Staircase material. Sheathing stairs with wood: the main stages

Our today's topic- plasterboard stairs. We will find out for what purpose GKL can be used during the construction interfloor stairs, what limitations are associated with its use and how to properly install and finish plasterboard structures.

First, about the limitations:

• Drywall stairs are just a name indicating the material decorative finishes. GKL, due to its fragility, cannot be a load-bearing element of a loaded structure. Any staircase needs a strong frame - steel or wood;

• Stairs sheathed with drywall are operated only in enclosed spaces. GKL is not used at all on the street. Even moisture resistant. Gypsum is gypsum: neither the moisture-resistant cardboard of the shell nor the antifungal impregnation will protect it from its hygroscopicity;
• In general, the author strongly advises to collect drywall constructions only on a galvanized profile frame: unlike a bar, it is not prone to deformation with fluctuations in humidity, is not afraid of insects and rot. However, the sheathing of the stairs with drywall is almost always carried out on a frame made of timber and boards. The reason is obvious: they are much easier to attach to steel bearing elements;

Captain Evidence suggests: wooden stairs are often sheathed directly along the bowstrings, without the construction of an additional frame.

• From GKL it is not necessary to make treads of steps. Even if you have to lay tiles on them. The tile does not tolerate significant bending loads and will not protect fragile drywall from bursting.

What can and should drywall be used for?

It applies to:

• Disguises steel frame;
• Giving a smooth surface sloping ceiling premises under the span. It is often used as a pantry, compact bathroom or bathroom;

Note: Unlike wooden filing, finishing the stairs with drywall allows you to lay tiles on it. A tile with worn seams will reliably protect the GKL from high humidity typical for baths and bathrooms.

• Fencing frame sheathing(wood or metal). Solid fencing is especially desirable if there are small children in the house;

• Partition structures enclosing the room under the stairs;
• Wall finishes adjoining a flight of stairs.

Frame construction

How to hem a staircase with a steel frame with drywall?

Obviously, first you need to sheathe it with a bar, constructing an additional frame - already directly for attaching the GKL. At this stage, we will face several problems.

Material

The bar for the frame should be:

1. Having the correct geometric shape (without humps and propellers). You can sort a warped beam by checking it with a rule or simply by looking along its surface along a tangent;
2. Deprived of falling knots larger than a third of the section, oblique layer, oblique cracks and rot;
3. Dry (10-12% humidity). The so-called wood natural humidity will inevitably warp during the drying process.

Hint: inexpensive wood is usually used to build a frame under the gypsum board. conifers- pines, spruces and firs.

For reliable protection From warpage and biological influences, it is desirable to impregnate the bar with drying oil heated in a water bath or any other hydrophobizing impregnation.

Fastening

How to fasten a bar or boards to profile pipe steel frame? The answer depends on what loads the corresponding node will be subjected to.

Image	Description
	For loaded connections (for example, fastening stair balusters to the frame), both parts are drilled and bolted with wide washers from the side of the bar. The washer distributes the load over the surface of the wood.
	For an unloaded frame, you can use the installation of a bar with metal screws with press washers and drills.

Plasterboard sheathing

How to sheathe a staircase with drywall wooden frame?

Cutting parts

Drywall is cut along curved or broken lines with a narrow hacksaw with medium teeth or, much faster, with an electric jigsaw with a wood file. The teeth of the file must be directed upwards, towards the sole of the jigsaw, otherwise the tool will be repelled by them from the cut, and it will turn out to be uneven.

Attention: when cutting, it rises into the air a large number of dust, which then settles on all accessible surfaces. The room must be cleared of furniture and household appliances, securely close the doors in adjoining rooms and open all windows if possible.

It is more convenient not to cut along the straight lines of the gypsum board, but to break it, having previously cut it a quarter to a third of the thickness.

The step by step guide looks like this:

1. Mark the edge line;
2. Press a steel ruler, corner or profile along the marking;
3. Draw the GKL along the ruler several times with force with a knife;

1. Lay the sheet with a notch on the edge of a table or other elevation (for example, on a stack of sheets of drywall waiting for their turn) and break it off;
2. Cut off the cardboard shell from the back;
3. If there are protrusions that interfere with you on the edge, remove them with a planer.

