From what and how to make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands. Do-it-yourself construction vacuum cleaner, how to make it at minimal cost? How to make a small vacuum cleaner from a motor

At the moment, the market is flooded not only with universal ones, but also with special industrial ones. But if you want to save money on buying them, you can try to do it yourself.

Such devices are quite expensive, but they are necessary during repair work in order to quickly clean up the workplace. With the help of an ordinary vacuum cleaner, it will not be possible to achieve a high quality of cleaning, since they are not designed for such debris.

Household models are not able to qualitatively and quickly clean surfaces from oil, chips, plastic fragments, glass, etc.

Before you make such a vacuum cleaner, you need to decide with work front, as some models are designed for cleaning liquids or even small gravel. After the principle of operation is determined, all other parameters should be considered.

There are many real examples of self-creation of industrial vacuum cleaners. Consider the manufacturing option from the old Rocket model.

What is required for work?

If an old Rocket vacuum cleaner is lying around at home, it will become an excellent consumable for creating a building one (more on what else can be built in the article).

In addition, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Bulgarian;
• screwdriver;
• bandage;
• branch pipe 200 mm long and 40 mm in diameter;
• metal scissors;
• plastic bucket with lid and handle;
• glue;
• insulating tape;
• drill.
• scotch;
• self-tapping screws.

Let's start creating a construction vacuum cleaner

Initially, you need to do garbage collector which needs improvement. Armed with a screwdriver, unscrew the wheels from the base of the vacuum cleaner and tightly glue all the holes obtained with tape. After the nameplate is removed, its hole must also be sealed with tape.

All fasteners are removed. Now, with the help of a grinder, it is necessary to free the body from all rivets and put a plug, previously wrapped with insulating tape. Next, make a hole in the bottom with a drill, 43-45 mm in size. A gasket is taken as a gasket, approximately 3-5 mm in thickness.

In the bin that has been converted, you need to fold the gasket, centering pipe and bucket lid. Take a 2 mm drill and use a drill to make holes that will later hold the lid.

Next, holes are made already outside the suction pipe. Before doing this, you need to put marks at an angle of 15 degrees. Using scissors for metal, we make a hole. After that, we attach the pipe with self-tapping screws. For maximum tightness, it is necessary to carefully soak the bandage with glue and wrap it around the nozzle.

The nuances of such a device

In order to assemble your construction vacuum cleaner, you must have on hand power unit, whose revolutions must be at least 6,000. As for the material at hand, it can almost always be found at home. As a donor for the engine, you can use not only an old vacuum cleaner, but also a washing machine.

Some craftsmen use power units from kitchen machines for a homemade vacuum cleaner, but do not forget about their tendency to frequent breakdowns due to their inability to withstand high loads.

If the power unit is found, then you need to take care of it tightness. You will also need a fan. Very often, an ordinary bucket is taken as a housing for a vacuum cleaner, in which a hole is made. Naturally, both a garbage container and a filter are needed, which can be.

The presented videos show several variations of the assembly of a construction vacuum cleaner. It is recommended to study them if you decide to create a homemade model.

To quickly clean dust from hard-to-reach areas of the workplace in the workshop, my son's computer and other household appliances, DIY mini vacuum cleaner. To make it, it took only two plastic containers, a small engine and one free evening. The design turned out not only useful, but also easy to use.

On the DC motor with a voltage of 12 V, from the side of the axis, I fixed a protective cover made of tin (photo 1) d 100 mm.

I made an impeller out of plastic (photo 2) - I cut out a circle d 95 mm with a jigsaw and glued 30 × 15 mm ribs perpendicular to it on one side. The finished part was fixed on the motor axis with glue from a thermal gun.

From a cut PET bottle and a plastic bucket, I assembled a garbage can. I mounted a tube from a syringe for attaching a hose to the upper part of the body.

I made an air intake from a tin can of the required diameter (should match the diameter of the PET bottle) (photo 3). I drilled several holes d 5 mm in the walls of the container, and fixed a cut tube from the syringe in the bottom in the center.

I fixed the part on the engine protective cover with bolts so that the gap between the impeller and the bottom of the intake was approximately 7 mm.

The finished unit (motor with intake) was installed in the body and drilled holes in the plastic at the level of the holes on the intake. The junction for the reliability and rigidity of fastening missed with superglue.

To connect the device to the network, I soldered the wires of the 12 V power supply to the engine contacts. I fixed the hose on the tube in the case using a metal adapter.

DIY mini vacuum cleaner - photo

Do-it-yourself mini vacuum cleaner - video (option)

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Hello dear friends, today I will show you a wonderful idea on how to make a mini keyboard cleaner. With such a vacuum cleaner, you can easily clean the keyboard and various circuits. Also, this vacuum cleaner is portable and can be used to remove dust anywhere.

Necessary materials:
- soap bubble container
- motor
- bottle neck
- neck of detergent
- crown
- switch
- connector
- thin metal
- pen

Step 1: First we need to make a propeller. Cut out a circle from the can (the diameter should match the inner diameter of the container). Then we drill five holes: one in the center, and four on the sides, as shown in the photo. Then we make cuts, and bend the blades to make a propeller.

