What fertilizer is needed for the garden? Complex fertilizers for top dressing of a garden and a kitchen garden.

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Excessive amounts of fertilizer impair the development of plants and harm our health. However, the complete rejection of them affects the yield and can lead to disease. How to use organic and mineral fertilizers in the garden?

Healthy, organic vegetables and fruits have become almost main problem modernity, since the ill-fated nitrates, nitrites and other toxins that have accumulated in the soil over several decades of completely unreasonable use of fertilizers continue to have a detrimental effect not only on plants, animals, birds, but also threaten human health.

Many vegetable growers, pretty frightened by this phenomenon, went to the other extreme - they stopped using any fertilizers, which had an extremely negative effect on the growth and yield of the most popular crops. middle lane vegetable crops. Without timely top dressing, plants sprout poorly, grow slowly, and almost do not bear fruit. Due to the lack of organic and mineral substances, the resistance of crops to various diseases and pests is significantly reduced, and as a result, we are left without our favorite cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, radishes ...

To prevent this from happening, the plants must be fed regularly, strictly following the instructions for use, which can usually be found on the packages, and not exceeding the dose of drugs. We must not forget about the proven for centuries folk remedies: compost, manure, humus, wood ash.

Organic fertilizers in the garden

Before you start planting any seedlings, you should prepare the land not only directly on the beds, but also on the entire plot. Enrich it, improve it physical properties, moisture capacity and breathability, thus increasing fertility, digging the earth with a mixture of manure and compost will help, fallen leaves, river, pond, lake silt, bark, sawdust.

Can't leave manure with all the additional components on the surface, as they quickly lose all their useful properties. For heavy clay soil several buckets of sand should be added (the amount depends on the size of the treated area). Most valuable qualities has sheep and horse dung, pork is poor in calcium, but has a high content of nitrogen, which burns the roots. The most popular means - cattle manure - is used in a highly diluted form after overdrying.

If it was not possible to acquire a sufficient amount of manure in time, you can replace it with leafy soil. Fallen leaves should be collected in autumn. big piles and, sprinkled with earth, leave until spring. When the snow melts, the deciduous heaps must be stirred up with a pitchfork and covered with a black film. Under the influence of heat, a thick dark brown mass is formed, ready for use.

One of the best views organic fertilizers for all vegetable crops - bird droppings. The most valuable qualities are possessed by pigeon and chicken manure. You can use goose and duck, but it is not as effective. It is easy to prepare liquid top dressing: in a container with bird droppings it is necessary to add water in a ratio of 1:5, tightly close and infuse for 5 days. Pour the resulting mass with water in a ratio of 1:10 and use as directed. Feeding based on bird droppings is harmless and safe, but when using it, contact with the leaves of plants should be avoided.

Mineral fertilizers in the garden

Vital for a good harvest mineral fertilizers(nitrogen, iron, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium) and trace elements(copper, boron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc).

Flaw nitrogen characterized by stunting and discoloration of stems and leaves, reduced yields, early death of the lower leaves. cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, White cabbage, zucchini ripen slowly, become tough and tasteless. To prevent this from happening, it should be applied in small doses from spring to early summer. ammonium nitrate or ammoniacal nitrogen. In the hot summer, you should feed vegetables from time to time. urea, but we must not forget that an excess of nitrogen is just as harmful as a lack.

Phosphate fertilizers necessary for the normal development of plants and the ripening of vegetables and fruits, increasing their viability in adverse conditions. With a lack of phosphorus, the plants wither, do not bloom, the color of the leaves becomes brown or purple. On alkaline and acidic soils, it is recommended to use water-soluble phosphate fertilizers such as ammophos, plain and granular double superphosphate. insoluble in water phosphate rock should be buried deep in acidic podzolic soil, as it does not penetrate into the deep layers of the earth with rainwater.

The effectiveness of phosphate rock increases if mixed with peat, manure, ammonium sulphate, but not with lime fertilizers. Phosphorus fertilizers can be embedded in the soil in autumn or in early spring, every few years.

potash fertilizers- potassium chloride and potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium salt, potassium carbonate, potassium magnesia, wood ash- required for the enrichment of light, weathered sandy and sandy loamy soil. Potassium deficiency causes a violation of oxidative processes, reduces the intensity of photosynthesis, and leads to a weakening of the immune system of plants. Potassium sulfate, which also includes small doses of sulfur, calcium, magnesium, has a beneficial effect on legumes, potatoes, cabbage, radishes, radishes. Fertilizer is used for spring and summer dressings. In autumn, you can add it to the soil before digging up the garden at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per 1 sq.m.

