How to make interior decoration of a house from a bar. Interior decoration of a house from a bar - options and examples

How the interior decoration of a house from a bar is carried out, the sequence of work, the types of materials used, how the necessary materials are installed, tips and recommendations.

Outwardly, the house made of timber looks graceful, but do not forget about the room inside, so that visiting the house does not overshadow its appearance, the interior decoration of the house made of timber should be done on highest level, for this, every nuance associated with internal work indoors will be considered in detail.

The front is described necessary work inside the beam, what is the peculiarity of interior decoration, how to choose the right materials, what is the peculiarity of arranging the floor, how to perform a reliable wall decoration, how to carry out a competent ceiling decoration. What are the methods of interior decoration of the house, why is painting inside the house so popular, what sheet materials are used for cladding internal walls what are the rules in decorating the interior of a house from a bar.

The correct sequence of work for the interior decoration of a house made of timber, what types of interior decoration exist, what is the decorative processing of timber, where to hide communications correctly. What is the advantage of using lining, how to properly finish the interior with drywall, how to use plaster and plastic panels.

How to competently complete the interior of the house, the features of using decorative stone as a finishing material. What are the specifics of wooden buildings, what compositions are used, how can you imitate wood and finishing features with a complete change in surface.

How the internal processing of the walls of the log house takes place, the sequence of work and how the interior decoration of the house is carried out after shrinkage.

Interior decoration log houses is a continuation of the construction work on the assembly of the structure, which should be completed by this stage. This is a very responsible process, because it is the mission of giving the living space comfort and coziness according to the given design. In our article you will find useful information on this topic and find out where to start the upcoming repair.

Finishing the floor, walls and ceiling in a log house made of glued or profiled timber is done by hand in several stages:

1. laying of communication lines (electric cable, pipeline, heating system, sewerage, air conditioning);
2. impregnation of wood with antiseptic agents to protect against fire, insects, mold and fungi;
3. installation of heat and waterproofing material;
4. preparing walls, floors and ceilings for application fine finish;
5. installation of interior doors;
6. finishing floors, walls and ceilings.

No specific skills necessary knowledge for the repair of premises, it is better to seek help from professionals, especially when it comes to communications. If you are confident in your abilities and do not want to overpay, you can safely do the work yourself. It is advisable to decide on the design before starting and think over every detail of the interior. Such a measure will help you have an idea of ​​​​the future result and calculate the required amount of material intended for these purposes.

Features of interior decoration

Finishing a log house is carried out with the same materials as in houses made of brick or any other building material, but despite this, there are a number of features that need to be taken into account in the process of finishing walls and other objects:

• the inevitability of primary shrinkage of houses from profiled timber, which is more significant than in other buildings. In this case, a minimum of two, and a maximum of six years of waiting may be required before finishing can be started;
• secondary shrinkage, not exceeding 1% of the height of the floor, so it is practically not noticeable.

In the first case, the shrinkage of the timber and the reduction in its volume are to blame, during which the gaps between the logs narrow due to the constantly acting load. When the shrinkage of the house from the profiled timber is completed, you can find a decrease in floor height by 2–3 cm (in houses made of glued timber, this figure can be 1–2 cm, check with the manufacturer).

Such deformation negatively affects the finish, as a result of which the plaster is covered with cracks, and the tile falls off the walls. To avoid a long wait, better box wooden house build from glued beams, and then shrinkage will last no more than 12 months. Secondary shrinkage is provoked by temperature fluctuations and wood moisture, but it does not affect decorative facing materials.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Choice stylistic direction and decor depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house or on the design development of specialists who approve the project from the owners of the home, but we will acquaint you with step by step process finishes and the most popular materials used for these purposes

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of the log house

The choice of stylistic direction and decor depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house or on the design development of specialists who approve the project from the owners of the home, but we will introduce you to the step-by-step finishing process and the most popular materials used for these purposes.

Floor device

Before laying the flooring, you need to raise the level of the subfloor with a heat and waterproofing layer, which is covered with boards.

This simple and uncomplicated design perfectly retains heat and absorbs outside noise.

As a fine finish for the floor most often choose:

1. Planed sheet pile lumber. This is an environmentally friendly board that is not afraid of moisture, and its structure allows the floor to "breathe". She is durable, long term operation and ease of maintenance. On sale there is a wide selection of its colors and textures. Over time, the tongue and groove board can be puttied and sanded, which allows you to update the appearance floor covering. Such material is not suitable for those who plan to install underfloor heating, since here all the heat will be spent on heating the sheet pile.
2. Laminate or parquet board. In this case, there are no obstacles for the installation of a "warm floor". When choosing a coating with high thermal conductivity, look for the appropriate marking on its packaging. Experts also advise laying a wooden floor from the inside of a wooden house.

After laying the finishing material, skirting boards are installed that will hide the technological opening with insulation between the wall and the floor. Before nailing the plinth, the peeking insulation must be cut off, if any. To eliminate the appearance of a sound bridge, the plinth must be fixed either to the floor or to the wall. Otherwise, you may encounter extraneous noise, especially if the "floating floor" technology was not performed.

wall decoration

We remind you once again that all wooden elements in a house made of timber, both outside and inside, must be treated with an antiseptic, and this rule applies to walls in the first place.

Now let's move on to the selection of materials that can serve:

• treated wood from which the structure is built. Indeed, if the surface of the walls has no defects, it can be left in its original form. The main thing that is required of you is to ensure that the timber is impregnated with a tint to obtain the desired shade.
• Dye. Coloring besides decorative effect protects the wood structure from harmful microorganisms. We advise you to purchase paint and varnish products with a low content of harmful components (their list is freely available on the Internet).
• Plaster. May be applied to surfaces up to 12 months after completion of construction. Here, special attention is paid to the waterproofing of wooden material.
• Clapboard or block house. They are installed if the owners for some reason are not satisfied with the condition of the walls, because these materials, in fact, are an imitation of boards and logs, and if you have an excellent surface of profiled or glued laminated timber, there is no point in resorting to their help. The lining can be mounted after shrinking the box, after providing a frame for fixing the boards.
• Wood wall panels. Produced without glue from natural raw materials, they have excellent thermal insulation properties, are easy to install and cope with the absorption of sounds. From above, the panels can be pasted over with vinyl or textile wallpaper;
• LGK. Putty is applied to drywall, and then wallpaper is glued or water-based paint is applied. Moisture-resistant material is installed in damp rooms. Environmentally friendly sheets are fixed on a frame made of wooden planks or a metal profile. Thanks to this design, the beam does not come into contact with drywall, which eliminates the appearance of cracks on it. In the resulting gap, you can hide wires and pipes, as well as lay insulation, which is why the interior decoration of the house from a bar will only benefit.

Ceiling finish

Now it is very popular to decorate the ceiling with beams made of wood, polyurethane or polystyrene, especially if the home is decorated in Provence, country and loft styles. There are also natural beam ceilings, and not their imitation, which can be successfully used at the moment when the house is being finished from a bar with your own hands. If these stylistic options do not suit you, and you want to hide the floor supports, and the house has not given final shrinkage, it is better to give preference to tension or drywall construction, which do not interfere with the shrinkage process and are not deformed during this period.

We draw your attention to the fact that during the period of shrinkage, the force in the ceiling beams is redistributed, so the plaster can be applied with your own hands only after it is finished, otherwise the finish will fall off.

Ways to decorate the house

Interior decoration of the house is carried out at the final stage of construction. It depends on how the interior will be beautiful and cozy. This process is quite complicated and requires certain skills and knowledge when working with various types of finishing materials.

