Perennial flowers for the grave. Perennial flowers for the grave

When I first encountered the need to select flowers for planting on the grave native person, there were many small, but requiring an answer to the problems. Is it possible to arrange a flower garden on the grave itself or only near it? And if possible, at the feet or at the head? And what kinds of flowers are supposed to be planted in such cases?

It soon became clear that official or religious rules on this topic no. And there is only common sense and a sense of proportion, which say that the burial place should look modest and not resemble a flower bed in appearance. Exist popular belief that flowers cannot be planted on a fresh grave. You should wait one year, only then the flowers will begin to sprout roots. This is not entirely true: flowers take root wonderfully at any time, except for the winter cold. Only now, if the soil of the grave is subject to shrinkage, the flower garden itself may lose its correct shape a little. So, to achieve the ideal type of planted vegetation, you can wait a year.

What flowers to plant on the grave so that they look appropriate? Not too bright and not defiantly luxurious. I would say that roses and peonies, which symbolized carnal perfection and swagger, respectively, among the ancient peoples, will not work. Here we need plants that are unpretentious, perennial, capable of simultaneously withstanding drought and not fading under the hot rays of the sun. I can recommend several of these types:

Badan thick-leaved. Severe Siberian plant. With the first frost, its leaves do not turn yellow, but turn red. Small five-pointed bergenia flowers have light lilac shade. Its thick-stemmed shrubs adapt well to almost any soil.

spurge bordered. This wild North American flower grows even in rocky and sandy soils. The plant is an annual, but in some cases it propagates by self-sowing. It does not need to be watered at all, excess moisture can only harm milkweed. The petals and leaves of milkweed have original combination white, green and salad colors.

Stonecrop. Its yellow five-pointed narrow petals are a bit like sad stars. From these flowers countryside funeral wreaths are often made. The resistance of the plant is so high that it does not fade for a long time, even when plucked. Stonecrop requires very little watering and loves the sun.

Balsams. Them different breeds there are almost all shades of red, sometimes combinations of pink and white. Although these flowers do not require special care However, they still need to be watered occasionally. Balsam can be damaged by direct sunlight, so it is better to plant it on the grave where the monument gives shade.

Daylilies. Their most common colors are purple and orange-yellow. Daylilies need to be watered rarely, but plentifully. They withstand windy conditions and temporary climbs ground water. More dark varieties plants can fade in the sun. For use in our latitudes, only winter-hardy varieties of daylily are recommended.

Marigold. They are also called Turkish carnations. The color is pure orange or yellow, or a mixture of these colors. Usually begin to bloom two to three months after planting. The plant is resistant to fungal diseases and is able to protect other crops planted nearby. extreme cold do not like, so in the northern climatic zones it is better to refrain from experiments with marigolds.

Decorating a grave in a cemetery with flowers can depend on various factors. For example, on many old burial sites grows a large number of trees. They provide shade in which they can successfully grow. apical pachysandra, yellow greenfinch, heart-leaved tiarella. If you have the opportunity to come to the cemetery every week to care for the flowers, the variety of their choice of species increases significantly. Suitable begonia, tsitsenaria, alyssum, tagetes and many other delicate representatives of the world flora.

When planting flowers on a grave, one must take into account not only how they look during the flowering period (which can be short-lived), but also the visual effect they produce at the rest of the time. In unguarded cemeteries, varieties of little commercial value should be planted to prevent vandals from stealing the flowers.

Decent appearance The graves are defined not only by flowers, but also by a short dense cover of grass. A variety of such grass is also needed perennial, not demanding on constant watering. The plant should emerge densely, creating a pleasant green mat, and not require re-landing Every year.

Fresh flowers on the grave are a tribute to tradition, but what if you, by the will of fate, need to move to another city? And from now on, you will be able to visit the graves of loved ones no more than once a year, or even less often, due to being busy at work? Then a bouquet of artificial flowers placed in a vase or a special granite stand can be the way out. The very tradition of making artificial flowers is old, back in Ancient China they were made of gold and porcelain. Nowadays, plastic and various fabrics are mainly used.

In Europe, bringing artificial flowers to cemeteries is prohibited for environmental reasons. There are no such restrictions in our country, but Orthodox Church regards this kind of veneration of the dead disapprovingly. Priests say that only natural flowers are a real way to honor the living soul of a person who has passed away. Only fresh flowers are supposed to be brought to the temple, and since prayers are offered on the graves, these are also places of communication with God. Synthetic jewelry on them is inappropriate.

What should believers do in such a case? There is a way out - bouquets of dried flowers, inexpensive and environmentally friendly! They are made like this: a bouquet is assembled from cut flowers, the excess length of the stems is cut off and dried for two to three weeks in a dark, well-ventilated room. Then they are painted spray paint from a balloon. So you will comply with the requirements of the church and do not leave the graves of your loved ones undecorated.

