How to deal with high humidity in the apartment. How to remove humidity in the apartment: useful tips

Very often, an increase in air humidity is associated with poor ventilation. Plastic windows, which are now installed in many apartments and cottages, are sealed, which allows them to keep the heat in the room and cut off street noise. However, if the house is not installed quality system ventilation, this tightness becomes unpleasant side effect: The air humidity gradually increases, especially when using the bathroom and kitchen. To solve the problem, you should take care of installing autonomous system ventilation, ventilate common house equipment, or at least ventilate the premises more often.

"Weeping" windows are the first sign that the level of ventilation of the rooms leaves much to be desired. Remember that the standard common house system in such cases will not be enough.

The problem may lie not only in poor ventilation. Leaking pipes, poor foundation waterproofing, and a rotten roof can also lead to a strong increase in the level of humidity in the house. If this is the problem, install new system ventilation will not help get rid of it. In such cases, care must be taken first of all to eliminate the cause, and not the effect.

How to quickly reduce indoor humidity

There are also additional ways fight against high humidity to apartments and cottages. A good option would be to use special chemicals. They absorb moisture, normalizing the microclimate in the rooms, moreover, as a rule, they do their job quite quickly.

Be very careful when using such products if you have children or animals in your home!

Another a good option- Installation of a dehumidifier. Such devices allow you to quickly reduce the humidity level to a predetermined value. They are mobile, so you can move them from one room to another if necessary. In order for the dehumidifier to work efficiently and help you quickly and easily deal with the problem, take Special attention his choice. The more spacious the room and the higher the humidity, the more powerful the device should be. Otherwise, it simply will not be able to perform its functions.

Finally, if the rooms are cool, autonomous heating devices can be used to dehumidify the air. They increase the temperature and lower the humidity level, allowing you to create a comfortable microclimate. One way to gently reduce humidity is to use a "warm floor" system.

Increased humidity in the apartment slowly and gradually Negative influence on the health and well-being of a person, on the condition and decoration of rooms, on books and various products made of leather, wood, and clay. With excess humidity in the room, immunity weakens and lung function worsens.

As a result, a person often gets sick and catches a cold, suffers from chronic and skin diseases. These are various rashes, allergic reactions and eczema. Therefore, it is very important to deal with dampness and humidity in the apartment, if it is increased.

High humidity in the house provokes the rapid reproduction of fungus and pathogenic bacteria. As a result, mold forms on the walls and ceiling, dark spots, the wallpaper peels off in the apartment and appears bad smell.

Moreover, the unpleasant smell of dampness and mold eats into furniture, bedding and even clothes for a long time. Fruits and vegetables, cereals and flour products cannot be stored in such a room for a long time, as the products deteriorate in a short time.

Most often, too humid air occurs in brick houses, but this problem is also familiar to residents of panel high-rise buildings. Let's find out in more detail how to remove humidity in the apartment and get rid of the smell of dampness in the house.

Causes of high humidity in the house

• Clogged hood or completely broken ventilation in the apartment. In this case, you need to contact management company. What to do if the hood does not work well at home, see;
• The apartment is constantly heated;
• Dampness in the apartment on the first floor may appear due to the flooded basement, from where the humidity rises into the house;
• Unsealed seams between the walls in the apartment;
• Water leakage in the house, which was incorrectly or untimely installed, or which cannot be determined due to closed water pipes;
• Poor installation kitchen appliances and overlapping ventilation;
• Regular drying of laundry at home in a large volume;
• Constant humidity in the kitchen or in the bathroom can be observed due to improperly installed plumbing;
• A large number of flowers create an overly humid indoor climate.

How to get rid of humidity and dampness

Before you get rid of dampness in the apartment, it is important to identify the cause of this phenomenon and eliminate it. Be sure to check the operation of ventilation and pipes for leaks, the quality of installation of kitchen appliances and plumbing fixtures.

In most cases, including a flooded basement, a non-working hood, and damaged batteries, you need to contact the housing office or the management company that controls your home. If the organization does not respond and does not correct the problem, you need to go to higher authorities.