Fastening

How is the sheathing of the GKL stairs done by hand? Very simple: the parts cut in place are attached to the wooden frame with phosphated self-tapping screws 25 mm long. You can use self-tapping screws for both drywall and wood: their price is the same, and the differences come down only to different pitch threads.

However: with two-layer sheathing, the second layer is mounted with 40 mm fasteners.

A few subtleties:

• The step between the attachment points should not be more than 20 cm on vertical surfaces and 15 cm when filing the span from below;
• Self-tapping screws should not be screwed closer than a couple of centimeters from the edge of the sheet, otherwise it may crumble;
• When screwing into a bar of several self-tapping screws on minimum distance from each other, they should be arranged with a snake so as not to split the wooden frame element along the fibers.

Finishing the opening of the stairs in a stone house is often done without a frame: GKL is glued to the walls using a mounting gypsum glue. It is successfully replaced by gypsum putty.

The fastening process is very simple: the glue is applied with cakes on the sheet itself or on the walls of the opening, after which the gypsum board is pressed against the walls and aligned according to the rule or long lung level blows.

Prefinishing

Staircase sheathed with drywall, with installed treads and risers, should be prepared for fine finishing. As a rule, in the role finish coating for GKL acts water-dispersion paint. Here are the preparation steps.

Jointing and reinforcement of seams

From the rectangular edges of parts that are cut off in place, you need to chamfer 2/3 of the thickness of the drywall. This is easiest to do with a utility knife. The goal is to allow the putty to penetrate as deeply as possible into the seam when it is puttied.

The captain suggests obviousness: the semicircular factory edges of the PLUK do not need to be lined.

Then all seams are glued with a reinforcing fiberglass mesh with an adhesive layer - sickle. Reinforcement will avoid the appearance of cracks at the seams due to changes linear dimensions drywall sheets with fluctuations in humidity and temperature.

Putty preparation

Gypsum universal or finishing putty prepared from a dry mixture immediately before use. Life span building mix after mixing with water, it does not exceed an hour, so it is prepared in small portions (no more than 3-4 kg).

How to do it:

1. Pour 1.5 liters of water into a clean and as wide container as possible (for example, a plastic paint bucket);

1. Add 2.4 kg of dry mix, spreading it as evenly as possible over a mirror of water;
2. Let the plaster swell for five minutes and mix with a spatula, a construction mixer or a whisk clamped in a screwdriver.

Attention: if you pour water into dry gypsum, lumps will form at the bottom, which will be very difficult to break when kneading.

Puttying

The seams are puttied in two stages:

1. First, the seam is densely filled through the sickle cells;
2. After drying the first layer, the sickle is covered with a second one using a wide spatula.

Often, the sheathing of the stairs has to be puttied over the entire surface. The fact is that the seams between the edges of the sheets cut in place, thanks to the sickle, stand out in thickness. If you apply a millimeter layer of putty on the entire finish, the surface for painting will be perfectly even.

Finishing touches

After puttying, it remains for us to put a few last strokes on our masterpiece:

• Sanding of putty is carried out after it has completely dried. hand grater or grinder. Remember to protect your eyes from plaster dust. Grinding should be done with the light as bright as possible and falling at an oblique angle, which will highlight all the irregularities with a shadow;

• Then the filing of the stairs is swept from gypsum dust or vacuumed;
• The last step before fine finish- GKL primer with penetrating primer. The type of bonding primer must match the type of paint you choose: latex - for latex paint, silicone - for silicone, etc.

Conclusion

As you can see, the stairs and drywall go together perfectly. Learn more about using GKL for finishing works The video in this article will help you. Good luck!

The combination of metal and wood is considered the most spectacular design solution for interior design. External attractiveness and amazing strength, variety of stylistic and color solutions, a feeling of extraordinary grace and grace determine the incomparable success of metal stairs decorated with wood. An endless flight of fantasy and a true work of art.

