Processing the floor in the bath: choose the impregnation for wooden boards. How to paint a wooden floor in a house: the choice of material and the order of work How to process wooden floors inside a house

No, there is no negative attitude towards the use of wood as floors in the bathhouse. It’s just that in advance it is necessary not only to plan and saw, but to be aware of how this or that decision can affect the further course of events.

Wood in a sauna, where external temperature and humidity influences will be great on the material, is prone to very large and unpleasant surprises if you do not take care of it. The construction market will come to the rescue if the situation has not yet been brought to an extreme.

Responsible for previous decisions

Moreover, at your disposal a huge amount of means for processing floors in the bath.

What do we choose from

All these means are subject to two indispensable requirements - they must, on the one hand, be ecologically impeccable, and on the other hand, successfully fight organisms that love the wooden structures of baths so much with us.

From this, the manufacturers of the following products proceed:

• Antiseptic "Sauna". Diluted with water, it is produced on an acrylic basis and creates a waterproof, polymer coating on the treated surface. The created film, however, does not interfere with good air exchange and has an antimicrobial character, and this is already the protection of the bath visitors themselves.
• Waterproofing "Schwartz". The penetration of this agent into the very structure of the tree effectively protects it from the effects of temperature and moisture. "Schwartz" helps to keep the shape of the treated surfaces.
• Protective composition Natura. The main advantage of this tool is its transparency, so it does not change the tone and pattern of wood. The protective capabilities of Natura are no worse than those of competitors.

• Supi Arctic - from Finnish Tikkurila. The Finns know a lot about baths and woodworking, and this tool they offer also has a water-repellent effect. Do not be afraid that SupiArctic gives the wooden surface a very pleasant sheen - it is completely harmless and does not increase the degree of sliding of the surface.
• Well, and, finally, a whole parade of oil products that successfully absorb into the tree, but at the same time do not cause an increase in surface temperature.. Among the oils at your disposal are Supi Laudesuoja from the Finnish Tikkurila, Sauna Natura from Teknos, Eurotex Sauna. Before applying oils, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. After a day, the bath is heated, and the excess oil that has appeared is removed.

Helpful advice!
All of the above tools will perfectly fulfill their task of protecting the tree.
The only question is whether you want to use the bath after that.
Therefore, the most important and strict rule is that when using them, you must carefully follow all the rules of application, and if you wait 24 hours after application and at a temperature of 25 degrees, then wait just that much and not an hour less.
Only in this case will you be able to successfully overcome the widespread belief that there is no place for wooden floors in baths.

Still, the tree needs help

Whatever means of wood protection you use, if special design solutions are not applied in the manufacture and use of the bath, then no means will be able to correct our mistakes.

To help impregnation

Among these solutions, we highlight the following:

• Careful preparation of the foundation, if possible - ventilated;
• Mandatory use ;
• The use of wood species that are resistant to moisture and microbes - oak is the best fit here;
• Accurate design study and implementation of the entire process of waste water removal and in no case under;
• Complete ventilation and drying of the entire bath after its next use.

Helpful advice!
But still, we advise you to take seriously the organization of tiled floors in the bathhouse, covered without fail with wooden removable panels.
Only this approach, which provides complete control over the situation, will allow you to keep the floor in perfect order.

findings

Strictly speaking, with a responsible attitude to business, there is no reasonable explanation - why, when choosing the floors in the bath, preference was given to wooden floors over tiled ones. Neither in laboriousness, nor in convenience, nor in safety, they give any advantages, but they require constant care.

Nevertheless, if the tree on the floor is the fate of your bath, be prepared for periodic maintenance of the floor. Moreover, there can be no other options: the question is put very directly - either the floor or no bath.

Check out the attached video in this article - we're talking about wood flooring, of course, but look ahead and make an informed decision when choosing the flooring itself.

