Home master: how to stick ceiling tiles. Separation by type of tile surface

Today, polystyrene foam, or plastic tiles for pasting the ceiling is perhaps the most common material. It is inexpensive, easy to glue, easy to clean, and modern manufacturers offer such a wide selection of tile designs that you can easily transform your room with it into whatever your fantasy tells you.

Everyone who decides to repair the ceiling with tiles wants to approach this work not only individually, but also responsibly. You will need to learn a few features of choosing the right tile, preparatory work rules and other interesting information.

First of all, let's look at what types of tiles exist in order to accurately choose the one that suits you best.

Choosing a ceiling tile: types and their features

Expanded polystyrene tiles for the ceiling come in several varieties, and each differs both in appearance and in the method of production:

• The pressed tile is made by stamping from polystyrene blocks; the minimum thickness of the plate is 6 mm, the maximum is 8 mm;
• Extruded blocks, which are produced from a strip of polystyrene by pressing, have a smooth glossy surface, imitate natural materials- marble, stone, wood;
• Injection tiles are produced by sintering raw materials, have the correct shape, deep pattern; plate thickness from 9 to 14 mm.

In order to properly glue tiles to, pay special attention when buying to the physical, and especially the geometric parameters of the product.

For example, you opted for a tile square shape. All corners of the element must be absolutely right, that is, equal to 90 degrees. Any deviation, even the slightest, in the process of work will lead to the formation of uneven seams, and this will entail additional material costs and an unaesthetic appearance of the ceiling. Rounding or bending the corners of the tiles is not allowed in any case.

It is also very important to take into account the material from which the ceiling tiles are made. Make sure that the edges of the polystyrene tile do not crumble, and that the grains are the same in size. Fine-grained tiles are considered to be of the highest quality.

The Styrofoam plate, if it is of high quality, will not break under its own weight when you hold it on weight around the corner. The pattern must be clear and uniform throughout the package. Any flaws, dents and deformations are strictly prohibited.

Adhesive for ceiling tiles: the right choice is the key to success

Have you ever thought about how important it is to choose the right one for a particular job? Many people mistakenly believe that “glue is also glue in Africa”, and whatever you take, it will grab it well anyway. True, then you have to redo the repair again, spending more on it more money and time.

It is not for nothing that manufacturers of building and repair materials have been distributing adhesives for a narrow specialization for many years. It can be considered a marketing ploy that there are a huge variety of types of glue for the same ceiling tile on store shelves. But the fact is obvious: with glue for pressed tiles, you are unlikely to attach injection tiles to the ceiling with high quality. What features should be considered in order to choose the right option?

1. First, the adhesive must provide your ceiling covering long years services without the need to modify individual elements from time to time.
2. Secondly, the adhesive must have high bonding properties to ensure ease of use. Working with a ceiling is much more difficult than with a floor and even a wall, so it is important to attach each tile to the surface as quickly as possible.
3. Thirdly, it is very important to consider the consumption of glue. The more adhesive the substance has, the less you will use it, significantly saving on materials.
4. Fourthly, the glue should equally fit on the surface in both small and large layers. This is due to the fact that in many houses the floors are uneven, which creates differences between the plates of about 2 cm. In such cases, it may be necessary more glue so that the tile does not fall off. You can pre-level the ceiling, but this is a time-consuming and expensive procedure.

First you need to determine how many tiles will be needed for the entire ceiling area. The calculation is quite simple: you need the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling and the exact size of each plate. The standard size of a ceiling tile is 50 x 50 cm.

It may turn out that the dimensions of the ceiling and the side of the tile are not a multiple. This will lead to gaps at the edges. It is for this case that experts recommend buying 10-15% more tiles than with a preliminary calculation. This will also insure you against culling or cropping errors.

For your information: you can save a lot on glue if you choose a liquid rubber based product - its consumption is much lower. In order for the fixation to be strong, let the glue applied to the tile dry a little.

How to glue ceiling tiles correctly: we describe the workflow step by step

Gluing ceiling tiles with your own hands is not a difficult task, and therefore many do this work themselves. For beginners, our tips will definitely come in handy.

1. First of all, you need to mark the center of the area to be trimmed. Pull two threads from the corners located diagonally. The place where the threads intersect will be the very center.
2. You can start from , taking its location as the center. You will need to cut the corners of the plates at the junction at the wire. At the end of the work, you will close this gap with a figured glass attached to the chandelier rod.
3. The fastest and in a simple way you can call the gluing of tiles from the wall row by row. If you have chosen this option, then consider one nuance: you need to lay the first row against the wall opposite front door or window. Thus, the gaps closed by partial fragments will not be noticeable. Carefully cut off the sills along the edges of the tiles before gluing them. This way you get a seamless ceiling tile with a perfect flat surface.
4. Do not forget to observe the symmetry of the pattern at the junctions of the elements. Any deviation can disrupt the entire finish.

There are several options for placing tiles on the ceiling relative to the walls in the room. The most commonly used parallel and diagonal arrangement. Tiles can be plain, colored and combined. For the combined option, there are the following arrangement methods:

1. • snake;
   • Alternating diagonals;
   • Intersecting diagonals;
   • In the center of the ceiling;
   • Along the perimeter of the ceiling;
   • In a checkerboard pattern.

After all the work is finished, install around the perimeter of the ceiling. If you chose plastic skirting boards, use the same glue as for tiles, if wooden ones, it would be more correct to fix them with nails or self-tapping screws.

Ceiling tiles without seams: what are its advantages?

Seamless ceiling tiles - practically perfect option if you want your ceiling to look noble. In fact, this is a styrofoam tile familiar to us, but its edges are designed so that the joints are almost invisible. This material is very fond of interior designers, because it allows you to transform any room without much time.

