Square tiles diagonally. Laying porcelain stoneware on the floor according to the classical pattern and diagonally

Ceramic tiles are popular and are used in many apartments and houses. While laying tiles diagonally across the floor allows for visual manipulation of space and creating interesting solutions, it is rarely used. The reason is an unreasonable fear of increased requirements for qualifications and calculations.

Advantages of diagonal tile laying

There are several ways to lay tiles. Diagonal tile laying has many advantages. Among the most noticeable and obvious for every apartment owner are:

• visual expansion of space. Diagonal tiles on the floor are literally able to push the walls apart, which is important for small rooms;
• laying tiles diagonally on the floor allows you to create a neat design of a room with open walls. With a certain method of forming a pattern, it is possible to make contouring, get rid of sloppy looking, cropped, inappropriately shaped areas of the coating;
• Diagonal tiles on the floor allow you to create interesting artistic solutions. Among the most common are rhombuses located inside the rectangular pattern area, various outlines, working with elements of different sizes, and manipulating colors.

At the same time, there are no increased requirements for the qualification of the performer. If a person works well enough with the rectangular laying technique, then he knows exactly how to lay tiles diagonally on the floor.

The minor difficulties that characterize laying tiles diagonally on the floor include an increased amount of work on trimming elements. This will have to be done carefully, with careful markup, preferably with a good and accurate tool. In this case, you can create an arbitrarily complex floor covering.

Flow calculation

The calculation of tiles on the floor diagonally is carried out according to the same rules as with the standard placement of laying elements. The only difference is that it is necessary to carefully determine the coverage area and give large tolerances for the increase in waste. The following steps are carried out:

• the laying area is divided into simple shapes, triangles and rectangles;
• the area occupied by the tiles on the floor is calculated for each section of a simple shape;
• the resulting figures are summed up;
• the total area is divided by the indicator of one tile on the floor;
• the resulting figure increases upwards.

The number that is the result of the calculation is the number of ceramic elements that can be used to lay tiles on the floor without trimming, fitting, pipe contours and other protrusions. To get a more realistic figure, you should increase the calculated figure by 10%.

After that, the calculation of tiles on the floor diagonally should take into account the increased yield of substandard residues when cutting off the elements of the coating. For such compensation, the calculated number of tiles, according to preliminary calculations, is increased by another 15%, rounded up. The evaluation of the purchase costs ends with the calculation of the number of packs. To do this, the last digit of the number of tiles is divided into pieces in the package and the initial data for going to the store is obtained.

If it is possible to buy tiles by the piece, you should not do this exactly according to the parameters obtained on paper. Laying tiles on the floor always requires an allowance for accidentally split or incorrectly cut elements. Therefore, it is worth rounding the number of packs up to 0.5. For example, if 10.1 packages were received during the calculation, you need to buy 10.5. This will give you more freedom of action and will save time and nerves.

Initial markup

To make the pattern on the floor look neat, you need to carefully calculate how to lay the tiles on the floor diagonally. To do this, the following steps are taken:

• determine the center of the diagonal stacking. To do this, in a rectangular room, it is enough to stretch two strings from corner to corner;
• create the direction of the corners, relative to which the tiles will be located diagonally on the floor. To do this, threads are pulled through the center (predetermined) of the laying area perpendicular to the respective walls.
• Using two directrix guides, you can easily position the tiles. It is easy to orient the centers of the sides of the laying element along the strings stretched from corner to corner, along the lines perpendicular to the wall - the corners of the ceramics.

In order to lay the surface as accurately as possible, it is best to completely place all the elements of the future ornament without the use of adhesive. In this case, all the necessary consumables in the form of crosses or plastic wedges are used to form seams.

When rough laying out the ornament, you do not need to immediately cut individual tiles. This will be done during the main work process, when ceramics are mounted on tile adhesive. A rough layout is useful when working on artistic solutions. For example, it is easy to determine the location of diamonds, shift the pattern for optimal trimming or contouring, and solve other marking tasks that simplify future work.

Surface preparation

One important part of answering the question of how to lay tiles diagonally across a floor is to prepare the surface. It is desirable that it be as even as possible. If the screed has not been laid, the old coating should be repaired and leveled. For example, repair cracks, fill large pits and potholes.

If a new tile is being laid on a previously laid tile, read here how to prepare the surface.

