Roller for applying decorative plaster. Rollers for decorative plaster and creating a relief surface

Is it possible to apply plaster with a roller - this is a question for amateur finishers who plan to do repairs on their own. Professionals say that it is possible, since such work does not require special skills in construction. You just need to know how to select and use the material and tool.

Decorative plaster under the roller should not contain large fractions, since such a product is applied with a spatula. Professionals advise using a ready-made composition. The tool is easy to apply, and even non-professional craftsmen can work with the product. The finished composition also does not change shade after drying, unlike dry mixes.

Types of plaster

Applying decorative plaster with your own hands with a roller begins with the choice of material and tools, but before that you should familiarize yourself with the concept of "decorative plaster". This is a product containing various fillers. Most often, wood fiber and stone chips are used. The components bind acrylic and polymeric substances. Such components are also responsible for the elasticity and drying speed of the product.

There are several types of material suitable for this tool.

Structural plaster

Such material forms a smooth coating on the surface. To apply the product, use a different tool, including rollers for decorative plaster. Structural product usually comes in light shades. To give color, a special color is used, which is mixed with the material before application.

Venetian plaster

It is a product that contains marble flour and an aqueous emulsion. The advantage of the material is that it can be tinted in any tone. Before using the product, the surface is leveled. Venetian plaster creates a coating on the building base with the effect of marble, leather, granite, cork, etc. The product is environmentally friendly and water resistant, therefore it is used for decorating surfaces in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, swimming pool, etc.). The disadvantage is the high price.

Textured plaster

This tool forms a relief on the surface immediately after application. This result is achieved thanks to the granules that are part of the product. Based on this, the material is classified into coarse, medium, fine and fine textured. As video tutorials show, applying textured plaster with a roller is a simple process, but requires careful study.

Types of rollers

The tool for decorative material is divided into several types.

Roller material type

The final result of finishing depends on the working surface of the roller. Classification of tools by type of material:

• Rubber rollers. Such tools require repair skills, so the devices are not recommended for beginners who do the work with their own hands. The rollers form a clear texture on the surface due to the protrusions and recesses located on the roller.
• Wooden tools. They are suitable for non-professional finishers, because, unlike rubber products, plaster does not adhere much to the surface of the roller. The disadvantage is a short operating period. Over time, the wood swells and flakes off, which makes the tool unusable.
• Plastic rollers are budget tools. This is the only merit. Disadvantages - they are deformed upon contact with the material, cracks appear on the roller, which negatively affects the final result of the finish.
• Leather tools. Such rollers are used for applying Venetian plaster. The tool helps to create a marble effect on the base. Professionals advise using a roller with a surface made of natural, not artificial leather. Such a roller has a longer operating period.
• Pile tools. The surface of the rollers is made of natural or artificial fur (as in the photo below). The final result of finishing depends on the length of the pile - if it is short, the surface will be smooth. When choosing such a tool, you should pay attention to the quality of the fur. If hairs fall out of it, they will settle on the surface, which will spoil the appearance of the finish.

There are also foam, foam, and fabric tools, all of which create texture on the wall.

According to the type of pattern

According to the type of final pattern on the surface, the tools are classified as follows:

• Textured rollers. Such devices create an imitation of natural stone, fur, leather, etc. on the surface. The relief depends on the surface of the roller. For example, for marble, a tool with a leather base is used. Textured plaster, applied with a roller with a long pile surface, creates a “fur coat” relief. To obtain a convex pattern, it is recommended to use a tool on the roller of which there are recesses, and for a depressed relief, a roller with a protruding relief.
• Structural tools. Such rollers are used to give relief to the coating. The pattern on the roller is clear, closed in a circle. Thanks to this tool, the effect of volumetric wallpaper is created on the surface. Video tutorials demonstrate that decorative plaster is applied with a structural roller on a prepared building base.

To size

Types of rollers by size:

• short - roller length up to 30 cm;
• medium - surface length 30-50 cm;
• long - from 50 cm.

How to make a roller for decorative plaster yourself?

