How to beautifully paint the ceiling with water-based paint. How to paint the ceiling with water-based paint? Removing the old finish from the ceiling surface

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint will quickly update the coating. The absence of a pungent odor, harmful chemical ingredients, resistance to high temperatures, moisture - this is what makes the material one of the best for working in residential areas. However, in order to get a positive result in the form of perfectly painted surfaces, it is necessary to strictly follow the technology for applying the composition.

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  Types of water-based compositions

  There are several types of paints, which differ in composition, application features.

  Acrylic

  It is considered the most common option. Acrylic resins are the main component. Some manufacturers additionally use latex, so that the material resists moisture. If necessary, the painted coating can be easily washed - the paint will remain in perfect condition.

  A double layer will hide cracks on the surface with a thickness of about 0.5-1 mm. The composition fits perfectly on surfaces made of concrete, glass, plaster, metal (the latter material must be carefully primed).

  Silicone

  These formulations contain silicone resins. Suitable for painting cracks up to 0.2 cm in size. They belong to the vapor-permeable coating class, so they can be used on surfaces that are prone to moisture. With this paint, you can forget about the danger of fungus for a long time.

  silicate

  It is a mixture of pigments of various colors, liquid glass and an aqueous solution. Such compositions are characterized by breathability, high resistance to atmospheric changes. Service life at observance of technology of coloring - not less than 2 years.

  Silicate water-based paint is a mixture of an aqueous solution, liquid glass and colored pigments.

  mineral

  The composition contains components such as cement and lime. Can be used to paint walls and ceilings, but their main purpose is to work with brick and concrete coatings. The only negative is the short service life.

  To choose the right composition that will help refresh the appearance of the ceiling, study the label, which will contain important information.

  It includes:

  • for what type of work;
  • approximate paint consumption per square meter;
  • the degree of concealment (the ability of the composition to cover the darker background of the base);
  • abrasion resistance.

  Features of the preparatory activities

  Painting a ceiling is a fairly simple process. But in order for the result to please you, it is very important to carry out all the necessary preparatory work as efficiently and fully as possible.

  Removing the old coating

  Before proceeding with the main activities, a thorough surface preparation should be carried out. To remove whitewash (chalk, lime), you need to abundantly moisten the ceiling with a paint roller. Then scrape off the material. Simply wipe with a damp sponge to remove any remaining finish.

  But if the ceilings have already been painted with water-based paint, you will have to spend more time. This is due to the fact that these compounds practically do not dissolve in water, therefore, scraping them off completely will not work. With a spatula, you can remove a small layer of paint. To facilitate the process, it is worth remembering a number of tricks:

  1. 1. Moisten the old coating with water. For this, both a roller and a sprayer are suitable. The second time the procedure is repeated after 20-30 minutes.
  2. 2. Create a draft in the room by opening windows and doors.
  3. 3. Under the influence of moisture and air, the composition will begin to swell.

  Remove the old layer of paint with a spatula. You need to act as quickly as possible so that the surface does not dry out.

  Then, if there are traces of rust, smudges on the ceiling, they must be treated with a 5% solution of copper sulphate.

  Leveling process

  After the ceiling is completely cleaned, it should be leveled. It is best to use a thin layer putty. Such a composition attracts with excellent coupling characteristics, high ductility. This is what allows him to create a perfectly flat surface. The mixture is applied with a spatula.

  Some novice builders use a special whitewash putty made on an oil-glue basis. It just needs to be evenly distributed over the surface with a roller or a thick brush.

  After completing the work, it remains to repair any cracks and crevices by filling them with putty.

  Primer

  The next step is priming the ceiling. You can use the selected water-based paint by applying the composition in a very thin layer. Work is carried out only after the putty has completely dried.

  Nuances and rules

  To perform all the work qualitatively, a certain set of tools is required.

  These include:

  • paint brush, which is used for painting corners, joints of seams;
  • narrow brush for correction;
  • fur roller;
  • bath for mixing the composition;
  • ribbed surface, which is required for the distribution of paint on the roller.

  Many do not know how to accurately carry out painting work, what should be taken into account, for example, the direction of light, other nuances. As a result, the surface is uneven, covered with strange dark or light spots, transitions from the roller are visible.

  To prevent this from happening, you need to know the important rules of staining. Start work from the corners, the junction between the ceiling and the wall. Take a wide paint brush, soak halfway in the paint, wring out to remove excess liquid. Make a “passage” up to 5 cm wide around the entire perimeter of the room - due to this, when painting with a roller, the areas between the walls and the ceiling will not be damaged.