Signs of a micronutrient deficiency:

• deficit copper manifested in slow growth and early wilting of plants, the appearance of white spots on the leaves, increased susceptibility to fungal diseases.
• A dull greenish-yellow leaf color indicates a deficiency. molybdenum.
• Leaf color change is characteristic of a deficiency magnesium.
• For absence boron the plant reacts with poor development of the root system and poor flowering.

It is almost impossible to independently determine the dose of trace elements, so it is better to buy universal fertilizers, which contain the whole complex of microelements.

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Many people think that the most the best top dressing- it's a mullein. Like, this is a natural fertilizer, which means that it has everything that plants need. But this statement is only partly true. Mullein contains a lot of nitrogen, but there are no other nutrients. How to correct this imbalance?

Of course, with the help of mineral fertilizers. Feeding "mineral water" can quickly eliminate nutritional deficiencies. But you need to learn how to determine by some symptoms: what exactly is missing for this or that plant.

If there is not enough nitrogen

Nitrogen deficiency is a fairly common situation. In this case, the leaves on the plants are small and pale, and the plants themselves turn yellow and wither. They may bloom prematurely, but the peduncles are weak and there are few flowers.

With a lack of nitrogen, garlic turns yellow ahead of time. The lower leaves of the cabbage turn pinkish-yellow and fall off. In white cabbage, an elongated stalk is formed, cauliflower lays weak inflorescences. In cucumbers, the whips become yellow, and the fruits acquire a hooked shape with a pointed tip.

Return plants to life will help 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water. With this solution, you need to spray the plants, as well as feed them under the root. Literally after three to four days, the signs of nitrogen starvation usually disappear. And to enhance the effect, before the next watering, you need to sprinkle the beds with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 50 g per 1 m2.

Deficient in potassium

With a lack of potassium in the soil, the edges of the leaves turn white in the plants, and then they become brown and dry. This phenomenon was called marginal burn.

If there is not enough potassium for a long time, the stems of plants become weak and easily fall down. cucumber leaves become convex, and the edges are bent down.

Potassium starvation is eliminated with a solution of potassium chloride (50 g per 10 liters of water). The plants are sprayed with this solution, and 50-70 g of potassium sulfate are scattered under the root and the beds are well watered.

Urgently need phosphorus!

Phosphorus starvation is not as common as nitrogen or potassium starvation. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves become dull dark green in color. On their underside, the color becomes bluish-green, purple or purple shades. This is especially noticeable along the veins.

At tomato seedlings the stems also turn bluish-green. Reddish and purple spots may appear. The leaves begin to fall off, dried leaves turn black. In this case, the shoots become thin, and growth slows down.

Plants can be cured by adding double superphosphate (30 g per 1 m2 of beds).

Boron - for growth and beauty

The deficiency of this microelement is most often experienced by plants. With a lack of boron, the growth points of the stems are primarily affected. Stems and leaves are twisted. And in cucumbers, the fruits are also bent. Zucchini and zucchini become rough and gritty. In white cabbage, cavities appear in the stalk, and cauliflower inflorescences become loose, turn brown, and small leaves grow through them.

Beetroot loses its ability to store - it rots either in the garden, or already during storage. Carrots are covered with black marks - damage.

All problems are solved by adding 3 g boric acid per 1 m2 of beds.

Mineral fertilizers are not only effective, but also very easy to use. In order, for example, to foliar top dressing, just dissolve them in water and let stand. Then pour the solution into plastic bottle with a sprinkler - and you can proceed. Root top dressing easy to carry out with a garden watering can. And in order to measure right amount fertilizer, you can use the simplest measuring instruments - a glass and a spoon.

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Excessive amounts of fertilizer impair the development of plants and harm our health. However, the complete rejection of them affects the yield and can lead to disease. How to properly use organic and mineral fertilizers in the garden?