The substrate must be well cleaned. To do this, sweep away all the garbage, carry out wet cleaning. After drying, the surface is degreased, washing off greasy stains and other similar contaminants with solvents. After that, wet cleaning is carried out again, the base is dried. The final operation is double priming. Before it is carried out, loose or fragile concrete bases can be treated with strengthening agents.

Styling technique

When repairing apartments, if the performer of the work does not have the highest level of qualification and is not going to create highly artistic solutions, there are two basic techniques for working with tiles diagonally.

Diagonal laying with a common contour

In small rooms, the following method is most often used: the tiles are laid diagonally, while a pattern can be created by alternating colors, a contour is made along the perimeter of the room, laid out with rectangular details. To carry out this work, you will need a line drawn perpendicular to the wall through the center of the room (as described in the pre-marking section). A row of masonry is oriented along it, going through the entire room.

The tiles are laid on the glue, the corners are guided along the twine, they immediately form the thickness of the seams by laying crosses. At this stage, it is important to place the elements of the coating as accurately as possible. To do this, you will need to try on how adjacent tiles will fall. But in general - with a certain care, everything can be done accurately and accurately. After the formation of the main long row, lay out the rest of the finishing elements.

When the diagonal masonry is ready, cut the tiles to form even edges. To do this, use a tile cutter, work slowly, cutting ceramics diagonally. After forming the line, you can lay the contour with rectangular elements.

Diamond work

To create a coating where diamond-shaped areas with diagonally oriented tiles are located along the general background of the laying, careful marking will be required. In this case, laying is not done from the center line.

You need to work from the walls, carefully checking the position of the main elements. This approach will allow you to work in rhombus zones with a minimum number of corrections, even and neat seams. If the main coating is also laid with a diagonal technique, you should start laying from the corner farthest from the door.

As can be seen from the above, the diagonal pattern of ceramics on the floor is an achievable task for any home craftsman. It is only required to give increased tolerances for waste. They can increase if the room has a complex shape. And reach 20% in the calculations, if the performer of the work soberly assesses the level of his qualifications and is ready for the fact that many frankly damaged coating elements may appear during cutting.

Interior design is a rapidly growing industry, in no small part due to the abundance of finishing materials and accessories. Tiled or ceramic tiles are one of the most popular items on the list of cladding essentials.

One of the unusual ways is laying tiles on the floor diagonally. What do you need to know about it?

There is a popular opinion that even a novice decorator can lay out a kitchen “apron”, subject to straight walls. Therefore, in addition to choosing and acquiring tiles, the issue of skill in work is important. Consider how to choose the right tile depending on the functional purpose, what to look for and what positions you can choose in the budget option. We will analyze the known laying methods, their advantages and disadvantages. Let's stop on the choice of the necessary consumables. This will help you decide whether to proceed with the project on your own or make a choice in favor of a specialist.

Let's deal with the terminology. Ceramic tiles - a product designed for interior and exterior decoration. A mixture of quartz, clay and other natural ingredients is pressed and fired in special kilns. A tile is one of the types of finishing material, for the manufacture of which clay of light grades is used.

Ceramic tiles are included in the list of materials suitable for use in finishing rooms in which there are people. And of course, its properties are strictly regulated by GOST. For example, a standard that contains requirements for the manufacture of ceramic floor tiles. It applies to products that can be used in the decoration of residential and public buildings, including domestic areas in production.

Important! This GOST does not apply to rooms in which tiles are exposed to concentrated acids and alkalis.

Choosing a tile, it is necessary to pay attention not only to its decorative component. It is necessary to use information about its resistance to external aggressive factors, to abrasion, loss of color. Savings on quality may lead to the need for additional investments.

It was said above that it is worth considering the functional properties of the product - in which room it will be used, on which surface the finishing material is intended.

Let's start in order. When choosing a finishing material, you need to pay attention to the following factors.

1. The reputation of the outlet where you intend to purchase the product. Even without special knowledge, you can pre-check the quality of products. Pay attention to the edges so that there are no chips or damage. Poor-quality enamel is given out by cracks, defects in the coating. Comparison of several samples should convince you that they are the same in size (there are requirements for grade), shade, pattern.
2. Functional purpose of the room. For example, if you need material for decorating exterior walls or floors, you should pay attention to frost-resistant products. These, without a doubt, include porcelain stoneware.

