Water-repellent excellent surface protection. Applying a water-repellent coating to shoes

Everyone at least once faced with a situation where comfortable, practical and inexpensive shoes become unusable after the first winter or spring rains. Water, snow, frost, and especially chemicals that are mercilessly sprinkled on sidewalks cause severe harm leather, suede and textile materials. Unfortunately, buying more expensive shoes will not change anything, since aggressive substances can corrode even metal. The same goes for clothes - white stains constantly form on trousers, and raindrops remain on jackets.

You can correct the situation and save a decent amount of money if you purchase such specialized products as: water-repellent impregnation for shoes and clothes.

The principle of operation of water repellents

First of all, consider the types of surfaces that water gets on:

• Hydrophilic. In this case, moisture spreads over the material, occupying the maximum possible area.
• Hydrophobic. Getting on such a surface, water does not spread, but takes on a hemispherical shape. Due to this, moisture is less absorbed.

If we talk about shoes made of nubuck, suede, leather and other materials, they are not only hydrophilic, but also have a porous surface. The pores (or capillaries) literally “suck in” water, so the shoes must be impregnated with special products.

If you use cheap water repellents, they simply form on the surface protective film. Because of this, the pores are clogged, and the human leg does not “breathe”. Therefore, it is better to choose a higher quality hydrophobic spray that covers each pore with a protective layer, reducing its diameter, but without compromising breathability. This type of treatment is often referred to as a super hydrophobic coating.

If we talk about the types of water-repellent agents, then today on sale you can find water repellents costing from 50 to 3,000 rubles.

Types of water repellents

The form of release of products that form a waterproof film is the most diverse:

• Creams. Such formulations are divided into two categories: thick and liquid. The composition of the first type contains a solvent, wax, animal fat and coloring components. They are only suitable for leather shoes. Liquid cream (or emulsion) is recommended for use in warm weather. Such a water-repellent liquid contains a smaller amount of solvents (which are sometimes completely replaced with water) and protects the shoes to the least extent. Liquid products more often used to obtain shine, and not to protect the material.
• Water repellent spray. Tools of this type are suitable for almost all materials. Water-repellent sprays are used for shoes and clothing. Such compositions are distinguished by ease of application and a wide spectrum of action. Unlike creams and liquids, the aerosol has a longer duration of action.
• Impregnation. Compositions of this type penetrate deep into the material and protect it for the longest time from the harmful effects of atmospheric phenomena. You need to choose a water-repellent impregnation for clothes and shoes based on the type of fabric: for suede, products with fluorocarbon resin (forming a kind of epoxy coating), for smooth skin it is better to give preference to silicone compounds, for other materials - fluorine-containing water repellents.

It rarely happens that a person wears clothes and shoes exclusively from one material, so preference should be given to an aerosol (spray), which is suitable for both suede shoes and leather jackets.

Speaking of the best means ah, consider the most popular of them.

The best brands of water repellent sprays

Most often in stores they buy products that are “on the ear”, however, this does not mean that there are no other equally high-quality analogues on sale. Consider the main compositions with the best characteristics.

Colonil

Water-repellent spray Collonil Nanopro costs about 1,300 rubles. This tool is suitable for smooth leather, velor, fur, nubuck and any textile. The composition of Collonil is developed using modern nano-technologies. Particles of the "preparation" envelop the material and form a protective moisture-resistant film on it. Most of all, Collonil is suitable for use in the off-season, but it does not cope with chemicals and salt.

It is also worth noting the rather pungent smell of the aerosol. Because of this, the use of Collonil indoors is not recommended. The spray is not sold in every city, so if you want to buy it, it is better to immediately start searching for Collonil on the Internet.

Salamander

Shoe spray Salamander Universal SMS is very popular among consumers due to its relatively low cost from 300 to 500 rubles, as well as a wide scope of its application (Salamander aerosols process not only clothes and shoes, but also umbrellas, as well as "breathable" materials Gore -Tex). However, if you have ever used the products of this brand, then you most likely noticed a rather strong and pungent smell. The manufacturer does not hide this information and strongly recommends applying the aerosol only on the street or in a ventilated area.

