School uniforms from around the world: their own style, their own traditions. School uniform in different countries

Few people know, but the first copies of the school uniform appeared in the 15th century, since then it has solemnly marched around the world. Uniforms have been introduced in most schools in developed countries, what explains its popularity?

• In form, it is impossible to understand the wealth of the family, gender or ethnic differences;
• From childhood, students are instilled with an official style of dress;
• A sense of team and collectivism develops;
• School uniforms do not allow subcultures to develop and actively demonstrate their views.

Each country has its own concepts of what the form of students should be. The most conservative traditions have been preserved in the UK, where almost every school or college has its own insignia.

In the countries of the East, the form only emphasizes national traditions and is strikingly different from European counterparts. A vivid example of this is Malaysia, Oman. It is also interesting that schoolchildren in Bhutan do not carry briefcases or bags at all. They carry writing materials and textbooks in special pockets of their school uniforms.

The form of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and convenient as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed arrows, jackets or stand-up collars: comfort comes first.

Japanese schoolchildren dress simply and comfortably: pleated skirts or trousers, shirts, ties.

But the form of Brazilian children is more like a suit for playing football. But it's convenient.

The form in Russia has also undergone significant changes: in the lower grades, you can increasingly meet children dressed in plain or checkered suits, but high school students do not deny themselves the pleasure of flaunting clothes “a la USSR”.

Nigeria, Congo, Kenya - the local uniform is distinguished by the most free cut (still, Africa has a completely different climate), but not all educational institutions supported the introduction of universal clothing.

Schoolchildren in Vietnam resemble vacationers from Artek (a turquoise bottom in combination with a light shirt and a contrasting tie looks very colorful). In Cuba, in uniform, you can guess the common features with clothes from the communist past. Who cares, but the author of the schoolchildren are very reminiscent of the pioneers.

In Colombia, Singapore and a number of other countries, the clothes of schoolchildren are discreet and even boring.

In Uzbekistan, they decided not to adhere to the national color, so the uniform in schools has a simple and recognizable cut.

In India, some schools still have not abolished the sari, which replaces the uniform, but more comfortable clothes have been introduced in most schools. In Turkmenistan, you can see national patterns and ornaments on clothes, but the cut is quite typical.

It is difficult to judge schools and people in general by the form, because very rare countries have not lost their individuality, and even their school clothes are traditional and unusual. What shape would you like the most?

In many of its former colonies, the form was not abolished even after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, and South Africa.

The form In Great Britain is part of the school's history. Each school has its own uniform, which comes with a headdress, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany never had a single school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing that is not a uniform, as students can participate in its development.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was abolished. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a standing collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray woolen suits, and in 1973 in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In the 1980s, blue jackets were sewn for boys and girls. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, the corresponding line was excluded from the law "On Education".

Since September 1, 2013 in Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, in others they will set the requirements for students' clothing themselves.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

In many of its former colonies, the form was not abolished even after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, and South Africa.

The form In Great Britain is part of the school's history. Each school has its own uniform, which comes with a headdress, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany never had a single school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing that is not a uniform, as students can participate in its development.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was abolished. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a standing collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray woolen suits, and in 1973 in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In the 1980s, blue jackets were sewn for boys and girls. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, the corresponding line was excluded from the law "On Education".

Since September 1, 2013 in Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, in others they will set the requirements for students' clothing themselves.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

In Russia and other post-Soviet countries, there is a very ambiguous attitude towards the American system of secondary education. Some believe that it is in many ways superior to the Russian one, while others are sure that US schools have many shortcomings, therefore they criticize the American grading system, the lack of a school uniform and other distinctive features.

In the US, there are no strict uniform standards for all educational institutions, and everything depends on the local government. A school in California may be different from a school in Virginia or Illinois. However, the general aspects are the same everywhere.

As for the Russian and American systems of education, quite a lot of differences can be noted between them.