Clinker tiles are distinguished by their strength and durability, which is a consequence of the manufacturing process. High-quality clay is fired in special kilns at a temperature of more than a thousand degrees Celsius. The tile withstands low temperatures, direct sunlight, high humidity.

Important! Even in harsh winters, hot summers and long rainy seasons, the material does not crack or fade.

If you are going to finish the kitchen, bathroom, bathroom, it is better to choose a matte satin glaze. In these rooms, the elimination of pollution is constantly required. These tiles are easier to care for. Its smooth surface is cleaned faster and better than a rough one.

Thus, when choosing a ceramic tile, be prepared to evaluate its qualities: the strength of the base and glaze, shades of the same color, resistance to wear, chemicals, humidity, size, possible color solutions.

Materials and tools

Previously, a rather time-consuming step was laying tiles on cement mortar. Now adhesive mixtures are used for fixing. The range of products is quite wide and in order to understand it, you need to pay attention to the following.

The choice of tiles and glue is huge. The best option is to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for choosing an adhesive base. But there are general principles for selecting composition for various jobs.

The composition of the cement-based adhesive has not lost its relevance. But it is recommended to use it when fixing small tiles. Most often on sale it is represented by dry mixes, which must be prepared independently. This position of goods is distinguished by a modest price.

Epoxy adhesive is purchased for laying large tiles, in rooms with maximum load: industrial workshops, metro, airport. The connection is durable, which does not depend on weather conditions and abrasive action. For domestic use, the downside is the rather high price.

Important! If the composition does not correspond to the chosen purpose, its base is deformed, cracks appear, chips and the tile flies off.

The choice of adhesive greatly depends on the substrate on which it will be applied. For example, when laying tiles on a wooden floor, it is recommended to use polyurethane adhesive, which is highly plastic. This is especially important when finishing underfloor heating.

For interior work, cement-based glue is suitable. For exterior finishes, a special composition is offered that does not crack and does not lose its properties in frost, heat, and high humidity.

What else needs to be prepared for work?

Work clothes should protect against dirt, dust, glue. If necessary, use a respirator, protective gloves. Comfortable overalls with pockets.

The required set of tools includes:

• container for 10-15 liters under the solution;
• electric tools (drill, tile cutter), extension cord, drill bits;
• spatula, mallet, hammer, chisel, chisel, wire cutters, pliers, knife, tape measure, square, level, building syringe;
• nails, self-tapping screws, plastic dowels;
• crosses and spacers;
• grout;
• glue;
• clean damp cloths.

Sequence of work

Features of diagonal laying do not affect the sequence of work. But with this method of finishing, a larger amount of consumables is required. When laying diagonally, the percentage of use of threaded parts increases. To calculate the number of tiles, you need to draw a layout with details to scale.

The easiest way is to count the number of tiles that will be laid as a whole. Then the parts that will be cut in half or more. When counting, each of them is taken as a whole. Depending on the overall pattern, the pattern of each tile, count the trim parts. The number of required tiles will be 10-15% more than the amount received. Such an allowance will avoid the lack of material, even taking into account possible marriage and mistakes made during cutting.

All work is carried out in the following sequence:

• sketching to scale;
• marking on the working surface;
• soil application;
• application of the adhesive base;
• directly laying ceramic tiles according to the sketch;
• creating a frame, if it is included in the sketch;
• grouting.

There are various ways of laying ceramic tiles. The basic method is more accessible even for inexperienced workers. It consists in laying out individual elements in even rows. There are ways of brickwork, "herringbone", "carpet" pattern.

Today we will consider the features of diagonal laying technology.

Mandatory stage - leveling the surface (wall, floor) with special tools. If this is not done, the result of long work may be lost after a short time. The tile will lie unevenly, a defect will be visible, with a significant load it may peel off.

The markup also has features. On the sketch, which is made in advance, pay attention to the coincidence of the overall pattern. To prevent its distortion, it is imperative to use a level.

Important! Depending on the possibilities, this can be a simple thread or a laser device.

The diagonal markings are based on a geometric figure - an isosceles triangle with 45° angles. To determine the first row from the selected starting point, draw lines horizontally and vertically. According to them, a given size is set aside.

The first row can be any row according to the sketch. The choice of envy depends on the complexity of the drawing. Most often they are guided by rows of different colors or shades.