Roller manufacturing methods:

• Wrap the rubber roller of the roller with a rope made of the same material. Turn the turns in a chaotic manner. To securely hold the tourniquet on the roller, fix it with glue. Such a roller will create an imitation of wood on the surface.
• Roll a tourniquet from any fabric. Lubricate the surface of the roller with glue. Wrap the tourniquet around the roller. With such a tool, an imitation of wood is also created on the surface.
• Apply glue to the roller. Wrap a single piece of fabric around the roller. Such a tool will create a textile texture on the surface.
• Cut out the elements of the future pattern from the foam rubber. Apply glue to the pieces and fix on the roller.
• Apply glue to plastic wrap or any mesh. Stick the material to the surface of the roller.

Material application rules

Textured plasters applied with a roller create unique reliefs on the surface. To achieve the best result, experts advise adhering to a certain work algorithm.

Preparation of the building base

Free the base from the old coating. To make the work move faster, the masters advise using special liquids and solutions. After dismantling the wallpaper or paint, tap the building base with milk for hidden defects. If differences are found, cut off the irregularities. Then degrease and dust the surface. Apply primer to the walls. Fill all defects with putty. After that, apply the material to the surface. Wait for complete drying, clean the base and prime.

Solution application

There are several ways to apply decorative plaster with a roller. The choice of method depends on the tool used and the final finishing result.

Applying the solution with a textured roller:

• Pour the solution into a special cuvette. Immerse the roller in the agent, wring out excess material.
• From top to bottom, apply plaster to the wall. Do not change direction for the following treatments. Do not tear off the roller from the base until the end of the run. If it moves away from the surface, the drawing will fail. Press the tool against the wall not too hard, but not weak.
• Apply the next strip close to the previous one. Do not apply material spacing or overlapping.
• Textured plaster with a roller is applied in one layer. For this reason, the thickness of the material must be the same in all areas.

Algorithm for applying plaster with a structural roller:

• Apply the working material to the surface. It is recommended to use a spatula for this.
• Wait until the product hardens a little. Do not use a structural roller on liquid putty. The tool will not leave a mark, as the composition will clog the pattern on the roller. It is also impossible to wait for the complete solidification of the composition. On a hard surface, the drawing will not work.
• Fix the roller on the wall under the ceiling, press its surface and lead down without tearing it off the base. Try to make sure that the pressure is the same throughout the area.
• Make the next stripe of the pattern close to the previous application. The drawing above should begin with such a fragment as in the previous processing. Do not allow discrepancies, otherwise the pattern will not work.
• After the relief is completed, paint is applied to the surface if a solution without color was used. To do this, wait until the material has completely solidified. After that, paint the surface.

Instructions for applying two-color plaster:

• apply one-color plaster to the surface - this will be the main color of the coating;
• prepare a solution of medium consistency and mix the product with color;
• Use a roller with a soft roller to apply the solution to the surface with chaotic movements.

The video in this article demonstrates how to properly apply decorative plaster with a roller.

With the help of a roller and decorative plaster, patterns are created on the surface that amaze with beauty. The main thing is to follow the rules of work.

Decorative plaster is widely used in interior decoration. For many years it has been used both for interior and exterior work. It has wear-resistant properties, waterproof, after application to the surface, forms a durable layer. This type of finishing material allows you to use many different design solutions, gives the room texture and original color scheme. A variety of patterns are applied to the surface using rollers for decorative plaster. Having studied the technology, it will not be difficult to make a finish with such material. It can be done independently without involving expensive professionals.

Decorative plaster

Before you learn how to apply different ornaments to a layer of decorative plaster, you need to familiarize yourself with this material in more detail. It is a particularly durable coating, which includes certain fillers. For example, pebbles, crumbs of marble, granite, mica, quartz, wood fiber. Necessarily in the composition of such a solution there are polymeric and acrylic substances, they are responsible for the binding functions. Thanks to them, the plaster acquires elasticity and seizes after a certain period of time. It is quite enough to apply an ornament to the surface using textured rollers.

Types of plaster

There are two main types of decorative plaster:

1. Textured. Such a solution forms a relief immediately after application. This is due to the presence of granules in it. According to their size, the mixture is divided into coarse, medium, fine and fine textured.
2. Structural. Forms an elastic and smooth layer; rollers for decorative plaster are used for relief application. The color of the solution is predominantly white, tinted by adding special dyes.

