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Flower garden of perennials of continuous flowering. How to create a continuous flowering flower bed Continuous flowering flowers from perennials

Many modern gardeners, in an effort to decorate their plots in an original way, choose annual and perennial undersized flowers for flower beds that bloom all summer or most of it. If you are one of these people and want to create your own inimitable masterpiece flower garden, check out the descriptions and photos of the most interesting, popular types of low plants. Understand for yourself the criteria for their selection, planting methods, view design options for impressively beautiful flower beds.

Flowerbed of permanent flowering

Types and varieties of undersized plants that bloom all summer

Plants with a stem height of up to 30 cm are considered undersized. Lovely flower beds are made up of both one variety of such flowers, and using several species. Multi-tiered compositions bordered by miniature flowering specimens and borders with a border of compact bushes look great in summer. Many varieties of perennials are long-flowering, even more among annuals.

Blooming border is gorgeous

Annuals or perennials - selection criteria

Many gardeners consider annual low flowers for flower beds to be the best option for decorating their plots, which:

Quickly (during the landing season) they allow you to ennoble the territory by compiling an excellent composition.
They have an incredible number of varieties, which makes it possible to pick up specimens for any zones on the site: sunny and shady, arid and waterlogged, with fertile soil and poor.
They do not need special care, top dressing, frequent watering in the summer.
They give space to creative natures for exciting experiments with the annual update of garden design.
Allow correction of oversights in the selection of varieties, colors in the next season.
Suitable for growing by novice gardeners, as they are mostly unpretentious.

Bright flowerbed of annuals

Fans of perennials refer to the unjustified loss of time, money, and effort in the annual selection of plants for a flower bed, the hassle of seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. Of course, perennial undersized flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer, make it possible to avoid these worries for several years. But gradually they lose their decorative effect, and once every 5-7 years they have to be updated, while spending more effort than planting annuals.

Perennials allow you to create flower beds with a special charm, but they do not please with such brightness and variety as annuals. It is also disputable that weeds cannot develop under the mats of perennial plantations. Yes, under thick curtains the germination of weed seeds, the development of emerging weeds is suppressed. But if they have already managed to make their way to the sun, it is much more difficult to destroy them than in the plantings of annuals.

perennial shaving

It is your choice to give preference to annual or perennial flowers, and perhaps a combination of both. In any case, it would be useful to get to know some of their species better.

The most popular unpretentious annuals

Purslane- one of the most beautiful annual undersized flowers for a flower bed is known to many simply as a "mat". In fact, its creeping succulent shoots with peculiar leaves that look like fleshy needles form a continuous carpet, covering the ground. Numerous flowers of various tones can be simple and double, depending on the variety. The most popular are terry species that open buds in early summer and are decorative until autumn frosts:

Pun;
Cream;
Mango;
Flamenco.

Motley purslane rug

Purslane is unpretentious, easily takes root on sandy, stony soil, does not need top dressing, frequent watering. But he needs the sun: in the shade, the shoots stretch out, become thinner, the flower loses its attractiveness. Moreover, the buds of most varieties of purslane open only in bright light, which is why it, even planted in a sunny place, is not so picturesque on a rainy day. However, there are varieties with flowers that do not close even in cloudy weather:

Sundance;
cloud beater.

Charming Flamenco

And if you are planning to use annual low-growing white flowers to decorate a flower bed, it is difficult to find anything more suitable than a purslane variety with the speaking name White-flowered.

This purslane should be called Snow White

Tagetes (marigolds)- an exceptionally unpretentious undersized flower, which even a child can grow. Marigolds do not require specific soil, regular watering. But for all their non-capriciousness, they demonstrate excellent decorative qualities, which is rare. From the first days of summer to autumn frosts, they delight with bright flowers of various colors in warm tones, which makes the flower bed “sunny” even in bad weather.

Compact bushes are distinguished by two types of marigolds: rejected and thin-leaved. Both groups are incredibly cute and attractive.

Undersized tagetes in the design of the border

Marigolds rejected

Marigolds thin-leaved

Examples of other long flowering annuals

Petunia- a rather capricious favorite of landscape designers and gardeners in growing, there are many varieties that differ in various shapes and colors. It is possible to distinguish luxurious large-flowered and modestly, but abundantly flowering types of petunias. It is worth noting that the latter suffer less from rains that are detrimental to terry specimens. But you can also find terry petunias that are not afraid of rain (Butterfly F1, for example), which will become garden favorites.

Butterfly F1 - tenderness itself

Lobelia- these purple, white, and more often blue undersized flowers are quite suitable for a flower bed that comes to life in early summer and fades only by October. Spherical miniature (10-20 cm) lobelia bushes love sunny places with loose, but not very fertile loam-type soil. Timely watering is important in care, especially in hot weather; the ground under the lobelia should be constantly wet.

Lobelia, grade Blue

Calceolaria- an unusual undersized plant that will decorate a flower bed in a shady place. Calceolaria is not just shade-tolerant - direct sunlight is generally contraindicated for it. This exotic loves high soil moisture, but it should be watered with caution: when water gets on velvety leaves, they significantly lose their decorative effect.

exotic calceolaria

Iberis grows equally well in the sun and in a shady place, the soil loves light, breathable. It has small fragrant often snow-white inflorescences, but there are varieties with pink, carmine, lilac color. Flowering lasts two months, starting in May. Perfectly combined in combined flower beds. For example, the neighborhood of white iberis and small red carnation flowers for a flower bed is a very advantageous option.

Delightful snow-white iberis

carnation annual(Chinese). A charming neighbor of Iberis can please not only with red, but also with pink, white, purple flowers that have a pleasant aroma. Loves the sun, resistant to frost. Being a perennial by nature, it can sometimes overwinter.

