To create an aesthetic surface both outside and inside the building, the technique of laying decorative tiles under a brick is widely used. This type of lining can be made from different materials. The simplest and most affordable is gypsum. Let's take a closer look at how to lay such a coating with your own hands.
Brick-like gypsum tiles are often used for interior decoration.
On modern construction market You can find a wide variety of decorative finishing materials. Elements imitating brick or stone are in great demand. They can be made from different materials, the most popular products are:
For work on decorating rooms, the best option would be to lay tiles under a brick made of gypsum. It costs less than clinker, while it is much stronger than polymer counterparts and looks more natural.
Varieties finishing materials For interior and exterior use
Decorative gypsum tiles can be made by hand. To do this, mix water, gypsum powder and a plasticizer in the form of PVA glue. Pour the mixture into the prepared mold and wait for it to dry. You can add pigment to color the mass or apply paint to the bottom of the mold before pouring.
For laying gypsum tiles with your own hands, you need to choose right glue. So, consider what you can glue gypsum tiles on. Several options are possible here:
Glue options for laying gypsum tiles
When using cladding outside the building, it is important to choose a frost-resistant adhesive mixture, otherwise, after a few cycles, the solution will begin to crumble and crumble along with the tile.
Adhesive for decorative gypsum tiles must be fresh. If the bag with the mixture has already stood open for several months, most likely it will quickly harden or clump. This will greatly complicate the work with the mixture and also worsen the quality of adhesion of materials.
Before you start laying decorative tiles with your own hands, regardless of its type, it is important to prepare the surface intended for cladding. The requirements for this stage of work are standard. First of all, it is important to remove the old coating, if any. old glue and the solution must be thoroughly rinsed off.
After that, you need to plaster the walls to get rid of all the bumps on the surface. It is important to remove all sags and pits, since glue is unlikely to block them. With significant differences, drywall is used, it can be fixed on metal frame or stick directly to the wall.
All dust and dirt must be removed. In order for the tile to hold better, and the glue to adhere well to the surface, it is necessary to prime working area. Laying gypsum tiles is carried out only after the mixture has completely dried.
Laying gypsum tiles, made under the brick, begins with the dilution of the mortar and the choice of the layout of the elements. Often used the principle of mounting apart. pay attention to reverse side plaster, if its surface is embossed, the glue can be applied with a straight spatula, and if it is even, only with a notched one.
How to glue decorative tiles with your own hands:
You do not need to dilute a lot of the solution, if you overdo it, it will begin to set and it will become impossible to work with it.
At correct application adhesive tiles will hold well for years
Final stage - decorative processing. First of all, you should clean off the glue if it appears above the tile. Be sure to seal the seams between the plaster elements. You can do it yourself in two ways:
Grouting after laying tiles - the final stage of work
Additionally, you can cover the gypsum tiles with paint. This is done if white elements were used, and you want to increase their similarity with brick or stone. It is best to use a spray gun for this purpose.
To protect the tile from moisture and dirt, it must be treated with a special solution. It will create a water-repellent film and enhance the color intensity of the coating. It must be evenly sprayed over the lined surface after the grout and paint have completely dried. After that, you can safely wipe the plaster with a damp cloth and wash it in case heavy pollution. Such processing is easily done by hand and is prerequisite when using gypsum tiles outdoors, for example, to decorate a veranda or balcony.
Now you know how to clad walls with your own hands decorative tiles. In addition to gypsum, other materials can be used, the technology for working with them is not much different from that presented.
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Internal lining of surfaces with decorative gypsum tiles (gypsum stone), imitating natural materials(stone, brick, wood), is widespread due to a number of advantages of this material. Gypsum (alabaster, selenite) is environmentally friendly, safe, heat-resistant and easy to process.
The disadvantages of this material are hygroscopicity (accumulation of moisture from environment), the lack of moisture resistance and low impact resistance are overcome by impregnating the tiles with special hydrophobic compounds and using them for finishing rooms that are not used as industrial ones. But there is another condition for the successful operation of gypsum cladding - right choice tile adhesive.
