Finishing a wooden house inside: technical nuances. All available options for interior decoration of a wooden house

The interior decoration of a wooden house is the most creative building process, during which you can recreate the design that fantasy requires. Now the construction market offers a lot of finishing materials, among which you can always choose the right one for the price and style. The interior decoration of the dwelling will speak about the taste of the owner, because the way the house is decorated is how its owners are judged.

Preparing for interior trim

Before you start repairing interior walls, you need to learn about some of the features that should be considered when carrying out interior decoration:

Types of interior wall decoration

Wall decoration in a wooden house can be done in various ways. It all depends on the desire and capabilities of the owner himself. First you need to determine the goal that should be achieved as a result of finishing. Options can be quite diverse: from the natural beauty of wood to a modern style made with alternative materials. In practice, there has been a tendency to finish wooden houses inside with progressive materials that completely hide the wood structure. Below we will consider both traditional finishing methods and those that are becoming more and more popular with the owners of log houses.

Carriage board decoration

Lining is a simple and affordable material with which you can finish not only walls, but also floors and ceilings. To create an even coating, you need to worry about the crate in advance. Creating a crate will help hide unnecessary pipes and wires, as well as additionally insulate the walls, if necessary.

The construction market offers customers three types of lining that can be purchased:

• Ordinary wagon board - simple polished boards that do not have recesses and grooves. This is the cheapest finishing material among those presented. Such a board is fastened with galvanized nails to the crate. The disadvantage of this material is the lack of adhesion of the boards to each other during laying, which can lead to an incorrect and crooked fit to the surface. Also, during installation, chipped boards are not uncommon due to their small thickness.
• Carriage board of universal type. Such material is more convenient and practical. Due to the fact that the boards have spikes and grooves, they are easy to fit together and this design will no longer be curved. This lining is reliable and practical in finishing.
• Wagon board Block House. This is a type of lining, very similar to the second option, but on the one hand it imitates a rounded log. It was created in order to create an even more pleasant look for the whole design. The mounting method is the same as for the universal board.

Important! The lining must be treated with an antiseptic and other compounds that increase its service life.

Like any material, the wagon board has its advantages:

• The design becomes more decorative, the tree gives coziness and comfort in the house.
• Lining helps to hide communications that are unpleasant to the eye (pipes or defects in the log house itself)
• This finish helps keep the heat in the room. Even the thinnest lining can make the house warmer without the use of special material.
• Ease of installation, thanks to which, even with your own hands, you can finish the house completely.

But, despite all the advantages that distinguish lining, it also has several negative sides:

• The material does not resist fire like any wood, so it must be treated with special compounds. Such processing will increase the cost of finishing.
• Additional components for such a design greatly increase the cost of finishing with an economical clapboard.

natural finish

The original beauty of the interior design made of wood will help to preserve paint and varnish products. This option is only suitable if the log house itself is sufficiently insulated and treated with special solutions to protect against moisture.

Before finishing, it is necessary to clean the surfaces from dirt and dust and sand them thoroughly. It will not be superfluous to treat with putty and primer.

It is believed that before painting it is not necessary to wait for shrinkage of the house. This assumption is correct, but immediately after construction, painting is also not carried out due to the fact that the moisture present in the wood will come out, forming smudges and bubbles on the surface.

If the construction of the house was carried out using the “paw” method, then the surface is best covered with paint, and if it was built “into the bowl”, then the usual transparent varnish will look great, which will not hide the natural wood pattern.

With the help of paint, you can create accents on certain surfaces or zone a room. Materials for interior wall decoration should be as environmentally friendly as possible, because the safety of the coating is especially important inside the house.

Recently, artistic painting of walls and ceilings has become very popular. This design will bring modern notes to the interior, while not affecting the virgin beauty of the wood pattern.

Important! With such a finish, communications cannot be hidden, so the wiring is placed in the corners of the room, and the pipes are placed in a pre-created frame.

The floors and ceiling with such wall decoration are made with wagon board or parquet.

This type of interior decoration also has its advantages and disadvantages, which you should be aware of:

• The original style of the wooden frame is preserved.
• Material costs are much less than alternative finishes.
• The coating must be renewed every 4 years so that it does not lose its decorative qualities.
• After shrinkage, log cabins, as a rule, are slightly curved, and finishing with paint or varnish will no longer make it possible to visually adjust this situation.

Usually, a house wooden on the outside already assumes the same finish inside, so there will be no limit to the amazement of guests if, upon entering a wooden log house, they find a modern interior there that has nothing to do with the village. At the moment, it is possible to decorate your house in this way. For the floor, parquet, laminate or carpet is best in this case; tiles may be present in some rooms. For the ceiling, hinged structures or drywall are more often used.

