How to properly fertilize peonies for lush flowering bushes. How to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering

At proper preparation soil in the first two years, young plants do not need root fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Caring for them comes down to weeding, watering and loosening. Loosen the soil around bushes should be carefully. Near the bush, the loosening depth should be 5-7 cm, at a distance of 20-25 cm from it - 10-15 cm. Loosening eliminates the need frequent watering in hot dry weather, facilitates weed control. The soil is also loosened after rains and heavy watering to avoid the formation of a crust on its surface. In the first year after planting young plants, it is recommended to spend three root top dressing:

The first top dressing with a nutrient mixture (40-50 g of urea (urea) per 100 liters of water) is carried out immediately after the growth of the aerial part of the plants begins;

The second top dressing (40-50 g of urea and a tablet of microelements per 100 liters of water) is carried out after 10-15 days;

The third top dressing (microelement tablets per 1 liter of water) is carried out after another 15 days. For foliar top dressing, use a garden sprayer.

It is better to spray plants in the evening. During the second and third dressings, young plants can be watered with a solution of sodium humate (5 g per 1 liter of water) or heteroauxin (g tablets per 1 liter of water) - this will contribute to the development of their root system. Full development of the root system plants contributes to the removal of buds that form on the bushes in the first two years after planting.

Bushes begin to bloom profusely in the third year after planting. By this time, the plants already have 10-15 stems. To provide plants with sufficient nutrients throughout the growing season - with early spring until late autumn - it is necessary to carry out regular root fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

Top dressing should be at least three. At the same time, it is important to observe the dosage of nutrients and the timing of top dressing - overfeeding bushes with nutrients is undesirable.

For peony bushes to develop well and gave high-quality flowers, it is necessary to perform early-spring nitrogen-potassium fertilizing (10-15 g of nitrogen and 10-20 g of potassium per bush). Fertilizers are applied at the time snow melting or immediately after it melts, they are poured around a bush or embedded in a groove. When applying fertilizer, avoid getting it on the rhizome of the bush. To receive flowers high quality, during the budding of plants, a second top dressing is carried out (8-10 g of nitrogen, 15-20 g of phosphorus and 10-15 g of potassium per bush).

Two weeks after flowering, the third top dressing is performed.(15-20 g of phosphorus and 10-15 g of potassium per bush).
Fertilizers are best applied in the form of a solution (total no more than 60-70 g of fertilizer per 10 liters of water).

For feeding older peonies(8-10 years), the amount of necessary mineral fertilizers increases by about one and a half times. During this period, it is recommended to fertilize with slurry. For this, fresh mullein is bred(based on one bucket of mullein per 10 buckets of water) or bird droppings (one bucket of litter per 20 buckets of water). 400-500 g of superphosphate are added to the mixture and left for 10-12 days for fermentation. Before use, the mixture is diluted with water (1/2 bucket of water to 1/2 bucket of the mixture). I feed plants with slurry t once, during the budding period. Fertilizer is poured into grooves 1015 cm deep, dug around the bush at a distance of 20-25 cm, at the rate of one bucket of slurry per bush. Do not allow liquid top dressing to get on the rhizome.

From the age of three for the flowering period, plants often require support, which is fixed at a height of 50-70 cm from the ground. Need it especially tall plants densely double varieties with large heavy flowers.

The support is made in such a way that it does not impede the access of air to the bushes and does not interfere with cutting flowers. To obtain large flowers for cutting, stepchildren side buds that have reached the size of a pea. If you want to get decorative bushes and increase their flowering time, then the side buds should be left. individual flowers while being smaller. faded flowers be sure to remove, as crumbling petals contribute to the spread of gray rot. autumn(in middle lane September 10-15) the stems of the plants are cut off, leaving hemp 1-2 cm high above the buds. For the winter, the bushes are covered with a layer of peat or immature compost, snow. Covering with straw or leaves is undesirable It can cause fungal diseases in plants.