The next rows are up and down from the first.

When finishing work on the wall, the bottom row is supported with a plank so that the drawing does not subsequently “slide” down.

A feature of diagonal masonry is that the pattern must be observed on all four sides of the tile. This leads to an increase in costs.

The next step is applying a primer. The composition is designed to improve the contact between the adhesive and the tile surface. Before applying it, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface: clean it of debris, wet cleaning, followed by drying. If the surface contains traces of grease, a degreasing agent is required. Depending on the absorbent properties of the wall, the primer is applied once or twice. The exposure time is indicated in the instructions for the primer mixture.

Important! In any case, it is at least an hour after the application of the last layer.

Sometimes the primer is replaced with an adhesive composition. There are a number of conditions for this. The wall or floor is pre-puttied. The concentration of glue is increased. The drying step is skipped. The tile is immediately laid on the adhesive.

Laying technology

Diagonal laying requires practical experience.

Diamonds are laid not from the center, but from the wall. It can be framed or not. The method requires careful preliminary calculation, reconciliation according to the sketch. Therefore, this method can only be entrusted to a specialist.

Laying with a common contour involves the alternation of different elements (by color, texture). Along the perimeter, the pattern is decorated with rectangular elements. The marking begins with a perpendicular line, which is drawn from one wall to another. To do this, use a thick thread or cord. This is the basis for laying out the tiles of the first row. The job also requires skill and practice.

Important! Variety in laying makes the use of tiles of different colors and patterns. The basis should be a sketch made by a specialist.

So, when the markings, leveling the surface and the primer are already behind, you can proceed directly to laying the tiles. Let's look at the table for a detailed process.

Although diagonal tile laying is considered a difficult process, following the technology, you can cope with such a task.

Which way to choose?

Diagonal laying has features at all stages of work with tiles, from the selection of materials, cost calculation and ending directly with laying. An important detail is that this method is best left to a professional. The work requires experience, accuracy, accuracy when marking and installing tiles. In order to decide whether diagonal styling is needed, consider the advantages and disadvantages of the method.

Advantages of the diagonal layout:

• visual increase in space, due to its "stretching" diagonally;
• the expansion effect can be increased by correctly distributing the color over the entire area;
• a pattern oriented diagonally looks more attractive, artistic;
• a less clear pattern allows you to hide defects, irregularities of the decorated surface, especially in small rooms.

Disadvantages of diagonal layout:

• practical experience is needed, the risk of error, unforeseen damage to the material is high;
• fitting the pattern on all four sides of the tile requires an increase in costs;
• the sketch includes a lot of threaded parts;
• requires a special skill and tool for cutting tiles.

Features of work on the wall and on the floor

The working surface can be a wall or a floor. What features may arise when laying tiles on a vertical surface:

• the wall is pre-aligned with a level or a conventional cord with a load at the end (when the cord is released from the ceiling to the floor, it should be parallel to the wall, without deviating);
• the direction of applying the glue is important - for this, special spatulas with teeth are used;
• adhesive grooves are applied perpendicular to each other;
• for a perfect seam, 3-4 mm crosses made of flexible material are used.

When decorating with floor tiles, you should pay attention to the following features:

• when choosing tiles for the floor, it is necessary to take into account its wear resistance;
• the ideal surface preparation is a screed;
• do not lay a fresh layer of tiles on top of the old one;
• for seams, 2 mm crosses are optimal;
• after laying, the tiles are tapped with a wooden mallet from the center to the edge (glue is better distributed);
• to improve the quality, PVA is added to the glue;
• when a gap is formed in the wall area, it can be eliminated with a plinth.

Important! When installing wall and floor tiles, they also pay attention to the selection of consumables.

What should you know about tiles?

Tile as a creation of human hands was known in ancient Egypt. Fragments made of clay were richly decorated with intricate drawings and patterns. Therefore, the first purpose of this building element is decorative. This direction remains the leading one in modern design solutions.

There is a huge selection of products in colors, patterns, shapes, sizes. Modern tiles can imitate marble, wood, and other popular materials in texture. The originality of the composition is given by the author's reading - a combination of tiles of different configurations, patterns. Using fantasy, you can create a unique interior that reflects the individual tastes of the owners, their preferences.

Research by psychologists on the impact of color or even its various shades on the human condition no longer surprises anyone. When creating an interior, an experienced designer must use favorable color schemes.

