Schisandra chinensis: planting and care in the suburbs. Chinese lemongrass - cultivation and care in the garden

​Related Articles​

When sowing across the ridge, furrows 2 cm deep are arranged at a distance of 30 cm from each other. The seeds are laid out in furrows at a distance of 4-5 cm. If there are enough seeds, you can sow thicker, but then thin out.

How to plant Chinese lemongrass?

This is the main way to grow lemongrass on an industrial scale, in collective and home gardens.

Dilute Chinese lemongrass in the garden - dig up a ready-made vegetatively propagated seedling in the taiga

The berries are harvested while still firm, about five days before they are fully ripe, scattered in the air, where they quickly acquire their full maturity. Fruit drinks, juice, jelly, tincture, jam are prepared from fruits.

This amazing culture is also available for propagation by green cuttings, while the cuttings can also be immediately planted in the right place, without sprouting at school.

Schisandra chinensis - care

​Source: "Flower" magazine​

To stimulate faster germination, the seeds are stratified for 2-2.5 months: they are placed in the snow or frozen in the refrigerator at -5 degrees. as a result, about 60% of the seeds peck. They are sown in boxes or other containers in a mixture of humus and sand (1: 1): they are laid out on the surface of slightly compacted soil and sprinkled on top with a 0.5 cm layer of earth.

From the fruits of Schisandra chinensis, you can get juice, cook syrup, fruit drink, jelly, jam and prepare tincture. Growing it is not so troublesome.

Root offspring;

In dry weather, plants should be sprayed with settled or purified water. In order for the foliage to be especially lush, starting from the 3rd year of life, the shrub should be intensively fed with saltpeter, starting in April. In summer, every 2-3 weeks, lemongrass should be watered with a solution organic fertilizers(For example, chicken manure), in the fall, superphosphate and ash should be added to the soil.

Schisandra chinensis - breeding

Shrub Chinese lemongrass is widely known for its beneficial properties. But, besides this, it is also very beautiful and will become a real decoration for any personal plot, in the spring pleasing the eye with plentiful white flowers, and after - bright brushes of ripening berries, contrasting with lemon-yellow leaves. The fruits, leaves and even the bark of lemongrass are highly valued due to their high content of the tonic schizadrin, as well as malic, ascorbic and tartaric acids, valuable essential oils, sugars and other trace elements. It is used for the preparation of drinks, tea, syrups, as an additive to confectionery.​

During the vegetative period, moderate systematic watering of lemongrass is necessary. Both stagnant water and excessive drying of the soil should not be created - lemongrass does not like all this.

Diseases of Chinese magnolia vine

How to grow a date palm from a seed

womanadvice.ru

Schisandra chinensis - description, reproduction, care, planting, photo, use in the garden, varieties and types

elektro-sadovnik.ru

We grow Chinese magnolia vine |

Since it is a vine, it is often used to create decorative ornament verandas and garden arbors. Lemongrass looks great in a decorative hedge. Supports (lattices, arches, trellises) are necessary for growing Chinese magnolia vine, since it’s just on the ground wonderful plant does not bear fruit.

Seedlings grown in an apartment or greenhouse are planted in the ground after the last spring frosts and at first shade. For the winter, plants are covered with dry fallen leaves, sawdust or spruce paws.

Loosen the ground to a depth of no more than 5-6 cm, because root systems and in lemongrass it is located superficially. The soil under the lemongrass bushes is mulched with leafy soil.

Pruning Schisandra chinensis increases its yield, so it should be done annually in early March. First of all, the tops and creepers of the second order are shortened.

It is better to plant Chinese lemongrass in late April - early May, in the southern regions - in October. It is optimal to plant several vines at a distance of at least 1 m from each other. When planting a plant near the house, it is recommended to retreat 1.5-2 m from the wall so that water from the roof does not fall on it.

Other ways to propagate lemongrass

Lemongrass seedlings

Washed, dried in a shady place in the air or in reverence to a loose state, dried seeds are stored until spring sowing in boxes, plastic bags and paper bags in a cool, moderately humid room.

Lemongrass care

during reproduction of actinidia

In the natural environment

In the spring, due to the strong movement of the juice, pruning is not performed. Heavily thickened bushes are pruned in summer or autumn.

Preparing Chinese magnolia vine for winter, pruning

Lemongrass is decorative and at the beginning summer season during the flowering period, covered with white flowers, and in the fall, when the brushes of its red berries turn purple in the green.

After 1.5-2 years, lemongrass can be transplanted to a permanent place in the garden. Before planting carefully prepare the soil. For one planting pit, take 5-6 kg of humus, peat or compost, 15 g of nitrogen fertilizers and 30-40 g of superphosphate. The best time planting - early spring.

After spring loosening, it is advisable to feed Chinese magnolia vine with infusion of mullein (1: 6). Top dressing is poured into circular grooves 3-4 cm deep - 0.5-1 bucket per bush. And after 7-10 days they are fed with complete mineral fertilizer.

Schisandra chinensis is grown here mainly as decorative liana. Its shoots are a wonderful decoration of arbors, arches, tunnels. But not many people know about its healing properties.

Harvesting lemongrass and its use

Plant propagation can be carried out in several ways using:

The landing pit should be 50-70 cm in diameter, no more than 40 cm deep. The bottom should be laid out with drainage, the top should be covered with a mixture of soddy soil, humus and compost in equal parts. You should also add wood ash and superphosphate.

The use of lemongrass

responsive to liquid top dressing combined with irrigation. In the first half of summer, slurry and koro-vyak, diluted 6 times with water, chicken droppings and feces (12 times), can be used as dressings, ammonium nitrate or urea (30 g per bucket of water). To apply top dressing near the row, grooves are dug and fertilizers are poured into them (1 l per running meter). After the fertilizer has been absorbed, the grooves are closed. In mid-August - early September-September, superphosphate and potassium chloride are added to the rows - 50 g of each fertilizer per 1 m2 of fertilized area.

