A set of tools for the house: the necessary minimum. Home tool kit

Instruction

Before you run to the store to buy a tool, decide what kind of household tools you will need. First of all, carpentry tools are indispensable in the house. It includes: a hammer, so that there is something to hammer a nail into the wall and the nails themselves, stock up on a dozen of them of different sizes. From carpentry tools, also stock up on a hacksaw for gardening and a hacksaw for metal - it will come in handy for almost all types of work. For example, with a hacksaw for metal, you can cut not only metal, but also plywood, plastic and foam when you start repair work in home. In the hacksaw set, do not forget to buy a miter box - this is an indispensable thing if you need to cut a piece of a baseboard or a simple board, at a certain degree, for example, to create a baseboard joint in a corner. It does not hurt to have a set of chisels in the house different sizes and shapes, with their help it is convenient to cut uneven wooden surfaces, for example, butt interior door which doesn't close well.

A set of screwdrivers with flat or shaped tips is also an indispensable item in your home. With their help, you can solve many typical problems- screw the chandelier to the ceiling, assemble the purchased Kitchen Area, fix the various holders with screws. Accordingly, for a screwdriver, buy screws and self-tapping screws of different sizes and diameters, they will come in handy for many occasions. You will need a special screwdriver to work with electrical appliances, it has a rubber handle and several types of nozzles.

Purchase a specific electrical kit from the store. First of all, buy pliers - they are useful for twisting wires with each other or holding thin parts tightly. You will also need special tongs for cutting wires. Get a screwdriver-detector, which is an indispensable thing when you need to determine the performance of the outlet.

From a power tool, be sure to buy a hammer drill with sets of drills of various sizes and purposes - separately for wood, metal and concrete. Drill, an indispensable thing in household, with its help, you can drill any hole in, a piece of iron or in wooden board. With the help of a special nozzle, a drill, you can replace grinder to level the walls after plastering, other nozzles turn the drill into a grinder.

Do not forget to purchase a painting tool: several brushes of various sizes. There is always a place in your house that needs to be touched up from the inside or outside of the home. Stock up on a couple of spatulas different sizes, they are very useful when getting rid of cracks in the wall or in restoring a section of the wall, when plaster is shed.

Do not forget about plumbing - be sure to buy in the store standard set carob and their other varieties, these are indispensable things for installing taps, installing pipes, water meters and more. Stock up on a special cable for cleaning sewer and drain pipes.

When it comes to acquiring a tool for household needs, most men turn into children. They give themselves up to this process with such rapture that gradually the place allotted for absorbs the entire volume of the pantry.

Therefore, if you are not a home needleworker and do not devote all your free time to your hobby, it is better to immediately make a list of the necessary tools and, comparing it with what is already in your arsenal, just buy the missing one.

Kit home instrument usually completed over many years, so only in rare cases it is necessary to start its formation from scratch. But if you are a woman and start an independent life, then surely in your arsenal there is nothing worse than a nail file. This is exactly the option when you have to go through the entire list of tools, although for self use women will need far from everything that is in it.

There are quite large sets of tools on sale, which are called " universal set". But often in such a set there is far from everything that may be needed, but there are completely unnecessary positions.

Therefore, it is better to buy tools "at retail".

So, in every house must be:

• Hammer - the usual with a metal striker. The fact is that there are a lot of hammers on sale and their use depends on the type of work performed - it can be a hammer with a rubber striker or with a wooden one (mallet), but for the house you need the most ordinary hammer. It is advisable to buy a tool with a wooden handle, just make sure that it is well polished, although plastic handle is also suitable.
• , more precisely - a few screwdrivers. They are different types. But the main two are “flat” and “cruciform”. Their main purpose is screwing - turning out screws, self-tapping screws, bolts. It is advisable to have three types of screwdrivers of each type - to be able to work with both the smallest screws and larger ones. The length of the screwdriver tip can also be different - from very short to very long, which work in hard-to-reach places. Choose the tool for your specific needs. For the production of electrical installation work it is necessary to have an indicator screwdriver, with which you can determine the presence of voltage on the phases.

• Pincers (nippers, pliers). It is better to purchase a universal tool that combines both pliers (for tightly clamping any objects) and wire cutters (in order to cut wires or wire). The handles of this tool must have insulating pads to prevent electric shock. Such a tool is suitable for both carpentry and locksmith work.
• Wrenches - designed to work with bolts that have a hex head. Wrenches come in a variety of sizes and shapes to match bolt sizes. You can purchase a set of keys, then you will have a tool "for all occasions." The whole set of wrenches can replace an adjustable wrench, it is almost universal, but due to its size it is not convenient for them to work everywhere. In addition, you are unlikely to be able to use it to unscrew a rusty bolt.
• Wood saw. It is necessary for cutting wooden parts(bars, glazing beads, slats). The size of the hacksaw itself and the size of its teeth depend on the type of work performed. If you live in your own house, then you should have several hacksaws and possibly a two-handed saw (for sawing firewood).