Chinese Carnation Scarlett

Beautiful perennials - charming constancy

If one day you successfully pick up perennial species of low-growing, long-flowering flowers for a flower bed, you can get rid of spring troubles for its improvement for a number of years and enjoy the beauty on your site from the first days of summer. Various carnations, hardy asters, saxifrage and other beautiful representatives of the flora are popular. It is worth paying attention to at least a few favorites among them.

Beautiful flower beds - the visiting card of the site

Astra alpine- a herbaceous plant 10-30 cm high. The best place for it is openwork penumbra, well-drained soil. Flowering can last up to three months, it is the longest in Rosea.

Aster Alpine Rosea

carnation grass- an unpretentious undersized perennial, the dark green of which is completely covered with purple or pink small flowers during the summer month and a half. Along with perennial arabis, pyrethrum, primroses, it can act as beautiful border flowers for edging flower beds or paths.

Carnation grass as a border

Everblooming begonia is rightfully the leader among the flowers for flower beds that bloom all summer. Plantings of begonias blaze with a variety of elegant inflorescences from May-June until late autumn. It can bloom almost all year round if transferred to a warm room for the winter. Exceptionally decorative are not only flowers, but also begonia leaves, pleasing to the eye in shape and color.

Terry Everblooming Begonia

By the color of the leaves, green-leaved, bronze-leaved hybrids are distinguished. The height of undersized bushes, as a rule, is in the range of 15-30 cm. Begonia is not indifferent to growing conditions. The soil for the flower bed should be rich in humus, slightly acidic, moisture-intensive, but not waterlogged - excess moisture in summer causes root rot.

About 600 hybrids of ever-flowering begonia are known. Among them are medium-sized (up to 25 cm) series of varieties:

Ambassador;
Bada bing, bada boom;
Senator.

Everblooming begonias in a flower bed

Dwarf varieties:

Queen;
Cocktail;
Luchik.

ground covers

Ground cover contenders for a place in the flower garden

Among the undersized perennials, there are many ground cover or carpet flowers for flower beds of continuous flowering. It is useful to get acquainted with several representatives of this group.

Phlox subulate. It is extremely unpretentious, forms curtains up to 10 cm high. It loves the sun and dry land, it is afraid of stagnant water. Already from the beginning of May, for two months it is covered with inflorescences of red, white, pink, lilac shades. The second wave of flowering occurs in September.

Phlox subulate

sedum(sedum). Among half a thousand varieties, you can pick up sun-loving (most of them) and shade-loving specimens. Stonecrop does not need watering, top dressing, hibernates without shelter - isn't it a godsend for summer residents with limited time? Moreover, there are so many varieties of sedum that only one of them can make a motley colorful flower bed.

Sedum prominent

Dyusheneya. A fast-growing ground cover, sun-loving, great on any soil. But in order for the Duchenea rug to be dense, the ground under the bushes must be constantly kept moist. The original leaves and fruits of duchenea are very decorative in summer. However, it is worth remembering that berries, somewhat reminiscent of strawberries, are inedible.

Duchenea Indian

aubrieta. Bright representative of carpet, ideal for rock gardens. It can be used as a frame for flower beds and in independent plantings. It blooms for a month and a half from May, and after pruning it can repeat this process. Winters with leaves that look attractive in early spring. It must be borne in mind that shaving grows aggressively, like duchenea - both of these species can suppress, even survive neighbors.

Aubrieta Light Blue

Aubrieta Lucas

Small garden - undersized bushes in a flower bed

In garden design, not only herbaceous plants are often used, but also beautiful trees and shrubs. If you have the idea to use them in landscaping the site, then perennial undersized bushes that bloom all summer are suitable for a flower bed in the form of a miniature garden. And creeping and dwarf conifers will bring an elegant green note to a motley composition. Among them are the following types.

Mini-garden of begonias and conifers

Heather. Evergreen shrub with low growth rate. Needs well-drained moist soil, thrives well in full sun or partial shade. For the winter, it is recommended to mulch and cover it.

Heather

Gualteria recumbent. A creeping evergreen ground cover shrub that blooms beautifully in summer, including September. Dark green leaves are very decorative, by winter they become bronze-red. Gualteria prefers partial shade, fertile acidic soil with good moisture capacity, does not tolerate drought.

Gualteria recumbent

creeping willow. Attractive dwarf slow growing shrub with thin, elastic shoots. In early May, before the foliage blooms, it is covered with silvery, and in summer with yellow, earrings. Light and moisture-loving, loves fertile sandy soils, does not tolerate heat and dry air.

creeping willow

Cotoneaster Dummer. Dense spreading undersized shrub. In mid-May it is covered with numerous white flowers. Later, the decorativeness of the bush is supported by multiple light red fruits. He loves the sun, partial shade, undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant.

Cotoneaster Dummer

Japanese spirea. Compact creeping shrub. Numerous pinkish inflorescences formed in the middle of summer adorn the bushes for a month and a half. Original golden yellow leaves. Spirea is undemanding to conditions, winter-hardy, sun-loving.

Japanese spirea

Juniper horizontal. For a flower bed, dwarf forms are good, for example, the Blue Chip variety. This is a slow-growing conifer with a bluish coloration of dense, prickly needles. Photophilous, undemanding to the soil, frost-resistant.

Juniper horizontal

Planting low-growing flowers that bloom all summer

If you are going to create a colorful, constantly pleasing corner on the site, you should understand how to properly arrange a flower bed so that they bloom all summer and even part of autumn.

imitation stream

The principles of arranging flower beds

For a competent approach to the arrangement and filling of the future garden masterpiece, it is important not to miss such moments:

Before running to the store for seeds of low-growing flowers for a flower bed, you should clearly determine the place of its possible location, study what the illumination-shade is there, the characteristics of the soil, and its moisture content. This is necessary for the correct choice of plants that will be comfortable in this place.
Beginners should limit themselves to two or three types of plantings - this is enough to design a beautiful flower bed. For your first flower bed, it is better to choose unpretentious varieties of flowers that do not need special care.
It is important to choose species for one flower garden with similar requirements for growing conditions.
It is advisable to use group plantings of the same type of undersized plants in order to avoid indiscriminate mixing of different species.
It is necessary to take a responsible approach to the selection of color combinations for flowering plantations. Excessive brightness, variegation are inappropriate, may indicate poor taste. Combinations of various bright and white colors look organic.
In order for the flower arrangement to look spectacular all summer, you need to choose plants with different flowering periods for it.
When arranging flowers, you need to consider the viewing angle. If the flower bed is viewed from all sides, higher specimens should be placed in the center. If its view is possible from one side, the background should become a place for tall specimens.
To achieve a decent result, a preliminary layout of the flower garden is required with the help of a landscape designer or on your own.

