What is the best paint for the walls in the apartment? Read about it further, and also see unique photos of interiors!
Painting the walls in an apartment is becoming popular again today, as many high-quality paints have appeared on the market, which are distinguished by durability, durability and the best decorative properties. With their help, you can create amazing interior design in both modern and classical style. In addition, painting walls and ceilings is much easier than wallpapering (read our article ""). Just imagine how much easier your task will be when finishing problem areas- arches, joints, etc. - it will be enough to walk several times with a brush or roller!
The range of modern paints is so large that the question “how to choose paint for walls and ceilings in an apartment?” is quite natural. Let's look at the most popular types of paints, with their advantages and disadvantages.
In 2016, water-based paint for walls and ceilings is considered the true queen of the market. Advantages water-based paint:
With all this, it also has some disadvantages that are directly related to the process of applying it to the walls. So, painting an apartment with a water-based emulsion requires careful preparation of the surface, otherwise the slightest flaws will be visible on it.
Note that water-based wall paint also has its own varieties, the most popular of which are acrylic and silicone paints.
Acrylic paint combines the waterproofness of water-based paints with the superior durability of oil paints. It easily adheres to all surfaces (of course, if they have been well primed): wood, plastic, metal, and even brickwork. High elasticity allows it to stretch and shrink without cracking. Other benefits of acrylic paints include:
In the same time, acrylic paint for walls and ceilings has a number of disadvantages. Firstly, it does not have a high fluidity and smears may be visible during its application. To reduce this effect, additional conditioners and enamels are introduced into the paint composition. Secondly, this paint also requires careful surface preparation and cannot be applied over old paint. Finally, high-quality acrylic paints are quite expensive, although their durability and durability justify this price.
Also read:
Another popular type of water-based paint. Due to the content of silicone in its composition, it is ideal for application in places high humidity e.g. in the bathroom or kitchen. Its main advantages over other water-based paints are vapor permeability and the ability to hide minor wall imperfections, such as cracks and scratches ranging in size from 1 to 3 mm. But for good quality pays well: silicone paints are among the most expensive on the market.
Latex paints are remarkable in that they are very easy to care for. It is enough to occasionally wash the walls and ceiling with ordinary soap and water. Like all water-based paints, they retain color for a long time and resist the formation of mold. Acrylic is usually used as a binder, which gives the coating special strength and flexibility. In addition, latex paint for walls and ceilings in the apartment does not become brittle over time, does not peel or swell.
Under the decorative paint can be perceived as simple matte and glossy paints, as well as special formulations with unusual textures. To date decorative paint for walls already has more than 20,000 interesting colors and textures - just imagine what opportunities it opens up for the design of your apartment!
Among the most popular and fashionable novelties for 2016: decorative paint with magnetic properties, with the effect chalkboard, with imitation of stones and metals, with fluorescent properties and more. others
Interested in stylish modern options painting the walls in the apartment? Here we have collected 27 photos of interiors with painted walls and ceiling. Let's enjoy the beautiful design!
Also read:
Also read:
There are different types of wall paints. The choice will primarily be influenced by the environment. The volume of the room will also affect, because there are different types painting the walls, if the area is large, then it will be necessary to use a spray gun and not any dye will do.
It is about the rules for choosing dyes that we will talk today. In the video and photo you can see different options for the material and choose the one that suits you.
Types of wall paint primarily differ according to the environment of use.
Here they are divided into two main types:
Attention: On the packaging of each dye there is an instruction on the modes of application. Pay attention to this first.
The mechanism of action of any paint is the appearance of a film on the treated area that hides the surface, steadily protecting it from various influences. This is the light of the sun, rain, dust, corrosion.
The chemical composition of paints includes elements called carrier, binder, pigment. Thanks to the binder, the pigment particles form, after drying, a continuous film that has the required adhesion to the surface. The brightness of the paint depends on the amount of pigment.
Modern technologies of manufacturers use this moment to create paints of various color saturations, matte, glossy.