  It is important to remember that each new layer of paint should be applied only after the old one has completely dried.

  

  Ceiling painting technology

  There are several ways to paint a ceiling. Each has its own merits and demerits.

  Roller

  To get the best possible result, it is necessary to adhere to special technology.

  The painting instructions are as follows:

  1. 1. Fill the bath with paint, moisten the roller, 3-4 times pass over the ribbed surface - due to this, the liquid will be distributed over the tool.
  2. 2. The first pass must be made on the ceiling, starting from the corner opposite the window. Roller movements are performed from left to right, after which the direction needs to be changed. The master must ensure that the composition evenly falls on the surface so that there are no serious transitions. You can also do W-shaped movements.
  3. 3. To remove the excessively applied composition, you can use a simple trick. When there is no more paint on the tool, you need to walk along the ceiling to be painted again - the roller will absorb the remnants of the material.
  4. 4. When the colored water-based emulsion dries, a second layer is applied. The master must move along the directions of the sun's rays. This will eliminate all unpainted spots on the ceiling.
  5. 5. In total, about 2-3 coats of paint are required. At the last painting, you can replace the roller with a new one, which will allow you to get the most uniform surface.

  It is necessary to avoid the appearance of drafts, and the fresh composition on the ceilings must also be protected from sunlight. This can reduce the risk of light spots. If, after work, small tubercles appear on the surface, they are carefully removed with sandpaper.

  2. After the spraying of the composition becomes uniform, you can start painting. There should be at least 30 cm between the ceiling and the tool. Move the nozzle at a certain speed: about 5-6 seconds per square meter, directing the jet perpendicular to the ceiling being processed.

  3. To simplify the process, mentally divide the surface into identical squares - paint them in turn. First make movements across, then along. Do not stay in one place for a long time, as this may cause the paint layer to thicken. You need to keep an even pace. Also, when doing ceiling work, you need to try to be at a slight angle, which will allow you to see any flaws.

  Using the same tool, you can whitewash surfaces covered with plaster.

  If the technology is violated and the paint is applied in an uneven layer, stains may form on the ceiling. If such a situation arose, then you should not try to fix the problem when the paint has not dried up - these actions will make it even worse. Only after complete drying is it necessary to apply a new layer to hide the imperfections. If such actions did not help, the layer is removed with sandpaper, and the surface is painted again.

The most common way to decorate a ceiling is to whitewash or paint it. And the most used paint for this is water-based. Painting the ceiling with water-based paint at first glance seems to be a simple matter, but there are many subtleties, ignorance of which leads to spots or stripes. How to avoid the appearance of such a nuisance, we will tell further.

Preparing for painting

In order for self-painting of the ceiling with water-based paint to be of high quality and uniform, preliminary preparation of the ceiling is necessary. It is possible to achieve uniform coloring only on a flat, puttied surface. Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to clean the ceiling from any previous coating (with the exception of a water-based emulsion, which holds very well).

How to remove whitewash

If you have whitewash on the ceiling - chalk or lime - you need to moisten the ceiling with water, and remove the coating with a spatula. Clean everything down to concrete. Even the smallest fragments must be removed. Sometimes it is very inconvenient to scrape small areas with a spatula, it is easier to do it with a wet rag.

In any case, after removing the whitewash, the ceiling should be washed with water and detergent. After complete drying, prime and putty with gypsum or cement (preferably white) putty to an even state, which is also called “under the egg”.

How to remove old water emulsion

If the ceiling has already been painted with a water-based emulsion, simply removing it will not work. The procedure depends on how the paint holds on the ceiling. If it just changed color and you need to update the ceiling, there are no swellings, cracks and other similar problems, you can get by with a little bloodshed. First - remove dust (with a cloth with water), dry, then primed. After the primer dries, you can paint. But once again we pay attention - this procedure is used only if the water emulsion is holding well and there are no defects.

Cleaning waterproof water-based emulsion from the ceiling is still a pleasure

If there are cracks, swellings on the surface of the water-based emulsion, it must be cleaned off. There are two ways - dry and wet. Dry is to clean with sandpaper (manually or using an angle grinder), wet is to wash off. This method has to be used for paint that is not afraid of water. But it is very difficult to clean off such paint. If the water-based paint holds well, no tricks help, but there are surface defects and putty is necessary, take coarse-grained sandpaper and make the surface rough. After that, you can putty. Further - according to technology: primer and then paint.