Healthy, organic vegetables and fruits have become perhaps the main problem of our time, since the ill-fated nitrates, nitrites and other toxins that have accumulated in the soil over several decades of completely unreasonable use of fertilizers continue to have a detrimental effect not only on plants, animals, birds, but also threaten people's health.

Many vegetable growers, pretty frightened by this phenomenon, went to the other extreme - they stopped using any fertilizers, which had an extremely negative effect on the growth and yield of the most popular vegetable crops in the middle lane. Without timely top dressing, plants sprout poorly, grow slowly, and almost do not bear fruit. Due to the lack of organic and mineral substances, the resistance of crops to various diseases and pests is significantly reduced, and as a result, we are left without our favorite cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, radishes ...

To prevent this from happening, the plants must be fed regularly, strictly following the instructions for use, which can usually be found on the packages, and not exceeding the dose of drugs. We must not forget about the folk remedies that have been tested for centuries: compost, manure, humus, wood ash.

Organic fertilizers in the garden

Before you start planting any seedlings, you should prepare the land not only directly on the beds, but also on the entire plot. Digging up the earth with a mixture of manure with compost, fallen leaves, river, pond, lake silt, bark, sawdust will help to enrich it, improve its physical properties, moisture capacity and breathability, thus increasing fertility.

Can't leave manure with all the additional components on the surface, as they quickly lose all their useful properties. For heavy clay soil, add a few buckets of sand (the amount depends on the size of the cultivated area). Sheep and horse manure has the most valuable qualities, pork manure is poor in calcium, but has a high content of nitrogen, which burns the roots. The most popular means - cattle manure - is used in a highly diluted form after overdrying.

If it was not possible to acquire a sufficient amount of manure in time, you can replace it with leafy soil. In autumn, fallen leaves should be collected in large piles and, sprinkled with earth, left until spring. When the snow melts, the deciduous heaps must be stirred up with a pitchfork and covered with a black film. Under the influence of heat, a thick dark brown mass is formed, ready for use.

One of the best types of organic fertilizer for all vegetable crops is bird droppings. Pigeon and chicken droppings have the most valuable qualities. You can use goose and duck, but it is not as effective. It is not difficult to prepare liquid top dressing: add water in a ratio of 1: 5 to a container with bird droppings, close tightly and insist for 5 days. Pour the resulting mass with water in a ratio of 1:10 and use as directed. Feeding based on bird droppings is harmless and safe, but when using it, contact with the leaves of plants should be avoided.

Mineral fertilizers in the garden

Vital for a good harvest mineral fertilizers(nitrogen, iron, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium) and trace elements(copper, boron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc).

Flaw nitrogen characterized by stunting and discoloration of stems and leaves, reduced yields, early death of the lower leaves. Cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, white cabbage, zucchini ripen slowly, become hard and tasteless. To prevent this from happening, it should be applied in small doses from spring to early summer. ammonium nitrate or ammoniacal nitrogen. In the hot summer, you should feed vegetables from time to time. urea, but we must not forget that an excess of nitrogen is just as harmful as a lack.

Phosphate fertilizers necessary for the normal development of plants and the ripening of vegetables and fruits, increasing their viability in adverse conditions. With a lack of phosphorus, the plants wither, do not bloom, the color of the leaves becomes brown or purple. On alkaline and acidic soils, it is recommended to use water-soluble phosphate fertilizers such as ammophos, plain and granular double superphosphate. insoluble in water phosphate rock should be buried deep in acidic podzolic soil, as it does not penetrate into the deep layers of the earth with rainwater.

The effectiveness of phosphate rock increases if mixed with peat, manure, ammonium sulphate, but not with lime fertilizers. Phosphorus fertilizers can be embedded in the soil in autumn or early spring, once every few years.

potash fertilizers- potassium chloride and potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium salt, potassium carbonate, potassium magnesia, wood ash - are required to enrich light, weathered sandy and sandy loamy soil. Potassium deficiency causes a violation of oxidative processes, reduces the intensity of photosynthesis, and leads to a weakening of the immune system of plants. Potassium sulfate, which also includes small doses of sulfur, calcium, magnesium, has a beneficial effect on legumes, potatoes, cabbage, radishes, radishes. Fertilizer is used for spring and summer dressings. In autumn, you can add it to the soil before digging up the garden at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per 1 sq.m.