Drywall

The Drywall product, worth 1,990 rubles, is a universal water-repellent spray that is suitable for both natural and artificial fabrics of any type (including Gore-Tex materials and membrane shoes). The composition has a long shelf life (up to 3 months). The main advantage of the Drywall spray is the absence of toxic components in the protective aerosol. In addition, nano impregnation for shoes does not contain oil, wax, acrylic, paraffin and solvents. The appearance of things does not change even after repeated treatment with a water repellent.

Drywall for shoes forms a transparent water-repellent coating that does not clog the pores of the material, so "your skin will breathe." Thanks to these properties, the water repellent can be used both in winter for skiing as well as in hot weather.

If you do not want to use a water-repellent spray, then you can choose a quality impregnation.

The best brands of water-repellent impregnations

Among the best means by which fabrics are impregnated, it is worth highlighting the following:

• Water-repellent impregnation Woly Sport. This aerosol impregnation was also developed using modern nano-technologies. The tool costs about 400 rubles. Woly Sport is suitable for all types of fabric, but most often it is used for sports shoes and Gore-Tex materials.
• Olvist. The main advantage of Olvist water-repellent aerosol impregnation is that it is quite low cost(200 - 250 rubles). The product is suitable for textiles, smooth and fleecy leather.
• Water-repellent impregnations Textile Protect. The product of this brand is available in a spray bottle and costs about 2,000 rubles. This water-repellent agent belongs to specialized compositions that process not only shoes, but also sails, covers and awnings. However, applying Textile Protect to clothing is not recommended.
• Nikwax. Impregnation costs from 300 rubles. A remedy for different types material. For example, a special water repellant Nikwax Down Proof has been developed for down jackets.

When buying any composition, try to consider what exactly you need a water repellent for. When it comes to Gore-Tex fabrics, then try to choose sprays or impregnations that indicate this type of material in the instructions.

It is also worth considering some features of caring for shoes and clothing treated with protective compounds.

Features of the use of water repellents

Before you start using a water repellent, you need to consider a few nuances:

• Impregnation for clothes is added to the water, into which the jacket or trousers are then lowered. Shoes cannot be processed in this way. Therefore, the easiest way is to buy a spray that is easily applied to any thing.
• To keep the protective coating on your clothes for as long as possible, try to wash things by hand.
• Before applying any product, rinse and dry the item to be treated well.
• Maximum effect from the water repellent can be expected in a day. It is better not to wear impregnated shoes for 24 hours after treatment.

• If you accidentally dropped ketchup or fat on the treated surface, you can remove the stains with a regular paper towel.
• Means that form water-repellent coatings on the surface are not recommended for bed and underwear.

In custody

Many do not even think why water repellents are needed and what useful feature perform similar compositions. Thanks to these tools, you can increase the life of your shoes several times over and save on buying a new pair of shoes. It remains only to choose a high-quality spray or impregnation, and forget about problems such as stains or dirt spots.

For any installation and external finishing works water repellency of brick or concrete is mandatory. This is reliable protection. artificial stone from excessive absorption of moisture, which increases its frost resistance and prolongs the service life of building structures. And the higher the porosity of the material, the more it needs such processing.

When are water repellents needed?

Water-repellent compositions are divided into two main groups: bulk and surface. The first includes various additives that are introduced into the concrete solution at the stage of its preparation with their own hands. They increase the water resistance class of the monolith, compact and strengthen it, and prevent the appearance of white efflorescence.

The second category is film-forming and penetrating water repellents that can be used to protect finished concrete products, brickwork, decorative cladding, tiles, etc. After application, they create a thin waterproof layer on the surface. From time to time, such a coating will have to be renewed, but it is cheaper than subsequently restoring the structures with your own hands.

For the most reliable protection, experts recommend combining both methods of hydrophobization. Moreover, it is desirable to choose not universal compositions, but those that are designed for specific materials and operating conditions. Manufacturers today offer formulas that can be used both as additives in the solution and for application to the surface.