Types of rollers for decorative plaster

Features of this material allow you to create a unique and original relief on the surface. Each of them corresponds to a certain type of rollers. Consider the most common of them:

Rollers for textured plaster: selection rules

In order to apply the necessary relief to the surface of decorative plaster, the main thing is to choose the right roller.

How to create complex patterns on the surface of decorative plaster?

The natural ornament on the plastered wall looks very nice. In order to create it, it is enough to use a relief roller and a not very thick solution. It is necessary to apply the mixture in the chosen direction, which is not recommended to be changed later.

The situation is much more complicated with complex artistic patterns. Of course, there are rollers for decorative plaster with certain reliefs. However, it is impossible to use the technology described above, since in some places the mixture will be applied in a very thick layer, while other areas will be completely left without finishing material. In this case, it is most important to first apply the plaster with a spatula, and only after that go through the figured roller. The speed, pressure force and direction of movement must be the same throughout the entire area. After the first strip is drawn, all subsequent strips are butted to the previous one, overlaps and indents are not allowed.

Do-it-yourself roller

Rollers for can be purchased at any hardware store. However, if there is a desire to give the finish a truly individual and unique look, then such a tool can be made independently. For these purposes, a wallpaper rubber roller, a thick tourniquet, strips of rubber or leather (sometimes regular erasers can be used) and glue are perfect.

Some figure must be cut out of leather or other materials described above. Its form is chosen individually. It is necessary to stick the figures at some distance so that a distinct relief appears on the surface of the plaster. It is advisable to decorate the edges of the nozzle as evenly as possible, so that when working with a roller there is no difference between the sides.

Application of decorative plaster with a roller

So, let's get acquainted with the detailed technology of applying ornaments to the surface of the plaster.

Other ways to apply patterns

Rollers for decorative plaster are not the only tool for applying patterns to the surface. For these purposes, you can use a foam sponge, brush, hard brush, coarse cloth.

With the help of rollers for decorative plaster, you can give the room an original and unique design. Do not be afraid to experiment and make non-standard decisions.

How is decorative plastering done with a roller, what are such rollers and are there any other effective ways to apply the necessary texture to the surface to be plastered?

We will consider the answers to these questions in this article.

Main characteristics

The structural plaster roller is a variation of the traditional pressure roller.

However, if a traditional painting tool is designed to apply an even layer of paint, then its structural modification is designed to perform slightly different tasks. Due to the pressure on the surface to be treated, the structural, or as it is also called textured roller, gives the surface a three-dimensional texture.

A wide range of these devices is currently on the market. Among the wide range of structural rollers, you will certainly be able to choose the modification with which the interior decoration will provide the best result.

Selecting the required modification

Textured rollers for decorative plaster are of two main types:

• soft (usually made of polyethylene or foam rubber);
• rigid (made of rubber and elastic plastic).

Regardless of the variety, these tools "work" like a stamp. When pressing on the surface to be treated, imprints of the roller pattern remain on the plaster. Thus, by passing the tool along the newly laid plaster in one direction or another, you can get the desired texture.

So, what to choose, structural rollers for decorative plaster with a soft or hard working part?

The rigid structural roll is the optimal solution for the processing of more viscous formulations. That is, using such a tool, you can work both on freshly laid and partially dried plaster. In addition, using this tool, complex relief compositions can be applied to the surface.

Despite the fact that the price of a hard roller is slightly higher than the cost of soft counterparts, this difference is fully justified. Firstly, a tool with a hard surface will last more than one year, of course, if it is properly cared for. And secondly, the range of textures of rigid rollers is an order of magnitude wider.

The rubber embossed roller is used to form a coating with a highly embossed, clearly defined structure. If necessary, a thread roller can be used as an alternative to the relief tool. But, unfortunately, the fleecy working part of such a tool is quickly clogged with plaster and needs to be washed, which greatly complicates the finishing work.