Signs of a micronutrient deficiency:

• deficit copper manifests itself in slow growth and early wilting of plants, the appearance of white spots on the leaves, increased susceptibility to fungal diseases.
• A dull greenish-yellow leaf color indicates a deficiency. molybdenum.
• Leaf color change is characteristic of a deficiency magnesium.
• For absence boron the plant reacts with poor development of the root system and poor flowering.

It is almost impossible to independently determine the dose of microelements, therefore it is better to buy universal fertilizers, which contain the entire complex of microelements.

IN last years gardeners are increasingly using on their plots in different time years, along with complex mineral fertilizers. They combine several types of nutrients.

Today it will not be possible to do without dressings in summer cottages. You can use ordinary manure as a fertilizer, but there will be no effect if the plants lack any particular element that is not in its composition. Complex mineral fertilizers are able to saturate plants in the garden (more details here) and in the garden with the trace elements they need. However, when applying these dressings, it must be borne in mind that for different cultures different recharges are suitable, and they are brought into different doses. Correct use complex mineral fertilizers, combined with timely care, will lead to a good harvest.

Mineral supplements can be divided into 4 groups according to their composition.

1. Complex

They contain 2-3 chemical elements. Such dressings are highly concentrated and do not include ballast substances.

2. Mixed

Their basis is a combination of ready-made fertilizers and semi-finished products. Such feeding for plants are free-flowing, little caking.

3. Complexly mixed

The basis of such substances are chemical elements in combination with ready-made fertilizers and semi-finished products.

4. Combined

Such dressings include several types of nutrient salts. In the preparation, they are evenly spaced, so that the mixture is homogeneous.

At the same time, it is important that no matter how complex a substance is, the percentage of various useful elements in it is strictly maintained. In some situations, you can slightly change their ratio, for example, when a culture lacks a certain component. In this case, you can additionally make the necessary simple make-up containing the desired component.

Forms of application of mineral supplements

Mineral supplements can be added to different forms content.

Liquid

• Ammonia. They are a solution that is obtained by mixing nitrogen substances and ammonia water. The introduction of such recharge is carried out directly under the root of the plant,
• Ammonia water. It is the concentration (25%) of liquid ammonia diluted with water. If a liter bottle of liquid ammonia is diluted with 250 g of water, then ammonia water will be obtained.

In general, these substances can be bought, since fertilizers are commercially available ready for use. But you can cook them yourself, but the solution after manufacturing should be used immediately. Otherwise, all useful elements will evaporate, and only water will remain, in which there will be minerals, only in a very weak concentration.

Solid

Complex minerals are sold in granules or powder. Solid form recharges are usually applied directly to the ground. Powder, as well as granules, are easily soluble in liquid, therefore, after their application, it is necessary to irrigate a little and loosen the soil.

Due to the fact that complex mineral supplements are presented in different forms, they become more versatile. After all, you can fertilize plants with their help, regardless of the growth period.

Types of complex and universal mineral fertilizers for the garden and vegetable garden

To date, there are many different top dressings. Among the most popular are the following.

Ammophos

It is a nitrogen-phosphorus supplement. Ammophos does not contain chlorine, but nitrogen in the preparation contains 52%, and phosphorus - 11%. The fertilizer is universal, that is, it can be used on any land for fertilizing any crops. Its application rate per square is 20 gr.

diammofoska

It is a granular substance, which contains:

• Nitrogen - 10%,
• phosphorus - 26%,
• potassium - 26%.

And another option for the percentage of components:

• Nitrogen - 13%,
• phosphorus - 23%,
• potassium - 23%.

In addition to these elements, diammophos includes zinc, sulfur, iron and other useful elements. Enter this mineral remedy possible for all plants on suburban area, observing the application rate (no more than 25 grams per square). Apply top dressing better in spring, during planting, as well as during their flowering.

Nitroammophoska

It is a complex fertilizer, which contains 16% potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as 2% sulfur. This is a universal make-up, suitable not only horticultural crops, but also trees and other plantings in the garden and flower beds. Nitroammophoska can be applied on all kinds of soils, in proportion to one square - 50 gr. facilities.