American ratings

If in Russia a five-point scale (in fact, a four-point scale, since in practice a unit is usually not set) is adopted for assessing knowledge, where the highest result is “5”, then in the USA everything is somewhat different. Grades in American schools are the first letters of the Latin alphabet from "A" to "F".

The letter "A" is considered an excellent result, and the worst result, respectively, is "F". According to statistics, the majority of students have time for "B" and "C", that is, "above average" and "average".

Three more letters are also sometimes used: "P" - pass, "S" - satisfactory, "N" - "fail".

Lack of school uniform

Aside from American grades, another difference is the absence of school uniforms and any official dress code in most educational institutions.

In Russia, the first thing that comes to mind at the word "school" is the form: the traditional "black top, white bottom", puffy bows for girls and other attributes. In the US, this is not accepted, and even on the first day of the school year, students come in whatever they want. All that is required of schoolchildren is the observance of certain rules: not very short skirts, the absence of obscene inscriptions and prints on clothes, closed shoulders. Most students dress simply and comfortably: jeans, T-shirts, loose sweaters and athletic shoes.

Choice of items

For a Russian school, this sounds unrealistic, because every student must attend all the subjects established by the program without fail. But America has a different system. At the beginning of the year, students have the right to choose which subjects they want to study. Of course, there are also compulsory disciplines - these are mathematics, English, natural sciences. The student chooses the rest of the subjects and the level of their complexity on his own and, based on this, forms his own schedule of classes.

What school uniforms are worn in different countries. A photo.

In the modern era, school uniforms are mandatory in most of the developed countries of the world. Proponents of school uniforms make the following arguments:

The form does not allow the development of subcultures at school.
- there are no interethnic, gender differences, the level of income of parents is not visible by clothes.
- children and students get used to the formal style of dress, which will be needed at work in the future.
- students feel like a single team, a single team.

Let's see what school uniforms are worn in different countries of the world. It will be interesting.

The school uniform in Thailand is the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from elementary school to college. The new style of uniform for female students looks very sexy. A white blouse that fits snugly on the upper body, and a black mini skirt with a slit that fits snugly around the hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can see the advantages and disadvantages of the figures of female students. Girls used to wear skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such a school uniform is detrimental to morality. In addition, in such clothes, schoolgirls with flaws in the figure and overweight probably do not feel very comfortable.

The school uniform in England is the most classic.

The style of the school uniform is classic and traditional. Secondary school students must wear the generally accepted English style school uniform. Boys wear classic suits, regular leather shoes and a tie. The girls also wear western style clothes, regular leather shoes and a bow tie. It is believed that this classic style of clothing subconsciously influences the temperament of English students, as well as the sense of beauty.

The school uniform in Japan is the cutest.

For students in Japan, the school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol of current fashion trends, which is often the deciding factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls look like sailor suits. An indispensable attribute of a school uniform for girls is a short skirt and stockings. Such schoolgirls are well known to anime lovers. The Japanese school uniform for boys is a classic dark suit, often with a stand-up collar.

The school uniform in Malaysia is the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Dresses for girls should be long enough to cover the knees. Shirts should cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

The school uniform in Australia is the most uniform.

Both boys and girls in Australia are required to wear black leather boots, matching jackets and ties.

The school uniform in Oman is the most ethnic.

School uniforms in Oman are believed to showcase the ethnic characteristics of the nation most clearly. Guys are required to wear to school wearing traditional, white Islamic-style robes. Girls should cover their faces, and even better, stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry schoolbags. All textbooks and a pencil case are placed under their clothes, because the school uniform always bulges in different parts of the body.

School uniforms in the United States are the most obtrusive.

Students can decide for themselves whether they will buy and wear a school uniform or not. By the way, and how they will wear it, they also decide for themselves.

The school uniform in China is the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see much difference between girls' and boys' clothes, because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits - cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most important detail of a school uniform in Cuba is a pioneer tie. Hello from the USSR!