1. Seamless ceiling tiles are made from expanded polystyrene by hot stamping. This method compacts the sheets to a thickness of about 5 mm.
2. The usual size of models of seamless ceiling tiles is 50 X 50 cm, while there are usually 8 such tiles in a package. This allows you to clad a ceiling of 2 square meters without special efforts and measurements.
3. Tiles can have both a smooth and wavy outline. The form is designed in such a way that docking is as easy as possible, and the transition is perfectly observed.
4. The design of seamless tiles is very diverse: imitation plaster moldings, natural texture of stone or wood, wood carving.

The advantages of seamless ceiling tiles are obvious:

1. • Low cost;
   • fire resistance;
   • moisture resistance;
   • Ease of maintenance;
   • Possibility of painting in any color.

In addition, with the help of seamless tiles it is easy to hide the irregularities of the ceiling, and you do not have to deal with leveling.

Tip: when buying a seamless ceiling tile, immediately purchase a special ceiling plinth. It will be needed in order to hide the joints of the wall and ceiling, where the tile cutting line is located.

Preparing the ceiling surface for the installation of seamless tiles

To install a seamless tile, you do not need special skills - it is practically no different from gluing a simple tile. But you need to do some preparatory operations. Their quality will determine how effective your ceiling will look later.

1. First of all, carefully remove the ceiling from the previous finishing materials: remove the old wallpaper with a spatula, clean off the paint with a metal brush, wash the whitewash to concrete.
2. Be sure to remove the chandelier from the ceiling or dismantle the lamps, insulate the wires from the lighting fixtures.
3. Coat the ceiling with a primer in several layers. Modern adhesives allow you to mount the tiles directly on concrete, but the primer enhances adhesion, so it will not be superfluous.

Please note: Because seamless ceiling tiles are good at hiding small defects surface, so leveling with putty is required only in case of overflows of more than 5 mm and large depressions.

After the preparatory measures are completed, proceed directly to gluing the tiles. This process has several features that you should pay attention to:

• It is advisable, after opening the package with tiles, to leave it to lie down in the room where you plan to mount it;
• To make it easier for yourself, mark the ceiling as described in the third part of the article;
• Be sure to remove the glue that has come out of the gaps immediately so that after it dries, the tile is not damaged.

It is undesirable to glue the tiles on the ceiling, whitewashed in several layers. Such a layer, weighted with glue, will surely collapse over time. It is also not suitable for tiling a ceiling treated with frozen lime. The fact is that such a solution will crumble like dust, and the glue will not have a setting zone.

Be sure to clean the ceiling before work: sweep it from debris and cobwebs and wipe it with a wet cloth.

Video on how to glue ceiling tiles

We hope that our article has shown you all the simplicity and ease of installation of ceiling tiles. Surely these tips will help you in the process, and if you have any questions, ask them in the comments, and we will be happy to answer them. Please leave tips, suggestions, share your experience in gluing ceiling tiles with our readers. Comfort to your home!

Styrofoam ceiling tiles are an inexpensive and quick way to give ceiling surface aesthetic and attractive appearance. Ceiling tiles can be glued to several types of adhesive mixtures, but there are also adhesives that are completely unsuitable for this, because they destroy the foam. We will tell you how to choose the right adhesive for gluing ceiling tiles. Before finishing works the ceiling must be prepared so that significant defects do not interfere with the even fastening of the tiles and are not visible through the coating.

If you know how to properly glue ceiling tiles, you can make a beautiful and durable ceiling covering yourself.

Choosing an Adhesive for Styrofoam Ceiling Tile

Before gluing foam ceiling tiles, you need to choose the right adhesive.

When choosing an adhesive mixture, it should be borne in mind that it must meet the following characteristics:

• adhesive composition should give a strong and reliable adhesion of the coating to the base;
• he must quickly seize;
• adhere well to the base ceiling;
• high viscosity of the adhesive will ensure quick fixation of the product;
• be safe for humans, that is, do not emit toxic fumes;
• it is good if the glue can be applied in a thin and thick layer (this will smooth out minor irregularities in the base).

Foam products are usually glued to concrete surface, plasterboard base, plywood or chipboard draft ceiling. It is worth remembering that the adhesive mixture should not dissolve the foam, so give preference to mixtures without solvents such as white spirit, acetone and toluene.

The level of adhesion to the surface and the drying speed of the adhesive mixture are equally important. If the adhesion time is more than 30 seconds, then the adhesive is not suitable, because it is not very convenient to stand with your hands up and press the tile for a long time. But too fast coupling can be impractical, because then it will not be possible to correct the position of the element.

Important! Choose the adhesive and primer for the base ceiling based on the same components. They give a better grip to each other.

Styrofoam ceiling tiles can be glued using the following adhesive mixtures:

• PVA glue;
• universal mixtures without aggressive solvents;
• acrylic putty;
• melt;
• liquid Nails;
• mixtures based on gentle chemical solvents;
• compound.

Preparing the ceiling surface for gluing

Before gluing tiles to the ceiling, the base surface must be properly prepared. The beauty of the coating, its evenness and strength of adhesion to the base depend on this. You need to fasten the finish to an even and solid base without the old finish, so wallpaper, paint and other finishing materials will have to be removed from the ceiling. It is forbidden to stick the tile to the whitewash, so it is washed off.

Depending on the type of previous finishing material different technologies for cleaning the base surface are used. Old chalk or lime whitewash is washed off with soapy water or water. Water-based paint or other interior paints are cleaned with a spatula. If the paint adheres very firmly to the ceiling, then special washes are used. To remove old wallpaper, the ceiling is moistened with water, and then the wallpaper is cleaned with a spatula.