Combinations of bright and white tones are spectacular

Schemes of continuously flowering flower beds

For self-planning of a flower bed since the winter, you will have to arm yourself with colored pencils and draw its plan in detail on paper. The sketch should show:

the contours and dimensions of the flower garden on a scale;
location of dominant and complementary plants;
the distance between them;
color scheme (adjust if necessary).

Important! It must be borne in mind that undersized perennials, growing, will eventually take up more space - on the plan, and subsequently, when planting, leave free space between them, temporarily filling it with annuals.

Perennial flower garden

By deciding to do the layout of the flower bed yourself, you will save a substantial amount on the services of a landscape designer. However, for this you need to have a certain artistic taste and flair.

For a beginner in design matters, the task may seem daunting, but at first, you can use ready-made diagrams and plans found in gardening books, or offered below. Here, for example, is a scheme for filling a flower bed only with perennials.

Below is a simple flower bed for beginner gardeners, where blue delphinium (1) and red phlox paniculata (2) act as dominant undersized plants. When making a flower bed, they are planted first. In front of them is placed a garden geranium (3) of purple color. Frame the flower garden with a ground cover, a yellow cuff (4).

Scheme for beginners

When deciding how to choose perennials and annuals that bloom all summer for your flower bed, you can use the information about them presented above, as well as study the range of plants presented in the diagrams and choose samples to your liking. The most flexible filling option is the joint planting of bulbous, annuals and perennials. Below you can get acquainted with a few more simple schemes.

Scheme of a mixed flower bed of continuous flowering

Landings in pink

Flowerbed of annuals

Ready-made projects are not a dogma; it is not necessary to implement them with the utmost accuracy. You should not give up on your plan if you could not buy the planting material of any plant shown in the diagram. Replace it with another with similar characteristics, coloring and bring the selected scheme to the ideal. And for creative inspiration, watch short videos.

Shaded flower garden plan

Video: Examples of designing flower beds with undersized flowers

Video: Decoration of flower beds with marigolds

Low-growing flowers, both annuals and perennials, are a wonderful choice for your yard. Do not be afraid to experiment, show imagination, creativity, enthusiasm and create an interesting, original, exemplary composition that you can be proud of all summer.

Initially, flower beds were created not for aesthetic pleasure, but for medicinal purposes. At pharmacies and hospitals, flower beds were grown with medicinal plants, as well as vegetables. And only in the 50s of the XX century, carpet beds became fashionable, which required great effort to maintain their own beauty.

Today, beautiful flower beds are made not only from annual plants, but also from perennials. How to grow such a flower bed with your own hands so that it pleases with its beauty for more than one year?

Peculiarities

A flower garden of perennials is often called a flower bed of continuous flowering, because from early spring to the very snow it pleases with its colors. And for professional gardeners, the flower bed blooms in winter. And this is a clear advantage compared to annual flower plants.

There are other positive characteristics and features:

The main thing is durability. In a few years, each plant will grow in such a way that old bushes can be completely painlessly removed and a new shoot will grow in their place next year.
Ease of care: before planting, the soil is well fertilized and baking powder (expanded clay, sand) is applied, after planting the plants are watered in a timely manner and weeds are removed.
Financial costs - about 1 thousand rubles per flower bed for several years to come. While seeds or seedlings of annual plants have to be bought annually.
Perennials are considered gentle - they do not deplete the earth and do not require regular feeding.
Such plants are unpretentious - some of them will grow in the sun, another is suitable for partial shade, the third is for shade, and the fourth will quietly grow with any amount of sun.
To create such a flower bed, there is no need to invite a landscape designer every year.

Even if the flower garden was originally created with its help, then next year the flower bed only needs to be slightly updated. And this can be done with your own hands.

How to do?

To break a flower bed that will delight for several years, you need to think about the idea of \u200b\u200ba flower garden before the start of the season. To bring it to life, do not be shy to ask for help from experts or neighbors. The next step in implementing the idea is to create a plan.

It may consist of several items:

Come up with a name according to the idea.
Choose a place for a flower garden.
Consider its shape.
Present a figurative layout.
Create a planting scheme (it is better if it is colored, voluminous, very detailed, drawn from several angles, indicating the time of flowering plants), taking into account light and shadow.

Select plants in such a way that the flower bed blooms continuously and includes undersized plants and flowers with a long stem.
Pay attention to the soil: apply fertilizer and baking powder.
Make a frame for a flower garden: live or artificial.
Carry out pre-planting work: loosening and watering.
Plant flowers, not forgetting that they will grow over time (which means that now they need to be planted at a considerable distance from each other).
Regularly take pictures of your flower garden to avoid mistakes when decorating other flower beds, as well as to preserve this beauty in memory.

When selecting plants, you need to remember that for one square meter they use:

about 10 ground cover flowers;
no more than 7 undersized;
plants of medium height - 5;
plants on a high leg - no more than 7.

Kinds

According to the planting density, several types of flower beds are distinguished:

Tapeworms- a lonely planted plant (flower or bush) with large flowers, large leaves; they must be clearly visible; more often it is roses, mallow, amorphous.
Rabatki- narrow flower strips stretching along the fence, house walls, paths; to give beauty, 2-3 types of plants of different heights and colors are planted.
borders- this is a kind of flower edging of a flower bed; borders are always undersized and one-color, while the color is selected contrasting with respect to the flower bed; in addition, you can choose plants with a strong aroma that will be fragrant on summer evenings in the garden.
Partners- flower beds that need space, as they include several elements: a lawn, a discount, a border.