The largest surface of any interior is the walls. If the surface of the timber has many flaws, it is better to hide them. There are several ways to do this: painting, lining with clapboard natural wood or from MDF boards and CSP. Plasterboard lining is also used. The option of interior wall decoration depends not only on the condition of the surfaces of the timber from which the walls are made, but also on the designer's intentions and the personal preferences of the owners of the house.

If the floor in the house is wooden, it is better not to cover it with any floor material. Firstly, this will only hide the natural beauty of the wood, and secondly, it will not allow it to "breathe", which can lead to its damage. Wooden floors are best sanded and painted.

But if there are too large gaps between the floorboards, and the quality of the surface of the boards leaves much to be desired, it is necessary to use putty. If you certainly decide to cover the wooden floor with linoleum or any other floor covering, you should provide for ventilation ducts under the floor, in the basement of the building. Laminate is laid only if the base surface is perfectly flat and solid.

The same with the ceiling: the log floor is finished in the same way as the wooden floor. But if its surface is unsightly, it can be sewn up with drywall or any other sheet material, which is then puttied, after which it is painted or wallpapered.

Both the ceiling and the walls of a house made of timber can be finished using a block house - a decorative lining that resembles a rounded log. This method is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also goes well with the main building material from which walls and ceilings are built.

Coloring is the most common

Often the walls of a house made of timber are painted from the inside with opaque dyes. This method of processing wood not only decorates its surface, but also protects it from the effects of moisture contained in the air, and therefore from fungus and mold. Before painting, the walls of the house are puttied to hide chips, cracks and knots, and then covered with primer: this is necessary to prepare the surface for painting. When choosing paint for the interior, you should give preference to one that contains as few substances harmful to health as possible. The paint comes with a matte surface, glossy and semi-gloss - this is also taken into account when choosing it.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

If the quality of the surface of the timber does not require special processing, stain or special transparent varnishes are used to paint the walls, emphasizing the natural pattern of wood. This technique is especially effective if the walls of the house are made of precious timber.

Cladding with sheet materials

For this, cement-bonded particle board and drywall are used. The latter is the most popular, as it has a low specific gravity, is easy to process and is an environmentally friendly material.

For plasterboard cladding, first, the installation of a crate made of wooden slats or a metal profile is performed.

Various communications can be hidden behind the sheet material:

• water pipes,
• heating pipes,
• wiring.

If necessary, insulation can be placed in the cavity between the base and the sheet material.

Basic rules in decorating the interior of a house from a bar
When finishing a house built of timber, it is necessary to process its internal surfaces, taking into account the structure of the wood, its ability to absorb odors. Finishing materials should protect it from mechanical damage, damage molds, grinder insects.

If the wood has been treated with a glossy protective compound, then coating with a glossy dye will double the gloss. Therefore, before applying the protective coating, it is necessary to make a test sample.
Wood, depending on the way it is mechanically processed, can perceive impregnation in different ways.

To make different parts of the walls look the same, you need to use the same way to process them. To achieve the desired result, the paint must be applied at least twice.

If everything is done correctly, repairs will not need to be done soon and the house will delight the owners with a cozy interior for a long time.

The procedure for carrying out work during the interior decoration of houses from a bar

Of course, depending on the materials chosen and the repair plan, the scheme of work may change, but there are a few general rules:

• in many cases it is most convenient to start with laying the floor, where internal communications can easily be hidden; flooring can be both temporary and permanent, but always well insulated;
• further, the processing of profiled or glued beams is carried out: sealing the walls from cracks, treating with antiseptics, if necessary - puttying, grinding and polishing the wooden parts of the house from the inside;
• at the final stage, they are taken for the ceiling, which must also be well insulated.

Experience shows that, having minimal knowledge in construction, but working carefully and accurately, it is possible to carry out high-quality repairs to the walls of a wooden house from solid or glued beams.

Varieties of interior decoration

The interior decoration of a log house should fit into the overall style of the building. Ideally, if you also use wooden wagon boards inside or process the profiled or glued timber directly with decorative materials. In the latter case, with professional log laying, you will get an excellent result that will delight you and make a good impression on your guests.

If you want to sheathe walls and make repairs cheaper, look at modern and inexpensive building materials: drywall, plastic panels or plaster. They look no less advantageous, creating their own unique cozy style which will please many. It often happens that the walls of wooden houses are trimmed from the inside into an apartment, and the latter, on the contrary, are decorated with an imitation of timber.

Decorative timber processing

The only requirement before performing such repair work is high-quality thermal and waterproofing of a house made of timber. After all, later on you won’t be able to change anything and you will have to completely change the design style or redo everything in a new way. In any case, don't forget that wooden logs need to be polished to give them the most attractive appearance.

If you decide to sheathe a log house in this way, you can start repairs almost immediately after the construction of the building. No need to wait for shrinkage, because it practically does not affect the final result.
Depending on the method of laying wooden logs (in a paw or in a bowl), you should choose the appropriate option for interior decoration: varnishing or painting. Each of them will preserve the natural structure of the timber and allow it to "breathe".

Where to hide communications and how to decorate the ceiling

Please note that hiding communications when decorative processing walls in the described way will have to be under the floor or in the corners of the rooms. To give the open elements an aesthetic look, use boarding, and then paint or varnish them, depending on the main method of arranging the walls of the house.

Also remember that in this case the ceiling will look more advantageous if you decorate it with natural wood, for example, a wagon board.

The main advantage of the described method in the processing of natural logs is the preservation of the natural, natural internal structure of the room after painting or varnishing. In addition, this is a significant savings in time, effort and money.

The only thing you have to put up with is the need to periodically (every 3-5 years) repeat the repair again, because due to shrinkage and shrinkage, the wooden walls are slightly curved. But, you must admit that varnishing or painting is a fairly quick process that is easy to handle in a few days.

The use of the wagon board

This material is not only relatively affordable and reliable, but also versatile: they finish both the walls and the ceiling with the floor. Please note that you will need to make a crate so that the wagon board lays flat. In addition, most of the internal communications can easily be hidden in the resulting space, and insulation can also be placed here.

There are three types of lining on sale:

• "Regular" - the most affordable, but also the least quality;
• universal - more expensive, but reliability and durability are an order of magnitude higher than in the first case;
• Block House - maximum quality and the best technical parameters; one side of it imitates a wooden frame.
• lumber imitation is a finishing material that is used for cladding, including lumber houses, to preserve natural look buildings after wall insulation. In addition, if over time the wooden walls have lost their original appearance and require restoration work, then finishing them with imitation timber will allow the room to return to its original appearance in a less costly and time-consuming way.

Remember that each of the described varieties of lining before painting or varnishing needs to be treated with antiseptic agents in order to preserve their best properties for the longest possible time.

The advantages of the wagon board include perfect combination with natural wooden beams, giving the room a more aesthetic appearance, ease of hiding communications, reliable wall insulation and ease of installation.

The “fly in the ointment” is a high tendency to ignite, the need for additional processing and a significant amount for the purchase of materials for the crate, antiseptics, etc.

Plastic panels and plaster

If you decide to take a closer look at modern building materials for repairs, drywall is one of the best options. When using it, you can arrange the floor parquet board or its imitation, and the ceiling, for example, with hinged plastic panels.

The main advantage of drywall is its versatility, the ability to assemble structures of any shape and size. In addition, it is easy to work with it, almost any owner of a house made of timber can handle it, even without building experience. Plus, it is relatively inexpensive and still allows you to hide the communication wiring.

There is only one minus - the need for additional processing: putty, wallpaper, etc. But after that you will get an almost perfectly flat surface!