After removing the finish, the surface must be primed. For this, deep penetration soil is used. If the ceiling is sufficiently even, then on this preparatory work are running out. Otherwise, carry out additional alignment with putty mortar. After that, the surface is ground and again opened with a primer.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the mold. If there are areas affected by the fungus on the ceiling, then they need to be further processed. blue vitriol(solution) or a special antiseptic composition. This treatment is repeated several times in order to protect against the formation of mold in the future, which can spoil the health of all the inhabitants of an apartment or house.

Tools and materials for work

Buy for work the following materials and stock up on some tools.

You will need:

• ladder or small platform;
• tape measure, pencil, ruler;
• paint cord;
• primer for the base ceiling (antiseptic composition, if there is mold);
• a spatula will be needed if acrylic putty or glue for plasterboard is used for gluing (stock up on a wide and narrow notched trowel);
• stationery knife for cutting tiles;
• mounting gun, if you use liquid nails for gluing;
• ceiling tiles and skirting boards for it;
• suitable tile adhesive;
• white sealant.

Tiling schemes

If you are interested in how to glue ceiling tiles, there are different ways of laying on the ceiling.

The ceiling foam coating is laid in the following ways:

1. The easiest way to glue foam products in parallel rows along the walls. This method is used when smooth walls And correct geometry premises. The gluing of elements begins to lead from the center of the room, and the products in the extreme rows are cut in length and width.
2. Sticking with rhombuses suitable for rooms with irregular geometry. Diagonal gluing hides this lack of room. Before starting work, the layout of the room must be made. Find the center of the room by drawing diagonal lines from the corners on the ceiling. In some cases, it is better to find the central parts of the walls and get the center of the ceiling at the intersection of the lines.
3. Styrofoam products without a pattern can be glued with a seam offset. In this case, the end seam is shifted by half the width of the element of the previous row. Patterned tiles are not glued in this way, because there will be a mismatch of the pattern on the surface.

Ceiling markings

Before gluing the ceiling tiles, we mark the base surface. The breakdown is done taking into account that the dimensions of one element are 500x500 mm. Tiles can be started from the center of the room or from one of the walls. The first method is suitable if there is a chandelier in the center of the room. If the markup starts from one of the walls, then they usually choose the wall opposite the window.

To find the center of the room, a masking cord is pulled from the corners of the room and two diagonals are beaten off on the ceiling. The point where they intersect will be the center. Another way involves finding the midline of the walls. Then these marks are connected by lines on the ceiling and a center point is obtained at the point of their intersection.

Advice! Finding the center along the diagonal axes is more suitable for rooms with a regular square or rectangular shape. In rooms with an irregular or complex configuration, it is better to find the central points of the walls, and then connect them.

If the corners of the tiles converge in the center of the ceiling, then this markup is enough. Sometimes it is planned to glue in the center of the ceiling whole element, that is, the central part of the ceiling surface will fall on the center of one tile. In this case, from the point obtained on the ceiling, 25 cm (half of one element) are laid in two directions and lines are drawn. Within these lines, the first tile is glued.

Tile sticking

Now let's talk about how to glue the tiles on the ceiling. The method of applying tile adhesive depends on the choice of adhesive mixture. When using putty or cement mortar, the glue is applied pointwise so as not to additionally weigh down the coating. When using liquid nails or Titanium glue, the mixture is applied around the perimeter of the product and in the central part. Then the adhesive mixture is leveled with a spatula over the entire surface.

The sequence of gluing the foam board:

1. To begin with, close all windows and doors in the room to eliminate drafts that may not in the best way affect bond strength.
2. Then we apply the selected tile adhesive to one element and wait a couple of minutes to thicken the adhesive mixture. This will speed up the bonding time, which will save you from having to stand with your hands up for a long time.
3. After that, we apply the element smeared with glue to the ceiling and press it well over the entire surface.
4. Before gluing the next product, it is applied to the ceiling dry to see how well and correctly it will lie, and how its edges will fit with the adjacent plate.
5. The elements in the extreme rows are cut to the desired length and width and also glued.
6. After that, the seams between the individual plates are filled with white sealant. Then you can glue the ceiling plinths. If you planned to paint the ceiling, then after all these works, you can start applying interior paint.

When you know how to stick tiles on the ceiling, it remains only to purchase everything necessary materials, stock up on tools and make a beautiful ceiling covering with your own hands. Pasting the ceiling does not take much time and does not require large expenses for the purchase of materials.

Ceiling tiles are a beautiful and inexpensive material. At the same time, it is easy to mount it, and the original result will please the most demanding apartment owner. The benefits don't end there, by the way. Ceiling tiles are good because they do not “steal” the space of the apartment (its width is no more than 1 cm), but at the same time it easily hides ceiling defects and has the property of additional heat and sound insulation.

The advantages are obvious, and with them - everything is clear. It remains only to figure out how to glue it in the apartment.

How to choose a tile

When choosing ceiling tiles, it is important to consider the features of the apartment.

Before heading to the hardware stores, it is important to determine the size and materials of the tile from which it is made and is best suited for a particular city apartment.

As for the material, there are exactly two options:

• expanded polystyrene;
• Styrofoam.

Both of them are very similar in their characteristics and in the method of manufacture. However, the first one is somewhat more expensive, and therefore is less popular than polystyrene.

Depending on the production, products are distinguished:

• injection;
• stamped;
• from extruded polystyrene foam (or from expanded polystyrene).