Pressure and structural rollers cost twice as much as equivalent painting modifications. Therefore, when choosing one or another model, it is necessary to ensure that there are no cracks and delaminations on the rubber layer. Moreover, the rubber with the applied relief must be glued with high quality so that the roller does not fall into pieces during operation.

Pressure and structural relief rollers for decorative plaster, with rare exceptions, are produced with thick 8 mm clasp. This is due to the fact that significant pressure is exerted on the working part of the tool and the more fragile structure will simply fall apart.

A significant advantage is the presence of a rubberized handle. Working with a conventional paint roller, this advantage will not be appreciated, but if you have a pressure roller in your hands all day, you will definitely feel the convenience.

Foam rubber or polyethylene rollers for applying decorative plaster are a more affordable modification of the tool. But the purchase of such products is advisable only if the plaster is done in one copy, since if you work with a foam rubber roller constantly, it quickly clogs, requires periodic rinsing and does not guarantee the same intensity of pressure as when using a rubberized tool.

The main field of application of foam rubber rollers is the application of fine-grained coatings on plaster surfaces with various color and light transitions.

Technology of use

Applying a decorative plaster coat with a roller is performed as follows:

• We prepare the base. We remove all contaminants and significant relief from the surface. Next, close up all the cavities and level the work surface with putty. After the leveling layer has dried, cover the base with a primer.

Important: Putty must be selected according to the type of surface to be leveled. You can learn more about the choice and application in the relevant articles on our portal.

• We prepare a modeling plaster solution with our own hands. In order to start making a plaster mortar, we use a galvanized or plastic bucket and a low-speed drill with a special nozzle.
  We open the package with the mixture and prepare the solution in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with water until a homogeneous consistency and complete absence of lumps.

Tip: If splatter is thrown around the bucket when stirring at low speed, try switching the reverse so that the rotation is counterclockwise.

• After the solution is ready, add color to it and again mix everything thoroughly until a single-color mass is formed in the container. After that, let the solution stand for 5-10 minutes, and proceed to the application.
• Pour a small amount of the solution into the paint bath and dip a hard roller into it. Then we roll the roller over the treated coating. After that, we again dip the roller into the bath and repeat the procedure.
  We apply the lines with a roller in one direction so that the stripes are invisible and so that the transitions do not stand out. Stripes can be applied both vertically and horizontally and diagonally, the main thing is that the result you are completely satisfied with.

Is it possible to simplify the finishing work? Of course, you can, but for this you need to buy a ready-made mixture in a special sealed container. In this case, you do not have to stir the solution, pour it into a paint bath, because everything is ready!

A special bucket in which the finished plaster is sold has an oval shape and is adapted for immersing the roller. An important advantage of using ready-made solutions is the absence of the need to use personal safety equipment.

If, when working with dry mixes, it is necessary to use a respirator and wired goggles, there is no such need in the case of ready-made plasters.

Important: After application, the structural roller, regardless of what material it is made of, must be thoroughly rinsed in running water and dried.

But what if there is no such tool? Do-it-yourself decorative plaster rollers can be easily made, but you can also use a hard brush and brush it in different directions. In addition, to give the surface of a particular texture, you can use various improvised means, up to a crumpled plastic bag.

However, you can read about various methods in the relevant articles on our portal.

Output

Now you know what the instructions for using structural rollers are, and what are the features of their choice. It remains to purchase a plaster mixture and the appropriate tool and get to work.

Watching the video in this article will help simplify the task.

Today, the use of decorative plaster in the design of facades of buildings and interiors of houses is a common phenomenon. For surface treatment, various construction tools are used, including textured rollers.

Today we will get acquainted with the secrets of applying decorative plaster with a roller. We will learn how to choose the right tool, and discover the secret of how to make decorative rollers with our own hands, at home.

A plaster roller is a cylindrical object that is attached to a handle. On the surface of the roller there is a special coating with a certain texture.

It is she (texture) that creates the desired relief on the decorative coating. It is clear that it is impossible to perform different patterns with one type of texture. There are many different tools that fall into two categories:

1. By type of tool material.
2. By type of drawing.

Types of rollers for decorative plaster

Let's look at what types of rollers exist, and pay attention to their features.

Rollers for applying plaster

The roller has different protrusions and / or recesses that create a certain effect on the work surface.