The interior of the house from a bar: the most popular finishing materials

The use of profiled or rounded timber during construction is one of the best solutions to build an environmentally friendly, beautiful and cozy home. But it is important to create not only a beautiful appearance - it is important to create a solid and reliable design. In this case, the right interior decoration will help.

Finishing works can be divided into two groups: external and internal. Exterior finish wooden house is used very rarely - wood is very beautiful material, which does not need third-party refinement or finishing.

Interior decoration is used everywhere, since it is it that is designed to insulate and strengthen the walls of houses.

Builders use a variety of materials for the interior decoration of a house made of timber.

The most common are:

• Decorative rock
• Plastic lining or panel siding
• Wooden lining
• Block house
• Drywall and other materials

As a rule, when decorating a house from a bar, all materials are used inside. A bathroom, hall or kitchen can be covered with waterproof plasterboard, a corridor, hall or living room can be covered with decorative stone inserts, wooden lining can be a universal background material for walls.

In general, open great opportunities to realize your own fantasies and design solutions in interiors country houses from a beam.

The use of decorative stone in home decoration

The interior of the house made of timber can be covered with decorative stone. Inserts made of natural stone make the interior natural, original and pleasant to perceive. Since the walls made of rounded or profiled timber have a relatively flat surface, there will be little cost to level them before finishing with a decorative stone.

The main characteristics of decorative stone include:

• External similarity with natural stone
• High strength and moisture resistance
• Environmental friendliness of the material (despite the fact that non-natural substances are used in the manufacture)
• An opportunity to create a unique interior of the house from the pro-thinned-out bar. Decorative stone goes well with wood - this combination was relevant centuries ago and still remains so.
• Pollution resistant. Artificial stone is very easy to clean from dirt, soot or grease - just use a normal damp cloth

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

If you decide to use a decorative stone for interior decoration of a house made of timber, you need to provide some rules that should be followed when installing this material:

• Artificial stone is easily attached to the surface of the wall. But before this process, you need to carefully prepare the surface wooden walls. The gaps between the beams must be caulked with linen threads or moss
• After the basic preparation of the walls, it is possible to carry out finishing work - to plaster the surface before installation artificial stone
• Decorative stone should be installed on a flat surface. The weight of the material is very small, so it is not necessary to install a reinforcing mesh on the wall for additional fastening. If you decide to use natural stone(which has a very large weight), then the installation of a grid is a necessity
• When leveling walls before installing decorative stone, it is recommended to use both starting and finishing plaster. The first view is necessary for direct alignment, the second - to hide the defects of the first layer

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Recommendation: if you do not want to carry out work using plaster, you can use drywall. Less dirt, more speed undeniable advantages drywall. But before mounting it on the wall, you need to install beacons on which drywall sheets will be attached.

Drywall for home decoration

Drywall is a versatile material that has been used for many years to decorate the interior of houses. Using this material, you can not only level the surface, but also make a lot of installations, significantly change the appearance of the entire interior.

For correct installation drywall will need:

• Drill, puncher or screwdriver
• Conventional self-tapping screws
• Drywall sheets
• "Beacons" or small profiles (height 2-3 mm)

Installation is carried out as follows:

• "Beacons" are mounted on the wall in the horizontal and vertical direction
• Drywall sheets are placed on the installed profiles
• Fastening drywall to profiles is done using self-tapping screws

The interior decoration of houses made of timber does not present any difficulties. The most hard part work is to think over the design of the premises and options for the placement of finishing materials. Everything else is just a matter of technique.

Interior finishing works

The work on finishing a log house inside includes several stages, which include:

• communications (electricity,
• pipelines for water, heating and sewerage);
• wood treatment with impregnating antiseptics and compounds for fire resistance;
• heat and waterproofing of the house;
• preparatory work for finishing walls, ceilings and floors;
• installation of interior doors;
• final work on wall, ceiling and floor cladding.

Without work experience and sufficient knowledge of repairs, it is advisable to hire workers for a quality job done, which will have to spend more money than planned. This is especially true for communications.

Before proceeding with the finishing work of the premises inside, it is necessary to draw up a thoughtful design to the smallest detail. This will help you visually see what you need to strive for and calculate the required amount of materials and their cost.

Features of interior finishing work in timber houses

The interior decoration of the house consists in the use of the same materials that are used in other houses. But wooden houses have two important features, which must be considered before proceeding with the finishing work:

• the primary shrinkage of houses made of timber is significantly higher than that of others. Before it is completed, it may take two to six years after construction is completed;
• secondary shrinkage. It is not particularly noticeable (less than 1% of the floor height).

The primary shrinkage is affected by the drying of the timber and its slight decrease in volume. There is a decrease in the gaps between the bars, which is constantly affected by effective load. As a result, after the end of shrinkage, there is a decrease by 2-3 cm in floor height. Significant deformation can negatively affect the finishing work (the appearance of cracks of various sizes in the plaster, tiles falling off in places).

Glued laminated timber will help resolve the issue over time. In this case, the shrinkage of the house will stop one year after the completion of construction.

Secondary shrinkage is affected by fluctuations in temperature and moisture content of the wood. It should not adversely affect the facing coatings.

Floor installation

Before laying the floor covering, it is necessary to raise the subfloor with the insulation and waterproofing layer laid in it and covered with boards. This floor design is quite simple, retains heat well and protects against noise.

Materials for clean flooring are:

• Planed sheet pile board. It is a clean environmental material that breathes and has excellent moisture resistance. The board is strong, durable and easy to maintain. It has many options for processing and toning. It is well updated with scraping or regular grinding. Such a floor covering is not suitable for underfloor heating, because. most of heat will be spent on heating the sheet pile itself.
• Parquet board or laminate. The material is suitable for the "warm floor" system. When choosing a coating that has good thermal conductivity, it is necessary to pay attention to the one that is indicated by the appropriate marking.

wall decoration

Before finishing the walls in a house from a bar inside, you need to treat them with an antiseptic.

processed tree. Wood in itself can be a wonderful finishing material. In the case when the surface of the internal walls does not have any flaws, then they can be left like that without finishing anything. It is only necessary to impregnate the tree special composition to get the desired shade.

wall painting will not only retain the natural wood structure, but will also be additional protection for a tree. It is necessary to choose such paint coatings for interior walls that contain the lowest amount of harmful substances.

Plaster. It is necessary to finish the walls with it only after a year after the construction of the house. Here it is important to pay special attention to the waterproofing of wooden surfaces.

Block house or lining. When outwardly the walls do not look particularly attractive, but you want to preserve the special pattern that a wooden surface has, such materials are used. This finish is applicable only after shrinkage of the house. A frame is created for installation, which will slightly reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

Wall panels. They are made from wood without adding glue. The material is eco-friendly and hypoallergenic. have good thermal insulation characteristics, easy installation and excellent sound absorption. Panels top cover vinyl wallpaper or linen cloth.

Drywall. On this type of finish, after applying putty, wallpaper is glued, painted and tiles are laid. For rooms where high humidity, it is necessary to choose drywall that is resistant to moisture. Its leaves have a greenish tint.

The material is environmentally friendly and lightweight. It is mounted on a metal or wooden frame. This design prevents contact between timber and drywall, which saves bearing walls and cladding from the formation of cracks. Behind it, you can carry out electrical wiring, plumbing and other communications, which will be conveniently hidden. If necessary, it is convenient to lay an insulating layer.

Ceiling finish

Often, during the finishing of a log house, the beams on the ceiling are not closed inside, but serve as an element of the interior. An untiled ceiling will harmoniously fit into different styles(Provence, country). Until 5-6 years have passed to complete the shrinkage of the house, drywall or stretch ceiling is a wonderful material. It will perfectly cover the ceiling well without preventing shrinkage of the house.