Wooden staircase on a metal frame: the main figure of a modern interior

The modern staircase design can be safely called the key final figure of a private or country house and a bright, expressive accent of the chosen stylistic direction.

Metal stairs, decorated with natural wood and forged elements, undoubtedly, give the interior a noble, respectable look. Countless configurations, modern technologies manufacturing and harmonious combination durable metal and natural wood open wide scope for designers to bring ideas to life.

Metal stairs with wooden elements have excellent operational characteristics and longer service life compared to wooden counterparts, while the weight, due to the design natural wood, noticeably less than that of all-metal or concrete structures.

In designs of this kind, the main advantages that metal and wooden stairs are endowed with are surprisingly combined. Full of elegance, the metal staircase structure with original wooden steps is light and swift, at the same time it is reliable and able to withstand enormous loads during the entire service life. Metal gives the structure increased strength and wear resistance, and wooden steps- safety and comfort of movement, ease of descent and ascent of absolutely everyone for family members.

Traditionally as a material for the manufacture metal base light, but strong grades of metal with a characteristic increased resistance to corrosion act. Depending on the design project and the wishes of the customer, the technology for creating stairs on a metal frame with wooden elements can involve both full and partial wood cladding of metal surfaces.

Finishing a metal staircase: the choice of materials

Facing metal stairs natural array - a process that is very ambivalent in many respects: cladding can become the most budget option, or, conversely, the most expensive. It is the material that you will use for facing the structure that determines the final result - whether it will be a very modest, cozy staircase or whether you like a graceful and respectable structure.

Depending on the developed design project and the estimated budget, you can veneer with wood either only the steps, or the steps together with the risers.

At the same time, it should be noted that choosing a natural array for facing, you will not lose. No other material is able to bring into the interior more heat, natural freshness and harmony than natural wood. Among other things, wood is famous for its increased sound and heat insulation, impact resistance, durability, and, finally, visual appeal.

The most important parameter that is taken into account when choosing wood is moisture, the degree of which has direct influence on the performance properties of wood. Excess moisture significantly reduces the strength of wood, therefore, before the production of elements and details for your ladder construction the wood should be dried until the moisture level is within the acceptable range, otherwise you may experience swelling of wooden products during operation.

The humidity of a freshly cut tree is 35-100%. But if facing work is to be done, then the moisture content of the wood should not exceed 12%.

So, how to finish a metal staircase?

The most popular for cladding work are walnut, oak, beech, pear, cherry, ash, mahogany wood.

oak wood attracts with increased strength and durability, rich colors: from pale yellow to red-brown tones. When facing a metal staircase with oak, one feature should be taken into account: over time, the oak array darkens a little, acquires a deep noble color.

Ash solid wood as strong as oak. The wood has a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint.

Beech symbolizes elegance and sophisticated style. Beech wood is distinguished by visual appeal, uniform texture and durability. Excellent for imitation mahogany.

Great effect can be obtained when using exotic woods - wenge, teak, merbau. Incredible color palette: lemon yellow tones, deep purple, deep red, brown and black! Even the richest imagination will not convey the variety of color shades that nature has bestowed on trees growing in exotic corners. In addition to color superiority, stairs lined with exotic species are highly durable and durable.

For the manufacture of risers, experts recommend using pine, spruce and fir.

Pine it is characterized by good performance properties and, due to its low density, it is easy to process it. The cost of structures lined with such material is much lower than hardwood analogues.

After decorating the stairs with wooden elements, they can be tinted in any color, or you can simply process them. special composition, which in the future will prevent cracking of wood and decay.

However, you can, on the contrary, emphasize the natural texture and relief of the material, natural shade. It is enough to use some decorative techniques: for example, using a sander with a wire brush, you can "comb" wood with soft and hard fibers. In the process, the soft fibers are removed with a brush, while the hard ones form an interesting relief pattern.

Then, using special paint and varnish compositions, the steps are given the desired shade and through grinder gently clean the surface. This should be done delicately to slightly emphasize the special texture of the wood. As a result, the paint remains exclusively in the recesses.