• Hacksaw - used for sawing various metal parts and even pipes. Don't forget to get a few spare blades as they wear out pretty quickly.
• Ax - serves both for chopping firewood and for cutting wooden parts.
  The reverse side of the ax can drive a couple of nails, but it is still better to use it for its intended purpose.

• Roulette - a ruler made of soft elastic material, twisted into a bobbin. For those who live in an apartment, a tape measure 2-5 meters long is enough. If you have a howling house, then it is better to buy a tape measure of greater length - 10 meters.
• Flashlight - hand-held or for putting on the head. Very handy when needed electric installation work in the evening or in poorly lit places when the machines are turned off. The second option frees both hands for work.
• A small set of nails, self-tapping screws and dowels of various calibers in case "the store is already closed."

There are also tools that do not have to be in the house, but in some cases it is difficult to do without them.

• - necessary for such works as the device of fastenings for shelves, masonry work. It is something like a ruler. yellow color, in which tubes with liquid are embedded.
• Caliper - measuring device, which allows you to measure the thickness of the object, the diameter, the depth of the holes.
• Gas wrenches - necessary for the production of locksmith work. With their help, it is convenient to change batteries, unwind pipes, clamp various objects.

If it is supposed to perform large volumes of any work, then power tools will help speed up their implementation.

• Drill - used to drill holes. It is better, of course, to use an electric tool. If you intend to drill holes in concrete walls, you will need a tool equipped with a punch function. To work with a drill, drills of various diameters for different materials are needed.
• Electric jigsaw - will help you easily cut small bars or even logs, a sheet of fiberboard or chipboard, as well as make curly cutouts. For sawing large logs and beams, it is better to use a chainsaw.
• - a kind of electric screwdriver - used when performing large amounts of work on screwing in - unscrewing self-tapping screws and screws.
• - serves for cutting hard materials like paving slabs, metal pipes, slate, metal sheets, corrugated board.

All these power tools should be purchased only if you are engaged in construction or have own home, give. In other cases, to perform one-time work, they can be rented for a short time.

Just keep in mind that all consumables - drills, nozzles for a screwdriver, circles for grinders and jigsaw files will have to be purchased independently.

To store the tool, you can take a separate shelf in the pantry or buy a special plastic box with many compartments.

Thus, the set of essential tools in the house is quite small. In various unforeseen circumstances, you can get by with a minimum of tools, and buy the rest later if necessary.

You will find an overview of ten useful tools that will be useful to the master of the house. Unusual tools in this Chinese shop.

China Nai channel video

According to reviews, it works faster than GOI paste. Needed for polishing steel alloys, precious metals, ceramics, glass and even plastics. Designed to remove scratches and bring to a mirror finish almost any surface. knives, decoration, glasses, polish plexiglass, mirror, Cell Phones, car headlights. He does not take only sapphire crystals of watches. The paste can be of different grain sizes. Green is needed for a group of polishing deep scratches, and white is for fine polishing and bringing to a mirror finish. Paste cannot be applied to the part itself. It should be applied to a polishing wheel or a soft cloth. For the best effect, you need to use a special nozzle for polishing on a drill.

2.Water leakage alarm

Complete set for emergency shutdown water in the event of a leak. The set includes a controller, 2 motorized shut-off ball valves, for cold and hot water. 8 sensors for water detection. Cranes are mounted at the entrance to the house. And sensors are installed under all cranes. Under the bath, sink, toilet. Wherever there is water. There are half an inch by 3 quarters. Choose the size you need. With such a signaling, it will become almost impossible to flood the neighbors.

3. Set of cutters

5 quality tools from high speed steel. Clamped in the chuck of a drill or dremmel. Made in the form of rasps. With coarse and large notches. Which cutters are useful for processing wood and sawing recesses and channels in it.

4. Wire stripping tool

High quality wire stripper. The blade is made of thick steel and will last a very long time. Stripping allows you to remove insulation from wires, cores, make longitudinal cuts. The tool is professional, so the price for it is appropriate.

5. Voltage indicator in a screwdriver

Inexpensive, useful screwdriver with a voltage indicator. The probe allows you to find the phase in the outlet, determine the presence of voltage in the wire, ring the cable for integrity. He has a flashlight to illuminate working area. Works with direct and alternating voltage.