Seeds intended for spring sowing or received by gardeners late, when autumn sowing is not possible, must be sanded. For this purpose, they are mixed with calcined and moistened river sand in the ratio of one part of the seeds to two cha-gi of sand. In early October, dishes with sanded lemongrass seeds are placed on the surface of the soil and covered with earth with a layer of 30-40 cm, and on top with manure, sawdust or peat. In winter, they are additionally covered with snow. Under such a tire, conditions are created that are sufficient for post-harvest seed ripening.​

eko-jizn.ru

I want to grow lemongrass Part 2

Growing seedlings of Schisandra chinensis

and grapes. To obtain layering, part of the shoots located along the edges of the central liana are removed from the support, bent to the side, placed in pre-prepared grooves and pinched to the soil with hooks. The shoots of lemongrass growing from the buds are tied to the support pegs. chinese lemongrass The plant is frost-resistant, however, during severe winters, they may not bear fruit next season.

For growing Chinese magnolia vine from seeds, a trench is prepared up to 60 cm deep and half a meter wide. On the drainage layer (gravel, cobblestone, broken brick, etc.) loose earth with humus and the addition of superphosphate and ash (300 grams and three cups per linear meter, respectively). Seeds of lemongrass, which was grown in the European part, do not require stratification. They are stored for no more than six months. In the third year, plants grown from seeds begin to bear fruit. An adult specimen produces about 5 kg of berries. Lemongrass is propagated by seeds and vegetatively - by segments of rhizomes, dividing the bush, green cuttings and root shoots (the most fast way breeding).​

Vegetative propagation of lemongrass

Lemongrass is second only to ginseng in popularity in Chinese medicine. Hunters Far East they chew spicy, sour-bitter fruits and leaves of this vine: after such a procedure, you can drive the beast all day without feeling tired.

Layering; The most suitable for planting and viable seedlings are at least 2-3 years old - with a small height of the vine, they have a fairly developed root system. The root neck should not be deepened into the ground, it should remain at ground level. To prevent seedlings from sticking out in winter, as well as to protect them from freezing in autumn, it is recommended to mulch the ridges with sawdust, peat or humus, as well as lay out branches or shields for snow accumulation.​

Seeds sanded in a plastic bag can be stored until autumn sowing in the lower compartment of the refrigerator, but they must be moistened as they dry.

By autumn, well-rooted cuttings can be transplanted to a permanent place, but first you need to make sure that there are sufficiently powerful roots. Weakly rooted layers of lemongrass are best kept until next autumn. When digging and dividing rooted vines into parts, it is necessary to save as many roots and an earthen ball as possible, since lemongrass painfully tolerates a transplant. To do this, the soil is pre-moistened well.

Growing lemon-nick seedlings by sowing seeds

Renews and spreads mainly by rooting stems in contact with the ground. It is also possible to renew by seeds if there are sites near the thickets where the fallen seeds are able to germinate and withstand competition with the accompanying vegetation. Distribution by seeds, apparently, is facilitated by birds, which, by gluing berries, spread the seeds across the taiga.

In autumn, it is necessary to feed lemongrass with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. After harvest, the soil is mulched with peat or organic compost to keep the shallow root system from freezing. To do this, dig poles along the edges of the trench, between which stretch the wire. From this wire to each plant, hang an individual piece of flexible wire in a sheath and attach it to a peg near lemongrass. Lemongrass shoots begin to curl freely along this wire. Plants grown from seeds begin to bear fruit in five years.

Lemongrass Chinese - irreplaceable plant for people suffering from hypotension (low blood pressure).​ In order to receive a large number seedlings, it is more reliable to use the seed method. It is better to take freshly harvested seeds. They are soaked in water for 6-8 days before sowing.

Schisandra chinensis (Schisand ha chinensis) - ornamental perennial climbing liana, in favorable conditions grows in length up to 7-8 m.

Surprisingly, there are only two varieties of lemongrass:

1. Firstborn. The variety was bred by breeders in Moscow and is characterized by resistance to frost. The plant is medium-sized, the length of the vine reaches two meters. The bunch consists of 22 berries that ripen towards the end of summer.
2. Garden-1. This lemongrass was bred in Ukraine, medium-sized variety, vine length 1.8-2 meters, large berries, about 28 in a brush. Ripe by early September.

Active work is underway to breed other varieties with earlier fruiting.

If you want to know how to properly plant and care for rudbeckia, click here.

Read about planting and growing a sapling in the article -

Planting a plant

Inspired by the idea of ​​growing this outlandish liana on the site, having learned about the varieties and their characteristics, the question arises: where to start? How to plant lemongrass most successfully, so as not to regret the time and money spent later?

Location selection

The choice of a landing site for lemongrass must be approached thoroughly, taking into account both the characteristics of the plant and the layout of the site. The plant prefers slightly shaded places with deep groundwater. The best way– placement on flat areas in the shade of buildings or trees.

1. Right next to the trees. First, the vine will interfere with their normal growth. Secondly, the powerful root system of the tree absorbs moisture from the ground, causing its deficiency in magnolia vine.
2. Near the walls of the house. The reason is the abundance of precipitation flowing from the roof and stagnating near the foundation. There is an excess of moisture, which adversely affects the plant.

The soil should be fertile, light. In heavy clay soil the plant develops slowly, the situation can be corrected by the introduction of sand, calcium sulfate and manure.

If you plant lemongrass correctly, then for 5-6 years it will delight you with its fruits.