But, due to the fact that high humidity and high temperature are found here at the same time, unexpected troubles arise. The floors are most often affected. It is they who take on the maximum load. Deformation of boards, mold and fungus can appear quite quickly. On the other hand, it is unacceptable to use chemicals in the bath, as fumes can cause serious harm to health. The bath should bring health and good mood to the owners. It is important to choose the right way to process the floor in the bath.

The floor in the bath is considered a place that needs to be given special attention. The floors are made only from boards or thick timber that have undergone heat treatment. The floor should lie on stable, thick joists. According to technology, the logs should be based on a special brickwork. By observing these conditions, you can achieve the longest possible operation of the floors in the bath.

Specialists in the field of bath construction do not recommend painting floors. The only place where this is allowed is the locker room. Another reliable option is to finish the floor of the washing compartment with tiles. She is able to perfectly withstand all the negative factors that occur in the bath. A wooden crate can only be laid in a steam room.

It is desirable to make the crate from coniferous trees, such as fir, pine, spruce, alder. When heated, this tree is able to release useful substances into the air of the room - phytoncides, which are very useful for humans, when inhaled, and in the bath, when the body is steamed, they are even absorbed by the skin. In addition, such a tree has a very low thermal conductivity, which contributes to the additional maintenance of the temperature in the room. Another plus of conifers is that they do not cause burns when touching these surfaces.

There are different opinions about whether it is necessary to treat floors with various substances. There are many arguments and opinions. After all, the construction of a bath can be quite expensive, and I want this wonderful building to serve as long as possible. They consider it the most reasonable option - to treat the wooden floor with solutions that will be as environmentally friendly as possible, not endangering people's health.

How to choose an environmentally friendly bath product

Among the many products for treating internal wooden surfaces in a bath, there are not only effective, but also those that do not emit harmful fumes. These products include oils. Their peculiarity is that they are absorbed into the tree, and do not cover the surface with a film. This is a significant plus, because, in this way, when in contact with the surfaces treated with this agent, there is no burn. Oil-based products treat clean and dry wooden surfaces. The composition is applied with a brush. The period of complete drying of the solution is not more than a day. After that, it is recommended to heat the bath well.

It is possible not to process the wooden floor surfaces with anything, but at the same time to use wood that has undergone heat treatment. Such material is much better resistant not only to high humidity, but also to temperature. In addition, protection against pests that can undermine floors is increased.

Floor antiseptics

In modern stores, a fairly large number of different materials for processing floors in the bath have appeared. Such materials include, for example, impregnation varnishes. They are diluted with white spirit and applied in a thin layer to the surface of the wood.

There are various oils for impregnation. They appeared relatively recently, however, they have proven themselves very well. These oils are not only highly effective, but also have the most important property for humans - they are absolutely safe for health. The composition is able to penetrate deep into the pores of wood.

Antiseptics are perhaps the best option on the market, as they protect the tree, including from damage by insects, which can cause significant damage to the bath. In addition, floors are often prone to mold and mildew. There is a fairly large selection of antiseptics in stores. All of them are quite effective.

Protection of floors from rotting

Despite the treatment already carried out, there are times when the floors still begin to darken and rot. In this case, you need to take action as soon as possible. To prevent damage to the floors, it is necessary to dry the bath regularly. In addition, if you notice a darkening on the floors, these parts must be dismantled thoroughly and dried. Then the surface is treated with sandpaper. After that, re-treat the floor boards with an antiseptic and dry thoroughly. The last step is to wax the damaged area.

Video

This video will answer frequently asked questions about the floor in the bath:

The quality of wood allows you to create an optimal microclimate for a steam room and effectively retain heat, making it the most common material for the construction of bath structures. But such shortcomings as easy flammability, high susceptibility to moisture, susceptibility to damage by microorganisms and insects (fungi, rotting, etc.) dictate the need for processing boards, timber, logs with special protective compounds.

Types and characteristics of various compositions

All the compositions used are a special chemical liquid that has a disinfecting effect on the treated surface, eliminating mold and dirt.