Nitrophoska

Complex feed for all crops, containing 11% potassium and nitrogen, as well as 10% phosphorus. Nitrophoska is used as the main feeding of crops. You can use the drug on all lands, but on heavy lands it is recommended to apply before winter, and on light lands it is allowed in the spring.

station wagon

This is a complex granulated organomineral fertilizer that does not contain chlorine. The content of other components:

• Nitrogen - 7%,
• humic compounds - 3.2%,
• sulfur - 3.8%,
• potassium - 8%,
• phosphorus - 7%,
• iron - 0.1%.

In addition to them, the preparation contains useful trace elements, including manganese, boron, zinc. "Universal" contains a large number of humic substances and useful micro and macro elements. It can be used for any plants in the summer cottage, the drug does not acidify the ground. And most importantly, it is environmentally friendly. If the "Universal" is used periodically, then the humus content in the earth can be increased.

You can use this mineral supplement when plowing the garden, with this action for cultivated areas you will need 100 grams of fertilizer per 1 square, and for non-cultivated areas - 150 grams for a similar area. It should be added to the furrows or pits for planting, during the planting of seedlings, mixing 20 g of "Universal" with the soil. If recharge is required, then 30 g of the drug will be required per hundred square meters.

calcium nitrate

It is a special top dressing, and the basis of fertilizer are:

• Calcium - 19%,
• nitrogen - 15.5%.

Calcium nitrate is suitable for feeding all plants in the garden. Thanks to this tool, plants begin to grow intensively, the vegetative mass begins to form and develop better. Saltpeter is completely soluble in water.

Mortar

Complex, well soluble in water, mineral dressing containing the optimal ratio for all crops: potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen and magnesium and the necessary trace elements. You can use "Mortar" both for root dressings and for foliar dressings. All useful components available in the "Mortar" are quickly absorbed by cultures. The application rate is 16-24 grams per hundred square meters.

Magnesium sulfate

This complex tool contains components such as sulfur - 13% and magnesium - 16%. Basically, this fertilizer is used on acidic sandy and soddy-podzolic lands. Magnesium sulfate can be used alone or in combination with other mineral components, at a dosage of 11-14 grams per square.

Potassium monophosphate

This preparation contains potassium - 33%, as well as phosphorus - 50%. Feeding with potassium monophosphate leads to the normalization of the metabolic process. It is possible to feed the cultures both by the root method and by the non-root method, and it is desirable to carry out the latter in the morning or late in the evening.

The use of bio-fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden enriches the soil (for example, in the country) with microflora, increasing its productivity and resistance to anthropogenic factors. Rational use bacterial, fungal, yeast and preparations based on EM technology contributes to the cultivation of environmentally friendly clean production, by improving humus, increasing soil fertility.

What is biofertilizer

Biofertilizers are classified as natural fertilizers. They are formed in the process of oxygen-free fermentation of organic substances - manure, litter or plant residues. Unlike complex mineral fertilizers, they do not accumulate nitrates in the composition of the soil and products, being completely absorbed by plants. Soil microorganisms process organic, inorganic compounds into plant nutrition components.

Beneficial features

The technology of anaerobic fermentation of beneficial microorganisms completely preserves the amount of nitrogen. The ability of bacteria to concentrate atmospheric nitrogen and convert it into a form suitable for plant consumption improves the growth characteristics of crops. By mobilizing sparingly soluble phosphates and phytic acid, the microbiological strain retains phosphorus and potassium in the soil.

Benefits of biofertilizers

Studies conducted in the agricultural industry prove undeniable advantages biofertilizers for a garden and a kitchen garden before organic, mineral analogs:

• Decontamination from pathogenic microflora, which provokes the development anthrax, paratuberculosis, salmonellosis, foot and mouth disease, ascariasis, intestinal infections.
• Increased content of active microflora - 1012 colonies/g compared to 109 colonies/g of manure.
• Preservation of micronutrients. During the season, 80% of organic fertilizers and 15% of biological ones are washed out.
• Unlike mineral fertilizers, which partially dissolve, forming nitrates, biofertilizers for gardens and gardens are associated with the soil and are absorbed by 100%.

Technology for obtaining biological fertilizers

industrial production bioadditives is aimed at the preservation and accumulation of viable bacterial cells by the method of aseptic microbiological process. Initially nodule bacteria grown in agar medium, based on legume seeds, agar, sucrose. The next stage includes fermentation at a temperature of 27-30 degrees and a pH level of 6.5-7.5. The separated biomass is mixed with a protective medium, sent for drying in a vacuum drying cabinet at a temperature of 30-35 degrees at a pressure of 10-13 kPa.