Thus, most of my worries about decorating the grave with flowers turned out to be in vain. There is also a rich selection of plants that can be planted, and almost complete (limited only by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fence) freedom of their location.

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Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

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Many bring fresh flowers to the graves of relatives and friends, and some even seedlings to plant in flower girls. This topic is delicate, but still there are certain unwritten rules about which plants to plant in a cemetery.

Quite often, thuja and white-trunked birches and thin trembling aspens are planted in cemeteries. However, on modern large trees it is better not to plant, except for dwarf forms. Trees with a strong root system can damage graves, and those that have fallen into strong wind- smash monuments.

Among the flowers there are also plants that symbolize mourning and you can decide exactly which flowers to plant in the cemetery. For example, for many centuries it was considered a flower of mourning and sadness for the dead. And translated from German means "flower of the dead." It is also planted because its flowers do not wither. The Germans, on the other hand, plant sunflowers in the cemetery in memory of the fallen soldiers.

Let's plant and dwarf varieties ornamental shrubs. In many places there is a tradition to plant in a cemetery, but this is only suitable for wet and semi-shady places.

WHAT TO PLANT IN THE CEMETERY

Plants are often an integral part of a beautiful and well-groomed burial place. They, as if empathize with us and share our sadness, help invisible communication with departed relatives and close people. Along with this, a cozy atmosphere is created on the grave, where you want to come again. Therefore, we are faced with the question of what flowers, shrubs or trees to plant in the cemetery.

WHAT PLANTS TO PLANT IN THE CEMETERY

When selecting plants for landscaping graves, one should take into account the lighting, the size of the plot, the appearance of the monument or tombstone. Plants should help design the burial site, and not interfere by blocking access and visibility. This does not mean that only undersized species should be used for planting in a cemetery. Higher plants planted correctly, for example, in a corner, or along the perimeter of the site, will also be appropriate. Trees and large shrubs can be completely taken out of the grave fence.

WHAT SHRUBS AND TREES TO PLANT IN THE CEMETERY

Of the woody representatives of the plant kingdom, both coniferous and deciduous species are used for landscaping graves. Both of them have their merits.

Coniferous plants that can be planted on the grave

All conifers are slow growing plants that do not lose their decorative effect. all year round. This quality, and also - unpretentiousness, ease of care, the ability to survive dry periods, made them leaders among plants for planting in cemeteries.
It is not surprising that the question "Which tree to plant in the cemetery?" most often they answer: - “Spruce or thuja”. These two trees have long been considered symbols of noble grief. Their dark needles and gray bark seem to reflect sadness, and the drooping branches of common spruce create the feeling that the tree is sad, succumbing to the general atmosphere.
For landing in the cemetery, you can choose Norway spruce different types and garden forms. This may be a dwarf form of the plant, reaching a height of 0.8-1.0 m, or a creeping variety of spruce. Medium-sized spruces with a pyramidal or oval crown, for example, dwarf varieties, are suitable for a cemetery Serbian spruce .
adult thuja, unlike spruce, looks neater and does not grow as high, keeping nice shape crowns.
Cossack juniper is a creeping shrub with dark needles, one of the best options for landscaping graves. It tolerates heat and frost, goes well with marble, granite and other materials. For planting on the grave, you can use forms with green, gray, blue or yellow needles.
Cypress with pyramidal shape crowns - a traditional tree planted in cemeteries. Its disadvantage is thermophilicity and instability to frost. Cypress does not tolerate temperatures below -12 degrees, so it needs to be covered for the winter.
Of the many species of pines, dwarf and creeping species and forms of these trees are used for planting on graves.
Berry yew is also suitable - a winter-hardy plant with soft dark needles that can grow as a tree or as a shrub. Yew is not very common, since planting material is not available everywhere.
Until recently, conifers with colorful needles were not used in the cemetery. But in recent decades, their varieties with multi-colored needles have become popular in the design of burial sites.