Peonies are a culture that is quite unpretentious to the conditions of care. To get a bush with beautiful flowers And lush greenery, will require nutrients, which are not always available from the soil. In order to provide plants with a complex of essential minerals, they are fed three times a season, and the last top dressing is done in autumn period. It is not recommended to neglect the procedure, as this may adversely affect the appearance and condition of the plants. How to feed peonies in the fall, and how to properly carry out the procedure?

Autumn dressing: all the pros and cons

Feeding peonies in autumn plays a big role in the flowering of crops.

Peonies are perennial crops that grow in one place for a long time and actively bloom in summer period. During this time, they give almost all the nutrients to flowers and leaves, so the quality of new inflorescences can deteriorate significantly.

The main feature of peonies is that the development of the root system of bushes continues even after active flowering. If you look closer at the roots, you can see small thickenings on them, in which the nutrients necessary for the formation of buds and inflorescences accumulate. Accordingly, feeding peonies in the autumn contributes to the appearance of lush flowers in the next season and helps prepare for the winter cold.

Many gardeners consider the procedure for fertilizing in the fall to be inexpedient and useless, but in fact this is not the case. Don't ignore it, otherwise next spring peony flowers will be small, and the leaves will be pale and sparse.

What needs to be fed?

Minerals needed for peonies in autumn - primarily potassium and phosphorus

Like all other flowering plants, peonies need useful substances ah, necessary for the formation of leaves and inflorescences:

• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• nitrogen.

The peculiarity of autumn top dressing is that the application of fertilizers with a nitrogen content can lead to a deterioration in the frost resistance of plants, therefore, after flowering, peonies require only potassium and phosphorus. As a top dressing, you can use both special mixtures that are sold in gardening stores, and natural organic fertilizers.

Rules for feeding in the fall

The rules for feeding peonies in the autumn depend on their age and the climatic conditions of the region. You need to feed only those bushes that have reached the age of three. Fertilizers are not required for young plants, and the effect of the procedure may be the opposite. Mature peonies, on the contrary, require regular feeding, moreover older flower the more nutrients it needs.

The optimal time for top dressing is from the second half of September to the first half of October, but the work must be carried out in such a way as to complete them 1–1.5 months before the first frost. The type of fertilizer depends on the characteristics of the soil and weather conditions:

• on sandy and depleted soils, too much mineral matter can cause inhibition of flower growth, so it is better to fertilize twice with an interval of two weeks;
• for alkaline and slightly acidic soils, it is recommended to use superphosphate, which contributes to the formation of beautiful, lush inflorescences and improves the characteristics of the earth;
• organics and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are suitable for any soil - they contain the whole range of nutrients and saturate the soil well with them.

In dry weather, top dressing is applied in liquid form, and when it falls out a large number precipitation, dry (granular) mixtures are used - liquid fertilizers they will simply wash off with water and will not bring benefits to the plants.

How to feed tree peonies in autumn

Features of fertilizer application depend on their type - it is not recommended to change the dosage and recommendations for plant nutrition on your own, as this can lead to the opposite result and deterioration of the condition of the bushes.

Fertilize the plant with extreme caution to avoid burns.

How can you feed peonies in the fall? First of all, it is potassium and phosphate, which can be applied to the soil both in dry and liquid form. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows.

1. Dig small grooves 6-8 cm deep around the bushes, and then slightly moisten the soil.
2. Take 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium for each bush, sprinkle fertilizer, avoiding the mixture on the sensitive neck of the plants, otherwise burns may remain on them.
3. Spill the soil again so that the granules dissolve well.

To apply in liquid form, dissolve potassium and phosphate in a bucket of pre-settled water room temperature, then pour the bushes with a solution. You can use multi-component fertilizers - superphosphate, potassium sulfate, Kemira-Kombi or Kemira-Autumn. Most often they are sold in the form of tablets, the optimal dosage is 1 tablet per bucket of water, top dressing is applied in the same way as the potassium-phosphorus mixture in liquid form.