Important! Thanks to a huge selection of ceramic tiles, you can decorate rooms in which its users will feel comfortable, quickly recuperate, work efficiently, and communicate fruitfully.

It should be noted that modern solutions make it possible to expand the list of rooms that can be decorated with this facing material. As often happens, at the beginning of the use of the material, the external side attracts. Later, numerous benefits are revealed. Such is the history of the use of ceramic glazed tiles for facing fireplaces. The attractive decorative material has proven to be beneficial in terms of physical properties. Stove tiles accumulate thermal radiation well, and slowly release it into the surrounding space. A significant position in the assortment of today's manufacturers of facing ceramics is occupied by stove tiles.

Even the ancient builders noticed more utilitarian properties of clay tiles - their strength, the ability to protect buildings from the adverse effects of temperature and humidity. The most traditional use of tiles - bathroom, kitchen, toilet. This choice is explained by the durability of the product in rooms where the temperature often changes, high humidity is created, and there is a high risk of damage to facing materials. Laying tiles creates a waterproof protection for the walls, even in the absence of special waterproofing. Fired clay can withstand the load in the form of external exposure for decades.

Important! For example, it not only protects the coating from moisture, but also does not absorb it itself, even with unlimited immersion in water.

The next property that supports the popularity of tiles is its high hygiene. This finish does not create problems for maintenance. It can be easily cleaned from grease, dust and other contaminants. There are no stains on glazed tiles. This quality is especially important when decorating rooms that require compliance with hygiene standards. Processing with simple care products allows you to remove fungus, mold. It is also important that the coating of the material is resistant to chemical attack.

This also applies to color retention. The tile is not exposed to ultraviolet radiation for a long time.

The reliability of the properties of the tile allows it to be used in rooms that are subject to strict sterility requirements (dressing rooms, treatment rooms, operating room rooms).

Important! A significant role is played by the safety of using the tile, as it is fire resistant and does not deform from high temperatures. This is important for using the material next to the hob.

The degree of fire resistance of tiles in case of fire is more significant. Experts believe that the material exhibits inertness at high temperatures, fires. Surfaces finished with the product do not spread fire, do not emit toxic substances. There is evidence that the degree of collapse is reduced by reducing the thermal impact on the structure of the room, finished with ceramic tiles.

Another important aspect of the safety of the premises is that the tile is a dielectric, in other words, it does not conduct, does not accumulate electric current.

The attractive side of the finishing material is its cost-effectiveness, relative to other materials. A wide range of products allows you to choose the position that is economically available. In other words, everyone will find for themselves a product that suits the price - from budget proposals to tiles made by the author's order. The tile is durable, resistant to external influences. This should also be attributed to the pluses - even a solid investment will be long-term.

Important! If necessary, it is possible to restore part of the laying fragments (considered individually).

The disadvantages of ceramic tiles experts include its relative fragility during transportation, poor sound insulation. When compared with other flooring materials, slipperiness and a cold surface are noted.

Conclusion

Diagonal laying of ceramic tiles is a worthy element of decor for a room of any purpose and area. The key to quality work is the right choice of tiles. To draw up a sketch, choose the perfect color solution, you should use the services of a designer. The next step is the installation of ceramic tiles. The technology presupposes the presence of practical skill, accuracy in calculations, accuracy, and the ability to work with special tools.

The quality of the material and the skill of the performer will allow you to enjoy the result of finishing work for a long time.

Video - How to lay tiles on the floor diagonally

Laying tiles diagonally is one way to bring a sense of originality to a living space. Tiles laid in this way will visually expand any space, making your home larger.

Before laying tiles diagonally, you need to remember a few simple rules:

• with this method of laying, the tile consumption will be greater than if it is done in the usual way.
• Do not lay tiles on uneven floors. Flaws on the surface will not allow you to create a diagonal pattern of good quality.
• you need to buy a quality tile cutter. In extreme cases, you can use the "grinder".
• you have to be patient. Laying tiles diagonally is a more time-consuming process than horizontal-vertical laying.

Floor preparation

Preparing the floor - A new floor that has never been leveled is likely to be flawed. In order to fix this, first of all, it is necessary to remove large protrusions and fill the cracks with cement mortar. Next, you need to assess the degree of surface roughness and determine the amount of work required. If the height differences do not exceed 30 mm, then it will be possible to get by with a self-leveling screed. With differences of up to 100 mm, it will be necessary to fill with a cement-sand mixture, and more than 100 mm, expanded clay must be used so as not to load the floors.