A special dehumidifier will help you get rid of humidity and dampness in your house or apartment. When choosing, keep in mind that the more powerful the device, the more efficiently and quickly it can remove dampness in the house and remove unpleasant odors.

Experts advise using modern dehumidifiers with a humidity sensor in the apartment and changing the heating temperature depending on the percentage of moisture in the room. This eliminates the drying of the air and helps to avoid excessive consumption of electricity.

A damp apartment should be regularly heated with hot batteries and radiators. Devices dry the room and help fight mold, fungus and bacteria. But keep in mind that continuous heating should only be in the cold season, and sudden temperature changes are not welcome.

Regular ventilation and fresh air in the room - better ways elimination of excess and high humidity in the house. Fully open every window in the apartment so that the air circulates in all rooms.

Be sure to leave the bathroom door open for at least two hours a day. Instead of ventilation, you can use an air conditioner that maintains the desired temperature and dries the air.

To eliminate dampness in a private house, if it comes from the street, you need to insulate the walls and ceiling. This will prevent moisture from entering the room, protect it from temperature extremes and condensation.

How to remove dampness in the bathroom and closet

Many are interested in how to get rid of dampness in the bathroom, because this room has the highest humidity. Periodically ventilate the room and try to keep the door open, be sure to check the operation of the hood.

To do this, bring a small piece of thin paper and bring it to the grate. The door must be open. It is desirable that the windows were open in the apartment.

If the paper is attracted, the ventilation works. If the sheet does not hold and falls, it has stopped working. In addition, the paper may fly off the grate, which indicates reverse thrust. In this case, not only does the unpleasant smell not leave the apartment, but an outsider also gets in.

Therefore, it is necessary to repair and establish the operation of the exhaust structure. Also, a heated towel rail will help to increase the level of dryness in the bathroom, with the help of which you need to periodically warm up the room.

Sometimes dampness appears in the closet, causing things to become damp. To solve the problem after washing, be sure to dry the clothes in washing machine or iron with a steam iron.

Folk remedies

To fix the problem, you can use folk remedies, which are distinguished by availability and cost-effectiveness. Arrange sugar, salt or coffee throughout the rooms, as they quickly absorb moisture. You can interestingly beat the interior using coffee beans for room decor or any items.

Silica gel can be used for more than just cat litter. A universal remedy is used to store things and get rid of moisture. To do this, put the universal remedy in bags and tie it up, put the products in a closet with linen or in a box with shoes.

Pour the product into a container and place under the sink or bathtub in the bathroom. But make sure that small children or pets do not accidentally eat the silica gel!

Use flowers that don't need to be watered often or that absorb moisture from the air. These are geraniums, ferns and cacti. In addition, essential oils will help improve the microclimate in the house.

Tea tree, fir and coniferous extracts, grapefruit and lemon kill harmful bacteria, normalize the air condition and fill the apartment with a pleasant aroma. Therefore, oils are best suited if the apartment smells bad. In addition, ethers have a positive effect on the state and well-being of a person, improve sleep and mood.

How to prevent dampness

• Clean with “draining” products, including vinegar, potassium permanganate and bleach. Wipe furniture and floors with solutions. If there is moisture, wipe the walls as well. At the end of cleaning, wipe the surfaces and remove excess water with a dry cloth;
• Do not dry clothes and linen in the apartment every day. For drying, it is better to use a balcony, loggia or a special mode in the washing machine. If there are no such opportunities, dry things indoors no more than twice a week;
• Misted windows accumulate water and increase humidity, especially in winter time. Rinse windows and mirrors regularly, and then wipe with a dry cloth or paper;
• For regular ventilation, install special alpine vents that can be safely opened even in the cold season;
• Instead of traditional plastic windows, it is better to install wooden ones with double-glazed windows. wooden frames distinguished by environmental friendliness and naturalness, high breathability, because the tree “breathes”;
• Before repairing an apartment prone to increased dampness, treat the walls with antifungal agents;
• When repairing, give preference to natural building and finishing materials mineral based. They do not create a greenhouse effect and do not form condensate, regulate the level of humidity and absorb excess moisture. Avoid latex-based materials, as they accumulate even more moisture and have low permeability.