The ceiling painted with a water-based emulsion is washed off twice abundantly wetting with hot water. The water should be almost boiling water - about 70°C. After wetting part of the ceiling, wait 10 minutes, then again moisten the same area with hot water. After about five minutes, you can remove the paint with a spatula.

Removing old paint is a lengthy process

You can repeat this procedure several times, gradually removing lagging paint from the ceiling. Small residues can be cleaned with sandpaper, and then rinsed the ceiling, dried and primed. On the primer, it is already possible to putty, sand, leveling the imperfections.

Types of water-based paint

Water-based paint is a water-based emulsion that contains polymer particles undissolved in water. The composition also includes pigments and various additives that change the characteristics of the final product. After applying the paint, active evaporation of water occurs and a thin polymer film remains on the surface.

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint begins with the choice of composition. They use four types of polymers:

• Acrylic. Aqueous emulsion based on acrylic resins allows you to get a smooth surface, has good hiding power, hides small surface defects, up to cracks up to 1 mm wide. Its disadvantage is the high price, but it is easier to work with it. In its pure form, acrylic compounds are hygroscopic and can only be used for dry rooms, but they do not interfere with the passage of steam. To create a waterproof film, latex is added to the acrylic emulsion. The same additive increases the elasticity of the dried film. Such compositions can be used in wet areas.

  

  Acrylic-based water emulsion - a smart choice

• silicates. This type of water-based paint is based on liquid glass. The coating is resistant to atmospheric precipitation and at the same time does not prevent the removal of vapors, has a long service life (10 years or more), and can be used for outdoor work.

  

  Silicate paints are vapor-tight

• Minerals - lime or cement. Mineral water-based emulsions have good adhesion to any surface, but are quickly washed off. As a result, they are gradually losing popularity.

  

• Silicone. Silicone-based aqueous emulsions are the latest in industry. These compositions are good because they "tighten" cracks up to 2 mm thick. As a result, the surface painted by them, even without excellent preparation, is even and smooth. The film is dense, but vapor-permeable. Silicone water emulsion can be used to paint the ceiling in bathrooms and other wet areas. The disadvantage of this type of paint is the high price.

  

Latex may be added to any of the formulations. Latex water-based paint is water-repellent. It is not afraid of moisture, can be used in wet areas.

Based on the main characteristics of these compositions, you can choose the best type of water-based paint for yourself. Each case requires its own properties and the “best water emulsion” is different each time.

What primer to use

The primer is necessary for better adhesion (adhesion) of the paint to the surface to be painted. It allows you to avoid the appearance of cracks and swelling after the paint dries. If there is no primer, this can happen. Everything will have to be cleaned and re-puttyed. Because in order for the painting of the ceiling with water-based paint to be of high quality, it is necessary to prime the surface well.

The base of the primer must match the base paint. Under acrylic paint, a water-based emulsion requires the same primer, under silicone - based on silicones, etc. Moreover, it is advisable not to save: the quality of this composition depends on how smoothly the water emulsion will lie on the ceiling.

There is an economical way of priming: the main paint is diluted with water (1 to 2) and the surface is painted over with this composition a couple of times. It's certainly better than nothing, but the primer gives a more secure grip.

How to paint the ceiling with a water-based emulsion with your own hands

Each of the water-based paints on the bank has instructions for use. It describes how it works. Some formulations just need to be stirred well before work: undissolved polymers can settle at the bottom of the jar. Some formulations require dilution. The amount of water added is also prescribed in the instructions and depends on the method of application. Under spray guns, they are bred more strongly; when using a roller, thicker compositions are required.

When diluting the water emulsion with water, it must be added in small portions. After mixing thoroughly, test on a surface area. If the paint lays down evenly, almost completely paints over the base, you can paint.

It is more convenient to pour the paint into a special container with a tray and a ribbed platform. You can use an ordinary bowl and a clean piece of oilcloth spread nearby. It's not as convenient, but it's less expensive.

Which roller to choose

A roller for painting the ceiling with a water-based emulsion is needed with a dense short pile. You need to examine it carefully. The pile should “sit” firmly and in no case should it “climb out”, even if you pull on it. Then look at how the seam is made. In no case should it stand out. It must be hard to find. It is best if it is made obliquely.