Mixborders popular with non-professional gardeners, as plants of various flowering periods and colors are planted in them; such a flower bed blooms from early spring until frost.
Arrays because they are called that because they occupy a large area; this includes plants that do not require close attention to themselves, and this attracts amateur gardeners.
Groups- flower beds of any, usually smooth shape; their main difference is the bright spots in the middle of the lawn or playground.
Arabesque are made with the help of colored stones and pebbles, the location is horizontal and inclined.
Vases, for example, gabion - a mesh used as a metal frame-basket for stones.
Rockery or rock garden- imitation of mountainous relief.

materials

No matter how wonderful the flowers themselves are, they need to be beautifully decorated. After all, flower beds can be very diverse. And if professionals use special devices and structures, then amateurs use improvised material for this: pieces of brick, tires, old basins and watering cans, old shoes, boxes, dishes, cobblestones, pieces of metal, canvas.

Roofing material, polyethylene, cement mortar may also be useful. The main thing is soil, sand, expanded clay.

A place

Before choosing a place for a flower garden, you need to consider the following points:

whether he will interfere with the passage;
whether it will be well seen;
Will he have enough sunlight?
what form is most suitable for the selected plants;
what function should the flower garden perform;
when the peak of flowering will be observed.

Based on this, and also, depending on the available space, the following places for flower beds are chosen:

along the track or at the end of it;
along the fence
in front of the house against the backdrop of buildings;
on the border of two functional areas, for example, a recreation area and a garden;
on an artificial or natural slope;
on the stairs;
on lawns;
in the case of vertical or raised beds, the places can be very different.

Dimensions

The flower arrangement in its size should be strictly proportional to the area of the site: a small area - a small flower bed, a large area - a large flower garden or several flower beds.

Flowerbeds can be of completely different sizes: from 0.75 m (soliters) to 20 m in diameter for arrays. But usually round flower beds have a diameter of 4-6 m. Works can be several hundred meters long. According to technology, the soil is always made convex, the slope is 5-10 degrees. This is done to drain water and better view the flowers.

The height of plants is 50-80 cm. But this is the case if shrubs are not used. When using, for example, an evergreen thuja as the main plant of a flower garden, the height will be much greater. Border flowers rise 8-10 cm above the lawn.

Colors

At the idea stage, you need to think carefully about the color scheme that you would like to see in the flower bed. The color combination can be the most diverse.

The principle of creation is the following:

Monochrome flower bed - one shade, but different plant heights; a white flower bed enjoys special chic - it looks very gentle, both vertical and tapeworm.
Contrasting allows a color explosion.
From plants of similar shades - a smooth transition, for example, from red to yellow or from lilac to pink.
Neutral colors are soothing to the eye, such as green rose bushes with white flowers.

Flower beds are planted for visual relaxation or emotional outburst.

Psychologists, together with florists, offer tips on placing and combining flowers in a flower bed:

for peace of mind, you need to choose either warm or cold colors; for an emotional explosion - contrasting colors;
smooth plant leaves reflect color, matte absorb;
for visual enlargement, flower beds minimize the number of colors and their contrast;
in order to visually enlarge the flower garden located along the fence or building, tall blue flowers are planted in the background, and undersized yellow ones in the front;

bright colors in the foreground, which means that in the background they are calm;
several flower beds combined into one flower garden should be formed as follows: the background is calm, bright colors - in small groups;
in a large area, it is allowed to create one flower bed with bright plants;
if there is a bright alpha plant in the flower bed, then the rest of the flowers should be its pale shadow;
before planting, it is better to draw in color the area that this or that color will occupy: a small red spot among the blue flowers is appropriate, a large one is annoying;
a rural resident prefers bright colors, an urban one prefers pastel shades: you need to take into account the location of the flower garden, not only its urbanization, but also the climatic zone.

The form

Since perennials will grow in the same place for several years, it is necessary to carefully consider the shape of the flower garden. At the same time, it should be in harmony with nearby structures: a house, a gazebo, a path, a fence.

Modern design is increasingly moving away from the usual forms, however, everything is based on them:

a round or oval flower bed can accommodate tree species or shrubs in the center, and herbaceous plants around the circumference; flowers are planted in such a way as to create continuous flowering from the edge of the circle to the center;
a rectangular flower bed is decorated with a pattern and ornament from the plants themselves;
a square or rhombus is suitable for bright portrait paintings, animal drawings, etc .;
the use of triangular flower beds requires certain skills: individual triangles look harmoniously in a clear geometry area, in other cases, a triangular flower bed should become part of a polygonal flower garden;
long flower beds - rabatki may or may not be symmetrical, but they are located along the paths or parallel to them.

Flowerbed design

There are many design options for decorating flower beds. You can always come up with your own version. But first, we offer to get acquainted with the existing flowerbed designs.

So, according to the design idea, a flower bed happens:

Regular- This is a flower garden, which is a clear geometric shapes or ornament. Such a flower bed is very similar to the carpet, but it differs precisely in the geometric pattern.

When creating such a flower garden, the following conditions must be considered:

plants should not be in the shade at all;
they need to be planted not singly, but rather densely;
for such a flower bed, not an orderly, but a group method of planting is better suited;
flowers must be of the same height, time and period of flowering;
after planting, several plants should remain in case of replacement of wilted flowers;
such flower beds consist of perennials and annuals; if desired, they can be decorated with perennial roses, peonies, hostas, as well as bulbous tulips, crocuses, lilies, daffodils, gladioli;
a regular flower bed is not the easiest to care for, it is better for beginners to use other types of flower beds.