We examined how to remove the smell of dampness in the apartment and eliminate excess moisture. However, many apartment owners suffer from the reverse problem when the air is too dry.

Insufficient humidity also causes a lot of trouble. In the house, dust and dirt accumulate in a short time, it becomes uncomfortable and uncomfortable, it is difficult to breathe and there is not enough fresh air.

The problem of high humidity is relevant even for individual panel rooms. How to remove humidity in the apartment so that it does not return, and in your house it becomes comfortable and safe again, you will learn from this article. There is no doubt that this problem needs to be solved as soon as possible. Indeed, in such an environment, pathogenic mold develops, furniture and other things in the house deteriorate, and this is also not very useful for the building itself.

Why does dampness occur?

The problem of how to remove the smell of dampness in an apartment can arise for several reasons:

1. Miscalculations in the design and construction of a house.
2. A large amount of laundry that is dried after washing.
3. Poor ventilation and sparse ventilation of the premises.
4. Low air temperature in winter period.
5. Flooded basement. It threatens with high humidity, mainly on the first and second floors. With poor ventilation, dampness threatens the floors above.
6. The use of cheap building materials. Poor quality suspended ceilings, inexpensive plastic windows, vinyl wallpapers- all this turns the room into a box where moisture accumulates.
7. Incorrect arrangement of large household appliances and furniture around the apartment, which as a result blocks the exhaust openings and interferes with normal air circulation.

How does dampness and high humidity manifest itself?

If such a nuisance arose and you decide how and how to remove dampness in the house, you probably noticed the following manifestations of high humidity:

1. Characteristic smell.
2. Condensation on some surfaces.
3. Fungal mold.

Important! These symptoms may appear individually or in combination. The more of them and the brighter they are, the more the problem is aggravated, how to remove moisture from the apartment.

How to find out why the apartment is damp?

Before you begin, you also need to determine where dampness enters the house. You can find this out in several ways:

1. If you live in apartment building walk around the neighbors. If they have the same problem, then the whole thing is in the design of the house itself and its incorrect design. If only you, then your problem is easier to solve.
2. Take the glass and press it firmly against the wall. Leave it like this overnight. If in the morning water droplets form on the glass from the side of the wall, then moisture penetrates from the outside.

Important! If you think that you can ignore the humidity and it will go away on its own, then you are wrong. She will remind you of herself with a lot of diseases and a spoiled mood. Fungal mold promises headaches, respiratory problems - and this is not a complete list.

How to remove moisture in the house?

You already know how to determine the source of the problem. Now, using this knowledge, start getting rid of dampness. If the problem is external, then take care of the insulation of the building. What you need to pay attention to:

1. External wall insulation.
2. Sealing the seams between the panels, if the house is panel.
3. Covering the walls with a heat-insulating layer inside the apartment.
4. Carrying out antifungal surface treatment.

How to remove the smell of dampness in the apartment?

If the high humidity is caused internal reasons, then you should take the following measures to neutralize it:

1. Pay attention to the ventilation system: check the draft and clean it.
2. Ventilate your home as often as possible. It is better to do this in dry sunny weather.
3. Check all radiators and pipes for leaks. If you find one, troubleshoot.
4. Install an air conditioner. It dries the air and in this case can be useful to you.
5. Turn on the hood every time you cook.
6. Carefully consider the selection of indoor plants. Give preference to those that do not need frequent watering.
7. When carrying out repairs in your apartment, give preference to natural materials. They are able to absorb excess moisture.
8. Get an air dryer. It eliminates moisture quickly and efficiently. When buying, pay attention to the power of the device. If it is high, then round-the-clock operation of the device is not necessary. Enough to include it twice a week.
9. You can install an additional heater in the apartment, but this is only relevant for the cold season or for cold houses. In a warm room, such a device will only bring harm.
10. You can purchase some specialized synthetic means such as “Stop Moisture”. They absorb excess moisture and are excellent absorbent.

How to remove humidity in the house - folk remedies

For those who are interested in how to remove excess moisture in an apartment with folk remedies, the following method is useful:

1. Take containers. Pretty ones are better, because there is a chance that they will be in front of you.
2. Pour salt and sugar into different vessels.
3. Arrange around the perimeter of your apartment.
4. Change the contents of the containers from time to time.