Gypsum tiles are used for outer cladding and interior decoration
Consider the types of adhesive mixtures used in the decoration of walls made of brick, concrete, stone and gypsum with decorative alabaster cladding, and how to use them, depending on the type of base.
All types of gypsum tiles ready for laying have the same characteristics, except for geometric and artistic ones, therefore the choice of adhesive for mounting selenite depends on the type of base to be tiled and the volume finishing works. Adhesives for alabaster cladding can be divided into the following groups:
Consider these groups of adhesive materials.
To glue gypsum stone on the most common types of base (brick, concrete, plaster, drywall), manufacturers of adhesives offer specialized mixtures, united in a group called "gypsum mounting adhesives".
Mounting adhesives
Mounting gypsum glue is a dry mixture of building alabaster and plasticizing additives, which is closed a certain amount water and is used for mounting selenite tiles, as well as sealing cracks, seams, sinks and chips on brick, stone and plastered surfaces.
Consider which glue is better, and what you need to pay attention to when buying it.
The dry mix may contain white quartz sand, which is added by the manufacturer to reduce the cost of the material. The presence of this additive in the adhesive is necessarily indicated on the packaging of the material, and when choosing a composition, it is better to give preference to a mixture without sand or with minimal inclusion of it, since sand impairs adhesion.
The degree of adhesion of gypsum adhesive depends on the percentage of alabaster in the mixture. The quality of the adhesive composition can be assessed by analyzing required amount of water indicated on the packaging in the instructions for the preparation of glue - at least 300 ml of water should be needed per 1 kg of dry mixture.
If less than 300 milliliters of water is required, then there is little gypsum in the glue, and there are a lot of cheaper additives.
This indicator determines the duration of fixing the tile on the surface by hand after the product is installed in place and, accordingly, the speed of finishing. The suitability of the solution in the bucket in time, depending on the manufacturer, ranges from 30 minutes to one hour. When choosing an adhesive, preference should be given to a material whose shelf life is as close as possible to half an hour. This will reduce the portions of the prepared mixture, but will allow you to glue the parts at a fast pace.
Instructions for preparing a mixture for laying alabaster tiles are available on the packaging of the material.
The measured amount of the dry mixture is gradually introduced with constant stirring into the required amount of water. If you do the opposite - pour water into the mixture, then when mixing, the formation of lumps is inevitable.
After reaching a homogeneous mass, the glue is allowed to stand for several minutes, then the composition is mixed again, after which the solution is ready for use.
Glue Alabaster on a gypsum basis - a specialized dry mix
Depending on the manufacturer, preparation methods may differ in the amount of water needed to mix a unit weight of the dry mix and the amount of time the mixed solution is held before remixing before use.
The surface to be faced (brick, concrete, plaster) must first be primed with a hydrophobic primer to retain moisture in the adhesive upon contact with them, and the brickwork seams must be rubbed with a leveling compound.
For laying gypsum tiles, the adhesive is applied with a flat spatula to the base and back side products, after which its excess is removed with a spatula-comb. The tool, so that lumps of the hardened composition do not form on it, must be washed more often in water. The total thickness of the layers of the adhesive mixture after pressing the product at the installation site should not exceed one and a half centimeters.
Full strength is achieved by the mixture, as a rule, one day after the installation of the tile. The final drying time of the composition, depending on the manufacturer and the humidity in the room, can vary from four to seven days.
An alternative to special gypsum-based installation compounds are the following materials:
Liquid nails for repair work
Consider the methods and expediency of using these tools when facing surfaces with alabaster.
Since gypsum cladding is not used for interior decoration with difficult conditions operation, it is possible to glue alabaster parts on almost all types of glue for laying ceramics. Technology of use tile adhesives for sticking alabaster tiles does not differ from how they are used when facing with ceramics. If the surface is prepared correctly, gypsum tiles can even be laid on ready-made polymer adhesive mixtures.
It should be noted that mixtures for laying tiles have higher physical characteristics than compositions based on selenite. But in the case of facing with alabaster tiles, these materials do not have advantages over gypsum glue, their use is acceptable, but not advisable for the following reasons:
Adhesives for laying ceramic tiles
If you use a two-component epoxy-based mixture, then gypsum tiles can even be glued to a metal or plastic base, but for this you will have to reinforce the back surface of the alabaster products, which will greatly complicate the work. Besides high price strong and durable reactive compounds are not conducive to their use when laying gypsum tiles, which they usually do not plan to operate for a long time.
This method of laying alabaster products is quite acceptable when finishing small areas of the surface and making spot repairs of gypsum lining. The glue is applied dotted or in the form of stripes on the back side of the tile, after which the part is kept for 10-15 minutes to dry the applied composition. Then the alabaster product is applied to the base to be lined in the design area and evenly pressed to the required level.
Fastening selenite finishes to bricks without first grouting the masonry joints is impractical due to the high consumption of glue.
"Liquid nails" provide a strong fastening of the tiles, without the need for professional skills. In addition, "liquid nails" is a ready-to-use adhesive that does not require any tool other than a mounting syringe to use. It is also convenient to glue parts on “liquid nails” because in the process there is almost no pollution of the finish and premises associated with the work.
Strength liquid nails quite significant
"Liquid Nails" - safe and eco-friendly material, but the cost per square footage of the finish is high for medium to large jobs, so this veneer adhesive is not often used.
Alabaster cladding can also be glued using non-traditional, non-glue building materials.
Building alabaster, closed in the right proportion with water, will successfully fix the tiles on brick, concrete and plaster. The surface to be trimmed must be preliminarily primed with an aqueous solution of latex in a ratio of 1:4. The white color of the mixture is convenient for laying tiles that are made independently and do not have artistic coloring. To increase the curing time of alabaster, you can add hardening retarders, also prepared by yourself, for example, a solution of glue or soap.
With paint putty, both leveling and finishing, you can also glue gypsum stone on drywall, brick, concrete and plaster. It is kneaded according to the instructions for leveling the surface, and then with the help of spatulas it is successfully used for mounting tiles. The mixture is applied in a continuous layer up to 10 mm thick on the back side of the product and leveled, after which the cladding part can be securely glued to the project site on the base.
The cost of most special gypsum-based adhesives is low, so choosing the cheapest one is unwise - low quality adhesive mixture will cause periodic falls and destruction of finishing elements, which may not be available for spot repairs.
Stylish modern design interior design is not an easy task. Bold, creative design ideas in combination with correctly selected building materials give a unique effect. Gypsum tiles at an affordable price and availability allow you to solve an incredible number of architectural and construction solutions that are popular today.
The operation of interiors with gypsum tiles is simple and convenient. Easy installation with a low weight of the elements and a wide range of color variations, gypsum tiles become leaders in sales. Let's note other beneficial features: durability, practicality, environmentally friendly composition and safety for health.
An example of interior design with gypsum tiles
By appointment, gypsum products are:
For outdoor use, a frost-resistant adhesive mixture is used.
The undoubted advantage of gypsum tiles is that there is no need to carefully level the wall beforehand. Remove only significant irregularities. Level the walls with putty or plaster.
What composition to choose when installing gypsum tiles? The best option- gypsum-based glue. Adhesives are classified gypsum mixes by density depending on the volume of water, for example, a light suspension - 1.25: 1. The yield of the mixture is approximately equal to the volume of powder and water.
Less often they try to glue on cement mortar, silicone sealant, gypsum plaster and acrylic adhesive. Sometimes glued to liquid nails, but this method has a number of significant drawbacks:
The maximum allowable thickness of the adhesive layer is 10 mm. Before work, the back side of the product and the wall must be primed.
To make laying tiles easier and faster, the elements are laid out in the required order, selected and sorted by size and shade. If the elements different size, evenly alternate small and large.
The glue is kneaded in small portions to last for half an hour, then the composition hardens. For the same reason, the container and the tools used are thoroughly washed before each new batch.
Cold water is used so that the glue does not harden for as long as possible. Dilute to obtain a thick and viscous consistency. Proportions and consumption are indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions.
The glue is applied to the element and the wall with a spatula with teeth (comb). Wedges are used to achieve even masonry. Start laying from the corners. To ensure that the corners are flawless, the product is cut at an angle equal to 45 degrees.
The seams are filled with stone grout or glue is used. To protect the masonry from mechanical damage and to achieve an aesthetic effect, it is covered with facade varnish. The composition is chosen transparent or colored, to match the tile. Apply with a brush in several layers.
Disadvantages of gypsum products: hygroscopicity and brittleness.
Looks good in a variety of combinations with wallpaper, natural and decorative stone, plaster or when decorating the entire surface. Meets aesthetic requirements current trends interior design.
Light-resistant pigments prolong the life of the material, products do not lose color. Gypsum tiles make it possible to achieve an imitation of any natural material. Allows you to solve architectural and design problems of any complexity. Products are not combustible, possess both fire and heat resistance. Do not smell, do not emit toxic substances.
Support optimal microclimate rooms (breathable material), show high soundproofing and heat-conducting characteristics.
The mounting method is determined by the execution of the side faces. To facilitate the installation of gypsum material, the back side of the tile is made with non-through voids. The most popular finish is gypsum tiles under natural natural stone, brick or wood.
Original, elegant and exclusive interior obtained when using gypsum panels. this material differs from tiles in the absence of seams. Modules when installed allow you to achieve a repeating pattern. Bas-reliefs and elements during installation make up a complete picture. Mosaic designs of serial production and under the order are issued also.
Available with a relief pattern on the front side or smooth. Elements can be painted with paint or stained, which is very practical during operation, treated with water-repellent compounds. Tiles are easily cut with a tile cutter, a baguette saw, a hacksaw for wood or metal. The grinder is not used for these purposes. The holes are cut with a drill. Edges are processed sandpaper middle fraction.
There are dry and wet styling:
The verticality and horizontality of the masonry is checked with a plumb line or laser level, long ruler or bar.
Before starting work, the surface is prepared: remove old finish, wash off glue or mortar from previous finishes, level and primer.
For large surface defects, drywall is used for leveling.
The adhesive composition is applied to the wall (3-5 elements in volume) and to the back of the tile. It is important that when applying the adhesive there is no air gaps, otherwise the gypsum tile product will move away from the surface over time. By pressing they are pressed against the wall, spacers are used for adjustment. A new row starts with an offset of half the element. Width, seam size and color solution grouting - individual choice, depending on the desire.
The last stage of laying is cleaning the emerging adhesive and filling the joints. Seams are filled with special bags, syringes and carefully processed.
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Gypsum today becomes the basis for many building materials. It can be glue or products in About them and will be discussed in the article. The information below will allow you to understand what types of gypsum adhesive exist today, as well as which composition for laying gypsum tiles is best to use. It is important to learn more about the technology to be used before starting work.
Tiles are usually available in dry powder form. This type of mixture is the most successful. To increase adhesion, special substances are added to the ingredients, in addition, they allow you to work with glue without rushing. If you are wondering what to glue gypsum tiles on, you should pay attention to another variety of such families, which requires the use of quartz sand. It is added to reduce the cost of production. In expensive adhesives, this ingredient is either little or not at all. Depending on the amount of additives, characteristics may vary.
The main task of the adhesive is a strong adhesion to the surface. Another variety of the described composition has an increased volume of gypsum. This also affects adhesion. This quality is also determined by the volume of water that is used to dilute the powder. The amount of liquid is usually indicated on the packaging. If you learned from the instructions that 300 ml of water is needed for 1 kg of glue, then it can be argued that there is little gypsum in this composition, while there are many fillers. From this it follows that this type of adhesive will have reduced adhesive ability. In this case, the glued material may peel off during operation.