Landing features

Lemongrass develops faster from a seedling, so when buying planting material it is better to stop at this option. It should be borne in mind that the plant does not tolerate transplantation well, it is better to plant it in a permanent place.

On the fertile layer excavated from the area in square meter, you need to add about 65 kg of humus, 2-3 buckets of sand, 40-45 g of nitrogen, 150-155 g of phosphorus. Mix.

For landing, it is better to use a ditch, half a meter wide and deep. First, arrange drainage using stones, broken bricks, crushed stone. Arranged above the drainage seats in the form of cone-shaped tubercles from previously prepared earth. The distance between the landing sites is about a meter.

You need to inspect the seedling, choose a strong shoot and cut it into three buds. Shorten to 20 cm and coat the roots with clay. Place the plant on a mound, carefully straightening the roots. Cover with prepared soil, slightly compacting it. Plentifully, in the amount of three or four buckets, pour.

Planting work is best done in the fall.

You can not plant seedlings one by one. Better when there are three and more plants, while effective pollination of flowers occurs, which guarantees yield.

Care

Watering

Mature plants are undemanding to watering. However, it must be remembered that they come from the Far East, where high humidity. Therefore, in the hot season, it is necessary to spray with water.

top dressing

Starting from the third year of life, plants need mineral fertilizer. For this, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus are used. Fertilizers are applied in the form of mulch, which is mixed with a rake with soil, watered

pruning

It consists in removing dried and weak shoots in the fall. At this time of the year, overgrown lashes can also be removed. In summer, pruning is undesirable, with the exception of removing dense young growth.

Collecting lemongrass fruits

Reproduction features

Lemongrass reproduces by all vegetative means.

seeds

In autumn, it is necessary to collect seeds, soak for several days in water. On the prepared bed, make shallow grooves, sow, sprinkle seeds thin layer 1-2 cm. During the winter, the seeds will undergo natural stratification.

Seedling care is timely watering, weed removal and shading with mesh or gauze. You can plant a grown lemongrass three years after sowing.

layering

The plant produces root layers, which are carefully separated from the vine and transplanted to a permanent place. In this case, more thorough watering and care of the plant is necessary, which at the time of transplantation has practically no root system.

You can’t dig up all the offspring, otherwise the lemongrass will die.

cuttings

Cut the old shoots remaining after the autumn pruning into pieces, 20 cm long. Place in the snow. In the spring, put in water, about three-quarters. After a few days, plant in the soil. Care consists in removing weeds and abundant watering. The plant will be ready for transplanting in two years.

Diseases and pests

An amazing fact: cultivated lemongrass does not get sick. In addition, it is not touched by pests and birds, which are repelled by the smell of the plant.

Schisandra chinensis wonderfully decorates the garden and has, thanks to which lemongrass helps a person to maintain health and maintain vigor. Therefore, many gardeners seek to purchase seeds or planting material for magnolia vine to grow in their garden.

Schisandra chinensis(Schisandra chinensis) is a woody deciduous liana with a long stem, reaching 8-12 m under favorable conditions. When grown in culture, all the valuable properties of wild magnolia vine are preserved.

This is useful and beautiful plant It is characterized by high winter hardiness, which makes it possible to cultivate Chinese magnolia vine even in the northern regions. However, at the same time, the drought resistance of the liana is low, which dictates the need for regular watering of lemongrass during the period. It is important to remember that young plants (1-2-year-old seedlings) are especially affected by a lack of moisture.

Lemongrass, like other vines, can be propagated different ways: seeds, layering, root shoots and dividing the bush.
Let's consider these methods of reproduction with all the nuances related to sowing and breeding exactly Schisandra chinensis.

Propagation of Schisandra chinensis by seeds

Schisandra chinensis seeds are harvested from ripe berries.
I squeeze the berry juice, and wash the seeds extracted from the berries several times. Then I dry the seeds until they reach flowability.

Schisandra chinensis seeds prepared in this way are best sown in the fall immediately after harvest. I sow them in beds, to a depth of 2-3 cm. And then, at natural winter, then friendly shoots appear in May (germination high-grade seeds Schisandra chinensis reaches 85 percent).

You can sow Chinese magnolia vine in the spring, but for spring sowing, the seeds must first be prepared in two stages.
First, they are allowed to ripen for a month, for which they are kept in wet sand at a temperature of 18-20 degrees. And then the swollen seeds are exposed for 30 days (at a temperature of 0-5 degrees), and they are also kept in wet sand.

In the first half of summer, it is necessary to water the growing seedlings of Schisandra chinensis daily (preferably in the evening), and then after 3-4 days, depending on weather conditions. You can not overdry the bed with seedlings, but you should not overmoisten the soil!

Upon reaching the age of 2-3 years, Schisandra chinensis seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the garden.

Propagation of Schisandra chinensis by layering

Schisandra chinensis is propagated by layering in the spring, before bud break.

Young shoots of lemongrass are removed from the supports, bent down, fixed with pegs to the soil and then sprinkled with earth. The top of the shoot is left free. Until autumn, a well-developed root system forms at the layer.

Schisandra chinensis cuttings are separated from the mother plant a year after they are laid and then planted in a permanent place.

Careful care of lemongrass in the first years of life allows you to grow strong, beautiful, abundantly fruiting plants.

Growing Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis mass cultivation grows well and bears fruit when placed on a support in the form of a trellis 2-3 m high (spacing between rows - 3 m, in rows - 1 m).

In the landing holes measuring 30x30 cm, I bring humus and mix it with the ground. Before planting Schisandra chinensis seedlings, in order to prevent the small roots from drying out, they should be lowered into a clay solution.

In the first three years of plant life, it is important to obtain the maximum growth of stems and bring them to the trellis. To do this, on young plants, you need to choose 2-3 well-developed shoots and tie them vertically on a trellis.

Pruning of Chinese magnolia vine is also carried out in the fall, but it is better to do this in early spring before bud break.
In adult vines, old and dry shoots are removed.

When caring for plants, they loosen the soil and destroy weeds. But at the same time, it must be remembered that the root system of lemongrass is located superficially.
To provide plants nutrients after 2-3 years, 4-5 kg ​​of humus or compost are added per 1 sq.m of lemongrass planting area.

Flowering and fruiting Schisandra chinensis

Flowering and fruiting of Schisandra chinensis begins at 5-6 years of age, but sometimes it happens even earlier.

The vine usually bears fruit annually, but complications may occur. The fact is that lemongrass has several generative forms: monoecious (both male and female forms are formed on them). female flowers) and dioecious - purely male forms with stamen flowers and purely female forms with royal flowers. Moreover, on the same vines in different years, either male or female, or both, flowers can be formed. It depends on many factors - weather conditions, soil moisture, nutrition. Therefore, in order to have an annual and bountiful harvest lemongrass berries, you need to plant several plants in the garden at the same time.

Schisandra chinensis blooms in mid-May. The flowers of the liana are fragrant, pollinated by insects. After pollination, the receptacle elongates and takes the form of a bunch, on which there are from 15 to 40 red hard-skinned berries, each of which contains two yellow kidney-shaped seeds.

Schisandra chinensis berries ripen in early September. They are very juicy, have a characteristic taste and aroma. If you rub all parts of the vine (berries, leaves, stems, roots) with your hand, the aroma of lemon will spread. Hence the name of this plant.

Using lemongrass chinensis

Schisandra chinensis is used in horticulture as an ornamental, nutritious and.

Schisandra berries are harvested when fully ripe. Juice is squeezed from fresh berries and used to obtain syrups, fruit drinks, marmalade.

Dry lemongrass berries (along with clusters) in well-ventilated places, but not in the sun. You can dry them in the oven at a temperature of 60 degrees for 3 hours. Properly dried Schisandra chinensis berries are dark red in color and wrinkled in skin.

Leaves and young shoots of lemongrass are harvested in August, crushed and dried, stirring, under a canopy or in a well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. At the same time, no more than 20 percent of the total number of leaves should be collected so as not to weaken the plant.
The resulting dry mixture of lemongrass leaves and shoots is used to brew tonic tea.
The famous traveler and explorer of the Far East V.K. Arseniev said that guides in the taiga always drank tea from lemongrass leaves.

Seeds, roots, stems, leaves, bark of lemongrass contain a valuable medicinal substance - schizandrin, which stimulates (but does not deplete) and strengthens the central nervous system, stimulates the work of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of a person, increases mental and physical potential, improves appetite, relieves fatigue, improves vision.

Grow Chinese magnolia vine in your garden for pleasure and benefit!

Miroslav Stepanovich Gumenyuk (Vinnitsa, Ukraine)
www.miroslav.vn.ua

On site site
on site site

Weekly Free Website Digest website

Every week, for 10 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, a wonderful selection relevant materials about flowers and the garden, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!

• Bloom: from the fifth or sixth year of life at the end of May or at the beginning of July. Flowering lasts about two weeks.
• Landing: in October or at the end of April-beginning of May.
• Lighting: bright sunlight or partial shade.
• The soil: light, rich in humus, moderately moist and drained.
• Watering: frequent and plentiful: 6-7 buckets of water are poured under each bush.
• top dressing: from the third season, 1 time in 2-3 weeks, organic fertilizer is applied to the trunk circle - a solution of chicken manure or mullein. The trunk space is mulched with a layer of humus or leaf compost. In autumn, 20 g of superphosphate and 100 g of wood ash are embedded in the soil under each plant to a depth of 10 cm.
• Garter: the trellis on which this vine is grown is installed immediately after planting. When the liana is located near the wall of the building, it is allowed along a ladder installed obliquely to the wall.
• pruning: from the third year after planting, formative pruning begins, which is carried out in the fall, after leaf fall. Unnecessary basal processes are also removed.
• reproduction: seeds, root cuttings and shoots.
• Pests: not affected.
• Diseases: powdery mildew, ramulariasis, ascochitosis and fusarium.
• Properties: is a valuable medicinal plant.

Read more about growing Schisandra chinensis below.

Schisandra chinensis - description

The plant is a climbing deciduous vine up to 15 m long with a trunk up to 2.5 cm in diameter and shoots covered with brown-brown bark, flaky on old ones, and shiny and smooth on young ones. Both shoots and leaves of lemongrass have a characteristic citrus aroma, from which the plant gets its name.

Lemongrass leaves are dense, obovate or elliptical, with a wedge-shaped base and few and implicit teeth along the edges. Leaves are connected with shoots by pink or red petioles up to 3 cm long. In spring and summer, the upper part sheet plate light green, shiny, naked, and the lower one is bluish, with pubescence along the veins. In autumn, the leaves of Schisandra chinensis turn yellow-orange and ocher-yellow.

Fragrant waxy white dioecious flowers up to 2 cm in diameter on drooping pedicels are arranged in 3-5 pieces in the axils of the leaves. Composite cyst-like fruit up to 10 cm long consists of edible spherical two-seeded berries of red color and sour taste. The berries of Chinese magnolia vine also have a plant-specific odor. Reniform seeds of Schizandra chinensis remain viable only until spring.

Planting Schisandra chinensis

When to plant Schisandra chinensis.