Plasterboard decoration

Drywall is a very convenient material for finishing, which allows you to create any desired design without any problems. In order to attach drywall to the wall, you need to create a frame from a galvanized profile, on which the material is fastened with self-tapping screws.

Important! It is necessary to finish the plasterboard after shrinking the house, as cracks may occur in its process that will spoil the appearance.

Of the advantages of drywall design, one can single out ease of installation, low cost, as well as the ability to hide all unnecessary communications.

Since this material is very fragile, its main drawback will be that it is not at all resistant to mechanical damage. Also, a small negative point will be that the finished drywall construction needs to be ennobled, for example, with wallpaper or putty. The interior decoration of the wooden house in the photo was made with drywall.

Decoration with plastic panels and plaster

Installing plastic panels is as easy as installing drywall. The main and most significant difference from the previous material is the variety of colors and patterns, thanks to which you can decorate the room in various styles by combining materials.

The advantage of this finishing material is that, thanks to laying on the crate, you can hide unnecessary communications. Such a coating can be washed, as the plastic is resistant to moisture.

Plaster is also an interesting option for wall decoration in a wooden house. Due to the fact that now there are decorative types of plaster, it is not necessary to completely level the surface. With the help of such material, you can easily create the necessary relief or even drawings using the sgraffito technique, as shown in the photo below. The coating is very reliable and durable, so it will serve for decades.

Interior ceiling and floor

Facing the floor and ceiling must be in harmony with the decoration of the walls of the house. The most successful options for the floor will be parquet or laminate. This is due to the fact that such a coating retains heat better and is environmentally friendly, which is very important inside the house, because the safety of all its inhabitants depends on it.

Important! Parquet after assembly is covered with paraffin and parquet varnish.

Proper installation of parquet will give you the opportunity to enjoy the perfect floor for many years. The lacquer coating is refreshed every 2 years, due to the fact that it wears out.

It is very serious to take the lining of the ceilings in the house from a bar. Finishing is possible only after complete shrinkage of the house, and this is a period of 2 - 3 years. Otherwise, the ceiling structure will simply deform, which will ruin all subsequent repairs.

For an interior in a modern style, it is enough to mount a stretch ceiling, which will eliminate problems with plastering and other related work. If the interior is designed in a Scandinavian or rustic style, the ceiling beams are not hidden, but rather focus on them. They can be painted in any color that suits the style or stained for the best decorative effect from natural wood.

Important! If there is an attic on the second floor of the house, then the space between the draft and finishing ceilings is laid with insulation and vapor barrier materials.

It's no secret that a wooden house is the most suitable for permanent residence, primarily because of its absolute environmental cleanliness. In the summer in such a house it is cool, and in the winter it is warm. As a rule, less energy is spent on heating a wooden house than on a building made of stone or concrete.

It is especially easy to breathe in a wooden building, and many illnesses are forgotten as soon as you cross the threshold of your own house made of wood. Now the tradition of building from natural environmentally friendly materials is returning again. In the first place, of course, the tree.

The interior is just as important as the facade

When building any house, special attention is paid to how it looks from the outside. And if the facade is decorated for public viewing, then the interior is important primarily from a functional point of view, and "decorations" here may be superfluous, many believe. But that's not the case at all.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is important from all points of view. There are many beautiful and, at the same time, highly functional finishes.

On numerous sites you can see photos of a beautiful finish of a wooden house and choose the most suitable option for yourself. As a rule, beauty here is equivalent to the concept of comfortable living.

The better to finish a wooden house from the inside

As you know, wooden buildings with sufficient durability still do not endure the vicissitudes of the weather so steadfastly. Therefore, it is customary to finish such a house outside with more resistant modern, including synthetic materials. The interior interior, of course, is best finished with wood. This is important primarily from an environmental point of view.

It is much more comfortable to live in a house trimmed with pure wood. However, the use of wooden arrays will significantly increase the cost of finishing a wooden house. This must be taken into account when designing.

The cost of such a finish can significantly exceed the cost of the construction itself. Therefore, it is sometimes advisable to resort to no less functional, but cheaper finishing materials made of composite wood.

It is also acceptable to use modern composite materials using synthetics. Natural solids include parts made entirely of wood.

The most common lining made of various types of wood.

Most often, lumber from pine, spruce and birch is used for decoration. Such a lining is quite simple both in manufacturing and in use when finishing. It looks organic in almost any, even the most modern interior.

Composite finishing materials made of wood are cheaper. In this case, the base of the finishing element is made of less valuable woods, and the front part is decorated with expensive or even exotic woods.