Do I need organic fertilizers to prepare for winter

Natural fertilizers, or organics, interact well with the soil and saturate it with all useful substances, so they can be used to feed peonies in the fall. Most often for these purposes take cow dung, bird droppings, peat.

Mullein, chicken manure and superphosphate

When feeding plants, organic fertilizers should be alternated with other mineral supplements.

From mullein and bird droppings, in combination with mineral fertilizers, you can prepare a nutrient mixture that will significantly improve the flowering of peonies in the next season.

1. Dilute fresh mullein in a barrel at the rate of 1 bucket of manure per 5 buckets of water (if bird droppings are used as top dressing, you need to take a bucket of manure per 25 buckets of water).
2. Put the resulting mixture in the sun for 2 weeks so that it ferments well.
3. Add 500 g of ash and 200 g of superphosphate to the fermented solution.
4. Immediately before the fertilization procedure, the mixture must be diluted with water - when using manure, take 2 parts of water for 1 part of the nutrient mixture if the plants are fed bird droppings, the proportions are 1 to 3.

When feeding plants with mullein and bird droppings, you must follow the same rules as in the case of mineral fertilizers - water the bushes carefully so that the mixture does not get on the necks of the flowers.

Compost and peat

Compost is another organic fertilizer, which is well suited for feeding peonies. For its preparation, any waste of natural origin is taken - dry leaves, branches and grass, weeds, vegetable peelings, which are left to rot in a special pit. To improve the quality of the compost, you can add manure, peat or humus to it, alternating layers with each other.

To feed peonies with compost, bushes cover thin layer fertilizer mixed with the ground, after which the plants are watered - the compost will serve not only as top dressing, but also protect the roots from frost. From above, you can additionally mulch plantings with hay, straw or dry leaves.

Rye bread

One of the folk remedies for feeding peonies is rye bread.

Despite the fact that rye bread belongs to folk remedies peonies fertilizer, it gives a good result and does not require serious cash costs.

1. Take a loaf rye bread or about 500 g of crusts that remain after eating.
2. Bread pour cold water and leave for 12 hours so that it swells well.
3. Dissolve the resulting slurry in a bucket of settled water at room temperature, and then water the plants at the rate of a liter of the mixture per bush.

Rye bread top dressing can be used together with mineral fertilizers, observing the interval between procedures so as not to provoke inhibition of growth and flowering of peonies.

Other fertilizers

In addition to the above mixtures, other store-bought or natural fertilizers can be used to feed peonies, following the recommendations for the procedure.

1. Wood ash. Ash is applied to the soil at the rate of 0.5 cups per square meter earth - pour out around the plants, after which they are watered and mulched with hay or grass. TO wood ash you can add bone meal in proportions of 1 to 1 - this product contains potassium and phosphorus necessary for planting.
2. Peat. For peonies, it is recommended to use high-moor peat, especially if the flowers grow on sandy soils. The procedure is carried out every 4–5 years - peat is laid out around the bushes, observing the following dosage: a bucket per square meter of land.
3. Biohumus. Biohumus - effective fertilizer, which is a waste product of earthworms. The dose is 6 kg per square meter, and the application of such a fertilizer significantly improves the quality of the soil.
4. siderates. Siderates are resistant to low temperatures plants that serve flowering crops as fertilizer and protection - mustard, oats, rye, wheat. In the autumn, they are planted between peony bushes, and in the spring they are buried in the soil with the help of a flat cutter - green manure will pereperet and become an excellent food for plants.
5. Ready-made organic fertilizers. Concentrated organic fertilizers are sold in shops for gardeners - Baikal, Biomaster, Agroprirost. They are easy to use and nourish plants well, which is especially noticeable on soils with low fertility, clay and loamy soils. Dosages and rules for making mixtures are indicated in the instructions for the preparations.

Video: how to feed peonies in the fall

Autumn top dressing of peonies - effective procedure which should not be neglected. Plants that receive enough attention and care will more than reward their owner with abundant and lush flowering.