Growing and caring for Chinese magnolia vine is carried out not only for medicinal purposes, but also to decorate the site, since the plant has high decorative qualities. In areas with a warm, mild climate, lemongrass is planted in October, and in the middle lane, planting is done in late April or early May. Professionals recommend planting at least three plants at once at a distance of 1m from each other. If you want to grow a vine near the house, step back from the wall 1-1.5 m so that water from the roof does not drip onto the lemongrass.

How to plant Chinese lemongrass.

Lemongrass prefers light but humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil. The plant is shade tolerant, but will thrive in a well-lit area.

Two-three-year-old seedlings are used as planting material, in which, with a shoot height of only 10-15 cm, the root system is well developed. Before planting, the taller shoots of the seedling are shortened to 3 buds, and the roots are cut to 20-25 cm.

A landing pit for Chinese magnolia vine is dug with a diameter of 60-70 cm and a depth of at least 40 cm. A drainage layer of expanded clay, broken brick or crushed stone 10 cm thick is laid on the bottom, and a soil mixture is prepared from equal parts of humus, leaf compost and sod to fill the pit. land, adding 200 g of superphosphate, half a kilogram of wood ash to it and mixing thoroughly. Before planting, a soil mixture is poured onto the drainage layer.

Dip the roots of the seedling in a clay mash, on a bucket of which you should add 1 liter of mullein, and place the plant on a mound so that its root collar is at the level of the surface after planting. Spread the roots of lemongrass and fill the hole with prepared fertile soil. Then tamp the soil in the near-stem circle and water it abundantly, and when the water is absorbed, cover the root hole with humus or peat. Saplings of Chinese magnolia vine take root very quickly, but it is advisable to protect them from bright sun, ensure regular watering and evening spraying in dry weather.

Chinese lemongrass care

Growing Schisandra chinensis.

Planting and caring for Schizandra chinensis is not laborious and will not take you much time. The main care measures are watering, loosening the soil, removing weeds, top dressing, spraying in prolonged dry heat and pruning.

During the growing season, lemongrass is watered often and plentifully: 6-7 buckets of water are poured under the plant at a time. The next day after moistening or rain, you need to loosen the soil around the vine and remove weeds. Do not neglect the evening spraying of Chinese magnolia vine in the heat. Especially young vines need this procedure. To prevent rapid evaporation of moisture from the soil, it is best to always keep the trunk circle under a mulch of organic material.

They start feeding Chinese magnolia vine from the third year of life: during spring and summer, once every two to three weeks, a solution of organic fertilizers is applied to the soil - cow (1:10) or chicken (1:20) droppings. Good result gives mulching trunk circle magnolia vine with humus or leaf compost. After leaf fall, 100 g of wood ash and 20 g of superphosphate are added under each bush, followed by embedding to a depth of about 10 cm, followed by mandatory subsequent watering of the soil in the near-stem circle.

Fruiting vines during the flowering period are fed with Nitrophoska at the rate of 50 g per m², and after flowering, a solution of fermented mullein or bird droppings is poured under the plant. In autumn, 60 g of superphosphate and 30-40 g of potassium sulfate are scattered under the bushes, and 1 time in 2-3 years, compost is placed under each plant to a depth of 6-8 cm at the rate of 4-5 kg ​​per m².

Schisandra chinensis, since it is a liana, is grown on a trellis, which is installed in the year of planting. This arrangement of branches and shoots allows the sun's rays to better illuminate the plant, and this contributes to the formation of larger fruits and an increase in yield. If you grow lemongrass without support, it is unlikely to bear fruit. The trellis is made of pillars of such a height that, after digging in to a depth of 60 cm, they rise 2-2.5 m above the ground. The distance between the pillars is about 3 m, and they are connected together by three rows of horizontal wire guides, the lower of which is pulled a height of 50 cm from the ground, and the next every 70-100 cm. In the first year, the overgrown shoots are tied to the lower guide, and in the subsequent ones - to those located above. Shoots are fixed on a support with a fan. For the winter, Chinese magnolia vine is not removed from the trellis.

If you are planting a vine near the house, then you can use an inclined ladder installed as a support.

Pruning of lemongrass begins in the third year after planting, when the development of its root system is replaced by increased growth of shoots. From correct pruning depends not only on the decorative effect of Schizandra chinensis, but also on the quality of its fruiting. At the first formative pruning, from 3 to 6 of the strongest and most correctly located shoots are left on the bush - the future skeleton of the plant, and the rest of the shoots are cut out at ground level. In the future, Chinese magnolia vine is pruned twice a year: in autumn and summer. In autumn, after all the leaves have fallen from the plant, weak, diseased, improperly growing and dried shoots that have formed over the summer are cut out. The part of the vine that has been actively bearing fruit for the past three years should also be removed. This is done so that the young shoots of the vine can develop and produce crops.

In summer, lemongrass is pruned only if the plant has formed too many young shoots. Professionals advise cutting branches 10-12 buds from the edge. In addition, you need to deal with root offspring every year, as well as regularly replace old skeletal branches with new strong shoots from root shoots.

Pests and diseases of Schisandra chinensis.

Lemongrass has good immunity and, subject to agricultural technology and good care very rarely affected by diseases. It is also resistant to pests. However, if you got infected planting material, you need to be prepared to confront diseases. Most often, lemongrass is affected by spotting, powdery mildew and Fusarium wilt.

From the spots of lemongrass chinensis amaze ramulariasis and ascochitosis. Brown blurry spots and edges on the leaves are the main signs of these diseases. Black dots may appear on the underside of the leaf plate - pycnidia of the fungus. Sick leaves should be removed and burned, and the vine should be treated with one percent Bordeaux liquid or another copper-based fungicide.

powdery mildew covers the leaves and stems of the plant with a sloppy whitish coating. As a result of the development of the disease, lemongrass leaves fall prematurely. Powdery mildew also affects the shoots, buds and roots of Schisandra chinensis. If its symptoms are detected, all affected leaves must be removed, and the plant should be treated with sulfur powder and a solution of soda ash until the vine recovers. The intervals between treatments are 7-10 days.