Attention: When choosing a paint, take into account that glossy types of materials reveal any imperfections in surface preparation. The carrier gives the composition ductility, smoothness as a result of staining. Evaporation occurs during the drying process. Depending on the film-forming base, paints are alkyd, silicate, emulsion, adhesive.
Arriving at the mall construction market endless rows of beautiful jars can be looked at for a long time. It is useful to know that the first letters of the inscriptions on them indicate the type of film-forming system.
For example, AD (polyamides), AK (polyacrylic). According to the operating conditions, the main groups are for external works and used in interior (interior) decoration.
The chemical composition in the form of an emulsion is created by distributing a binding base, various coloring particles in water. A strong emulsion in a dried form is not washed off. Paints dry quickly and do not bad smell, are resistant to alkalis, are easily washed off before drying, which creates certain conveniences in work.
After emulsion paints, you can create options for changing the interior on other types of material. But the emulsion solutions themselves should be applied to surfaces with previous glossy, glue types colors are not allowed.
Emulsion paints are available in the following types:
The common properties of these types are strong adhesion to the surface without peeling, good permeability air currents, water vapor.
Acrylic resins are used as a binding element, creating the elasticity necessary when working, for example, with wooden elements.
Attention: on damp walls this type of coloring composition is not recommended, despite their high mechanical stability.
Of all the emulsion types of paints, they are considered the most expensive. This is due to the use of latex in the production technology, which creates a very powerful water-repellent effect.
One of the inexpensive, but environmentally friendly types of emulsion paints suitable for painting ceilings. Frequent washing is not recommended to avoid partial washing off of the paint. They are resistant to UV damage.
The bonding element in the form of emulsified silicone resin provides high water repellency.
A popular type of material based on alkyd resin. Often used for painting elements made of metal, wood, pre-plastered walls. Waterproof, not harmful, waterproof. Dont Have negative impact on human health.
Their main types are:
The chemical composition contains liquid glass providing high performance steam, air permeability, temperature differences, low sensitivity to water.
Water is used to dilute paints:
To create used organic polymers dissolved in water. In terms of properties, paints approach emulsion types, but their resistance to water is much lower.
Their main types are:
Casein | Used for exterior and interior painting. They are the most stable, beautiful of adhesive options colors. form quality coating on brick, concrete, plaster. |
Dextrinated | The composition of the paints includes bone glue, which does not allow creating the required water resistance. Therefore, they are used only for interior decoration of walls. |
Adhesive | Attracts attention huge selection shades, environmental friendliness, ease of use. But you need to know that adhesive compositions are not stable in an atmosphere with high humidity. In rooms with insufficient air access adhesive coatings become a habitat for various harmful microbes, mold. Their shelf life is sharply reduced, other problems arise. |
The main requirement for them is increased resistance to atmospheric conditions:
Modern technologies offer a large selection of silicone paints that combine best properties silicate, acrylic options. The paints form a film resistant to water on any mineral surface, which practically does not get dirty, always looks clean.
Sometimes the specifics of the room may require the use of special dyes. It can be anti-vandal wall paint or non-flammable wall paint. It is in these cases that special dyes will be required.
When choosing paint, all applications are thought out. This is the type of housing, the general lighting of the rooms, the age of the residents, the harmonious connection with all the premises.
Scroll general requirements might look like this:
You can apply any of the listed dyes with your own hands and there is a detailed article on our website for the proper preparation and application of each of the materials.
Fashion for views, styles, design ideas in the design of wall surfaces are constantly changing.
If until recently, wallpaper was considered the most popular way to decorate walls, today everything has changed dramatically.
Paints and varnishes are used in any, without them it is impossible to imagine this process.
Today, when samples of a new generation have appeared on the building materials market, paint has become even more often used, including in wall decoration.
The main thing is to decide what paint to paint the walls in the apartment, and then it’s a matter of technique. Moreover, this style of decoration today occupies far from the last place.
A significant advantage of this type of finish is the cost - this is the most budgetary protection of wall surfaces and design style.