Devote maximum attention to choosing a roller: the quality of painting - the absence of stripes on the ceiling - largely depends on how good you have chosen the tool. It is more convenient to whitewash the ceiling with a water-based emulsion not from a ladder, but from the floor. To do this, the roller is planted on a long handle and well fixed.

How to paint without streaks

To avoid streaks on the ceiling, painting the ceiling with water-based paint should be completed no later than 20 minutes. Immediately after application, water begins to actively absorb / evaporate, and stripes appear at the junction of the dried and “fresh” color. Therefore, it is desirable to prepare the room. It is necessary to turn off (wrap) the radiators, to prevent the appearance of a draft. It is also advisable to wash the floor immediately before whitewashing, even if you work during the day, turn on the lights, this will allow you to better control the quality of the painting. After that, you can get to work.

Ready-to-use water-based paint is poured into a container, a roller is dipped into it, then it is well rolled over the site, achieving uniform distribution over the entire surface. When the roller has a solid color, they begin to paint.

The corners are painted over with the first brush. After applying a little paint, take a small roller and roll it well. Then they begin to paint the main surface. The first layer is applied parallel to the window, the second - perpendicularly.

It is necessary to stand so as to look at the painted place at an angle. This will give you a good view of how evenly the paint has spread, as well as where you have already painted and where you haven't. Move systematically, without jumping from one piece to another.

The width of the strip to be painted at a time is slightly larger than the width of the roller. After wetting the roller, place it approximately in the middle of the strip. Roll the paint quickly in both directions from one wall to the other. Don't waste too much time, you don't have much. On average, the water emulsion dries up in 10-20 seconds. We didn’t have time to put a strip next to it before - the border will be clearly visible, from which you will not get rid of. Having distributed the paint more or less evenly over the strip, dip the roller into the paint, and again roll it from the middle of the ceiling. At the same time, go into the already painted strip by about 10 cm. All this at a good pace without stops and smoke breaks. The edges of the dyed strip should not dry out. In general, these are all the rules.

After applying the first coat of paint, some places may be less well painted over. It is necessary to wait for complete drying, and paint a second time. This should already be enough to get a flat surface. If even after the third layer of water-based paint you have stripes and stains on the ceiling, you will have to redo it again. It is necessary to level the surface with sandpaper, prime again and paint again.

Which color

The easiest way to achieve perfect evenness of color is when using "snow white" paint. All pigments clearly highlight even small irregularities, so the process should be given maximum attention or use an acrylic or silicone-based water-based emulsion.

An article-instruction on how to properly paint the ceiling with water-based paint. Surface preparation, tool selection and the benefits of water-based paint.

The decision to paint the ceiling with water-based paint is the most reasonable and correct. With the obvious ease of application with your own hands, the surface painted with water-based paint, a beautiful and high-quality coating is obtained. However, to achieve the desired result, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface, choose the paint and apply it. How to properly paint the ceiling with water-based paint, we will tell in this article.

Advantages of water-based paint

Water-based paint has gained its popularity due to its simple composition - it is water and polymers undissolved in it, and excellent technical characteristics.

Of the advantages of water-based paint, it is worth noting:

Fast drying;

Absence of a sharp and unpleasant odor;

The paint does not crack, the painted surface pleases with an attractive appearance for a long time (of course, if all the requirements for applying paint were observed);

The composition of the paint does not contain toxic and harmful substances.

Surfaces painted with water-based paint, as a rule, cannot be washed, but moisture-resistant types are now available.

Acrylic water-based paint is one of the most popular and inexpensive, but this composition is not resistant to moisture.

Silicone paints are usually used in rooms with high humidity - bathroom, kitchen. The composition is moisture resistant, surfaces painted with silicone water-based paint can be washed.

In addition, water-based paints are divided into glossy, which have an attractive appearance and make it easy to wash, and matte, durable and able to hide small cracks.

To paint the ceiling with water-based paint correctly, it is recommended to choose special types designed specifically for application to the ceiling. This paint is thick, perfectly lay down on the surface, without dripping or flowing. Information about paint consumption is indicated on the label, but you need to keep in mind that the paint is applied in three layers.

Surface preparation for painting

Like any surface to be painted, the ceiling must be prepared for the application of water-based paint. And the better this is done, the better and more durable the coating will be as a result.

First of all, we dismantle the lighting fixtures, then carefully remove the old decorative coating: the whitewash is washed off, the wallpaper, previously well moistened with water (we use a roller for this), are cleaned with a spatula. The paint is more difficult to remove, it will have to be scraped off with a spatula or scraper.