Irregular- a flower garden that is easier to create, consisting of annual and perennial plants, as well as ornamental shrubs, conifers and lianas. Perennial flowers or shrubs can be the main element. And every year annuals can be planted around them. With proper organization, you can create a continuous flowering bed when the plants bloom alternately.

For this, perennial peonies, delphinium, phlox, rose bushes, drought-resistant allium are suitable. You can supplement them with snapdragons, asters, balsams. A beautiful frame will turn out from marigolds.

Carpet is the most labor intensive. In addition to significant material costs, it will require artistic taste and knowledge of floristry. Flowers for such a flower bed are selected with good tillering, one-level height, but different colors. A carpet flower garden is a drawing, and not necessarily a familiar carpet: it can be a cartoon character, animalistics, a portrait. This is what distinguishes it from a regular flower bed.
uplifted most common in cities. But amateur gardeners also decorate such flower beds from improvised material and even old carts and cars. The earth in such structures warms up faster, but it also needs to be watered more often. But alpines and dwarf trees look good here.

vertical- This is a flower bed or several mini-flower beds located at a height from the ground. When creating such a flower garden, a drain for water should be provided.
Multidimensional- a more complex version of a vertical flower bed. This is a three-dimensional flower garden in the form of a specific animated image or piece of furniture. But it can also be a whole landscape composition with mountains, hills and ponds. The main thing is to think over the watering of such a "curvy" horse or gnome.

Ring a flower bed is created to frame a tree, a monument, a raised flower bed. The rule of planting plants in such a flower garden: from the high center to the low edge. In this case, you can create several multi-colored rings. If you plant an unpretentious purslane here, then it will withstand the hot sun, partial shade, and light frost.
Island the composition may consist of a large stone and several perennial bushes. A distinctive feature is a small flower bed in a large flowerless space. The main care is to timely mow the grass around the flower bed so that it does not fill the flower garden.

Panel flowerbeds require a fairly large space and therefore not suitable for every garden plot. In addition, this is a complex composition that requires the skills of floristry. But if you manage to create such a panel from perennial (together with annual) flowers, then this will be a real decoration of the backyard.

Modular a flower bed is being built instead of several paving slabs. This option can be provided before the installation of the coating. The flower garden is unusually beautiful and original. On a small plot of land, the “checkered” module will expand the space and correct its shape. If it is impossible to remove the tile from the paving, a false module is made: several containers with earth and plants are installed in the right places and framed with stone or vibrocasting tiles.

Monolumba- the simplest design solution, there can be two options:

plants are different in appearance, but the same in color;
plants of the same species, but of different colors and flowering times (a rose garden is a typical monoflower).

Required Tools

Depending on the type of flower bed, you may need different tools for its manufacture. The main ones will be:

hammer;
axe;
hacksaw;
Master OK;
construction scissors;
plastic borders;
level.

To work on creating and caring for a flower bed, you should always have at hand:

shovel;
spatula (scoop) for planting plants;
rake;
rakes for garbage collection between perennials;
hoe or weeder;
watering can;
cultivator for preparing and loosening the soil;
gloves.

For beginner flower growers, professional florists and experienced gardeners have prepared some tips:

do not start with complex design solutions, but do not be afraid to invent your own forms for flower beds;
for starters, it is better to place multi-level perennials in long rows;
proper selection of plants will ensure wave flowering for the whole season;
in addition to flowers, be sure to include plants with beautiful multicolor foliage;
low and medium-sized plants should be planted at least two, giving them the opportunity to grow;
if there are concerns about the wrong selection of plants, it is better to make 2-3 flower beds with different color options;
if you do not like the result, you can remove the plant and plant another next year.

To break a flower bed of perennials in the country, you do not need to get a higher education or be a certified landscape design specialist.

What to plant - onions or perennial flowers?

Not everything in the garden should be for the stomach, you need to leave room for "beauty" - just for the soul. A flowerbed of continuous flowering of perennials is easy to decorate even the most nondescript area, giving it a unique charm. Roses, geraniums, carnations, poppies and asters will grow in the same place season after season, without requiring special attention.

The question that every novice gardener should understand is the choice of plants for a perennial flower garden. From practical experience, the first flower bed should be made small and planted with unpretentious flowers that grow well under the bright sun.

A flower bed is a bright element of the garden, so it makes no sense to break it in the far corner of the site or hide it under the shade of trees. The best solution for creating a perennial flower bed will be a place that is clearly visible from all sides.

Multi-level flower beds (with tall exhibits in the background and short ones in the front) are usually placed near the walls of a house, fence or hedge. Whereas in the center of the site, a constantly flowering flower bed of perennials can either form all kinds of combinations of plants, or be decorated with only one species.

Flowerbed of perennials for beginners

Flower garden-puzzle of the most popular flowers - assemble it yourself!

Tall representatives of the flora for the center of the composition:

Roses, astilbe, lilies, asters, clarikia, peonies, black cohosh, Hassler's cleoma, delphinium, ornamental onions, phloxes, gelenium, Russelovsky zopnik, multi-leaved lupine, clematis, hosta, hydrangea, rudbeckia, liatris spiky, poppy, meadow bells, columnar ratibida , echinacea, daylily and many others.

Medium-sized perennials for a modest addition:

Tulips, anemone, irises, fragrant rue, dyeing navel, aquilegia, beautiful small-flowered, mountain cornflower, hybrid catnip, magnificent dicentra, oak sage, gravel, yarrow ptarmica, geyhera, bergenia, narrow-leaved lavender, primula, fern, quadrangular evening primrose, etc.

Ground cover plants for edging flower beds and filling gaps:

Byzantine chistets, acena, small periwinkle, creeping tenacious, Renard's geranium, obrieta, Carpathian bell, carnation-grass, lobularia, spring umbilical, waldsteinia, lungwort, small periwinkle, veronica and others.

Tall soloists are recommended to be planted separately, but it is better to plant small flowers in groups, several copies at once. At the same time, in a flower bed viewed from different angles, higher individuals should be planted closer to the center, and low ones along the edges.

Advice. So that bald spots do not gape in the flower bed and weeds do not grow, plant the plants as close to each other as possible, but not too crowded.

Do you want to achieve continuous flowering? Learn about the features of each flower, write down the flowering time on a piece of paper and make your own combination scheme of a beautiful club of perennials, in which some plants will bloom in early spring, others in the middle of summer, and still others will bloom until late autumn.

Of course, to think over the ideal design of a luxurious flower garden is a special task. But, fortunately, there are proven schemes for perennial flower beds.

Perennial flower beds - the best planting patterns

Several options for the location of plants in flower beds - schematic symbols with the names of perennials.

Scheme No. 1 "The most uncomplicated"

In this simple and attractive composition of long flowering, such unpretentious perennials were used as:

panicled pink or purple phlox. The best time for planting is September or mid-March, grows well in well-drained, sandy soil, blooms from mid-July to autumn;
pink astilba. Flowering of different varieties lasts, as a rule, from the end of June to mid-August, the plant is responsive to regular feeding and loosening;
purple-silvery daylily. The plants are planted in the spring in a rich in organic matter and well-drained, loose loam with an optimal acidity of 6-6.5 pH;
geyhera with leaves of silver gray and lavender shade. Prefers light soils without stagnant water, blooms from May to July;
geranium splendid. It blooms luxuriantly from mid-summer to the end of the season, forming a lush bush with light purple flowers).

Scheme No. 2 "An example of a flower bed of perennials that bloom in the first year"

stock-rose "Pleniflora" with dense double corollas of yellow, salmon-pink and red-purple flowers (“Pleniflora” is not a rose, but a giant mallow that blooms profusely in sunny and moist areas of the garden from mid-summer to the first cold weather);
ten-petalled sunflower(a very valuable variety that blooms from mid-August to mid-October, grows well and has healing properties);
Icelandic poppy(Ideal for an ever-flowering perennial bed due to continuous flowering from May until autumn);
Hypericum "Hidcote"("An odorless" species of St. John's wort pleases with yellow inflorescences in a flower bed from June to September);
lobelia cardinalis(a plant with a beautiful leaf plate, blood-red flowers adorn from July to October);
catnip "Nepeta faassenii"(blooms for a long time with lavender-like flowers, starting in May);
bluebell "Campanula poscharskyana"(the crystal ringing of these delicate and fragile lilac-blue flowers can be heard from June to September);
katananche "Blue Cupid"(inflorescences-baskets of a muted sky shade can be observed all summer long);
perennial gravel(in the composition of a long-flowering flower bed, the herbaceous plant of the Feuerbal variety does not solo, but rather complements the flower garden from May to July);
sedum "Matrona"(strong bush with beautiful flowers remains decorative until the first snowfall);
Heuchera "Miracle"(a spectacular bush with an unusual shade of foliage is decorated with pink flowers from June to mid-summer).

Scheme No. 3 "Pink-purple beautiful flower bed"

mountaineer changeable with bluish-green delicate leaves, this large perennial shrub blooms with a "white cloud" in late June and remains in bloom until the end of summer;
monarda hybrid creates a romantic mood in the country when, during flowering, its pink flowers begin to exude a divine aroma;
astrantia "Claret", its small, numerous flowers-umbrellas of rich red-wine color, blooming in mid-summer, look luxurious against the background of dark purple leaves;
Bergenia(saxifrage tolstolitsnaya) pleases the eye from May to July with paniculate-thyroid inflorescences on long pedicels .;
Phlox "Dragon" with its smoky silver-violet petals, it looks especially attractive in the composition of a sunny flower bed;
Heuchera "Obsidian" hybrid with dark purple-violet, almost black leaves blooms in June;
geranium "Compactum" grows very luxuriantly, adding blood-red tones to the flower garden;
Sedum telephium or hare cabbage, varieties "Matrona" blooms in mid-summer with pale pink inflorescences;
bell "Loddon Anna" with pale purple broad-pyramidal inflorescences fill the garden with a delicate aroma from July to September.

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Creating a flower bed from perennials: land preparation and planting

Having decided on the ingredients for the flower bed, it's time to start preparing the soil for the flower garden. This is the most uncreative and time-consuming business in creating a perennial flower bed. But, at the same time, the most necessary thing, because well-prepared land is the foundation of a future flower bed.

You need to prepare the ground after you draw a sketch of the future flower garden. It is necessary to choose plants not only according to the timing of flowering, but also according to their similar requirements for light, moisture and soil - this will greatly facilitate the care of the flower bed. (For example, in the shade and semi-shady areas in dry areas with fertile and loose soil, they grow well: geyher and Goryanka, lilies of the valley and cuffs, primroses and phloxes, irises and geraniums, periwinkles and anemones).

How to make a beautiful flower bed of perennials?

Start by removing the old sod with a shovel. Remove all weeds with roots and reanimate the soil by diluting clay soil with sand, and light soil with clay soil or concrete. Then add compost (this will make the soil more fertile) and loosen the soil as deep as possible with a pitchfork, mixing clay, sand and compost. Add the necessary fertilizers and start planting seedlings.

Please note that in a flower bed of any scheme, approximately 1 sq. M is planted:

10 pieces of ground cover plants;
7 pieces undersized;
5 pieces of medium height;
and 1-3 tall plants.

Now you know how to arrange a flower bed of perennials.

Flowerbeds of classical forms are less and less common in landscape design. In the landscape gardens of our days, island flower beds with plant species that are asymmetrical in height and planting, arranged on lawns and lawns, are more appropriate. No less popular are multi-level vertical plantings. Raised flower beds planted in flower beds of original forms, mini-flower beds in old stumps and cascades of rectangular stands bordered by broken bricks also look interesting.

Tip: If possible, the shape of the flower bed should be combined with the shape of the nearest building, such as a gazebo or porch.