Rubber roller, more suitable for a pronounced, clear structure, such as:

• masonry decorative plaster;
• patterns.

Important!

Rubber-backed rollers are most often used by craftsmen who have extensive experience with plaster.

Wooden structures

Environmentally friendly tool, unlike the option with a rubber base, easy to use. They are better at handling children's rooms. The issue of environmental safety has not yet been canceled.

The tree does not enter into chemical reactions with the used painting materials. There is one feature to keep in mind.

A tree from constant contact with water tends to swell. You can stop this process only by thoroughly cleaning and drying the wooden tool.

Tool made of plastic

Plastic rollers for decorative plaster - this cheaper analogue of rubber products. With constant use, deformation of the surface of the product may occur: microscopic cracks appear, which adversely affect the quality of work.

Work items made of leather

Leather rollers are the best working tool for applying Venetian plaster to the work surface. With the help of such a roller, the decorative coating acquires the effect of marble.

It is important that the service life of the tool is several times longer than artificial analogues.

pile tool

Embossed pile rollers for applying decorative plaster have features. The shorter the length of the artificial pile (acrylic, polyamide), the better the picture will turn out.

Advice!

When buying, check the quality of the pile. It is important that the villi do not fall out, otherwise they will remain on the work wall.

Texture rollers made of foam, foam rubber, fabric can be used in the work.

For example, surface treatment with a foam roller creates the effect of small craters and bubbles on the wall.

Having decided on the purpose of the tool, it is important to choose it correctly. How to do it, read below..

Rollers for textured plaster: selection rules

To apply a certain relief to the surface of decorative plaster, it is important to make a choice. Textured rollers for decorative plaster are available in the following sizes:

1. Short - up to 300 mm.
2. Medium - from 300 to 500 mm.
3. Long - from 500 mm and more.

A wall roller with a pattern can have nozzles with a recess. For textured brick-like plaster, special nozzles with transverse embossing arranged in a checkerboard pattern are used.

When you intend to make a pattern that imitates natural wood, get a rubber product with a wound tourniquet.

Pattern application technique

Features of applying a marbled pattern suggest the use of coarse fabric or leather elements on the instrument. It is important that the working material is strongly compressed.

Applying plaster with a roller with a different pattern allows you to create interesting, non-standard compositions.

In order to avoid the appearance of cracks in the future, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

How to draw accurately

Surface preparation

Clean the surface from dirt, remove the old coating, remove the remains of dust, possible debris: then prime the surface and level it using a spatula. Use spatulas in sizes: 300/450/600 mm.

After processing, you can proceed to decoration, which consists of several stages. Moisten dry plaster, bringing it to a homogeneous consistency.

Apply the finished mixture to the wall, observing a layer of 2-4 mm. This will allow you to move on to the decor in the future. Having smoothed the area with a spatula, it is important to allow the composition to thicken.

This will take up to 10 minutes. The next stage involves the passage of the wall with a roller for textured plaster in order to form a pattern. You have to work from top to bottom.

Principles of accurate drawing

How to apply textured plaster with a roller? There are certain rules that you should know and use in your work.

It should not be strongly pressed to the treated area.

Hand movements should be smooth and free. The second track must be laid without overlapping with the first strip. At the ceiling, press the tool with little effort.

A relief that is too large, different from the general pattern, is removed with a wet grinding mesh.

Wall painting is carried out no earlier than two days later.

Gift for a beginnera list of several techniques for giving relief to the treated surface:

Creating a roller for decorative plaster with your own hands

Not always on sale there is a tool with the desired relief. There is a way out: you can make decorative rollers yourself, there is nothing complicated about it. You can create a unique pattern that you will not find anywhere else. How to make a textured roller with your own hands, read below.

Using a blade, or a clerical knife, we cut out any pattern on a rubberized roller. It can be a pre-prepared drawing. We glue it to the working surface of the tool. For this, a special adhesive composition is used, which is available in a sufficient amount of the distribution network. Different manufacturers use their own ingredients for its preparation. Therefore, it makes no sense to advise this or that composition.

To evenly press the tool to the plaster, it is necessary to round off the working edges.