Fusarium can hit lemongrass at any age, but more often this trouble happens with young plants. The cause of the disease is, as a rule, infection of the planting material. Wilting is manifested by the formation of rotting areas on the root collar and roots of the plant. The stalks of lemongrass darken, become thinner, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the vine dies from clogging of blood vessels. It is impossible to cure Chinese magnolia vine from Fusarium, but it is quite possible to prevent the development of the disease if the seeds and seedlings are treated with a fungicide solution before sowing and planting, and the soil with Trichodermin. If the plant is still sick, it will have to be removed and burned, and healthy bushes, until they become infected, should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Schisandra chinensis in the Moscow region.

Schisandra chinensis in the Moscow region has long been a rarity, like Chinese magnolia vine in the Urals, since the plant normally tolerates even harsh winters down to -35 ºC, and the decorative and healing qualities of this crop, as well as unpretentiousness in care, make the Far Eastern liana more and more popular among gardeners - lovers. In the middle lane, Chinese magnolia vine for the winter does not need to be laid on the ground or covered; only young plants need protection from the cold, and then only in the first winter. But in the conditions of Siberian frosts, the lashes are carefully removed from the trellis, placed on a spread spruce branch or straw and sprinkled abundantly on top with leaves, straw, or covered with spruce branches.

Propagation of Schisandra chinensis

Chinese magnolia vine propagates by seeds, shoots and root cuttings, however, all the properties of the mother plant are preserved only during vegetative propagation.

Propagation of Schisandra chinensis by seeds.

The easiest way is to sow lemongrass seeds on prepared beds before winter immediately after they are harvested. It is possible to sow in the spring, but in this case the seeds are stratified: they are kept in the bottom drawer of the refrigerator for two months. There is a very effective way to prepare seeds for sowing, developed by professionals: until January they are stored in fruits, then they are washed from pulp, put in a nylon stocking and placed under constant pressure. flowing water. At home, seeds in a stocking can be kept in cistern toilet bowl so that after each flush they are in a fresh clean water. Four days later, the seeds are squeezed out, placed directly in a stocking in a container with wet calcined sand and kept at a temperature of 18-20 ºC for a month, after which the container with the seeds is buried in the snow for stratification. A month later, the seeds are brought into a room with a temperature of 10 ºC and observed: after a week or two, they begin to crack, and then they can be sown to a depth of 5 mm in boxes with a mixture of sand and humus in equal parts. Crops are covered with paper and watered daily. Shoots with large cotyledons, similar to cucumber sprouts, will appear in 1-2 weeks. Seedling care consists of protection from direct sunlight, watering and 1-2 treatments with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to prevent black leg and other fungal diseases. At the stage of development of 3-4 true leaves, the seedlings dive into larger boxes according to the 5x5 cm scheme, and in early June, after the heat is finally established, the hardened seedlings of Schisandra chinensis can be planted in open ground in the penumbra. The feeding area of ​​one plant is 10x10 cm². Protect seedlings from too strong sun, and with the onset of autumn, cover them with spruce branches or a thick layer of foliage. In a permanent place, Chinese magnolia vine is planted from seeds at the age of two to three years.

Reproduction of Schisandra chinensis shoots.

by the most effective way breeding is the planting of shoots. Liana is literally surrounded by many shoots on which dormant buds are located. The offspring are separated from the bush and immediately transplanted to a permanent place. In the southern regions, this can be done before the start of sap flow and after leaf fall, and in the northern regions - only in early spring.

Reproduction of lemongrass by root cuttings.

Pieces of roots 5 to 10 cm long with several dormant buds are cut from the rhizome and, so that the overgrown roots do not dry out, the segments are immediately sprinkled with moist soil or covered with a wet napkin. Then the root cuttings are planted in a garden bed or in a cold greenhouse according to the 10x10 scheme and covered with a layer of fertile soil 2-3 cm thick. Planting care consists in regular watering. In the spring of next year, the cuttings that have sprouted are planted in a permanent place.

Varieties of Schisandra chinensis

Unfortunately, there are not so many varieties of Chinese magnolia vine. Currently, the most famous of them are:

• – Garden-1– self-pollinating highly productive winter-hardy variety, the branches of which reach a length of 10 m. The fruits of Chinese Schizandra of this variety consist of spherical juicy and sour berries of red color with the smell of lemon, collected in racemes up to 10 cm long;
• – Mountain- winter-hardy and productive variety medium maturity, relatively resistant to diseases and pests. Seed fruit up to 9 cm long and weighing up to 13 g consists of 15-17 dark red berries of bitter-sour taste;
• – Volgar- winter-hardy, drought-resistant, practically not affected by diseases and pests lemongrass late deadline maturation and universal purpose. It is a monoecious vine with fruits weighing up to 7.3 g, consisting of 14-15 round red fruitlets of a sour taste with a resinous aroma;
• – firstborn- frost-resistant and resistant to diseases and pests, a medium-term ripening variety of Russian selection with carmine-red fruits with juicy bright red pulp, a specific sour taste and lemon aroma;
• – Myth – hybrid variety of unknown origin with infructescence middle length, consisting of 15 red fruitlets with a pleasant sour taste.

Properties of Schisandra chinensis - harm and benefit

Medicinal properties of Chinese magnolia vine.

AT medicinal purposes Mostly the fruits and seeds of the plant are used. The fruits of Schizandra chinensis contain resinous substances, schisandrin, potassium, organic acids (malic, citric and tartaric), vitamins, mineral salts, trace elements copper, iodine, selenium, manganese, iron, zinc, essential oil.

The beneficial properties of this species were known back in Ancient China and actively used the plant in pharmacology. Today Schisandra chinensis is grown in industrial scale. The berries of the plant have the ability to tone up and stimulate the nervous system, so Nanai hunters, setting off on a journey, take a handful of dried fruits with them. And not so long ago, tests involving military personnel and athletes showed that lemongrass has the ability to relieve fatigue during strong physical exertion: only 2-5 berries of Chinese magnolia vine have a stronger effect than phenamine or cola, but, unlike these stimulants, they do not give negative side effects. Schisandra chinensis berries are also shown to those who are engaged in intense mental work, and it is very important that their tonic effect does not deplete nerve cells.

Lemongrass preparations increase the body's resistance to diseases and adverse effects environment, stimulate the respiratory system and the work of the heart muscle. Often they are prescribed in the complex treatment of diseases caused by asthenic and depression. It is indicative of the fact that as a result of taking Schisandra chinensis preparations, signs of overexcitation have never been noted.

Fresh juice of lemongrass berries is able to restrain the development of many pathogens. The high efficiency of the treatment of chronic gastritis with plant seeds has been proven: even a single dose of powder from the seeds of Schisandra chinensis led to the normalization of gastric acidity in patients suffering from either too high or too low of its level.

Summing up, we can say that Chinese magnolia vine gives a positive effect:

• - with a general decline in strength;
• - with high mental or physical stress;
• - at low blood pressure;
• - with bronchitis, asthma and tuberculosis;
• - with anemia;
• - with sexual weakness;
• - in diseases of the stomach, kidneys and liver.

Schisandra chinensis - contraindications.

Schisandra chinensis, like others medicinal plants, has its own contraindications. You can not eat its berries, drink its juice and take plant preparations under the following conditions and pathologies:

• - vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• – allergy;
• - epilepsy;
• - pregnancy;
• - increased excitability;
• - arterial hypertension;
• - insomnia;
• - arachnoiditis;
• - increased intracranial pressure;
• - an acute infectious disease.

Among ornamental plants a lot of those that will appeal to avid pragmatists. Planting lemongrass on the site will become great solution for those who, along with the aesthetic pleasure of decorating a country landscape, need to get a beneficial effect that will pay off the effort, money and time spent on caring for the liana. Until late autumn, the plant does not lose its attractiveness. In spring, lemongrass captivates with white fragrant flowers, in summer with lush emerald greens, from which clusters studded with ripening berries peep out. In autumn, it changes color to lemon yellow, highlighting the vibrant beauty of its scarlet fruit. Creepers grow rapidly, covering the supports with a carpet of leaves, and can hide any garden imperfections behind them: old buildings, fences, sheds, chipped walls. The arches and arbors entwined with them look great.

Selecting a landing site

Chinese lemongrass comes from the subtropics. The main place of its growth in the wild is the Far Eastern region, especially the Amur Region, Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories, less often it is found on Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Schizandra owes its cultivation to gardeners, who fell in love with it for its catchy beauty, and the easy care and unpretentiousness of the liana added to its merits in the eyes of the owners of summer cottages. It is grown in the Baltic States, Ukraine, Belarus, in the middle lane and in the south of Russia, in Western Siberia.

In the garden, the success of growing vines is directly related to the competent choice of a site for planting it. If it is done correctly, the plant will not only thank you for its high decorative effect, but also bring good harvest useful berries. It is better not to plant lemongrass in the shade, it prefers sunny and warm places. Drafts and dry hot winds are equally detrimental to vines, so the site must be protected from them. Best of all, the plant develops near the southern walls of buildings. Its landing on the western or eastern side is acceptable. In this case, lemongrass will have enough light that will fall on it for half a day.

Growing a crop requires thorough soil preparation. Abundant fruiting from vines can be expected only in loose, highly nutritious soil with a high content of humus and with a reaction that is neutral or as close as possible to it. Very important to them good drainage. The plant is demanding on the structure and quality of the soil.
Prepare a suitable substrate for it according to the following rules:

1. If the soil on the site is characterized by high acidity for lemongrass, it is neutralized by adding lime.
2. Clay is added to peaty and sandy soil and the mixture is enriched with organic fertilizers.
3. If the land in the garden is a heavy loam that does not allow water and air to pass well to the roots of vines, it is prepared for their cultivation by adding sand and humus.

Lemongrass does not like excessive moisture, so it is better to plant it in areas where ground water lay low. If they come close to the soil surface, it is recommended for the plant to fill high shafts or choose natural hills.

Disembarkation rules

The time for planting lemongrass on the site depends on the climate of the area. In the middle lane, the procedure is carried out in the spring, from late April to early May. Land in southern regions better in autumn, in October. It is worth considering one nuance. Growing lemongrass will be more successful if it is immediately placed on permanent place without transplanting. Therefore, the timing of the procedure is also determined by the time of acquisition of planting material. If the creepers bought in the fall are buried for the winter, they may not take root during a spring transplant.

Bushes growing separately from each other do not develop well, so it is better to place lemongrass in a row of 3 copies, leaving an interval of 1 m between them. They are planted in a trench, the width of which is 0.5 m, and the depth does not exceed 0.6 m. To alleviate further care behind the vines, in the middle at a distance of about 1.5 m, metal stakes are installed on which the trellis will be attached. The bottom of the trench is covered with a 30-cm drainage layer of crushed stone, gravel, broken brick or slag, slightly compacting it. A nutrient substrate is poured on top, in which the soil is thoroughly mixed with the following components:

• rotted manure;
• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• lime;
• sand.