Features of sheathing metal stairs with wood

The creation of stair structures on a metal frame is a creative process, which, in addition to skill and knowledge, requires a highly artistic taste. The most popular and common way of cladding is to fasten wooden steps to a metal staircase.

Other visible details metal frame to be dyed in suitable color, thanks to which the finished staircase design harmoniously fits into a private or country house.

If the design project involves the implementation of a complete sheathing of a metal frame, then you have to perform a whole range of works on sheathing with a natural array of steps and risers, under-stair space, to imitate a bowstring made of wood or a stringer.

After such a disguise, your metal staircase will become visually indistinguishable from a wooden counterpart.

Ladders on a metal frame, lined with wood, are unpretentious in installation and operation. Experts distinguish between several installation methods. If you decide to build a wooden staircase on a metal frame yourself, then pay attention to the stairs from ready-made prefabricated modules. Such structures are individual elements assembled into flights of stairs and fixed to each other in accordance with the attached instructions. Typically, such modules are manufactured in the factory in accordance with the rules and regulations of GOST for metal and wooden stairs.

It should be noted, however, that the guarantee safe operation any staircase structure is a periodic inspection for the timely identification and elimination of possible problems.

Wood finishing technology for metal stairs

Metal stairs sheathed with wood are not only a highly artistic element of the interior, but also a stylish architectural structure, for the manufacture of which it is necessary to strictly comply with all technological standards. Turning to specialists with high qualifications and experience, you can get real masterpieces of design art that will delight you for decades. However, you can do the finishing of a metal staircase with your own hands, having carefully studied the technology of the process, with a little perseverance and diligence.

To cover a metal staircase with wood, you will have to perform several steps:

1. choose the design of the future staircase structure and the method of cladding the metal frame with wood: whether only steps will be sheathed, or steps with risers, wooden railings and balusters;

2. decide on the type of wood for sheathing;

3. prepare the elements and details of the skin. To do this, you will have to adjust the array to the dimensions of the frame, excluding the occurrence of cracks. After careful measurements, saw out wooden details steps and number each;

4. pick up the most suitable look balustrades. Fences on the steps, in addition to their protective function, are also quite an effective decorative element of the staircase structure. Since railings may have different section, then you should choose the most convenient and comfortable shape for your palm. To ensure the safety of moving up the stairs, it is extremely important to consider the location of the balusters. Usually the interval between them is 90 mm, 130 mm or 220 mm;

5. fasten wooden elements. Armed with a screwdriver, fix the steps at the top. Then press the risers as tightly as possible into the frame and secure them. Follow the same steps along the entire length of the ladder structure.

The steps look great, on which the wooden elements slightly protrude metal surface. Use only hard woods for overlays. Chamfering around the entire perimeter of the wood panel and creating a rounded shape in the corners will help you avoid chipping of the cladding.

Place balusters along the edges of the steps from the beginning to the end of your stairs. After checking the verticality, fix the balusters with special pins and fix the railings on them;

6. Completely sew up the frame. wooden panel, cut in advance in the form of steps, sheathe side part stairs. After sheathing the risers and steps, proceed to the design of the marches of the rear of the metal structure. To do this, you will need drywall sheets. At the end of the work, apply varnish or paint to all wooden elements.

So, a metal staircase, sheathed with wood, is considered universal, but far from the only one. architectural solution for private and country multi-level houses. For example, to refresh the interior of a room can wooden staircase with metal balusters.

In the manufacture of staircases, metal and wood can be successfully combined in the most unexpected combinations. And you just have to choose the most suitable option, which will fully meet the aesthetic, functional and financial requirements.

You can learn more about how to sheathe a metal staircase with wood by watching a video on youtube.

The cladding of the stairs is carried out various materials. All the necessary steps for this can be easily done with your own hands. Finishing work will help you give your home an aesthetic look and beauty that was previously spoiled by the appearance of a metal staircase.

Finishing a metal staircase is possible with various materials. In this situation, you can sheathe:

• tree. The best breeds there will be oak or ash. Just remember that the tree before sheathing should be treated with a special solution that prevents the appearance of destructive processes in the wood;

wood paneling Drywall finishing

• drywall. This is the most popular option, which is most often used for finishing metal stairs. With this material, you can design any functional or decorative elements. Most often they are made from the bottom of the stairs;

• MDF boards. Finishing a metal staircase with such material is also quite common. But it will have a simpler look compared to drywall.