Water repellents are in demand where artificial stone experiences the destructive effects of various liquids:

• Brick walls of houses and lined facades.
• Fences, blind area, borders, paving slabs.
• Receiving trays of drains, wells, septic tanks, bowls of pools.
• Concrete parking areas, workshops, laboratories, etc.

Overview of popular brands

When choosing water repellents, it is necessary to focus on the scope of their application: what is suitable for heavy concrete does not always work effectively on gas blocks with their high porosity. It is important to take into account the degree of exposure to moisture on the structure itself, so as not to waste money on expensive compounds.

1. Aquasil.

The concentrated preparation reduces the water-absorbing capacity of heavy and porous concrete by an order of magnitude and improves similar indicators for bricks by a factor of 30. At the same time, the formula provides a strengthening of the monolith by about a third of the original grade. The low alkaline mixture is fireproof and resistant - re-application will be required no earlier than after 10 years.

After diluting the concentrate in a ratio of 1:10, the consumption of Aquasil is about 250-500 ml/m 2 . This is a universal water repellent that can be used both to improve the characteristics of the solution (introduced up to 0.5% by weight of cement) and for surface application. In the second case, water-repellent properties appear already 2 hours after impregnation.

Concentrated emulsion for dense products protects not only the cement stone itself from external influences, but also reinforcement, as well as mortgages metal parts concrete goods. Spectrum 123 perfectly fights mold and harmful microorganisms, and the effect of hydrophobization becomes noticeable after 20 hours after application.

concentrated silicone mixture diluted in a ratio of 1:4 or 1:3, if you have to work with porous substrates. It is applied only on a dry surface at a positive temperature. The depth of penetration into the thickness is 3-10 mm, the average consumption is 0.15-0.3 l / m 2.

3. Tiprom-U.

In terms of its main characteristics, it is similar to the already considered Aquasol: the same organosilicon concentrate used both in solutions and as a surface protection of porous materials. It shows itself well as a dirt-repellent composition, relieves brickwork from the appearance of efflorescence. However, he also has restrictions on use: in his instructions, the manufacturer does not recommend Tiprom-U for non-absorbent surfaces that are constantly in contact with water.

The composition penetrates into the thickness of concrete to a depth of 35 mm, clogging the internal capillaries. In addition, it easily repels not only water, but also ice, which allows it to be used for processing paving slabs. The solution is applied in several layers at time intervals (no more than 10 minutes) until absorption stops. Consumption - 150-300 ml / m 2.

4. Crystallisol.

Under this brand, a whole family of various highly specialized water repellents for concrete is produced - each for its own scope.

The most popular of them:

• Monolith - a formula for volumetric hydrophobization. Increases the waterproof rating by 5 classes without entering into a "conflict" with plasticizers and antifreezes.
• Crystallisol W12 - provides the monolith with high moisture resistance up to 1.2 atm and increases the number of freezing cycles to F.

Surface water repellents of this brand are produced on water based, and therefore form on concrete only a transparent colorless film with good performance vapor permeability. They are fireproof and have antiseptic properties.

5. Armokril-A.

The deep penetration agent is made on the basis of polyacrylates, and in fact it is an impregnating varnish. Great for pigmented products like artificial stone veneer, paving slabs and sectional fences because it prevents the paint from fading on their surface.

Armocryl has a pleasant " side effect»: it strengthens and de-dusts concrete bases, strengthens cement joints in brickwork. Instructions for use prescribe the application of varnish in two layers with a break of 12 hours. The total consumption depends on the texture of the surface, but usually does not exceed 210-260 ml/m 2 . Armokril itself is resistant to alkalis, acids and refined products.

6. Alpa Polyfluid.

Deeply penetrating water repellent, which includes not only synthetic resins, but also fungicidal additives, as well as antifreeze. Designed to protect porous and already slightly cracked surfaces, can be applied with a brush or used to inject problem areas. It functions on the principle of penetrating liquids, that is, it crystallizes in the pores and capillaries of concrete with the participation of moisture. Partly because of this, the price of the French remedy is higher than others. Polyfluid has an average consumption (about 0.2-0.3 l / m 2) and allows you to start working after 4 hours.

