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Standards for the provision of living space to those on the waiting list. How many square meters for each person

The sanitary norm of living space is at least 6 square meters per person, the height of the room must be at least 2.2 meters. According to article 38 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the norm of housing space is 12 square meters per tenant. On the territory of the Russian Federation, citizens are allocated an area in the premises from 9 to 12 square meters with a ceiling height of two and a half to three meters. To clarify with a lawyer the features of the distribution or privatization of housing, you can ask questions and answers of a lawyer online for free.

Where do housing standards apply?

The above rules are taken into account in the following cases:
when the rent is charged for the dwelling;
when the apartment is divided;
when a decision is made to allocate additional housing space to certain categories of citizens;
when living space is provided during the overhaul of the building;
when tenants move out;
when the property is rented out.

Housing standards and their types

The legislation of the Russian Federation approves the following standards for housing space:
1. Allocation of housing under a social lease agreement. Provision rate - the minimum size of the area of housing, by which it is possible to determine the size of the provided housing area under a social lease agreement. This norm of housing space must be approved by the relevant local self-government bodies. When citizens are provided with housing outside the city under a social lease agreement, persons of different sexes over the age of 9 years are not subject to moving in to live in one room, with the exception of spouses.
2. The accounting rate is used when citizens who need to increase their living space are registered.
3. Social norm - the minimum area of the dwelling, for which subsidies, compensations are provided, utilities are calculated on it.

Standard of social norms of living space per person

When residents from the city's housing stock are provided with housing premises, or they privatize them, the area must comply with the established housing standards, designed for one person who lives alone or with a certain number of family members.
The norms of the total living space, which should belong to one person, include communication, technical and residential premises:
per inhabitant - 33 sq.m;
for one family consisting of husband and wife - 42 sq.m;
for a family of three or more people - 18 sq.m. for each.
When housing space is provided to a citizen who lives alone, the norm of housing space per person may be exceeded if the housing has the appropriate design features, but not more than twice. For more detailed information, you can ask a lawyer a question for free without registration.
More interesting things on the site: http://resheniya-sudov4.ru

For many families in our country, the housing problem is very acute. Some solve it with the help of mortgage loans, others have the opportunity to purchase a dwelling using their financial savings.
Well, others are counting on the state to help them in this matter. In this case, it is important to be informed in such a matter how many square meters are required per person. because this norm is fundamental in substantiating their right to state support.
* Due to frequent changes in legislation, information sometimes becomes outdated faster than we can update it on the site. * All cases are very individual and depend on many factors. Basic information does not guarantee the solution of your specific problems.

Therefore, FREE expert consultants are working for you around the clock!

The prescribed standard of living space

The norm of housing per person is calculated in the following cases:

If the house is recognized as emergency, and the resettlement of residents is required.
In the event of a dispute over the division of property.
When calculating common house expenses.
If temporary residents are registered or when applying for a residence permit.

So how many square meters are required per person in our country?
The Housing Code clearly sets out how many square meters per person are needed. The norm of square meters per person is 12. Each region can increase or decrease this figure, while social and sanitary standards must be taken into account. The sanitary norm is a constant value and equals six square meters.
The social norm is calculated taking into account how many registered persons live in one living area:

Three family members are allocated 18 square meters. m.
If the family consists of two people, they are entitled to a living area of 42 square meters.
One person is entitled to 33 square meters. m.

When calculating the norm for housing area, housing legislation defines some nuances:

If an outsider lives in an apartment with two family members, the area of \u200b\u200bhousing should not be less than 54 square meters. m. but should not exceed 62 sq. m. m.
When living in an apartment of three people who do not have family ties, the total area is set in the range from 62 sq. m. up to 74 sq. m. m.

What is a housing allowance

According to housing legislation, the housing accounting norm determines how many meters of living space should fall on one person if he is on the waiting list. This indicator is set at the regional level and may differ in different subjects of the Russian Federation. The housing accounting rate is used by the authorized bodies when they decide to provide social housing.
Such housing is provided to persons in dire need of improved living conditions, but only if they prove it. For this, the number of square meters of the apartment in which the needy lives must be less than the established norm. The social norm of the dwelling is taken into account when the house will soon be demolished and the citizen will be provided with a new apartment.
According to the law, in each region, the social norm is established taking into account the living conditions in it, sanitary norms and technical standards, and the size of the housing stock at the disposal of local authorities.

Living space standard for relocation

People who live in unbearable living conditions need to be relocated. If they rented this living space under a social tenancy agreement, then local authorities can provide a place in a hostel instead of an apartment, while 6 sq. m.
Those whose apartments have not been privatized should think about how many meters can be obtained by law. Those people who live in dilapidated housing and need to be resettled, and those who are in line to improve their living conditions, need to consider whether they need to privatize their old apartments in this situation or need to wait for a new apartment. If the living space is privatized, then the owners can benefit from it and lose, it depends on the situation in the family and square meters.
In a winning situation, there will be a family in which the living area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment is much larger than it should be according to the norm. The law provides for the privatization of such housing, if it is recognized as dilapidated or emergency. provision of other equivalent living space. This means that the family can get a new apartment of the same area. If the apartment is not privatized, then the family will be relocated from dilapidated housing to a new housing with an area, the established norms for which are valid in each particular region.

