Garden strawberry care after harvest. Proper care of garden strawberries after harvest

In fact, caring for strawberries in the fall is the key to a good harvest next summer. Trim and remove old leaves, loosen, feed and cover berry bushes for the winter - this is the autumn care for strawberries.

Let's take a closer look at how to care for strawberries in the fall, it consists of several stages and work with strawberries begins immediately after fruiting.

Care for strawberries, strawberries, victoria after fruiting in August

When and how to process strawberries in the fall? As soon as strawberries have ceased to produce a crop, you can begin to process berry bushes. Care for strawberries in August after harvesting is as follows:

• weed and loosen the aisles,
• pour fresh nutrient soil to the rhizomes, while not falling asleep heart.

The strawberry rhizome gradually comes out and becomes bare. If it is not spudded, then the plant will not be able to give adventitious additional roots and the fruiting of berry bushes will decrease.

You can start caring for strawberries after harvesting at the end of July, do not wait until August or the onset of autumn. Then, by autumn, the berry bushes will grow young foliage, which will winter under the snow, and caring for strawberries in the fall will be simplified, you will only need to feed the bushes.

Processing strawberries in the fall includes mandatory pruning and removal of old and diseased leaves of berry bushes - this is the next step in autumn strawberry care. They cut strawberries in August, cut off all the leaves (you need to cut not at the root, but only the leaves themselves so that the stems remain) and mustaches, with the exception of those mustaches that you leave for subsequent transplantation. In this case, the mustache is rooted, but only the first outlet from the bush. The remaining sockets are removed, as the planting material from them will be weak.

Perhaps, after pruning, it will be a pity for you to look at your beds - only the stems will stick out. This is not scary, in a couple of weeks the bushes will rest and new young leaves will appear that will endure the winter perfectly.

In September, it’s not worth cutting the bushes so drastically, it’s enough just to remove the diseased and old leaves. This is more painstaking work than removing strawberry leaves all in one fell swoop.

Loosening. Strawberry aisles are usually loosened with a shovel, sticking it shallowly into the ground so as not to damage the roots. Then, using smaller gardening tools such as choppers, shovels, hoes, we loosen the soil around the strawberry bushes and remove all weeds.

How to feed strawberries after harvest

You can feed strawberries both in spring and autumn, but it is always better to feed berry bushes immediately after fruiting or, if you don’t have time, then in autumn. Feeding strawberries after fruiting is possible with organic fertilizers - infusion of chicken manure or mullein. How to do this I wrote in the article

They also add wood ash, which perfectly replaces superphosphate and potassium salt (I am not a supporter of mineral fertilizers). From mineral fertilizers, superphosphate already mentioned above is applied in autumn ( ) and potassium salt. Do this only if you do not have any organic fertilizers at the moment.

How to feed strawberries in the fall after pruning

Autumn pruning is a necessary step in growing berries, and after pruning, potassium humate can also be added as a top dressing (see ⌛). Then loosen the soil, cover the bed and do not touch it until spring (see).

What to do with strawberries in September:

• In the aisles, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil to a depth of 10 cm. Be careful not to loosen near the roots, they can be easily damaged, since they are located superficially. You can also slightly poke the bushes so that the new adventitious roots growing at this time are under a layer of soil.
• In September, berry bushes are gaining strength for subsequent fruiting, so if you have not fed strawberries before, then you need to do it now;
• Until the end of the season, you need to water the bushes well and deeply, avoid surface watering, water should penetrate deep inside to the very roots.

How to prepare strawberries for winter?

It is necessary to carry out important work with strawberries in the fall - to prepare for the winter. Bushes need to be covered for the winter. For strawberries, frosts on bare ground without snow are very dangerous. And it happens to us quite often. Therefore, the main goal of any "strawberry" shelter is not so much warming as snow retention. Straw is ideal for this. Read more about sheltering strawberries: → ““. By the way, straw also serves as organic top dressing.

If there is no straw (), then in the fall, you can slightly poke strawberry bushes, but not very much so that the growth point does not fall asleep. Pour peat, compost under the bushes, which will simultaneously play the role of fertilizer. Or a mixture of peat and compost. The literal translation of the English name for this strawberry is “straw berry”.

The harvest of strawberries (garden strawberries) directly depends on your diligence and how fully you follow the recommendations when caring for it. Often, gardeners ignore the maintenance of the berry after fruiting, which is a mistake.

