Designing a shelf for a bath with your own hands. Shelves in the bath: height and width dimensions for different types of baths and design options Dimensions of shelves in a pair recommendation

The height of the shelves in the steam room is one of the parameters that determine the level of comfort. In addition, these parameters include the features of the material from which it is made and its design.

The size and shape of the shelves for the bath

Can be purchased already finished shelves for a steam room, or you can make it yourself. To do this, you need to know just a few rules for arranging a shelf in a sauna. Following them, the owner will receive a product that is practically no different from the factory in quality.

Choosing the Right Material

Shelves in the bath and benches are made of wood hardwood. The fact is that such shelves in the bath do not emit resin when heated, which means that the owner will not get burned from the resin released during heating. In addition, hardwood does not emit bad smell even in extreme heat.

It is especially important to choose a wood for the shelf, which would be both resistant to heat and moisture. At the same time, one should not forget about the level of thermal conductivity of the selected material.

Shelves in the steam room are made of wood with a low level of thermal conductivity. As a result, such shelves do not overheat. If you choose the wrong material for it, you can get a fairly serious burn by simply sitting on the shelves or leaning on your elbows.

The most popular types of wood used for finishing baths and bath equipment are:

• Linden;
• alder;
• aspen;
• abachi (a kind of African oak).

In the event that it is impossible for objective reasons pick up suitable material, you will have to use sheets that can prevent body contact with the hot material of the shelves in the bath.

Types of wood used in the bath

Aspen is most often used in the steam room. She is distinguished low price and wide availability. In addition, it is believed that this tree has healing properties, the ability to absorb negative energy. Shelves made of this material helps to cure, for example, sciatica.

However, all the listed qualities of aspen will be relevant only if wood is selected for the manufacture of shelves without signs of internal rot.

The second most popular material for the manufacture of steam room shelves is linden. The advantages of its use include the following:

• easy to process, looks great;
• does not warm up high temperatures ah and does not retain traces of sweat;
• linden products do not crack or rot over time, although they can change color.

The ideal option for finishing the bath is abachi. The wood of this tree has excellent resistance to moisture, temperature and high loads. At the same time, African oak heats up very slowly, so you can lie or sit on a shelf at any temperature in the steam room. The main disadvantage of Abashi is its high cost.

Optimal shelf sizes

The optimal dimensions of the shelves depend on their tiering. So, in Russia, the most common option is shelves in 3 tiers. The fact is that such a number of them is taken from Finnish bath where they sit on the shelves, and do not lie. However, for a Russian bath, this option is bad, since a large number of tiers will interfere with the steamer.

It would be more correct when arranging a Russian bath to be limited to 1-2 tiers. The width of the shelf should be sufficient to comfortably accommodate a person on it.

In a Russian bath, the height of the shelf should correspond as much as possible to the height of a person. The height is selected in such a way that the steamer can easily lie down, and the steamer does not have to bend down, it is convenient to work with his hands. Usually it is 70-80 centimeters, that is, the shelves are placed so that its height corresponds to the level of the bone thumb dropped hand.

If you leave the distance between the shelf and the ceiling of the steam room at 110 centimeters, then it will be convenient not only to lie on it, but also to sit, since the ceiling will not interfere.

In addition to such a parameter as height, in the manufacture of bath shelves, it is worth remembering the length and width. They are usually selected in such a way that a person steaming in a steam room does not rest his head against the wall and that his legs do not hang down.

The standards for the size of shelves in an ordinary Russian bath are as follows: 90 cm wide, 220 cm long. Based on these data, benches and shelves are placed along the walls of the sauna. In this case, one should focus on the size and configuration of the steam room of the bath. If the area allows, then you can make double shelves.

In a situation where the size of the steam room is small, it makes sense to use the "coupe" option. In this case, the shelves and the bench will be adjacent to the same wall. The shelf itself leans back and is fixed. This is done for seating comfort. After the end of the bath procedures, it is returned to its original position.

However, there is also stationary version regiment location. With it, the shelves are fixed permanently, and the lower bench is retractable.

Design features of the shelves

When equipping a bath, you should give preference to shelves open from below. The fact is that they are well ventilated and make it easy to clean the room. At the same time, in order for the water to be removed from it in a timely manner, it is worth providing a slight slope in the design.

It makes sense to separate the racks of the shelf and the floor with a plastic or rubber lining to prevent rotting. In addition, this product should not have sharp corners and be absolutely smooth.