Living space standard for dormitories and family members of military personnel

The question of how many meters is required for a person living in a hostel is very relevant for our country. In accordance with housing legislation, one person in a hostel is provided with six square meters.
The servicemen are provided with housing by the Ministry of Defense. By law, one person is provided with 18 sq. m. of living space. For military personnel, this standard increases, but not more than 9 square meters.
All this information is still not enough to fully find out the norm of housing per person. To do this, you need to carefully study the local legislation.

Social norms of living space per person in Moscow

Single citizens - Total area 33 square meters
Family of two - Total area 42 square meters
A family of three or more people - 18 square meters of total area per family member residential premises. The accounting norm is established by the local government. The size of such norm cannot exceed the size of the provision norm established by this body.

The registration rate (accounting rate) in the city of Moscow is set at 10 square meters of total area for individual apartments. The registration rate is set at 15 square meters of the total area for communal and hotel-type apartments (clauses 4, 5, article 2 of the Law of the City of Moscow dated January 15, 2003 N 22 “On improving the living conditions of residents of the city of Moscow”). The federal standard for the social norm of housing area (to determine the amount of payment for housing and utilities) is determined based on the following norms for the provision of housing for the population: 18 square meters of total housing area per family member of three or more people, 42 square meters - per family of two people, 33 square meters - for citizens living alone. State authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have the right, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, to establish regional standards for the social norm of housing space, as well as to delegate such a right to local governments. However, when redistributing federal budget funds between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation will be guided by the federal standard. (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 28, 1997 N 425 "On the reform of housing and communal services in the Russian Federation").

The definition of the accounting rate and the rate of provision is of great legal importance. So, for example, according to part 1 of Art. 80 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the landlord has the right to prohibit the residence of temporary tenants if, after their moving in, the total area of the corresponding residential premises for each resident is less than the accounting norm for a separate apartment, and less than the provision norm for a communal apartment, in accordance with Art. 81 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, a tenant under a social tenancy agreement has the right to be provided with a smaller dwelling in exchange for the occupied dwelling, provided that the area of the occupied premises is more than the provision rate for each family member.

See Law of the City of Moscow No. 29. The provision rate is 18 sq. m. living space for 1 person. When resettling, see Law No. 21

What is the norm of square meters per person in 2017

The norm of living space assigned to one person is very important. Many living conditions depend on it, from payment of utilities to the issuance of social housing.

What is the standard for residential squares in 2017 per person? Often, the size of the square meters that a citizen is entitled to for a comfortable stay becomes extremely important. This indicator may be required when dividing an apartment, resettling from an emergency house, improving living conditions, etc.

What is the norm of square meters per person in 2017?

General points

Rationing of the area for living began in the Soviet era. Many of the rules that were in force at that time are still applied today. Even when legislation changes, the standards remain and are transferred to new provisions. But it is impossible to say unequivocally how many residential meters are required for one person, since many factors are important here.
The housing norm has a predetermined size in any particular region. Its value is set individually. For some categories of the population, this rule may change. The increase in area becomes a kind of compensation. The confusion with the definition of the norm of living space is also due to the fact that this concept can have various variations.
For example, the norm is accounting or social. It is not entirely clear which value should be oriented in each specific case.

In addition, changes in legislation should be taken into account. Previously, in Article 38 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the definition of “living space norm” was used. In 2004, the value corresponded to 12 sq.m. per person, except for individual cases, individually predetermined by law. Moreover, the smallest value of living space was not predetermined by the residential complex. and decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Somewhat later, the concept of "social norm of housing area" was introduced. This began to be used in the provision of subsidies, payment of utilities, etc.
Moreover, it was determined that the social norm should be equivalent to the minimum amount of living space established by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The current Code partially abandoned the previously adopted indicators. At this time, the rate of provision is different, as well as the accounting rate of housing, based on the intended purpose of these standards.

What you need to know

Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation predetermines various types of housing standards, in particular:
If, due to a certain status, a person is entitled to an extra twenty squares, then he has the right to choose between additional meters or a separate room.
In addition to federal norms for providing additional meters of area, there are also provisions of territorial bodies.
For example, until recently in Moscow, an additional ten square meters of housing were provided to inventors.
Certain categories of citizens have a priority right to the provision of housing from the state fund, these are:

prosecutors;
persons with an open form of tuberculosis;
orphans;
persons affected by the Chernobyl accident.

The norm for the provision of living space can also be increased in the event that a citizen does not fall into any of the indicated categories.

the family lives in a room or one-room apartment;
among family members there is a sick person whose illness is dangerous for others.

Another factor influencing the norm of living space is the gender of the residents and their marital status.
If the persons living together are not spouses, then they must be provided with at least two rooms, even if this exceeds the norm.
The same rule applies to heterosexual citizens who are relatives. Such norms are usually determined at the local level.