Many inexperienced gardeners believe that after fruiting, garden strawberries do not need care, and they can be "preserved" until the next season. However, with this approach, one should not be surprised that next year there is no harvest or it is completely scarce. After all, preparation for a new stage of fruiting begins immediately after picking strawberries and continues for an even greater part of the season. In this article you will find the most popular tips for how to care for strawberries after harvest.

strawberry care in july

An important component of the July strawberry care is mustache trimming. The fact is that strawberry bushes, which are 3-5 years old, actively grow mustaches after fruiting and consume a large amount of nutrients for this. Therefore, they are removed with secateurs to facilitate the development of the plant.

In no case do not cut off the mustache, as this can easily damage the strawberry bush, and the plant will spend a lot of energy on recovery.

Before removing parts of the strawberry bush, it should feed. For 1 sq.m, add a mixture of superphosphate (40-60 g), ammonium nitrate (20-30 g) and potassium chloride (15-20 g). loosen soil between rows to a depth of 10 cm and next to strawberry bushes.

Oxygen for the roots is no less important than water and top dressing, so regularly loosen the soil near the strawberry bushes

Healthy strawberries, which will enter the active growth phase in 5-7 days, should be fed with a mixture of nitrophoska (2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) and wood ash (1 cup). For young plants of the first year of fruiting, spend 1 liter of the solution, and for those that are older - 1.5-2 liters.

Closer to mid-July, strawberries should be fed fresh chicken manure. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15-20. Plants are watered from a watering can, trying not to fall on the leaves. 10 liters of solution is enough for 6-8 bushes of adult strawberries and 20-25 young bushes. Fertilizer should be applied after rain or a couple of hours after watering.

In a timely manner pull out the weeds removing them after watering and rain. Also regularly loosen the soil to saturate the root system with oxygen.

Caring for strawberries in August

Without knowing, how to care for strawberries in august, you risk losing your crop next year. The last summer month is often dry and hot. Therefore, it is important to carry out watering at least 2 times a week. The plants themselves "signals" the need for watering - the bushes droop, and the foliage dries up.

You can water strawberries both by sprinkling and under the root - the sun is no longer so aggressive, and there will be no burn on the leaves

If the leaves continue to dry out, become stained, weaken, they should be carefully cutting down and leave only 3-4 healthy leaves for the improvement of the "green mass". The same goes for mustache, which are removed if they are still growing, or if you forgot to do it in July.

Plants can feed with a weak solution of mullein(1:10) or bird droppings(1:20) and loosen the soil. One bucket of 10 liters should be enough for 10-12 bushes. Around the beds, you can form earthen "sides" up to 15 cm high and fill them with water to the top.

And it is also in August that it is recommended to plant new strawberry bushes on the site. It is best to do this in the evening or on a cloudy day. Seedlings should have three true leaves and a developed root system. It is planted in a pre-prepared wet hole.

September strawberry care

Autumn strawberry care slightly different from summer activities. However, they should not be neglected either.

Strawberries of some varieties continue to form flowers even in September. The berries on them will not ripen before the onset of cold weather, therefore such "single" inflorescence follows cut off. The same applies to mustache strawberries.

Removing inflorescences from varietal strawberries in the fall will help protect them from anthracnose and white spot

Even if the forecasts promise a mild winter, feed the bushes. Great for this Ammophos(the contents are added at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq.m). For "warming" they also bring in rotted chicken manure, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:15. Under each bush pour 1-1.5 liters of the composition. Sometimes they use cow dung, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 with the addition of 1 cup of ash. Strawberries are abundantly watered with the resulting composition at the rate of 1.5-2 liters per bush.

For the last time before winter, inspect the strawberry bushes and reject diseased and affected specimens, as well as remove excess whiskers and withered leaves. Don't throw away the "bad" plants, but put them in the compost heap.

Now you know, how to care for strawberries in september. Armed with this information, next year you are guaranteed to get a bountiful harvest.

Caring for strawberries after pruning leaves

Outdoor strawberry care implies not only the removal of mustaches and inflorescences, but also leaves. However, you do not need to "bare" the plant completely, because by picking healthy leaves, you reduce the likelihood of the formation of peduncles and fruits, reduce yields and doom strawberries to difficulties during the wintering period. First of all, remove dry and withered leaves affected by strawberry mites. If the fruit-bearing plant is affected almost entirely, then it is easier to cut it with a pruner just above the growth point and burn the remains.

If you need seedlings for propagation, then you should not remove the mustache, you need to give them the opportunity to take root and grow a strong outlet

After cutting loosen the ground and water it. Treat the bushes with a weak solution potassium permanganate and sprinkle ash. To ensure good bud growth, feed strawberries with an all-purpose fertilizer at the rate of 10 g per 10 liters of water. Also suitable ammonium nitrate and nitrogen fertilizers(use according to instructions).

Toward the end of September, strawberry bushes can be overlaid straw to protect them from coming frosts. In the aisle, spread the freshly cut grass- it will be the first spring fertilizer.