Important! Salt and sugar absorb moisture very well. But this is not entirely practical and appropriate. Eliminate the causes of excess moisture and the problem will go away. The main thing is not to retreat and not to spare money for repairs, if necessary. After all, your health and the health of your family depends on it.

For a full-fledged life, a person needs air with an optimal level of humidity. It is not uncommon for this level to rise in the bathroom, kitchen, living room or vestibule. The owners grab their heads, not knowing how to get rid of the smell of dampness and high humidity that has appeared. In addition to the fact that an unpleasant odor permeates clothes and wooden elements decor, mold appears on the walls, which spoils the whole impression. To deal with the problem in short time practical recommendations must be followed.

Optimum humidity level

It is generally accepted that the dwelling should have humidity, the indicator of which ranges from 50-60%, not higher. To measure the microclimate, you need to use a device called a hygrometer. In the summer season, the humidity level may decrease to the level of 35-40%, this feature achieved for obvious reasons.

It is known that human body equally badly tolerates both excessively humid climate and arid. People who use split systems should be extremely careful. The air conditioner sucks in moisture, causing a drop in optimal indicator. However, if you often dry clothes in the living room, and not on the balcony, the split system will become a lifesaver.

Reasons for high humidity

1. High humidity occurs for many reasons, one of them is considered to be the lack of both natural and artificial ventilation. If there is air circulation, then it is worth checking how well it works.
2. There are frequent cases when the humidity rises above the permissible limits for the reason that the neighbors living above heat the apartment from below. Dampness accumulates in corners and cracks, provoking the appearance of mold.
3. To date, not every developer can be called conscientious. Some save on material, others hire workers with insufficient qualifications. High humidity appears due to poorly sealed seams from the street part of the wall.
4. If we talk about the house, in most cases the basement is often flooded due to the large amount of groundwater. From the lower tier, moisture rises to the first and second floors, while being accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
5. The modern design of many living spaces involves concealment sewer pipes various decorative panels. For this reason, if a water leak occurs, the owner cannot eliminate it in time.

The consequences of high humidity

Important attention must be focused on health, which deteriorates due to high humidity.

1. In such conditions, the human body is not able to cope even with the most banal cold syndromes, what can we say about serious diseases. If you are constantly and for a long time in a humid environment, a banal cold can develop into something more.
2. In addition to weakening the immune system, a humid microclimate causes allergies, eczema, skin rashes, insomnia, runny nose, muscle and joint pain. Also, high humidity contributes to the development of apathy, general fatigue, depression.
3. It is not uncommon for a fungus that has appeared to cause the development of chronic diseases. The elderly and children are most susceptible to such reactions. In the first category, the protective functions of the body do not work to the full, in the second - the body is not yet fully formed.
4. If the humidity of the air exceeds the optimal limits, a pungent and unpleasant smell of mold is established in the apartment. The stench eats into the furniture upholstery, floor soft coverings, clothes, towels, bed linen, mattress and pillow.
5. Due to high humidity, the seams of the room turn black, indicating the development of mold. With each passing day, the fungus infects everything large surface, endangered walls, ceilings, cabinets, window frames etc.
6. If high humidity persists long time, accelerated spoilage of food begins ( bakery products, vegetables, fruits, flour, cereals and legumes).