You can also attach rubber strips to the cylinder. Clotheslines and/or shoelaces are suitable for this.

The principle of layout is not important. It may be a chaotic arrangement. In the design, you can use crumpled cellophane, fixed with adhesive tape, a mesh from under vegetables or burlap. It all depends on your imagination.

Finally

Today, the possibilities for surface treatment are unlimited. You can use ready-made work items or make a cylindrical tool yourself.

But when choosing a product in a store, you need to understand how it will be used. It should be distinguished by its purpose, for which this material was actually prepared.

If you are in doubt with the choice, watch the video and consult the seller when buying, good luck!

The use of decorative plaster as a finishing material has not surprised anyone for a long time. This common type of decor is used in the design of apartment rooms or offices, as well as the facade of houses or buildings. The result of the work is durability and strength. There are many dyes for every taste. Not only the master can cope with the paint, but you yourself.

The absence of seams on the walls can also be attributed to good qualities, which makes the surface more refined. If you delve into the topic of decor, then you can talk about it for a very long time. For any plaster work, you will need a special tool - a roller for decorative plaster.

Multi-colored smooth walls are no longer attractive, and have gone out of fashion. The interior does not look original. It can help - a structural roller for decorative plaster, depending on the type, can make a variety of three-dimensional drawings on putty.

How to make a roller yourself

Textured rollers for decorative plaster look like a regular roller, only a special application is placed on the main part, which allows you to make a three-dimensional texture or relief. Before you choose a tool for painting, you need to decide which plaster is applied with a roller, and not with brushes or spatulas. Firstly, these are acrylic structural materials for outdoor and indoor use.

For the room you need to use Venetian or fine materials. To give the most beautiful effect, the granules must be small. Properly applied relief will make the room cool and individual. It is permissible to draw some elements of a pattern or picture. And different colors will only do their job. Rollers for decorative plaster are divided into two types:

• depending on the type of material of the working surface of the tool;
• depending on the pattern that is produced on the wall.

How to make a roller with your own hands (video)

Types of rollers according to the material of the working surface

The characteristic of each roller contains:

1. Description of the material from which the tool is made
2. The effect to be
3. Properties of the plaster material, recommendations for proper use

Here we will look at how to apply decorative plaster with a roller. Often you can find removable rollers. They differ from each other - in length and diameter. The soft surface (fur coat) of the tool takes over the plaster. Harder and more elastic - leave a clear pattern. These include materials: wood, plastic, foam rubber, rubber. Fabric and leather - leave an indistinct imprint on the wall or facade. Types of rollers for decorative plaster:

Tip: when applying textured material, you do not need to put pressure on the tool. Movement during work should not be abrupt.

Types of rollers by type of final drawing

In order to decide which roller to paint decorative plaster with, you need to consider its appearance, and not listen to the name. Structural. When used, the spongy texture creates porosity on the surface. Used for painting complex images and ornaments. Made from wood and rubber. Used for painting with a liquid solution already on putty. The texture of the bark beetle is very popular.

Textured. Decorative plaster with the use of such a roller creates the effect of a "fur coat". If you paint with a roller with a looped pattern, you get an imitation of a stone. To form a marble pattern, use bamboo, nozzles or genuine leather. Decorative plaster is not painted on the surface with a roller, and at the same time the texture is formed. To make the drawing correct, the applied layer of plaster must be thin.

Independent production of rollers with photos and videos

Ways to make a homemade paint roller:

1. Wrap a stiff fabric, wrinkled or twisted, on a smooth roller (photo No. 1).
2. If the original tool is pile coated, you can wrap it with twine. This will give a rough effect. You can also cut circles in the form of peas, this will allow the surface to be more openwork.
3. Shapes can be glued onto a smooth roller. You need to fix it with varnish (photo No. 2).

To make the drawing as good as possible, you need to round off all the attached details. This will allow all elements to be completely immersed in the plaster layer. How much would a roller like this cost? The price of a ready-made purchase will be 3 times more than a home-made one. Shop 700 rubles, a roller for decorative plaster with your own hands 150 rubles. To study the material, it is recommended to watch the video lesson: