Compatibility of berry bushes and fruit trees. Compatibility of fruit trees with each other

Every host country house wants to have on his land orchard: apple, cherry, from different varieties and types of crops. In spring, trees and bushes bloom delightfully, smell fragrant, fruits and berries grown with one's own hand are always tastier than those purchased in the market or in a store. In addition, the products are environmentally friendly. A blooming orchard is perceived as a symbol of well-being and abundance.

Where to locate an orchard

Growing a garden is not easy. Main mistake beginner gardeners in that they are in a hurry to master the site without having studied the culture of planting. Seedlings planted without taking into account the characteristics and compatibility eventually begin to become infected with diseases and oppress each other. Proper placement of fruit trees in the garden, taking into account sunny and shady areas, soil types, depth of occurrence ground water- the key to a future successful garden.

Nature itself helps to determine the suitability and unsuitability of land for gardening. Maple, mountain ash, wild pear grow on richer soils, alder, willow, sedge grow in wetlands. Dense clay and stony soil is not suitable for laying a garden. Perfect option- chernozem, but more often plants are planted on medium acid soils. The main thing is to do it away from conifers and birches, on the territory freed from fallen leaves.

In areas with high groundwater, plants also cannot develop well, since the roots will constantly be in the water, rot from lack of oxygen and nutrients. Optimal Level waters for fruit trees should be no closer than 15 m from the surface. But for shrubs (gooseberries, currants and raspberries), water can be 1 m and not harm the plants.

There are no trifles in the organization of gardening. Listen to the opinions and advice of experienced gardeners and gardeners. Decide on your preferences in advance. No need to follow the dream and buy twice as many seedlings as you can then grow. Below are the boarding options horticultural crops on small household plots.

The best compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs

The best compatibility of fruit trees in the garden is achieved if they are arranged in homogeneous groups (apple trees with apple trees, pears with pears). But only the owners of large plantations or production cooperatives have such opportunities. Therefore, it will be necessary to study in detail the compatibility of plants and the rules for planting them in small areas.

Compatibility is affected by light, nutrition, soil, top dressing, allelopathy ( negative impact). In the table, the cells indicating an undesirable neighborhood of plants are highlighted in red, and favorable in green. Empty cells indicate the neutral nature of the neighborhood.

Apple tree- the most unpretentious fruit tree. It gets along with many garden and horticultural crops, has a powerful root system. While the apple tree is young, raspberry bushes have a beneficial effect on its development (loosen the soil). Apple trees develop faster and bear fruit abundantly, if in apple orchard plant a couple of deciduous or coniferous trees. Ash-leaved maple releases phytoncides and protects the apple tree from pests.

many kinds pears fruitless, so they need to be planted in pairs. They do not tolerate apple trees, plums, currants, gooseberries growing nearby, but they favor mountain ash, oak and poplar. The juniper is considered the most harmful neighbor.

Cherry does not tolerate currants, raspberries, gooseberries and easily gets along with cherries and plums. Superficial cherry roots can fill the entire area.

Different varieties plums(Russian, Chinese, Amur) cannot be planted together, but they get along well with cherries and maples. And the black elderberry saves the plum from aphids.

Grape perfectly combined with Chinese lemongrass, pear, gets along well with raspberries and cherries, cherries and apple trees. Does not tolerate the neighborhood of quince and hazel.

Cherriesgrows well in the same garden with cherries and plums, but is not happy with the neighborhood of apple and pear. It has powerful roots and takes away nutrients from weaker plants.

Honeysuckle and black currants are good neighbors, but they do not get along with red currants. But gooseberries are friends with her.

Sea ​​buckthorn it is compatible with many shrubs and trees, but it must be planted carefully, otherwise it will clog any plant with its long roots. To limit the spread of roots around the sea buckthorn, slate or iron shields are dug in. Sea buckthorn is a useful medicinal plant.

Currant different varieties are not planted side by side. Red berries need more intense lighting. Plant blackcurrants next to honeysuckle, away from cherries, apples, and raspberries.

Gooseberry goes well with red currants. He needs a lot of sun. The main external enemy of the bush is gooseberry moth. Gooseberries grow well next to plums and pears.

Raspberry will take out many neighbors in the garden. It is photophilous, with an aggressive root system. Raspberries are usually planted in two rows and growth is stopped in neighboring beds. Gooseberry and currant bushes next to raspberries will wither away.

In the garden between the trees it is useful to sow anise, tarragon, basil, parsley, coriander, lemon balm, thyme. Their odorous substances, repelling pests, restrain the spread of many diseases.

What trees and shrubs can not be planted together

The main reasons for the suppression of one plant by another are:

• crown shading;
• competition for nutrients;
• occurrence of the root system at the same depth;
• highlighting unpleasant or harmful substances;
• pathogens transmitted in close proximity.

Place incompatible plant species in one area should be in opposite corners of the garden. It is not recommended to plant garden area bird cherry, hawthorn and hazel. They act depressingly on neighboring plants.

Fruit and berry crops can be affected by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and infected by insects. Tip: carefully study the tables indicating the undesirable neighborhood of plants in the garden.

Orchard planting schemes

It is more practical to lay a garden from the south or southeast side, lining up rows of trees from north to south. So fruit crops will be illuminated by the sun most day. To reduce shading, the outer rows are filled with undersized crops, the inner rows with taller specimens.

Ornamental shrubs (viburnum, wild rose, mountain ash, hawthorn) are best located outside the garden plot along the perimeter, as they inhibit the growth of fruit crops.

Trees are planted three meters from the buildings, and young trees are never planted next to old ones, so that the root system of the latter does not oppress the young shoots. Fruit species with seed rootstock take root well in elevated areas in a small group or separately. standing tree. With shallow groundwater, it is desirable to use planting crops on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks (columnar apple trees).

With dense plantings, fruit crops begin to fight for lighting, nutrition and space. To correctly calculate the garden planting scheme, consider the following indicators: diameter of the crown and root system of the future tree, biological features and maturity dates.

When planting apple trees in a row, keep a distance between them of at least 3 m (for plums - 2 m, for pears and cherries - 2.5 m), with circular plantings - 5-7 m from each other. This is necessary for better cross-pollination, more fruit set and easier harvesting.

Regular Placement Scheme fruit trees:

It is best to purchase seedlings in a nursery, paying attention to the length of the roots (at least 25 cm), their branching and the absence of growths. The leaves should be carefully cut off, leaving the stem part, buds and main branches intact, and the roots should be wrapped with burlap, reducing moisture loss. Landing is carried out no later than three weeks before the onset of stable cold weather.

Fertilizers, ash, and humus are added to the planting pits with a diameter twice as large as the root system of the seedling. Then the seedlings are immersed in the holes, leaving the root neck at a level of 5 cm above the ground, and sprinkled on top sawdust with peat. Seedlings in a container are planted in a planting hole without deepening the seedling, without breaking the earthen clod.

When to plant fruit: in autumn or spring?

Most of the trees and shrubs are planted in the ground after the completion of the growing season - in the fall, until November. The exception is the period of leaf fall. Once the plants have shed their leaves, they are ready to be transplanted. For young seedlings, such an operation is very responsible. They must take root before upper layer the soil is not frozen.

Autumn plantings do not require a gardener special care, except for watering, but even that is often replaced by autumn rains. Injured seedlings themselves are easily restored, and in the spring they begin active growth. Summer residents have time to complete other tasks. garden work. Perfectly endure autumn planting apple trees, pears, cherries, cherry plums, mulberries, a significant part of varietal plums. As a rule, such trees produce larger fruits.

Some seedlings with lower frost resistance, brought from other climatic regions and not overwintered under similar conditions, are planted in spring. These include all stone fruits (peach, cherry, apricot), chestnut and walnut. Spring plantings are produced until the buds open and the moisture is gone. landing pits prepared in the fall or a couple of weeks before the planting procedure.

When will the orchard begin to bear fruit?

The timing of fruiting horticultural crops depends on the variety of seedlings, the type of rootstock, as well as the correct and timely landing trees and their care.

So, apple trees of the varieties White filling, Simirenko, grafted onto a dwarf rootstock (M 9), and Williams pears, Forest Beauty, bear fruit already in the third or fourth year, and some even in the second. Sweet cherries and cherries of the Lyubskaya variety begin to bear fruit even in the nursery. But you can get a bucket only after 3-4 years. Berries of black and red currants, shadberry, gooseberries, viburnum, the first crops are harvested in the third year of life.

An orchard is not only delicious fruits, but also a whole arsenal of medicinal products. Roots, seeds, bark, leaves, shoots and flowers - all can be useful for treatment. Infusion of apple leaves lowers blood pressure, gooseberries cleanse blood vessels, and pear kidneys remove salts and toxins from the body. A decoction of cherry cuttings helps fight cystitis. Apricots and plums have a beneficial effect on gastrointestinal tract and heart. Quince heals joints. Black currant is a storehouse of vitamins.

If the garden is grown on a large area, it can become an object for business. Apple trees, for example, using modern intensive technologies give a sufficient harvest for the next year. The apple orchard business brings a steady profit every year. And yet, the food issue is not the main goal of the gardener.

In winter, we are looking forward to the new summer season to return to evening tea parties at sunset, pleasant conversations, childhood memories and complete freedom of thoughts and deeds, the silence and fragrance of our native garden and juicy apples on the table.

Some fruit trees and shrubs do not get along well with each other, therefore, in order not to lose a significant part of the crop, they should be planted as far as possible. Unlike conflicting vegetable crops, these plants are more solid and are planted for years, or even decades, so it is important to initially plan their correct planting, taking into account compatibility.

Reasons for incompatibility

Among the main reasons that may interfere are:

• The location of competing root systems in the neighborhood and at the same level.
• The release of substances into the soil that inhibit the development of some neighbors.
• Shading by large lush plants of small ones.
• The need for the same soil microelements.
• Common diseases and pests.

If there is no table at hand, then plant fruit trees in groups of several seedlings. Between adjacent groups, leave a distance of 2-3 meters. It is more practical to plant identical shrubs in rows - this will facilitate subsequent care for them and harvesting.

Apple tree

These fruit trees are characterized by a powerful root system that sucks out more nutrients from the soil. Its size can be judged by the crown in the summer.

Neighborhood with young apple trees is well shared by raspberries. Its root system helps to loosen the soil and better saturation its oxygen, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the apple tree. However, by the time the crown of the apple tree becomes large and dense, the raspberries under it will become more and more uncomfortable.

Pear, plum, apricot and a number of other stone fruits should be planted at a distance of at least 4 meters from the apple tree.

Pear

This tree can be safely planted next to the mountain ash. The pear does not tolerate planting near an apple tree, plum, apricot, currant, gooseberry.

Please note that many pears are self-fertile, so to get a crop, you should plant several seedlings side by side, graft another variety onto the mother plant, or look for self-pollinating varieties.

Red and black currant

It is better not to plant black and red currants next to each other. Avoid the neighborhood of these bushes with raspberries, which in a few seasons can win back the adjacent territory and completely drown out the development of currants.

Gooseberry

Gooseberries can be planted next to a pear or plum, but so that their crowns do not greatly obscure it.

Grape

This southern plant with the breeding of new varieties began to gradually appear in different regions Russia, including the Moscow region. He tolerates the neighborhood with an apple tree, pear, cherry, raspberry, sweet cherry, but does not tolerate quince and hazel nearby.

Cherry

Good neighbors of cherries are related cherries and plums. This fruit tree reacts extremely poorly to the neighborhood with gooseberries, red and black currants, and raspberries. You should not plant rowan next to the cherry, as the latter in this case will often get sick.

Sea ​​buckthorn

It is a very aggressive plant with a powerful growing root system. In principle, she is not afraid of almost anyone, but many can suffer from her. Try to plant sea buckthorn at a distance, and dig sheets of corrugated board, slate into the ground around, which will limit the underground spread of its roots.

Raspberry

Raspberries are best planted separately. This plant is very tenacious and spreads aggressively. Just as in the case of sea buckthorn, it must be dug in with sheets of corrugated board and slate so that the root system does not fill everything around.

Compatibility table

It should be noted that described here incompatible plants many summer residents grow in the neighborhood and feel great in their small backyards, because in addition to compatibility, there are many other success factors. However, as additional measure, it is better to take into account the specifics of the country "good neighborliness".

Growing fruit crops is a difficult task, requiring time and material costs. A well-groomed garden is not created in one year, and it is important to avoid any mistakes so that fruit trees and berry bushes bear fruit and delight every year. bountiful harvest. Arrangement of the garden begins with the drawing up of a planting scheme, which takes into account the compatibility of various species.

The topic of our conversation is what fruit trees can be planted together.

Article plan

Landing planning and charting

Planting trees and shrubs of fruit species without prior planning and taking into account varietal characteristics leads to the following negative consequences:

To avoid such negative phenomena, a scheme is drawn up in advance. The main criteria for planning plantings in the garden are:

1. Consideration of species compatibility.
2. Correct location in relation to the cardinal points.
3. Maintain distance between trees.
4. Soil type and location of groundwater.

After conducting a study of the soil for acidity, structure and composition, the site is digged with the removal of perennial weeds and rhizomes of previous trees, if necessary, fertilizers are applied.

Checking the water level is necessary for proper planning garden. The frequency of irrigation depends on this factor, how moisture will be supplied: manually or automatically, where garden paths for comfortable travel.

Drawing up a diagram on paper begins with marking the boundaries of the site along its perimeter, indicating the cardinal points. Indicate at what time of the day all areas of the future garden are lit. Fruit crops have different attitudes towards lighting. Some trees need more sunlight, some grow well in partial shade.

Separately, a list of fruit and berry plants that are scheduled to land.

• Even if there are few species, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of fruit trees with each other.
• Usually, it is impossible to place more than three types of crops on a standard summer cottage.
• Indicate in the list the crop variety, the height of an adult tree, the ripening time.

Complement the list berry crops. Between various types trees are usually planted with currants, gooseberries, blackberries. The area around the perimeter of the site is occupied by raspberries. Further, in order to draw up a clear garden plan, you need to find out which fruit crops and berry bushes are compatible and which are not.

Compatibility of berry bushes and fruit trees

To understand which crops can be planted next to each other, the compatibility table will help:

The compatibility table shows that there are three types of crops:

1. Compatible - get along well in the neighborhood.
2. Competitive plants - it is not recommended to plant closer than at a distance of 6 m - 7 m.
3. Cultures are antagonists - none grow next to them fruit species, it is possible to plant some flower or vegetable plants.

Note! Even compatible species begin to compete for food, lighting and moisture if the distance between the trees is not respected when planting.

For tall trees, a distance of 4.5 m - 5.5 m is considered optimal, for medium-sized trees - 3.5 m - 4.0 m, dwarf and columnar trees are planted at a distance of 2.5 m.

Apple tree - what they plant together

An adult apple tree has a powerful root system, so this fruit crop competes with almost all species for food and water. Next to the apple tree, only a pear feels good, and of the berry species, raspberries.

Any stone fruit species are planted from the apple tree at a distance of at least 6.0 m - 7.0 m. It is strictly forbidden to plant an apple tree together with a hazel.

Pear - compatible crops

Despite the fact that the apple tree tolerates the neighborhood with a pear well, the pear itself does not like the apple tree. Pears are planted in a group mono planting, because this culture is self-fertile, and nearby you can plant mountain ash, red-fruited or chokeberry.

The pear reacts negatively to other fruit trees and berries, it is especially not recommended to keep cherry plum, apricot, plum, gooseberry, and any currant in the neighborhood.

Cherry - what to plant next

Gets along well with stone fruits, planting plums or cherries are especially favorable. Do not plant cherries with raspberries, all varieties of currants, gooseberries.

The mountain ash, planted near the cherry, will suffer, be oppressed and ache.

Cherries

In the pair "cherry - cherry" the same incident occurs as in the pair "apple tree - pear". Cherry takes sweet cherry well, but not vice versa. Cherry is a capricious culture and next to it you can plant only cherry plum or plum. In addition to cherries, this culture reacts negatively to the neighborhood of an apple tree. But restrictions in landing berry bushes does not exist.

Plum

Plum does not tolerate the neighborhood of any fruit trees - pome and stone fruit, except for the apple tree, but shrubs can be planted near it. Most often, plantings of plum trees with other crops are shared with black currants. Plum reacts well to gooseberries, does not compete with nearby raspberries.

Grape

This southern plant grows well in the neighborhood of stone fruit and pome tree species. Does not tolerate quince and hazel next to him.

Walnut

in foliage walnut contains herbicide plant origin- juglone, because of which no fruit crops grow near the tree, as well as under the crown. An exception may be sea buckthorn, dogwood, medicinal herbs.

How to prevent fruit trees from competing for survival

On small garden plots it is not always possible to plant trees at the optimal distance from each other. In this case, even compatible species will begin to compete for survival and become antagonists in case of excessively dense plantings.

To reduce the load on the trees, when arranging the garden, you need to take into account some points.