You can proceed to the next stage of preparation after the cement screed is completely dry. Its degree of drying can be checked using a plastic film, which must be covered with a floor surface overnight. If in the morning, on the side of the film that lay on the screed, moisture came out, then the cement has not yet dried and you have to wait.

Laying

The next preparation step may be waterproofing, but this is not necessary.

Marking and laying tiles - After the floor has become smooth, clean, and the screed is completely dry, you can start marking. To do this, you need a marking cord, which can be purchased at any hardware or hardware store. If you want to save a little, then such a cord can be made independently at home. To do this, you need to take a strong elastic rope and carefully rub it with a piece of chalk, after which the marking cord can be considered ready. For the purpose of marking, the cord must be stretched along the floor between the two diagonal corners of the room. Having fixed the ends, it is pulled up and sharply released. Hitting the floor, the cord will leave a colored line. The same must be done with the two remaining corners. The resulting lines intersecting in the center of the room will serve as markings for laying tiles diagonally on the floor.

The next step, after marking, should be the preparatory layout of the tiles diagonally across the entire surface of the floor. This is done in order to establish the order in which it will need to be laid out to create a diagonal pattern. The diagonal layout of the tiles starts from the center of the room, where the marking lines intersect. One of the corners is selected where the first tile should be laid, after which we continue to lay out the entire diagonal to the wall. In the same way, you need to lay out the second diagonal. After that, lay out the entire tile on the floor, filling the remaining space between the diagonals. The tile that will be against the wall will need to be cut to the required shape and size. The laid out tile, before removing it, must be numbered for convenience in further work.

Diagonal laying of tiles on glue is the most crucial moment, which, in case of an error, will be impossible to correct without losing the tile.

How to put tiles on glue to avoid mistakes? To do this, the tile adhesive solution is prepared in the volume necessary for work. For gluing tiles on the floor diagonally, you can use various types of adhesives, their choice depends on the intensity of use of the future ceramic coating and personal material capabilities. Glue for tiles can be divided into three types: cement-sand mixture, adhesive mastics and dispersed adhesives. They differ in price, drying speed, consumption, composition, pretreatment method and other indicators that can be found by reading the product characteristics on the package or consulting with the seller. Laying tiles diagonally is done in the same order in which it was laid out when marking. To apply the adhesive solution, it is best to use a notched trowel. The solution must be applied both to the back of the tile and to the floor surface, which will provide better adhesion. It is necessary to ensure that the tiles are laid on the same level and do not protrude one above the other. If suddenly there is a need to adjust the height, then this can be done with gentle tapping with a rubber mallet. Laying ceramic tiles on the floor requires some experience, and if you are not sure that the laying of tiles on the floor diagonally will go without errors, then it is better to resort to the help of a specialist.

Grouting - after the laying of the tiles on the floor is completed and it is securely stuck, it is necessary to start grouting. For this, special dry mixes are used, which can be purchased at any hardware store. The method of preparing the grout for use will be indicated in the instructions on the package. Grout mixtures can be divided into two types. The first includes those that are used for seams with a width of not more than 5 mm. The second type includes grouts used for joints with a width of more than 5 mm. Their difference lies in the fact that in grouts of the second type, sand is additionally added to the mixture of cement and additives, which is necessary to reduce shrinkage and prevent cracking. In stores, you can see grouts based on synthetic resins, but their price will be higher than cement ones. Before starting work on grouting, it is necessary to clean the tile joints from glue. To do this, you can use a regular kitchen knife or spatula. The resulting solution is rubbed into all joints between the tiles with a rubber spatula. Before rubbing, it is recommended to moisten the seams with water to prevent shrinkage and cracking of the drying grout. The color of the grout must be chosen according to the color of the tile. If the solution gets on an already laid ceramic floor, it must be removed immediately before it dries.

On this, the laying of floor tiles diagonally is considered complete.

Finishing with tiles or porcelain stoneware is a popular option for finishing the floor in the room. There are several styling options. For example, diagonally. Many do not dare to use this method, considering it difficult. But, knowing all the nuances of installation and observing the required rules, you can independently lay the tiles in an original way.