Combined finishing materials are often used, when the basis is synthetic materials, and the front part is natural wood. In many cases, fully synthetic finishing materials are also used.

In any case, it should be borne in mind that the use of synthetic materials in a wooden house is less appropriate than in a city apartment. Again, for reasons of greatest environmental safety.

DIY finishing

So, let's consider how to finish a wooden house with your own hands. Wood is just the material that almost anyone who wants to finish their home on their own can handle. Traditional lining is within everyone's reach, although it will require a lot of time and accuracy in work.

But the result will be many years of comfort without constant interior changes in pursuit of fashion. Conservative wood finishes never go out of style.

It is also quite simple to decorate your house with composite materials using precious woods. Such material will not be much more expensive than solid lumber, but it will make it possible to diversify the interior and make it more refined.

It is quite possible to use modern synthetic materials, but there is no need to overdo it if you decide to pay special attention to the environment.

It is also possible to finish the interior of a wooden house with traditional plasterboard, if necessary, leveling the walls, which is difficult to achieve using exclusively wooden structures. But then all the charm of contact with the tree, both visual and physical contact, will be lost.

Any non-natural material will not give the same warmth and comfort as even the most ingenuous piece of wood. It should also be borne in mind that a wooden house changes its size depending on the season and humidity, which does not happen with buildings made of brick or concrete.

Fluctuations cannot be classified as critical, but they still exist. If you use wood finishes for a wooden house, then these fluctuations will be compensated by the uniformity of the materials and will not be conspicuous. And for synthetic materials or drywall, this must be taken into account during construction and especially interior decoration.

It is necessary to provide additional compensating gaps so that the drywall does not crack over time, which happens very often in wooden houses. Here you can't do without specialists.

Additional calculations are always extremely important, taking into account the specifics of wood when using dissimilar finishing materials.

Why do everything yourself

There are many ways to do the decoration with your own hands. Each owner must always find a compromise between desires and their financial and physical capabilities.

You can always turn to specialists, but without a doubt, everything that is done with your own hands is many times more valuable than the work of even the most experienced master.

In our house, we always do everything from the heart and for ourselves, even if not everything turns out like a real professional. You can hire specialists, but then there will be no way to say: “But I did this myself!”

In matters of ecology and beauty, nature will always help

It is worth emphasizing that any natural finishing material can be considered environmentally friendly and healthy. Therefore, the decoration of the house inside can also be done with natural stone without restrictions, which also looks very beautiful. Here the flight of fancy is unlimited.

And if there are dull boulders near your house, bring at least one pebble home, put it near an empty wall and you will see how the stone itself will change and the interior of your house will come to life.

If you live in a house made of stone or concrete, bring any even the most unsightly piece of wood from the forest and again you will see how your home will change. The house will become much more comfortable and warmer.

Photo of finishing a wooden house (inside)

Wooden houses themselves look representative. From the point of view of heat retention, they do not need interior decoration. But not everyone likes the yellow-brown monotony in the interior of the home. Fortunately, the construction market offers many materials for the interior decoration of a log house - you just need to take some time to study the issue and you will definitely choose the right option for yourself.

Timber house in modern design

Features of wooden houses

The interior decoration of a house made of timber does not fundamentally differ from a brick or block frame. You just need to take into account a few features:

• complete shrinkage of the log house lasts several years;
• over time, the gaps between the bars expand;
• wood requires mandatory protection from moisture.

Because of such nuances, it is impossible to hurry with the beginning of interior decoration, otherwise cracks will go along the walls and ceiling. To avoid trouble, it is necessary to cover the wood with a protective varnish in the first year after the construction of the frame.

Builders are advised to adhere to a certain order when finishing a wooden house:

• Laying utilities on top of the subfloor
• Main flooring decking
• Timber processing (filling cracks, puttying, applying an antiseptic, decorative finishing)
• Ceiling decoration (puttying and varnishing of beams, installation of finishing coating)

Plus glued laminated timber - it shrinks less than other types of wood

In a new house, it is better to leave the original appearance of the timber - eco-friendly, natural, even. And if the log house has stood for several decades, then it is advisable to close it from the inside with modern finishing materials, since it will be difficult and expensive to restore the appearance of a tree.

Types of interior decoration

Glued laminated timber does not need additional cladding. It looks perfect even without varnishing. If the walls are made of profiled wood, you will have to think about finishing.

Protective impregnation to a tree is necessary in any case. It creates a barrier against fungus, mold, moisture and even fire. May lighten or leave the surface color unchanged.