Painted walls can complement any design project, but this is far from their only advantage, the most significant:
Of the minuses of the considered method of finishing stand out:
Applying paint to the wall is the easiest part, much more difficult preliminary preparation: the right choice of composition and alignment of the walls. How to properly prepare walls for painting different textures:
Having done all the above work, you can start painting. What paint to paint the walls in the apartment instead of wallpaper, let's talk in more detail.
As part of right choice varieties of paints should be based on chemical structure composition. After all, the difference between them is significant, not all of them can be used to paint the walls inside the apartment.
This type of coating is very often confused with the previous composition due to a similar consistency.
This is a mistake and the difference between them is significant.
The binder component of alkyd is alkyd resin.
It is made from oils. plant origin with the use of acidic components strictly according to a special technology.
Solvents for them are: turpentine, gasoline, white spirit solution and other volatile substances.
After applying the alkyd substance to the wall, solvents do not evaporate very quickly, since they are considered volatile, and a strong film tinted with pigment is formed from the resin. Due to the presence in it binder resins, the coating is characterized by:
The last indicator, although it is considered quite good quality advantage, however, it is not very pronounced, so it is not considered to be used in residential right decision. The next disadvantages are a strong smell and a fire hazard.
Coloring composition based on household solvents and mineral oils. Previously, he dominated repair work(this paintwork material simply did not have alternatives and competitive materials then), today it is practically ousted from the building materials market.
After applying this composition to the surface, it tends to oxidize, leaving a coding film layer upon drying:
The only positive property of oil paint is cheapness.
Composition of mineral components, the base component is liquid glass.
Occurs very rarely. Treat this type of paint with caution. This subspecies is considered one of the varieties of latex coatings.
It is similar to a water-based substance, but much more resistant to wear, "hydrophobia" and abrasion. It is better to use them as a primer, as a finish, it is better not to use.
This is the most large group LKM and one of the most best options use in the design of the walls of a residential apartment. Although the group includes different types substances are united by their common property - the most common water is used as a solvent for them.
In a suspended state, regardless of the type - emulsion or dispersion, all the necessary substances are inherent:
Based on a PVA-type adhesive component. They are considered the most budgetary, easy to use, have good adhesion.
It does not emit sharp unpleasant pungent odors, it is safe for the body, it is easily tinted. Not very high resistance to abrasive substances or loads, as well as to high humidity. It is positioned as economical, but far from practical.
Foaming substance based on latex components:
In terms of UV resistance, it is second only to silicone and acrylic counterparts. Considered cheap.
They occupy a leading position both in the price category and in quality. This is the most sought after and most accessible view paints used in the decoration of walls and ceilings. The reasons for such a wide popularity of this particular subspecies are:
It does not have any serious negative qualities.
Water dispersion composition of the latest generation. Endowed with virtually all of the above benefits. An unambiguous answer to the question of what paint to paint the walls in an apartment without streaks. It is considered the most versatile, suitable for wall decoration in any room.
They are considered the most expensive and this is their only drawback.
When buying paint for wall decoration, you need to ask yourself a number of questions before giving preference to any of the above types, you need to consider functionality:
After deciding on the texture of the walls and the cost of the material. It is very important when buying to pay attention to the label from the manufacturer.
There should be a clearly and clearly written remark like "paint intended for walls." It is very important to take into account the degree of preparedness of wall surfaces for painting:
The most suitable and best in painting are:
Painting the walls of the apartment with acrylic paint is considered the most affordable, rational and correct solution.
Paint consumption depends on:
On each can, the manufacturer indicates the weighted average size of the area to be painted in one layer. True, there are certain nuances here - on some packaging there may already be indicators in square meters, on others - millimeters per square, on the third - kg per square.
It is important here not to confuse a liter with a kilogram - this is not the same thing - you cannot equate them.
The number of layers can be determined by experimentation.
It must be understood that the application of the primary layer will require approximately 15% more paint than all the others.
It is not recommended to apply paint on uneven, not prepared in advance.
Professional painters consider such an action to be pure sloppiness and wastefulness.
The absorbency of the coloring composition in this case is virtually impossible to determine.
