School uniforms in different countries: what children wear in Russia, the USA and Uganda. School uniforms from around the world: your style, your traditions

Japanese school uniform In Japan, an individual form is developed for each educational institution, although all must comply with generally accepted requirements. If there is a variant of school classics in the country? Yes. This is a "sailor's fuku" for girls, which is familiar to Russian schoolchildren from multiple animated works. Not many people know that school uniforms in different countries, in particular in Japan, include socks, a scarf and even underwear. Despite the democratic approach to the clothes of schoolchildren, there are certain rules for wearing them in the country: Boys up to the 7th grade must attend school in shorts, only by the 8th grade they are allowed to switch to trousers.
Girls during the entire school year do not wear tights on their legs, only knee-highs or high socks. Even in extreme heat, girls are required to come to the general school line, which is held under the supervision of the director three times a week, in sweaters. A mandatory accessory attached to the form is a large briefcase or bag, as shown in the photo. Shoes are allowed only with low heels. An interesting fact known to few: girls, in order to give their long socks a lowered look, form an accordion-shaped shaft and glue them directly to their feet with special glue.

English school uniform The school uniform in different countries differs, first of all, in that in some states it is the same for the population of all regions and institutions, in others it is an attribute of only one educational center. The modern look of the uniform for boys and girls has common standards for all regions, but it is sewn individually for each institution. In some cases, the differences are age-related, for example, one of the elements of the uniform for boys under 14 years old is shorts, the older ones are already switching to trousers. There are also differences of a seasonal nature, for example, summer light dresses for girls in the summer are replaced by warm sundresses in winter.
The British, known throughout the world for their conservatism, it turns out, are very fond of improvising. For example, not a single set of school uniforms in different countries contains straw hats, except at Harrow School in London. School uniforms in other countries School uniforms in different countries are tied to the climatic conditions of the state and differ in some national color: Australia and Oceania: the uniform resembles British school clothes, only in a lightweight version (hot climate); African countries: the form is distinguished by the presence of bright colors: from blue to yellow, pink, purple;

School uniforms in Australia and Oceania

The school uniform in Australia and Oceania resembles the traditional British one, but is more open and light. In Australia and New Zealand, due to the hot climate and unhealthy scorching sun, students wear hats as part of their school uniform.

The school uniform in Thailand is the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from elementary school to college. The new style of uniform for female students looks very sexy. A white blouse that fits snugly on the upper body, and a black mini skirt with a slit that fits snugly around the hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can see the advantages and disadvantages of the figures of female students. Girls used to wear skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such a school uniform is detrimental to morality. In addition, in such clothes, schoolgirls with flaws in the figure and overweight probably do not feel very comfortable.

The school uniform in Malaysia is the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Dresses for girls should be long enough to cover the knees. Shirts should cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

The school uniform in Oman is the most ethnic.

School uniforms in Oman are believed to showcase the ethnic characteristics of the nation most clearly. Guys are required to wear to school wearing traditional, white Islamic-style robes. Girls should cover their faces, and even better, stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry schoolbags. All textbooks and a pencil case are placed under their clothes, because the school uniform always bulges in different parts of the body.

School uniforms in the United States are the most obtrusive.

Students can decide for themselves whether they will buy and wear a school uniform or not. By the way, and how they will wear it, they also decide for themselves.

The school uniform in China is the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see much difference between girls' and boys' clothes, because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits - cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most important detail of a school uniform in Cuba is a pioneer tie. Hello from the USSR!

School uniform - is it good? Does it help to unite the class and maintain discipline, or does it kill individuality and the possibility of self-expression? Much depends on the traditions of education adopted in a particular country or in different schools.

Obviously, uniform alone will not make a student more inquisitive, more industrious, or smarter. And it is pointless to refer to the experience of English educational institutions with a five-century history as an argument "for" the form. Even if all the kids wear wizard robes and pointy hats, their school won't turn into Hogwarts. Nevertheless, the way schoolchildren look in a particular country says a lot about the culture and mentality of its people.