• Acrylic-based, water-based formulations impart dirt-repellent qualities to wood, moisture resistance and reduce the likelihood of biological damage. These funds are preferable to use in the rest room and dressing room.
• Organic impregnations are characterized by high moisture resistance and strength of the protective film they form.
• Compositions based on natural wax and urethane oils are absorbed to a considerable depth, perfectly protect against the destructive effects of water, and give the surface a pleasant velvety. The disadvantage is the need to ventilate the room from a strong smell for 2 days.
• Combined products increase not only the moisture resistance of the material, but also its fire safety.

Important! Impregnations used for bath floors should be odorless and emit toxic substances.

Supporters of the use of absolutely natural materials can use waste products from the production of sunflower oil for wood processing. They are impregnated twice, with a three-day break. This is a fairly effective tool, but somewhat inferior in quality to synthetic compounds, but significantly superior to them in terms of environmental safety.

The use of impregnations at the stages of construction and operation of the bath

The use of antiseptics during construction allows you to extend the life of the building by 5-7 years. They pre-process all wooden elements - boards, logs, timber.

Attention! The only way to refuse the use of impregnations is to use a more expensive material that has undergone heat treatment.

During the operation of the bath, the need for antiseptics remains. To wash surfaces, you can use products that are harmless to humans with them.

Bath floor processing technology

Depending on the tasks, you can choose compositions with a tinting effect. The main thing when carrying out internal work is the absence of harmful components in the composition of the product that can be released into the atmosphere. Impregnation for floors of saunas and baths should not give the surface a slip effect. Before starting work, you must carefully study the instructions, in their process, for safety reasons, use protective gloves and goggles.

Wood processing procedure:

• Cleaning the floor surface from dirt and dust;
• Sanding wood if it has darkened;
• The optimum temperature for work is above + 5 ° С;
• Application of impregnation in at least 2 layers with a roller, brush or spray gun in the direction along the fibers;

Advice! Slots and end faces require especially careful processing - here moisture is absorbed most actively.

• After finishing work, the bath must be heated and well ventilated.

The acquisition of unknown products due to their low price in the future may result in harm to health due to the release of toxins by wood when heated - dubious quality may be hidden behind cheapness.

When buying impregnation for a bath floor, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

• Material condition:
  • Fresh lumber;
  • Wood without lesions;
  • Partially damaged material;
  • Surfaces with significant lesions.
• Purpose for internal work;
• Availability of a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion on harmlessness to people;
• Suitability for the treatment of the bath floor - when the skin comes into contact with it in conditions of high temperature and humidity, there should be no discomfort.

The compositions of Finnish production, in particular, Tikkurila, are considered the most effective. High-quality impregnation can increase the service life of the flooring in the sauna by 10 years.

An important step in the interior decoration of the bath is the processing of the floor. It is necessary to choose the right product and carefully impregnate the surface. The comfort, hygiene and durability of materials will depend on the competent and high-quality performance of this work.

Is it worth treating the floors in the bath

Wooden flooring in the bath complex is in quite extreme conditions. Here, the boards are exposed to water, saturated steam, which condenses on the floor, and the temperature rises to 60-70 degrees in the Russian bath and almost 100 degrees in the sauna. Disputes over the appropriateness of floor treatment in bath rooms arise constantly.

Many people are put off by the possibility of chemical fumes while taking procedures. On the other hand, mold and the "aroma" of dampness from blackened decaying floors will spoil any rest in the bath. An unprotected tree, like a sponge, absorbs microparticles of dirt and soot, which gives a persistent specific smell. Professionals assure that special impregnation is harmless, and the effect of the treated floors contributes to the appearance of positive emotions in a person.