Correct arithmetic calculations will allow you to calculate the material consumption as accurately as possible. Mono alternatively use an electronic calculator.
When buying, do not forget to pay attention to the expiration dates, storage and use - a lot also depends on this. They are indicated on the packaging label personally by the manufacturer. Expired paints lose most of their properties, so the final one can be unpredictable.
Painting the walls with paint - on the video:
To date, painting walls with water-based paint is one of the most popular types. interior decoration walls. Long years this method was forgotten, but now there are new technologies, new coloring compositions, yes and appearance the painted wall has completely changed, and this type of decoration has become unusually fashionable. With the help of coloring you can turn your house into your own small world, creating in it an individual and unique atmosphere. So, what and how to properly and beautifully paint the walls in the apartment?
Among the variety of colors and tinting options (modern color catalogs will help you with this), you can find the paint of the desired shade and degree of gloss for any surface. Anyone who once faced with the choice of paint for their walls can understand how interesting and exciting it is to correctly choose the color of paint for the ceiling, walls and window frames. After all, the entire color palette in your apartment should be harmoniously interconnected.
Color and its effect is one of the most important aspects to pay attention to when painting. Along with the color, the gloss level should be chosen correctly, as this characteristic significantly affects the perception of the color. On the other hand, no matter what degree of gloss we take, the painted surface should easily withstand wet cleaning with a cloth or be easily repainted.
Matte or completely matte surface brings peace and harmony to the interior. Paints with this degree of gloss are most often chosen for the walls of rooms in which they rest. On a matte surface, the color becomes elegant and soft. Daylight, entering the room through the window, gently diffuses on the matte surface, while hiding minor imperfections of the substrate. Semi-gloss and semi-gloss paints are suitable for rooms that are actively used during the day. Glitter gives the surface dynamism and makes the color play.
It is advisable to paint the interior with water-based paints. You can buy water-based paint for walls in Moscow in our store. Such paints are non-toxic, easily diluted with water to the desired consistency, dry quickly. They can be used to paint concrete, stone and wooden surfaces. During the painting process, water from the applied paint layer is partially sucked off by the base material (the surface itself), and partially evaporated. In this case, the emulsion breaks up and a film is formed, which has sufficient strength and has a high vapor permeability. The latter quality is especially valuable for the interior of a dwelling, as it improves the indoor climate, the walls “breathe”, passing water vapor through their thickness.
For painting walls in the bedroom, living room, hallway and other dry areas, well-known companies - manufacturers of paintwork materials offer a large selection of water-based paints.
Tikkurila Harmony is a completely matt Finnish paint with good resistance to cleaning and giving the painted surface a velvety effect. Tinted according to the Tikkurila Symphony color catalog. The velvety dullness of this paint softens the effect of color and, as if lulling, plunges into the realm of sleep.
Tikkurila Joker - washable matte paint, not containing organic solvents and has a silky sheen. The paint has been awarded the "Eco-label" European Union, it is approved by the Allergy and Asthma Association. The paint is tinted according to the Tikkurila Symphony color palette. The silky tone of this paint beautifully reflects the light penetrating from the outside.
Tikkurila Euro 2 - completely matte paint, can be tinted in light shades according to the Tikkurila Symphony fan.
Tikkurila Euro 7 - matte paint. Withstands light brushing. Tinted according to the Tikkurila Symphony color system.
Tikkurila Remontti-Yassya is a semi-gloss paint that does not contain organic solvents, it withstands frequent washing, so it is better to paint it in corridors, hallways, kitchens and bathrooms. Kraske also holds the European Union Ecolabel and is approved by the Allergy and Asthma Association. Tinted according to the range of colors of Tikkurila Symphony.
When painting the walls and ceiling of the bathroom, which are inevitably exposed to moisture and direct contact with water, moisture-resistant paint is needed. If there is a possibility of mold spots appearing on the walls and ceiling, then it is necessary to use a paint containing fungicides and algicides that prevent the development of mold on the surface. For these purposes, we recommend using Tikkurila Luya paint. It has three gloss levels (matt, semi-gloss and semi-gloss) and has excellent wash resistance and contains an anti-mold component. The paint is resistant to strong detergents and disinfectants used in hospitals. It is tinted according to the Tikkurila Symphony catalogue. With this paint, you will make the surface of the walls of wet rooms waterproofed and give the walls a clean sheen.