During the shrinkage of the house, a redistribution occurs in the beams on the ceiling of efforts. Only after its completion it will be possible to finish the ceiling in the usual ways, such as plaster.

It is necessary to responsibly treat the interior decoration of the premises, which consists of a number of activities. Do not forget about the significant shrinkage of the house and the sensitivity of the tree to moisture.

Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a house from a bar

Environmentally friendly raw materials are increasingly being used for the construction of suburban housing. The beam is just such a material, since it is made from a tree created by nature. After the completion of the construction of walls, ceilings and roofs, the interior of the house is made of timber. This event is both responsible and interesting. It even allows the owner of a private building to show their imagination and creativity.

The interior of the house is the determining factor when deciding how to complete the interior decoration of the building. The owner of a residential building made of timber always has a choice to turn to professionals or do it all with their own hands. The latter option will save money, since third-party labor will not be involved.

It is important not to forget that engineering communications must always be installed before starting work in the premises. At the same time, do-it-yourself interior decoration of a house made of timber is a complex of certain processes that are aimed at organizing comfortable conditions to find people in the building. Thanks to the work performed, the appearance of the premises is improving.

So that the processes carried out do not have to be redone, it is necessary to carry them out in a certain sequence:

• Antiseptic treatment of wooden structures, which allows protecting the material from subsequent destruction, mold and insect larvae.
• Caulking of slots, which enhances the thermal insulation of the log house. This work must be done before the shrinkage of the building stops, which actively proceeds within a year after its construction is completed. The process is carried out from the outside and from the inside over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls using felt, tow, moss and hemp rope.
• Sheathing of enclosing structures with finishing materials, the choice of which is carried out depending on the planned interior. For such work, a block house, plasterboard or lining is used. Also, the owner of the building can leave the walls in their original form, if they have a presentable appearance.
• Installation of ceilings, the type of which is determined individually for each room. If the rooms are located on last floor and border on non-residential attic space, then in this case it is necessary to take care of the insulation, noise and waterproofing of the floors.
• Flooring device, one of the options of which may have double insulation. When interior decoration of a house from a bar is performed, it is ideal to use varnished or painted boards. Also today, parquet, linoleum and laminate are widely used.

To ensure that all used finishing material is harmoniously combined with each other, it is recommended to use the help of professionals. They will develop a design project for each room of the timber structure. At the same time, the wishes of the owner of the building will be taken into account and valuable recommendations will be provided.

Other ways of interior wall decoration

One of the cheapest and most environmentally friendly options for transforming the load-bearing structures of a wooden structure is the use of lining. It can be placed on the walls and ceilings of the house in a vertical and horizontal position. If the surface is not perfectly flat, then you first need to create a crate, in which it is recommended to fill the empty space with insulation. After all the rails are fixed, they are puttyed and polished, then staining is carried out.

Also recently, the use of a block house for finishing the internal walls of a log house has been widespread. It is a kind of wagon board that imitates a log cabin. A block house is often still used for the exterior of a wooden building.

The specificity of wooden buildings

In general, the interior decoration of a residential building means a number of measures to create an interior, external flooring, walls, ceiling, arrangement of door and window openings, organization of communication systems.

Houses made of wooden beams have a number of characteristic features associated with the properties of wood. The main features include the following factors: significant shrinkage within 4-7 years after the completion of construction work and high sensitivity to moisture, which causes a change in all material properties and destroys wood.

These factors largely depend on the type of timber used. When building a house, as a rule, profiled or glued beams are used. Profiled products can have different degrees of drying, which determines the degree of shrinkage. The change in height occurs both as it dries and due to the sealing of the gap between the layers. As a result, shrinkage can reach 2.5-4 cm.

Glued laminated timber is much more expensive than a profiled counterpart, but its shrinkage is minimal. As for the problem of moisture resistance, this is a property of the wood itself, and to increase the resistance, external protection against moisture penetration is necessary.

What other nuances should be noted? First of all, the purpose of finishing is essential: the arrangement of a new house or the repair of a room that has existed for many years.

In the first case, it must be borne in mind that wood is usually used in construction because of its attractive appearance:

• special texture,
• naturalness,
• environmental friendliness,
• originality.

Given these important properties, it should be noted that cladding a new timber will take away all the attractiveness of wood. For a new house, finishing is more typical, while maintaining the external attractiveness of the tree, but ensuring its protection from moisture and taking into account shrinkage phenomena.

After operating the house for a long time, the timber may lose its attractiveness, get deformed and damaged.

When repairing an old room, it is more rational to use coatings that completely cover the damaged surface and form a completely new interior.

The choice of the type of interior decoration largely depends on the type and quality of the construction timber. So, the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber should take into account the high quality of the product used.

Such a beam has an almost perfectly flat surface, an emphasized texture, a fairly high resistance to moisture, and its shrinkage is negligible and is completely completed in 10-12 months. Such a beam should not be covered with dense coatings, but, on the contrary, it is necessary to emphasize the texture.

Another thing is when ordinary or profiled timber is used without much drying. In addition, often for the purpose of economy, products are used that have various surface defects and slight deformation, which leads to the formation of uneven gaps. Under these conditions, an interior finish is required that can hide defects.

The use of various compounds

For the interior decoration of a wooden house, several types of compositions are used: varnishes, paints, mastics, oils. They can be transparent, tinted and impregnating, but all have the main purpose - protecting wood from moisture and decay.

For interior work, glossy, matte and semi-gloss varnish compositions are used. The most commonly used materials are water-based, which eliminates strong odors, although it slightly lengthens the drying time. If you need quick drying, you can use nitro-varnishes that require thorough ventilation after completion of work. The glossy variety is intended for hallways, living rooms, rooms common use. The matte version is more suitable for bedrooms, especially for children.

Paints are used to create an opaque finish and are often combined with plaster overlays. The main advantage is the ability to provide any colors according to the chosen interior. Acrylic paints and enamels are widely used.

Wax mastic can be transparent or with different shades to emphasize the wood texture. It reliably protects the beam from moisture and retains the natural pattern of the structure for a long time. Such material has an increased cost, but it does not form a surface film, which provides a breathing effect for wood.

One of the most common options is clapboard lining. At its core, lining is wooden slats different widths and length. Before their installation, a crate and a wooden beam are installed on the wall, in the cells of which heat and vapor barrier, waterproofing are placed. Produced wiring communications and wiring. On top of the crate, the lining strips are fastened with screws. Planks can be placed both horizontally and vertically. After completion of the work, the impregnation and varnishing of the coating is carried out.

Another common imitation option is the use of block houses. This product is a wooden or plastic (wood-like) panels that imitate rounded timber or logs. The principle of its installation does not differ from lining with clapboard.

Sandwich panels for interior decoration are used less often. However, they also perfectly imitate a wooden beam and may well be used.

Full surface finish

There is no dispute about tastes, and some homeowners wish to have interior spaces in wooden house with walls resembling, for example, a city apartment. In other words, the interior of a house made of timber can have a cladding that completely hides the tree. In this case, chipboard sheets and artificial stone, decorative plaster are widely used.

Decorative artificial stone imitates natural material well, and of various breeds - granite, marble, torn stone, shell rock, etc. Compared to natural stone, it has a significantly lower weight, while maintaining high strength and natural appeal. The fastening of such a stone to the wall is carried out using crates. For its manufacture, a bar measuring 5x2.5 cm is usually used.

Fits into the cells of the crate thermal insulation material(mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, etc.). Fastening is carried out using a special adhesive composition. The seams between the elements are sealed with sealant. Of course, the use of masonry in the bedroom is undesirable, but in the living room or hallway, it creates beautiful view. In addition, the combination of wood and stone is considered important element a range of popular interior styles.

Cladding walls, floors and ceilings with sheets of chipboard or drywall has an important advantage: such cladding hides all surface irregularities and ensures the formation of a perfectly flat surface. Any additional insulating materials and communications will perfectly fit under the skin, and outer surface allows any design - wallpaper, painting, ceramic tiles.

The installation of the cladding begins with the installation of a crate made of wooden beams or aluminum profiles. As a rule, it is sufficient to install uprights in increments of 45-60 cm. Chipboard or drywall sheets are fastened with screws. The evenness and verticality of the coating is controlled by a plumb line and building level.

Perhaps, only one serious drawback of the method can be distinguished - the skin "eats" living space rooms and in small rooms is not appropriate.

Plastering wooden surfaces has a certain specificity. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the surface, namely, to fix the grating boards or mounting grid on a wooden surface. Plastering can be done in 3 main options: simple, improved and high-quality variety.

A simple option is performed in 2 layers: spray and plaster with a total thickness of 11-12 mm. The improved version provides for 3 layers: spray, primer, top coat with a total thickness of 14-16 mm. In the manufacture of high-quality plaster, the primer is carried out in several layers - up to perfect alignment, and the total thickness of such a coating is 19-22 mm.

The interior decoration of a house made of timber has its own specifics. Can be applied different technology, and the type of arrangement depends on the desire of the owner and the quality of the log house. It is quite possible to carry out the work on your own.

Internal processing of the walls of the log house

Analyzing design projects and their photos with the interior decoration of houses made of wooden beams, it can be noted that different building materials are used to decorate the walls:

• ceramic tile;
• drywall;
• PVC panels;
• dye;
• plaster;
• wallpaper, etc.

The choice of finishing materials depends on the preferences and the amount that you are willing to allocate for their purchase. In the construction of country houses, there is a certain rule: you can start decorating the walls only after shrinking the house, which can last up to 6 years.

Materials are applied to the wall surface in layers in a certain sequence. Please note: It is recommended to use modern instruments and raw materials that are compatible with wood products.

The sequence of finishing work

Photos of the interior decoration of a house made of wooden beams, which are on the Internet, often show the most common mistakes made by craftsmen. For example, during the shrinkage of the house, the floor may shift up to 3 cm, and you may encounter deformation of the wall decoration. That is why it is important to start processing the walls from the inside only after the structure shrinks.

Wooden houses are subject to mandatory thermal and waterproofing, since surfaces must be protected from moisture. When choosing insulating materials, it is important to remember that the house must "breathe". Otherwise, moisture will accumulate under the insulation and can ruin the entire structure of the house.

The simplest and optimal view wall processing from the inside is PVC paneling. Lining, helps to maintain normal humidity in the room. The wooden panel is mainly used for the primary cladding of the house. Wall surfaces can also be covered with paint or plaster.

The most budget option is to cover the walls with drywall or plywood, on top of which you can stick wallpaper or tiles. On the net you can find many examples of photos of the interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar and choose suitable option decor.

For decoration ceiling surfaces modern materials and structures are often used, for example, stretch ceilings. First of all, the material allows you to embody the wildest fantasies of designers, thanks to a wide range and rich colors.

Stretch ceilings are able to hide flaws and surface irregularities, and also fit perfectly into any interior.

The first work on improving the log house can be carried out from cheap and simple materials, and after a few years, when the house sits down, the design of the premises can be changed, because the finish will still need to be updated.

According to the site: domzastroika.ru, osnovam.ru, otdelkagid.ru, megabeaver.ru, paneligid.ru, cosrub.ru, omfortoria.ru, 7prom.ru

Asking how to finish the walls of a log house, the owners, despite the limited budget, dream of seeing their own building presentable and expensive. This can be implemented and available methods using inexpensive finishing raw materials for these purposes. Which is described below.

Overview of inexpensive material for the interior decoration of a log house

Raw materials will be considered in detail in terms not of cost, but of the complexity of the laying process. After all, it will not be easy for home-grown builders who have not made a career in the field of repairs to navigate the multifaceted actions. So:

• Drywall. A popular coating for any decor - the raw material itself does not represent any presentability. It not only levels the walls, but also insulation and communications can be laid under it.

After installing it and grouting the joints, the interior decoration of the walls of the house from the timber will lie on a perfectly flat surface so that the process will not be difficult even for non-professionals - you do not have to adjust the decor due to curvature.

Drywall is presented in several options - from simple to fire resistant. For a wooden structure, a predominantly moisture-resistant option is purchased. The price is absolutely acceptable, and the large areas of the sheets will allow you to finish the decoration in a matter of days.

Wallpaper is glued to drywall, plaster is laid, painted. It can be the base for laying stone, ceramic tiles and others.

• Wall plastic panels. An indispensable coating in aggressive rooms such as a bathroom or kitchen - moisture does not come into contact with them in any way and does not affect the structure. As for the decorative part, such panels successfully imitate stone, wood, brick.

The variety of fantasy patterns will help to create pictures that are not related to natural patterns. Laying is not difficult - all panels are equipped with tongue and groove locking joints, the length allows you to close standard walls of 2.5 m from floor to ceiling. Wires or thin water pipes can also be laid under the coating.

It is unpretentious to wet cleaning. The cost allows you to finish large areas with such material. The disadvantage will be the lack of environmental cleanliness. In addition, in case of fire, they are capable of emitting caustic gases that are harmful to humans.

• Plaster. Some styles of a wooden house suggest the presence of simple plastered walls - a wooden hut, chalet, modern. Therefore, such wall decoration in a log house does not lose popularity, although it is laborious in execution.

This is connected, first of all, with the difficulty of making wet wood cement composition. Therefore, before the base layer is exposed, several stages are completed - leveling the walls with moisture resistant drywall and laying of reinforcing mesh. The plaster itself is laid in several stages - the base, leveling, decorative layer, which is made smooth or textured with the help of tools.

During the process, it is necessary to use the level and beacons - so the coating will be perfect. The disadvantage of plastering in a wooden house can be considered the fact that it cracks during shrinkage, and the walls will have to be constantly updated.

• Plywood and veneer. Contrary to the natural origin of the components of these materials, they do not possess ecology. This fact is associated with a large amount of glue used to pair the sheets or pasting the walls themselves.

However, the decor from such raw materials is at the level - it does not have to be constantly painted or varnished - it is enough to carry out the procedure once every few years. Finishing the walls of a house from a bar using such raw materials will visually create the effect of an expensive mansion, where valuable types of wood were used.

• Lacquer products. You can decorate your own house inside without the use of any coatings. These are well-known varnishes and coatings based on an aqueous emulsion.

Some of them may even contain protective components in their composition - they will have a beneficial effect on wood. Such raw materials are suitable for interior decoration when the owners do not want to lose the natural beauty of wood. So:

1. Laying compositions. They do not hide the natural pattern, penetrate deeply into the structure. They give rooms a matte or glossy effect.
2. Lucky. Drying, they form a polymer film, which makes the wood shine in the light. However, the minus of such processing is that it does not allow natural raw materials to breathe and cracks during shrinkage.
3. Coating compositions. Reliably protect the beam, may contain pigments or be without them, giving it a gloss. Colored paints are popular with owners whose home is made from simple sanded or planed raw materials.

When using paint and varnish products for a house from a bar, wall decoration from the inside, in general, will not be difficult for the owners - you just need to purchase the appropriate tool, material labeled as eco and study the layering algorithm.

You can make your home bright and presentable without expensive coatings. It is only necessary to apply your own imagination to the existing products of the construction industry, so the premises will become individual without investing an impressive capital.

Timber houses have gained considerable popularity today, and the reason for this is their many advantages. Indeed, such buildings are assembled in a matter of days, they look beautiful and neat, they are much cheaper than their brick counterparts, moreover, wooden buildings keep warm in winter and stay cool in summer. A wooden building, both outside and inside, can be lined with various materials. In this article we will talk about how to finish a house from a bar.

Decoration of a wooden building outside

Instead of painting or varnishing, you can resort to using various finishing materials for cladding the building from the outside. This will be especially relevant if you plan to stay in the house not only in the warm season, but also in winter. at first wooden building it will be necessary to insulate, and then veneer with the selected material. Below we will consider several options for finishing a house from profiled timber.

Facing with stone, brick and porcelain stoneware

A house decorated with natural or artificial stone looks very beautiful and noble. Such material, in addition to excellent decorative qualities, also has high strength, water resistance, and resistance to temperature extremes. A building lined with stone will serve you long years and will be reliably protected from the adverse effects of the environment.

Stone decoration can be either complete or partial. Such material is in perfect harmony with natural wood, in addition, the range of decorative stone on sale is so wide that it will make it possible to realize many design ideas.

An artificial material imitating stone is porcelain stoneware. The facade, lined in this way, looks neat and aesthetically pleasing, is not afraid of mechanical damage, exposure to low and high temperatures, humidity and precipitation. Porcelain stoneware does not need special care, because it practically does not get dirty, and if necessary it is very easy to clean.

The classic way of finishing buildings can be called brick cladding. Properly executed brickwork in combination with well-chosen material always looks relevant, matches any style and design. Among other things, the brick itself is reliable and durable material, it has vapor permeability and the ability to retain heat. So, by finishing the building with brick, you provide it with additional thermal insulation. To make the masonry look neat, it makes sense to resort to the help of professionals and not save on the quality of the finishing material.

To decorate the facade of the house decorative plaster, you need to have certain skills and knowledge, or to involve masters in the process who will perform the work to the highest standard. Ready relief surface can also be painted, emphasizing the texture of the wall.

Home decoration with siding

Decorating a building with siding is an inexpensive and easy-to-implement way to give your home a neat and tidy look. By finishing a wooden house from a bar with siding, you will protect the building from adverse weather conditions, extend the life of the building, and also be able to realize your creative ideas, because the varieties similar material There are many in the construction market. What is siding, we will understand further:

Timber imitation paneling

It would seem, why do you need to trim the log house with a material that imitates timber? In fact, many old buildings lose their original beauty over time. Wood darkens, stains, becomes dirty, damaged. Collect new house from a bar is much more expensive than to sheathe an old building with wood panels.

Such an imitation is also useful if you decide to insulate the building, but want to preserve its original natural style. Such panels allow you to exactly repeat the shape of rounded logs or glued profiled timber. The imitation is so real that it is almost impossible to distinguish it with the naked eye.

Before facing the building, its walls are first treated with antiseptics and flame retardants, which helps protect the house from fire, moisture, mold, fungi, microorganisms and insects.

Fachwerk style decoration

The decoration of the building in the fachwerk style looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. In this way, houses are decorated in many European countries, in Russia, a similar medieval style looks quite original and original. In the work, OSB panels or cement-bonded particle boards are often used. Fachwerk style decoration provides for the following elements:

• a frame of parts located in a vertical and horizontal plane;
• braces made of wooden beams;
• brick, stone or other finishing material that fills the gaps;
• elements for visual division of the surface into geometric shapes, they are used as crossbars, racks, braces, etc.

Interior decoration of the house from a bar

As in the case of exterior decoration, the choice of materials for interior decoration of rooms is quite wide. When performing interior decoration, more attention is paid not so much to the reliability and strength of the material as to its decorative properties, the ability to fit into a certain style, compatibility with furniture and other interior elements. In creating a design, you can use not one, but several various materials The main thing is that they are in harmony with each other.

Finishing with decorative stone

When decorating a house from glued laminated timber, you can use decorative stone. Since the surface of the walls in the structure of such a beam is quite even, the installation of the stone will not cause any difficulties. Such a finishing material has many positive qualities, among which are the following:

• excellent decorative qualities, often artificial stone is almost impossible to distinguish from natural;
• high strength characteristics, resistance to moisture, fire, mechanical stress;
• environmental friendliness, safety for human health;
• decorative stone is ideally combined with natural wood, so the combination of these two materials is a win-win option;
• ease of care, because even in case of contamination, the stone can be cleaned with a damp cloth and detergent;
• such material does not dissolve when aggressive chemicals come into contact with it;
• the stone is not subject to rotting, molding, it is not afraid of attacks by insects and various microorganisms.

wall painting

The inner surfaces of the walls of a wooden house can be painted in any suitable shade that will be combined with the interior. The paint performs both decorative and protective functions, preventing the development of fungi and mold in the wood. Before painting the surface, it must be leveled with putty, covering cracks, depressions, cavities from knots, etc. Then the wall must be covered with a layer of primer, which will ensure better adhesion of the paint to the surface.

As a working material, it is necessary to choose a composition that is as harmless as possible, which, when dried, does not evaporate harmful substances and does not have a pronounced unpleasant odor. By the way, when dried, the paint can form a glossy or matte surface, so you need to choose the material that will look good in general. stylistic design rooms.

If the log house is brand new, and the wood has an attractive natural look, you can emphasize its natural texture and pattern with stain and colorless varnish.

Finishing with plastic siding and wooden clapboard

If you appreciate the natural beauty of natural wood, but the walls in the house are already quite old and have lost their original appearance, you can decorate them with wooden lining. In this case, it is important to understand that such a finish will not be final, since the wood is unstable to moisture and susceptible to insect attacks and fungal development. After sheathing the surface with a wooden clapboard, it will need to be additionally treated with various protective impregnations and opened with paints and varnishes.

Having spent a certain amount of time and effort on wall cladding with wooden clapboard, in the end you will get a beautiful, environmentally friendly and natural coating, which will return the house from a bar to its former beauty. By the way, wood looks great in combination with stone trim, so you can use these two materials at the same time, creating an original design of the room.

A good finishing material is plastic siding. It does not absorb moisture, and in case of contamination it is easily cleaned, which makes it possible to use such material in the kitchen and bathroom. Light weight and ease of installation can also be attributed to the advantages of such a cladding. To decorate a room with plastic panels, you do not need to involve specialists; you can do this work yourself, saving a lot of money. Among other things, plastic is much cheaper than its counterparts.

Wall cladding with plasterboard

Drywall is one of the most popular finishing materials. Without unnecessary expenses and efforts, with the help of drywall sheets, you can quickly and accurately align the walls to an ideal state; various structures can be built from such material, such as arches, walls, partitions, etc. Many designers use drywall to realize their creative ideas. One of the few drawbacks of this material is its ability to hide part of the living space, so it is not always at risk to use it in rooms with a small area.

Drywall itself does not carry any decorative value, so it will have to be additionally painted, wallpapered or some other facing material used.

1. Before finishing wood, you need to take into account whether it has previously been treated with protective compounds that form a glossy surface. If you cover such logs with another layer of glossy varnish or paint, the shine will be doubly noticeable.
2. Before applying paint, varnish or any similar material, it is advisable to first paint a small section of the wall in order to imagine what the final result will look like.
3. You need to process the entire surface of the walls in the room in the same way so that the entire area looks the same. It is also better to use the same brush or roller in the work.
4. It is advisable to apply the paint to the surface in at least two layers.
5. Even if you want to preserve the natural look of wood, the bars will still need to be treated with protective impregnations.
6. All finishing work can be carried out only after the complete shrinkage of the building. When insulating walls, vapor-permeable materials must be used so that the wood can “breathe”.
7. Exterior finishing work can only be carried out if the outside temperature is not lower than -15°C. Walls can only be painted at a temperature not lower than +5°C.
8. Since the tree is flammable materials, it must be covered with flame retardants that reduce flammability.

Finishing houses from timber, photo:

Finishing a house from a bar. Video

Wooden houses themselves look representative. From the point of view of heat retention, they do not need interior decoration. But not everyone likes the yellow-brown monotony in the interior of the home. Fortunately, construction market offers a lot of materials for the interior decoration of a house from a bar - you just need to take some time to study the issue and you will definitely choose the right option for yourself.

Timber house in modern design

Features of wooden houses

The interior decoration of a house made of timber does not fundamentally differ from a brick or block frame. You just need to take into account a few features:

complete shrinkage of the log house lasts several years;

over time, the gaps between the bars expand;

wood requires mandatory protection from moisture.

Because of such nuances, it is impossible to hurry with the beginning of interior decoration, otherwise cracks will go along the walls and ceiling. To avoid trouble, it is necessary to cover the wood with a protective varnish in the first year after the construction of the frame.

Builders are advised to adhere to a certain order when finishing a wooden house:

Laying utilities on top of the subfloor

Main flooring decking

Timber processing (filling cracks, puttying, applying an antiseptic, decorative trim)

Ceiling decoration (puttying and varnishing of beams, installation of finishing coating)

Plus glued laminated timber - it shrinks less than other types of wood

In a new house, it is better to leave the original appearance of the timber - eco-friendly, natural, even. And if the log house has stood for several decades, then it is advisable to close it from the inside with modern finishing materials, since it will be difficult and expensive to restore the appearance of a tree.

Types of interior decoration

Glued laminated timber does not need additional cladding. It looks perfect even without varnishing. If the walls are made of profiled wood, you will have to think about finishing.

Protective impregnation to a tree is necessary in any case. It creates a barrier against fungus, mold, moisture and even fire. May lighten or leave the surface color unchanged.

It is easy to hide a low-quality profiled timber under panels imitating natural wood from a lining, block house or siding - this way the house inside will not only support the eco-style, but will also become warmer.

Create in wooden cottage modern interior is also real. The beam can be easily sheathed with plasterboard or OSB panels, painted, wallpapered, overlaid with artificial stone. And hide the wiring inside.

Imitation of real timber in the living room

Floor installation

Before starting finishing work, be sure to think over the design of a house made of timber: the interior decoration of the house directly depends on the project. Based on it, the cost estimate is calculated.

A conscientious construction company has specialists in 3D interior design, estimators, and experienced installers. They will quickly and efficiently fulfill all your wishes, making your dreams come true.

Installation starts from the subfloor. Regardless of the selected finishing materials, the log surface is processed first. protective impregnation from moisture. A heater (mineral wool or polystyrene) is laid between them. Then a chipboard or OSB substrate is attached. And on top of it, a finishing coating is already being laid. It can be a natural board, linoleum, laminate, parquet or artificial stone.

An additional plus! A double floor will help keep the heat in the house.

Popular flooring

In a wooden cottage, the floor is often laid with a planed tongue-and-groove board made of pine or spruce. It is not demanding to care, it retains its original appearance for several decades. And when it gets dark, you just need to sand the top layer and re-coat with a protective compound.

Tongue-and-groove board without varnish

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The only contraindication is the device of a warm floor. This is a fire hazard and impractical, because most of the energy will be spent on warming up the tree.

Laminate and parquet conduct heat well. These coverings are similar in appearance to a plank floor, only with a more interesting pattern. You can create an original pattern from parquet planks. And the laminate is strong enough, it is not pressed through from the heels and legs of the furniture. Imitates different types of wood, metal and stone.

Stone imitation laminate in a wooden house

Artificial stone on the floor ennobles the interior. It is best to lay this material in the bathroom, hall or kitchen. To keep your feet warm, you need a heating system. The main advantage of the stone floor is its durability and unique pattern. With this design of the floor, plaster and stone are required on the walls and ceiling.

Artificial stone on the floor looks luxurious

Linoleum is the most budgetary imitation of wood. Its service life is not more than 10 years, so it is often laid as a temporary coating.

wall decoration

Wooden walls are first impregnated with an antiseptic, and then treated with varnish, paint, mastic or oil. Choose a solution based on the expected effect. If you need a tinted matte surface, then mastic or acrylic paint. For an elegant gloss, the timber is coated with oil or varnish. The texture of the wood does not change from such solutions, but moisture is not terrible in the coming years. Wax-based mastic has a porous structure that allows air to pass through, and oil gives a beautiful golden sheen.

When the impregnation has dried, the finishing of the house from the profiled timber from the inside begins. Needed for lining wooden crate. In the intervals between the slats, steam and heat-insulating sheets are laid. The boards themselves are nailed to the rails along the edges. And they are connected to each other with the help of grooves. You can arrange the lining vertically, horizontally or diagonally. If you combine these methods, you get a unique pattern.

Lining on the wall is ideal in a wooden house

The lining is made from different types of wood (spruce, pine, aspen, linden, alder). This affects shades, heat resistance and strength. You should also consider the class of the material:

C-class is of low quality (with gaps, dark spots and knots);

B-class of average quality (knots come across);

A-class of high quality (there are knots, but they look aesthetically pleasing);

extra class ( perfect material without defects).

The lining has a popular variety called block house. Planed board, the outer side of which imitates a beam or log. Side fastening in the form of a groove securely connects the parts together. They are laid horizontally, starting from the bottom up. Made from coniferous wood. Ideal for finishing walls made of low-grade profiled timber. Does not require additional protection.

Block house cannot be distinguished from a rounded log from afar

Another finishing material that builders like to use to finish a wooden house from a bar is drywall. It is versatile, inexpensive and easy to install. Mounted on aluminum or wooden profiles, which are easily screwed to the timber. In the free space, you can lay insulation and hide electrical wiring. The sheets themselves are mounted with self-tapping screws. Then plastered and applied top coat. For example, wallpaper, self-adhesive paper, ceramics or paint. From drywall create niches, arches, shelves in the wall, if there is such a need. The design is from 10 cm thick, so it is better not to use this material in a small room. But as a partition - ideal.

Unusual drywall arch

Siding and plastic lining are also actively used in finishing work. These materials are cheaper than natural wood, and the texture is very similar to it.

Siding panels are mounted horizontally. You can choose the color and texture to your taste: wood, brick, metal or stone.

Plastic lining (PVC panel) standard width up to 10 cm, and inside consists of honeycombs. Air voids improve thermal insulation in the house. The vinyl surface does not require varnishing, is not afraid of moisture and the sun, and its coloring is amazing - from monotonous white to bright flower bouquets. mounted plastic lining on the metal carcass. This material is suitable for corridor, bathroom and living room. You can sheathe the entire room or just the basement.

Artificial stone is made from essential resins and natural chips. It looks like the real thing, but is cheaper and lighter in weight. It is identical in texture and color to marble, crushed stone, brick, shell rock, granite, etc. It is attached to the crate with special glue. Combines well with chalet-style stucco. It is better to entrust the installation to professionals, then the tiles will be glued without gaps and will last a long time. Decorative stone is suitable for accenting in the bedroom, living room, hallway and kitchen.