One of the most popular materials for building a floor in a bath is wood. And here its negative quality comes to the fore - it undergoes active decay in a damp room, as it is not able to resist the penetration of moisture. The destructive process consists in the decay of wood fibers under the influence of fungi and microorganisms, which multiply intensively at elevated temperatures and humidity: the floors in the bath begin to turn black and become covered with a white coating. And to prevent this from happening, impregnations are used that protect the tree from rot. Moreover, the presence of a direct source of fire in the premises of a bath or sauna contributes to the ignition of wood, so the floor must be impregnated with compounds that protect the wood from fire.

Concrete floors are also subject to degradation and require special protection.

Concrete floor impregnations prevent not only moisture from entering the floor, but also a variety of chemicals. These components can lead to the formation of white streaks or efflorescence (crystallization of salts on the concrete surface). Also, impregnations prevent the penetration of harmful microorganisms that destroy concrete.

Compounds for wood flooring

Impregnation for the floor in the bath is characterized by a high penetrating property, protecting the boards from moisture, insects and dirt. It reliably clogs the natural pores of the wood, stopping the processes of decay and decomposition of microorganisms inside the wood. Impregnations can be transparent and colored. In order to get the right color to emphasize the texture of the wood, just add a drop of dye to the product.

You can process the wooden floor in the bath with special compounds, which are:

• antiseptic;
• waterproof;
• refractory.

Acrylic-based antiseptic impregnations prevent the vital activity of all types of pathogenic organisms and have:

• resistance to temperature fluctuations, which allows impregnation of the floor in the washing and steam rooms;
• resistance to moisture penetration;
• high air permeability, so that the wood can "breathe".

Protective agents are found in the form of a liquid solution or a dry mixture, which requires dissolution with water. Refractory preparations are rarely used in the steam room. But since they create a non-combustible layer on the surface of the wood, they can process the floor near the stove.

Bleaches do not belong to impregnations, but they can be used to bleach darkened floor boards in bath rooms.

Water-soluble products have the following characteristics: they do not contain aggressive chemical components; do not change the structure of the tree; do not emit unpleasant odors. The main disadvantages include the gradual washing out of the composition from the surface of the wood and the need to re-apply the impregnation. Prolong the life of the protective layer of the wooden floor will allow regular ventilation of the premises.

Treatment of the floor in the bath from decay with water-soluble impregnations is the best solution for owners. To saturate the tree well, it is necessary to apply a protective composition in several layers, combining antibacterial and moisture protective agents. The treated floor in the bath will delight you with durability and beautiful appearance, as many antiseptics contain coloring pigments that emphasize the natural beauty of wood.

Often, drying oil is used as an impregnation, penetrating into the wood. After drying and thickening forms a protective film. She is processing the wooden floor of the bath in:

• washing;
• steam room;
• rest room;
• dressing room.

There are oil and natural drying oils. Experts say that it is necessary to cover the floors in the bath rooms, where there is a significant increase in temperature, with natural compounds that do not contain any synthetic components.

Processing a wooden floor with a folk remedy

The tree on the floor in the bath can be covered with propolis and sunflower oil with your own hands. For this, the components are taken in a ratio of 1: 3. They should be well mixed and impregnated with them on the floor surface, previously cleaned of dust. This method of protecting wood from moisture and decay helps to eliminate the development of various microorganisms.

To protect the boards from rotting in the bath, you can use another folk method - impregnation with linseed oil. Its main advantages are as follows.

1. Environmentally friendly product.
2. Penetrates deep into the wood structure, closing even small pores.
3. It has an effective water repellency.
4. Improves the appearance of wooden floor surfaces.
5. Protects floors from the effects of fungus and mold, as it has an antiseptic effect.

Linseed oil contains glycerides of polyunsaturated acids. Under the influence of external factors (oxygen, heat, light), the process of their polymerization occurs, that is, they begin to thicken. After complete drying (after 2-3 weeks), a protective film is formed that protects the wooden coating from destruction. To cover 10 sq. m of floor boards will need 1 liter of linseed oil. After processing, the oil practically does not remain on the wood.

Linseed oil is sometimes mixed with wax to improve performance.