When installing, you need to fix the shelves well on the wall and make sure that it does not stagger. This will help prevent injury in the future.

And one more piece of advice: do not varnish or paint wooden products in the steam room. The fact is that the tree covered with them becomes very unpleasant for the body, as it begins to quickly lose heat. High temperatures cause them to decompose rapidly, releasing harmful substances and spoiling the air in the steam room.

In addition, be sure to remember about fire safety. So, all the shelves in the bath should not be located next to the red-hot metal structures and near open flames or stoves. Walls in contact with them must be insulated with non-combustible heat-insulating material which will protect them from overheating and possible fire wood material regiments.

You can start using the bath after the end interior decoration and installations. But standing up or even using a portable bench won't take a lot of steam. You can lie down, relax and feel in full all the charm of the heat and a broom only on a shelf.

It is a large wide shelf located along the walls in one, two or three tiers. In principle, there is nothing super complicated in its creation. With a minimum of tools, a little free time and a desire, you can complete all the work from a sketch to assembling a shelf in a couple of days.

What materials can be used?

The main criterion for the applicability of materials in the bath is their environmental safety. No toxic or pungent substances should be emitted into the room air.

The use of chipboard or plywood is unacceptable. They are used in their production adhesive compositions based on phenol-formaldehyde resins, which, when heated, will certainly get into the air of the steam room.

The tree remains the only non-alternative option. Most often, pine or spruce are used as the most accessible species. In this regard, hardwood is more preferable.

Bath boards

When choosing pine or spruce boards for a shelf, large live knots and resin pockets should be avoided. When heated, the resin will come to the surface and get dirty.

As an option, you can perform a combined design. Pine blocks go for manufacturing support frame. Horizontal and vertical surfaces are sewn up with aspen or birch.

Work planning, sketching

Designs and arrangements can be very diverse. Everything is determined by the dimensions of the room and its layout.

If the area and height of the room allow, then a three-tiered shelf is made along one or two walls. The upper tier is usually the widest (about 90 cm). It is located at a height of about 120, maximum 150 cm. The second tier is somewhat narrower - about 60 cm. And is located at a level of 60-80 cm from the floor. Sometimes another one is added - the lower level, which is actually a wide step 20-30 cm high.

In a small room, it is possible to arrange beds according to the compartment principle (one above the other). Well, a completely minimalist option - a single-tier shelf, based on walls, is performed in conditions of shortage of both area and height.

In order for the surface of the bench not to sag, the ratio of its thickness and the distance between the supports must be observed. The most common inch board (25 mm thick) requires additional support every 40-50 cm.

So, for example, for a shelf 2 m long, you will need to install 5 vertical supports. Each support consists of three vertical bars (two 120 cm long and one 80 cm long). The rigidity of the structure is ensured by attaching horizontal rails on both sides of the vertical bars. At the same time, they form platforms for attaching plank beds. The length of the horizontal rails of the upper tier is 90 cm. The lower tier is formed from longer elements of 150 cm by connecting all three vertical supports.

Approximate dimensions of the shelves

Ventilation of the underfloor space is provided by installing boards with small slots. The size of the gaps ranges from 1 to 2 cm.

Material preparation

When selecting material for work, it is necessary to reject boards that have obvious defects:
mechanical damage (cracks, chips);
serious wood defects (large falling out knots);
traces of vital activity of woodworm bugs;
areas affected by fungus and rot.

In accordance with the developed sketch, the sorted material is cut to size required amount details. Further, all boards that have passed the rejection are cleaned of bark residues (if any) and polished. Processing is done with sandpaper manually or with the help of grinders.

Sanding shelf boards with a grinder

To ensure smooth flat surface without scuffing and splinters, it is recommended to start grinding with a coarse sandpaper, gradually moving to a finer one.

Assembly of the support frame and bed

From necessary minimum to assemble all the prepared parts, you only need self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

When performing work, preference should be given to fasteners with galvanized coating. Visually, they can be distinguished by color - these are yellow and white screws.

Unlike black oxidized ones, they have a higher corrosion resistance, which under conditions high humidity in the steam room is very significant.

The design is assembled in several stages:
assembly of vertical supports;
installation of supports;
installation of deck boards.

Horizontal rails are attached to vertical bars on both sides. This increases the strength of the connection and makes it possible to dispense with the use of fasteners here. metal corners. The slats of the upper tier are overlapped to the ends of the bars.