Christ's Hospital School. Photo from studentinfo.net

United Kingdom

The very concept of "school uniform" appeared in the UK. Back in 1553, near London, Christ's Hospital School was founded by royal decree - an educational institution for boys from poor families, which to this day is called the "school of blue coats." True, now it is a privileged educational institution for children of both sexes. The uniform is still the same: long tailcoats, white "judge" ties, short culottes and yellow stockings. Oddly enough, children are proud of their medieval attire and do not try to make a revolution in order to dress appropriately for the era.

In general, there are very few schools in the UK that do not have a compulsory form. Public schools have their own "heraldic colors" that students must follow. It is not uncommon for boys to wear shorts and stockings until late autumn until high school. In private institutions, you need to buy a uniform in a store at the school, and not only a suit in the winter and summer versions, but also a physical education class, socks, ties, often shoes and even hair clips.

School uniform in Cuba. Photo from https://arnaldobal.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/cuba-es-la-poesia/

Cuba

Cuban schoolchildren receive sundresses and shorts of rich cherry color for free - as well as textbooks and stationery. The outfit of high school students is designed in tobacco colors. Closer to the graduation, the Cubans change clothes again, this time in blue shirts and blue trousers and skirts. All children are members of the youth division of the Communist Party, so the uniform is complemented by red or blue scarves - in the manner of pioneer ties.

India

In some schools, the uniform for girls is a sari or shalwar kameez of a certain color. But more often it is a European costume for everyone - a legacy of the British Raj. Alas, what is good for the cool climate of "Foggy Albion" pretty much poisons the lives of children whose schools are located on the equator. Sikh boys wear turbans to school. In public schools, children from low-income families receive uniforms, textbooks and stationery for free, but probably every parent dreams of sending their child to a better school, although by Indian standards this is quite an expensive pleasure.

Japanese schoolchildren. Photo from http://vobche.livejournal.com/70900.html

Japan

The most famous version of the Japanese school uniform for girls is the "sailor fuku", a sailor suit with many variations. The best designers are working on the development of models - after all, a spectacular uniform is one of the factors in attracting new students to the school, which is extremely important in a rapidly aging country with a negative population growth. Recently, the trend has changed - sailor suits are losing relevance, Japanese school style is drifting towards English.

An interesting story happened with a traditional men's jacket with a stand-up collar - gakuran, reminiscent of an old sailor's tunic. The word "gakuran" consists of two hieroglyphs that mean "student" and "West", jackets of this style were worn by schoolchildren and students in Japan, Korea and China for almost 100 years (less in China, of course). But gakuran also fell in love with members of numerous bandit associations. In addition, the same hieroglyphs can be deciphered as "school robbery." In the 70s of the XX century, psychologists decided that gakuran has a certain "dark aura" and is one of the causes of school violence, which has become an acute social problem. But to this day, many Japanese schoolchildren wear gakuran, for them it is not so much a tribute to tradition as a protest and a challenge to public opinion.

School uniform in Korea. Photo from the site http://history.kz/8315/8315

North Korea

White top, dark bottom and scarlet tie - this is what young followers of the Juche ideas should look like.

Chinese students. Photo from the site http://rusrep.ru/article/2013/12/17/

China

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and until the mid-90s of the 20th century, a variety of colors and styles reigned in the country - each school decided for itself how its students would look. However, in 1993, new state standards for school uniforms came out, from now on it had to provide freedom of movement, be practical and cheap. And it turned out that the easiest way is to dress children in tracksuits - both boys and girls. Only prestigious private schools insisted on following the British or Japanese style.

Since heating in educational institutions is only in the very north of the country, in the cold season, children pull their uniforms over warm clothes, but when the sun begins to warm up, pants and sweatshirts turn out to be a size or two larger. To date, most Chinese schools have opted for the “bag of flour.” It must be said that neither the students nor their parents liked this “fashion trend”. Influenced by public opinion, and also after several scandals when carcinogens were found in cheap fabric, the Chinese government returned to the issue of school uniforms and again changed the standards towards ease. So soon, Chinese children will again look not like juvenile gopniks.

