How to plant tomatoes for seedlings. Planting seedlings of tomatoes: how to choose the optimal timing

Quite often, we focus on growing strong seedling any crops, including tomatoes. Certainly, strong seedlings this is always a certain guarantee of the successful development of the whole plant. But, not always only it determines the final result. Except general health seedlings, there are many more little things that can both ruin it and turn it into a strong and mature plant, which will give us a decent harvest in the future. That is why everything must be done correctly and it is imperative to adhere to the necessary agricultural technology in relation to any vegetables, and such capricious ones as tomatoes. So, when you have successfully grown tomato seedlings on your windowsills, do not relax, then you need to successfully plant them already in real conditions, that is, in open ground. This stage is also very responsible and without successfully overcoming it, you can not count on getting large and juicy tomatoes.

We plant tomato seedlings in open ground. Proper fit and initial care

Whatever plant you plant, whether you do it with seeds or seedlings, all your efforts should be directed only in one direction, namely, to quickly adapt the seedlings to their new place. All this fully applies to tomato seedlings. They get used to new conditions for them for a long time, in time, up to 10 days. It is these 10 days that you lose when growing a tomato. They are not so noticeable when the weather pleases us. But, at the end of them, oh, how can it not be enough for your tomatoes to fully ripen. After all, most of us do not live in the south. So, I think you understood your task and should help your tomatoes get used to the open ground conditions faster. The main thing here is to know what is required of you.

First of all, you do not need to plant everything in a row. Of course, it’s a pity to throw out the seedlings, but if you damaged the roots of a seedling, then it will take root for a very long time, much longer than its healthy “brothers”. In the future, they will give you a very small harvest. In addition to selecting the seedlings themselves, be sure to take care of preliminary preparation beds for tomatoes. Such preparation is unthinkable without the introduction of fertilizers suitable for tomato seedlings. But, first, the soil will need to be decontaminated. They do this on every square meter, simply spilling the soil with a liter of a solution that is not strong in its concentration and is well known to us. blue vitriol. At the same time, this solution should be heated to 70 degrees. Next, it's time for fertilizer. They are brought in for digging, and organic matter is best suited for this - on square meter up to 4 kilograms. In addition, mineral fertilizers are also applied to the same area. It should be superphosphate (a tablespoon) and simple ash (we take the same amount).

All these procedures will need to be done about a week before planting the seedlings themselves. But immediately when you are already planting seedlings, then spill the beds themselves with an additional special preparation - Effekton. How to use it, you will find on the package. Everything will need to be done exactly according to the instructions.

If you do everything in this way, then you will fertilize the soil very well. This is exactly what the seedlings need, so it will quickly adapt, its roots will begin to grow, and it will not take a lot of strength from it. Such a successful adaptation will allow the seedlings to direct all their efforts to the development of not the roots, but already its upper part, and this will allow the entire seedling to grow much faster than those that are planted in the soil completely unprepared for this.

But, the soil, this is also far from being the component that completely determines the final success. There are many more points that are no less important when planting tomato seedlings. For example, it is very important to equalize the overall balance between the two parts of one plant: the above ground and the one that is underground. There is a lot in common when planting seedlings of any fruit trees. You need to memorize it enough simple rule. Its meaning is as follows: if root system you have damaged the seedling in any way, then in order for it to quickly adapt in the open ground when planting it, it will also need to shorten its crown proportionally. So, if you cut off the leaves on the seedlings correctly and at the right time, then your yield will definitely increase, and significantly. And it will be necessary to cut off the leaves for the first time when it is picking. Usually cut off the 2 lowest leaves. But, this is done in strong plants, if, however, the seedling is weak, then only one leaf can be cut off. Further, after disembarkation, it will be necessary to cut off the extra leaves again. Now tear off the bottom 4 leaves.

There are garden lovers who advise leaving seedlings with practically no leaves at all. They allow leaving only 2 leaves on the seedlings that are at the very top. But, this method is far from being so successful and rather risky. So, it's best to start by removing the 4 bottom leaves first. At the same time, it is important not to cut the leaves from the tomato seedlings, but to pick them. There is no need to experiment here.

Sometimes we wait a long time good weather to finally relocate the tomatoes to open ground. In this case, the seedlings can simply outgrow, and brushes may even appear on it. Be sure to remove them when it comes to planting it in the ground.

And here is a small but very informative video where you will be shown planting tomatoes in open ground. We look.