It is easy to hide a low-quality profiled timber under panels imitating natural wood from a lining, block house or siding - this way the house inside will not only support the eco-style, but will also become warmer.

It is also possible to create a modern interior in a wooden cottage. The beam can be easily sheathed with plasterboard or OSB panels, painted, wallpapered, overlaid with artificial stone. And hide the wiring inside.

Imitation of real timber in the living room

Floor installation

Before starting finishing work, be sure to think over the design of a house made of timber: the interior decoration of the house directly depends on the project. Based on it, the cost estimate is calculated.

A conscientious construction company has specialists in 3D interior design, estimators, and experienced installers. They will quickly and efficiently fulfill all your wishes, making your dreams come true.

Installation starts from the subfloor. Regardless of the selected finishing materials, the surface of the lag is first treated with protective impregnation from moisture. A heater (mineral wool or polystyrene) is laid between them. Then a chipboard or OSB substrate is attached. And on top of it, a finishing coating is already being laid. It can be a natural board, linoleum, laminate, parquet or artificial stone.

An additional plus! A double floor will help keep the heat in the house.

Popular flooring

In a wooden cottage, the floor is often laid with a planed tongue-and-groove board made of pine or spruce. It is not demanding to care, it retains its original appearance for several decades. And when it gets dark, you just need to sand the top layer and re-coat with a protective compound.

Tongue-and-groove board without varnish

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The only contraindication is the device of a warm floor. This is a fire hazard and impractical, because most of the energy will be spent on warming up the tree.

Laminate and parquet conduct heat well. These coverings are similar in appearance to a plank floor, only with a more interesting pattern. You can create an original pattern from parquet planks. And the laminate is strong enough, it is not pressed through from the heels and legs of the furniture. Imitates different types of wood, metal and stone.

Stone imitation laminate in a wooden house

Artificial stone on the floor ennobles the interior. It is best to lay this material in the bathroom, hall or kitchen. To keep your feet warm, you need a heating system. The main advantage of the stone floor is its durability and unique pattern. With this design of the floor, plaster and stone are required on the walls and ceiling.

Artificial stone on the floor looks luxurious

Linoleum is the most budgetary imitation of wood. Its service life is not more than 10 years, so it is often laid as a temporary coating.

wall decoration

Wooden walls are first impregnated with an antiseptic, and then treated with varnish, paint, mastic or oil. Choose a solution based on the expected effect. If you need a tinted matte surface, then mastic or acrylic paint is suitable. For an elegant gloss, the timber is coated with oil or varnish. The texture of the wood does not change from such solutions, but moisture is not terrible in the coming years. Wax-based mastic has a porous structure that allows air to pass through, and oil gives a beautiful golden sheen.

When the impregnation has dried, the finishing of the house from the profiled timber from the inside begins. For lining you need a wooden crate. In the intervals between the slats, steam and heat-insulating sheets are laid. The boards themselves are nailed to the rails along the edges. And they are connected to each other with the help of grooves. You can arrange the lining vertically, horizontally or diagonally. If you combine these methods, you get a unique pattern.

Lining on the wall is ideal in a wooden house

The lining is made from different types of wood (spruce, pine, aspen, linden, alder). This affects shades, heat resistance and strength. You should also consider the class of the material:

• C-class is of low quality (with gaps, dark spots and knots);
• B-class of average quality (knots come across);
• A-class of high quality (there are knots, but they look aesthetically pleasing);
• extra class (ideal material without defects).

The lining has a popular variety called block house. Planed board, the outer side of which imitates a beam or log. Side fastening in the form of a groove securely connects the parts together. They are laid horizontally, starting from the bottom up. Made from coniferous wood. Ideal for finishing walls made of low-grade profiled timber. Does not require additional protection.

Block house cannot be distinguished from a rounded log from afar

Another finishing material that builders like to use to finish a wooden house from a bar is drywall. It is versatile, inexpensive and easy to install. Mounted on aluminum or wooden profiles, which are easily screwed to the timber. In the free space, you can lay insulation and hide electrical wiring. The sheets themselves are mounted with self-tapping screws. Then plastered and applied top coat. For example, wallpaper, self-adhesive paper, ceramics or paint. From drywall create niches, arches, shelves in the wall, if there is such a need. The design is from 10 cm thick, so it is better not to use this material in a small room. But as a partition - ideal.

Unusual drywall arch

Siding and plastic lining are also actively used in finishing work. These materials are cheaper than natural wood, and the texture is very similar to it.

Siding panels are mounted horizontally. You can choose the color and texture to your taste: wood, brick, metal or stone.