Peony is a stunningly beautiful flowering perennial ornamental garden culture. Unlike many flowers that must be repotted every few years, peonies can grow in the same spot without repotting for decades. Luxurious inflorescences of peonies can have a color both delicate, pastel, and bright, saturated. They keep for a long time on the bush and in the cut. Lush peony leaves adorn household plot all season, turning crimson in autumn. Of course, like all garden flowers, peonies love "tasty", that is, various peonies are held throughout the season and can be both foliar and basal. Let's talk about each type in more detail.

foliar top dressing

Peonies occur by spraying the leaves with a complex solution. Moreover, the smaller the droplets when sprayed, the greater the effect of this procedure. Spraying is carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather, when the stomata of the plants open. For better absorption of the fertilizer, you can add a little soap or washing powder to the solution. In this way it is very good to feed once a week, starting from the second week of May.

Mature plants also respond very well to foliar feeding. They are carried out three times per season with an interval of three weeks in this way: urea - urea + mineral fertilizers- mineral fertilizers. Why exactly? At the beginning of growth, plants need nitrogen contained in urea, during budding - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, during the laying of renewal buds, nitrogen is no longer needed, so urea is excluded from the top dressing.

Fertilizing peonies in spring with organic fertilizers

Fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out for adult plants during the period of bud formation and the beginning of flowering in the root method. It can be a solution of mullein or bird droppings in a ratio of 1:10 and 1:25, respectively.

Root top dressing of peonies with mineral fertilizers

Top dressing with mineral fertilizers under the root is carried out three times per season, starting from the end of March-beginning of April, when fertilizer granules can be scattered directly on the snow. They will dissolve in melt water and soak into the soil - the goal will be achieved. In the summer, fertilizer is also scattered on the soil at the roots, trying not to touch the neck of the bush. The soil is watered first, and after fertilizing, the surface is sprinkled with another layer of earth and compacted.

Feeding peonies with bread

Fertilizer from bread is one of the best for peony, despite the fact that it refers to folk recipes. It is prepared in this way: half a loaf of rye bread or crust remaining after eating is soaked in cold water and let it brew for half a day, so that the mass swells. After that, it is diluted with another bucket of water and the plants are watered with this composition at the beginning of the growing season.

As you can see, feeding peonies in general is not much different from fertilizing other garden flower crops. It is only important to observe the regimen and choose the right composition for feeding, and then your garden peonies will surely delight you every season with lush greenery and long luxurious flowering.

Without enough nutrition, peonies, like all other plants, will quickly lose their decorative qualities, and their flowering will stop after a few years. After all, the content of nutrients in the soil is limited, over time the earth is depleted, and the flowers begin to lack the necessary trace elements. Feeding peonies in spring and summer is not just necessary - the application of fertilizers and stimulants is the key to the long-term beauty of your bushes.

Of course, the most important thing for a peony is water. It dissolves nutrients in the soil surrounding the crop and delivers them through the suction roots to all parts of the plant. When growing 3-year-old peonies in 6-liter pots in one warm day (air temperature - 25 ° C), in sunny weather, the soil in them dries up and daily watering is required. And the second observation: under the peonies in the garden, the soil is always dry, except for the rainy period. If we assume that an adult peony consumes only 1 liter per day, then its need to replenish moisture in the soil in 2 weeks is 14 liters. So, peonies most of all and always need water, and with dry soil, watering is a must! And this is more important than any fertilizer, but you should not ignore top dressing when caring for peonies.

On this page you will learn how to fertilize peonies in spring and summer, and what to do if your bushes refuse to bloom.

How to feed peonies in early spring for lush flowering?