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From understanding how to properly plant tomatoes for seedlings in the house, the germination of the culture largely depends. In this case, the procedure itself does not cause any particular difficulties. The main thing is to follow the rules for sowing tomato seeds and fulfill the requirements for caring for seedlings. The first problems that a novice gardener may encounter arise at the seed selection stage.

1. Drop off location. Suitable for open areas early ripe varieties, for greenhouses - late ripening tomatoes.
2. Plant height. On the open areas undersized crops are sown, in greenhouses - tall ones.
3. Growing method. For greenhouses and greenhouses, it is recommended to select varieties that have high requirements for care. Tomatoes are planted in open ground that can withstand drought several times a season.

An important aspect influencing the choice of seeds is the region of growth. Any varieties are suitable for the southern regions, and frost-resistant for the northern ones.

And the last nuance is in order to grow tomatoes. For conservation, tomatoes are suitable, which give medium-sized and rounded fruits. For salads, it is recommended to choose tomatoes with a thick skin.

Seed sorting and calibration

Large seeds are suitable for sowing, as this planting material often produces viable seedlings. After that, you need to mix a glass pure water and a teaspoon of salt. Sorted seeds should be placed in the resulting solution. The planting material that has floated to the surface must be thrown away. Such seeds do not germinate.

Ways to increase the germination of future seedlings

To increase germination, before planting seeds that long time stored in a cool room, it is recommended to warm it up. To do this, 1-2 months before sowing the culture, the material is placed in a cloth bag and lowered into a thermos. Next, water is poured into the container, heated to 55 degrees. Planting material is kept under such conditions for half an hour, after which it is washed under cold water.

In order to prevent infection of seedlings, before sowing, place the seeds for 40 minutes in a 10% hydrogen peroxide solution. At the end of the procedure, the material is washed under water and dried. To reduce the concentration of nitrates in the future plant, the seeds must be kept for 12 hours in a 0.4% hydrogen peroxide solution.

Also, a weak solution of potassium permanganate (10 grams per liter of water) is used to disinfect the plant. In such an environment, tomatoes are aged for half an hour.

To increase the germination of the plant, it is recommended that the seeds be first placed in a bag of gauze and dipped in warm water. The culture is kept under these conditions for 2-3 hours. During this period, the cooled water must be regularly changed to warm.

The last method (stratification) of increasing germination requires the following: prepared seeds are laid out in water-soaked gauze, which is then rolled up and placed in the refrigerator. Planting material is kept at a temperature of +3 degrees for three days.

Preparation of containers and soil

For growing seedlings use:

• specialized boxes that are sold in gardening stores;
• peat glasses;
• cassette containers.

Also used for seedlings homemade containers made from plastic bottles. At the same time, regardless of the type, each container must be disinfected by steam or cold before filling the soil.

For sowing tomatoes, both purchased and do-it-yourself soil mix. Quality soil must contain humus, peat and plant components (old foliage and more). To create a drainage layer, sand or expanded clay is used.

In order to prevent infection of the plant, the soil mixture is pre-disinfected:

1. By calcination. Aged in the oven at a temperature of +90 degrees for 30 minutes.
2. Cold. The earth is aged in a freezer (outdoors at sub-zero temperature) within a few days.
3. Steaming. The soil is poured into a colander and kept for 7 minutes over boiling water.
4. Etching. The land a few days before sowing is treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

For disinfection any will do from the above methods.

When should seeds be sown?

It depends on the region where the crop is grown, in which month it is better to sow tomatoes. In the southern part of the country, planting material is buried in prepared soil from February 20 to March 10. In the North and beyond the Urals, it is recommended to sow in the first half of April. Inhabitants Middle Band Russians plant seeds during March.

The period for sowing material is also determined depending on the crop variety. Early ripe tomatoes should be planted 50-60 days before transfer to open ground. Other varieties are sown in 65-80 days.

Landing

Traditionally, tomatoes are grown in peat tablets, plastic containers or in a diaper. In each case, it is necessary to plant plants according to a certain algorithm.

In peat tablets

1. The peat tablet is pre-wetted warm water.
2. After draining excess water, the tablet is placed in a transparent container.
3. In each tablet, a recess (from one to four) is made with a finger under the seeds.
4. Seeds are planted in prepared holes and covered with soil.
5. The container with tablets is closed with a lid or polyethylene and placed in a warm room.

Peat tablets help to grow seedlings without diving.

In a container or other container

When planting tomatoes in a pot or container, follow these steps:

1. Pour small stones into the bottom of the container or eggshell. The thickness of this drainage layer is 0.5 centimeters;
2. Fill the container with soil mixture by 8-10 centimeters.
3. Moisten the soil mixture and make furrows in the soil with a depth of 1 centimeter and in increments of 3-4 centimeters.
4. Spread the seeds in the furrows in 1-2 cm increments.
5. Cover the planting material with soil and moisten with a spray bottle.

The container with tomatoes must be closed with polyethylene and left in a warm room.

Sowing in the "diaper"

Sowing tomatoes in this way is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. The polyethylene film is cut into strips 10 centimeters wide.
2. For each strip is laid out toilet paper(paper towel will do) and moistened with a growth-stimulating solution.
3. Seeds are laid out on strips with a step of 3-4 centimeters and covered with layers of paper and polyethylene.
4. The resulting tape is rolled up and placed in a plastic container.
5. Water is poured into the bottom of the container. At the end of the container, they are closed with polyethylene with small holes.

Caring for tomato seedlings at home

After planting a tomato in an apartment, the plant must be provided sufficient watering, temperature regime and backlight.

Watering

Backlight

After the appearance of the first shoots, containers with tomatoes are recommended to be placed in a well-lit place. If necessary, an ultraviolet lamp is placed over the containers. In the first few weeks, sprouts need to provide 16 hours of daylight. Moreover, containers with plants should be rotated periodically so that the seedlings do not stretch in one direction.

Temperature regime

After planting the seeds, the containers are left in the room at a temperature of 22-25 degrees. When the first sprouts appear, it is recommended to transfer the containers to the room and keep the plants for a week at 15-17 degrees. During this time, the plants will get stronger. Then the tomatoes must be returned to the first room. The air temperature during the day should be 24 degrees, at night - 12 degrees.

Dive

Tomatoes are recommended to be transplanted into new containers when the first few leaves appear (on average, after 10 days). For each seedling in the room, a separate container should be allocated. Seedlings are deepened by 4 centimeters. If the plants are planted in one container, the distance between the tomatoes should be 5-7 centimeters.

After a few weeks, the tomatoes are replanted in larger containers.

top dressing

For good survival in the soil, the plant must be periodically fed. As a fertilizer use:

• infusion of chicken manure;
• wood ash;
• eggshell;
• complex mineral fertilizers.

Fertilizers are applied 2 weeks after the appearance of the first leaves. Then the culture is fed every 10 days.

hardening

After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, gardeners recommend starting to harden the plant. In the first days, tomatoes are left in a room at a temperature of 15-20 degrees. Then, gradually increasing the time interval, containers with sprouts should be taken out into the street.

What errors are most often encountered: methods for solving

When growing tomato seedlings, gardeners often make the following mistakes:

• select unsuitable varieties;
• do not prepare seeds or soil;
• sow tomatoes ahead of schedule;
• do not fulfill care requirements (excessive watering, growing at low temperature);
• refuse to harden the plant;
• pick up late.

Gardeners recommend planting tomatoes according to the established schedule. Because of early landing the plant outgrows, as a result of which it is poorly rooted in the ground. Tomatoes should be watered as the soil dries. Also, the culture must be left in a well-lit room. Due to the lack of sunlight, tomatoes weaken, which negatively affects crop yields. Similar consequences arise if hardening is not carried out.

To achieve good germination, the seeds must be buried no more than 4 centimeters, and then compact the soil.

Growing tomato seedlings at home is a process that requires a lot of time and attention. But later you will be rewarded bountiful harvest. Sowing tomatoes for seedlings begins at the end of winter or the beginning of spring, depending on the region.

Tomatoes suggest sowing for seedlings, because these are southern heat-loving plants, and it is precisely seedling method cultivation allows you to get a crop for short summer. Therefore, we plant tomatoes in the ground with seedlings, and not with seeds. How to plant seedlings of tomatoes depends on their further development and the harvest itself. An experienced vegetable grower who knows how to properly plant tomato seedlings first determines the sowing date, then skillfully selects and prepares planting material, as well as suitable dishes. After sowing, you need to grow tomato seedlings at home strong and healthy, so that when the time comes, plant tomato seedlings in open ground or in a greenhouse.

When to plant

Planting tomato seedlings in open ground occurs after 45–60 days of growth, when it has grown by 20–30 cm, has 5–7 leaves and a flower lash. Knowing weather terrain, it can be assumed that in spring the soil warms up to + 12 ... + 15 ° C and the threat disappears return frosts. From this time, approximately 65 days must be subtracted - this will be the date when the cultivation of tomato seedlings is allowed.

In the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine, sowing is done even in winter. In Central Russia, summer residents sow tomatoes for seedlings after March 15, and gardeners in Siberia and the Urals - in the first half of April. If it is planned to plant seedlings of tomatoes in the protected ground of the greenhouse, then seedlings of tomatoes at home begin to be grown 20 days earlier. Sowing is best done with the growing moon, choosing the right day in accordance with the lunar calendar.

Selection and preparation of seeds

Preparation of tomato seeds for sowing seedlings begins a few days before a certain date by heating the seeds and determining the degree of their germination. Wherever the seeds were stored before, they should be moved to a warm room. Many summer residents prefer to hold a gauze bag of seeds near the battery for a couple of days.

To determine how many seeds you need, it is desirable to know the percentage of their germination. For this they take a certain amount of seeds (the more, the more accurate the forecast will be), soaked with warm water, spread on cotton pads or a soft cloth moistened with water, kept by the battery until sprouts appear. Then the percentage of germinated seeds is calculated and determined required amount seed, if necessary, buy it in addition.

Next, the seeds are culled by soaking them for a while: seeds that do not settle to the bottom can be thrown away. Usually this selection is carried out simultaneously with the preparation, since it still involves soaking the seed. Some gardeners simply soak the seeds in warm soft water for a day before sowing. This is enough for seeds purchased from good manufacturer, which has already decontaminated them. If the seed was taken from its stocks or was purchased on the market (without certificates), then you should first hold it for 20–25 minutes in a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, and then dry it slightly. You can soak the seeds for a day aqueous solution aloe juice (take an equal amount of water and juice), which will make future plants stronger, positively affect the quality of the crop. You can hold them for a day in a soda solution (2 g of soda per 1 glass of water), which contributes to early fruiting.

Necessary conditions for growing

Not sure how to grow tomato seedlings? First of all, you need to prepare conditions that are comfortable for her: the balance of heat and moisture, the right amount of light, Fresh air without drafts, suitable utensils. How many days does it take for tomatoes to sprout? best temperature for germination - from +26 to +30 ° C, sprouts will appear in 3-5 days. At a temperature of + 22 ... + 25 ° C, tomatoes will sprout in 7-9 days, at a lower temperature - longer.

Light is not needed until sprouts appear, which means that the dishes can be stacked on top of each other and kept on the floor near the battery. But first you need to prepare the soil in which you can plant the seeds. Tomato seedlings grow well in loose nutrient soil that can hold the right amount of moisture. taken equal parts humus and sod land – a good option, only need to add sand or sawdust for friability. You can take black soil, sand and garden soil, sand and high-moor peat, coco substrate, peat tablets. The main requirement for the soil is that the pH should be 5.5–6.0.

It is advisable to sift the soil through a fine sieve so that its fractions correspond to the size of the seed, otherwise there will be air voids between the small roots and the ground. Also, the soil must be disinfected before use. To do this, it is spilled hot saturated solution potassium permanganate, keep 30 minutes in an oven heated to 200 ° C or a couple of minutes in the microwave at maximum power. After that, the earth is moistened and left for 2 weeks at room temperature.

Sowing

Planting tomatoes with seeds takes place in different containers. These can be cassettes, peat tablets or cups, individual pots or boxes. Peat tablets and cups are good because you can do without a pick; cassettes on a pallet are convenient for the possibility of bottom irrigation; most summer residents use wooden or plastic crates to save space. It is enough to take boxes 10 cm high, fill them with prepared soil by 2/3, moisten it with warm, clean and soft water. Grooves are made in the soil with a depth of 1–1.5 cm at a distance of 3–4 cm from each other.

Prepared seeds are laid out in them, sprinkled with sand, earth or vermiculite. From above, the sowing is covered with glass or a transparent film, placed at a heat source. After how many days the seedlings sprout depends on the quality of the seed, temperature and humidity level, but immediately after that the glass is removed and the dishes are exposed to light.

Seedling Care

How to grow tomato seedlings before planting tomatoes in open ground? It needs to be watered, provided the right amount light, sometimes loosen the aisles, regulate the air temperature. As soon as the seeds germinate, they reduce the air temperature to +16 ° C for a week so that they do not stretch excessively. But they need to be provided with light around the clock for the first 3-4 days. Then they will need a 12-hour daylight hours, so they will have to illuminate with a phytolamp, placing it above the box. A week after the appearance of the first sprouts, the temperature regime is set with a daytime temperature of about +22 ° C, and at night - + 16 ... + 18 ° C. It is believed that until the first true leaf appears, seedlings can not be watered, but it is better to check the condition of the soil and water if necessary.

You can moisten the ground from above with a syringe (without a needle) or a narrow neck of a watering can so as not to wet the stems. How older plants the more moisture they need. With the appearance of 2-3 leaves, they are watered weekly, and with the appearance of 5 leaves - every 3-4 days. Water should be clean, soft, warm (a couple of degrees warmer than air).

After the first true leaf appears, the seedlings are thinned out so that the distance between plants is at least 5 cm. If there are not enough seedlings, they are carefully transplanted into empty places. If the seedling looks weak, it lacks nutrition, then you can feed it at the same time as watering the Agricola Vegeta solution or another special preparation, it is only advisable to dilute it in a lower concentration than indicated on the package. After picking, you can water the plants with a solution charcoal, calcium nitrate and urea, and strictly on the ground, so as not to burn the greens.

picking

When the third true leaf appears in the plants, they dive into separate cups with a volume of at least 0.5 liters. The dishes are filled with the same soil as for sowing, moistened, a depression is made in the middle, and the plant is placed. Some vegetable growers shorten the central root at the same time, but others consider this unnecessary, since the root is still injured during transplantation.

So, how to plant correctly, everyone decides for himself. At in large numbers seedlings are swooped down by 2 plants folded together, tied tightly with synthetic thread. When they are accepted in a new place, they will grow up to 15 cm tall, grow together with stalks, pinch off one top. So form strong plant with a double root. Be that as it may, planting tomato seedlings in separate cups greatly weakens them, so for several days they increase the air temperature for easier survival.

Terms of landing in the ground

When to plant tomatoes in open ground with seedlings depends on the region. The timing of planting seedlings in the ground varies from April in the south to early June in the north. For summer residents of the central regions of Russia, May - the best time plant seedlings. It is better to coordinate the days for planting tomatoes in May with the lunar calendar, but you can plant tomatoes in the ground in May if the earth has warmed up and the threat of frost has passed. You can plant tomato seedlings in the ground if it has reached 30 cm in height, has 6–7 leaves and a flower lash. 2 weeks before the proposed planting of tomatoes, they begin to harden them, taking them out into the street. Walks begin with a short time: first put in the shade, then increase the time, accustom to direct sunlight.

How to properly plant

Before planting tomatoes in the garden, they loosen and moisten it, although the main preparation took place in the fall. When planting tomatoes in the ground, holes are often fertilized by mixing mineral fertilizers with the ground. Planting tomatoes takes place on a warm cloudy day. It is even desirable to shade them for the first two days.

Seedlings are watered abundantly to make it easier to remove from the dishes. They are placed in prepared holes together with a clod of earth, deepened to cotyledon leaves. If the plants are too long on the windowsill, you can plant even deeper by cutting off a couple of lower leaves and placing them at an angle in the ground. Then new roots will grow from the stem.

Between the bushes undersized varieties leave 30 cm, and between rows - 70 cm. If the bushes grow tall and wide, then a gap of at least 60 cm is left between them, and between rows - at least 130 cm. Planted plants are squeezed with earth, watered, mulched with sawdust, sand and peat .

Further care of the bushes

If the planting of tomatoes was successful, it still takes several days for the planted seedlings to adapt in a new place.

Next, be sure to remove the weeds, loosen the ground after watering. Fertilize for the first time 10 days after planting, and then after 2 weeks, if the soil condition requires it. Tomatoes require uniform watering, but not excessive, so as not to provoke fungal diseases. It is necessary to pinch plants in time, as well as form bushes.

Video "Planting tomatoes in open ground"

From this video you will learn how to properly plant tomatoes in open ground.

The harvest of tomatoes depends precisely on how the seedlings are planted. And this process is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. You will have to tinker with the seeds if the ultimate goal is a rich harvest of tomatoes.

When to plant seeds

It will be a mistake to follow the recommendations indicated on the bags of seeds. These tips are quite general, not taking into account the specific climatic conditions in which you are. The instructions on the bag will say - "you can plant in May", but your thin stalk of the future tomato bush will not yet be ready for planting in the ground at this time. That is, you still need to monitor the weather conditions in your region, and before planting tomatoes, you need to carry out some manipulations with seedlings.

As for the planting of seedlings, the generally accepted requirements are as follows:

• Tall varieties are sown in mid-March,
• Low-growing varieties are sown in early April,
• Planting seeds consists of five stages: disinfection, soaking, preparatory work on the ground, preparing the place where the seedlings will grow, sowing itself.

To the question “when is it better to plant seeds”, many prefer to answer with the help of lunar calendar. It is a long tradition - to check the phases of the moon in gardening and vegetable growing, and it is safe to say that there is some logic in this. It is better in this case, not to wait for the Moon to indicate to her whether to sow or not to sow seedlings, but to purchase a lunar calendar.

But even if it is not there, the basic rule for planting seeds according to the phases of the moon is enough: you cannot plant seedlings of tomatoes 2 or 3 days before the new moon, just as you cannot plant them several days after the new moon.

It is believed that tomatoes should be planted when the moon is growing. Folk omens they say that it is in this phase that successful growth that which bears fruit precisely from above is doomed. And since the fruits of tomatoes grow at the top, then this is a favorable period.

For example, potatoes should be planted when the moon is waning, because potatoes bear fruit from below.

Preparation and sowing of tomato seeds for seedlings (video)

How to prepare soil for seedlings

Many gardeners believe that the soil needs to be prepared independently.

To do good soil, need:

• The best option is soddy land, to which sand and humus are added.
• To be reached optimal level acidity, half a liter of resin and 100 g of chalk should be added to the soil (based on every 10 liters of soil).
• Many add other ingredients, from compost to chicken manure.

But such a mixture can also be bought in a store, you don’t have to disinfect and adjust the level of acidity in it, it is already ready. Seedlings can be sown in it without preliminary measures. When you have chosen this option, the process of planting seeds is simplified.

Seed preparation

Store-bought tomato seeds do not need to be subjected to any manipulation, but do-it-yourself seeds need to be disinfected.

Disinfection happens like this:

• Spread the seeds in gauze bags by variety.
• Dip the bags in a one percent bright solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes.
• After the etching procedure, put the bag in a colander and rinse under running warm water.

How to prepare containers for tomato seedlings

Convenient as containers plastic containers. They need to be thoroughly washed with soap and scalded with boiling water. Don't forget to make drainage holes in the bottom of each tomato container so that excess moisture. Holes can be made with a thick nail or even a knitting needle. Suppose a nail is taken, one end of it is heated on gas, and holes are made with the same red-hot end. Since the plastic melts perfectly, the holes will be even.

Experts advise first planting tomato seedlings in pallets, and then dive and place them in individual pots (the same containers).

Why containers are good - when the plant needs to be planted in the ground, it will already have its necessary clod of earth. And this, in turn, increases the chances of successful enrollment.

Secrets of growing tomato seedlings (video)

Proper planting of seeds

After disinfecting the seeds, they must be soaked. Although, in principle, the first soaking is the beginning of seedling preparation.

The step-by-step process for planting tomato seeds will look like this::

• Tomato seeds are filled with water. Unsuccessful seeds will float, and the water will merge with them.
• Disinfection with potassium permanganate.
• The seeds are to be soaked in boric acid(1 g acid/1 liter water). In this solution, the seeds need to be a day.
• The seeds are then transferred to plain water. Melt water is ideal for these purposes. In it, the seeds will have to be another day.
• Drain the water, and then wet tomato seeds need to stay in an ordinary cotton napkin. It needs to be moistened with water from time to time, and wait until the seeds manage to germinate.
• For seeds planted in a box, the distance between each other should be 6 cm.
• In one pot-container 1-2 seeds will fit. Depth no more than 1 cm.
• If tomato seeds are planted in a container, the ground at the edges must be compressed, because if the soil dries out, it will lag behind the walls.
• When the seeds are planted, the seedling container must be covered with glass or film. This roof can be removed when the tomato shoots appear.
• Planting should be ventilated, and watered in the first part of the day (at this time, tomatoes grow more actively).
• It is necessary to dive the seedlings if the sprouts have already reached 1 cm, and water after the dive after 2 days.
• Tomato seedlings need to be hardened from about March: during the day, the boxes should be taken out to the glazed loggia, and three days before the tomatoes are planted on the loggia, the boxes can be left overnight.

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