When choosing glue, you must remember the ratio of water and gypsum. Enough important indicator are the setting times of the mixture. If the glue is good, then this period should be less. Depending on this indicator, the pace of work is determined, which you will need to adhere to for gluing the material.
Gypsum tile adhesive usually retains its ability after dilution for an hour. This does not mean that after application to different materials the shelf life of the mixture will remain the same. This indicator is different for each manufacturer. As practice shows, the minimum period is 30 minutes, while the maximum is 70 minutes.
If you need gypsum tile adhesive, then you may prefer Volma Montage, which contains chemical impurities and modified additives in the base. In the role of the main advantages of this mixture, buyers note moisture-retaining characteristics and optimal timing work. That is why this mixture is chosen by consumers quite often.
It can be used at temperatures ranging from +5 to +30 °C. Wherein optimal humidity should be preserved. Buyers like that the adhesive adheres well to plaster, concrete, gypsum products, aerated concrete and foam blocks, brickwork, gypsum fiber sheets and drywall.
According to buyers, Knauf-perlfix glue is also quite popular. It is sold in the form of a powder, and in this case, the main binders are additional elements and Buyers emphasize to use this composition possible during interior work.
If you decide to purchase the above-described gypsum tile adhesive, you should familiarize yourself with the features of its use. Before starting work, the base is prepared, for this it is cleaned of dirt and protrusions are removed from the surface. If the walls absorb moisture well, as for aerated concrete, silicate, ceramic elements and plaster, then the surface should be pre-treated with a primer, you can use Betonkontakt.
These procedures can improve the adhesive qualities of the surface. The base must be left to dry, only after you can proceed to further work. It is important to maintain the cleanliness of the primed surface.
To mix the powder with water, it is necessary to use a plastic container into which clean water is poured. Glue should be gradually added to the liquid, mixing the composition with a construction mixer. You should end up with a creamy, lump-free consistency. It is not recommended to add other components to the solution. It is important to make sure that the mixing container is clean.
Once you have figured out which gypsum tile adhesive to use, you can get to work. The composition is applied to the wall, and then to the surface of the tile. Products will need to be pressed to the surface and set the level by tapping. If the base has recesses larger than 2 cm, then they must be covered with drywall using the same glue.
When pasting insulation material it must be wiped with a Knauf-Perlfix solution. After completion of work, the tools are washed under running water. Before going to the store, you must definitely calculate how much mixture you will need. When solving this issue, you must be guided by the recommendations of the manufacturer. From them you can find out that one square meter surface will need about 5 kg of dry powder.
Quite often, home craftsmen wonder if it is possible to glue tiles on gypsum plaster. The answer is yes, but the basis must first be prepared. This is due to the fact that the surface needs to be given the qualities of increased adhesion and strength, to reduce the culvert capacity of the material, and only then begin to lay the tiles.
It is also important to take care of the alignment of defects. For the reason that not too thick a layer of glue should be used for laying, chips and potholes should be covered with plaster. It will be possible to work with such a surface after its complete drying. The walls are recommended to be treated with an antifungal compound.
Do not lay tiles if the plaster layer has not been treated with a primer. This stage is the most important for achieving a positive result. If you also have a question about whether you can glue tiles on gypsum plaster or not, then you should first familiarize yourself with the functions of the primer. It can not only reduce the porosity of the material, but also increase the margin of safety of the coating. The primer will prevent the penetration of moisture inside and will positively affect the quality of adhesion.
In the modern variety of building materials, you can get lost. However, the recommendations below will allow you to understand which composition is best used for gypsum tiles. PLUSFIX adhesive is a powder mixture based on quartz sand and gray cement. Cellulose is also present among its ingredients. This mix is great for tiles. small size. Work can be carried out on the following types surfaces:
The adhesive described above and the composition called LITOKOL K 17 are very similar in characteristics. The last of them consists of quartz sand and Portland cement, the first of which is presented in granular form. This mixture is used for gluing large format tiles. Mixture of mineral aggregates, gypsum and additives High Quality- this is Satyn PKG-28 glue. The ingredients give the composition high plasticity.