If the ceiling is too dark, there is a chance that the base will show through the paint despite three coats being applied. In this case, you must either choose a special primer, or a paint with high hiding power, for example, "Dulux v sheen" or similar.

Ceiling painting tools

To paint the ceiling with water-based paint, you need the following tools:

1. The roller is the main tool of the painter, and for painting the ceiling you need a roller with a medium pile, and we do not recommend using foam and velor rollers. A long pile will absorb excess paint, while using a short pile roller will leave streaks.
2. Paint bath, the best option with a corrugated bottom.
3. Flat brush - will be needed when painting corners where the roller will not be able to do this.
4. Stepladder or goats - which will be more convenient to comfortably paint the ceiling.
5. Masking tape - will allow you to protect surfaces that do not need to be painted from painting.

You should also take care of good lighting of the room, this will help you better see where it has already been painted and where it has not yet.

We paint the ceiling: step by step instructions

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint fits into a few simple points:

1. First, prepare the paint for application. If necessary, add water to the paint (see instructions), mix well and fill the bath.
2. Let's start painting: first of all, we apply paint with a brush to the corners and other places inaccessible to the roller. It is recommended to maintain a strip width of no more than 7-10 cm.
3. Now you can start painting the ceiling with a roller. An important point: the first layer is applied in strips perpendicular to the window. The strips are applied with an overlap of several centimeters with wide movements. Apply a layer at a time, without stopping, this will allow the paint to lie flat.
4. After applying the first layer, wait about 2 hours, that is, let the first layer dry. Now you can start applying the second layer. Important: the second layer is already applied parallel to the window. We evaluate the work done, and if unpainted areas are found, we immediately correct it.
5. Let the second layer dry, and apply the third, final layer. The layer is applied similarly to the first, that is, perpendicular to the window. It is recommended to use a new roller for applying the third coat.

The process of painting the ceiling with colored water-based paint is generally the same as white. The white composition of the paint is mixed with the desired color, taking into account the fact that the dried paint will be several tones lighter than in liquid form. That is why it is recommended to dilute the entire volume of paint with color (see Do-it-yourself paint tinting), since it will be difficult to choose a shade when preparing the second and subsequent portions of paint.

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint VIDEO

It is now popular to paint the ceiling surface with water-based compositions. This is due to the fact that such a finish does not turn yellow over time and is not heavily soiled, and it also does not require complex maintenance. The ceiling painting technique in this case is so simple that it will not be difficult for a home craftsman to master it.

Tool selection

Before starting work, you need to decide what is better to paint the ceiling with a brush or roller.

The fact is that the result is influenced by two factors:

• tool choice;
• the quality of the coloring composition.

It is better not to use a brush, since it is more convenient to paint over the joints of walls, bevels, niches and other hard-to-reach places, but for the ceiling plane it is advisable to use another tool. It is better to paint the ceiling with water-based paint with a roller, as it will provide more surface coverage in one motion.

In specialized stores on the shelves there is a large assortment of different rollers that differ in the material from which the working surface is made.

It comes from:

• sheepskin;
• foam rubber;
• plush;
• reinforced wax;
• terry cloth.

Before you paint the ceilings with water-based paint with a roller, you need to make a choice of coating for this tool. Products using natural sheepskin are considered a quality option. Thanks to their use, paint consumption can be minimized, and the ceiling coating is smooth and uniform, without the presence of lumps.

Sheepskin rollers are a versatile tool, as they can be used for paints on different bases - water-based, oil, acrylic. Their only drawback is their high cost. They are much more expensive than synthetic products.

A more affordable purchase would be to purchase a plush or terry roller. Their main drawback is fragility. But since a damaged tool is inexpensive, it can be easily replaced with new products.

The texture of the coating applied to the ceiling depends on the length of the pile. Long-haired rollers create a smooth, glossy surface, while short-haired tools create a relief texture with microbubbles.

If you need to solve the problem of how to paint the ceiling correctly in order to get a high-quality finish, then you should not buy products made of foam rubber. They are the cheapest, but when they are used, the consumption of paint increases significantly, which flows from their surface and stains everything around. As a result of their use, bubbles form on the freshly painted ceiling, spoiling the texture of the coating.

The most durable are rollers with reinforced pile. The surface they paint is not subjected to deformation as a result of exposure to synthetic fibers intertwined with metal threads. Otherwise, these rollers are called "golden thread". Despite the fact that they are more expensive than sheepskin products, their high quality justifies the money spent.