Application features

Any hydrophobic additive in concrete is introduced into the solution itself at the stage of its preparation. Here you only need to correctly calculate its amount for the total volume of the mixture, following the instructions on the package. Water-repellent coatings work differently. For do-it-yourself application, you can choose any convenient tool: rollers, brushes or spray gun. Coloring is usually carried out in several stages until the water repellent is no longer absorbed. After that, it is left for a day to dry. You can then paint, but if you chose a silicone-based composition, this will no longer be possible.

Before starting work, check the instructions for use on the package. Water-repellent coatings may differ from each other by the principle of application: on a wet or dry surface. The former are usually penetrating compounds who need water to run chemical reaction with concrete components and clogging its pores with insoluble crystals. Film-forming mixtures are applied to a dry base, unable to penetrate too deeply.

Price

The hero of today's rating is a water-repellent spray. As the name implies, this product with a spray nozzle is designed to protect products from moisture. Compared to creams, aerosol is famous for more long term operation. The principle of operation is extremely simple - a protective coating of all pores of the hydrophilic surface to reduce its diameter, while not compromising airtightness.

When choosing a water-repellent spray for clothes and shoes, experts recommend paying attention to the following points:

1. Composition. The big advantage of the atomizer is the inclusion of natural oils and beeswax.
2. purpose. Sprays are classified according to the type of material for which they are intended - leather, suede, nubuck, velor, textiles, etc.
3. Manufacturer. The most popular manufacturers of water-repellent aerosols are Collonil and Salamander. Following them in popularity are Tarrago, Silver and Saphir.

We present you the best water-repellent sprays for protecting clothes and shoes. When distributing positions, the following were taken into account:

• characteristics (composition) of the water-repellent spray;
• cost (value for money)
• user reviews;
• recommendations of experts.

Best Water Repellent Shoe Sprays

shoes from natural materials(suede, leather, nubuck) runs the risk of not surviving the season, despite first-class quality and high cost if not properly cared for. Autumn, winter and spring bring surprises in the form of slush, mud, puddles and snow. The latter, by the way, is especially dangerous due to chemical additives. The funds presented in this category were found largest number positive feedback users and experts.

5 Twists

Affordable, skin friendly
Country Russia
Average price: 300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Opens the rating of preparations for shoes Twist - a multifunctional tool that can cope with any materials. It is most effective with leather, suede, nubuck and textiles. The product is sold in 250 ml bottles, so it lasts for a season, often even longer. The composition contains golden amber resin, which, according to the manufacturer, works even better than chemical analogues. After application, a pleating appears on the material, protecting it from deformation and bad weather. The balloon says that the shoes not only do not deteriorate, but are also restored.

Users note that the spray allows the product to keep well-groomed and clean look. However, they warn of a very strong and pungent odor from the can. For this reason, the drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy, in the presence of children and allergy sufferers. It is advisable for the rest to go to the entrance or to the balcony, otherwise the smell will remain for several hours. Buyers talk about the importance of following the instructions, otherwise small droplets will appear on natural materials (improper drying of shoes after application). You need to spray at a decent distance from the product, so the consumption of the product is not very economical.

4 Aquabook

Excellent protection without harm to shoes
Country: Germany
Average price: 890 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Aquabron made it to the list of the best thanks to the excellent water-repellent properties that the spray gives to natural and artificial materials, as well as membrane shoes. Protection lasts for 2-3 months, while the composition does not contain toxic additives that spoil the product. Some manufacturers add paraffin and wax, which change appearance. With Aquabrown, the material remains the same color as before processing. The tool is available by order from the official website, it is not found in ordinary stores. Despite this, users actively recommend the drug. From additional properties protection against fungus, scuffs and white stains on shoes can be noted.