Plastic lining (PVC panel) with a standard width of up to 10 cm, and inside it consists of honeycombs. Air voids improve thermal insulation in the house. The vinyl surface does not require varnishing, is not afraid of moisture and the sun, and its coloring is amazing - from monotonous white to bright flower bouquets. A plastic lining is mounted on a metal frame. This material is suitable for corridor, bathroom and living room. You can sheathe the entire room or just the basement.

Bathroom cladding with PVC panels

Artificial stone is made from essential resins and natural chips. It looks like the real thing, but is cheaper and lighter in weight. It is identical in texture and color to marble, crushed stone, brick, shell rock, granite, etc. It is attached to the crate with special glue. Combines well with chalet-style stucco. It is better to entrust the installation to professionals, then the tiles will be glued without gaps and will last a long time. Decorative stone is suitable for accenting in the bedroom, living room, hallway and kitchen.

Stone accents in the living room

These are the main materials for finishing a house from a bar inside. They create an interior in old Russian, classical or modern style. For the ceiling, a stretch fabric will be an excellent solution. Matte film will fit even into a country room. Drywall or lining is also often used in a wooden house.

Prices in Moscow for interior decoration of the house

What budget should the owner of a wooden house expect for a construction company to complete the interior decoration? It all depends on the complexity and volume. On average, an assembly team in Moscow asks for 80 rubles per sq. m. for applying one layer of impregnation. m., oils - 100 rubles / sq. m, varnish or wax - 150 rubles / sq. m. Painting a log house from the inside will cost 200 rubles / sq. m. m. Plus the cost of the solutions themselves.

Installation of an aluminum frame for any finishing panels - 300 rubles / sq.m. Sheathing the room with drywall - 300 rubles / sq.m, vinyl siding or panels without insulation - 600 rubles / sq.m, and with insulation - 700 rubles / sq.m. Plus the material itself.

Video description

What and how much in the decoration of a wooden house - look at the video:

Installation of block-house panels is a little cheaper - 450 rubles / sq.m. without taking into account the crate and related work.

The cost of gluing artificial stone to the wall is at least 1200 rubles / sq.m, but this is if the surface has already been prepared. The cost of turnkey work is at least 10,000 rubles / sq.m.

Laying a tongue-and-groove floorboard will cost 600 rubles/sq.m., including joists, parquet without polishing - 600 rubles/sq.m., laminate or linoleum - 250 rubles/sq.m.

Ceiling lining with clapboard costs from 500 rubles / sq.m, plasterboard - 450 rubles / sq.m. And the installation of a stretch PVC fabric will cost from 550 rubles / sq.m without taking into account the material.

Video description

An example of a designer finish of a house made of timber, see the video:

Unusual options for finishing a wooden house

Even from the usual materials, you can make the original design of a wooden house inside. Like, for example, a ceiling made of lining with carved elements.

Carved lining ceiling

Or the silhouette of a Japanese stone tree on the wall. The plinth is covered with the same tiles

stone tree on the wall

Parquet in skillful hands is a real work of art. No carpet needed

Unique parquet pattern

Conclusion

A wooden house in itself creates an atmosphere of comfort and unity with nature, and modern finishing materials help to maintain it. The main thing is the professional and high-quality performance of work on the interior decoration of the house - then the next repair will not be needed soon.

The interior decoration of a wooden house is carried out already at the final stage of construction. After the preparatory work, the owners must choose a material that will suit the style of the room, taking into account its characteristics and properties. There are several types of wall decoration, differing in quality, price and complexity of installation.

Finishing a wooden house inside with your own hands is not an easy task, as it requires certain technical skills from the owners, as well as a clear installation plan.

Finishing inside the house can be started after the shrinkage of the main material has passed. After the construction of any buildings, a certain time must pass for the structure and supporting structures to sit down. Wooden houses in this case are no exception. Shrinkage can occur throughout the year. Of course, the time period always varies depending on the type of wood, the amount of moisture and resins in the log house, the thickness of the logs or boards, the humidity of the air and the climate where the house was built.

At first, logs and timber gradually dry out, losing a certain percentage of moisture. Accordingly, the design is slightly reduced in size, and the insulation materials are compressed. Shrinkage even by a couple of millimeters can lead to the fact that premature installation of the cladding will warp or burst (a crack will appear along the fibers of the boards). If the interior decoration of the house is not done in a timely manner, then the panels will warp and may fall off over time. Then the work will have to be done again.

The duration of shrinkage is also affected by the type of construction of the house itself and the time when the construction was carried out. The shortest shrinkage time is about 4 weeks. In this case, the building is made of glued pressed timber. It will give the main shrinkage within a month. If other materials and compositions were used during construction, the process can last from several months to 2-3 years. Usually, the owners start decorating a wooden house with their own hands in 11-12 months. During the waiting time, the laying of water supply and electricity is completed.