What could be the features

When receiving an apartment from a municipal or state fund, the norms providing for the number of meters per person are taken into account.
But the standards are not always reduced to a minimum. For example, a family consists of four people and two of them are children. According to the minimum, a family is entitled to housing of 24 sq.m.
But children are supposed to have a separate room. At the same time, it is quite difficult to find a “kopeck piece” corresponding in area.
Therefore, social standards begin to operate regarding the situation when family members require separate premises.
Video: housing issue. Registration, utilities. Legal assistance, consultation For example, children of different sexes are given separate rooms. Consequently, the family is provided with a three-room apartment, albeit a larger one.
For a family of two, it is necessary to provide housing of 42 sq.m. But if the people living together are not relatives or spouses, then they are entitled to an apartment with an area of at least 54 sq.m.

In Moscow

Providing citizens with living space in Moscow is regulated by the law of Moscow No. 29 dated 06/14/2006.
The norm for providing housing under a social tenancy agreement is defined as 18 sq.m. for one person.
For a family of two people who are spouses, 44 sq.m. For a family of two unmarried people, 54 sq.m. living space.
For a family of three, where there are spouses, 62 sq.m. And if the family includes three people, but there are no spouses among them, then 74 sq.m.
When a family consists of four or more people, each person is entitled to 18 sq.m. + no more than 9 sq.m.

In St. Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, the accounting norm for housing is determined by the law of St. Petersburg No. dated 19.07.2005. The minimum value of living space here is 9 sq.m.
It is this value that is used when registering for housing provided as part of improving housing conditions.
At the same time, the current rate of provision per person is 18 sq.m. for a family of two or more people. For a citizen living alone, an apartment of 33 sq.m. is provided.

Depending on the room

Living space standards apply to any room where a person spends a sufficiently large amount of time. But the type of room matters.
For example, when providing temporary housing, housing may be provided according to minimum sanitary standards.
This is 6 sq.m. per person. But if housing according to this calculation is provided as permanent, then this is a direct violation of the law.

Flat

With regard to the norm of the area of \u200b\u200ban apartment, federal legislation establishes the following values:
But if a person is evicted for debt or moved to temporary housing, then he is provided with housing at the rate of six square meters per person.
In this case, the calculation is carried out on the basis of the area of \u200b\u200ball residential premises and common areas.

Dormitory

When a citizen moves into a hostel, a minimum sanitary norm of six squares is used.
If this indicator is difficult to comply with in an apartment, then in a hostel, due to tightness and compactness, this norm is quite objective.
At the same time, the size of the provided area is calculated based on the number of people, regardless of their marital status and gender.
By the way, when debtors are evicted from public housing, they are usually moved into dormitories.

In the office

Equally important is the area of the employee's workplace in the office. Often, it is the non-compliance with the established norm that becomes a violation of labor laws.
In accordance with the norms of SANPIN, one person working with a computer should have at least 4.5 sq.m.
At the same time, the norm increases to 6 sq.m. when working with the old model (without LCD screen). There must be at least two meters between tables of employees. Violation of the rules threatens the employer with a fine of up to twenty thousand rubles.

The norm of square meters per person in 2017, as before, does not have one clear meaning. It depends on the laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation and various circumstances.
But in any case, the citizen must himself make sure that he is provided with housing of the appropriate size.

How many square meters per person (norm)?

How many square meters are required per person according to the regulations of the housing industry? This information is extremely important for anyone: not knowing how many square meters are required per person. it will not be possible to resolve the dispute over the division of housing, nor to determine the procedure for resettling residents from a house in disrepair. Let's see what the rules are in our country.
Norm of living space per person, what types of norms exist in Russia?

In contrast to Soviet legislation, in Russia the desire for rationing is felt much less. However, in such an important area as housing relations, it is impossible to do without norms at all, therefore, at present in Russia there are:

The minimum norm is for living space in dormitories and the shunting fund, which is at the disposal of the local authorities.
The provision rate is the minimum area for living, which is generally allowed to be allocated to a citizen with whom a social lease agreement is concluded.
Accounting norm - the size of the area, based on which the competent authorities determine whether a particular person or an entire family needs to be allocated a more spacious room for living. Under the law, this norm can in no case be less than the provision norm.

Now let's talk about how many square meters are required per person in each of these cases.
The minimum norm of living space for 1 person in Russia
It is more logical to start with the maximum permissible level, below which nothing is allowed. The minimum possible norm now is 6 square meters. Such an area is provided to a citizen in 2 cases:

in dormitories - for the duration of work, service or training;
in the maneuver fund.

In turn, a person may become a tenant of the maneuverable fund if:

socially rented apartment. is located in a house awaiting reconstruction or overhaul;
the apartment was taken from a citizen for mortgage debts to the bank or in other similar cases;
the only housing was lost as a result of the emergency.