The tool is sold in cans of 100 milliliters, so it will not be enough for the whole season. Buyers say that shoes need to be processed several times with breaks of a couple of days. It is important to let the product dry, otherwise it will appear white coating. I am very pleased with the absence of a toxic smell, which is what other sprays often do. However, for genuine leather it is better to look for something else, as buyers say that it is with this material that the effect is practically not noticeable. It takes almost a day to dry - longer than others.

3 TARRAGO Nano Leather Refresh

Best for skin. Optimal combination of price and quality
Country: Spain
Average price: 299 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The nomination "Optimal combination of price and quality" went to the shoe spray TARRAGO Nano Leather Refresh. The tool is designed for the skin, and is one of the best among competitors. Spray dye with a strong water-repellent effect is sold in a bottle of 200 ml at an affordable price. The spray meets all the requirements for the care of smooth and synthetic leather. Among the advantages noted in the reviews are intensive color restoration and return attractive appearance leather shoes.

In order to nourish and moisturize the material, the manufacturer added lanolin to the composition. Such a high-tech spray effectively protects shoes when wet, from chemical reagents and dirt.

2 Saphir Medaille

Premium class. Unique composition
Country: France
Average price: 1,210 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A premium water-repellent spray from elite French brand Saphir Medaille scares off with an inflated price tag. However, those who purchased this tool were able to appreciate its high efficiency, which fully justifies the cost. The spray, sold in a 250 ml bottle, is designed to protect suede and nubuck shoes from moisture and dirt.

A distinctive feature that is emphasized in the reviews is the unique composition. The product contains fluorinated resins that do not allow water molecules to penetrate deep into the material, without depriving it of the ability to “breathe”. Important point– there are no silicone components in the spray, so the preparation is absolutely safe even for the most delicate subtypes of suede.

1 Collonil Biwax Spray

The most popular. Delicate care
Country: Germany
Average price: 861 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The most popular, as the survey shows, is Collonil Biwax Spray, a water-repellent shoe spray. The product, a bestseller, is intended for leather (oily and smooth) and nubuck (oily). The spray, judging by user reviews, delicately cares for shoes, effectively repels dirt and moisture, and also leaves the products able to "breathe". Another acceptable use is for sportswear and accessories such as bags.

Thanks to the application of the product, nubuck shoes remain attractive and practical, while shoes made of leather retain their original elasticity and resistance to aggressive natural factors, including exposure to chemicals and temperature differences. A bottle of 200 ml is enough for almost a season.

The best water repellent sprays for clothes

Clothing made from natural materials, whether it be a jacket, coat or sheepskin coat, needs extra care. Once in the snow or rain, you can soon find white smudges or traces of drops. To avoid this, experts recommend using water-repellent sprays in a timely manner. You can get acquainted with proven tools in this category.

5 Kiwi AquaStop

Compact, dries quickly
Country: Netherlands
Average price: 200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Kiwi AquaStop is one of the most inexpensive and compact sprays in the ranking. The can fits in a small purse, it is convenient to take it on trips. The undoubted advantage is fast drying, 60 minutes is enough. The manufacturer says that the drug contains 37% more active ingredients that care for clothes, fight against the effects of water and dirt. This statement is somewhat doubtful, since the basis is aliphatic hydrocarbons, butane and silicone oils. But the effectiveness is confirmed by customer reviews. The preparation is easy to apply: it is enough to clean clothes from dust, go to the balcony or corridor, shake the can and spray.

Users report a strong smell, it is important to keep the spray as far away from you as possible. The reviews note that a small film appears on the clothes, similar to lacquer coating. She disappears in a few minutes. However, the tool will not cope with heavy rain or heavy mud. It is more suitable for light precipitation, small puddles, snow. The reviews warn that a white thing may darken, recommending taking this spray for dark fabrics. But the effect lasts for several months, and a small spray is enough for the whole season.