1. Air Dryer. by the most the best option To combat high humidity, it is considered to be the use of a dehumidifier. The pricing policy depends on the specific manufacturer, the power of the unit and its model. You can buy the device in Vse dlya Doma stores, as well as in electronics hypermarkets. It is worth clarifying that the more productive the unit, the faster it will cope with high humidity. If possible, purchase a device with a regulator and a table that displays the level of dampness. Such a function will allow you to save on electricity and not dry out the air.
2. Heating radiators. You can get rid of excessive moisture in the room with the help of heating radiators. Batteries are present in every apartment, but it is not always possible to use them (the exception is the summer-spring period). If you notice that dampness persists for a long time, heat the room periodically. During a kind heat treatment the fungus dies, the air becomes much drier. Turn on the heating only in the cold season, avoid sudden jumps temperature regime, because of which the windows sweat.
3. Fresh air. It is known that humid environment afraid of fresh air, but only if the ventilation does not occur in cloudy and rainy weather. Make it a habit to open windows 3 times a day, leave for a quarter of an hour, if possible longer. If possible, keep the window open at all times, closing it only in case of rain outside. To make ventilation much more efficient, install plastic windows that open upwards (micro-ventilation). Such a move will eliminate the likelihood of drafts and remove moisture.
4. Sugar and salt. The listed products perfectly absorb moisture, but, as a rule, they are used extremely rarely. Agree, it’s not very convenient to keep a five-kilogram bag with a bulk composition in the middle of the room, also in open state. The option is useful in the fight against moisture in small rooms, such as a pantry, vestibule, bathroom. It is enough to pour salt or sugar into the basin, and then take it to the room, do not forget to stir occasionally.

Preventive actions

1. Inspect sewer pipes and heating radiators, find out if there is a leak. In this case, call the wizard or troubleshoot on your own.
2. If the yard is sunny and warm, ventilate the room constantly. Do not sit in an apartment with closed windows long time.
3. The air conditioner absorbs some of the moisture from the room. In addition, the split system eliminates the smell of dampness and prevents mold from infecting larger areas.
4. Equip your kitchen with a hood. Turn it on every time you cook, especially if you prefer to boil or stew foods.
5. Check traction ventilation system, clean it of dust and foreign debris. Perhaps it is the ventilation that is causing the unpleasant odor.
6. Choose for yourself houseplants that do not need abundant watering. The cactus is considered the most optimal, put 3 species in each room with a suffocating smell.
7. It is known that natural materials absorb excess moisture. During cosmetic repairs give preference to products of this kind, give up synthetics.
8. Look for absorbent preparations that absorb excess moisture. An excellent option is the STOP moisture tool, it can be purchased at any hardware store.
9. In the winter season, install in the apartment additional radiator heating or get by with the simplest blowing "Breeze".
10. If possible, dry clothes on the loggia or balcony. Otherwise, keep the windows open throughout the drying process (important for warm and sunny weather).

It is quite difficult to get rid of high humidity in the apartment, if you do not have knowledge regarding the available methods. Ventilate the room more often, install air conditioning, heat the apartment. Get a dehumidifier, turn it on at least 4 times a week.

Video: what is the danger of high humidity in apartments

Humidity in the house is a common phenomenon, it is formed during washing, cleaning the room, washing and cooking. But in some houses it is within the normal range, while in others it is increased, in this case the question arises: “why does high humidity appear in the house and how to prevent it?”

With its excess, windows, glass and mirror surfaces, stains appear on the walls, often with a touch of mold, all this is accompanied by a musty unpleasant odor. What should be the humidity at home without causing problems? The norm is 30-60%, it is measured special device- hygrometer. In addition, it must be remembered that even normal indicators can change for various reasons and it is quite difficult to maintain a normal level of humidity, especially in summer period because heaters dry the air in winter.

Of course, every owner who is faced with this problem wants to know how to get rid of humidity at home, because it causes a lot of inconvenience and, in addition, spoils the aesthetic appearance of the home. Due to the constant dampness, a fungus can form on the walls, ceiling and in the corners, which is dangerous for human health, it causes chronic colds, allergies and bronchial asthma. Children are most susceptible to changes in humidity, their immune system suffers from this, and it has a detrimental effect on home premises.

How to get rid of humidity at home?

Dampness in a home can be affected by many factors: weather, the proximity of large reservoirs, the construction of a house on a site with high flowing groundwater, poor ventilation and not regular airing of rooms.

To protect the house from high humidity, a mass was invented good ways, but in order to reach maximum effect and eliminate this problem forever, you need to apply these methods in combination. Naturally, such activities will require certain financial costs, but they will soon pay off, as they will help to avoid repair work and drug costs.