Legislation may provide for other grounds for settling people in a mobile fund. Housing in the mobile fund is provided temporarily - until new housing is provided, compensation is paid, or settlements with debtors are completed (if the apartment was selected for debts).
An area of 6 square meters in the legislation is called a sanitary norm. It is quite reasonably believed that living in a smaller living area can adversely affect a person's health. In addition, it is necessary to additionally take into account sanitary standards, according to which the height of the ceilings in a living room should not be less than 210 cm. Together with the area, these data give an idea of a physiologically justified living volume that allows a person to exist.
Delivery rate - what is it?
The term "provision rate", in accordance with housing legislation, means the minimum area that should go to a person who has concluded a social lease agreement with the municipality. At the same time, the question is how many square meters are required per person. to which housing is provided not for ownership, but for living, in each subject of Russia is decided in its own way. Moreover, art. 50 of the LC RF allows this issue to be resolved differently even in different municipalities of the same region, republic or territory.
Here are examples of specific rules:

Moscow - 18 square meters (by the way, it is Moscow standards that are guided in most Russian regions);
Voronezh - not less than 14, but not more than 18 square meters per tenant;
Yaroslavl - 17 square meters;
Belgorod, Omsk and Stary Oskol - 18 square meters.

Accordingly, in the case when citizens are allocated municipal housing, its area should be calculated based on these values.
In some cases, the norm is set not at the local, but at the federal level. For example, in relation to military personnel, it is no longer strictly introduced in any particular region, but throughout Russia. It is curious that for the military, the all-Russian norm is equal to the one that applies to civilians in Moscow.

Norm of living space according to accounting

A little different is how many square meters are required per person. determines the accounting rate. Actually, by the term itself, one can understand its meaning: if a tenant has less space in the room, he has the right to register with the local municipality as in need of improved housing conditions.
This rule mainly applies to people living in municipal or public housing. In his apartment, the owner has the right to live as he pleases, and he usually does not have the right to claim additional space, although in some cases the accounting rate applies to apartments that are privately owned. For example, under a commercial lease agreement, the owner (more precisely, the landlord) may prohibit the tenant from accepting temporary residents if, as a result, each person in the apartment will have a smaller area than that established by law.

Determination of accounting standards is also within the competence of local authorities. Here are examples of just some of the norms from different cities of Russia:

Moscow - 10 square meters for individual apartments and 15 for communal apartments;
Voronezh - 11 square meters;
Yaroslavl - 12 square meters;
Omsk - 15 square meters;
Belgorod - 15 square meters.

For comparison: in Stary Oskol, located in the Belgorod region, the norm is less - already 14 square meters, and in the city of Gubkin, the center of the district of the same name of the same region, it is even 13. It is easy to see that even within the same region, the standards can vary significantly - this one of the manifestations of federalism and freedom of local self-government in the Russian Federation, without which the very existence of our multinational country is impossible.

How is the housing area standard applied?

If a person, in accordance with local regulations, is included in the list of those in need of new housing, then he can only wait, because according to the housing legislation, new apartments are provided only on a first-come, first-served basis. The place in the queue is determined by the date when the person is registered with the local administration.
Without a queue, housing can be provided:

residents of apartments or rooms that are no longer habitable and cannot be repaired or reconstructed;
patients suffering from one of the diseases that make it impossible for other people to live with them;
elderly and disabled people who were previously placed with their consent in a hospital, but at the same time refused the services of the institution, if it is no longer possible to return their former housing to them;
certain categories of civil servants (in particular, judges must be provided with housing no later than six months from the date of appointment).

The list is incomplete, federal legislation may provide for other cases when housing should be allocated to a citizen out of turn.

Additional area - who can count on exceeding the norms?

There are categories of citizens who are provided with housing under a social tenancy agreement with the originally planned excess of the area. So, what are these categories and how many square meters are required per person in each of these cases?

Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory of all degrees - 15 square meters.
Federal judges - 20 square meters.
Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory - 20 square meters.
Disabled people - no more than 2 standards of provision in force in the city of their residence.
Employees of the RF IC - 20 square meters.
Police officers in the rank of colonel and above - 1 additional room (its exact area has not been established in the norms).
Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation - 20 square meters.
Military personnel with the rank of colonel and above, unit commanders, military personnel with academic degrees, as well as some other categories of military personnel - from 15 to 25 square meters of service housing.

For citizens who are entitled to 20 square meters, it is possible to provide 1 additional room in the apartment in return.
It is important to note that the listed categories are entitled to additional living space under federal regulations. At the regional level, local authorities have the right to establish their own rules based on the provision of housing for the population of their city and the capabilities of the administration. So, for example, as of 2011, the Soviet rule was still in force in Moscow, according to which inventors who had a special certificate issued back in the USSR were entitled to 10 square meters of additional space.
In addition, there are citizens to whom housing should be provided in the first place:

prosecutors - within the limits established in the region (in practice, this is usually replaced by compensation for rented housing);
tuberculosis patients, if the form of the disease allows the risk of infecting others;
orphans;
victims of radiation sickness and other diseases associated with the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Social requirements for the rationing of living space
Determination of how many square meters are required per person. is also important in calculating housing costs. For example, for low-income citizens there are benefits for paying utility bills and housing, which apply to those who live in rooms and apartments of a smaller area than established by the norms.
Norms are also set at the regional level. For example, in Moscow the following rules apply:

for 1 person - 33 square meters;
for a family of 2 people - 42 square meters;
if 3 or more people live in the apartment, then the provision rate is already applied for them, which in Moscow is 18 square meters per tenant.