There is another option for preparing the soil for lemongrass: take sheet compost in equal proportions, sod land and humus, add superphosphate (0.2 kg) and wood ash (0.5 kg). The fertile mixture in the trench is crushed. In those places where the vines will be planted, a cone-shaped tubercle is formed from it, which is slightly compacted. If the cultivation of lemongrass is planned near the wall of the house, a trench is made at a distance of 1-1.5 m from it. This will protect the roots of the vine from waterlogging: drops from the roof will not fall on them.

For breeding lemongrass on the site, it is better to choose seedlings that have reached 2-3 years. By this age, their height is usually only 10-15 cm, but their root systems are already well developed. Before planting, the underground part of the plant is dipped into a bucket of clay mash mixed with mullein (1 liter of fertilizer per 1 bucket of water). The seedling is placed on a tubercle and, gently spreading the roots along it in all directions, sprinkled with soil. It is important to ensure that the root collar of the plant is not deeply buried, but remains at the level of the soil surface. The earth around the vine is slightly compacted, well watered and mulched using peat or humus. A layer of organic substrate near its trunk will help retain moisture in the soil and feed the seedling. Young plants take root easily.

After landing

For the first time after being placed in the ground, caring for lemongrass involves

• protection from the bright sun (it needs shading for 2-3 weeks);
• loosening the soil to a shallow depth;
• weeding;
• spraying creepers warm water in dry weather.

In the homeland of culture, the climate is warm, but humid, so in the hot summer its cultivation will require constant attention. Young lemongrass especially need regular spraying, which can die without enough water. Watering adult plants is necessary in 2 cases: when the days are dry and after each feeding. Warm water is used for the procedure, 5-6 buckets are consumed per bush. To keep moisture in the soil longer, the hole is covered with dry earth from above.

The first 2 years after planting lemongrass are characterized by intensive growth of the root system. In lianas, it is fibrous and is located close to the soil surface - at a distance of 8-10 cm. Therefore, it is important to carry out care in the form of loosening carefully and shallowly, plunging only 2-3 cm into the soil. Lemongrass responds well to fertilizers. Both organic and mineral compositions. During the period of active development of the root system, it is better to apply them in a dry form, scattering them over the surface of the soil like mulch.

When the seedlings reach the age of 3 years, the feeding scheme changes. Three times a season they are fed with complex mineral preparations. The first feeding is carried out in early spring, while the buds of the vine are still sleeping, introducing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in equal proportions. You can use nitrophoska for it (at the rate of 4-50 g per 1 m²). The time for the second comes after the completion of flowering, when the formed ovaries are actively growing. During this period, the plant needs more nitrogen, but it also needs potassium and phosphorus. Experienced gardeners recommend watering lemongrass with diluted and fermented mullein (1 bucket per 1 bush). It is allowed to replace it with bird droppings.

After harvesting, the vine is fertilized for the last time. Potassium and phosphorus are used for the third feeding. Mineral preparations are embedded in the mulch with a rake, not forgetting to water the plants abundantly after the procedure. Growing a crop will not bring trouble if compost is introduced into the soil every 2-3 years, deepening the nutrient composition by 6-8 cm.

Supports and pruning

Proper care of lemongrass involves tying it to supports. It is advisable to grow vines on a trellis, then they will be better lit, and their brushes and berries will turn out to be larger. If lemongrass is not tied up, its decorative effect will decrease, it will be a low bush and most likely will not please with a harvest. It is better to install the trellis immediately when planting vines, in extreme cases, next spring. During her absence, wooden stakes can be used as a support for young shoots.

The poles for the trellis should be chosen long, their height after digging in should be 2-2.5 m. They are deepened into the soil by 0.6 m, and then 3 rows of wire are pulled. The lower one is located at a height of 0.5 m from the surface. Young seedlings are tied to it in the first year of their development in the garden. 0.7-1 m is left between the remaining rows. They will be needed when the shoots grow up. Care in the form of periodic tying is needed for lemongrass all summer. Arrange the branches of the vines on the trellis in a fan-like manner, directing them upwards. They are not removed for the winter.

If lemongrass was planted near the house, it will be supported by ladders installed at an angle.

Plant pruning is carried out for preventive purposes and to increase decorativeness. They begin to perform it when the seedling sprouts in one place for 2-3 years. In the life of the liana at this time, the stage of enhanced root development is replaced by the phase active growth green mass. A lot of shoots appear on it, of which 3-6 must be left, cutting off the rest as close to the soil as possible. If lemongrass is an adult, its old 15-18-year-old branches that bear few fruits are also removed, replacing them with the strongest young shoots.

The best time for pruning is autumn, when the vine has already shed its leaves. If necessary, you can spend it in the first half of the summer. AT winter period and at the end of spring it is dangerous to do this: after removing the shoots, the plant will secrete abundant juice and may dry out. With the advent of heat, it is only allowed to get rid of the root growth. Do this every year, cutting it under the soil. If the procedure pursues sanitary purposes, then dry, damaged, small shoots are removed from lemongrass, which thicken the crown. The side branches of the creeper should not be too long. When pruning, 10-12 buds are left on them.


Lemongrass is a very spectacular plant that will decorate the garden with its elegant decoration from spring to autumn. It will also come in handy in winter, its berries will give a charge of vivacity and help in the treatment of many diseases. Tea made from the leaves, stems or bark of lemongrass has a pleasant color and delicate aroma. In addition to the healing effect, it tones, refreshes and perfectly quenches thirst.

Growing lemongrass on the site has its own characteristics. In order for the creepers to bring a rich harvest, you will have to try: choose for them right place, carefully prepare the soil, put up supports, regularly spray, feed and cut. But the care of the plant does not differ in complexity; if the above recommendations are followed, even beginners in gardening will successfully cope with it.