Once prepared, the mixture will keep viable for 50 minutes. Another gypsum-based composition is "Gypsolite". It sets rather quickly, and the remains can be removed from the surface with a sponge previously moistened with water. If you can’t find glue for it, then you should pay attention to the Monte Alba material. It is used exclusively for interior work and is ideal for gypsum cladding.
Before starting work, you must also figure out how to glue gypsum tiles on the wall. A little glue should be applied to the surface with a thin layer, after which the product is pressed against the wall, within a few minutes it will be possible to correct its position. To align the seams, you can use plastic spacers.
Mortar protruding from the joints must be removed immediately with a rubber spatula. Otherwise, it will be impossible to work with the composition. Before starting repairs, you should definitely figure out how to glue gypsum tiles on the wall, tips on this are presented in the article. For example, you should not dilute too much solution, because if you do not have experience, it will quickly harden, which will cause unnecessary expenses.
In the interior, this light and easy-to-use material goes well with wood, metal and glass, so the range of use of stone for interior decoration is limited only by the designer's imagination.
Gypsum decorative elements give the wall an original textured look.
Glue gypsum tiles to the wall much easier than it might seem at first glance, especially if you choose the right adhesive.
For wall cladding with gypsum stone, you can use different kinds glue.
The most convenient and affordable options will be the following:
1. Glue for Monte Alba plaster products. Designed specifically for mounting decorative artificial stone and other gypsum decorative elements indoors. Sold as a dry mix in a convenient plastic bucket with a lid.
To prepare the finished solution, just add one liter to the bucket clean water, mix until smooth and hold for three to five minutes. Ready solution retains its properties for 40-60 minutes. A bucket of Monte Alba glue (4.5 kg) costs about 200 rubles.
2. Glue for gypsum tiles Knauf-Perlfix. It is a dry assembly mixture based on gypsum with the addition of polymer fillers that provide increased adhesion. Excellent for gluing decorative bricks and light stone to concrete, brick and plaster walls.
To obtain a ready-to-use composition, it is enough to add the dry mixture to water in the proportion indicated on the package and mix with a construction mixer. The solution remains adhesive for 30 minutes. Knauf PerlFix is sold in paper bags weighing 30 kg, it costs about 300 rubles.
3. Gypsum assembly glue "Volma-Montazh". Sold as a dry mix based on gypsum binder. Mineral additives are present in the composition to improve adhesion.
Designed for mounting gypsum tongue-and-groove slabs, GVL and other gypsum materials on stable surfaces (concrete, foam concrete, brick, plaster, GVL, etc.).
To prepare the glue, it is enough to add the dry mixture to water in the proportion recommended by the manufacturer and mix until a homogeneous mass. "Volma-Montazh" is sold in paper packages weighing 5, 15 and 30 kg. A large bag costs about 300 rubles.
For work you will need the following inventory and materials:
Before glue gypsum brick, you should carefully prepare the base. The wall must be dry, its surface must be solid.
Any dirt, coatings with poor adhesion, protrusions, peeling plaster, etc. must be removed. Weak bases be sure to impregnate with a water-based primer.
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When choosing an adhesive for mounting a white “brick” or a light stone, we recommend paying attention to Monte Alba, since this composition has White color. In all other cases, in order to save money, you can use more affordable brands of glue, since they all hold gypsum tiles well.
Keep in mind that the solution quickly loses its properties, do not prepare immediately a large number of composition. Work with gypsum glue is recommended to be carried out at a temperature of 15-25 degrees (permissible operating temperature range - from +5 to + 35 degrees).
The glue tool is cleaned warm water immediately after installation is complete.
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