In early spring, when the ground is cold and the ground part is undeveloped, the plant develops at the expense of the nutrient reserves in the roots. After the leaves unfold, there is also a downward flow (of sugars) from the leaves to the storage roots. This period of the presence of two flows of the same intensity in the process of growth is very short: from mid-May to early June (2-3 weeks), full growth shoot and start flowering for lactiflora. Later, in summer and early autumn, the downward flow of sugars formed during photosynthesis predominates. How to fertilize peonies and when is it necessary to fertilize? It is considered necessary to carry out these activities throughout the growing season. But especially important spring top dressing peonies during active growth plants. The main nutrients required for peony growth are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They are required in significant quantities. Full development is impossible without magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, copper, zinc, which are needed in smaller doses. They are commonly referred to as micronutrients. What happens to peonies with a lack of fertilizer? With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves, starting from the tips, become light green, and then yellow. Perhaps too much watering and / or rain washed the nitrogen out of the soil. With insufficient feeding of pions in spring and summer with phosphorus, the leaves first become dark green, then purple or purple-violet. Darkening begins with the veins, and then spreads to the entire sheet plate. A brown color appears along the edges of the leaves. Darkened leaves fall off. One of the reasons for this may be the poor availability of phosphorus at acidic (pH<5,5) или, наоборот, щелочных почвах (pH >7). With a shortage of fertilizers for peonies containing potassium in spring and summer, the resistance to drought decreases in plants, they fade faster. The edges and tips of the leaves turn yellow-brown and curl. Buds and/or flowers lag behind in development, do not reach normal size. This can often be observed with too active plant growth.

With a lack of magnesium, the areas of the leaves between the veins become yellow or orange. The color change starts at the edges, then spreads to the center of the sheet. Magnesium is often deficient if the soil in the garden is light and acidic.

With insufficient feeding of peonies in spring and summer with fertilizers with sulfur, the leaves become whitish, yellow or yellowish-brown. The color change starts from the base of the leaves, then spreads to the top. Symptoms first appear on young leaves. This is observed if the soil is poor in organic matter. If you do not apply top dressing with boron in spring and summer, the leaves on the tops of the shoots turn yellow. On the leaves appear light light or dark spots, resembling splashes. Flowering weakens or stops. Lots of empty flowers. With a lack of iron, the leaves become whitish or yellow tint. Veins remain green. The absorption of iron is inhibited in alkaline or neutral soil, and also if lime has recently been added to the soil.

With a lack of top dressing of peonies in spring and summer with fertilizers with copper, the leaves of the plants turn pale, twisted or twisted. The reason may be an excess of potassium permanganate, which disrupts the flow of copper into the plant.

With a lack of zinc on the leaves appear yellow spots. The veins first remain green, then also turn yellow. Plants are stunted. The following describes how to feed peonies in the spring for lush flowering bushes.

Spring and summer top dressing of peonies with fertilizers for flowering

The growth and development of peonies, like other plants, is controlled by special compounds - plant hormones. Auxins stimulate cell growth, and gibberellins determine plant height. They are growth promoters. But there are other hormones that inhibit the growth and development of the plant. They are called growth inhibitors. With a lack of own plant hormones, a violation of growth and development is possible, in this case it is advisable to use artificially synthesized analogues of these substances. How to feed peonies in spring and summer so that they bloom actively?

Heteroauxin stimulates root formation and growth, increases the survival rate of delenok. Good result gives soaking in solution and watering under the root 10 days after planting. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package. Efficiency is enhanced when used together with zircon.

Epin increases resistance to fungal diseases, increases cold resistance, increases decorative effect. Recommended double processing plants: in May during the growth of stems and in the budding phase. In case of frost damage, immediate spraying of plants with epin gives a good effect. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package.

Zircon - growth regulator, root formation, inducer of flowering and disease resistance. Provides increased germination, accelerated seed germination, growth and development of plants, stimulates root formation, protection from adverse external factors- frost, drought, excess moisture. Efficiency is enhanced by feeding peonies in early spring together with the introduction of heteroauxin. For seed soaking, 0.02 ml is dissolved in 200 ml of water. For spraying plants - 0.05 ml in 200 ml of water.

Cytovit accelerates seed germination, increases resistance to external adverse conditions. Prevents the development of leaf diseases, rot. To soak the seeds, 1.5 ml is dissolved in 5 liters of water. Soaking time - 10 hours. The same solution is used for spraying plants. The greatest effect is observed when combined with epin and zircon.