Caring for remontant strawberries

From mid-September, start caring for the fruiting bushes. Loosen the soil to hide the root system and protect it from the cold. As a rule, at this time, the plants are covered with a "blanket" of cut green manure or mulch the soil with straw, hay, fallen leaves and mowed weeds. Remove the remaining flower stalks so that they do not weaken the plants, but withered cut the leaves after the first frost.

As you can see, caring for garden strawberries after fruiting is easy. It is enough just to carry out the necessary set of standard measures, and grateful plants will give you a bountiful harvest.

Caring for garden strawberries after picking berries is over is the first step in preparing the bushes for winter. There is no unequivocal opinion among gardeners whether it is necessary to cut strawberry leaves during this period. Some consider this procedure, carried out after the harvest, mandatory, others - disastrous. If you are in doubt about whether to cut off the old foliage on strawberry bushes, read this article and find out the gardeners' recommendations from the video.

Do I need to prune garden strawberries: pros and cons

After fruiting is completed, the old strawberry leaves fade and die off, gradually ceasing to benefit the plant. In parallel, young foliage grows on the bushes, which is responsible for photosynthesis. At the same time, fruit buds are laid, which will yield next year's harvest. You need to take care of its quality and quantity right away, without postponing this matter until the spring.

Proponents of post-harvest strawberry pruning make the following arguments:

1. After cutting the foliage, useful substances circulate only through the roots and are not spent on green mass. The root system becomes more powerful, accumulates vitamins and minerals, and this has a positive effect on the berries.
2. The procedure increases the resistance of plants to cold weather.
3. Removing foliage is a rejuvenation and healing of the bush. Pruning saves strawberries from pests and fungal diseases that can go to young leaves.

But the procedure also has significant disadvantages:

1. Due to pruning of green mass, the bush develops much longer. In this case, you can forget about an early harvest.
2. Many pests that lived on the leaves fall into the soil. There they quietly winter, almost without fear of frost. It is better if the cold catches insects on the foliage.
3. Together with the leaves, fruit buds are destroyed. Harvest will give only those that appear in the spring.

Given all the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure, a compromise option will be optimal. Experienced gardeners recommend cutting only diseased, damaged leaves. If there are no signs of ailments or traces of pests on them, it is better to leave the beds untouched. It is also definitely worth removing dried leaves or those that are covered with spots. Therefore, after the harvest is harvested, you need to carefully examine the bushes and make a decision that is suitable in your case.

Attention! Pruning is not needed for young plants, but only for those that are at least 2 years old.

Proper strawberry pruning and other post-harvest procedures

There are no exact dates for which the procedure should be planned. Pruning is most common in early August. If the variety of garden strawberries is not remontant, then by this time the culture usually completely completes fruiting. For pruning, choose the morning or evening of a dry day when there is no strong sun or rain.

Attention! Pruning remontant varieties is, in fact, thinning: removing stems, leaves, and tendrils that thicken the bush.

When shortening the leaves, you need to do this not at the root, but leave the stems 10 cm long. For these purposes, it is best to take a pruner or sharp scissors. It is not recommended to mow the greens, even if the strawberry plantation is very large. After all, this can damage young foliage. It is better not to touch the bushes at all or to remove old and diseased leaves selectively, manually.

Very carefully, right under the root you need to cut the antennae. You can not cut them off with your hands - take the same scissors or secateurs. Otherwise, you risk damaging not only the bush, but also its roots. For propagation of the variety, you can leave the first outlet. Remove the rest so that the plant does not waste energy on them.

Attention! After the procedure carried out after harvesting, strawberries do not need additional pruning for the winter.

Having rejuvenated and healed the bushes, loosen the soil to a depth of 10 cm. Avoid areas near the roots - work between the rows. Spill the bushes with a solution of potassium permanganate. If you notice signs of disease, use Bordeaux mixture or another fungicide.

Be sure to feed the garden strawberries. Suitable for these purposes:

• biohumus;
• pieces of dry manure;
• compost;
• ash (but not in combination with fresh manure);
• ammophoska;
• complex mineral supplement.

Do not fertilize strawberries with chlorine - she does not like it. Don't forget to water. At first, moisten the bed about every other day. So young foliage will grow faster, which means that your garden strawberries will be protected from frost.

Care for strawberries after harvest: video

Olga Zavidova

Since childhood, he spends more time in the greenhouse than at home.

Articles written

Successful strawberry harvest depends not only on care during the active growth and development of the plant. An important role in the process of fruiting is played by the care of strawberries after harvest. The gardener must properly and competently prepare the bushes for the next season. If the preparatory work is carried out correctly, next season the harvest increases by fifteen to thirty percent. The quality of the berries improves: they grow larger, become juicier and more palatable.