These three materials are found as finishing material often. However, sometimes the sheathing of the stairs is carried out and plastic panels. But they are less durable and damaged more easily than the above materials.

Benefits of using drywall

Plasterboard sheets today are most often used for do-it-yourself finishing work. This is due to the fact that such material has a number of features and advantages that wood and MDF do not have.
The advantages of plasterboard sheathing include:

• environmental friendliness of the material;
• high strength;
• easy and fast installation;
• the ability to create the most original and unique designs;
• possibility exterior finish drywall with various materials - paint, plaster molding, wallpapers, etc.

Plus, such sheathing will cost much less than using wood and will have a more beautiful appearance than with MDF.

Choose a design

With railings and steps

The staircase in the house can be not only a purely functional element, but also act as some decoration of the room. Therefore, when choosing a design for its design, it is worth considering all the nuances in order to sheathe it as high quality and beautiful as possible.
Note! Properly selected staircase finish will help you hide all the flaws it has.
Currently there are the following options design decoration stairs:

• design with steps and railings;

• railing-free design.

without railing

Depending on the initial device of the staircase, its finishing is possible as follows:

• with storage under stairs. A more functional solution, since in such a pantry you can store many different things needed in everyday life. Such a device is possible only when the ladder is extended;

With pantry Without pantry

• without storage. A simple design option. The construction of a pantry here is impossible, since such stairs have a twisted device, where each turn is located above the previous one.

Also, instead of a pantry under the steps, you can do decorative niche, which will give the freak a more sophisticated look.
As you can see, there are several options design solutions for stairs. And each of them has its own features and functionality. Therefore, before choosing the type of design, calculate all the pros and cons of the chosen design.

We draw

After choosing the type of design and skin material, it is necessary to evaluate all the nuances upcoming work using a drawing. This is very milestone, which will allow you to think through all the details with maximum accuracy and cope with the upcoming process with high quality.
To develop a drawing, you must do the following calculations:

Ladder drawing

• measure the length that the structure occupies and its height;
• it is necessary to measure the width of the steps and the distance between them;
• determine the height of the railing. For an adult, they can have a height of about 1 meter. But there are children in the house, then the railings should be equipped with additional protective elements, which are located in a vertical plane. Here you need to define the step between these elements so that the children cannot fall into the space between them.

Display all these calculations on a scale on a piece of paper, and you will get a drawing.
Next, you need to apply trim elements and attachment points to it. This way it will be clear how much materials you will need, and a clear plan of further actions will form in your head.

Choosing tools

To sheathe a staircase with your own hands from a tool kit, you will need:

• screwdriver or drill with a set of drills;
• building level;
• tape measure, regular pencil and marker;
• corners;
• plumb lines and ruler;
• interlining;
• a set of spatulas;
• scissors for metal and a knife for working with drywall.

In case of a shortage of some tool, you can always ask friends, neighbors or buy it at a hardware store.
From the list of materials you should have on hand;

• sheets of drywall or other finishing material;
• metal profiles. To create a frame, you can use wooden slats;
• fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowels, screws;
• sickle;
• putty;
• primer.

After preparation the right materials and tools, you can start finishing the stairs.

Start faster, finish early

Do-it-yourself finishing of stairs with drywall or any other material consists of two main stages:

• arrangement of the staircase itself;
• balustrade design.

Let's consider each of these stages in more detail.

Start of registration

The sheathing of the staircase itself is a very meticulous process that requires concentration and close attention. The instructions below will help you efficiently and efficiently cope with the required amount of work.
To sheathe the stairs, you need to do the assembly and sheathing of the frame.

ladder frame

Note! Without a frame, the design of the staircase drywall sheets will be impossible.