If we are talking about an old house where it is necessary to change the old lining, then installation work can be started at any time. Provided that at the base of the building there was no need to replace the supporting structures.

Video "How to trim"

From the video you will learn how to properly finish a wooden house inside.

Types of wall decoration

The decoration of a wooden house inside is always carried out according to the ideas of the owners, who choose a certain style for themselves. The main task of the final stage of construction is to give the room a beautiful appearance. Therefore, the cladding can be carried out according to individual projects that were made to order, or based on our own ideas.

Often, large wooden log cabins, which retain their original and attractive appearance, are left unchanged and not sheathed. In this way, you can significantly save on the finishing material. Timber or logs are carefully polished, tinted and coated with special solutions (for example, mastic).

Lacquer is usually coated with a material that is subjected to severe abrasion - floors. The varnish provides good protection to the wood, and also does not allow moisture to penetrate into the pores so that it does not swell. It is customary to treat ceilings and walls with water-based paint, antiseptic impregnations that protect wood from insects (ants, termites, bark beetles) and fungus. Such impregnations during finishing do not paint over the texture of wood, they give it a rich shade and allow the pattern to look more distinct.

When finishing, you need to caulk the joints and seams at the junctions of the wooden bases. For sealing these areas, twisted cords and twine made of natural material have long been used. It looks unusual and quite attractive. But more importantly, the cord protects against drafts.

How to sheathe walls

When building a new house and having enough funds, natural wood is preferred. It lends itself to various processing methods, which makes it possible to give the living space a unique look and style (for example, decorative carvings).

However, for finishing, you can use other options that are much cheaper and more convenient to install. The work uses lining, drywall and special wall panels.

In old houses, it is better to make sheathing from lighter materials - lining. This is necessary to reduce the load on load-bearing walls and other structures.

Regardless of the choice of facing material, experts recommend making a crate. This will allow you to install the interior finish evenly, despite the fact that the surface of the walls has irregularities. The advantage is that air can circulate freely behind the crate, preventing blackening of wood and the development of fungus. The crate is made of a wooden beam, which is installed vertically on the walls. A sufficient distance is maintained between the crossbeams so that a laid communication (electrical wiring or non-combustible pipes) is placed between the wall and the facing material.

Clapboard decoration inside the house

To date, lining is one of the most common materials for interior decoration of a wooden house. There are several advantages of lining from lining: low cost, good value for money, it is also produced in different materials (plastic, wood, metal), light and easy to use.

The lining can be used both outside the house and from the inside. The only difference is that different coating treatments (paints, impregnations) are used. The lining has many different types, shapes, textures, sizes and other characteristics. Given this feature, each owner can choose the right type of coverage for his house. Another advantage of lining is that the material does not require shrinkage. The finished lining already has a protective coating, and after installation no additional work is required.

Typically, slats up to 2 centimeters thick are used for interior decoration of a room. You can lay it on the ceiling. It is not suitable for the floor, since the lining is not designed for mechanical load. Rails can be placed vertically, horizontally and even at an angle. Combining various combinations, you can give the room a non-standard appearance.

Mounting methods

The interior decoration of the walls in a wooden house begins with the crate. It is on it that the cladding will be attached in the future. The fastening of the vertical beams of the crate must be very strong and reliable, as this design will carry a high load. The smaller the step of the installed bars, the more they will need to be installed. Accordingly, the load will be evenly distributed.

The beams themselves will be fastened with steel pins. There can be from 4 to 7 fasteners along the entire length.

After marking, you will need to drill a through hole in the crate, and then make fasteners for the bolt in the wall. To prevent the wood from bursting with strong twisting, you need to put a wide nut. Be sure to take into account that the crate will shrink. Therefore, before installing it, it is advisable to dry the wood.

The crate should not be fixed close to the floor and ceiling, you need to leave a gap of 3-4 centimeters. The gaps will be covered with facing material.

Wall panels can be laid on a flat surface, and not just on a crate. In this case, a special glue is used.

Wall panels

Finishing a wooden house inside with wall panels gives a completely different stylistic result. This finishing material is made from different materials with different textures:

There are they type-setting or shield. Type-setting - long thin elements connected to each other according to the tenon-groove principle. Lining in its structure is a wall panel, it's just that it has long been used as an independent category of finishing materials. Shield wall panels differ in geometry, they have a comparable length and width.