With regard to the payment for the maintenance and repair of housing in Moscow, the above norms are increased by 7 square meters for each tenant.
For an area above the social norm, citizens are required to pay an increased amount. At the same time, there are categories of citizens in respect of which this rule does not apply. These include, in particular:

disabled citizens (disabled and pensioners) living alone, or families in which, apart from pensioners and disabled people, there are no other members;
minor orphans who own housing on the right of ownership;
residents of the first floors in Moscow;
inhabitants of emergency houses;
large families.

The law allows to establish benefits for other categories of citizens. To whom specifically and to what extent - decide local governments and regional authorities.
The federal government also has the right to establish its own benefits. In particular, exemption from rent is allowed (in whole or in part):

Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory and members of their families;
citizens employed in the work with chemical weapons;
victims of the Chernobyl disaster;
invalids of the Great Patriotic War, etc.
How many square meters are required for each person?
Despite the fact that our economy has not been planned for a long time, but a market one, and the solution of housing problems has long been shifted to the shoulders of citizens. nevertheless, the state provides all possible assistance for certain categories of citizens.
You can buy any apartment you want. There is a desire for the four of us to huddle in a one-room apartment of 27 square meters, your right.
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

And if you want to live alone in a private house with a living area of 250 square meters or more, no one will interfere. If you have the finances and desire, buy, build. the state will only rejoice for you and ... will demand its own tax.
The situation is different if the state takes part in the issuance of housing. Here it will limit you to certain norms. It is impossible more than so many meters of living space per person, but less than so much is also not allowed.
For example, the smallest living area. which is provided for one person, is 6 square meters. If we turn to the example of a family of four people, then everything seems to be correct. Multiply six by four and we get 24 square meters, which falls short of 27.
But when allocating living space, it will be taken into account that there are children in the family who require a separate room. According to all applicable standards, such a family claims at least a three-room apartment, and there are no such apartments with an area of 24 square meters.
In addition, if the children are of different sexes. then they are given separate rooms. And it turns out that such a family is already claiming a four-room apartment, the minimum living area of which will be at least 60 square meters.
But in practice, it happens that such families receive both a one-room apartment and a four-room apartment. This has nothing to do with the current law, but depends on the scarcity of the housing stock, which the state can provide for certain categories of citizens.
general information
So, how many square meters are required by law for each person.

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation defines a general norm of 12 square meters.
At the same time, the minimum sanitary standard is two times less, that is, 6 square meters.
This just explains the fact that the same family can be moved into both a one-two-room apartment and a four-room apartment. Houses are built according to standard projects that cannot take into account all the needs of citizens.
And if apartment buildings are being built in the city, in which apartments have a living area of 27 and 50 square meters, and the family claims 36 square meters, then such a family will not be given a large area (although there are often exceptions here). You will have to be content with 27 square meters, which, according to sanitary standards, is enough for a family of three.
It must be remembered that the norm of living space per person is taken into account not only when distributing apartments, but also in such cases as:

when calculating payment for living space;
upon eviction of the tenant;
when dividing an apartment;
when relocating residents due to the overhaul of an apartment building;
when settling tenants for a while;
when establishing the need for additional housing.

But the indicated norm of 12 square meters is not a constant value throughout the Russian Federation. In different regions, this value changes in one direction or another, since the subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to adhere to their own standards in the housing issue.
But if there is a minimum sanitary norm that defines the minimum threshold of square meters of living space per person, then there are other norms that guide the distribution of housing.

This is a social norm. which allows a more optimistic view of the housing policy implemented by the state.

According to this norm, if the family consists of three people. then each of them is supposed to be 18 square meters.
If it is impossible to satisfy this need, the requirements of this norm allow to be reduced to 16 square meters.
A family of two, according to the social norm, claims a living area of 42 square meters. How different it is from what one has to face when issuing apartments for such families! Everything they can count on. This is a one-room apartment in square meters of living space. But if a person failed to create a family, he lives alone. then, according to this norm, he is entitled to 33 square meters of living space.

Unfortunately, there are few proposals from the state. and there are many more applicants. Therefore, adherence to social norms is extremely rare. In most cases, such square meters can be afforded if you buy an apartment on your own. But this requires money.

When calculating preferences for payment of housing and communal services.
This norm is taken into account in order to determine the level of financial assistance to persons who cannot pay utility bills on their own. And if some indicators are set at the federal level, then local authorities are empowered to set their own, which they use, reducing this rate.
But there is a case that does not allow lowering the rate below the established federal level. This applies to hostels, which are allocated at the rate of six square meters per person. You cannot go below this parameter. This is strictly prohibited by the provisions of both the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and sanitary standards that are mandatory for use throughout the country.

Therefore, local authorities do not have the right to reduce it by providing citizens with dormitories.

If an organization, institution or enterprise is convicted of this, then sanctions from the state await it. As a rule, they prescribe to eliminate the violation and provide citizens with the required meters of living space.

When evicted from housing for housing and communal services debt
In cases where there is a need to take decisive action against persistent non-payers for utilities, the responsible persons go to court, which can decide to evict citizens from the occupied area.

As a rule, this happens due to the fact that defendants cannot objectively prove their financial insolvency in court. And then, only in cases where the defaulter lives in an apartment under a social tenancy agreement.
But such a tenant is not evicted to the street. He is provided with other housing, smaller. which complies with health standards.
That is, the evicted tenants in such cases are entitled to living space at the rate of six square meters per person. These are usually hostels.

How many square meters per personaccording to the regulations of the housing industry? This information is extremely important for anyone: without knowing how many square meters are allocated per person, it will not be possible to either resolve the dispute on the division of housing, or determine the procedure for resettling residents from a house in disrepair. Let's see what the rules are in our country.

Norm of living space per person, what types of norms exist in Russia

The minimum norm is for living space in dormitories and the shunting fund, which is at the disposal of the local authorities.
The provision rate is the minimum area for living, which is generally allowed to be allocated to a citizen with whom a social lease agreement is concluded.
Accounting norm - the size of the area, based on which the competent authorities determine whether a particular person or an entire family needs to be allocated a more spacious room for living. Under the law, this norm can in no case be less than the provision norm.

Now let's talk about how many square meters are required per person in each of these cases.

The minimum norm of living space for 1 person in Russia

It is more logical to start with the maximum permissible level, below which nothing is allowed. The minimum possible norm now is 6 square meters. Such an area is provided to a citizen in 2 cases:

in dormitories - for the duration of work, service or training;
in the maneuver fund.

In turn, a person may become a tenant of the maneuverable fund if:

the apartment provided for social hire is located in a building awaiting reconstruction or overhaul;
the apartment was taken from a citizen for mortgage debts to the bank or in other similar cases;
the only housing was lost as a result of the emergency.

An area of 6 square meters in the legislation is called a sanitary norm. It is quite reasonably believed that living in a smaller living area can adversely affect a person's health. In addition, it is necessary to additionally take into account sanitary standards, according to which the height of the ceilings in a living room should not be less than 210 cm. Together with the area, these data give an idea of a physiologically justified living volume that allows a person to exist.

Delivery rate - what is it?

The term "provision rate", in accordance with housing legislation, means the minimum area that should go to a person who has concluded a social lease agreement with the municipality. At the same time, the question of how many square meters is assigned to a person to whom housing is provided not for ownership, but for living, in each subject of Russia is decided in its own way. Moreover, art. 50 of the LC RF allows this issue to be resolved differently even in different municipalities of the same region, republic or territory.

Here are examples of specific rules:

Moscow - 18 square meters (by the way, it is Moscow standards that are guided in most Russian regions);
Voronezh - not less than 14, but not more than 18 square meters per tenant;
Yaroslavl - 17 square meters;
Belgorod, Omsk and Stary Oskol - 18 square meters.

Accordingly, in the case when citizens are allocated municipal housing, its area should be calculated based on these values.

In some cases, the norm is set not at the local, but at the federal level. For example, in relation to military personnel, it is no longer strictly introduced in any particular region, but throughout Russia. It is curious that for the military, the all-Russian norm is equal to the one that applies to civilians in Moscow.

Norm of living space according to accounting

In a slightly different way, how many square meters are allocated per person is determined by the accounting norm. Actually, by the term itself, one can understand its meaning: if a tenant has less space in the room, he has the right to register with the local municipality as in need of improved housing conditions.

This rule mainly applies to people living in municipal or public housing. In his apartment, the owner has the right to live as he pleases, and he usually does not have the right to claim additional space, although in some cases the accounting rate applies to apartments that are privately owned. For example, under a commercial lease agreement, the owner (more precisely, the landlord) may prohibit the tenant from accepting temporary residents if, as a result, each person in the apartment will have a smaller area than that established by law.

Determination of accounting standards is also within the competence of local authorities. Here are examples of just some of the norms from different cities of Russia:

Moscow - 10 square meters for individual apartments and 15 for communal apartments;
Voronezh - 11 square meters;
Yaroslavl - 12 square meters;
Omsk - 15 square meters;
Belgorod - 15 square meters.

How is the accounting rate for housing area applied?

Without a queue, housing can be provided:

residents of apartments or rooms that are no longer habitable and cannot be repaired or reconstructed;
patients suffering from one of the diseases that make it impossible for other people to live with them;
elderly and disabled people who were previously placed with their consent in a hospital, but at the same time refused the services of the institution, if it is no longer possible to return their former housing to them;
certain categories of civil servants (in particular, judges must be provided with housing no later than six months from the date of appointment).

The list is incomplete, federal legislation may provide for other cases when housing should be allocated to a citizen out of turn.

Additional area - who can count on exceeding the norms

Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory of all degrees - 15 square meters.
Federal judges - 20 square meters.
Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory - 20 square meters.
Disabled people - no more than 2 standards of provision in force in the city of their residence.
Employees of the RF IC - 20 square meters.
Police officers in the rank of colonel and above - 1 additional room (its exact area has not been established in the norms).
Judges of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation - 20 square meters.
Military personnel with the rank of colonel and above, unit commanders, military personnel with academic degrees, as well as some other categories of military personnel - from 15 to 25 square meters of service housing.

For citizens who are entitled to 20 square meters, it is possible to provide 1 additional room in the apartment in return.

It is important to note that the listed categories are entitled to additional living space under federal regulations. At the regional level, local authorities have the right to establish their own rules based on the provision of housing for the population of their city and the capabilities of the administration. So, for example, as of 2011, the Soviet rule was still in force in Moscow, according to which inventors who had a special certificate issued back in the USSR were entitled to 10 square meters of additional space.

In addition, there are citizens to whom housing should be provided in the first place:

prosecutors - within the limits established in the region (in practice, this is usually replaced by compensation for rented housing);
tuberculosis patients, if the form of the disease allows the risk of infecting others;
orphans;
victims of radiation sickness and other diseases associated with the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Social requirements for the rationing of living space

Determining how many square meters are allocated per person is also important when calculating housing costs. For example, for low-income citizens there are benefits for paying utility bills and housing, which apply to those who live in rooms and apartments of a smaller area than established by the norms.

Norms are also set at the regional level. For example, in Moscow the following rules apply:

for 1 person - 33 square meters;
for a family of 2 people - 42 square meters;
if 3 or more people live in the apartment, then the provision rate is already applied for them, which in Moscow is 18 square meters per tenant.

With regard to the payment for the maintenance and repair of housing in Moscow, the above norms are increased by 7 square meters for each tenant.

For an area above the social norm, citizens are required to pay an increased amount. At the same time, there are categories of citizens in respect of which this rule does not apply. These include, in particular:

disabled citizens (disabled and pensioners) living alone, or families in which, apart from pensioners and disabled people, there are no other members;
minor orphans who own housing on the right of ownership;
residents of the first floors in Moscow;
inhabitants of emergency houses;
large families.

The law allows to establish benefits for other categories of citizens. To whom specifically and to what extent - decide local governments and regional authorities.

The federal government also has the right to establish its own benefits. In particular, exemption from rent is allowed (in whole or in part):

Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of Labor Glory and members of their families;
citizens employed in the work with chemical weapons;
victims of the Chernobyl disaster;
invalids of the Great Patriotic War, etc.

Is it allowed to exceed the norms when allocating an apartment for living

Yes, this is perfectly acceptable. However, this implies that the following conditions are met:

Housing is either a room or a one-room apartment.
Housing is intended for citizens suffering from one of the diseases included in a special list. It includes diseases that make it impossible for the patient to live with anyone else (for example, an open form of tuberculosis, in which the likelihood of infecting others is extremely high).

However, it should be taken into account that even in the presence of one of the above circumstances, the excess of the norm for providing space is allowed no more than 2 times.

Application of norms taking into account family status and gender of residents

Exceeding the norm can also be in a situation where an apartment is allocated to residents, taking into account the rule on citizens of different sexes. According to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, a man and a woman who are not married to each other can be accommodated in one room only with their consent. If there is no agreement, then at least a two-room apartment should be allocated. Of course, in this case, the area may be higher than established by the standards.

In addition, special rules apply in some cases. In particular, Moscow provides for the allocation of such housing in the following cases:

if the family consists of spouses, a room or a one-room apartment with an area of 36 to 44 square meters can be provided;
if citizens of the opposite sex, but are not spouses (for example, a brother and sister, etc.), a 2-room apartment with an area of 36 to 50 square meters;
for 3 people, 2 of whom are spouses - 2-room apartment with an area of 54 to 62 square meters;
if out of 3 people no one is a spouse - a 3-room apartment with an area of 62 to 74 square meters.

In all other options, the standard norm is used - 18 square meters for each of the tenants.

Who can get housing

Since we are talking about the norms of the area, it is worthwhile to clarify the question of who in general can be provided with housing from the municipality or state authorities. Although now is not the time of the USSR, when housing was provided by the state, and every citizen of Russia has the right to improve his living conditions at his own expense, there are still rules according to which housing can be provided to some people.

Now housing can be allocated, in particular, to the following persons:

the poor (according to the law, this category includes people whose income level is below the norm established in a particular subject of Russia);
veterans;
military personnel;
judges;
investigators, etc.

At the same time, housing cannot be provided to foreigners if the Russian Federation has not concluded an appropriate international agreement with their state. In addition, in any case, the owners of housing are deleted from the list of candidates for concluding a social contract of employment - whatever housing it may be.

It should be taken into account that now the funds of municipal and state housing, if they are increasing, are extremely small. On the contrary: until 2016, housing is being privatized in our country, and, accordingly, a significant part of municipal apartments continues to be re-registered as the property of citizens. Apartments in new buildings practically do not become the property of the state or local self-government.

Thus, persons eligible for social rent housing should either be prepared to wait for many years in a row, or find some other ways to acquire housing for themselves (credit, mortgage, participation in individual housing construction programs, government support, etc.) .

Outdated housing regulations

In articles on legal websites, the statement about a certain norm of 12 square meters per person is often repeated. Often, reference is made to Art. 38 of the code. However, it must be borne in mind that this article is not from the current RF LC, but from the RSFSR LC that has long been no longer used. An article with such a number in the modern code says that a person who has bought a home as a property in an apartment building automatically acquires the right to a share in the common property of the house (that is, stairwells, water pipes, sewerage, etc.). It is easy to see that this norm has absolutely nothing to do with housing.

Unfortunately, links are still thoughtlessly copied by the authors from one article to another, and often even without specifying any norms under the law. All current norms of area per person are given above - and 12 square meters is not among them for a long time.

The norm of square meters per person affects the quality of living, payment of utility bills. Knowing the accounting rate in 2018 is necessary for the process of resettlement from objects that have received the status of emergency, the division of housing, improving the quality of living conditions, etc. How many square meters per person?

Basic principles

How many square meters are allocated per family member is indicated in the provisions of the Housing Code. The rules are divided into four areas:

provision: applies when housing is transferred under a social tenancy agreement, as well as under certain circumstances, which may be mortgage debentures, damage to previous housing due to natural disaster, etc.;
accounting: used when it is necessary to find out how many square meters should be allocated to one person when raising the quality of living (changing living conditions);
social: applied with allocated subsidies, including utility bills.
sanitary standards: the value does not fall below 6 m 2 per resident, relevant when allocating living space in a hostel.

For each item, the calculation of the value is individual, it is made by the authorities of the region.

Norma in Moscow

In Moscow, there is an act that establishes a minimum value at the level of 10 m 2 (for one person living in a separate apartment). On average, the value is at around 18 m 2, individual situations are taken into account. We list the most relevant cases:

44 m 2 - two persons in a legal relationship;
50 m 2 - for two people who are not related to each other by relatives;
62 m 2 - the family consists of 3 people;
74 m 2 - accommodation of 3 people without family ties;
18 m 2 - for each person, a family of 4 or more people.

The standards require a special approach to persons with a disability group with a disturbed system of the musculoskeletal department. Housing is allocated at facilities developed according to the norms of rehabilitation programs.

Social norm calculation

The norm of square meters per person in the organization of normal living conditions is fixed at the legislative level. The parameter is a guideline in the allocation of residential premises, as well as in the payment of utility services on the basis of subsidies.

The indicator is calculated individually, each individual case depends on several points:

number of residents
level of security (average for a particular region),
type of housing where residents are accommodated.

In Moscow, according to official statistics, housing is issued with the following values (average):

one resident: 33 m2
two residents (family ties): 42 m 2;
a family of 4 or more residents: 18 m 2 for each.

When housing parameters differ from the described norms, it is possible to collect documentation and submit an appropriate application. Then the improvement of living conditions occurs in turn.

Documentation for subsidized utility charges is submitted when utility bills take up a significant part of the budget. Compensation is provided based on the social norm.

About the accounting standard

The provisions of accounting standards are described in 50 articles of the Housing Code. The predominantly normative indicator is 18 m 2, but it is possible under certain circumstances to increase it:

provision of one room,
allocation of a one-room apartment,
the presence of a severe stage disease (chronic forms).

Persons employed in internal organs (the minimum rank is colonel) and persons with merit in the field of science can also count on an increased indicator. But the increased figure never exceeds two norms (36 m 2 as of 2018).

Accounting forms establish the minimum value of living space per person. Based on the indicator, families that fall under the program to improve the quality of living are determined.

If the object has parameters below those set by the LCD, it is possible to apply with the appropriate application to occupy the queue. But only families officially recognized as low-income can take the queue.

The calculation that determines the need affects each citizen registered at the facility (residence can be both permanent and temporary). Sometimes people try to artificially obtain the status of needy by registering a large number of people. It is impossible to carry out this operation due to the work of the authorized body that monitors such cases.

Carrying out such operations significantly reduces the success in approving an application to improve living conditions in the future. Consideration of the agreement will take place under more thorough control, the time frame for inspections will increase.

Mostly obtaining the status of needy occurs due to the birth of children (legislation requires that the child be registered at the same facility with the mother). Features of the allocation of living space depend on the specific category of persons.

Orphans left without parents

Persons belonging to this group have the right to use the program for the following items:

the period of stay under guardianship has come to an end;
the end of military service;
release from places of detention.

Housing parameters are determined individually, the value depends on the region. The provision of housing occurs through, its period is 5 years. At the end of the term, it is possible to transfer the object to personal use.

Relocation from an emergency facility

Mostly this group of people moves to hostels, municipal mobile funds. The value of the area may be less than that of the previous housing, but the standards for its improvement must be strictly observed. If an object recognized as emergency was privatized, a similar object is allocated in terms of area (it cannot be less than the previous one).

Relocation from the site before demolition

If it is determined that the object is subject to demolition, the exchange of objects takes place according to the following points:

the provision of a new dwelling takes place under a social tenancy agreement,
the new facility is located in the same region, landscaped according to accepted standards,
the area indicator is either the same or greater than the previous one.

Passed military service

The parameter for this group is set by the regional authorities. The norms for providing an apartment depend on the size of the family. At least 18 m 2 is allocated for each of its members, if the soldier lives independently, the figure is 18-25 m 2.

When is a calculation necessary?

Calculation is necessary under the following circumstances:

resettlement from an object recognized as emergency,
controversial issues in the distribution of living space,
the need to receive subsidies for the calculation of utility bills,
registration of a temporary resident,
permanent registration.

These are the most common cases. The need to calculate the living area may be required in other circumstances. This is an effective way to improve the quality of living conditions. As practice shows, the state meets halfway after submitting an appropriate application.

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