The upper tier is formed by fastening vertical bars at a height of 120 cm. The lower level is formed by a long (150 cm) horizontal rail connecting all three vertical bars at a height of 80 cm.

Next, the marking and fastening of the assembled supports is carried out. The extreme long vertical bar is screwed to the wall with self-tapping screws. The lower ends of all bars are attached to the floor. To ensure strength, you can use mounting angles. Another option involves fastening to the floor by screwing self-tapping screws into the support bars at an angle.

Complete shelf design

Mounting the shelf boards completes the assembly process. They connect the entire structure into a single whole and provide its strength and spatial rigidity. If desired, the vertical wall between the tiers is also sewn up with boards. The area between the lower tier and the floor must always be left open to allow cleaning.

Safety requirements

So that bath procedures are not overshadowed by anything, the design of the shelf must be reliable and safe:
if the stove bench is located next to the heater, then it is necessary to provide for the presence of protective screens that prevent accidental contact with hot surfaces;
the edges and end faces of the boards of the stove bench must be rounded and sanded to a smooth state;
it is advisable to fasten the boards with self-tapping screws from the bottom up through the horizontal slats of the support frame;
when fastening through the front plane, the fastener is recessed into the wood by 5-10 mm.

Safety guards around the oven

Special norms for the construction of bath shelves are dictated by the specifics of the operation of furniture that is unpretentious in the eyes of an uninitiated person. Those who wish to build bath shelves with their own hands need to learn that they are built according to a strict set of rules that ensure durability and comfort of use. Let's find out what you need to consider and how to act in order to competently equip your favorite steam room.

Standard shelving design for steam room

It is not without reason that a bath shelf is often simply called a bench. Yes, these are shops. different heights placed according to a special scheme. Their design includes two main elements:

• A frame that serves as a base for fixing planks of a fixed deck or a support for a collapsible deck system. Most often, the frame is constructed from support legs, resembling the legs of a bench, and are connected by transverse jumper boards. Less commonly, the frame is made according to the principle stair stringer, to which the steps of the bath shelves are mounted. According to the technology borrowed from lovers of Finnish dry steam, the frame is sometimes built without supports in the form of a railway shelf attached to the walls of the steam room.
• The flooring is made of linden or aspen carefully polished boards stuffed with a gap of 1.0-2.0 cm. As already mentioned, it is either attached to the frame or knocked together separate components like floor ladders. Loose flooring is more convenient to remove and ventilate outside the walls of the steam room. It serves as a seat, a couch, and a podium for the tireless attendant, who treats the mortal bodies of his clients with a fragrant broom. According to the principle of the construction of the flooring, they also knock together: the backs of the seats, the sides of the shelves, special "bath pillows" and devices for taking a relaxed "lying" posture with the legs at head level or higher.

Since the steam room is usually small size, after all small room easier, more economical and faster to bring to the required condition, the furniture for its arrangement is extremely simple rectangular in plan, in profile and in full face geometry. For masters, the imagination usually reasonably draws a semblance of a staircase with two or three large steps. True, these steps may resemble deck chairs or corner sofas with a rounded shape. But such delights are mainly dabbled in by the owners of baths with large-sized steam rooms, who are not sorry to take up space with personal whims.

Advice. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe steam room does not allow the construction of a rectangular lower shelf, it can be made triangular. That is, in terms of it will right triangle, one of the legs of which is loosely adjacent to the wall, the second to the shelf adjacent to it.

Why are bath shelves multi-stage?

According to the laws of physics familiar from the school bench, steam and heated air tend to rush upward. Giving healing hot power and cooling under the ceiling air flow, partly driven out by the ventilation system of the steam room, partly returned down, reflected from top floor special system ceiling. Therefore, it is much hotter at the top than at the foot of the bath "pyramid".

Multi-stage allows users to independently choose the optimal steam mode for them with the appropriate temperature background. Masters who decide to build shelves in the bath with their own hands will have to adhere to the traditional “staircase” configuration in order to provide the opportunity to both enjoy the most vigorous steam and a gentle microclimate.

In Russian steam rooms, two regiments were most often arranged. But no one forbids making three, as long as there is enough space for their installation. In the sense that there is space left for the movement of people receiving bath procedures without traumatic consequences.

Preliminary planning and calculations

Calculations and elementary design - mandatory conditions successful result. Draw a preliminary small plan of the room, put down the dimensions, mark the location of equipment, window and door openings.