School uniform in Australia. Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/pbouchard/5168061145

Australia

Junior classes are usually dressed in standard polo shirts and shorts, and both girls and boys are comfortable for active games. Private schools follow the British tradition and dress up children in business style. However, in general, Australian school clothes are devoid of elegance and hints of sexuality. It is believed that somewhat baggy dresses and heavy lace-up shoes are designed to scare off pedophiles.

School uniform in Ireland. Photo from https://kristina-stark.livejournal.com/40071.html

Ireland

Many schools have adopted plaid skirts and ties, which evoke associations with the Celtic clans. Instead of strict jackets, as a rule, students wear knitted jumpers and cardigans. It is noteworthy that Irish children, as well as English ones, even at sub-zero temperatures wear uniform knee-highs.

Germany

Perhaps the Germans are stopped by memories of the times of the Third Reich, when almost all children came to classes in the form of the Hitler Youth, but in Germany there is no form in public schools, although there have been debates on this issue for many years, and in some places it is introduced without prior notice. By the way, immigrants from the USSR who moved to German lands became great opponents of the unification of schoolchildren's clothes. On the other hand, individual school councils can make decisions about branded school colors with the wish that at least something in the everyday attire of students matches the brand book.

School uniform in Malaysia. Photo from the site https://ru.insider.pro/lifestyle/2016-12-12/vsyo-chego-vy-ne-znali-o-malajzii/

Malaysia

In Muslim countries, the school uniform for girls is a hijab of varying degrees of severity. However, the people of Malaysia are not fundamentalists, moreover, the country is very international, multilingual and tries to adhere to a pro-Western course. Muslim women wear elongated tunics, for students from secular families there is a shorter option. The school uniform in the country was unified in 1970 - both in private and public schools it is mandatory and the same, in white and blue colors. The Ministry of Education of the country has officially banned schoolgirls from dyeing their hair and using cosmetics. Also banned are bijouterie and jewelry, and in some places overly elegant hairpins.

School uniform in Egypt. Photo from the site http://trip-point.ru/

Egypt

After the well-known revolutionary events, Islamic fundamentalists came to power in Egypt. At the same time, a law was passed allowing girls to come to classes and exams in a robe that leaves only their eyes open. However, in international schools that operate, as a rule, in resort towns where foreigners prefer to settle, everything is still practical and democratic. Of course, there are schoolgirls in headscarves in Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh, but they are in the minority.

School uniform in Turkmenistan. Photo from the site https://galeri.uludagsozluk.com/r/t%C3%BCrkmenistan-k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1-1090224/

Turkmenistan

The girls are dressed in long bright green dresses with national embroidery and skullcaps. Hairstyle - two braids, and if you are not lucky with your own hair, then you can buy overhead. Moreover, uniform dresses are also worn by college students (blue) and universities (red). Boys come to classes in a more classical style, but also in skullcaps.

Australian school students

Another connoisseur of a bright form is Africans. Here, the school uniform strikes with a variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.

Queen Elizabeth and Jamaican schoolgirls

Sports-style school uniforms are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt - for girls. And, often, a red tie!

The country in which the school uniform is more popular than in the UK can be considered Japan. Who among us has not seen anime cartoon characters dressed in long white stockings, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". Together with her, they put on a bright tie and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.

Japanese schoolchildren and schoolgirls

In many private schools in the United States and Canada, uniforms are considered mandatory, but each school has its own. Most often, these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools girls wear plaid skirts and boys wear striped ties. Mandatory components of the form are also, as a rule, shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets. The only form in which you will be "allowed" to any American school is an American football uniform.

New Orleans Schoolgirls

So we got to the school uniform of Russia. It was first introduced in 1834, when the law on gymnasium and student uniforms was adopted in the Russian Empire. After 62 years, it became mandatory for gymnasium students. Later, the school uniform was abolished, and only in 1949, during the Soviet era, it returned again. Tunics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - the standard uniform of any Soviet schoolchild.

Now in Russia there is no single form, it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes of soothing shades, which are allowed to be supplemented with things from everyday wardrobe. It looks more modern than in Soviet times, but Russian schoolchildren still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows on the Last Bell, as their mothers did.

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School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? Serious battles are going on on this topic on the eve of the Day of Knowledge. To give our readers a basis for these disputes, we will talk about how and when the form arose, how this school attribute is treated in different countries, and how a British briefcase differs from a Japanese backpack.

The history of the emergence of school uniforms, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that going to an educational institution in the same clothes began in ancient Greece. The students were asked to wear shirts or chitons, light armor and a cape called a chlamys. Other historians do not agree with this version of events, they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore such clothes, and they made really strict requirements for school uniforms in Ancient India. No matter how hot it is, the student should come wearing a dhoti breeches and a long kurta shirt.

But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. Great Britain is considered a pioneer country in the introduction of school uniforms. For the first time since antiquity, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital school. Students wore dark blue tailcoats with tails, vests, bright knee-highs and leather belts. However, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from the poor studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students of Christ's Hospital speak positively about the school uniform. Although it has not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive it as a tribute to traditions, and not as an obsolete attribute.

Pupils of one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform

Now in the UK there is no uniform form for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, in Harrow the boys wear not only trousers and jackets, but also straw hats, and in Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the students themselves came up with the design of the clothes - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or coat of arms is considered an obligatory element of school clothes.

Eton British College students

In other European cities, school uniforms are not so quoted. So, in France, a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and is accepted only in some educational institutions.

The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. School uniforms were not abolished there even after the recognition of these states as independent. So, schoolchildren in India attend classes only in a special form: boys - in dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls - in a light blouse and dark blue skirt. In some schools, girls wear saris on holidays.

Another former British colony - Singapore - has not introduced a single uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, a blouse and a skirt or sundress for girls. Uniforms of some schools are richly decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.

School uniforms are also worn by most Australian and New Zealand students. In its diversity, it can be compared with the British. But in schools in Australia, due to the heat, shorts are more often worn than trousers, and hats with wide or narrow brim are put on the head.

Australian school students

In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered mandatory. Many educational institutions impose requirements not only on the suit, but also on the color of the socks or the height of the heel of the shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, extravagant hairstyles are also not welcome. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, and girls wear sundresses below the knees in different colors, complemented by stripes with the name of the school.

Few people know, but the first copies of the school uniform appeared in the 15th century, since then it has solemnly marched around the world. Uniforms have been introduced in most schools in developed countries, what explains its popularity?

• In form, it is impossible to understand the wealth of the family, gender or ethnic differences;
• From childhood, students are instilled with an official style of dress;
• A sense of team and collectivism develops;
• School uniforms do not allow subcultures to develop and actively demonstrate their views.

Each country has its own concepts of what the form of students should be. The most conservative traditions have been preserved in the UK, where almost every school or college has its own insignia.

In the countries of the East, the form only emphasizes national traditions and is strikingly different from European counterparts. A vivid example of this is Malaysia, Oman. It is also interesting that schoolchildren in Bhutan do not carry briefcases or bags at all. They carry writing materials and textbooks in special pockets of their school uniforms.

The form of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and convenient as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed arrows, jackets or stand-up collars: comfort comes first.

Japanese schoolchildren dress simply and comfortably: pleated skirts or trousers, shirts, ties.

But the form of Brazilian children is more like a suit for playing football. But it's convenient.

The form in Russia has also undergone significant changes: in the lower grades, you can increasingly meet children dressed in plain or checkered suits, but high school students do not deny themselves the pleasure of flaunting clothes “a la USSR”.

Nigeria, Congo, Kenya - the local uniform is distinguished by the most free cut (still, Africa has a completely different climate), but not all educational institutions supported the introduction of universal clothing.