Types of biofertilizers

Each of the types of biofertilizers differs in the characteristics of the microbiological flora intended for individual crops and soil. Agronomists recommend combining preparations that accelerate the decomposition of humus masses with Azotobakterin. "Extrasol", "Rostmoment", BisolbiFit "have growth-stimulating and anti-stress characteristics. Among the universal drugs that suppress the development of pathogenic microflora, Baikal EM-1 helps to restore soil fertility and improve crops.

Bacterial

Biotechnology isolates nodule bacteria - the basis of bacterial fertilizer. Their symbiosis with plants is aimed at providing the soil with nitrogen and phosphorus:

• Nitragin is used only in relation to legumes in industrial scale. It is applied to the soil or carried out pre-sowing treatment seeds.
• Azotobacterin is a complex fertilizer of peat or humus medium, which is used in soddy-podzolic soil. Its main advantage is the ability to suppress fungal flora.
• multifunctional liquid fertilizer Azotovit stimulates the development vegetative organs plants, inhibits the accumulation of nitrates, increases resistance to adverse natural conditions, increasing productivity up to 40%. It is used under any cultures, except legumes.

fungal

Biofertilizers for the garden and vegetable garden based on saprophyte fungi enzymatically decompose organic residues into minerals:

• "Rostmoment" is a stimulator of plant life. It is mainly used to increase the yield of grain and vegetable crops. Fertilizer is applied by watering or spraying. To obtain a suspension, it is necessary to dilute the powder with water and leave for half an hour.

Biofertilizers based on EM technology

Effective microorganisms contribute to the restoration of soil fertility, improvement different cultures, increase frost resistance:

• A popular biofertilizer is Baikal EM-1, which increases the fertility of vegetable crops from 50 to 150%.

• The drug "Biorost" provokes the synthesis of humus, allowing you to get good harvest. The main advantage is the active productivity of microorganisms for 2-3 years.

Biohumus

Soil processed by earthworms is enriched useful substances and microorganisms. Biohumus improves soil structure, accelerates plant growth, excludes the presence of pathogenic microflora, provides high level seedling survival. Vermicompost "Tea" is diluted in a ratio of 1:50 and poured into the holes. "AgroVerm" is characterized by increased moisture capacity and hydrophobicity. Auxin in the composition of the drug stimulates the growth of fruits.

How to choose a biofertilizer for the garden

To select a specific biological composition, it is necessary:

• Determine soil type by laboratory or folk method. Phosphorus fertilizers are useful for any soil. A neutral substrate needs a good nitrogen base to improve the vegetation of the plant.
• Assess the individual needs of plants. Cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, white cabbage require an additional portion of nitrogen. berry bushes should be fertilized with phosphorus.

Operating principle

Bacterial fertilizers are used with planting material or seeds, introducing into moist soil. Their action is not limited to providing crops with potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. It affects the multilateral biochemical processes in the soil. In addition to the nitrogen-fixing ability, "Azotobacter" synthesizes biologically active substances - auxins, which have a beneficial effect on plant growth. The introduction of "Phosphorobacterin" stimulates the action of nitrifying bacteria, anaerobic nitrogen fixers.

Biofertilizer producers

Enterprises engaged in the production of liquid dressings for the growth, development and protection of plants offer wide range of biological products, guaranteeing environmental friendliness, biological safety, cost-effectiveness of the product. The main advantage is that innovative processing technology combined with a quality control system ensures high efficiency of fertilizers, increasing yields by up to 40%.

Release form

Manufacturers produce biofertilizers for the garden and vegetable garden in powder form, liquid form, tablets, granules. For different purposes, a strict dosage of the drug is used. The working solution is prepared in the amount required for one season, since it does not withstand long-term storage. The effect of fertilizers on acidic soil decreases sharply, therefore, their preliminary liming is required.

Weight/volume

Packaging is carried out in small containers for use on garden plots private property. For industrial agro-complexes, preparations are packaged in large quantities. Recently, the attention of summer residents has been offered "Azotovit" and "Phosphatovit" in plastic packaging, with a capacity of 200 ml. Previously, it was only available for industrial farmland.

The best biological fertilizers for plants