Stone accents in the living room

These are the main materials for finishing a house from a bar inside. They create an interior in old Russian, classical or modern style. For ceiling great solution will become stretch fabric. Matte film will fit even into a country room. Drywall or lining is also often used in a wooden house.

Prices in Moscow for interior decoration of the house

What budget should the owner of a wooden house expect for a construction company to complete the interior decoration? It all depends on the complexity and volume. On average, an assembly team in Moscow asks for 80 rubles per sq. m. for applying one layer of impregnation. m., oils - 100 rubles / sq. m, varnish or wax - 150 rubles / sq. m. Painting a log house from the inside will cost 200 rubles / sq. m. m. Plus the cost of the solutions themselves.

Installation of an aluminum frame for any finishing panels– 300 rubles/sq.m. Sheathing the room with drywall - 300 rubles / sq.m, vinyl siding or panels without insulation - 600 rubles / sq.m, and with insulation - 700 rubles / sq.m. Plus the material itself.

What and how much in the decoration of a wooden house - look at the video:

Installation of block-house panels is a little cheaper - 450 rubles / sq.m. without taking into account the crate and related work.

The cost of gluing artificial stone to the wall is at least 1200 rubles / sq.m, but this is if the surface has already been prepared. The cost of turnkey work is at least 10,000 rubles / sq.m.

Laying a tongue-and-groove floorboard will cost 600 rubles/sq.m along with lags, parquet without polishing - 600 rubles/sq.m, laminate or linoleum - 250 rubles/sq.m.

Ceiling lining with clapboard costs from 500 rubles / sq.m, plasterboard - 450 rubles / sq.m. And the installation of a stretch PVC fabric will cost from 550 rubles / sq.m without taking into account the material.

An example of a designer finish of a house made of timber, see the video:

Unusual options for finishing a wooden house

Even from the usual materials can be made original design wooden house inside. Like, for example, a ceiling made of lining with carved elements.

Or a silhouette Japanese tree from stones on the wall. The plinth is covered with the same tiles.

Parquet in skillful hands is a real work of art. No carpet needed.

Unique parquet pattern

Conclusion

A wooden house in itself creates an atmosphere of comfort and unity with nature, and modern Decoration Materials help support her. The main thing is the professional and high-quality performance of work on the interior decoration of the house - then the next repair will not be needed soon.

Interior finishing works are the final stage in the construction of private houses. Finishing a wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why, before starting work, all wooden elements should be treated with antiseptic agents. In this article, we will tell you in detail how to sheathe a wooden house from the inside and how to choose the right material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Wall cladding in a wooden house should take into account the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before cladding a building, pay attention to the following points:

• Seasonality of residence. The house is not always used for permanent residence. When sheathing inexpensive materials there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, tk. in winter period inside the house will not be a comfortable temperature.
• Design parameters. The weight of supporting structures is of great importance, because. when they shrink, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
• Environmental standards of the material. Not all products meet environmental standards, even the most expensive product can emit toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
• Cost and appearance. Cheap doesn't mean bad. Not always expensive material is able to be of high quality and harmoniously fit into the overall interior.

When choosing a material, consult with experts and study the reviews, then you can clearly answer the question of how to sheathe the walls in a wooden house.

Material characteristic

A log house can be sheathed using the following products:

• lining;
• drywall;
• block house;
• PVC panel;
• MDF panel;
• wood material: OSB, chipboard or plywood.

Now let's look at each cladding material in more detail.

The use of lining

The lining is simple boards, with built-in special grooves, due to which the tree fits snugly against each other. The photo shows the floor and walls finished with clapboard

The disadvantage of using lining is its stereotyped nature, such an internal design looks good, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to give some individuality to the premises. Of the advantages of lining can be noted:

• a huge selection of wood species;
• various types of product processing;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• pleasant aroma inside the house.

For information! Before sheathing the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame from wooden or metal bars. This method will help eliminate all sorts of surface irregularities.

Using a block house

If you like a rounded log, but you don’t know how to sheathe a house inside from a bar, block house will ideal option. This material is widely used in the decoration of cottages, the tree can not only decorate the room, but also give maximum comfort and coziness. Of the advantages of this material, it is worth noting:

• high environmental friendliness, products are made from natural types of wood that undergo special drying;
• mechanical strength allows the product not to lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
• has an aesthetic appearance able to decorate any home;
• simple mounting method.

For information! A block house made of coniferous wood allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the building, and products from hardwood are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

• low vapor permeability;
• high flammability of the material.

Block house looks great inside a wooden house

The use of drywall

Recently, drywall is often used to finish wooden buildings. However, experts do not recommend the use of gypsum, because. it has a number of disadvantages. If you perform interior work immediately after building a house, drywall may crack or deform during shrinkage. It is also worth noting that after fixing the sheets of gypsum, they must be plastered and painted. The joints are sealed, which makes the space in the house clogged.

PVC panel

If you want to save money, but don’t know how to sheathe a house from a bar inside, a plastic panel is the most economical option. Among the advantages can be noted:

• ease of mounting;
• high resistance to moisture;
• big choice color palette panels.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• low environmental friendliness;
• panels are not able to pass steam and air;
• when ignited, they quickly melt and release hazardous and harmful substances for human health.

According to home owners, the main area of ​​application plastic panels- non-residential or business premises.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from more than eco-friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth, does not require complex finishing. Panels can be fastened either directly to the wall, or with the help of a frame device. Manufacturers produce MDF panels of various designs, colors and textures, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting that the MDF panel is able to additionally insulate and soundproof the walls.

Important! In rooms where heating is not provided or there is high humidity, it is absolutely impossible to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors, you can make rooms unique and stylish. The photo shows a room sheathed with MDF

Use of wood material

All products from wood material(OSB, plywood and chipboard) are used for rough work, but they are practically not used for final finishing work. In addition, during the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations, which evaporate and adversely affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest wood product that is used for finishing work. It is used as a base, leveling the wall, for pasting wallpaper.

We carry out the lining of the house inside

Most often, the owners of private wooden houses use lining as cladding. As a rule, for rooms with high humidity plastic lining is used, and for other rooms wooden cladding panels are used. Wooden lining perfectly soundproofs, insulates and favorably affects the microclimate. Before sheathing a house from a bar, the lining is prepared, i.e. treated with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, mold and various insects. Next, all products are thoroughly dried. Installation of lining is carried out on the crate. The frame is assembled from ready-made rails and the crate is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 cm. A small gap is left between the wall and the cladding, which performs the function of ventilation. If the design requires additional insulation, lay a special material and cover it with a vapor barrier. At the end, a crate is built, on which wooden cladding panels will be mounted.

Installation of lining is carried out in two ways:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

The horizontal method starts with laying from the ceiling to the floor, with the grooves pointing down. This arrangement will prevent debris, dust and other foreign objects from entering the grooves of the boards. To obtain even and high-quality masonry, we recommend checking the evenness of the wall every 10-15 panels.

The vertical method starts with laying the panels from the corner. into the groove rear wall fix the kleimer, which is carefully nailed to the laths of the crate. The first panel is fixed with nails, the cap of which is covered with a decorative corner. The installation of the lining is carried out, as in the horizontal method, with the obligatory insertion of the boards into each other. Fasteners carefully press the material, and as a result it lines up in a single canvas. Last cladding panel also fixed with nails. The final step will be decorating internal, external joints using decorative plinth, slats and corners. Optionally, the panels can be coated with a special varnish that will create protection against moisture and temperature changes. The photo shows the final finishing inside the house.

The presented characteristics of the materials will allow you to take into account the features of the structure, its interior design, and will also help you easily answer the question of how best to sheathe your house.