Attention. Shelves in the steam room are not installed along walls with glazed windows. Hot steam attacks can crack the glass, and glass fragments can injure people.

The scheme and principles of the placement of regiments

Therefore, the owners of steam rooms with windows who decided to do self-manufacturing comfortable shelves for the bath, the choice is limited. They will be able to draw a plan for a future multi-stage structure only along walls without windows and without glazed ventilation vents. The rest of the layouts are the same for everyone. Shelves can be placed:

• a single linear object along one wall in one, two or three rows;
• design in the form of the letter G with numerous variations in the number of steps. Two or three along each wall or an upper and lower bench along long wall, and the average along the adjacent short, etc.;
• two parallel structures, symmetrical or asymmetric, installed at opposite walls of the steam room, as in a railway compartment. Or as in the same compartment there are two equivalent tiers of shelves.

Draw several options from which you can choose the best. Only for competent planning and calculation of the cost of purchasing lumber, the exact dimensions of multi-stage or single-stage bath shelves will also be required.

Dimensions of bath seats or beds

To begin with, we list the traditional sizes of places for taking bath procedures in a lying and sitting position:

• 1.5 m long is needed in order to lie on a shelf with legs bent at the knees;
• 1.8 m in length will allow the average majority not to bend their legs in the supine position. But according to this parameter, everything is purely individual, sometimes 2.00 m is not enough;
• 0.4 m - the minimum width of the shelf, most often the lower one, used mainly as a stand under the feet of a bath attendant wielding a broom. It will be quite convenient to stand on such a step, and you can also sit down to freshen up and cool down;
• 0.6 m - the most common size for the width of the bath shop, however, not too conducive to recumbent soaring;
• 0.9 m wide will allow you to sit across the shelf with your legs tucked in, and people with any physiological characteristics will be able to lie down.

Variations are permissible, but attendants do not recommend doing less than the minimum limits.

Let's deal with the height of bath furniture

In terms of height, the principles for arranging shelves in a bath are radically different from standard schemes. All calculations begin with determining the height of the upper bench. In order to be able to sit on it, and when waving a broom, treat the back of a lying person, and not the bath floor, the plane of the upper shelf is placed at a distance of 1.10 - 1.20 m from the ceiling. There is another guideline - the level of the steam door of the heating equipment. It's up to the owner to decide if it's worth sticking with.

The height of the bath benches varies from 0.4 m to 0.6 m. A “run-up” of 20 cm will allow you to slightly raise or lower the line of benches in the drawing so that the required number of steps is in the steam room. The main thing is that the lower tier should be at least 0.3 m above the floor surface.

Note. Most often, the lower component of a multi-stage structure is not attached to the floor, but is made in the form of a portable bench so that the floor can be washed and dried under it. A very heavy lower stage is equipped with specific skids that move along rubber guides.

Rules for the construction of shelves for the steam room

• Between the walls of the steam room and the shelves there should be a ventilation gap of 10 cm. When the steps are fixed to the walls, this gap is provided by installing pieces of timber. More precisely, first a beam cut into segments is attached to the wall, then the frame elements are screwed to it with self-tapping screws with heads recessed into the array.
• The recommended dimensions of the beam for the construction of the frame are 50 × 70 mm. The thickness of the board should be four times less than its width so that the wood can dry completely.
• The number of supports is determined by the thickness of the planks. If the thickness of the board is 22 cm, then there should be at least 0.6 m between the supports.
• For the stability of the frame support, it is desirable to tie the board both from above and from below along the entire length.
• To bottom surface the legs of all stationary steps and portable benches must be nailed rubber gaskets.
• Instead of self-tapping screws, it is advised to use wooden pins hammered into holes drilled for them as fasteners for flooring boards, or wooden nails. If nothing was found except self-tapping screws, it is better to mount with back side, to metal parts did not burn users. Metal, after all, heats up much stronger and faster than wood. If there is no way out and you have to fasten it from the outside, be sure to bury the metal caps in the sweat.
• There must be a gap of at least 1 cm between the planks of all elements of the flooring of the seat-beds.

Attention. When calculating the purchased material, do not forget about technological indents.

The sides of the steam rooms, made in accordance with the Finnish bathing rules, are made with ventilation gaps by analogy with the construction technology of the entire flooring. However, in Russian bathhouses, the sides were sewn up tightly with a board to reduce the cubic meters of space heated by wasted steam. Of course, the steam room reduced by this method will heat up faster, but the wood of the floor hidden under the furniture and wall decoration will also dry out worse. What is more practical, the owner will choose.