Ferovit is a universal growth and photosynthesis stimulator. Designed for root and foliar top dressing during the entire growing season. Spraying plants 3-4 times a season in the morning and evening gives a good effect. For cooking spring fertilizer for pions, 1.5 ml of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

Siliplant - microfertilizer with active silicon and full set trace elements. It increases the strength of plant tissues, stimulates their own defenses to resist adverse external conditions and disease and thereby enhances growth. Therefore, the effect of a siliplant on a plant can sometimes be compared with the effect of growth stimulants. To prepare a working solution, 2-3 ml is mixed with 1 liter of water. Top dressing is carried out in the spring at the beginning of the growing season, then 2-3 more times with an interval of 20 days. When root top dressing, the consumption of the working solution is 4-5 liters per 1 m2. With foliar - consumption of 1-1.5 liters per 10 m2. The video "Feeding Peonies in Spring and Summer" shows how to fertilize plants:

Knowing how to feed peonies in early spring and summer, you will provide bushes on the site long term life and active flowering. Next, you will learn why not, and what to do in this case.

Reasons why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case

Peonies planted last year or the year before do not bloom. This is fine. Most varieties and hybrids begin to bloom in the third year after planting. Some peonies do not bloom in the third year. According to some observations, hybrids are ahead of the development of the lactic-flowered peony variety, and in the third year, as a rule, they bloom fully, although not abundantly. But some varieties, most often red ones and some of the late-flowering ones, may begin to bloom only in the fourth year. The peonies are 4 years old or more and still not blooming. If they appearance normal, there may be several reasons. The following describes why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case.

1. Maybe, planting material was of poor quality or the division was non-standard, too small. In this case, it remains only to wait.
2. Deep landing. The rhizome of the peony should be located no more than 5-6 cm below the soil level, otherwise they will not bloom. This is especially true for varieties of lactiflora peony. To check, carefully remove the soil above the center or with a wooden probe, determine the depth of the rhizome. If the rhizome is deeply buried, the plant should be dug up at the end of August, divided into standard divisions and planted according to the rules.
3. The plant was planted close to trees, shrubs, large herbaceous perennials with a large root system penetrating into the zone. Needs to be relocated to a more suitable location.
4. Too large a division was planted or transplanted mature plant. In this case, the new root system develops poorly, which ensures the full development of the peony. Then, in the second half of August, the peony should be dug up and, following all the rules, divided and planted in a new place.

It happens that peonies grow in the garden for many years, but in last years they began to bloom much worse. Most likely, the problem is the depletion of the soil. Peonies need to provide abundant food, top dressing is done through wells.

It is possible that the deterioration or cessation of flowering is also possible if the peonies were accidentally covered with earth or, conversely, the rhizome was exposed. Check the planting depth and restore the normal level of immersion - 3-5 cm.

Peonies 8-10 years old. Some of them continue to bloom well, and the hybrids began to get sick and bloom worse. Varieties of peony lactiflora with good care can grow in one place and bloom normally for 30-50 or more years. The life span of hybrid peonies is limited and after 8-10 years they are severely affected by gray mold and should be divided and planted again. To combat gray rot, the main disease of peonies, in the spring, during the period of active plant growth, 2-3 sprays with a solution of copper-containing preparations should be carried out: Bordeaux mixture, blue vitriol, copper chlorine oxide. Concentration - 0.5%. Before you feed peonies and treat them for diseases, use the information on recommended drugs and their concentrations for treating peonies in the spring, and in more late dates- from the end of spring when watering and spraying. The reasons why peonies do not bloom may be different. Below are some of them.

• Unsuitable place - too shaded, too dry or waterlogged, near large trees, shrubs or perennials. The plant needs to be repotted.
• Late kidney damage spring frosts. Be patient, peonies should bloom next year if the rhizome itself has not been damaged.
• Dry season, lack of moisture during bud formation in the previous year, lack of nutrition.
• Too rapid flowering of the bush last year, excess buds were not removed. They should be removed before flowering next year.