Tikkurila Euro 20 is a Russian analogue of the Finnish Tikkurila Luya paint, it has a semi-matt sheen and a lower price.
The video shows water-based wall paints from different manufacturers
Beckerplast 3 is a matt water-based paint, an excellent choice when it is necessary to obtain a durable washable coating. It is suitable for high quality finishing works indoors.
If the surface is durable and does not leave a chalking residue on the hand, then it is enough to treat the surface with water-based paint, previously diluted with water in the required proportion. For the first (priming) layer on a new or cleaned surface, dilute no more than 1 part of water to 5 parts of paint. For the next layer - no more than 1 part of water to 10 parts of paint.
The strength of the painted surface is not less than important point. Therefore, it is necessary to remove all loose particles, especially when painting surfaces covered with old paint.
If it is necessary to repaint a previously painted surface, then you need to make sure that after washing there is no residue left on the surface. various kinds stains (traces of leaks, splashes of berry juice, ink, oil, etc.). It is difficult to wash such stains, but it is unacceptable to leave them. We recommend using for this special remedy for surface cleaning before painting with Maalipesu or Huoltopesu.
Consider the easiest way to paint walls. For painting, we recommend using a velor roller, it is better than all the others, distributes the paint on the surface of the wall.
There are several types of rollers for this type of work: foam, mohair or sheepskin, with different length pile - short, medium and long. Your choice of roller actually depends on the type of paint you are using.
The short pile mohair roller is suitable for applying a silky emulsion. The medium pile sheepskin roller works perfectly with matte emulsions. Foam rollers are not recommended for conventional water-based paints because their spongy structure creates air bubbles on the paint film, which then burst, leaving a cracked crust on the surface. The paint is usually applied in two layers. Before application paint needs to be mixed carefully.
With the first layer of paint, we sort of prime the surface, and with the second we fix the color. We start painting from the wall in which there are window or door openings. Before you start painting the walls, you need to prepare. Mark the boundaries of the area to be painted with masking tape. With its help, the painting line will turn out to be even and you can not be afraid to paint over the excess, but, anyway, you need to paint carefully and slowly on the masking tape.
Take Special attention window and door frames, as well as ceiling surfaces adjacent to the walls. With a brush, it is necessary to process all areas inaccessible to the roller. As a rule, this is 20-30 cm from each corner of the room, as well as other boundaries marked with masking tape. The surface should be painted in a thin and even layer. Drying time for water-based paint is usually 2 hours. Each layer must dry. Otherwise, when painting on a wet layer, you will peel off this layer from the surface, which will nullify all previous efforts.
Before painting the walls, the roller must be prepared for work, for this, take a paint tray, pour a little paint into it, lower the roller there and roll it over the ribbed surface of the pallet. This will evenly distribute the paint on the roller.
We start painting from the wall in which there are window or door openings. We carefully apply the paint to the surface. We start work from the top of the wall, moving the roller up and down, so that a W-shaped “pattern” is obtained. We roll the roller from top to bottom and back and somewhat obliquely. In the event that you move the roller exclusively vertically, ugly marks may appear on the painted surface.
This is just one of options, but how exactly to paint - straight or at an angle - everyone decides for himself. After finishing work, without waiting for the paint to dry, you should pay attention to small details throughout the room, such as window and door frames, floor or ceiling plinth. Noticed smudges and misses must be removed immediately, they are easily removed with a damp cloth.
We sincerely hope that our advice will help you in this difficult, but very interesting matter. We wish you that your house becomes exactly the way you intended it, so that repairs in your apartment bring only joy, and you yourself save significant money, time and nerves.
Not enough rights to comment
kayabaparts.ru - Entrance hall, kitchen, living room. Garden. Chairs. Bedroom