Before covering the floors in the bath with any chosen product, the wood should be cleaned of grease, dirt and dust, that is, pre-treat the surface. Despite the finishing already carried out, situations may arise when the floors still begin to darken and rot. These parts must be disassembled and dried. Then the surface of the bath floor is finished with sanding paper and the boards are again covered with an antiseptic. After drying, the final step is to finish the damaged area with wax.

Impregnation for concrete floors in the bath

Protective agents for concrete are organic and inorganic. The first are made on the basis of acrylic, polyurethane and epoxy. Inorganic agents turn soluble components into insoluble ones. The use of such compositions improves the resistance of the coating to the influence of chemical compounds. These impregnations are less popular than the first type.

Types of organic impregnations

It is important to remember that protective compounds react chemically with the concrete itself, therefore, before performing work, it is necessary to check whether the composition is suitable for your floor. To do this, apply the product on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe surface and wait for it to dry. If the concrete does not darken and does not crumble, and the impregnation covers the floor with a strong even layer, then you can safely use it.

Are the same drugs suitable for different rooms?

Before choosing an impregnation, it is necessary to decide on the purpose of its use, since each compartment of the bath has a different level of humidity. It is important to remember that the products used for floors should not emit harmful substances and have a pungent odor. Due to the fact that there are high temperatures in the sink and steam room, there is a risk of evaporation from the surface of the treated floor, which can be harmful to health.

To prevent the negative impact of impregnating preparations on the body, it is necessary to remember the following.

1. In the rest room and locker room, the air temperature usually does not exceed 28 degrees. Therefore, synthetic impregnations can be used in these rooms.
2. The washing room is dominated by high temperature and humidity. The wooden floor there must be impregnated with products only on an organic basis.

Protective impregnations are presented in a fairly wide range. Modern means allow you to deal with the destructive process - first of all, with decay. To make the right choice, pay attention to the properties of impregnations and correlate them with the characteristics of your bath or sauna - this is the only way you can find the perfect protection option for your case.

In the construction of baths, wood is most often used - it is an environmentally friendly material with good thermal insulation characteristics. But with high humidity, the tree begins to actively rot, mold and fungus start on it. In order for the wooden flooring to last as long as possible, it is important for the owner to know how to process it and what impregnations are best suited for this.

Why does rot appear

A damp tree is an excellent breeding ground for fungi and the spread of their spores. The process of decay is significantly accelerated by stagnation of air, and in fact, thermal insulation is often made in baths, which makes it difficult for air exchange and reduces the gas permeability coefficient of wood. If you lay out a wood floor without any treatment, then it rots in just 6-10 months.

If you have cracks in the wood, we advise you to read the article

When the floor rots in the bath, there will always be a smell of dampness

How to treat the floor in the bath from decay

1. Treatment with an antiseptic primer. Solutions in the form of a ready-made antiseptic or concentrate are sold in hardware stores. It should be applied in 2-3 layers.
2. Impregnation with drying oil or linseed oil. The wood is completely immersed in a dish with oil and kept for several hours. Impregnation will help "close" the pores in the wood and prevent moisture from getting inside.

Before applying the antiseptic, the wood is dried under ultraviolet light.

Step-by-step instruction

Walk carefully on all the boards with a hammer - the wood affected by rot will give a dull sound.

Floor processing is carried out according to the following instructions:

1. Boards or beams are cleaned with an electric planer, also removing the top rotten layer (if any).
2. The tree is dried in the sun or simply in the open air (it is also possible at sub-zero temperatures outside).
3. Carry out the treatment with an antiseptic on wood in 2-3 layers.
4. They are impregnated with drying oil or linseed oil, after which the wood must be rubbed with a dry cloth to remove excess impregnation.

If there are completely damaged areas of the floor in the bath, they should be replaced with fresh boards.

If you fully comply with the above instructions, then such a floor, even laid on the ground (as they do in summer baths), will last at least 5-10 years. And if you also provide good ventilation indoors, then all 20-30 years.