Schoolchildren in Vietnam resemble vacationers from Artek (a turquoise bottom in combination with a light shirt and a contrasting tie looks very colorful). In Cuba, in uniform, you can guess the common features with clothes from the communist past. Who cares, but the author of the schoolchildren are very reminiscent of the pioneers.

In Colombia, Singapore and a number of other countries, the clothes of schoolchildren are discreet and even boring.

In Uzbekistan, they decided not to adhere to the national color, so the uniform in schools has a simple and recognizable cut.

In India, some schools still have not abolished the sari, which replaces the uniform, but more comfortable clothes have been introduced in most schools. In Turkmenistan, you can see national patterns and ornaments on clothes, but the cut is quite typical.

It is difficult to judge schools and the people in general by the form, because very rare countries have not lost their individuality and even their school clothes are traditional and unusual. What shape would you like the most?

In 1984, a blue three-piece suit was introduced for girls, consisting of an A-line skirt with pleats at the front, a jacket with patch pockets and a vest. The skirt could be worn either with a jacket, or with a vest, or the whole suit at once. A mandatory addition to the school uniform, depending on the age of the student, was the October badge (in the elementary grades), pioneer (in the middle grades) or Komsomol (in the senior grades) badges.

The school uniform, familiar to today's students from Soviet films, becomes mandatory after the Great Patriotic War - in 1949. From now on, boys were required to wear military tunics with a stand-up collar, and girls - brown woolen dresses with a black apron, and on holidays the dress could be black, and the apron white. A fashionable school uniform appeared in our country in the 1970s, however, only among boys. The gray wool trousers and jackets were replaced with blue wool blend trousers and jackets. The cut of the jackets was reminiscent of classic denim jackets.

In Russia, a single school uniform was worn throughout the second half of the 20th century, but the first law on the introduction of a single uniform was adopted back in the 19th century. In 1834, a general system of all civilian uniforms in the empire was approved - this system included gymnasium and student uniforms. Until 1917, the form was a class sign, since only children of wealthy parents could afford to study at the gymnasium. However, soon after the revolution, as part of the struggle against bourgeois remnants and the legacy of the tsarist police regime, a decree was issued in 1918 abolishing the wearing of school uniforms.

In Turkey, almost all schoolchildren in all public and private educational institutions wear a uniform. The most common color is blue. School clothes are different for elementary and high school students. For example, girls exchange sundresses and long dresses for knee-length skirts, shirts and vests.

Japanese schoolchildren are very fond of their uniform, which dates back to the 19th century. It is one of the main symbols of the country and is very popular among tourists. Girls wear "sailor fuku" - a sailor suit, low-heeled shoes and knee-length socks. And so that long socks do not slip during the day, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue. Boys in Japan wear "gakuran" - it is a dark jacket with a row of buttons and a stand-up collar, as well as trousers.

School uniforms in India are worn throughout school life. Moreover, one-color saris are worn as a school uniform only in some Indian schools. In most schools, girls wear shirts and skirts, while boys wear dark trousers and a light-colored shirt. Sometimes sets complement ties.

Public schools in the United States have never had strict requirements for the appearance of schoolchildren, so a student in jeans, a colored T-shirt and sneakers is a typical appearance of an American student. However, from the mid-90s, the uniform was nevertheless introduced, but it does not differ in business style. These are, as a rule, one-color T-shirts, shorts, trousers or dark-colored skirts. If the school is private, then there will most likely be a uniform with the obligatory emblem of the school. Unlike other countries, all US schools have a mandatory dress code, which is set by the school itself. Among the main requirements are not to wear mini-skirts, transparent blouses, T-shirts with obscene inscriptions, etc.

Great Britain is famous for its conservatism in choosing a school uniform. The school uniform in England has not only always been mandatory, but has not changed in many prestigious educational institutions for decades. Traditionally, the prestige of the school was determined by the fabric, color and emblem patches on the tie or jacket. And until now, British clothes for schoolchildren are always a complete set, which includes a formal jacket or sweater, shirt, tie, skirt or trousers, shoes and even knee socks or socks.