Of the options presented, the simplest is a stamped plate. Its thickness is from 0.6 to 0.8 cm. On the front side of such a tile, as a rule, there is some kind of pattern or a simple pattern. However, the quality of the material is far from the best, so it must be handled very carefully, and the laying should be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to damage the slabs.

Injection tiles are of higher quality. Its thickness is from 0.9 to 1.4 cm. The use of such a tile allows a certain maneuver during repairs in the apartment, because later it can be painted with water-based paint.

In addition, the material of such tiles is stronger, it can be washed - it is not afraid of moisture and is suitable for bathrooms and kitchens. The injection plate is different:

• a clearer drawing of the pattern;
• strong edges;
• thermal insulation.

Extruded tiles are the thinnest. Its thickness is from 2.5 to 3 mm. At the same time, it is the most resistant and durable product of all available options. Often, such panels are called "laminated" - for the fact that they are smoother and denser than other options. These plates are ideal for bathrooms and toilets. Washing such a ceiling will not be difficult. At the same time, extruded tiles will delight you with other aspects of care. For example, she is not afraid of the strong detergents and can absorb excess moisture well.

Rectangular tiles can also be used for flow if space permits.

When choosing a tile, it is important to pay attention to:

• the condition of the material (it should not have cracks or other defects);
• the edges of the tiles (they must be perfectly even so that they can be “seamlessly” joined to each other);
• the inside of the plates (it is important that there are no voids there);
• reliability of the material (it should not break or crumble in the hands).

A special case is the choice of bathroom ceiling tiles. Most likely, saving in this case will not work. You will have to purchase the highest quality material, which will cost more. Pressed products, as well as injection products, are contraindicated for placement with high humidity. Such a tile can only last for two months, and then it simply disappears, and everything will have to start over.

Separately, it is worth dwelling on the type of seamless tile. Its advantage is that during installation it does not create conspicuous and frustrating seams for apartment owners. This can be achieved by special processing of the edges of the tiles, which makes the seams (in fact, they still exist) completely invisible.

An important point in choosing a tile is to determine the right amount of material. You can understand how many plates are required for one single room, as follows:

• measure the width and length of the room;
• multiply these numbers and get the size of the ceiling area;
• purchase tiles for a given volume - with a "margin" of approximately 20 percent of the area.

An additional “reserve” purchased in advance will come in handy in case of force majeure. For example, it is very common for plates to break down in the course of work.

The standard size of a ceiling tile is 50 by 50 cm. Thus, four tiles combined together will cover a space of 1 meter. However, if desired, you can paste over the ceiling with rectangular plates. They look good in rectangular rooms and even slightly expand their space.

As for the appearance, it all depends on the taste of the person.. However, it is preferable to opt for classic options, which over time will not look "wild" and are unlikely to have time to annoy the owner of the apartment.

The variety of types of ceiling tiles never ceases to amaze - in stores there is an offer for every taste

Although the scope for choosing types of tiles is wide. She can:

• imitate noble wood;
• be made "marbled";
• create the effect of an iron ceiling.

In addition, tiles can be made in the form of textiles in completely different color options. The most daring option is a tile with drawings.

When choosing a material design, it is important to consider which skirting boards and corners will be installed in the room. At successful combination they can complement each other.

Of the tile brands, experts recommend paying attention to products from Germany - from Grelich and Ormit. Decent quality at a reasonable price provides the Spanish brand Dune. Of the Russian options, it is worth taking a closer look at such tile manufacturers as Solid, Martin, Format and Unix.

When choosing a tile, you should not worry about the safety of the material. The options presented in stores are equally harmless to the health of apartment residents. All materials are pre-protected from damage by fungi and mold, and should not succumb to rotting processes.

Adhesive selection

The choice of adhesive for ceiling tiles in specialized stores is wide and varied. However, it is worth buying brands that provide the fastest setting and do not require long manipulations.

The result of the work done depends entirely on the choice of glue.

Stop your choice, perhaps, is on two options. The first is Moment - Liquid Nails glue, which sets quickly (3 seconds is enough), which allows you to install the plates very quickly and not spoil them with long presses.
The second option is "Titan". It holds the plates firmly, but has a number of features when used. So, the tile must first be treated with a composition. Next - attach to the ceiling, but immediately remove and hold in your hands for about a minute, then glue it completely.

Another option for fixing plates on the ceiling is a special mastic. Many masters are increasingly making a choice in her favor. After all, it has a number of advantages over other types of glue, primarily greater flexibility. Thanks to this, the fixed tile does not even have to be supported. The only caveat: this method of fixing the plates is only suitable for rooms with a flat ceiling surface. In cases of irregularities, it is not suitable.

During the gluing of tiles, it is important to monitor the occurrence of excess adhesive and remove them in time.

When working in the bathroom, it is important to use an adhesive with high humidity specially designed for such premises. In addition, he must:

• have excellent adhesion;
• be environmentally friendly;
• equally reliable to lay down both in thin, and thick layers.

Surface preparation

The ceiling must be ready for pasting work . The reliability and durability of the work depends on how well the master processes the surface.

In addition, preliminary preparation to a large extent also affects how the ceiling will look in the end - whether the plates will lie flat and whether they will bristle.
Pre-training includes:

• complete and final removal of the old finish (whitewash must be washed off with soap and water, paint must be removed with a spatula);
• temporary dismantling of the chandelier (with insulation of the wires remaining after it);
• applying a primer to a dried ceiling - in several layers.

Features of applying a primer should take into account the type of ceiling in the apartment. If it is concrete, then it is perfect for work. special compound concrete contact. A deep penetrating agent will be required when preparing a gypsum ceiling.

