paint, if not, then the walls need to be cleaned mechanically.

If the old paint is holding strong, you can leave it. Then you need to clean the walls of dust and dirt, preferably using a sprayer.

In the presence of mold or fungus, the affected areas must be thoroughly cleaned. If there are rotten boards in the wall, it is better to replace them with new ones.

For a better grip new paint with wood wall can be treated with alkaline detergent. If necessary, you can process the walls with sandpaper.

On old walls, it is imperative to apply a primer antiseptic, Special attention giving to the ends of the building.

This will extend the life of the wood and protect it from mold and fungus. Wall painting is carried out according to the same technique as a new wooden house.

Paints are the most popular today. Finnish manufacturer Tikkurils. This company has been a leader in the paint and varnish market for many years.

Good quality is offered by the Finnish company Pinotex and the Slovenian company Belinka. By purchasing paints and antiseptics from any of these companies, you can be sure that the house will be painted qualitative composition that will last for many years.

Painting an old or newly built wooden house is quite simple.

To do this, you need to take into account some of the nuances of the process, purchase quality paint and ground antiseptic, carefully clean the walls from dust, mold and tar.

At proper preparation and painting a wooden house will acquire an attractive appearance and will be protected from negative atmospheric influences for many years.

Wood is a living material, so over time it begins to age and lose its original beautiful view. There are many reasons for aging: this and ultraviolet radiation sun, and precipitation and temperature fluctuations.

In addition, the building is constantly affected by biological threats: the tree can suffer from rotting and mold, it is destroyed by woodworms, blue stain and other pests. To update the appearance of the building, you can paint old house using modern materials.

What tools can be used for old wood

Answers to the question of how to paint the old log house, can be quite a lot: it is important not only to create a new decorative coating, but also to protect the wood from further destruction by various threats. In this regard, painting an old log house means providing a multi-layered treatment using several types of products. To fully protect your home, you will need:

• Antiseptics. These are deep penetration tools (up to 7 mm) that allow you to protect your home from decay, mold and other biological threats.

For an old house, they are simply necessary, as they allow you to restore a tree by removing foci of infection. The choice of antiseptics is quite wide, you can purchase European or Russian products.

• Wood bleach. They are needed only if the logs have darkened over time and completely lost their appearance.

There are also quite a lot of such funds; Senezh Effo can be called as an example. They are expensive, so professional bleaches can be replaced with the usual "Whiteness" - a chlorine-containing composition can also give a good result.

• Facade putties are necessary in order to completely close the cracks in the logs. The tree tends to crack when it dries out or during shrinkage, and if the cracks are not closed in time, this can lead to a decrease in the strength of the log and its bearing capacity. Putty will help close the affected area.
• Preparation of old wood for painting ends with the application of a facade primer. This substance also penetrates deep into the wood structure, leveling the surface. If you pre-treat the wood with a primer, the paint will lie more evenly, and much less materials will be needed for painting.

When deciding how to paint an old house on the outside, it is better to abandon the glazing compositions, unless full pre-treatment with bleach is expected. Translucent colors only emphasize dark color old wood, which does not add beauty to the house at all. It is better not to spare funds for the complete restoration of the external appearance of the building.

Types of paints for outdoor home processing

What color to paint the old house? After pre-treatment, the building will be ready for finishing painting, for which you need to choose the right composition. For outdoor processing wooden building You can use the following types of ink compositions:

• Oil paints. This is a traditional option, which is now becoming less common. They are quite durable, the paint layer will last at least 6 years without serious changes, as they penetrate deep into the tree.

But they have a number of disadvantages: oil-based paint dries for a very long time, and the specific smell makes working with it very unpleasant. In addition, it is very difficult to apply it evenly: most often ugly streaks remain on the wood.

• Acrylic paints - the most modern demanded option. They form an even layer with a pleasant sheen, such paints will make the wood truly alive.

At the same time, it will be very convenient to work with them, the coating dries quickly, and in the future it will not get dirty. It is acrylic paints that today can be considered the most profitable solution.

• Alkyd paints are another popular solution. They are made on the basis of alkyd resins: the finished coating will have a water-repellent film, so the tree will be reliably protected from moisture. At the same time, such paints are also inexpensive, which will make them a very profitable solution.

Is it possible not to remove the old paint

A common situation: the old paint layer is cracked, but it will take too long to remove it. The question arises, how and with what to paint the house outside old paint and is it worth it.

In this case, preliminary work will be required to remove the peeling paint with a spatula, followed by grinding. Only after that it will be possible to proceed to a full-fledged painting.

How to paint a wooden house with old paint? The best way- use the same composition as the one that has already been used. If the walls of the house were covered with oil paint, you need to choose a similar solution, then the new layer will lie much smoother.

If paint is completely absent on some section of the wall, it is better to pre-prime the surface with a suitable composition. Acrylic penetrating primer can be used; drying oil is used to prepare the surface for oil paint.

Proper surface preparation and painting will restore the old house to its beautiful appearance, and it will look beautiful again. Full processing will extend its service life and protect against any threats.

A wooden fence encloses a private area from prying eyes and protects the property from the intrusion of strangers. However, in addition to the aforementioned practical functions, the design must also meet minimum aesthetic requirements. By the appearance of the fence, people can judge those who live or work behind it. Painting a fence is the most affordable and easiest method of ennobling a tree.

Why paint a wooden fence?

Before processing wooden poles for the fence, you need to figure out why you need to paint them at all? The fact is that a fence made of natural material is subject to all kinds of negative influences from the environment.

It is important to know that no matter what durable wood species is used to build a fence, without proper processing it will not last long - up to 7 years.