There are no special tricks in how to make a bath bench or shelves in the bath. The shop - it will be it in Africa too. The main thing is not to forget about the features of the construction of a multi-stage bath structure and responsibly get down to business.

The Russian steam room is a building that is intended for wellness procedures that help to relax the soul and body.

An important functional element of the steam room is a shelf - a special wooden flooring.

Modern shelves for a bath can be made by hand in accordance with operational features premises and individual preferences of the owner of the bath.

Optimal dimensions

In order to make comfortable and functional shelves in the sauna and bath, first you need to decide.

Many owners of baths prefer multi-tiered structures, the most common option is three-tier shelves. However, experts recommend choosing shelves in two rows. It is economical and convenient enough for attendants, in addition, it is easier to build them yourself.

To make quality construction, it is necessary to focus on the following dimensions of the shelves in the bath:

Height

The optimal shelf height is determined by the average height of visitors. This ensures the convenience of the procedures, while the shelves for the bath must be located at the level of the thumb, lowered down in a sitting position. The average height is 80 cm.

It is also important to observe the allowable distance between the bench and the steam room ceiling of 120 cm. This is determined by the level of comfort when the attendant is in a sitting or lying position.

The length of the shelves may be less if the bath has a more compact size.

Attention! Between decorative cladding walls and shelves, a technological gap of 4 mm must be observed on all sides, taking into account the coefficient of expansion of wood during swelling.

When arranging a two-row structure, the width of the lower shelves is 55 cm, and the upper ones - up to 75 cm. Between separate elements benches are also observed small gaps of 6 mm. In the presence of side benches, their width is 45 cm.

The number of shelves is determined by the dimensions and operational features of the steam room.

Choice of wood

These tree species are distinguished by good performance, durability and wear resistance.

Aspen

This is one of the best natural materials, which is used for the manufacture, in particular, regiments. He possesses medicinal properties relatively cheap and practical to use.

Aspen cleans the air quite well, neutralizes negative energy, restores strength. For this reason, aspen shelves are simple, affordable and durable.

The only hidden drawback of the material is the predisposition to internal decay of the fibers, so the choice of wood must be especially careful.

Linden

An excellent material for the manufacture of bath shelves and tables. It has a lot of advantages - easy to handle, has an attractive appearance, resistant to stains, and cracking, durable, affordable.

When heated, the wood exudes a gentle and pleasant smell, which has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. The disadvantage is the tendency to darken with prolonged use in wet areas.

Abashi (African oak)

This is unique material, which has high strength, inertness to overheating and mechanical damage. Abashi heats up quite slowly, which completely prevents the occurrence of burns at high temperatures.

Wood is presented in dark and light colors, excellently retains its performance characteristics throughout the entire period of use.

The disadvantage of abasha is its high cost and the complexity of the initial processing.

Manufacturing

To make shelves of the required size for a suitable number of people, you should prepare necessary tools and materials. For work you will need:

• wooden boards from the selected type of wood;
• wooden beam;
• stand-up boards for fastening the structure;
• self-tapping screws;
• corner;
• nails.

On the initial stage the instruction provides for the assembly of the frame for the future shelves.

Assembly of the frame base and installation of the flooring

The wooden frame base is assembled from 10 prepared beams with a section of 5 × 7 cm and 5 rack boards for attaching shelves. The beams for the frame are mounted vertically and fastened horizontally to each other using strapping. Fixing to the racks is carried out on a paired connecting element.

To provide additional strength, the structure is additionally mounted to the wall surface.

As a flooring, flat and pre-boards are used. Installation of boards is carried out in compliance with the technological gap between them of 6 mm. For the lower shelf, 3 boards are used, for the upper bench - 7.

Next, the flooring is installed on the prepared frame with fixation on self-tapping screws, which must be sunk 5 mm deep into the wood. Driving fasteners is carried out with reverse side regiments. The boards are stuffed with a gap at a slight slope of 2 degrees.

Structure fixation

Fixing the shelves to the wall is carried out in compliance with a gap of 11 cm. The lower shelf has a movable structure mounted on special mechanisms - skids, which simplifies the process of cleaning the steam room.

The photo shows a step-by-step algorithm.

In places where wooden frame regiments is in contact with floor surface, special rubber gaskets are mounted for additional waterproofing.