1. It is better to break the garden on the southeast or south side suburban area , plantings will be well lit throughout the day, competition for sunlight will become less intense.
2. The outer rows of trees along the perimeter of the garden are occupied by dwarf and stunted trees., it is possible to plant shrubs and columnar varieties of fruit crops. Reception is responsible for the access of light to plants located inside the site.
3. Fruit and ornamental shrubs inhibit the growth of other crops, mountain ash, sea buckthorn, wild rose, hawthorn and viburnum are planted outside the garden, taking into account the distance for normal development.
4. Compatible species are planted at a distance of crown diameter mature plant and its rhizomes.
5. If the site is located on a hill, then cold-resistant species are located on the southern slopes, heat-loving plants are located in the center of the hill, trees are not planted on the north side, as they often die from frost, take root poorly and get sick.
6. In areas with a close location of groundwater, it is better to plant fruit crops on dwarf rootstocks; columnar varieties of apple trees, plums, currants and pears develop well under such conditions.
7. It is advisable to occupy small slopes with a single planting of an antagonist crop, for example, a walnut or a group of trees that are poorly compatible with other species (apricot, pear, cherry).
8. The right-of-way between the forest and the garden should be at least 8 m - 10 m. Most forest dwellers (oak, birch, coniferous species, ash, alder, maple) oppress fruit trees. Their roots are more viable and aggressive towards pampered, "home" brothers.
9. In a mixed planting, light-loving tall crops alternate with compact, shade-tolerant species. It is possible to plant near each other trees with a shallow root system and with a deep-lying rhizome, which have different periods of vegetation and absorption of nutrients.

Regular tree care can reduce the competition of plants for survival, and sometimes the right actions of a gardener lead to successful cultivation plant antagonists in joint landings. Do not seek to place in the garden a large number of varieties and species, select 2 - 3 main ones and provide them with proper care.

The fruitfulness of the garden primarily depends on the correct planting. For good survival, seating the young on permanent place, necessary take into account the compatibility of trees. Relying on it and maintaining the required distance between plants, the chances of an individual seedling taking root grow significantly.

Landing pattern

Planting young animals begins with the preparation of pits. The exact location of the pits must be calculated in advance and demolished in a special landing scheme. When creating such a plan, it is necessary to take into account the minimum step between the fruit-bearers, as well as the compatibility of trees and shrubs in the garden. Only in this case, the laying of the garden will be crowned with success.

For optimal fruitfulness and comfortable care, minimum distance between trees should be equal to the sum of the heights of mature trees. Even under the condition that the compatibility of trees in the garden will be on high level(all plants get along well with each other), you should not reduce the step between them. Too little distance between young growth in the future will lead to undesirable results (lack of sunlight, intertwined crowns, etc.).

The success of planting directly depends on the chosen places for seedlings. Therefore, it is advisable to draw up a diagram with professional gardeners. They will not only take into account the compatibility of trees when planting, but also carefully study the area (illumination, soil characteristics, water occurrence, etc.). Our experts will determine best places for planting young growth, so that the future garden would bear fruit well and bring a huge high-quality harvest.

Compatibility of fruit trees with each other

First of all, when planting, it is important to estimate how the future fruit-bearer will grow. Despite good compatibility garden trees between themselves, they will interfere with each other in the future due to more rapid growth one of them. tall plants can simply block the access of sunlight to small trees.

Perfect fruit tree compatibility is achieved when planting plants of the same species: apple trees with apple trees, cherries with cherries, etc. However, the same type of garden in the yard is unlikely to bring much joy and pleasure. Experienced gardeners certain trends in the development of various neighboring cultures were noticed (some get along 100%, others try to survive their neighbor). Especially for you, we have compiled a table in which we noted how certain trees can get along next to other plants.

Tree compatibility, table for successful planting:

You can also download a more detailed compatibility table not only for the garden, but also for the garden.

This plate can be used by lovers of horoscopes. For example. The Druids believed that each person, depending on the date of birth, corresponds to a certain plant. The compatibility of trees according to the druid horoscope is clearly visible in the above table.

If you do not want to determine how successful the neighborhood of plants is (biological compatibility of trees on the site), you can use a little trick - plant only columnar trees in the yard. root system and the crown of the "green columns" is small, so they can be planted in increments of about 1 m.

Compatibility table of fruit trees and shrubs

If you retreat 3 meters, they will not interfere with each other at all. Thus, it is possible to settle diverse cultures in a small area.

Given the compatibility of trees, you can plant an unsurpassed garden with high fruitfulness and productivity. However, remember about care, only with good care will the garden become your pride.

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Video tree compatibility

Compatibility and incompatibility of plants in the garden

Compatibility and incompatibility of plants in the garden (trees, shrubs, grapes, strawberries, garden crops)

Compatibility table of fruit trees in the garden, shrubs, grapes, strawberries, garden crops

I very carefully studied the issue of compatibility of plants in the garden according to scientific work and in practice. I will share with you my findings.

Some plants in the garden do not get along with each other. Causes of plant incompatibility are the following:

1) the roots of neighboring plants lie at the same depth and prevent each other from growing,
2) one neighbor plant emits substances that are harmful and unpleasant for another neighbor plant,
3) neighboring plants simultaneously consume nutrients (some category of them), which is why both of them lack them,
4) one plant attracts or provides "shelter" for pests of a neighboring plant.
There are other reasons as well.

Respectively good friends could be plants , which have roots in different levels, which release substances useful to their neighbor, do not compete for nutrients. You also need to take into account the mode of irrigation. It happens that one plant needs abundant watering, while another prefers to receive watering only a few times a year. It is clear that it is very undesirable to plant them nearby.

Compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs

Well, you need to think about the shadow. If one plant grows and closes the neighbor from the desired sun, then such a neighbor will not be able to grow well and bear fruit abundantly.
That is why it is very desirable to consider which plants in the garden can be placed next to each other and which cannot.
But here we must warn you that the various compatibility tables that you find on the Internet are often not based on scientific information. The fact is that you will not find serious in-depth studies on this topic in the afternoon with fire. Who will lead them in the absence of funding? So all these tables are often compiled on the basis of observations of individual gardeners, their exchange of experience.

There is A few more points to consider when placing plants in the garden, they are not related to compatibility and incompatibility, but they will certainly come in handy when planning a garden.

1) We try not to plant under the trees those shrubs on which the berries ripen during the period when the trees need to be sprayed. So that the poison does not get on the fruits of the bush. This approach applies not only to shrubs, but also to other "edible" plants. And not every poison needed to protect a tree should be allowed to its undersized neighbors.

2) If a neighbor in the plot has good healthy pears near our fence, then perhaps we will also plant pears on his side so that they pollinate each other. Pollinators are also important to consider.

I will give a table in which I summarized information about compatibility and incompatibility in the garden following plants: apple tree, pear, quince, cherry, cherry, plum, cherry plum, apricot, peach, mountain ash, viburnum, walnut, hazelnut, hawthorn, shadberry, black currant, red currant, golden currant, gooseberry, raspberry, blackberry, honeysuckle, sea buckthorn , barberry, dogwood, wild rose, grapes, actinidia, Chinese magnolia vine, wild strawberry. From it you will learn what you can or even need to plant in the garden with what, and what you can’t with what.

Table of compatibility and incompatibility of trees, shrubs, vines, strawberries and other plants in the garden

Many gardeners note that it is good to plant spicy plants anise, basil, coriander, lemon balm, parsley, thyme, tarragon in the garden. Their odorous substances repel many pests and curb the spread of diseases. But beware of eating such garden plants after spraying them with pesticides.

Compatibility of fruit trees in your garden.

Neighboring trees in the garden are friends and antagonists. Allelopathy of fruit trees. Compatibility of fruit trees.

Today's article will be especially useful for those who are planning to start a garden, as well as those who have oppressed plants in the garden with weak growth and low yields.

Considering the factors of mutual neighborhood between plants, you can increase the yield in your garden. And also, by accidentally planting nearby plants that interfere with each other, you can get oppressed growth, poor fruiting and even death.

Article: Neighboring trees in the garden are friends and antagonists.

Amateur gardeners, especially beginners, plant plants on the site as they please, without taking into account the compatibility of fruit trees. Some plants can crowd out others and vice versa - be friends with each other, not interfering, but even protecting. At the same time, the consequences of not complying with the conditions of cohabitation can be sad.

The first thing to do before developing the site is to check it for the presence of geopathogenic zones. Geopathogenic zones dotted the entire territory of the Earth's surface. And if you get right into the geopathogenic zone, then no matter what you plant there, you will not get a harvest. Video instruction is available in the training courses of Valery Zhelezov.

There are also natural indicators that indicate that it is better not to use this piece of land for growing fruit trees.

Natural indicators of land suitability for horticulture.

Indicators of land not suitable for gardening.

willow, sedge and alder.

Indicators of land favorable for creating a garden.

Maple, mountain ash, wild pear, wild rose, cereals, legumes. In this case, it can be expected that this site will favor the creation of an orchard.

Ideal compatibility of planting fruit trees - when each type of fruit trees are located on the site in one group. Apple trees with apple trees, pears with pears and so on.

All plants emit phytoncides - volatile substances. An example is mint. It is worth touching the leaf - the air is filled with a pleasant aroma. During rain or wind, when the leaves hit each other, branches - phytoncides are also released - they are washed off with water and enter the soil. The roots of each plant also release a huge amount of water-soluble substances and compounds. Among them are biologically active simulators that have huge impact on neighbors.

Compatibility of fruit trees at a close location in the garden.

If you are planning a mixed garden, or you have a small plot, then you need to consider compatibility with other plants.

apple trees cannot be planted with acacia, horse chestnut, elderberry, black viburnum, jasmine, fir, poplar, lilac, rose, cherry, peach and nuts - walnuts, Tatar and, especially, Manchurian (leaves fall to the ground, decompose and ruin everything). You can not plant common juniper - it can bring rust into the garden, which is almost impossible to remove. It will also spread to the gardens of neighbors (with a small summer cottage).

• The destruction of wormwood leads to a decrease in the number of aphids on apple trees.
• You can not plant potatoes in the aisles of apple trees.

The apple tree feels good with raspberries. Raspberries are a good nitrogen fixer and enrich the soil with oxygen. And it is very good when their branches touch each other. With this arrangement, raspberries will protect the apple tree from scab, and the apple tree will protect raspberries from gray rot.

The ash-leaved maple can save the apple tree from the codling.

Dangerous neighborhood for horticultural crops

Protection comes from phytoncides that secrete leaves. Not required to keep big trees maple - you can oppress them with annual pruning, leaving no more than a meter in height. Leaves crushed for selection more phytoncides.

Apple and honeysuckle are conditionally compatible. If you plant an alternation of apple-honeysuckle-apple-honeysuckle, then this will be an overload.

Pear. It cannot be planted with the same trees as the apple tree. Especially with beech, barberry and stone fruits. The most harmful is the neighborhood of juniper, on which rust develops.

Pleasant neighbors for pears will be oak, mountain ash and poplars, in particular - black poplar.

Cherry cannot get along with apricot, black currant, raspberry and apple tree (separate varieties). You can not plant tomatoes, peppers and strawberries under cherries. All nightshade crops should be placed away from cherries. they are spreaders of the disease - verticillium wilt (wilt). With this disease, the core and wood inside the plant dies (the cherry has faded and withered).

Cherries are great friends with plums and cherries.

Barberry can suppress the development of any tree or shrub. Plant it away from fruit plantations. Barberry has some compatibility with honeysuckle and plum. The only enemy is juniper because of the same rust.

Example. Pears, when planted next to the barberry, could not fully bear fruit for 8 years. Flowering is plentiful, and the harvest is several fruits. When the barberry was removed, fruiting was restored the next year. It was so plentiful that it resembled a dying harvest.

Plum you can not plant near pears, raspberries, blackcurrants and apple trees.

Important! Can't do mixed landings western plum (the so-called Russian plum) and representatives of the Manchurian flora - Chinese and Amur, as well as their hybrids.

Black elderberry will help save the plum from aphids. Also good neighbor maple will be for the plum. It can be planted, but not allowed to grow, making constant shortening pruning. This will give an extra crop of plums.

Apricots. This is a typical southern plant, so in our gardens they don’t know how to plant it and therefore they don’t like it very much. Avoid planting near apple, pear, plum, peach, cherry, red rowan, sweet cherry and especially walnut. It does not tolerate planting raspberry and currant bushes next to it, which are carriers of pests. Apricot individualist.

Peach. Does not tolerate planting apple and pear. The minimum distance between them should be at least 4 meters. From cherries and sweet cherries, the peach will begin to deviate into reverse side. And the side that will be turned to the antagonist trees will be exposed. Numerous branches will gradually die and in a year or two the whole tree will die. It is very difficult for such a tree to survive the winter.

Cherries and walnut are lovers of loneliness, but they also lead to oppression of the peach.

Imagine the location of crops on your site and draw schematically on paper. Then check the compatibility of neighboring plants using the given data. To do this, you can download and print the plate, which is located in the application.

Neighbors for grapes.

Excellent compatibility between grapes and pears. The tree does not suffer from the fact that grapes wrap around it, and the vine feels even more good.

Grapes grow well with Chinese lemongrass and actinidia, which is convenient to use on arbors. Grapes grow well with beans, cross-salad, peas, radishes, onions, radishes, beets, cauliflower. Of the decorative - geraniums, phloxes, forget-me-nots, asters.

Given the compatibility of plants, you can grow the most productive garden - the best in your area.

The article is based on the materials of Yuri Vasilyevich Brodsky.

Appendix.

Download the table based on this article. Press here.

As you know, any living organisms can experience both sympathy and antipathy towards each other. And plants are no exception. How to place plantings in the garden so that trees and shrubs can live comfortably with their neighbors? To answer this question, the good old bioenergy comes to the rescue.

In the combination of "apple and cherry", the apple tree is quite good for itself, but the cherry is bad! Therefore, for the harmonious growth of both neighbors, the distance between them must be at least 3 meters. And at a distance of 4 meters, the cherry will be quite good.

Pear and peach are very comfortable with each other. Even with a distance of 0.5 meters, sit down. The peach folded its branches onto the pear with such joy (when they entered the image).

In the neighborhood of "apple and pear", the apple tree is nothing, but the pear is very bad, so they should be planted no closer than 10 meters from each other.

Apricot and plum should be planted at a distance of at least 3 meters.

But do not assume that the apple tree is a very impudent neighbor, overwhelming everyone who is nearby. Because in the neighborhood "apple tree and peach" it will be bad for apple trees, and only with the removal of the peach at a distance of more than 10 meters does the apple tree return to normal.

Rose hips and currants get along well together (and any currant: both black and red).

But when combining currants with honeysuckle, currants tend to run away.

But the apple tree and honeysuckle are very well compatible.

The desired distance between sea buckthorn and red currants starts from 3 meters.

Between sea buckthorn and blackcurrant it is better to leave a space of at least 6 meters.

Sea buckthorn and raspberries - from 1.5 meters.

Ginkgo and oak - more than 7 meters.

Ginkgo and larch - not less than 3 meters.

Kuril tea and currants should be spaced at least 2 meters apart.

In the case of a combination of trees such as "cedar and birch" - it all depends on the goals ... In general, for adult trees, a distance of 9 meters or more is desirable, but it often happens that if birch and cedar are planted at the same time, then while the cedar is growing, they with birch get along well and at a small distance from each other. And when the cedar reaches more or less large sizes, then the birch is no longer so young ... and may give way to cedar. In general, the birch is comfortable outside the crown of the cedar. those. the larger the cedar, the further the birch wants to be.

Cedar and apple tree - again, depending on the size of the cedar. It's one thing if the cedar is small, quite another if it's already older. Here you need to carefully consider how all this will grow over time. But in any case, it is desirable that the apple tree is not under the branches of the cedar.

Gooseberries and raspberries are ready to grow well if there is a distance between them, starting from 1.5 meters.

Larch with honeysuckle get along very well, you can plant at least with an interval of 0.5 meters.

Chestnut and ginkgo require a gap of at least 4 meters between them.

Linden and oak are wonderful neighbors, ready to live even at a distance of 1 meter. Despite the fact that the trees are quite large, it turns out that they can grow quite side by side.

But raspberries and currants begin to feel good only at a distance of 9 meters.

In the case of the combination "linden and raspberry", it turned out that raspberries stimulate the growth of linden. They can be planted already at a distance of 2 meters.

Linden and maple are also friends, the distance between them can be from 2 meters.

And now let's see how the trees feel in group plantings.

Cedar, pine and fir equilateral triangle with sides of 2 m they feel good, but with such a neighborhood of a birch, they feel bad.

And if you add larch to the top three conifers, then it will reach for the cedar and it is quite comfortable in such a four.

Next was a group: oak, boxwood, ginkgo, chestnut. First, we stood at a distance of 5-7m, the oak was very surprised: "Why is it all so far away?" and actively began to call the boxwood, and the boxwood, in turn, crawled towards the oak. When boxwood and oak touched each other, everything fell into place and harmony was restored.

When combined "bird cherry and lilac", lilac is bad for bird cherry, especially during the flowering and fragrance of bird cherry.

In the neighborhood of "bird cherry and mountain ash", mountain ash requires a distance of 2 meters.

But "lilac with rowan" feel fine even when located just 1 meter apart.

Usuri walnut and cherry allow placement at a distance of about 2 meters and feel fine at the same time.

But the chestnut depresses the cherry, and the apple tree, and other fruit trees. Chestnut is generally a lover of freedom and few people are allowed into his environment.

We hope that, taking into account the personal preferences of trees and shrubs, you will be able to plan your garden so that all the inhabitants feel cozy and comfortable in it.