How to calculate the number of tiles to lay diagonally on the floor

• you need to measure the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room;
• if it is not required to lay out a drawing, then the resulting value must be divided by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone product - when laying out a drawing, you should know the size of each element;
• approximately 20% must be added to the figure obtained - this is a margin for trimming and damage that occurred during the performance of work;
• since the diagonal version requires more material, another 15% must be added to the result, rounded up;
• the number is divided by the number of tiles in the package - the total number of packages required for work is obtained.

ATTENTION! If possible, you need to buy several pieces of tiles separately for stock.

Marking and preparing the surface for laying

In order for the installation to be performed correctly, and the result turned out to be neat, it is necessary to make markings. This is done as follows:

• with the help of two strings, the center of the room should be determined - the ropes must be stretched from one corner to another;
• the rope must be pulled through a certain center, this should be done perpendicular to the walls - this will determine the angles according to which the tile will be located.

ATTENTION! To check the correctness of the markup, you need to decompose the tile and evaluate the result. If everything is done correctly, you can begin to prepare the foundation.

Tiles are laid out on a flat surface. Therefore, it is required to eliminate irregularities and defects, as well as to remove dirt and dust. Then degrease and prime.

If the screed is not used, then you can take a mixture for a self-leveling self-leveling floor. The dry composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions that are indicated on its packaging.

The resulting solution is applied to the base and evenly distributed over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room using a roller. Then leave the floor until the mixture is completely dry. If everything was done correctly, you will get a flat surface.

Technique for laying tiles on the floor diagonally

Flooring can be installed in two ways: from the center or from the corner.

Angular way

This option is used for installation in rooms with a small area, as well as if tiles of the same color are used. He is quite labor intensive. The process should begin from the corner that is viewed first when entering the room. When using this method of installation, you need to check that the tile is located exactly perpendicular to the corner. To achieve a more accurate result, sometimes you have to slightly shift the tile.

From the center

The method is especially convenient when installing tiles in a square-shaped room. First of all, a rhombus should be laid out in the center of the room. After that, all whole elements are laid out. Cut tiles along the walls are placed last.

ATTENTION! It is advisable to pre-prepare a diagram according to which the work will be performed by printing or drawing it on a piece of paper. This will greatly simplify the process.

Stages of work:

• after the method is chosen, it is advisable to lay out the tiles on the floor - if the result suits you, you can proceed to laying;
• apply an adhesive to the tile - if the room is large, then it is allowed to apply the solution to the floor so that it is enough for about 4 elements;
• using a level, it is necessary to level the tile and press it firmly to the base - all laid tiles should be parallel to one line, it is advisable to check the evenness of the laid elements every few rows;
• to avoid the appearance of voids, the tile must be moved from side to side;
• the width of the seams should be adjusted with crosses, which must be installed after each laid element;
• installation of scraps against the wall is carried out after the entire whole tile is laid - you need to start from the very extreme corner;
• the last stage is the application of grout;
• all excess glue and grout must be removed and the tile left until the mortar and fugue are completely dry.

Pros and cons of laying diagonally

Before starting installation work, you need to consider the pros and cons.

The advantages are:

1. Originality. Installation in a diagonal way is used extremely rarely, because the room will look unusual. The method allows you to perform various patterns and use several colors.
2. Saving. With the right work, you can save a lot on materials. It is worth adding that this is possible if the work is performed by an experienced master.
3. Space expansion. The diagonal layout visually expands the space.

The cons include:

• this is a rather time-consuming and painstaking process and can take a lot of time for an inexperienced person;
• it is difficult for a beginner to achieve perfect execution the first time, so spending on building materials can increase.

Although this is a rather difficult process, even a beginner can perform it. Following the recommendations and using high-quality materials, you can get an original and unusual floor.

As you know, tiles are laid along one of the walls or diagonally. The second method is more complex, however, visually expands the space. Consider this way of laying tiles from the very beginning of the process to its completion.

We prepare the base and apply the markup

The first thing that almost all tilers start with is the choice of a landmark along which the tiles will be laid out. And here, many make a simple mistake, outlining a diagonal connecting the two corners of the room. As a result, the tiles do not lay out as smoothly as we would like. And the thing is that the diagonal should pass at an angle of 45 degrees, which means that it will connect the corners only if the room is equilateral. In all other cases, the angle of the diagonal will change, as will the perception of the laid tile. In some cases, such an error is imperceptible, but it is still better to do without it.