The norm of humidity in the house

Before you start fighting dampness, you need to determine the level of humidity. As mentioned above, the norm of humidity in the house should be from 30-60%, the level of 45% is considered the most optimal. Having convinced of its excess, you can begin work to eliminate it.

by the most in an efficient way will be repair work in a damp room and waterproofing. So, for example, dry mortar based on cement. The bathroom floors are waterproofed using liquid glass. Besides, external walls dwellings are treated with plaster with cement base, and you need to make several such layers. You can "dress" the walls in a special protective water-repellent coating. These measures will prevent moisture from entering the house.

To reduce air humidity, modern dehumidifiers are used, which are divided into domestic and industrial. Household are used in residential areas, they are very compact and lightweight, so they can be moved from room to room and installed in any suitable place. Such devices are silent and easy to use.

Heating appliances will be a good option to fix the problem, especially in autumn and summer, when dampness on the street more than ever affects the increase in humidity in the room. Their frequent use during this period of time will dry the damp air and prevent the formation of mold. But on the other hand, if the housing is already heated, such appliances can be harmful to health. Today on store shelves you can see a large number of chemicals that remove high humidity. They effectively deal with this problem, but act only a certain amount of time.

Why high humidity appears in the house is greatly influenced by modern double-glazed windows, or rather their poor-quality installation. In order for the air in the room to circulate properly, windows must be installed above heating appliances, batteries, this prevents the glass from freezing and moisture from appearing on it. Extra items on the battery or a very large window sill sometimes interfere with heating window panes. In the first case, you should get rid of the interfering object, and in the second, you need to make holes in a large window sill. Sometimes the reason lies in the double-glazed window itself, which may be defective and have a defect. The firm that installed the window incorrectly is obliged to solve this problem.

Often, the increase in humidity is caused by frequent drying of clothes in the room or a malfunction of the pipes in the bathroom, poor ventilation or its complete absence. To eliminate dampness, you need to check the pipes and, if necessary, replace them with new ones, check the ventilation system. Whenever possible, linen should be dried outside. It happens that things that are not sufficiently dried after washing end up in the closet, this also leads to dampness and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is worth drying clothes as best as possible and preferably in the fresh air.

Oddly enough, too wet soil in houseplants can also contribute to dampness. You can not often and abundantly water the plants without letting the earth dry out properly.

How to reduce humidity in the house?

To the question "how to remove humidity in the house?" there are a lot of answers, the most important thing is to identify its cause, and then choose the most right ways to eliminate it.

High humidity is typical for old residential buildings that need overhaul. All of the above measures to eliminate it in this case will not help. There is only one way out - to do a complete renovation of the home using wood and drywall, which are natural materials. Drywall is famous for its ability to absorb excess moisture, and if necessary, on the contrary, select it. Therefore, it will perfectly serve to regulate the humidity in the room.

But still, how to reduce the humidity in the house, if its level has exceeded everything allowable norms? The simplest and effective way there will be frequent airing of the room, especially after cooking, washing and water procedures. In summer, it is better not to cover the windows with curtains, then the sun's rays will dry the rooms faster. An excellent device that dries the air is a fan, traditionally used to cool it. Not to mention the modern household appliances to reduce humidity. These are expensive air conditioners, and special hoods, and simple appliances for affordable price. Such devices absorb excess moisture in the air up to optimal level, protect the house from mold and fungus, provide rooms with dryness and warmth, as well as a pleasant smell, which is also important.

How to lower the humidity in the house?

There are other methods to reduce the humidity in the house. It's effective chemicals produced on the basis of absorbents, moisture absorbers. In the process of their use, excess moisture enters the tank. You can use these drugs as needed.

If the house does not have ventilation, it will need to be installed immediately. This work can be done by the owner of the apartment himself or by inviting a master. In the wall of a problematic room, do through hole, which is closed by a lattice both inside and outside. A heat exchanger is preliminarily installed between the grilles, and it will draw raw air from the room, while leaving heat in the room.

Sometimes desiccant tablets help to cope with the problem, they can be found in hardware stores.

Before you reduce the humidity in the house to the desired level, you should find the cause of its occurrence, eliminate it and use the tips to prevent its reappearance.

In the process of combating dampness, many people forget that excessive dryness of the air is no less harmful to human health, so the main task is not to overdo it and “adjust” the humidity to the optimal level.