Also on sale you can find a special tool for embossing the ceiling surface, leaving different patterns. Its working part is made of leather.

Types of water-based paint

Before you paint the ceiling with ceiling paint, you need to familiarize yourself with the variety of water-based compositions. They are used much more often than acrylic or oil.

Water-based paints are less toxic and smelly and do not need to be diluted with solvents - acetone or white spirit. To achieve the required consistency and follow the recommendations on how to properly paint the ceiling with a roller, you need to add ordinary water to the coloring composition.

The water-based coating is resistant to vapors and humidity, and ordinary detergents are used to remove dirt from it.

There are the following types of such paints:

1. silicate. For their manufacture, the so-called "liquid glass" is used. They should not be used in rooms with high humidity, but they are suitable for painting the ceiling surface in living rooms.
2. mineral. They are made on the basis of lime or cement. Such compositions are used for facade work.
3. Acrylic latex. In addition to the coloring pigment and water, they contain low-toxic resins, due to which the coating becomes glossy or dull, depending on the type of composition.

To determine how much paint is needed, you need to know how many layers to paint the ceiling with a water-based emulsion. For one square meter, its consumption is 8 - 10 liters. This paint is applied in several layers, while each takes 2 to 3 hours to dry.

Surface preparation

Before you paint the ceiling with a roller, you need to perform a number of preparatory activities. No matter how high-quality the tool and the coloring composition used, the result also depends on the condition of the coating. To make it even, the remains of old finishing materials are completely removed, and height differences of more than 5 centimeters are leveled with plaster.

The preparation of the plane before painting the ceiling with a roller is performed in stages:

1. Cleaning the rough surface. At this stage, paint, plaster and, if any, fungus are removed. For this, a metal spatula is used, and a thick layer is punched with a perforator. To minimize the amount of dust, the surface is moistened with water using a spray bottle or a wet rag.
2. Primer application. Thanks to the treatment with an antiseptic preparation, before applying paint to the ceiling, its surface will be reliably protected from fungus. Instead of a special solution, you can use, for example, "Whiteness" or another composition containing chlorine.
3. Primer treatment. This polymer-based primer strengthens the ceiling surface and enhances its adhesion to the putty. Experts do not recommend ignoring this stage. Otherwise, the putty begins to puff up, which makes painting difficult.
4. Puttying. This process is carried out in several stages. First, a starting putty is applied to the surface treated with a primer, which is polished after drying. In places where the putty composition has given a strong shrinkage, another layer of it is applied and sanded again. Next, the ceiling in two thin layers is covered with a finishing putty and rubbed completely.
5. Padding. The roller is moistened with a primer and the entire surface is treated with it, including the corners.

Remove furniture and furnishings from the room. The floor is covered with polyethylene and newspapers. In the process of painting, drops of paint will inevitably fall from top to bottom. To fix the film near the walls, use paper tape that will not spoil the wallpaper.

In order not to miss a single defect on the painted coating, it must be well lit. To do this, it is better to purchase an energy-saving lamp, which is fixed under the ceiling on a removable tripod. In the process of staining, it is moved.

Roller ceiling painting technology

There is a certain order on how to paint the ceiling with water-based paint with a roller. This work consists not only in the fact that the tool needs to be dipped into a bucket and rolled over a plane. The technology for carrying out repair work related to painting horizontal planes has nuances.

There are tricks for painting the ceiling with a roller, the knowledge of which will help get the job done:

1. Before touching the work surface with a tool dipped in paint, it should be rolled out on a paint tray. This is required to ensure uniform distribution of the ink composition throughout the roller. Such a tray is a container in the form of a small stand with a corrugated surface located at an angle. Instead, you can use a piece of linoleum, which is spread on the floor.
2. Without pre-rolling, unpainted areas remain on the painted surface. Even if they are covered immediately, the previously unpainted places will differ in shade.
3. After the coloring composition is distributed over the surface of the tool, it can be rolled directly onto the ceiling surface. How to paint ceilings with a roller? This question is relevant for home craftsmen. According to the recommendations of professionals, the paint should be applied in parallel stripes no more than one meter wide so that they intersect by at least 10 centimeters.
4. Painting is desirable to start from the window. When applying the first layer, you need to track the direction of the tool - the last of the strokes should pass in a straight line without separation from the surface.
5. It will be easier for beginners to master the square-nested method of staining. For its implementation, the ceiling canvas is divided into squares with a side size of 70 - 100 centimeters. They are painted over gradually as it is more convenient - vertically or horizontally.
6. You should not be afraid that after the paint dries, the outlines of the squares will be visible, since subsequent layers will block them. The surface should be painted over without stopping, otherwise the edges of the dried areas will begin to stand out.
7. It is impossible to give an objective assessment of the quality of painting if you are standing under the ceiling. You should go down from time to time and from there look at the results of the work done, being in different corners of the room. If you look at the overlap at a right angle, you can not notice many shortcomings.
8. When, after drying one layer, unpainted areas remain, they cannot be covered up imperceptibly, so it is better to paint with an assistant. One person paints, and the second at this time dilutes the coloring composition, rolls out the roller and monitors the quality of the coating being created.