Deciduous shrubs and trees that can be planted in the cemetery

Among deciduous species woody plants the most popular for landscaping the cemetery is boxwood. It can grow as a shrub or tree. Boxwood - evergreen, small dark leathery leaves of which adorn it all year round. Boxwood grows slowly, but this is more of an advantage than a disadvantage. In the form of a shrub, it is easily formed by cutting young branches.
Different types of mountain ash are also suitable for planting in the cemetery. Apart from decorative leaves and bright berries, mountain ash has characteristic drooping branches, the tree, as if “sad”. Mountain ash is easy to care for, winter-hardy, does not require crown formation.
Holly holly is an evergreen plant that retains leaves even in severe frosts. It grows slowly, does not need frequent pruning of branches. It is found on sale in the form of a shrub or a small tree (1.2 -1.5 m).
Unpretentious trees that can be used for planting in a cemetery include garden forms of various types of willow, oak, birch, and elm. Usually they use their drooping forms, not exceeding 2-2.5 m.
Barberry ordinary and Thunberg also suitable for decorating graves. For planting in a cemetery, it is better to use medium and dwarf varieties of these shrubs, as well as forms with burgundy or cherry leaves.
Shrubs are also used for landscaping graves: lilac, euonymus, black and red elderberry, wild rose, honeysuckle, spirea . The disadvantage of most shrubs is that they form numerous root shoots, which are difficult to deal with.

WHICH SHRUBS TO PLANT ON THE GRAVE

Creeping shrubs are the best option of all that can be planted in a cemetery. The advantages of such life form plants for landscaping graves are the following:
are perennials and do not require planting every year;
easily grow, occupying the area allotted for them;
do not require special care;
evergreen, therefore decorative all year round;
not be afraid of cold weather, they winter well under the snow;
among them are shade-tolerant and sun-loving species.
Among the shade-tolerant shrubs, it is worth noting the periwinkle small. Light-loving, withstanding long dry periods - these are different types stonecrops and other succulents. Light-loving shrubs also include thyme (thyme) and heather.
When using creeping shrubs, it must be borne in mind that they can grow strongly and cover the entire surface, so their growth must be controlled.

Plants for vertical gardening

WHAT FLOWERS TO PLANT IN THE CEMETERY

What perennial flowers can be planted in a cemetery

The advantage of herbaceous perennials is that they do not need to be updated every year. With help vegetative propagation they deal with it themselves. For planting in the cemetery, you can use both high perennial flowers, and medium or low ones.
tall plants planted along the edges, closer to the fence, so that they do not cover the monument or gravestone. Hosta, tall hybrid irises, ostrich feather fern, goldenrod, tall phlox, astilba - these representatives flora suitable for edging and landing around the perimeter.
Among undersized plants it is possible to distinguish a group of ephemeroids (spring and autumn) - crocuses, dwarf tulips, colchicums , blueberries , muscari . It must be remembered that they are decorative only during the flowering period. But dwarf irises (15-20 cm high), loosestrife monetized (creeping), saxifrage bloom in spring but remain green all season.
When planting plants in a cemetery, it must be remembered that rhizomatous perennials, thanks to a branched rhizome, can grow strongly, so their growth must be controlled by digging up extra shoots.

pansies - too a good option, but they quickly fade, and they will need to be replaced by other plants.

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Landscaping Ideas

Deciding which flowers to plant on the grave so that they bloom all summer long is often based on the preferences of the deceased. If it is impossible to build on this parameter, then they rely on their own taste, trusting their soul and heart. But the conditions of the cemetery are making their own amendments.

When choosing flowers for planting in a cemetery, you need to consider the following factors:

• the area where the grave is located (in the shade or in the sun);
• soil quality (chernozem, clay, sand);
• unpretentiousness of plants. Most of us visit the cemetery occasionally, so it is especially important to choose drought-resistant crops that grow without watering, relying only on rain.

In burial places it is better to plant simple plants, you should not spend money on outlandish, unusual, exotic flowers. Unfortunately, thefts in cemeteries are not excluded at all.

About color of flowers

There is an unspoken rule that the grave should not look colorful. It is better if everything is concise and solemn. Give preference to restrained and touching options, stick to measure and tact. But there are always exceptions, because a lot depends on whose grave it is.

If a very young person, girl or child is buried, who during their lifetime loved bright colours, then cheerful, "cheerful", flower beds will emphasize the memory of him.

Emphasis on the monument

Shrubs can be planted at the head of the monument, which will be the background for the tombstone. Mountain ash, juniper, chokeberry, hydrangea, viburnum, cotoneaster, white derain will be appropriate. Almost all of them are unpretentious in care. They always look decorative, thanks to beautiful leaves, flowers and fruits.

When choosing a shrub, keep in mind that its roots should not be widely growing, otherwise they can destroy a monument or grave. The plant should not block the view of the monument.

Perennial ground covers are traditionally planted on the grave itself. They cover the ground with a decorative carpet, reliably hold the growth of weeds.

Flowers should be beautiful for a long time, before flowering, during flowering and after. Therefore, choose those that provide the maximum decorative effect:

- an evergreen plant with glossy dark green foliage, blooms with blue or purple flowers (see photo). For many peoples, it is considered a memorial, symbolizes eternal memory. Unpretentious. Grows well in both shade and light. You just need to make sure that it does not grow on other people's graves.