Treatment with antiseptics

The final stage of arranging a shelf in a Russian steam room is wood treatment with reliable antiseptics. Constant contact with sufficiently humid and hot air contributes to the rapid destruction of wood fibers.

Carrying out timely prevention will prevent.

Important! For processing bath shelves it is forbidden to use chemicals, as well as varnishes and varnishes. In conditions of high humidity and temperature changes, they are able to release toxic substances with a pungent odor, which can cause allergic reactions.

Equipped wooden shelves, - the heart of any bath. Quality and convenient shelves provide a comfortable and pleasant pastime for the benefit of the soul and body.

When building a steam room, the question will certainly arise about how to make shelves in the bath with your own hands. These products must be durable and comfortable to use. These pieces of furniture must comply with the requirements of operation wooden products under conditions of high humidity and temperature. For example, it is worth considering the manufacture of benches for a bath, the width of which will be equal to 2 m, while the length will be equivalent to 2.5 meters, while the height from the floor surface should be 1 meter.

The choice of material for the shelves

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath can be made of different materials. In order for the benches for the steam room to be distinguished by the qualities of strength and durability, it is necessary to choose the right material before starting work. It can be aspen, which is characterized by high moisture resistance and the ability to endure elevated temperatures, while this type of wood does not change its original strength, color and does not become less durable. Under the influence of temperatures, the aspen will not be covered with cracks, and its color will remain light. In addition to other positive features, aspen is notable for its low cost, but it also has its drawbacks, one of which is expressed in latent decay, which manifests itself when exposed to moisture.

Best Solutions

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath can also be made of black alder, as well as ordinary alder, which are able to withstand significant temperatures, these types of wood are resistant to deformation and have a uniform structure. At elevated temperatures, the surface of an alder bench will not heat up excessively, for the reason that this material has a low thermal conductivity. In linden, the texture is weakly expressed, this variety, as a rule, has light shade, practically does not become covered with cracks and does not dry out, due to which linear dimensions products will not change during operation. It is easy to work with this material, it has a soft structure. As a substitute for linden, maple is used, which is not so prone to deformation during elevated temperature and humidity. You can use it if you don’t want to mess around with the work for a long time, since the material is easy to process.

Expensive solution

Do-it-yourself shelves in the bath can also be made using abashi, which in recent times more and more common. This is a variety of African oak that has high cost. He is able to demonstrate excellent quality characteristics when exposed to humidity in a high-temperature environment, its structure has no knots, the structure is even and strong.

Preparatory work before the manufacture of the shelf

Before you make shelves in the bath with your own hands, you will need to prepare a tape measure, a hacksaw for wood, a square, an electric drill, a level, a screwdriver, wood drills, Phillips screwdriver, a hammer, a ruler, a pencil, a wooden hammer, as well as an abrasive skin, not only for fine, but also for rough processing. Self-tapping screws can be used as fasteners.

Shelf manufacturing technology

Before you make shelves in the bath with your own hands, you need to determine what design this piece of furniture will have. It is preferable to use stationary structure which will last much longer. It is not recommended to use nails as fasteners, as they will not allow you to get a strong fixation. Among other things, dismantling such shops will not work. If screws are used, the shelves can be dismantled without damaging their structure, some elements can be replaced if necessary.

When making shelves in the bath with your own hands, a photo of which can be seen in the article, it will be necessary to install fasteners, which should be done from the inside, this will prevent burns.

Features of the frame assembly

Making shelves in the bath with your own hands, the photo of which is in the article, you will need to assemble the structure. Initially, markings are made for installing the rear racks, and after they are attached to the walls of the steam room. In advance, you need to install rubber gaskets in the lower end. First, the installation of the upper beams should be carried out, strengthening them to the racks and walls of the room. The upper side beams should be bolted slightly to the rear pillars, as well as the beams that are located on top of the walls.

When making the shelves for the bath with your own hands, the drawings of which must be prepared in advance, at the next stage it is necessary, by slightly holding the front posts, which are located on the edge, to fix the side beams to them. After the front bearing bars, you need to assemble the upper frame. In this case, it is worth using a square and a level in order to set right angles and adjust the position of the elements. At the same stage, self-tapping screws are installed, they do not need to be tightened to the end, but only a few bait. When you make do-it-yourself bath shelves, the drawings of which will allow you to do the work correctly, the same principle should be used when installing the bottom frame.