This requires the following manipulations:

• first, from the bottom of the stairs, on the floor, we make markings for the profile;
• set along the marking line start profile around the perimeter. The dowel fastening step here is 10-15 cm;
• when the perimeter is framed, we begin to display the frame in height. To do this, insert the rack rails into the starting profile;
• each rack profile must correspond to the level of either a step or a balustrade;
• between themselves rack profiles also need to be fastened with longitudinal jumpers. This will increase the rigidity of the structure and make it more durable.

Note! The frame should contain the foundations for all the planned elements: balustrades, niches, pantries, etc.

After the construction of the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it with sheets of drywall. Here the finishing is carried out as follows:

• cutting sheets into the right dimensions. Since the staircase has multi-level elements, you will have to cut a lot. Cut very carefully so as not to damage the sheets;
• pieces of sheets must be exactly fitted to the parameters of the frame in each specific place;
• sheathing begins with the most voluminous and large pieces. Therefore, you need to follow from the top to the bottom. Usually the smallest pieces are attached from below;
• drywall is attached to the profiles with self-tapping screws in increments of 10-15 cm.

Sheeting

Try to sheathe the structure so that there are no gaps between the sheets. They should fit as closely as possible to each other.
After the staircase has been sheathed, we proceed to the formation of the balustrade.

We design a balustrade

The balustrade is not only decorative ornament stairs, but also serves as a safety element, especially for children. Usually it is designed only from the side that faces the observer. The second side can be simply trimmed with any material you like.

Balustrade on the stairs

The installation of such an element is also determined by the perspective of the structure, the interior, etc. Therefore, in some situations, the balustrade may not be done.
In the absence of a balustrade, the corners of the structure are closed with a perforated corner.

The final stage

After all the above steps have been completed, we install the railing and carry out the final finishing:

• at the joints of the plates with glue sickle, and we process the corners with interlining;
• we putty all the joints of the plates and screwing in the screws;
• We clean all the bumps and prime the structure.

Now you can give the staircase, sheathed with your own hands, the final appearance. Most often it is painted dark or light colors colors, depending on colors interior, or trim wood and fake diamond. You can also use plaster stucco.
Following the above instructions, the finishing of the stairs will be quick, efficient and of high quality. It can become a real treasure of your interior, and the result will satisfy you 100 percent. And all this will be possible thanks to unique properties drywall, great for finishing.

http://gipsportal.ru/montazh-i-svojstva/kak-obshit-lestnitsu-gipsokartonom.htmlHow to sheathe a staircase with drywall with your own handshttp://gipsportal.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/The-staircase-in-the-house-500×376.jpghttp://gipsportal.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/The-staircase-in-the-house-150×150.jpgAlexeiMounting and propertiesIn summer cottages and private houses, especially two-story ones, you can almost always find a staircase. Often it is made of metal and has a not very attractive appearance. In addition, this design is not very secure. This issue is especially relevant if there are small children in the house. Therefore, many owners decide to sheathe it.
Stair trim...Alexei [email protected] Editor Gips Portal

All photos from the article

Stairs in a residential building should be, above all, strong and comfortable. At all times, metal or concrete was considered the standard of reliability, but both of these materials, in the vast majority of cases, need cladding, and here wood is the best fit. A ladder on a metal frame sheathed with wood, as well as its concrete counterpart, radically change the design of the room, adding notes of home warmth and comfort.

Openwork forged metal constructions or steps finished with natural marble, it is certainly beautiful and prestigious. But such stairs are considered perhaps the most traumatic. They are well suited for public buildings, a residential building involves the use of a safer and softer cladding, which is a tree.

What tree to use

The first thing to start with before sheathing a staircase with wood is the choice of wood species. natural array it is not only beautiful and warm, but in the case of metal base It's also excellent soundproofing.

When the glue grabs, you can proceed with the installation of the stage itself. Everything is simple here, the board is laid on the substrate and is attracted from below with self-tapping screws.

In order for the self-tapping screws to enter easily, you need to pre-drill small diameter holes for them. The mounting technology of the risers exactly repeats the fastening of the steps.

With two bolts on the side of the structure or installed directly on the side of the step itself, only for this you will need to mount a special anchor bolt there.

When attaching the balustrade, the lower and upper posts are first installed, then the thread is pulled and the rest of the balusters are installed along it. The installation interval can be 90,130 and 220 mm.

Top mounting

Mounting from above is carried out a little differently, it is used for concrete structures and in the case when mounting on a metal staircase from below is not possible.

As for concrete structures, it is better to fix them with furniture screws. The substrate is glued, a hole is drilled in the concrete and a plastic dowel is inserted.

After that, at the place where the screw is attached, in the board, a hole of small diameter is drilled. Further, this hole is drilled half the thickness of the board along the diameter of the head of the screw or self-tapping screw, so that the head goes inside.

Unlike the lower mounting option, fastening to the metal from above is carried out with metal screws. Otherwise, the hat is also hidden in an array and closed with a wooden furniture cork. After that, the cork is cut, tinted and polished.

On the video in this article is given Additional Information on this topic.

Conclusion

Now for you the question of how to properly sheathe the stairs with wood will no longer be so difficult. In conclusion, I would like to recall that wood treatment with antiseptics is performed before installation, and the stairs are varnished after completion of work.

In summer cottages and private houses, especially two-story ones, you can almost always find a staircase. Often it is made of metal and has a not very attractive appearance. In addition, this design is not very secure. This issue is especially relevant if there are small children in the house. Therefore, many owners decide to sheathe it.

Sheathing stairs is carried out in various materials. All the necessary steps for this can be easily done with your own hands. Finishing work will help you give your home an aesthetic look and beauty that was previously spoiled by the appearance of a metal staircase.

Finishing a metal staircase is possible with various materials. In this situation, you can sheathe:

• tree. The best species here are oak or ash. Just remember that the tree before sheathing should be treated with a special solution that prevents the appearance of destructive processes in the wood;

wood paneling
Drywall finishing

• drywall. This is the most popular option, which is most often used for finishing metal stairs. With this material, you can design any functional or decorative elements. Most often they are made from the bottom of the stairs;

• MDF boards. Finishing a metal staircase with such material is also quite common. But it will have a simpler look compared to drywall.

These three materials are found as a finishing material most often. However, sometimes the stairs are covered with plastic panels. But they are less durable and damaged more easily than the above materials.

Benefits of using drywall

Plasterboard sheets today are most often used for do-it-yourself finishing work. This is due to the fact that such material has a number of features and advantages that wood and MDF do not have.
The advantages of plasterboard sheathing include:

• environmental friendliness of the material;
• high strength;
• easy and fast installation;
• the ability to create the most original and unique designs;
• the possibility of external finishing of drywall with various materials - paint, gypsum stucco, wallpaper, etc.

Plus, such sheathing will cost much less than using wood and will have a more beautiful appearance than using MDF.

Choose a design

With railings and steps

The staircase in the house can be not only a purely functional element, but also act as some decoration of the room. Therefore, when choosing a design for its design, it is worth considering all the nuances in order to sheathe it as high quality and beautiful as possible.
Note! Properly selected staircase finish will help you hide all the flaws it has.
To date, there are the following design options for stairs:

• design with steps and railings;

• railing-free design.

without railing

Depending on the initial device of the staircase, its finishing is possible as follows:

• with storage under stairs. A more functional solution, since in such a pantry you can store many different things needed in everyday life. Such a device is possible only when the ladder is extended;

With pantry
Without pantry

• without storage. A simple design option. The construction of a pantry here is impossible, since such stairs have a twisted device, where each turn is located above the previous one.

Also, instead of a pantry under the steps, you can make a decorative niche, which will give the room a more sophisticated look.
As you can see, there are several options for design solutions for stairs. And each of them has its own features and functionality. Therefore, before choosing the type of design, calculate all the pros and cons of the chosen design.

We draw

After choosing the type of design and cladding material, it is necessary to evaluate all the nuances of the upcoming work using the drawing. This is a very important stage that will allow you to think through all the details with maximum accuracy and cope with the upcoming process with high quality.
To develop a drawing, you must do the following calculations:

Ladder drawing

• measure the length that the structure occupies and its height;
• it is necessary to measure the width of the steps and the distance between them;
• determine the height of the railing. For an adult, they can have a height of about 1 meter. But there are children in the house, then the railings should be equipped with additional protective elements, which are located in a vertical plane. Here you need to define the step between these elements so that the children cannot fall into the space between them.