Care for strawberries after fruiting includes watering, weeding, pruning, top dressing, preventive pest control measures, and proper preparation for wintering. Remontant strawberries, fruiting all year round, require special attention.

It is impossible to name a clear time frame when strawberries bear fruit. Each variety forms berries at its own time. In varieties that produce only once, the active period passes very quickly. Early varieties bear fruit in May, others in June and July. Remontant varieties, fruiting almost continuously throughout the season, bring the first harvest in the summer. The end of the season also depends on the variety, for example, the Portopa variety is harvested until mid-November, and Albion sets berries until December.

It is difficult to name a certain time frame for fruiting: the harvest time depends on the variety

Why care is needed after fruiting

Some gardeners think that autumn care is enough for strawberries. However, after the harvest, there is too much time until autumn. During this period, the bushes can become so overgrown with weeds that in the fall it will not be possible to reanimate the plantings. Plants that have ceased to bear fruit must gain strength and health for fruiting in the next season. It will be very difficult for them to recover if neighboring weeds take all the nutrients from the soil and interfere with active growth.

Old strawberry leaves take nutrition from the mother plant, so they are removed in a timely manner

So, how to care for strawberries after fruiting?

General principles of care after fruiting

Preparation for harvesting next season begins immediately after the end of fruiting. Strawberries need strength in order to grow green mass next year, bloom flowers and form berries. The bushes draw forces for development from last year's reserves.

What is the care of strawberries after harvest? We bring to your attention a set of necessary works for the care of strawberries after harvest.

Care for strawberries after harvest: a set of necessary work performed in July and August

garden strawberry blooms and bears fruit very early. In the short time from the snow melting to mid-June, when the first berries ripen, the roots of the plant are not able to extract enough nutrients from the cold spring earth to form large, sweet and fragrant berries. Where does a good harvest come from? strawberries? It is laid in July - September of the previous year. From right care behind strawberries after harvest in July and August the future harvest depends.

The miracle fruits of a perennial herbaceous plant are distinguished not only by their excellent taste and beauty, but also by many healing properties. Strawberries are very fond of fertilizer and moisture, but after the berries ripen, they also need care and attention. During this period, new leaves and horns are formed, an intensive growth of the root system is observed and new flower buds are laid. Carebehind strawberries after harvest consists in periodic watering of the site, removal of wilted, dried and affected leaves, proper pruning strawberries after harvest , top dressing with fertilizers and preventive treatment of beds with insecticides.

The complex of necessary works on care behind strawberries

after harvest

1. The area with strawberries must be cleared of weeds, loosen the soil and overlay it with crushed mullein or horse manure, laying still very young antennae on them.
2. The cleared passages between the beds must be filled with chips, branches, sawdust to prevent the growth of weeds, which will become an obstacle to strengthening new bushes.
3. In order for the plants to grow well and stock up on strength, you need to feed them immediately after fruiting, weed and remove everything superfluous from the garden, and burn the leaves affected by spores and bacteria. It is better not to touch the green and juicy mass. The audit of the site must be carried out before the end of July, so that the new foliage has time to grow before the onset of cold weather.
4. Old obsolete bushes must be removed, and it is advisable to replace weak and diseased specimens with healthy and strong plants. It is recommended to replant them with impressive clods of earth so that the strawberries in the new place take root well and do not get sick.
5. Particular attention should be paid to the fight against diseases and pests of strawberries. For this purpose, it is used: - 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture, spraying which protects plants from rot;
   - insecticides used to treat bushes.
6. At the beginning of August, you need to take care of feeding strawberries with fertilizers, which are used as: - mullein;
   - bird droppings;
   - complex mixtures.
7. A good effect is given by watering beds with strawberries with infused bird droppings, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20. Before this process, the beds are watered with clean water. Fertilizer should be applied under the root of each plant. Usually, one 10 l bucket of solution is enough for 10 bushes. With liquid watering, the mixture can get on the leaves and cause a burn. Therefore, after top dressing, the green mass must be washed with clean water using a watering can.
8. In early autumn, you need to take care of planting new bushes, which in the spring will give a full harvest. For planting young animals, a bed is preliminarily prepared - the soil is disinfected and fertilized with humus. For processing, a solution of soda ash is used, prepared from 200 g of powder and 10 liters of water, as well as manganese, taken in an amount of 2 g per 10 liters of water. Such reasonable precautions will help to get rid of pests and diseases for a long time.

Video: Care for strawberries after harvest

Useful tips from Olga Platonova in the GOOD MORNING section on the FIRST channel.

Video: About strawberries. Care after fruiting