Final works

After the correctness of the assembly of the elements of the frame of the bench has been checked, all the elements must be set. The next step will be the installation of jumpers, only after that you can tighten all the screws until they stop. AT this example the option is considered in which the front and side skins are completely performed. In this case, it is necessary to close access to the area between the upper and lower shelves, while taking into account that cleaning will be somewhat complicated. A folding shelf for a bath with your own hands will make it easier to maintain the premises; you can, among other things, only partially sheathe the mentioned elements of the benches.

In order for the structure to be strong and durable, the workpieces for its installation must be analyzed before work begins. If some elements have bumps, knots or other errors, then they need to be processed, some wood defects can be sanded with abrasive sandpaper, in particular, you need to walk along the ribs and edges, which will prevent injury when using benches.

Skin features

We make shelves in the bath with our own hands, using a technology that implies the need for sheathing the front and side parts of the product. This must be done by fixing the external elements from the inside, it is necessary to perform these manipulations until the structure is installed in place, this will provide a convenient approach for work. It must be taken into account that the difficulty arises when installing boards that are located horizontally. For this reason, how can large quantity boards must be installed from the inside, leaving the smallest amount for fixing from above by plugging the holes with wooden pins. Some experts recommend using the option in which seating boards are initially assembled, followed by sheathing of the front and sides of the frame.

Technology features

Do-it-yourself installation of shelves for a bath, angular, like a regular one, should be mounted taking into account some features of the work, which consist in the need to ensure safe operation designs. To do this, when installing steel fasteners, in particular screws, it is necessary to exclude their contact with the human body. To do this, the fasteners need to be deepened, and all the holes obtained must be closed with plugs. The base is polished at the end.

It is also important to provide ventilation holes between the frame and the sheathing boards, they should be equal to 10 millimeters or more. It is necessary not only to assemble the structure correctly, as well as to install it, but also to correctly design products at the initial stage. Otherwise, the shelves may not match the size of the steam room and the number of people who will most often use the bath. Thus, if the bath has high ceilings, shelves in a Russian bath, made with your own hands, should be located in several tiers, which can even be 3. In order to ensure more convenient cleaning, shelves located on top can have folding structures, located in the center can be stationary and main, while the lower the shelves can be completely removable, while they can be easily dried after bath procedures. In order to ensure comfortable soaring, the distance from the person's head to the ceiling surface should be approximately 40 cm. Folding shelf for a do-it-yourself bath, which is located on top, should be installed at a distance from the ceiling surface within 120 cm. For the reason that the example considers the total height of the structure, which is 1000 millimeters, as optimal height the steam room itself should be a parameter within 2.2 meters. You should not design a bath with too high ceilings, as this is unjustified, and you will have to provide additional heating of the room.

Do-it-yourself sliding shelves for a bath can be made on the basis of different sizes. If you use a width within 95 centimeters, then a person will be able to lie on such a shelf across the entire width. If you apply a width of 40 cm, then the steamer will be able to sit with a straight back. With a bench width of 60 cm, a person will be able to sit with his back reclined, resting against the wall. If a length within 150 cm is chosen, then the person can lie with bent knees. With a length of 180 cm, it will be possible to lie with a raised head, as well as outstretched legs.

It is preferable to use only hardwood as a material, this is due to the fact that conifers capable of releasing resin when exposed to high temperatures. In extreme cases, when mounting the frame, you can use pine, but this is only for the manufacture of those elements, contact with which will be excluded. If you decide not to spend a lot of money, then maple or black alder is preferable. The rest of the wood can also be considered suitable, but it often has some drawbacks. It is recommended to use only high-quality dried wood. If you start collecting shelves from raw boards, this may lead to deformation. It is completely unacceptable to cover benches with varnish or paint after completion of manufacturing, because the steam room can create conditions under which the wood will begin to rot and fungus will form on the surface. It is worth remembering that the use of protection products cannot replace the natural qualities of wood. It is necessary to ensure good ventilation of the room, only in this case no additional funds will not need.

Finally

The above technology for the implementation of work is designed to familiarize the master with the method of making benches for the steam room. Recommendations are presented taking into account the size restrictions on the width of the steam room. In this case, this parameter is equal to 2 meters. In accordance with this, the minimum width of the seats of the lower and upper tiers was chosen, which is equal to 510 and 530 mm, respectively. If you decide to make shelves for the bath yourself, then you can adjust the dimensions upwards according to certain parameters of the steam room.