Proper preparation of the ceiling affects the quality and reliability of the work performed.

In wet rooms, the choice should be in favor of a primer with an antiseptic, which, among other things, will not allow the appearance of microorganisms.

Glue tiles directly onto concrete ceiling It is also possible, but still it is highly recommended not to do this. After all, the primer gives a much more stable grip.

The case when the plate is glued directly to the whitewash is rather an exception. To do this, it must be in perfect condition and perfectly stick to the ceiling. Previously, such a ceiling must be primed. However, one cannot count on the durability of the results of gluing tiles in such conditions. This technology It is permissible only in cases where the apartment is undergoing a quick cosmetic repair.

Another moment of surface preparation is the marking, in accordance with which the tiles are to be glued. Moreover, the master can choose one of the two options that suit him the most:

• straight;
• diagonal.

With direct marking, the installation of plates will be carried out strictly parallel to the wall. It is necessary to apply lines from opposite corners of the room to the center. In order to make the result more accurate, you can stretch the cords under the ceiling. The point of their intersection will be the center of the room (as a rule, it coincides with the place where the chandelier is attached). When gluing tiles, you must strictly follow this markup, especially if the geometry of the room is far from ideal.

Diagonal markings will achieve very interesting results. The tile will be attached from the center and along the formed diagonal lines. In order to accurately apply such markings, the master will again have to use cords that allow you to accurately determine the center of the ceiling.

Necessary tools and materials

To carry out the work you will need:

• stable ladder;
• sharp paint knife for cutting material;
• convenient jar for glue;
• brush for applying it to the tile;
• tape measure, ruler and cords for measurements when marking on the ceiling;
• a bucket of soapy water - for washing the ceiling - and a scraper (for removing old wallpaper and paint).

From materials - pre-purchased in the right amount tiles, skirting boards along the edges of the walls, as well as a primer (to prepare the ceiling for pasting work).

Sticking ceiling tiles: step by step instructions

Even those who do not have great skills in construction work will be able to cope with the installation of tiles. It is important to prepare the tools and think over the location of the tile on the ceiling in advance - so that it blends harmoniously with the wallpaper, increases the space of the room and beats its pattern as effectively as possible.

Even before starting work, it is necessary to open the packages with tiles, and spread the material on the floor so that it rests at the temperature of the room where the pasting is planned.

In the meantime, the master can start marking the ceiling - using diagonal or straight lines, carefully draw out the entire space with the determination of the places where each of the plates will be glued. After that, you can proceed to the most important thing - the installation of plates.

The space of the room in which the repair is supposed to be done can be beaten with the help of ceiling tiles

An important point: you need to start gluing not from the corners of the room, but from its center. The starting point, as noted above, can be a place near the chandelier.

The process is quite simple: a drop of glue is applied to the middle inside tiles, as well as on its edges. Further, the tile is pressed against the ceiling - in accordance with the drawn lines.

It is not recommended to press hard on the plates - the risk of damaging the material is more than high. When gluing, it is important to press the tiles as tightly as possible to each other, to prevent gaps from appearing, and if glue protrudes somewhere, remove it immediately - before it starts to dry out. Subsequently, removing traces of glue without damaging the new ceiling, alas, will no longer work.

In the course of work, the occurrence of small joints between some of the tiles is inevitable. These places should be sealed with sealant (white acrylic is suitable; for the bathroom it should be silicone so as not to let moisture through).
The final chord should be the installation of a plinth along the edges of the walls. It is also fixed with glue, but for greater strength in some places it is worth using small nails. This is a temporary measure: the next day, the carnations are taken out, and the remaining places from the holes are sealed with acrylic putty.

After finishing work, the room should be closed and not entered for three to five hours, so that the plates are finally fixed and the glue dries. It is important that there are not only drafts in the room, but even a slight breath of air. This must be done before work begins.

With all the advantages of ceiling tiles, weak sides she has it too. The service life of the material may be short. First of all, this concerns inexpensive options which quickly turn yellow in the sun. In addition, ceiling tiles are highly flammable. And this makes it unsafe in terms of fires. Also the ceiling tiles are not the best the best way for those apartment owners who are regularly flooded by neighbors from above.

However, these “cons” of the material are by no means a reason to completely abandon its installation. After all, there are many "pluses". It is only important to take into account all the nuances during the repair, and when choosing a tile in a store, do not chase the cheapest options.

In the interior of the kitchen

Along with various options for finishing the ceiling, which require a lot of investment, time and the involvement of qualified specialists, there is an equally common, and well-proven, method.

For relatively a short time, choosing a tile suitable for the room and preparing the ceiling for work, it is easy to figure out this simple matter. Also in the article you will find information on how to stick products diagonally.

Finishing

Ceiling tile sticker starts with right choice quality polystyrene products.

Choice

So:

• The geometry of a square tile must comply with the geometric parameters, that is, all angles must be 90 degrees, and the sides, of course, must have equal lengths. Without this, it is impossible to achieve high-quality docking - however, the cracks can be sealed with putty or acrylic sealant, but, we think, no one needs extra dances with a tambourine.
• The quality of the feedstock and the structure of polystyrene are evaluated, the relief of the product must be evenly clear and even.
• Homogeneous polystyrene grains of fine fraction, without voids, are an indicator of quality

• A tile made in violation of technology is characterized by the presence of defects (irregularities, shells, sagging or depressions) on the surface of the relief, as well as rounded or crumpled corners, crumbling edges. Qualitatively, without gaps, it is not possible to lay and join such tiles.
• The sticker of products with flaws is used to fill in small areas along the walls and in inconspicuous places, if it is possible to cut out the defective part.

Features and types

Modern polystyrene tiles - versatile material for finishing the ceiling in different rooms:

• It is especially popular in the living room, bedroom and office. Here, this design looks very advantageous due to the visual increase in the height of the ceiling.
• Styrofoam products are used when finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, however, a protective laminated coating is applied to it.
• When planning the decoration of a children's room, the material is selected with a special sound-absorbing layer.
• For the bathroom or toilet, smooth white or slightly corrugated tiles are used.

Such foam products are made in one of three ways that determine its properties.

May be:

• Pressed foam. For its manufacture, blocks of polystyrene are taken and the necessary parts are obtained by stamping. It differs:

1. low density;
2. small weight;
3. thickness ranging from 6 to 8 millimeters.

• extruded(See Extruded Ceiling Tiles: Material Selection Criteria). Pressed from polystyrene strip. In this type, the density is higher, the surface is quite smooth and shiny, imitates the surface of marble, wood and other material in appearance.
• Injection. In this case, sintering of raw materials is performed in special molds, without destroying the granules. Its surface acquires beautiful and clear relief patterns, the thickness of the tiles is from 9 to 14 millimeters. It is carried out with straight shapes around the perimeter, and after gluing to the ceiling, the seams are practically invisible.

Calculation and purchase of necessary materials

• The calculation of the number of tiles for a particular room can be made by dividing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room (length * width) by the area of ​​​​one product. This manipulation is usually promptly foreseen by the seller, so you can only stock up on the size of the room before buying.
• The most common ceiling tile size is 50 x50 cm. (4 pieces), or 2 sq.m. (8 pcs.).
• Given the possibility of manufacturing or installation defects, especially if the ceiling tiles are installed diagonally, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and the method of installation, you should purchase 5-10% more material.
• It is preferable to purchase tiles from one batch of production - the batch number, the number of meters and the date of manufacture must be indicated, instructions are attached for this.

Tip: When purchasing a tile, it is logical to purchase a ceiling plinth made of the same material, similar in design, suitable in width and color, in the required quantity.

In the photo - special glue

Ceiling tile sticker also requires the purchase of an optimally suitable adhesive.

How to choose the right glue

Ceiling tiles can be glued to concrete, gypsum, brick, wood, metal, plasterboard and other substrates. Installation of polystyrene plates is carried out on facade adhesives, tile adhesive mixtures, liquid nails, mastics, silicone sealants, etc.

Attention. Adhesives with content organic solvents(acetone, gasoline, ethers, etc.), dissolve polystyrene.

Especially for polystyrene, high-tech mounting adhesives (Titan, Moment, etc.) on a polymer basis have been developed. They are well combined with any surfaces of the ceilings, securely hold the tiles.

• When choosing glue, first of all, you need to focus on the material from which the tile you bought is made. Probably the most versatile composition will be liquid nails glue.
• The price of polymer adhesives is quite affordable.
• Ceiling tiles are glued on a dry, clean, even, solid and primed base.

Tool

Before gluing ceiling tiles, you should stock up on everything you need:

• Chopping cord for marking the surface. It is sold in hardware stores, chalk is also purchased in the kit, which is poured into a container and stains the thread for beating landmarks on any grounds;
• construction knife cuts tiles perfectly, it is better to have an option with a blade width of 25 mm on hand, it is much tougher and more convenient to use. Get spare blades in the kit, as they become dull during operation;
• Adjustable elbow - indispensable tool if diagonal tiling is performed. This device is fixed at any angle, which greatly simplifies the marking of tiles and eliminates errors during the cutting process;

• Sealant gun. With it, liquid nails are applied, which will be used when gluing. The tool costs a little, but greatly simplifies and speeds up the workflow;
• Tape measure and pencil used for measuring and marking. You can use a long ruler, but a tape measure is more convenient;
• Since you will have to work on the ceiling, you need a ladder or table. The height of the device should be comfortable so that you do not rest your head on the surface and do not stand with outstretched arms.

Ceiling preparation

When carrying out repairs in old premises, the ceiling base, using a hard metal spatula, must be cleaned of old wallpaper, tiles or whitewash (if it is fragile and peels off). There should be no flaking, loose areas, as well as crumbling seams and potholes.

• The cleaned ceiling of both the old and the new premises is swept with a broom (vacuum cleaner) and treated with a primer.
• A dry, primed ceiling is inspected to identify the largest defects (displacement of floor slabs, cracks, potholes, concrete sagging and other pronounced troubles).

• All irregularities more than 3-5 mm, with the help of liquid mixtures, are leveled (read more). Potholes and smaller sinks are able to hide ceiling tiles.
• When installing seamless ceiling tiles, more careful leveling of the base is required.
• After the mixtures have hardened, the repaired areas are again subject to priming. Wood, plywood, plasterboard and other ceilings are also subject to soil treatment.
• The primed ceiling base provides more reliable interaction with any adhesives.

Before sticking tiles to the ceiling, its location is determined.

Ceiling markings

How can you position

In old-style rooms, it is very rare to find a room with regular geometric shapes, so in such rooms it is more rational to use the diagonal gluing method, in which the tile sticker starts from the center of the ceiling or from the installation point of the central chandelier.

How to tile diagonally? Everything is quite simple!

• The first thing is the center of the room. This point is located at the intersection of two building cords stretched from diagonally opposite angles.

Advice! There are cases when the center of the ceiling and the location of the main chandelier do not match. In this case, you should be guided by the lamp, although exceptions are possible.

• Next, we determine what we will have in the center - a solid tile or a butt joint. The first option without cutting the tiles is possible only with the chandelier removed.
• Next, two lines are drawn strictly perpendicular to the walls and to each other, drawn through the center of the ceiling. It is they who will guide us at the beginning of the work.