Display all these calculations on a scale on a piece of paper, and you will get a drawing.
Next, you need to apply trim elements and attachment points to it. This way it will be clear how much materials you will need, and a clear plan of further actions will form in your head.

Choosing tools

To sheathe a staircase with your own hands from a tool kit, you will need:

• screwdriver or drill with a set of drills;
• building level;
• tape measure, regular pencil and marker;
• corners;
• plumb lines and ruler;
• interlining;
• a set of spatulas;
• scissors for metal and a knife for working with drywall.

In case of a shortage of some tool, you can always ask friends, neighbors or buy it at a hardware store.
From the list of materials you should have on hand;

• sheets of drywall or other finishing material;
• metal profiles. To create a frame, you can use wooden slats;
• fasteners - self-tapping screws, dowels, screws;
• sickle;
• putty;
• primer.

After preparing the necessary materials and tools, you can begin to finish the stairs.

Start faster, finish early

Do-it-yourself finishing of stairs with drywall or any other material consists of two main stages:

• arrangement of the staircase itself;
• balustrade design.

Let's consider each of these stages in more detail.

Start of registration

Sheathing the stairs itself is a very meticulous process that requires concentration and close attention. The instructions below will help you efficiently and efficiently cope with the required amount of work.
To sheathe the stairs, you need to do the assembly and sheathing of the frame.

ladder frame

Note! Without a frame, the design of the staircase structure with plasterboard sheets will be impossible.

This requires the following manipulations:

• first, from the bottom of the stairs, on the floor, we make markings for the profile;
• along the marking line, we set the starting profile around the entire perimeter. The dowel fastening step here is 10-15 cm;
• when the perimeter is framed, we begin to display the frame in height. To do this, insert the rack rails into the starting profile;
• each rack profile must correspond to the level of either a step or a balustrade;
• between themselves rack profiles also need to be fastened with longitudinal jumpers. This will increase the rigidity of the structure and make it more durable.

Note! The frame should contain the foundations for all the planned elements: balustrades, niches, pantries, etc.

After the construction of the frame, it is necessary to sheathe it with sheets of drywall. Here the finishing is carried out as follows:

• cut sheets to desired dimensions. Since the staircase has multi-level elements, you will have to cut a lot. Cut very carefully so as not to damage the sheets;
• pieces of sheets must be exactly fitted to the parameters of the frame in each specific place;
• sheathing begins with the most voluminous and large pieces. Therefore, you need to follow from the top to the bottom. Usually the smallest pieces are attached from below;
• drywall is attached to the profiles with self-tapping screws in increments of 10-15 cm.

Sheeting

Try to sheathe the structure so that there are no gaps between the sheets. They should fit as closely as possible to each other.
After the staircase has been sheathed, we proceed to the formation of the balustrade.

We design a balustrade

The balustrade is not only a decorative decoration of the stairs, but also serves as a safety element, especially for children. Usually it is designed only from the side that faces the observer. The second side can be simply trimmed with any material you like.

Balustrade on the stairs

The installation of such an element is also determined by the perspective of the structure, the interior, etc. Therefore, in some situations, the balustrade may not be done.
In the absence of a balustrade, the corners of the structure are closed with a perforated corner.

The final stage

After all the above steps have been completed, we install the railing and carry out the final finishing:

• at the joints of the plates with glue sickle, and we process the corners with interlining;
• we putty all the joints of the plates and screwing in the screws;
• We clean all the bumps and prime the structure.

Now you can give the staircase, sheathed with your own hands, the final appearance. Most often it is painted with dark or light colors of paint, depending on the color scheme of the interior, or finished with wood and artificial stone. You can also use plaster stucco.
Following the above instructions, the finishing of the stairs will be quick, efficient and of high quality. It can become a real treasure of your interior, and the result will satisfy you 100 percent. And all this will be possible thanks to the unique properties of drywall, perfect for finishing.