4 Grangers Clothing Repel

Quick effect, safe composition
Country: England
Average price: 1,050 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Grangers Clothing Repel is a luxury spray sought after by customers for its fast results. The tool protects against moisture, dirt and temperature extremes. The manufacturer says that the drug has a unique formula that not only repels raindrops, but also returns things original view. The spray protects the material from scuffs and scratches. Users say that wear resistance is increased while maintaining a pretty look. The drug is suitable for any type of fabric, including membrane textiles. The can is enough for the whole season, the consumption is economical.

Users note convenient and quick application, the spray dispenser does not spray more than required. However, the tool showed itself best with new tissues. If the material has already been treated, the water repellency will be worse than the first time. The manufacturer recommends drying synthetic items in washing machine which is not available to everyone. Otherwise, the process will take 6-12 hours. Users warn that light-colored fabrics can leave a brown mark if the can is brought too close. For this reason, the spray is more often recommended for dark products.

3 Silver

Very versatile, the best formula
Country: Turkey
Average price: 226 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Silver Universal Water Repellent Spray demonstrates a very affordable price. The tool is suitable, according to the manufacturer, for all products, regardless of color and type - leather, suede, nubuck, textiles, fur. Thanks to its highly effective formula, the spray significantly reduces the likelihood of material roughening. The product, intended for shoes, clothes and bags, protects not only from moisture, but also from dirt and chemicals.

With regular use, you can safely count on the long-term preservation of products in a presentable form. In the reviews, users notice such a feature of the spray as a cap of a 250-ml bottle with two brushes. The stated shelf life is 5 years. Buyers emphasize that this water-repellent spray has proven itself especially well for clothes - sheepskin coats and jackets please with their appearance, natural flowers and smoothness of the coating.

2 Nikwax Fabric & Leather Proof Spray

Durable, easy to use
Country: England
Average price: 470 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

We put Nikwax Fabric & Leather Proof Spray in a worthy place of the top, which is used for leather and textiles, including products with a membrane. The tool is great for outerwear. The manufacturer gives several options for applying: by spraying or using a sponge in the kit. This allows you to use the spray more economically, especially if you need to process a small thing. A 125 ml can is enough for a season, however, the cost of the product is higher than most in the rating. The manufacturer claims that the water-repellent properties will remain for several months.

Users say that the spray looks like a cloudy liquid in a spray bottle. It must be applied to a dry or slightly damp cloth at a distance, or carefully walked with a sponge over the entire material. Then the thing is left in a horizontal position in a well-ventilated room for several hours, preferably half a day. Pleasantly pleased with the absence of harsh chemical odors. However, a slight fragrance remains on clothes for several days, not everyone likes it. If the item has already been processed, it will not be possible to return the original properties. On the new fabric, the effect is much more noticeable.

1 Salamander Nubuck Velour-Pflege

Best for suede. Economic consumption
Country: Germany
Average price: 290 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

For suede clothing, Salamander Nubuck Velour-Pflege water-repellent spray is considered the best, according to a survey. The tool is an aerosol paint for the restoration of products made of suede, velor, textiles and nubuck. Reviews confirm that the spray copes with the tasks voiced by the manufacturer - color refreshment, delicate care, reliable protection against moisture and deep pollution.

A distinctive feature is that the spray is suitable even for so-called technical materials equipped with a climate membrane. Affordable cost is another plus. Users call consumption economical - a 250-ml bottle is enough for a season. In addition to outerwear, water-repellent spray can be used on shoes and bags.

Since we were not as lucky with the climate as the inhabitants of sunny California (there, by the way, + 26C now), the issue of using water-repellent agents for outerwear is always relevant. Either snow, then rain, then frequent washing, then all this is selfless at the same time. And, as a result, the fabric (or leather) loses its moisture-proof properties and gets dirty faster. And, the most unpleasant thing is that very ugly divorces can appear on it, getting rid of which will be, to put it mildly, problematic.

But thanks technical progress- the solution has long been found, tested and deservedly has millions of fans around the world. Water repellent! They are available in the form of various liquids, aerosols and other sprays. The choice of products is so large that if you are a shopaholic, you are doomed to walk happy all autumn and winter.