How to glue diagonally

• In the installation option from a chandelier, the corners of four tiles are cut off for fasteners and power supply lighting device. At the next stage of work, this place is covered decorative overlay chandeliers.

How to glue the ceiling tiles correctly - make the cutout so that it is sure to hide under the decorative trim of the chandelier

In fact, the main difference between diagonal installation is the trimming of all extreme elements, while the next option allows you to install whole tiles at least two walls.

Faster and easier installation of plates - parallel to the walls. It is produced from the wall, which is the most visible in the room. This method of laying is practical and convenient in small areas.

Mounting

How to paste

If installation is carried out in winter, then the tile should lie down in room conditions at least two hours.

So:

• Before sticking tiles on the ceiling, you should carefully read the instructions for using the adhesive composition. Processes for sticking to adhesives from different manufacturers may vary slightly.
• Some manufacturers of adhesive compositions recommend that within a few minutes after applying the composition to the surface, withstand the glue for partial swelling for a while, and only then combine the parts with the ceiling. The technologies of other adhesive manufacturers do not require this time.
• Recommended for everyone separate species polystyrene tiles, the adhesive composition is applied to the tiles and the ceiling dotted, dotted or completely. Some types of tiles have special areas for applying glue on the mounting side.
• With the help of a napkin or a foam rubber sponge, the tile with applied glue is pressed tightly along the entire perimeter to the ceiling so that there are no signs of punching on the front surface.
• Protruding adhesive is removed immediately with a dry and clean cloth.

Sticking sequence

Exactly according to the markup, in the center of the ceiling or the location of the chandelier, the first tile is fixed. Following the markup, subsequent products are mounted tightly to the first plate.

Perfectly inscribed in country style

In order to comply with the technology, during the installation process it is necessary to control the alignment of the sides and monitor compliance with the pattern, if any.

On the mounting side of some types of tiles there is a special marking in the form of arrows. When installing such a tile, the arrows should have the same direction, as in the video.

So:

• Neighboring, in order to avoid displacement before the polymerization of the glue, it is convenient to temporarily fix them together using masking (paper) tape.
• The rows of slabs adjacent to the walls are cut in most cases. In such cases, preliminary, with the help of a tape measure, measurements are taken on the ceiling, and transferred to the tile with a pencil. After cutting with construction knife, the desired fragment is tried on to the designated place, and fixed with glue.
• At the next stage painting works, at the junction of the ceiling and walls, a plinth is mounted. It is possible to attach the plinth with the same glue on which the ceiling tiles are glued, but it is more efficient to use a special adhesive putty that can hide all the gaps between the plinth and the relief.

Skirting board installation

• The joints between the plates are filled, if necessary, with white acrylic sealants. Usage silicone sealant Not recommended.

Care is carried out with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle, grease marks are removed with alcohol, other dirt is wiped off with a clerical washing gum. Water ingress on some types of products is undesirable.

Knowing how to stick ceiling tiles, you can quite efficiently do all the work with your own hands. You should first familiarize yourself with the work of professionals using the thematic video.

Currently, if it is necessary to quickly and inexpensively repair the surface of the ceiling, tiles made of polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene are often used. With the help of this finishing material, you can literally transform appearance premises for various purposes.

The tile is fixed on the ceiling by gluing. It is quite possible to glue the facing ceiling tiles on your own, you just need to follow some technological subtleties and work rules. In this case, the original coating will delight its owners with an attractive appearance for many years without loss of performance.

Probably, only tiles will help to make the ceiling beautiful so quickly and inexpensively.

Ceiling tiles vary

Ceiling tiles, with the external similarity of its varieties, are different in density, surface smoothness and other parameters, on which they largely depend performance characteristics and time of trouble-free enjoyment of the coating. Depending on the manufacturing technology, the following types of ceiling tiles are produced:

• Extruded polystyrene foam has a good density and smooth surface. She is characterized by high price, however, it is easiest to glue and care for it.
• The cheapest foam tiles produced by stamping. Its surface has a porous structure, into which dirt clogs during prolonged use. The material has a low mechanical strength, breaks easily under bending loads, therefore, before gluing it, a margin of at least twenty percent should be provided.
• So-called injection tiles, which is related to the average price category. During manufacture, it is placed in a special mold and exposed to high temperatures. As a result, a clear pattern appears on the surface, the performance of the product is also average, and it is easy to glue such material.
• The most common form square tiles, while its edges are straight or in the form of a wave. In any case, the gluing method does not change, only the appearance becomes diverse. In terms of external design, there are many different options for the considered finishing material.

Styrofoam tile options for ceiling decoration

Choose a tile and count the number

Consider a few points that will help you choose the right material. When we choose a tile, we should take into account the totality of its technical characteristics and the specific conditions in which the latter will be used. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the accuracy of geometric dimensions and a good drawing of the pattern on the surface.

On the side cuts there should be no burrs and uneven edges, the edges should be located at a strictly right angle. An indispensable condition is the uniformity of the entire batch in terms of size, thickness and surface tone.

The number of tiles needed to glue it is not difficult to calculate. The standard form of the facing material is a square, the side length of which is half a meter. To finish one square meter surface will require four tiles.

Having determined the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling and multiplying it by four, we get the desired result. As a result, we know how many pieces of tiles will be needed to cover the entire surface.

In the process of doing the work, you have to trim and fit the material for its high-quality styling. During installation, mechanical damage to some of the products is also possible.

As a result, when purchasing, a reserve of about twenty percent should be provided so that there is no need to urgently go to construction market in search of the same batch of material.