Wall panels are attached to the crate

How to sheathe drywall

Very often, drywall is used to finish a wooden house inside. This material is quite cheap and they can quickly sew up a large area. However, drywall has a nondescript appearance. After facing, the finished room will have to be brought into a normal appearance. A thin layer of putty is applied to drywall, and then wallpaper is glued and the walls are painted.

Drywall is installed on a powerful crate. It has a large mass, so you need to make sure that all fasteners are reliable.

A prerequisite for installing drywall indoors is complete shrinkage of the house. Gypsum is very fragile, so the slightest bend or distortion of the supporting structure will cause the drywall sheet to simply burst. As a result, a large crack will appear on the wall, and the finish will have to be redone.

The construction of houses made of natural wood is a classic. Since ancient times, people have built their homes from this material. Since life in a wooden house is full of its charms. Nowadays, such buildings are preferred by those who want to live in harmony with nature. Interior decoration - that's what will be discussed in this article.

You can only start any internal work in a wooden house after complete shrinkage of the tree. This takes 1-2 years.

Attention: complete shrinkage of the wooden mansion will occur after 5 years.

If you don’t want to wait for a long time and you can’t wait to move into a new house as soon as possible, there are many different nuances to consider when choosing finishing materials. Namely, materials are selected with special characteristics.

Houses made of timber or rounded logs may not be finished. The timber can be sanded and treated with a special impregnation that will protect the tree from mechanical damage and extend the life of the material (read:). The same applies to a log house, in addition, the decoration of such a house inside is carried out by analogy with a wooden one.

note

Treat wood with a special impregnation must be mandatory. This will prevent the wood from absorbing various odors.

Many owners of wooden buildings prefer plaster. With its help, you can align the walls and prepare them for painting. If you correctly observe all the technological aspects of the preparation and application of plaster on the surface, it will serve the owners for more than a quarter of a century. But cladding walls with plaster is a long and very time-consuming process.

Also, when decorating rooms made of wood, people use various panels. They are distinguished by ease of installation, practicality and a wide variety of textures and textures.

And if you want to create an original and exclusive home interior, use facing. And you can resort to wall decoration artificial stone.

You can sheathe the walls inside a wooden house clapboard. This is the most affordable and convenient option.

Wooden house - interior decoration in stages

Before you start interior finishing work, take care of outdoor decoration. The house must be protected from negative factors. This will prolong its service life. Also, the exterior finish of the building will increase its sound and heat insulation qualities and make the tree fireproof.

Treat the tree with special antiseptics. This will extend the life of the material and protect it from the formation of fungi and mold, special tools also slow down the process of wood decay and prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria that contribute to the development of fungi.

And before proceeding with the treatment of wood with antiseptics, it is necessary to carefully prepare all surfaces. They must be dry and free from dust and various contaminants. Antiseptics are applied with a brush, roller or sprayer.

Important: wood treatment with antiseptics should be carried out in dry and sunny weather.

Caulking at home and features of this process

The next preparatory step before starting the interior decoration is caulk. At this stage, all cracks and joints are processed, both inside and outside the building.

Attention: sealing cracks is carried out twice - after the construction of the house, and after its complete shrinkage.

To carry out caulking at home, you will need to prepare a heater. The selected material must be:

• resistant to sudden changes in temperature;
• moisture resistant;
• environmentally friendly;
• hygroscopic;
• resistant to the manifestation of fungi and mold;
• be breathable.

The ideal material for warming a wooden house is moss. It has such positive characteristics as antibacterial, antiseptic qualities and the ability to purify the air in the room. This material has a very long service life.

In the process of caulking at home, you can use linen tow, jute or felt from natural materials.

For this process, you will need to prepare the following tools:

• shovel;
• curved shoulder blade;
• road builder;
• breaking caulk;
• mallet.

Laying utilities in a wooden house

As for the laying of engineering communications, they include the following:

• heating;
• plumbing;
• sewer system.

At the same time, you need to carefully consider how you will have pipes in the house so that they do not interfere with the placement of household appliances and furniture and so as not to spoil the interior of the premises.

As for the requirements for the implementation of engineering communications, these works should be dealt with qualified specialists. Since an illiterately designed plumbing or sewer drain system can lead to damage and decay of natural wood.

The same applies to electrical wiring. Illiterately wired and connected wires can cause a house fire. Therefore, special requirements are imposed on the electrical wiring in such a house. All wires must only be used with appropriate markings, and they must be laid in special metal or plastic tubes.

Materials for interior wall decoration

Below we will consider all the available options for decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside and common materials for interior decoration.

Warming

Warming a wooden house involves laying a heat insulator in the space between the frame and the wall. Most often people use mineral wool for such purposes. This material perfectly copes with sudden changes in temperature and high humidity.