When doing work, you must not forget how to properly paint the ceiling with a roller, because the saturation of the coating depends on the number of layers applied, and several of them will be required. Experienced painters are advised to start finishing the ceiling surface from lunch. In this case, it will be possible to start applying another layer in the morning.

You can not start the second painting until the previous layer is dry, otherwise the ceiling will turn out to be streaked (read: "How to paint the ceiling without streaks - recommendations for painting with different types of paints"). The last coat of paint should be applied away from the window - it is much easier to remove small bumps and eliminate unpainted areas.

One of the common mistakes made by beginners when painting ceilings is sagging. They form if the roller was not firmly pressed to the surface or was held incorrectly. Sagging can be eliminated only before the layer dries, using a foam sponge.

Among all types of finishes, painting the ceiling with water-based paint is the most common option. But what is typical when it comes to this method, for some reason, they mean exclusively a concrete floor with a surface prepared to an ideal state. And this is not so.

There are different base materials for which water-based paint is, if not the only, then one of the main types of finishing:

• ceilings with a leveling layer of plaster or putty;
• concrete floors in a "clean" form;
• false ceilings made of wood;
• suspended drywall systems;
• cullet;
• stretch fabric ceilings.

The list of works of the initial stage depends on which option we are talking about.

Preparation of the concrete base

Technologically, the most difficult type of work is leveling the floor to the ideal state of a smooth surface. The full cycle looks like this:

• remove the old coating: wash off the whitewash, peel off the paint or remove the wallpaper;
• for plastered ceilings - remove crumbling areas and strengthen with a deep penetration primer;
• they clean up traces of rust (if they have come out from a closely located surface of the reinforcement) and treat this place with an anti-corrosion compound;
• if there is a fungus or mold, then a full processing cycle is carried out, up to the removal of the entire infected area of ​​\u200b\u200bplaster or putty;
• level the entire surface with a thin layer of finishing mortar, which is polished after drying;
• clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner;
• primed.

It looks much easier to prepare for painting a concrete floor for a loft-style interior. It just needs to be cleaned from any type of finish, including a layer of plaster. And then only one thing falls out of the entire list of works - leveling the surface. But it is he who is the most time-consuming and difficult when performing ceiling repairs.

wooden ceilings

Many interior styles use wooden ceilings. And not all of them are covered with a colorless varnish (with or without tinting - it does not matter). Designers often resort to painting a hemmed (or suspended) wooden ceiling with colored water-based paints for wood. For example, in Provence style, it is any pastel shade of blue, salad or beige.

There are also two options for preparing for painting a wooden ceiling with water-based paint with your own hands.

In the first case, the boards or slats are sanded, a layer of colorless wood primer (with antiseptic properties) is applied and painted. Unlike concrete or plaster, here the paint layer can be one, so that the texture of natural wood shows through it.

In the second case, you can do without grinding. For example, when using unedged boards for sheathing in a “rustic style”, “loft” or rustic interior.

Suspended plasterboard ceilings

This view also requires leveling the surface, although this is one of the purposes of the design itself.

It is necessary to putty either part of the surface or the entire ceiling.

But first, it is necessary to strengthen the seams and corner joints of the sheets (for multi-level ceilings) so that cracks do not appear on the decorative paint layer. On flat joints, this is done with a sickle tape, on the ribs - with a perforated corner.

Partial puttying of the surface is carried out for simple painting of the ceiling. In this case, they cover and align the GKL attachment points to the profiles and the reinforcement points to the general level.

Full puttying of the surface is recommended when pasting the ceiling with wallpaper for painting. Although this is not required. The only advantage is that this technique makes it possible to remove the entire upper decorative layer during the next repair, keeping the drywall itself intact.