What kind of glue will we use

Of course, you need to know what glue to glue the ceiling tiles with. Most often, Titan glue or its analogues are used to fix the tiles, you can also glue it liquid nails. The inconvenience of using these compounds lies in the fact that the tile coated with them has to be pressed against the surface for some time until the glue seizes. This creates certain difficulties when working on a ceiling with constantly raised hands.

The range of adhesive for tile stickers is wide enough

More convenient to use manufactured industrial way special mastics for laying ceiling tiles. They have a paste-like sticky consistency that holds the facing material without prolonged pressing, gluing is greatly facilitated.

Such compositions are used in the absence of height differences on the ceiling surface. If it is uneven, putty is used to lay the tiles on plaster base or special glue "Perlfix". They allow you to simultaneously level the base and glue the facing material.

Preparing the surface for the sticker

After visual inspection the cleaned surface, the detected irregularities are repaired with putty. After it dries, a layer of primer is applied to the base. The surface prepared in this way is ready for gluing the ceiling tiles.

A few steps to prepare the ceiling for tiling

Layout scheme along the wall or diagonally

You can glue the tiles with the most different ways- placing it in a checkerboard pattern, diagonally or with edges along the walls, but its accurate installation requires precise marking. Let's figure out how to properly mark the ceiling. First of all, the geometric center of the ceiling is determined, which is the intersection of lines. drawn from diagonally opposite corners. Through the intersection point along the walls and in the transverse direction, two more lines are drawn, located exactly at right angles to each other. Such marking is universal for any scheme of laying the facing material.

We glue the tiles with our own hands in different ways

You can stick tiles with your own hands in different ways. picking up different colors, you can create the most daring geometric patterns, bringing to life design projects, but the main styling methods are as follows:

Starting from the geometric center of the ceiling, tiles are installed with side cuts parallel to the walls. You can use two colors of material and arrange square slabs in a checkerboard pattern. The surface lined in this way well hides the defects of the ceiling.

The option of laying tiles diagonally can be very interesting.

The coating of elements located along the applied diagonal marking lines looks beautiful. In this case, the material consumption increases, since for accurate laying it will be necessary to trim the tiles, not all of which can be used.

Using two colors of tiles, a coiled snake can be laid out on the surface. Sticking also starts from the geometric center of the ceiling.

How to glue tiles on a flat ceiling

You can fix the tiles on a flat ceiling using Titanium glue or its analogues. The technology for performing the work is not particularly difficult. The following sequence of actions will be correct:

• on the inner surface tiles diagonally and perimeter applied thin layer glue;
• then it is installed in its place and pressed against the surface until the initial curing of the adhesive composition;
• laying of each subsequent tile is carried out with the most accurate combination of the pattern applied to the surface, while increased attention is paid to a good fit of the side surfaces;
• in places difficult for installation, the tile is cut.

Sticking tiles on a flat ceiling with ordinary glue

Side surfaces should fit together as tightly as possible. If a gap has formed between the tiles during installation, do not move them with your hands, as the material may break. To perform this manipulation, you need to use a wooden plank, it is applied to the side surface of the cladding element and the latter is moved to its place.

How to glue if the ceiling is uneven

In the event that the ceiling is uneven, lay the tiles on an ordinary adhesive base very problematic. To perform this work, putty compounds or special glue are used to fix drywall elements. The compositions are diluted to the consistency of a mixed dough and applied to the surface in the place of the smallest height difference, capturing an area on which approximately four tiles can be laid. This is done to level the coating until the initial curing of the adhesive mixture.

After laying four tiles, the resulting surface is leveled with a sufficiently long building level. The tool is applied to the coating, and pressure is applied to the surface in the right place to bring it into equilibrium.

A sticker with mastic helps to neglect irregularities

Then the next fragment of four elements is glued and again placed in the same plane. In this case, the thickness of the adhesive composition should not be increased by more than five millimeters, in which case the facing coating may fall off.

Cleaning and sealing seams

To obtain an impeccable appearance of the lined surface during the installation of tiles, certain technological subtleties must be observed.

Quite often it turns out that the adhesive composition falls on the outer surface of the tile. It should be removed immediately.

Immediately after installing the tile in place, its surface is cleaned of all traces of glue, otherwise it will be impossible to wipe off the smudges in the future, and they will spoil the appearance of the coating. To do this, keep a container with clean water of sufficient volume and cleaning material near the place of work.
Sealing gaps with sealant after tiling

The gaps remaining after laying the tiles between its side surfaces are filled with white putty and smoothed out with a rubber spatula. Surplus is wiped off immediately. Excellent results gives the use of a special sealant based on acrylic. It has good adhesion to the material from which it is made. facing tiles and perfectly masks surface defects.

Ceiling tiles can be painted

The simplest method decorative finishes coating is its coloring. handle like this seamless tile it is impossible: the joints will clearly appear on the surface. The paint material must have water-repellent properties, prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microflora, and not attract dust pollution. These requirements are best met with water-based acrylic paints. Before applying them, the surface of the tile is covered with a primer layer.

The paint adheres very well to the tiles.

Painting is best done with a paint roller made of foam rubber, the use of such a tool makes it possible to obtain the most uniform coating layer. The technology for performing work is no different from painting walls covered with wallpaper - the application of the painting material is carried out in two layers. Thus, it is possible to realize unique design ideas - to create a unique pattern on the decoration of the ceiling.

Rules for the care of tiles on the ceiling

In order to keep the tiled ceiling surface in good condition, it must be maintained regularly. Over time, dust pollution is deposited on the coating, which give it a dark color.