But the use of this heat insulator implies the arrangement of a vapor barrier, since a is a synthetic material and does not allow air to pass through. After that, you can start facing the walls. finishing materials.

clapboard

Lining is a natural and safe material. It is customary to use it not only for interior, but also for exterior decoration of wooden buildings. Due to its versatility, lining is used when finishing ceilings, walls and floors. Its advantages include:

• environmental friendliness;
• high thermal insulation;
• strength and durability;
• ease of installation and maintenance.

With its help, you can perfectly level any surface without much effort. Also, under this material, you can hide all engineering communications.

Wall panels

Panels for interior decoration are also in incredible demand. By type of wall panels are:

• rack;
• sheet;
• tiled.

Each individual option has its own characteristics, but they all have the same advantages:

• ease of care;
• wide variety;
• ease of installation;
• acceptable prices.

Attention: when choosing wall panels, pay attention to their resistance to fire.

Drywall

Also a good option would be a choice. With it, you can level all surfaces by lining the walls in a wooden house. In order for the work to proceed correctly, it is necessary build a solid frame and evenly attach drywall to it. After that, carefully seal all the seams and you can start applying the finish coat.

Important: if the room has high humidity - choose moisture-resistant drywall.

After installing drywall on walls or ceilings, it can be wallpapered, painted, plastered or ceramic pasted.

Plastic

Plastic is a material quite attractive and easy to work with. It has a good price and a wide range. In wooden houses, plastic is used in such areas as: kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, hallways.

Its benefits include:

• moisture resistance;
• practicality and durability;
• resistance to negative factors.

To sheathe the walls with plastic and ennoble your home, there is no need to resort to the services of professionals. This material is easy to mount, is lightweight and, if necessary, can be easily cut and sawn with any hand or electric tools.

How to finish the ceiling

All work in the interior decoration of the house begins with the ceiling surface. The development of modern technologies opens up endless possibilities for consumers. In modern interiors, ceilings can be ennobled with drywall, plastic, and you can do stylish stretch ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings by type are divided into:

• simple;
• stepped;
• complex.

simple ceilings may have rounded or straight lines. According to the type of construction, they can be one- or two-level. This is the most common option for finishing the ceiling surface in private homes.

Step structures are also popular. With their help, you can make an original design in the interior of the premises, thanks to oblique and smooth lines.

BUT complex ceilings delight consumers with intricate and original patterns and ornaments. They are used in design repairs.

note

If the height of the room does not allow you to remove 10-15 cm, then it is better to refuse multi-level ceiling structures. In this case, you can make a single-level ceiling, which can later be plastered, painted or wallpapered.

Plastic ceilings

Plastic ceilings are different:

• affordable price;
• easy way of installation;
• variety of textures and colors.

With a competent approach to the choice of plastic panels, they will not emit harmful and toxic substances. With their help, you can do multi-level original designs.
Modern plastic panels can imitate any natural materials. They are light in weight and are flexible.

Ceiling plastic is used in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and hallways. They practically do not absorb odors, are easy to clean with various means, do not fade or fade, and are fireproof.

Stretch structures in interiors

Stretch ceilings deserve special attention. They differ:

• various materials of manufacture;
• impeccable appearance;
• long service life;
• originality and exclusivity.

Enumerate the advantages of stretch ceilings can be endless. They will delight their owners with an impeccable look. from 20 to 30 years.

Important!

Stretch ceilings should be installed by specialists. Since they have both experience with the canvas, and special tools and equipment.

As for the designs of stretch ceilings, the most popular are:

• starry sky;
• photo printing;
• multilevel ceilings.

Their surface may be:

• varnish;
• matte;
• glossy;
• mother-of-pearl;
• satin.

Which option to choose is up to the owner of the house. In this case, you can build on both personal beliefs and the overall design of the room.

Finishing the floor inside a wooden house

After the walls and ceilings in the house have gone through a rough finish, you can proceed to floor arrangement. This process is quite complex and time consuming.

Even before the start of interior finishing work in the room, it is necessary to determine in advance the type of floor construction. It could be like single floors and double. But for year-round living in the house, you must choose the second option.

Such floors will have high thermal insulation qualities. Moreover, they should consist of the following layers:

• draft floor;
• vapor barrier;
• waterproofing;
• clean coverage.

The floors in a wooden house can be concrete or wood. Wooden floors can be done on the first and second floors. They differ:

• high performance;
• light weight;
• naturalness.

BUT concrete floors are made only on the first floors, as they are heavy and can carry an additional load on the structure of the house. With the help you can make a perfectly even and durable coating. A solid board or block parquet can be laid on a concrete floor.