Round flower bed of perennials

If we talk about the simplest method of flower decoration of the site, then this is, of course, a round flower bed of perennials, which is very easy to do with your own hands. It is very important to choose the right size. Since on a large area a small flower garden will look ridiculous, and a flower bed that is too voluminous within a limited space will be poorly visible.

Important! When decorating a garden with a perennial flower bed (for a harmonious combination of all elements), be sure to take into account the surrounding situation.

The place for the flower bed should be cleared of weeds, debris and stones. Break large clods of earth, dig the earth and level it with a rake.

To accurately draw a circle, you need to take a peg, drive it into the center of the future flower bed and tie a rope to it, at the other end of which there will be a peg. They need to draw the correct circle of the required size.

The scheme of a round flower bed of perennials and annuals do it yourself

with large white flowers, compactly collected in inflorescences;

, often used to decorate borders;

with characteristically narrow, linearly elongated leaves, which, intertwined, form a continuous bright green carpet;

4. (Viola) pansies, specifically the variety "V. t. Maxima "- tricolor violet, blooming all summer;

- an unpretentious plant that blooms in spring with yellow fragrant flowers;

All flower lovers try to create a constantly blooming garden, but if the land is not very large, then a chic flower bed is quite enough. For her, you can pick up decorative crops that bloom alternately during the warm period, from early spring to late autumn. The choice can be stopped both on annual and perennial crops, as well as textured conifers or unusual cereal plants.

Flowers for a bed of continuous flowering

The flower bed will be full of flowers already in early spring, if primroses are planted on it: blueberry, chionodox, muscari, fragrant hyacinths and a variety of crocuses, as well as bright hellebore. These first flowers will be very welcome after the winter and will decorate the first days of spring with their colors.

Primroses will be replaced by anemones, primroses and blue periwinkle.

As well as beautiful, diverse and very spectacular petunias and violas.

Not a single flower bed can do without daffodils and tulips, the choice of which is so great that it will satisfy the tastes of even the most picky grower.

daffodils

Recently, more and more free corners of the garden are decorated with miniature botanical tulips. The most popular varieties are Urumi, Heger "Little Princess", Tarda. It should be noted that the tulip is excellent, which produces 3 flowers of bright red color with pointed petals from one stem.

Be sure to provide a place for a bush of fragrant peony, root or tree. Both representatives are famous for their huge double flowers.

At the same time, imperial hazel grouse and bearded irises begin to show off.

lilies of the valley

bearded irises

Closer to hot summer days, poppies, snapdragons and dicentra with its broken heart-flowers will bloom.

poppies

Snapdragon

Neat islets of the Gargan bell, which can be planted at the very foot, near stones, a border or other fence of a flower oasis, will also look good on a flowering flower bed. For the same purposes, you can use all kinds of stonecrops, shaving, rocky alissum and awl-shaped phlox.

The flowering mats of these ground cover plants make a great backdrop for any large plant, giving the soil a fabulous look.

And, of course, you can not ignore the queen of flower beds - a rose. Decorating a limited plot of land, you can opt for standard representatives or spectacular climbing roses.

Roses

You can use a not so common shriveled rose, better known as a variety of large-fruited wild rose. Its flowers, up to 8 cm in diameter, are not only beautiful, but also have a wonderful aroma.

And in the fall, this bush will also please with huge fruits, up to 3 cm, very noticeable against the background of fading crimson foliage.

Lilies are no less original. Currently, breeders can please both complex specimens with huge fragrant flowers up to 20 cm in diameter, and completely unpretentious oriental or Asian hybrids.

lilies

The flower garden will not fade if phloxes, mattiola, are planted on it. Their rich colors and pleasant smells fill the air until autumn.

Fragrant tobacco

On cooler days, asters, autumn marigolds, dahlias and chrysanthemums, which bloom until the first frost, will begin to delight.

Asters

Marigold

dahlias

chrysanthemums

Having planted several unusual plants in the flower garden, such as cylindrical emperor, Chinese miscanthus, evergreen sheep or sedge, in combination with juniper or western thuja, you can admire the flower bed in winter, when the first snow or frost decorates these plants.

Perennial spring flowers for flower beds

Snowdrop (Galanthus)

This flower is popular with flower growers due to flowering when there is still snow around. The plant is distinguished by a small height of 12-15 centimeters with two leaves. The wild species blooms early in April, as soon as the snow melts and even against the backdrop of snow. There are also garden species that can be successfully grown. The plant loves areas that do not receive direct sunlight.

It is not whimsical to soils, but does not like excessively moistened places. Since garden snowdrop species originated from wild plants, they are very hardy plants.

Reproduction occurs in two ways:

Seeds that are sown in the summer without pre-treatment after they are collected from plants. But this path is long, due to the fact that the first shoots will appear only in the spring of next year. After strengthening the young plants, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
Bulbs: they are dug up in the second half of summer, the baby is separated, dried and planted in a permanent place in early autumn. The distance when planting for large bulbs is 7-10 centimeters from each other, and small bulbs are planted at a distance of 3-5 centimeters from each other.

Scylla (blue snowdrop)

A plant of the lily family, for earlier flowering and blue flowers and got its name. The plant has bright green and wide leaves, which are arranged in rosettes of 3-4 pieces and several beautiful blue flowers.

Scylla

Flowers prefer loose and semi-dark soils. They tolerate winter well, multiply like a snowdrop (by seeds and bulbs). When sowing seeds, seedlings appear only in the 3-5th year. Excellent for forcing for early flowering in the middle of winter.

Muscari (Mouse Hyacinth)

A beautiful plant from the lily family. Flowers of different colors: blue, white, lilac-blue. Frost-resistant, grows in one place for 4-5 years. It propagates like all bulbous plants by a baby, less often by seeds, since seedlings appear only after a few years.

Muscari

Bulbs are planted at the end of summer, flowers appear on plants the next year. Widely used in distillation.