By the way

When you buy leather or textile outerwear, then it is already treated with water-repellent agents. Their composition is exactly the same as that of the impregnations sold in stores.

And right now we will tell you the whole truth about impregnations and reveal their secret correct application, by appointment only.

What are impregnations

The range is very extensive. There are impregnations for shoes, for clothes, for awnings, backpacks and other things acquired by overwork. And there are also universal ones, which is extremely convenient if you are a happy owner of all of the above and a tent to boot.

Deception all around :)

It turns out that water-repellent products are not so water-repellent. The fact is that impregnations do not repel water, but only weakly attract water molecules. Rainwater rolls off such clothes. But, in order not to frighten us with the term "low-attractive impregnation", manufacturers allowed themselves little deception and call them "water-repellent".

That is, by treating fabric or leather with impregnation, we achieve that it will now be much more difficult for it to absorb water. By the way, the same fate will befall dust and dirt, but will spare the air. Therefore, protection will be, and breathability will not suffer.

Bonus!

The use of water-repellent agents not only protects against moisture, but also increases the wrinkle resistance of the fabric and its resistance to abrasion.

How often to spray?

Water-repellent impregnations should be applied from the first day of wearing, after each wash (and dry cleaning) and periodically repeated, if necessary (since the water-repellent layer wears out over time). And they must be used for all clothes that sooner or later will fall under rain or snow: for jackets made of textiles, leather, suede and sheepskin coats. Thanks to this, you will increase the life of your favorite things.

Important!

There are special impregnations for membrane clothing.

Look at the jacket, if you see that some places or all of it has begun to absorb water, then go ahead behind the impregnation can. It happens that it is enough to reprocess only the elbows or, for example, the hem - places that are most susceptible to dirt and abrasion.

All of the above is especially true for leather jackets, which, as you know, cannot be washed.

How handle ?

So, impregnations are available in two types:

aerosols;

· bottles with mechanical sprayers or with foam sponges.

Their chemical composition, respectively, is different. In one case, we simply spray the product on clothes. In the other, we apply it on a sponge and distribute it over the fabric with a sponge. In each case, be sure to carefully read the instructions!

All impregnations are different, manufacturers are different, instructions are different. Some products are applied only to dry clothes, some can (or should) be applied to wet clothes. A lot of nuances! Learn everything, don't be lazy.

Important!

There is one single rule that is always relevant for any thing. Do not apply water repellent to dirty clothing! You can completely destroy the coating. And this, unfortunately, is an irreversible process.

Or maybe something like this?

Do you still think that you can do without water-repellent impregnation? What are these marketing gimmicks? Then read a very small but very informative physics lesson.

· Wet cloth is less durable than dry!

· Water soaked into fabric or leather weighs down clothing and deforms it. After drying, the skin can lose its elasticity, become hard and crack.

· If you, in wet clothes, get into conditions with low temperatures– the water in the material will freeze. And water expands when it freezes. This may damage the material.

So, it’s better to pick up a can of impregnation once than to regret a hundred times that you don’t live in California. Where, by the way, is still +26C :)

Well that's all. Stay with us! We still have many undiscovered professional secrets and very interesting stories about outerwear.

After a couple of years of operation, the paint of the car body becomes dull, scratches appear on it, all kinds of spots, the shine comes off, so that practically nothing remains of the previous car (its appearance), which came out of the passenger compartment. This is especially noticeable if the car was covered with expensive paint such as wet asphalt or diamond shine. What to do so that the car body paint does not lose its properties? Option one is to polish with water-repellent hydrophobic coatings that will reliable protection from the negative effects of the weather.

Types of water-repellent coatings for car body

What do manufacturers of hydrophobic coatings for cars offer today? The range currently consists of:

• wax compositions;
• silicone, where corrosion inhibitors are added;
• organosilicon - these are the so-called hard coatings;
• teflon;
• salts of fatty acids.