Step 2: Then we take the neck of the bottle and attach the motor to it with glue. Then we fix the propeller on the resulting structure. And we fix it all in a container.

Step 3: Then, on the back of the container, we make small holes. Next, take the neck from the detergent and glue it, as shown in the photo. Glue a small piece from the handle to the neck.

Cut out a small piece of breathable fabric, and insert it as shown in the photo.

That's all! Our mini vacuum cleaner for cleaning the keyboard is ready, insert the crown, and use it.

To do this, we only need the most common rubbish that can be found in any apartment: broken appliances, electronics, wires, cut pipes, hoses and other “garbage” that you regretted throwing away. All this is useful to us to make a vacuum cleaner from a bottle with our own hands. Let's consider step by step how to do it.

First of all, you need to get somewhere a small working electric motor. Without it, everything else will remain useless trash.

Equipment often fails due to the breakdown of any one part, and everything else remains serviceable. Therefore, you can, for example, borrow a motor and other parts we need from your old cassette recorder, player, music center or children's toy.

To make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands, you need to prepare the following details:

• A plastic bottle of the right size.
• Electric motor.
• Switch with wires.
• Power supply or batteries.
• Connector for the power supply.
• Flexible hose or tube.

Tools and consumables:

• Stationery knife.
• Soldering iron.
• Solder.
• Hot glue.
• Scissors.
• Tin can or bottle.
• Marker.
• Ruler.
• Stationery buttons.
• Nylon screed or thick wire.
• Small nylon mesh.
• Scotch, adhesive tape or patch.

Training

At the very beginning, you should clearly define the goals that your homemade vacuum cleaner will have to fulfill. Some features of its design will depend on this. If we need it, then a battery-powered motor from a children's toy is quite suitable for this. If we are going to make something more serious (for example), then the parts and materials used should be larger and stronger, respectively.

The most careful thing to do is to choose a motor and a power source for it. Their electrical characteristics must be exactly the same, otherwise problems may arise: one of the two will either burn out or simply will not work.

Step-by-step instruction

So, how to make a vacuum cleaner from a bottle? To do this, you need to clearly understand what it looks like and. We take an irregularly shaped plastic bottle and cut off the neck from it in the place where it expands. We should get something like a lid that can be tightly inserted back.

Then we measure the excess part from the cut of the neck and cut it off in such a way that the remaining volume is enough for the dust collector and the placement of the motor.

For the manufacture of a fan, any piece of soft metal of a suitable size is suitable for us. This could be the bottom of a can, a tin lid, or something that can be easily cut with scissors and then bent. Ideally, if we are lucky enough to find a ready-made propeller from some kind of toy.

The diameter of the fan impeller should almost match the inner diameter of the bottle for better suction.

Cut out a circle from a tin and mark it into eight equal parts. Next, along the marking lines, we make cuts with scissors, leaving about 5-10 mm to the center of the circle.

In the center we make a hole for the rotor of the motor, and slightly bend the impeller blades at an angle so that they suck in air during rotation, and not vice versa.

We fasten the fan and the rotor of the electric motor together with hot glue or in another way, trying to avoid distortions in the connection.

We make holes in the bottom for the exit of the air flow, simply cutting off the protruding edges of the bottom with a clerical knife.

Then you need to attach an electric motor to the inside of the bottom. To do this, we need any plastic cover. The main thing is that its size approximately coincides with the size of the motor.

This is necessary to securely glue the electric motor to the bottom of the bottle using hot glue.

A homemade vacuum cleaner is almost ready, it remains, which will separate the electric motor from the dust collection compartment. To do this, we use a fine mesh, which we stretch on a nylon screed or wire bent into a circle.

If the manufactured filter is tightly inserted into our homemade vacuum cleaner without additional fasteners, then you can leave everything like that. Otherwise, you need to fix it on the holders, which can be used push pins. The latter must be inserted into the bottle around the circumference at the place where the filter is attached and wrapped with adhesive tape on the outside.

For the manufacture of the hose, we use a tube with a diameter slightly smaller than the neck of the bottle. Several layers of medical plaster can be wound around the end of the tube so that the tube fits snugly into the neck and does not slip out of it.

Suction nozzles can be made from anything: from a ballpoint pen, a tube from a dropper, a syringe, a plastic bottle - depending on their purpose. You can even use small replacement nozzles from a real vacuum if they fit.

Now it remains only to solve the issue of powering the electric motor, namely: connect a switch and a power source to it with wires, which can be batteries, a battery or a power adapter.

After that, our homemade vacuum cleaner is ready to use!

Conclusion

As you can see, making a small homemade vacuum cleaner or keyboard cleaner is not difficult at all. Moreover, the device made by us can be easily transferred from place to place not only within the apartment, but also used, for example, in the garage to clean the seats and panels in the car.