Crocus

It is one of the most common early flowering plants. There are crocuses that bloom in early spring, and there are those that bloom late in autumn. Plants are small up to 14 centimeters, flowers have a different color (from white to yellow).

Crocus

A rare feature of the plant is the leaves that grow only after flowering has ended. For propagation, corms, baby and seeds are used. It lends itself very well to distillation and blooms profusely in winter.

To obtain fresh and beautiful flowers in winter, late autumn into a prepared mixture consisting of two parts of soddy land and one part of leaf humus and river sand. After about two months, the crocus blooms.

daffodils

Widespread among flower lovers for early flowering and beautiful, pleasantly smelling flowers. For these flowers, a richly fertilized and well-loosened soil is prepared. Bulbs should be planted in autumn (September-October) at a shallow depth (about 10 cm) and mulched with humus. Bulbs overwinter and bloom profusely in spring.

daffodils

It mainly reproduces by baby (small bulbs), they are selected from large ones at the end of summer, dried and planted in September. Also, like crocuses, they are suitable for winter forcing, it is important not to forget to constantly keep the ground moist.

Tulip

Bulbous plant of the lily family. Currently, more than 120 wild flower species have been studied and several thousand varieties and hybrids have been bred as garden flowers. Tulips are divided into 4 groups: early-blooming, medium-blooming, late-blooming and wild-growing.

Propagated by seeds or vegetatively. But in practice, they use reproduction by bulbs and baby, for this, at the end of summer, when the leaves of the plant are already dry, they dig out the bulbs. They are well dried and separated small from large.

Bulbs larger than 2 centimeters in diameter can already be used for flowering, smaller ones require one or two years of growing.

Tulips love loose, well-fertilized soils with normal light. These flowers do not like dimly lit places and acidic soils, on which plants will develop poorly and often get sick.

Tulips are the best indoor forcing flowers. At the end of September, the best bulbs are taken and planted in pots, one bulb each. A soil mixture is prepared from soddy soil mixed with humus and sand.

The earth in pots is watered abundantly, and sprinkled with sawdust to preserve moisture. Then put for 1.5-2 months in a room with a temperature of no more than 3-7 degrees. After that, the pots are placed on a warm windowsill, and after 25-30 days the plants bloom. Cut flowers of tulips are stored in fresh cold water for a long time, for which they are especially popular in the flower industry.

These flowers for a flower bed are unpretentious both to the soil and to care, so even a novice amateur grower can handle their cultivation.

Iris perennial for flower beds

This flower has a special grace. It is impossible to look away from his regal beauty and amazingly refined form. Translated from Greek, "iris" means rainbow. According to legend, the goddess Irida descended to earth to people precisely by the rainbow. These flowers received this name back in the 4th century BC.

Iris perennial for flower beds

There is a very interesting legend about how the flower spread throughout the earth. Initially, irises grew only in ancient Asia, but the birds that inhabited the forests and gardens there spread the seeds of this plant all over the world.

The well-known city of Florence got its name only because all its borders were planted with blooming irises.

Today there are more than 250 types of irises. They grow on all continents. Only in the latitudes of modern Russia can be counted about 60 species of this flower. Iris distant, and more ancient relative of gladiolus.

Among the variety of irises, the most popular are: Siberian, bearded and Japanese species. Also very popular marsh species of iris bright yellow.

The bearded iris is a very interesting flower. Along the edge of its petal are delicate, colored hairs, which in their appearance are very reminiscent of a beard.

A feature of Siberian irises is their special resistance to low temperatures and unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Japanese longest retain their decorative appearance and flowering. You can separate them once every seven years, in early autumn or spring.

Marsh iris is a wild plant, but it is very attractive to people with its bright yellow color. The marsh iris propagates by seeds, which, falling into the water, are easily localized in new places of growth.

Peony perennial for flower beds

This amazingly beautiful flower can rightfully be called the king among plants. In addition to its bright color, peony has a special, very delicate aroma. It cannot be confused with other colors.

Peony perennial

Few people know that the peony is endowed with a deep philosophical meaning. According to the oldest records of Chinese scientists, peonies symbolize the fundamental positions of any person - love and family.

These light, seemingly weightless plants attract with their bright and large flowers. Some types of poppy have different color buds. Shades range from pure white to rich tones of magenta and violet.

poppies

Feature poppy - quickly falling flower petals. Also, a poppy box produces the largest number of very small seeds. Their number can reach more than 300 thousand pieces in one flower.

Poppy is widely used both for medicinal purposes and in cooking. Therefore, poppies can often be seen in home gardens, gardens, orchards. Due to their unique beauty, poppies are planted in flowerbeds with a purely decorative function.

Poppies make wonderful compositions with other flowers. Flower arrangements of poppies of various color shades look interesting.

Poppy has become widespread not only due to its decorative, medicinal and practical properties. Poppies are very unpretentious in care. It can be planted in any soil, it will delight you with bright flowers for more than one year.

This perennial, herbaceous plant is not often found in flower beds or in the garden. However, with their colors they are able to decorate any area. Anemones look especially impressive against the background of stones in combination with other plants.

The anemone belongs to the buttercup family and has more than 120 different species. As a rule, this heat-loving plant grows well in the southern temperature zone.

The ancient Greeks called anemones the "daughter of the winds". They believed that the wind helps the flower bud open or close. But, of course, it is not. In fact, anemone flowers are so delicate that under the influence of the wind, large, but rather fragile petals fold.

Anemones are rather long plants. Thin stems reach up to 50 cm in height. Depending on the type of flower, the color of the petals and sepals of the plant changes.

Anemones gained popularity due to their long flowering. All summer and autumn they will delight with their color. Anemones make beautiful compositions with shrubs and trees.

Approaching creatively, with love and knowledge of the matter, you can turn any piece of land into a piece of paradise, which will delight with its unfading beauty, color change and lively texture. The main thing to remember is that you should not plant everything, choose only what is closer in spirit and mood.

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Photo gallery of flowers for flower beds