These are the main varieties, but this list is not definitive. What are the requirements hydrophobic coatings? There are several of them:

• They must be reliable in terms of protecting the car body from moisture, shedding liquid from the surface as quickly as possible.
• All materials used must be non-toxic. This safety requirement always comes first.
• Indifference, that is, complete indifference to acting loads, under the influence of which the compositions themselves do not change their technical characteristics.

If we consider water-repellent hydrophobic agents according to the principle of their action on car body paint, then it is necessary to distinguish several positions that differ from each other:

• There are products that act like a penetrating liquid. That is, such a tool penetrates the layer of paint or polish and crystallizes there, creating a durable upper layer. By the way, this is how silicon coatings work. It is available as a spray. To date, this is the most effective method car paint protection, however, and the most expensive.
• Other products act as a protective layer without penetration. That is, they are applied to the car body thin layer and rub on it. Such a thin and transparent film will not last long. But the price of this option is the cheapest. These products include wax coatings.

Important. The protective agent can be applied with your own hands. There is nothing complicated in this process, if you understand the instructions. But the application of some of the types, for example, flint or Teflon, is best left to the masters.

Which protective agent to choose

What kind of coverage to protect the car to choose, each owner decides for himself. But in any case, it's reliable, it's inexpensive, it's a guarantee High Quality material. To understand the issue of choice, it is necessary to consider each type separately and then make the right decision.

Hydrophobic coatings after polishing

These are special gels made according to the latest technologies. With their help, a durable water-repellent thin film is created on the surface of the car body. If we consider the structure of this tool, then this is most likely not a film, but a coating, moreover, not only hard, but also elastic. Here are the main advantages of this material:

• Water on the surface of the car body collects in large drops and is washed off on its own, dragging dirt along with it.
• After application, glass and mirrors do not fog up.
• The color becomes bright with brilliance.
• The car itself looks more aesthetically pleasing after processing.

"Liquid glass"

Liquid glass for polishing

Compared with organic coatings spray " liquid glass» has unique characteristics. Firstly, it, like hydrophobic protective agents, penetrates into the structure of car paint, where it crystallizes. Then after filling molecular composition remains a thin film on the body itself, thereby giving it both strength and shine. By the way, this thinnest film is as strong as glass.

After polishing, the car, or rather, its body, becomes the owner of a dazzling glossy shine. At the same time, the applied material is not washed off or removed for a long time, even under the influence of chemical detergents. Experts assure that this tool can last up to two years and at the same time withstand 50 mechanical cleanings.

Nanoceramics

Nanoceramics

Nanotechnology has been used in life for a long time. Wherever you meet them. They did not bypass the protective equipment for cars. It should be noted right away that nanoceramics is not liquid glass or liquid plastic, it is not a polish or others liquid formulations. This is a completely unique tool that creates a water-repellent coating on the car body that can repair scratches and create an incredible shine. At the same time, the service life of nanoceramics is guaranteed for 3 years. The same composition processes glass, mirrors and plastic elements car design.

Advice. You can operate the car immediately after the end of the application process protective agent. But it is better to wash it after a week.

Polyurethane spray

And another protective material that has recently appeared on Russian market It's a polyurethane spray. The Russians immediately came up with a name for him - protection in one "zilch". The features of this spray are as follows:

• Ease of use. It can be applied to the entire body of the car, or it can be applied to some part of it. Before this, the untreated surface will have to be covered with something. The spray is simply applied to the body, on which it hardens. No rubbing or polishing. Of course, before that, you need to clean and wash the car, be sure to degrease it. The temperature at which this process can be carried out: 18-32C.
• It is also easy to remove the applied spray. In fact, this is to dismantle the anti-gravel film.
• Spray is a temporary coating that will last no more than one year. Although it is not inferior in its characteristics to any of the above materials. By the way, this spray is not afraid of mechanical loads.

So, some means of protection were dismantled car paint on the car body. As you can see, there are plenty to choose from. The main thing is to prioritize, that is, what you want in the first place: practicality or aesthetics. Although experts assure that it is possible to carry out a combination of two materials, which will enhance the practical properties of coatings and the aesthetic appearance of the machine.