6.Automatic multimeter

This is the cheapest model with automatic voltage measurement range change. Very compact. Runs on two 3A batteries. In addition to the main additional functions. This is a dialer with a squeaker, a diode test or water flashlight and a non-contact voltage indicator. There are also disadvantages. These are non-removable probes and a small current measurement range. Up to 200 milliamps in total. Excellent pocket multimeter model, indispensable at home and at work.

7. Angle vise

Useful fixer for setting right angles at 90 degrees. The lips open up to 65 mm. With the help of such discs, you can quickly fix sheets of plywood, chipboard and slats. At the right right angle. And do not ask a friend to keep the alignment. You can handle it yourself.

8. Non-contact induction heater

Allows you to make an induction furnace for melting non-ferrous metals. Operates on DC voltage 12-48 volts. We need currents under 20 amperes. Therefore, car batteries are ideal. Be sure to make the heater water cooling. And then he melts himself. The furnace is used to melt a small amount of metal. Or for heating metal products for the purpose of their hardening and tempering.

9. Table circular saw

A small tool that runs on 12-24 volts DC. The depth of the saw is small, only 11 mm. Due to the presence of a guide, it is possible to cut duralumin evenly. Wood, printed circuit boards. Useful for the manufacture of rails or cutting sheet material.

10. Soldering iron with automatic solder supply

Pistol greatly simplifies the soldering process. Frees the other hand. With it, you don’t have to hold solder or constantly chase a sting after it. It will be useful for those who often and a lot of soldering. Soldering irons of this type are often used in factories and significantly reduce the assembly time of electronics. Power 60 watts.

So, let's say that you have finally finished making repairs and now the task is to leave at home only those hand-held power tools for homework that can be useful in Everyday life. In general, you can generally do without power tools if everything has already been done on a turnkey basis. But still, let's go through the most popular electric building units and try to understand whether they will be useful to us for performing typical “man in the house” tasks.

screwdriver

As practice and feedback from users of building communities and forums show, it will be almost impossible to live without a screwdriver. And this is not surprising - after all, you always need to screw something up somewhere, redo it, or move it to another place. Often, an ordinary screwdriver will also cope with these tasks, but we are used to saving our own time, and it’s not in vain that progress is stepping forward: it’s time to get used to comfort.

What is important to know when choosing

• Choose the right bits for all the slots found in your home;
• For the house, a corded screwdriver is also quite suitable, but if you don’t want to run around with carriers, unravel the wires, it’s better to use a cordless one;

Impact drill or hammer drill

The walls in our apartments are most often made of bricks or blocks, and the ceilings are made of concrete floors, so it is important to have percussion instrument. Well, its use is quite understandable: to hang a picture, a shelf or a mirror, and also to outweigh what was done during the repair fuss, contrary to the rules of the interior. There are also three-mode rotary hammers: drilling, impact drilling, slotting. Universal tools that replace several others are popular among home craftsmen.

What is important to know when choosing

• Pick the right drills, remember that for concrete you need victorious ones. The most popular sizes of drills: 4, 5, 6, 8, 10mm, we recommend that you purchase them in a set, where they are packed in a convenient case. So the drills will not be lost and will be convenient to use;
• Take care of your neighbors. Remember that a neighbor with a puncher is the embodiment of hell on Earth, do not make enemies for yourself. Operate the hammer during reasonable hours and not daily;
• It may be worth getting a mixing attachment in case you are thinking of a small local refurbishment of the repair.

Screwdriver

It will help to assemble / disassemble a computer, change or repair an outlet with a switch. Again, it is replaced by a set of screwdrivers, but here it’s convenient for anyone.

What is important to know when choosing

• Choose the right bits. You may need small bits for spot work;

electric grinder

For those who like to “correctly” sharpen a knife and those who do not want to mess with a whetstone, an electric grinder will do just fine to save time.

What is important to know when choosing

• Protect yourself and environment from sparks arising in the process of working with this tool;

grinder

If the floors are wooden, then this tool may fit and even be quite popular. But in general, its necessity seems doubtful. In a country house, if there are stairs, a wooden floor in a bath can become an indispensable assistant.

construction vacuum cleaner

If you are often going to make or remake something in a house or apartment, construction vacuum cleaner can help in one of the most disliked procedures of the builder - cleaning after work. An ordinary vacuum cleaner will not cope with a large amount of construction debris and quickly become clogged, but a construction vacuum cleaner will suck up all the waste from your production with pleasure.

chain saw

In a country house with a bath, it will help with the quick preparation of firewood. Also with its help it is possible to work on a site with thick trees.

reciprocating saw

In an apartment, it is unlikely that you will be able to find a use for this tool, but in a suburban garden plot suitable for cutting branches and local installation work with wood, pipes.