An unpainted structure will lose its original properties much faster, as it will be more sensitive to:

• air humidity and precipitation, which can cause swelling and decay of the material;
• attacks of bark beetles, which will undermine the wood from the inside and make it fragile and unattractive in appearance;
• the spread of mold or moss on the surface, due to which the boards and fence posts will quickly become unusable.

All of the above reasons are a solid reason to paint the fence in a timely manner and protect it from adverse natural factors.

What paint is suitable for a wooden fence?

To figure out what paint to paint a wooden fence with, you need to take into account its various characteristics, such as durability, ability to withstand mechanical damage, resistance to sunlight, precipitation, heat changes, environmental compliance and adequate cost. On the modern construction market, you can find a lot of compositions that will help not only keep organic material in its original state, but also give it a special charm.

It is worth noting that if the fence will rest against the ground and in any way contact the soil, then for the bottom of the boards you need to additionally purchase a special paint, the basis of which is bitumen. Such a composition will protect the wood from dampness and microorganisms living in the soil.

Usually used for painting fences the following types coatings:

• alkyd enamel;
• oil-based paint;
• acrylic composition;
• antiseptic solution.

Acquisition alkyd enamel, the important components of which are polyhydric alcohols, various acids and other fillers, will be very economical. The low price makes this type of paint the most popular among buyers. However, judging objectively, for processing wooden planks alkyd enamel is not very suitable because:

• the coating quickly fades under the influence of the sun's rays;
• does not tolerate temperature drops;
• about a year after staining, the composition begins to crack, which negatively affects the appearance of the fence;
• due to defects that have appeared, water begins to get under the paint, which can lead to rotting of the material;
• enamel partially corrodes wood itself;
• the fence will have to be re-treated quite often.

Oil paints are suitable for decorative works it is better. The fence processed by them will be resistant to the aquatic environment and temperature changes. In addition, the oil-based composition will prevent the spread of fungus on the wood. Like enamel, this type of coating is inexpensive. Of the negative properties oil paint you can highlight it pungent odor, long drying time and fading in the sun. In addition, if the owner of the fence after a while decides to renew the coating, he will face the problem of removing the old layer.

Special acrylic compounds for wood hold the first position as the material most suitable for painting the fence. The positive characteristics of this paint can be called resistance to adverse natural factors, as well as the ability to maintain the original shade for a long time. If you first additionally treat the wood with a primer from the same manufacturer as the acrylic composition, then the coating will not lose its properties for a long time.

An interesting point: the color of the paint will be more stable if the manufacturer himself initially added pigment to it. In the case of self-mixing acrylic to obtain the desired shade, the durability of the color may be in question.

Some prefer to use antiseptic solutions. A fence coated with a disinfectant is protected from pests, mold and other microorganisms. Covering antiseptic compounds will evenly color the wood, and glazing will retain its natural appearance. However, it should be remembered that such solutions are very toxic. Therefore, precautions should be taken when working with them, avoiding contact with the skin and trying to protect the respiratory tract.

Picket fence treated with glazed paint.

How to paint permanently and cheaply?

How to paint a fence?

Having decided on what paint the boards will be processed with, it remains to purchase the necessary tools. These include a roller or paint brushes (which are better to buy in different sizes for uniform application of the composition), rubberized work gloves, fabric scraps.

If the fence is just being installed, then it is recommended to paint it in horizontal position on the ground. Under wooden blanks it is advisable to put something on it so as not to contaminate the recently applied layers, and there are no random clods of earth or parts of plants on the tools. It is recommended to paint from the top of the board, gradually moving down.

An important point: in order not to engage in frequent updating of the coating in the future, it is worth pre-treating the wood with a primer. Thus, staining must be done in two stages: 1) applying the base; 2) work directly with the color composition.

How to process a wooden fence in order to preserve the natural texture of natural wood?

Palette of protective and decorative impregnation Holzlasur

Not everyone likes bright shades, some would dream of keeping natural look wooden boards. This can be achieved by painting the fence with a glazing antiseptic or special varnishes, which will only slightly change the color of the material and make it glossy. It is worth considering their individual varieties:

• alkyd varnishes - the most common and quality coating for processing fences;
• varnishes on water based(acrylic) - the most environmentally friendly composition, but not quite suitable for outdoor work, it is better to use it for wood finishing indoors;
• nitro-varnishes - resistant to adverse weather changes, but very toxic, require work in a respirator;
• polyurethane varnishes - after drying, they have established themselves as a very durable coating.

Repair work with this composition should be carried out in the warm season.

Pay attention to the brush with which the fence will be varnished. It is desirable that the villi on it be made of natural, organic material, then the layers will be even and smooth.

Is it possible to paint with water-based paint in winter?

Palette Belinka Toplasur

Fence painting is best done in the second half of spring, summer or early autumn when the temperature is stable and there is no frost. So best solution will wait for a more favorable time of year.

However, if it becomes necessary to carry out work in the winter, then the following rules should be observed:

• the most suitable compositions for repairs in the cold - latex and styrene-acrylic paints;
• it is desirable to apply the composition of two containers, so that one of them is indoors, warm, and the other outdoors, and use them alternately. Cold can change some of the properties of the paint, and in order to maintain its characteristics, you will have to change jars every 20 minutes.

It must be remembered that frost-resistant formulations should not be used when interior decoration rooms. The chemical components present in such paints can undermine the health of the inhabitants of the house.

Having become acquainted with the main criteria for choosing a coating, taking into account the important nuances during repairs, you can independently process the appearance of wood.

Impregnation of wood with oil

The video shows the processing of wood with a mixture of compounds from various manufacturers. At the heart of the composition linseed oil, supplemented with UV filters, pigments.