Luxurious flowering plant The peony is considered the king of flowers. By the beauty of huge single flowers and abundant flowering bush, he stands on the same bar with beautiful roses. Since ancient times, wonderful legends have been composed about him, paintings have been painted, miraculous properties have been attributed to him.

Flowers can reach a diameter of 15 to 25 cm. Their shape is spherical, double, pink.

The peony is cold-resistant, grows in one place for a long time. And to admire the lush flowering, you need a competent feeding peonies in spring.
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Peony fertilizer and care

Spring required good hydration. However, an excess of water, its stagnation provokes the decay of the root system and the bases of the stems near the ground itself.

After planting young plants, top dressing is practically not needed, since a fertile mixture was placed in the planting hole along with rotted manure. Therefore, for two years, young peonies take food from the ground, increasing root system, and the buds that appear must be plucked. And all the care for peonies comes down to regular loosening, weeding and watering. From the third year, the plant begins to bloom, and for the development of green mass, foliar top dressing should be carried out for the bushes.

foliar top dressing

Spraying of the aerial part of the peony is carried out in cloudy calm weather and better in the evening. To keep the nutrient composition longer on the leaves, soap or washing powder is added to it (a tablespoon per bucket). The interval between treatments is 12-14 days. There are usually three such top dressings.

For the first time spraying is carried out when the green part appears bush. During this period, the plant needs nitrogen. Top dressing is carried out with a solution of urea (50 g per bucket).

Second foliar treatment spend in budding period. The flower at this time needs nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Therefore, it is better to feed any complex fertilizer containing trace elements. The norm for foliar top dressing is less than under the root.

Third spraying carry out after flowering in 10-14 days. At this time, the plant lays buds and is in great need of potassium and phosphorus. Prepare the solution strictly according to the instructions.

To grow the root system peony is stimulated with a solution heteroauxin(per bucket 2 tablets). For active growth of shoots use sodium humate(5 g per bush), scattered in the grooves around the bush.

What is the best way to feed peonies?

The following modern drugs have the greatest effective effect:

Kemira- mineral fertilizer applied three times per season. Kemira contains all the nutrients in a chelated form. It dissolves well in water, which allows the plant to quickly and easily absorb nutrition. In early spring and 7-10 days after flowering, Kemira-Universal is fertilized. After watering, it is scattered around the bush and covered with soil. The third top dressing is carried out by Kemira-Kombi, a handful of which is scattered under a bush and watered abundantly.

biological preparation Baikal EM-1 contains live microorganisms that improve soil structure and increase soil fertility. Baikal EM-1 is added to the compost, and in autumn this humus is applied under the bushes as a mulch with a layer up to 7-10 cm.

Any organic fertilizer contributes to the development of the peony to increase the number of shoots, the formation of many buds. When using mullein, it is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10, and bird droppings 1:15. With this solution, the bushes are carefully watered under the root, trying not to get on the root collar. Therefore, it is better to first make grooves around the plant and pour the nutrient composition into them. Such top dressing is carried out once a season during the budding period.

peonies fertilizer

Top dressing at the root

You can use mineral fertilizers for top dressing under the root. Three feedings are enough.

Nitrogen-potassium top dressing is carried out immediately after snow. A solution is prepared from 10 g of nitrogen and 15 g of potassium, which are simply scattered under the peonies.

Complex top dressing is carried out during the formation of buds in order to get beautiful abundant flowering.

Two weeks after flowering, phosphorus (15-20 g per bush) and potassium (10-15 g) are added under plants to ensure future flowering and increase winter hardiness. Remember that all top dressing must be combined with loosening and watering. Thank you! I invite you to the group on Subscribe.ru for summer residents, gardeners: "Country hobbies" Everything about country life: dacha, garden, vegetable garden, flowers, recreation, fishing, hunting, tourism, nature