An evergreen plant will cover the grave with a dense rug. It blooms twice during the summer, in late May-early June, and then back in August-September. Flowers come in different colors (white, purple, red, pink). On fertile chernozem, they form a lot of greenery, but few flowers. More suitable for poor dry soils. The flowers are small, but there are so many of them that during flowering, foliage is not visible behind them. Unpretentious to the soil, drought-resistant. Poorly tolerate excess moisture. Photophilous.

. Likes fertile soil, drought-resistant, does not like excess moisture. Valued for beautiful, fluffy, silver-colored leaves. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous. It grows to a height of 20-60 cm.

Another hardy and undemanding to moisture fast-growing perennial. The foliage is very dense, blooms very luxuriantly, the flowers are white with a yellow throat. You can plant a sapling only in the sun, even penumbra does not tolerate well.

A plant with evergreen leaves grows lush bushes up to 30 cm high. The bush can be up to 1 m wide. It blooms profusely for about a month (April-May) with white flowers, behind which the greenery is almost invisible. Loves light, tolerates light partial shade well.

Grows well in partial shade, will cover the soil under a bush or around a tree. A severe drought is not tolerated well, but in a normal summer there is enough rainfall in order not to lose its decorative effect. There is a sun-loving variety of tenacity - Atropurpurea. Her leaves are greenish-brown, wrinkled. It covers the ground with a solid carpet 10 cm high. It looks very noble in the sun. Peduncles with blue flowers grow up to 30 cm in height.

Differs in the increased endurance and unpretentiousness. There are many varieties of heather. The colors of the leaves are very different, from light green to brown. Looks especially attractive during flowering (July-August). But the flowers hold firmly on the stems for another couple of months, until late autumn, creating an impression flowering plant. Young heather seedlings require regular watering in the heat until they are well established. Grows into a solid carpet.

Grows well in full sun and partial shade. It is not picky about soil and watering.

- evergreen plant with dark green leaves rich color. Grows well in shade willows in dense shade. The soil prefers fertile, well-retaining moisture.

- another forest dweller. He loves the shade, he will endure a light drought with firmness, he can die in the constant sun.

There are a lot of varieties. Undemanding to the soil. For them, well-lit areas or partial shade are preferable. Suppresses weeds by densely covering the ground.

(stone rose, hare cabbage). About 50 species of this plant are known, different sizes and colours. Young is not demanding on the soil, tolerates drought perfectly, loves the sun. The following feature has been noted: scorching sun this plant will be gorgeous stone rose”, and in the shade loses its attractiveness, becomes an ordinary “rabbit cabbage”.

(funkia). Among the many varieties, you can choose the right height and color.

They love light, undemanding to the soil, resistant to drought.

Most famous variety- thyme creeping, in the people it is called thyme. Grows well on fertile soil, in partial shade or in the sun.

How to make the grave always bloom

Provide continuous flowering You can use seasonal flowers. They will create bright accents during their flowering, decorate the graves, like bouquets of fresh flowers.

spring bright accents muscari, primroses, daffodils, begonias will bloom. You can plant peonies in the cemetery. For them, it is better to look for a place near the monument. Can act as a soloist tree peony. If it is possible to plant and dig bulbs in time, then you can plant tulips and daffodils in the cemetery. Then pay attention to the flowers that bloom all summer long.

Long bloom in summer

1. Poppies, they are considered symbols of sadness and sorrow, are very appropriate in the cemetery. You can choose perennial or annual varieties.
2. Delphinium. Give preference to dwarf varieties.
3. Daylilies. Blossom for a long time, unpretentious. It is better to choose undersized species.
4. Irises. Bloom in early summer. Varieties are striking in color and size of flowers. You can choose to your taste, but remember that the simplest and most familiar ones will not attract the attention of thieves.
5. Marigold. They bloom from early summer to late autumn. Unpretentious to the soil and watering.
6. Gatzania or African chamomile. Blooms from June to October. Flowers are mostly warm colors. Good drought tolerance.
7. Gomphrena is spherical. It also blooms tirelessly in brightly lit locations, from June until almost frost it will be a bright spot among other greenery. Loves fertile loose soil, drought-resistant.
8. Carnation. One of the most unpretentious varieties in care is Turkish carnation. Long flowering differs Dutch carnation. These perennials love sunny areas, soil with sand or clay.

When deciding which plants to plant on a grave, walk around the cemetery and see what grows well in neighboring graves. It will immediately become clear which flowers are comfortable there, for which the soil and terrain turned out to be suitable. Other people's graves can be an indicator in this case. Based on your own observations, draw conclusions and make decisions.