Preparation for painting glass and fabric ceilings

These are probably the two easiest options.

If glass wall papers were once pasted, then the task is how to update the ceiling painted with water-based paint. In this case, at the initial stage, either dry cleaning is carried out to remove dust, or wet cleaning to remove more severe contamination. Priming is necessary if the new color is very different from the previous one.

The coloring of the fabric stretch ceiling is often used for both the new canvas and the old one.

In the first case, the reason is a small palette of the source material, which is limited to light matte shades. And if, for design reasons, a rich or bright color is needed, then the fabric is dyed. Manufacturers claim that this can be done 4-5 times.

The same motivation is most often for painting an old stretch ceiling. Although the same method allows you not only to change the color to a new one, but also to restore the old one if it has been damaged in places.

And for fabric ceilings, the entire preparation procedure consists in dry or wet cleaning of the coating.

Types of paint

There are four main types of paint that use water as a solvent:

• Polyvinyl acetate.

Already by the name it is clear that the same group of polymers is used as a binder as for PVA glue. This is the most inexpensive category, but the least durable. Paints are afraid of water and high humidity, quickly fade and begin to “peel off”.

• silicate.

Another group related to the glue of the same name by the binder. Relate to mineral water-soluble paints. Supplied in the form of two components - a dry part containing pigments, and potash liquid glass. They have good adhesion to all mineral surfaces, so they are often used when painting cement (cement-lime), gypsum or silicate plaster and concrete. The coating is characterized by good vapor permeability and resistance to moisture.

• Silicone.

They have good hiding power and elasticity - can be applied even without a primer layer. Excellent vapor permeability is combined with resistance to fungal attack. The main scope of use is the coloring of mineral substrates that are operated in conditions of high humidity. Limits the wide application of the price, the largest among water-soluble paints.

• Acrylic.

One of the most popular and durable. Differ in universality - are suitable for any kind of the basis. Due to the peculiarities of the drying of the hydroxyl group, the film structure is akin to a crystalline one - with high strength and resistance to any kind of impact. The pigments are not on the surface, but inside the layer, so the effect of coloring in the mass is created - the coating does not fade, does not wash off, does not wear out. Additives are responsible for adhesion and determine the degree of gloss.

Among them may be latex, which increases the elasticity of the film and its resistance to temperature changes - this type is used for painting fabric stretch ceilings.

Technologies and tools

To create a "smooth" monochrome coating, a standard set of tools is used:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray gun.

The most even layer gives the use of an airbrush. Usually use diluted and filtered paint, in a more "liquid form" than when working with a brush or roller. This reduces its hiding power, so sometimes even the second layer is not enough. An exception is painting the ceiling with water-based paint over a layer of old paint of the same color.

The disadvantage of this method is the need for complete protection of all surfaces and the entire "content" of the room. It is not enough to close only the adjacent part of the wall - a suspension of microscopic drops will fall on any open object in the room. Therefore, it will not work to quickly “refresh” the ceiling - this method is good when carrying out a full-fledged repair: in an empty room, with a standard “top-down” finishing sequence

If we talk about how to paint the ceiling correctly - only with a brush or only with a roller, then you need to use both types of tools in combination. They work in stages. At first - “thinly”, painting corners and baseboards with a brush. Then paint the ceiling with water-based paint with a roller.

The first secret of painting is the correct direction of movement of the brush and roller:

• For two layers. The first is across the ceiling relative to the window, the second is towards it. If there are two walls with windows in the room, then the interior door is chosen as a guide.
• For three layers. The first - towards the window, the second - across, the third - again along.

The second secret is to mix all the paint thoroughly and be sure to strain so that there are no lumps.

Third - if the ceiling area is large and for painting in several layers you will have to use several cans of paint, then you need to make sure that they are all from the same batch. At least for the last layer.

How to paint a rough ceiling

How to evenly paint a rough ceiling surface? You can not try to "repair" it to make it perfectly even. There are simpler and easier methods.

Decorative paints with a three-dimensional texture. For example, multicolor. They consist of a colorless polymer binder and multicolored soft particles. The paint is applied with a roller or brush, and then the grains of the filler are “pressed” with a soft spatula.

The second method is the use of decorative staining with a special tool. These can be embossed knurling rollers or sponges in the form of a set of sponges with large pores. In this case, two colors of paint are used: the first for the “base”, the second for the top layer.