Diagonal laying of tiles visually expands the space even in the smallest rooms.

For the correct laying of tiles diagonally, an isosceles triangle is used, which is drawn along two adjacent walls. Identical segments are measured along the walls, the ends of which are connected by a third side. This side will be the guide for the side of the first tile. The segments can be of any length, but the diagonal of the tile is considered the best segment, thanks to which you will start laying out the surface from a single tile, and not from its pieces, which often lead to a run-up.

Substrate preparation is the easiest part of the process. For its high-quality performance, you will need a comb that will not allow you to lay the tiles crookedly, even with all diligence.

Sequence of work

It is easier to state the progress of work in the form of a step-by-step instruction. It should be noted that these rules apply to both laying the floor and walls, but with only one caveat - the tile must be supported on the wall, do not let it slide down.

The whole process can be divided into the following steps:

1. Markup.
2. Surface primer.
3. Glue primer.
4. Working with a notched trowel.
5. Laying the main tiles.
6. Laying the remaining tiles around the edges.
7. Seam grouting.

Photo gallery of work stages

Marking and primer

With marking using an isosceles triangle or a tile diagonal, everything is clear. But what if we veneer an uneven surface? In this case, you will have to set the plane for laying the tiles. At the ends of the segments, we drive in the dowel and pull the thread between them. This thread, by its location height, indicates the height of the laid out tile and is at the horizon level. Thanks to these marks, it will be much easier for you to lay the first tile.

Priming is an integral part of the work. If you bypass it, then after the glue has dried, you will have to shift the tile. The primer penetrates deep and holds the top layer of the substrate together, while increasing the adhesion of the surface to the adhesive.

After the primer has been applied, the base must be left to dry for at least an hour.

Since the tiles are laid seriously and for a long time, additional priming measures will not be superfluous. Such a measure is a primer with glue. The tile adhesive is diluted a little less often than the instructions require, after which the surface of the floor and wall is puttied with it. Such a move allows you to fill all the irregularities invisible to the eye with glue, increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bcontact between the tile and the base. The main thing is not to wait until this layer of glue dries.

Working with a spatula

Now it's time to arm yourself with a notched trowel with a tooth depth of 10mm. With this spatula, we apply glue to the base and to the surface of the tile. By the way, it would be nice to prime the base of the tile with glue in the same way as the surface of the floor and wall. So you will create a high-quality adhesion of the tile to the surface. Sometimes masters skip this moment and do without it. As a result, after five years, the tile ceases to serve correctly. But the tile, primed before laying, can last for two decades without losing ground.

Laying tiles (video)

We orient the tile according to the drawn line or stretched thread. After we put the tile on the floor, we begin to tap it with a rubber mallet until excess glue appears from under it. Their appearance means that there are no more voids under the tile. This means it's time to move on to the second tile. We put it - we take the building level and check the plane of the finished floor. There are two points to note here. Ideally, the bubble should show the level in any direction, i.e. no slopes are allowed. Also, there should be no free space between the tile and the level. If all these conditions are met, we continue laying.

We lay out the rest of the tiles, constantly checking the surface of the floor with a level. During this process, it is not necessary to be distracted by laying tiles against the walls and, therefore, trimming. First, the bulk of the tile must be allowed to dry, and only then proceed with the rest of the work.

To work with tiles in this case, you will need a tile cutter or grinder with a diamond wheel.

Grouting

This is the final stage of work with tiles. The dry mixture is diluted with water to the state of thick sour cream, and then with a rubber spatula they begin to fill the joints between the tiles with a mixture.

Grouting does not tolerate haste, because in the event of an error in the work, it will be almost impossible to correct the defect. After every one and a half to two square meters of tiles, remove excess mortar from the joints with your finger, and from the surface of the tile with a dry cloth.

Tile calculation

It is worth briefly mentioning how to calculate the number of purchased tiles when laying diagonally. There is no difficulty here - we measure the surface covered with tiles, and add ten percent of the total. As a result, we obtain the required volume of tiles with a small margin in case of unforeseen material costs.

At its core, laying tiles diagonally is not much different from regular laying. The difference is only in the direction of laying and the number of tiles used. Properly laid tiles can serve faithfully for decades, as is required of this coating.