Angle grinder (Bulgarian)

Considering how versatile this tool is, which can cut, grind and replace a wall chaser, perhaps a 125 mm angle grinder. will definitely come in handy on the farm.

Multifunctional tool (renovator)

Until now, disputes about this tool have not subsided: someone considers it indispensable in view of its versatility, someone insists on its unprofessionalism and inefficiency. However, we recommend that you at least take a closer look at such tools, because for rare non-global works, the renovator can be very useful, while not taking up much space. And given the possibility of expanding its functionality by purchasing additional nozzles and a rather affordable price, the purchase of this universal tool is becoming more and more tempting. The Bosch Gop and Black & Decker Multievo models are popular, primarily due to the rich set of features out of the box.

Multievo promises to replace 10 tools:

• drill;
• jigsaw;
• grinder;
• mini-disc saw for wood, chipboard, MDF and laminate;
• oscillating tool (cuts into wood and drywall);
• milling cutter;
• screwdriver (included are nozzle bits);
• trimer garden;
• perforator;
• pump with pressure gauge;

Just do not try to make repairs completely exclusively with this tool, because the hammer attachment will never give the functionality, power and efficiency that a classic electric hammer with one function (and sometimes several speed modes) has.
But for small tweaks it will do. And considering that all this will fit in one case and will not get lost around the apartment or country house- very tempting.

• do not buy bad and cheap power tools for the home. Give preference to value for money. An expensive brand is not always good, and among unknown manufacturers you can find quite high-quality devices;
• Don't forget about quality. Tool without consumable will lie idle;
• purchase protective equipment and drawers or cases for easy storage.

A real owner is quite comparable to a doctor who always has everything at hand. In the event of any problems in the household, he will quickly take out his set of tools and eliminate the causes of the household "accident".

So what should be in the “first aid kit” of the real owner of the house? Scroll necessary tools is large enough, and it is very difficult to figure out what is more needed. Let's start in order and with the most necessary.

1. What surely must be is a hammer and nails! It is desirable that the hammer was with a nail puller.
2. A drill is also a very useful and necessary thing in the household, one might say - an indispensable pair of hands! Very often there is a need to hang something, whether it be a picture, shelves, some kind of hook, etc. To wrap a few screws - you can not do without a drill. This power tool comes with a lot of useful attachments - grinding, polishing, etc.
3. An alternative drill is a hammer drill. A very serious and solid tool, which differs from a drill in greater productivity. The question is how necessary it is in the composition of " home first aid kit"? It's up to you.
4. The home master will also need a good set of screwdrivers, in which the role of the “first violin” is assigned to the rod and cruciform models, it is desirable that they be of different calibers (differ in size).
5. It would be nice to include various “adjustable” wrenches designed for plumbing work in a set of home tools.
6. It is advisable to purchase a fully equipped tool kit, which will include various bits, socket wrenches and other necessary little things. We advise you to foresee plumbing problems associated with water leakage, and stock up for a critical case with a kit rubber gaskets different sizes.
7. A zealous owner always holds such tools as wire cutters and pliers in high esteem. They become especially popular if the repair is associated with electrical wiring. In this case, an indicator screwdriver will not be superfluous. It will make it easier to replace old socket or switch.
8. A chisel is useful for woodworking, and may also be required in order to knock down an old ceramic tiles, plaster, punch a hole in the wall (strobe) for the electrical wire.
9. If there is a need to saw something off, you will, of course, need a saw, or better, a hacksaw for wood or metal.
10. A file is required for sanding metal or wood pointed areas.
11. And, of course, in the toolbox there must be a place for a variety of nails, bolts, nuts, washers, screws, dowels, self-tapping screws, drills and other necessary little things.
12. Make sure to include home master included sandpaper (for delicate grouting of surfaces), electrical tape, a tape measure for various measurements and a flashlight. The latter very often turns out to be an indispensable assistant.
13. Without a set of brushes, this list will not seem complete enough. After all, the need to tint or glue something somewhere can also arise. It is better to have brushes with artificial bristles (for water-based paints and wallpaper glue), as well as with natural - for varnishes and enamels. Brushes must be included different forms and sizes: large and small, round and rectangular, special on a long curved handle for painting central heating radiators.

Well, that's probably all. We have collected with you the most necessary arsenal of "household first aid kit" for home use. It can be replenished with other tools, but this is at the discretion of the owner of the house.